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10 Lines on National Flag of India for Students and Children in English

January 19, 2024 by Prasanna

10 Lines on National Flag of India:  The National Flag of India is a matter of pride to all Indians citizens, including the NRIs. The National Flag of India was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947. The Flag was adopted as the Flag of the Dominion of India. On January 26, 1950, the Flag was retained as the Flag of the Republic of India, when the Constitution came into effect.

The National Flag of India is a rectangular flap, referred to as the ‘triranga’ or the tricolor. The tricolor represents unity and strength and is a symbol of India’s freedom.

The National Flag consists of three colors- Saffron, white and green with a blue chakra in between. The spinning wheel represents self-sufficiency through the use of domestic products. The below-mentioned ten lines will help you formulate paragraph writings and essays about the National Flag of India.

You can read more  10 Lines  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Set 1 – 10 Lines on National Flag of India for Kids

Set 1 is helpful for students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

• The National Flag of India was embraced on July 22, 1947.
• The Flag is rectangular and consists of tricolor, parallel bands- saffron, white, and green.
• The tricolor or the ‘triranga’ represents an independent country.
• The saffron band represents dignity, the white band represents peace, and the green band represents the country’s greenery.
• The center of the National Flag consists of a blue Chakra called the Ashok Chakra with 24 spiked wheels.
• The Ashok Chakra represents truth or ‘dharma’ and resembles Gandhiji’s spinning wheel
• The National Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya as the “Swaraj Flag.”
• The material of the National Flag of India is made of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
• The Nation Flag is highly respected, and any insult leads to punishable offense by law.
• The Flag Code of India 2002 governs and regulates the National Flag of India.

Set 2 – 10 Lines on National Flag of India for School Students

Set 2 is helpful for students of Classes 6, 7 and 8.

• The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya, as the Swaraj Flag.
• The concept of the Swaraj Flag was adopted from Mahatma Gandhi’s proposal to Swaraj Flag to Indian National Congress in 1921.
• The National Flag of India was adopted on July 22, 1947, and as the Flag of the Republic of India on January 26, 1950.
• Th Flag represents India as an independent and democratic country.
• The National Flag is a rectangular shape material. It comprises of tricolor parallel widths- saffron, white, and green.
• The saffron color represents courage and courage. The white color represents peace and truth, and the green color represents fertility and growth.
• The Flag consists of a Navy-blue 24-wheeled Chakra known as the Ashokan Chakra and represents the principle of life and the twenty-four hours in the day,
• The National Flag of India should be revered, and any comment or insult is a punishable offense by law.
• The National Flag unites the diverse cultures of different religions in one thread of brotherhood.
• Every Indian citizen must safeguard and protect the National Flag of its dignity and honor.

Set 3 – 10 Lines on National Flag of India for Higher Class Students

Set 3 is helpful for students of Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 and Competitive Exams.

• The National Flag of India symbolizes India’s pride and represents the aspirations of all Indians.
• The National Flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, and symbolized Democracy in India.
• The National Flag is hoisted by the Prime Minister on occasions such as the Republic Day on January 2, the Independence Day on August 15, and the Gandhi Jayanti on October 2 every year.
• The Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, and to commemorate his contribution, the Government of India issued a postage stamp in 2009.
• The National Flag is a symbol of freedom, honor, and patriotism of the country.
• The National Flag is a rectangular, tricolor flag with a ratio of 3:2 and is made of Khadi silk or Khadi cotton.
• The ‘triranga’ consists of Saffron-the top band, White- The middle band, and Green- the bottom band with a 24 spiked Ashok Chakra at the center.
• The Saffron color represents the devotion and the contribution of the people; The White color represents India’s commitment to stability and peace. The green color represents the connection with nature.
• The Ashok Chakra was adopted from the lion pillar of Sarnath of Ashoka’s capital and symbolized the Eternal Wheel of Law.
• The National Flag of India represents Unity in Diversity regarding its vast language, culture, religion, class, etc.

FAQ’s on 10 Lines on National Flag of India

Question 1. When was the National Flag of India adopted?

Answer: The National Flag of India was adopted on July 22, 1947.

Question 2. What does the triangle symbolize?

Answer: The triranga or the tricolor consists of three colors- saffron, white, and green. The Saffron color represents the devotion of the people; The White color represents India’s commitment to peace. The green color represents the connection with nature.

Question 3. What does the blue- Chakra represent?

Answer: The Ashok Chakra is a 24 spiked wheel that was adopted from the lion pillar of Sarnath of Ashoka’s capital and symbolizes the Eternal Wheel of Law.

Question 4. Who designed and created the National Flag of India?

Answer: The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya as the Swaraj Flag.

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Essay on National Flag Of India For Students And Children

• Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On National Flag Of India
• 10 Lines On National Flag Of India
• Paragraph On National Flag Of India
• Short Essay On Indian National Flag

Long Essay On National Flag Of India

• What Will Your Child Learn From An Essay On National Flag of India?

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in a world with smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay early to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s n ational f lag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids prepare for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the topic and English language skills. An essay on the n ational f lag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour , and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour , patriotism, and freedom for the country.  

Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On  National Flag O f India  

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

• Read and do extensive research on the topic.
• Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
• Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

10 Lines On National Flag O f India  

An essay for classes 1 and 2 need not be perfect, but it should contain short sentences that convey one idea at a time. Here are a few lines on national flag of India:  

• The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
• The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
• It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
• These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
• The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
• Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
• The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
• Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
• Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
• On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

Paragraph On National Flag O f India  

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our national flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:  

The Indian national flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our national flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white section means peace and harmony among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our national flag.  

Short Essay On Indian National Flag  

Children should read a short essay on the Indian national flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian flag can make children curious about the flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National flag for children:  

The National Flag of India, known as the Tiranga, is a powerful symbol of the nation’s identity, sovereignty, and unity. Officially adopted on July 22, 1947, just weeks before India gained independence, the flag features three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green. Each colour holds significant meaning: saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white symbolises peace and truth, and green signifies fertility and growth.  

At the centre of the white stripe lies the Ashoka Chakra, a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, representing the eternal wheel of law and dharma. This emblem is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a historical symbol of India’s rich heritage. The flag is crafted from Khadi, a hand-spun fabric that embodies the spirit of self-reliance promoted by Mahatma Gandhi.  

The Tiranga is not merely a piece of cloth; it embodies the struggles and sacrifices made by countless individuals during India’s fight for freedom. It is hoisted on national holidays such as Independence Day and Republic Day, instilling a sense of pride and patriotism among citizens. The flag serves as a reminder of the values of unity, integrity, and respect for diversity that define the Indian nation.  

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day. 

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

What Will Your Child Learn From An Essay On National Flag of India?  

An essay on the National Flag teaches kids about the sacrifices several freedom fighters and armed forces made to keep the tricolour flying in full glory. So the next time you have to write an essay on the national flag of India, you will be well equipped to write a remarkable one!  

1. When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

Crafting an essay on the national flag of India in English allows students and children to explore the rich symbolism and historical significance of this emblem of national pride. Following a structured approach, they can effectively convey their understanding and appreciation of India’s flag in their writing

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10 Lines on Our National Flag – Grammar Library

• Post author: Grammar Library
• Post category: 10 Lines

Flags are more than just pieces of cloth; they carry the heart and soul of a country. Every stripe, color, and symbol has its own story, but not everyone knows what these stories are. This might make you wonder, why do we get excited when we see our national flag flying high in the sky? Sometimes, we might not even know what each part of our flag stands for. This can make us feel a bit disconnected from our own national symbol. But, don’t worry! We’re about to embark on a colorful journey. Our article, “10 Lines on Our National Flag,” will unwrap the mysteries behind our flag’s design. It’s like opening a treasure chest that reveals why our flag is so special to us.

Table of Contents

10 Lines on Our National Flag – Set 1

• Our National Flag is a symbol of pride.
• It has three colors: saffron, white, and green.
• The saffron color stands for courage and sacrifice.
• White means peace and truth.
• Green symbolizes faith and chivalry.
• In the center, there is a blue wheel called Ashoka Chakra.
• The Chakra has 24 spokes.
• Our flag is also called “Tiranga” meaning three colors.
• It was adopted on July 22, 1947.
• We hoist it on national holidays.

10 Lines on Our National Flag – Set 2

• Our national flag is a symbol of our country’s identity and pride.
• It has three colors: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom.
• The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice of our freedom fighters.
• The white color stands for peace and truth, which are important values for our nation.
• The green color symbolizes growth, fertility, and prosperity.
• In the middle of the white stripe, there’s a navy blue wheel called the Ashoka Chakra.
• This wheel has 24 spokes and represents progress and movement.
• Our flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India gained independence.
• It’s flown proudly on important occasions like Independence Day and Republic Day.
• Respecting and honoring our national flag is a way of showing love for our country.

10 Lines on Our National Flag – Set 3

• Our national flag is a symbol of pride and unity for our country, showing the world who we are.
• It has three colors: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom, each with its own meaning.
• The saffron color stands for courage and sacrifice, reminding us to be brave and selfless.
• The white color represents peace and truth, encouraging us to live in harmony and be honest.
• The green color symbolizes faith, fertility, and the land’s richness, reminding us of our connection to the earth.
• In the center of the white band, there is a blue wheel called the Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes, representing the eternal wheel of law.
• The Ashoka Chakra also tells us to keep moving forward in life, just like the wheel that never stops turning.
• Our national flag is hoisted on important national days to remember and honor our freedom fighters and leaders.
• When we see our flag flying high, it fills our hearts with pride and motivates us to be good citizens.
• It is important to always respect our national flag, as it is a symbol of our country’s history, culture, and achievements.

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Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• 1 Essay 1- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 2 Essay 2- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 3 Essay 3- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 4 Essay 4- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 5 Essay 5- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines
• 6.1 Q: What are the colors of the Indian national flag?
• 6.2 Q: What does the saffron color on the flag represent?
• 6.3 Q: What is the significance of the blue wheel in the center of the flag?
• 6.4 Q: Who designed the Indian national flag?
• 6.5 Q: When was the Indian national flag officially adopted?
• 6.6 Q: When is the Indian national flag hoisted?
• 6.7 Q: What is expected of Indian citizens when the national flag is hoisted?
• 6.8 Q: What are the rules governing the usage and display of the Indian national flag?
• 6.9 Q: What is the significance of the Indian national flag?

The Indian national flag is a symbol of national pride and unity for the people of India. It is a tricolor flag consisting of three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green, with a blue wheel in the center known as the Ashoka Chakra. n this essay, we will discuss the significance of the Indian national flag in 10 points.

Essay 1- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• Our national flag, also known as the Tiranga, is a symbol of our nation’s unity, integrity and pride.
• The flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions.
• The Ashok Chakra, a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes in the center of the white band represents the Dharma Chakra, the wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital made by Emperor Ashoka.
• The saffron color represents sacrifice and spiritual strength.
• The white color represents peace and truth.
• The green color represents faith and fertility.
• It was adopted on 22 July 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya.
• It is mandatory for all government buildings to hoist the flag on Independence Day and Republic Day.
• The national flag is also flown at half-mast as a mark of respect during national mourning.

Essay 2- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The national flag of a country represents its identity and symbolizes its values and principles.
• The national flag of India is known as the “Tiranga,” which means “tricolor.”
• The flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions.
• The saffron color represents sacrifice and spiritual purity, white represents peace and truth, and green represents faith and fertility.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921 and was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.
• The flag has a wheel with 24 spokes in the center, known as the Ashoka Chakra.
• The Ashoka Chakra represents the wheel of law and order, and it symbolizes progress and continuity.
• The flag is to be hoisted on national holidays, such as Independence Day and Republic Day, as well as on other important occasions.
• It is also mandatory for all government buildings and public offices to hoist the national flag.
• The national flag is a symbol of pride for all citizens and should be treated with respect and dignity at all times.

Essay 3- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The Indian national flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” features three horizontal stripes of equal width.
• The top stripe is saffron in color, the middle stripe is white, and the bottom stripe is green.
• The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice, the white color represents peace and truth, and the green color represents faith and chivalry.
• The Ashok Chakra, a blue wheel with 24 spokes, is located in the center of the white stripe.
• The Ashok Chakra represents the eternal wheel of law and justice.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921, and was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on July 22, 1947.
• The Indian national flag has a ratio of 2:3, with the length being twice the width.
• The flag is to be made of khadi, a type of hand-spun cloth made from cotton, silk, or wool.
• The national flag should be flown with respect and with the saffron stripe at the top.
• The Indian national flag represents the unity and diversity of India and is a symbol of national pride.

Essay 4- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The Indian national flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” is a tricolor flag consisting of three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green.
• The saffron color represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation.
• The white color represents peace, unity, and truth.
• The green color represents faith and chivalry.
• The blue wheel in the center of the flag, known as the Ashoka Chakra, represents the eternal wheel of law and justice.
• The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and agriculturist from Andhra Pradesh.
• The flag was officially adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.
• The national flag is hoisted on Independence Day, Republic Day, and other national holidays.
• Indian citizens are expected to show respect to the national flag by standing at attention and saluting the flag during the national anthem.
• The flag code of India, 2002 governs the usage and display of the national flag.

Essay 5- Our National Flag Essay 10 lines

• The Indian national flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921.
• The flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion.
• The saffron color symbolizes courage and sacrifice, the white represents peace and truth, and the green symbolizes faith and chivalry.
• The Ashoka Chakra in navy blue at the center of the white band represents the wheel of law and order and has 24 spokes.
• The flag was first hoisted on August 15, 1947, the day India gained independence from British rule.
• The flag is to be made of khadi, a type of hand-spun cloth, as a symbol of India’s self-reliance.
• The flag code of India governs the usage and display of the national flag.
• The flag should be flown with respect and should not be flown at half-mast except on occasions of national mourning.
• The flag should not be used for commercial or business purposes.
• The national flag is a symbol of unity and national pride for all Indians and should be respected and honored.

FAQs for “Our National Flag Essay in 10 lines”

Q: what are the colors of the indian national flag.

A: The Indian national flag is a tricolor flag consisting of three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green.

Q: What does the saffron color on the flag represent?

A: The saffron color represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation.

Q: What is the significance of the blue wheel in the center of the flag?

A: The blue wheel in the center of the flag, known as the Ashoka Chakra, represents the eternal wheel of law and justice.

Q: Who designed the Indian national flag?

A: The Indian national flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and agriculturist from Andhra Pradesh.

Q: When was the Indian national flag officially adopted?

A: The Indian national flag was officially adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.

Q: When is the Indian national flag hoisted?

A: The Indian national flag is hoisted on Independence Day, Republic Day, and other national holidays.

Q: What is expected of Indian citizens when the national flag is hoisted?

A: Indian citizens are expected to show respect to the national flag by standing at attention and saluting the flag during the national anthem.

Q: What are the rules governing the usage and display of the Indian national flag?

A: The rules governing the usage and display of the Indian national flag are outlined in the flag code of India, 2002.

Q: What is the significance of the Indian national flag?

A: The Indian national flag is a symbol of national pride and unity for the people of India, and each color holds a significant meaning representing various values of the country.

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Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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• School Education /

Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

• Updated on  
• Jan 3, 2024

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
• 2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
• 3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty. 

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

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Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag. 

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it. 

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

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10 Lines on National Flag for Children and Students

10 Lines on National Flag : Gandhi first proposed a flag to the Indian National Congress in 1921. In the national flag of India the top band is of Saffron color, indicating the strength and courage of the country.

The white middle band indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. The last band is green in colour shows the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.

Table of Contents

10 Lines on National Flag for Kids

Pattern 1  – This  10 Lines  is very helpful for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, to College Students.

• The wheel is called the Ashoka Chakra because it appears on a number of edicts of Ashoka, the most prominent among which is the Lion Capital of Ashoka.
• The first national flag in India is said to have been hoisted on August 7, 1906, in Kolkata.
• The national flag of India is a symbol of honor, patriotism, and freedom for the country.
• It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc.
• Pingali Venkayya was the designer of the flag .
• It was created according to the Flag Code of India, in an aspect ratio of 3:2.
• National Flag is a symbol of freedom or self-rule.
• National Flag is a symbol of national pride.
• It is the symbol of the political development of India.
• It provides spiritual guidance to the people of India.

10 Lines on National Flag for Students

Pattern 2  – This  10 Lines  is very helpful for classes 8, 9, 10, 11, 12th and Higher Class Students.

• A national flag is a flag that represents and symbolizes a given nation.
• It is flown by the government of that nation, but can also be flown by its citizens.
• The national flag of India, colloquially called Taranga, is a horizontal rectangular tricolor flag, the coolers being of India saffron, white and India green, with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its center.
• In the national flag of India the top band is of Saffron colour, indicating the strength and courage of the country.
• The white middle band indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra.
• The last band is green in colour shows the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.
• Bengiri village in Karnataka is the only place in India where the Indian national flag is made.
• The dharma or Ashok chakra at the center stands for movement and growth.
• With the 24 spokes symbolizing 24 virtues.
• It was adopted on July 22, 1947.

Read other related post–  Short Essay  /  10 Lines .

Feel free to leave any related questions or suggestions in the comments section below. Your feedback is valuable to us! If you find this information interesting, don’t hesitate to share it with your friends who might also enjoy reading it. Sharing is caring!

References Links:

• https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186516
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_India
• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_flag_of_India

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Paragraph on National Flag of India

The National flag of India, also called the Tiranga, comprises of three colours –saffron, white and green. There is an Ashoka Chakra at the centre with 24 spokes. Our National Flag is of great importance to us. It is a symbol of sovereign India.

Long and Short Paragraphs on National Flag of India in English

You will find below a number of short and long paragraphs on National Flag of India. We hope these National Flag of India paragraphs will help students in completing their school assignments. These will also help children to write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any of the paragraph on National Flag of India according to their particular requirement.

Short Paragraph on National Flag of India 1 (100 Words)

The National Flag of India is tri-colour flag with saffron, white and green colour. It has the saffron colour on the top, white in the centre and green at the bottom with equal width and length. Ashoka Chakra is imprinted in the centre with twenty-four spokes equally spaced. It is in navy blue colour. The flag is made of Khadi. The design of the flag was adopted in its current form on 22 July 1947 in a meeting held by the constituent assembly. It became the National flag of Independent India on 15 th August 1947.

The Indian National Flag is also referred to as Tiranga. Indians hold high regard for their flag. The honour of the flag must be protected at any cost.

Paragraph on Importance of National Flag 2 (150 words)

National flag of India is rectangular and horizontal in shape with the three colour bands of saffron, white and dark green spaced equally, with Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour in the centre. The saffron colour is the symbol of Hinduism which indicates courage and sacrifice, white colour indicates peace and truth and green colour indicates fertility and growth. The navy blue chakra in the centre is the colour for ocean and sky. It is due to the sacrifice and courage that we have achieved freedom and with truth and purity we can achieve growth and progress.

The National Flag of Independent India was first adopted on 22 July 1947 by constituent assembly. The flag is the pride of the country and represents its sovereignty. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters for the freedom of the country. It is the symbol of honour and unity. It is our duty to sustain its pride and glory by all means.

Paragraph on National Flag Colours and their Meaning 3 (200 words)

National flag of India is a tricolour flag of saffron, white and green colour in a horizontal rectangular shape, with a 24 spoke Ashok Chakra in navy blue colour at its centre. In India, “tricolour” refers to our national flag also popular as “Tiranga” in Hindi. The flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya and is made of khadi, hand spun fabric, made popular in India by Mahatma Gandhi.

The colours of our national flag have a deep philosophical meaning. In our National Flag the saffron colour on the top stands for sacrifice and renunciation and indicates courage and strength, the white colour in the middle indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra in the centre, and the green colour indicates growth, fertility and auspiciousness of the land of the country.

The Ashok Chakra is the Dharma Chakra with 24 strokes spaced equally. The initial twelve spokes of the Chakra symbolize the 12 stages of suffering and the next 12 spokes symbolize no cause no effect. The total 24 spokes in the chakra also represent dharma and the symbolism of the three colours of flag is based on the secular principles of our country. The saffron stands for Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism, white colour stands for Christianity and green represents Islam.

The Indian National Flag depicts the union of all religious philosophies and the uprightness and tolerance is depicted by Ashok Chakra in the centre. The National Flag represents the concept of secularism.

Paragraph on History of National Flag 4 (250 words)

The National Flag of India represents our long struggle for freedom. It depicts the status of our country as Independent Republic.

How the Indian National Flag Evolved?

The first flag of India came into existence between 1904 and 1906. It was made by Sister Nivedita. It comprised red colour that signified freedom struggle and yellow colour that signified victory. The phrase “Bonde Matoram” was written on it in Bengali. It also contained ‘Vajra’ the symbol of strength and ‘Indra’ that depicted purity. In 1906 a new flag was designed. A tricolour flag with three equal strips i.e. blue on the top, yellow in the middle and red at the bottom.

A new flag by Madam Bhikhaji Cama was unfurled by Madam Cama at Stuttgart, Germany on 22 August 1907. The flag comprised of three colours, green on the top, golden saffron in middle and then red.

In 1921 a new flag was designed. It was tricolour, with white on the top that symbolized community of minority, green in the middle symbolized Muslims and red at the bottom represented Hindus. In 1931, a new flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya with three colors. Saffron colour at the top, white in the middle and the bottom was green with charkha in the middle.

In 1947, when India got Independence, the flag of 1931 was adopted as the National Flag of India but the ‘charkha’ was replaced by ‘chakra’ in the centre. The present design of the flag was adopted at the meeting of constitutional assembly on 22 nd July 1947.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Fighters 5 (300 words)

Indian freedom fighters fought for the independence of our country. They loved their country and the countrymen and had a high regard for the Indian National Flag. The British had introduced a National Flag for British India after the revolt of 1857.

Indian National Flag and Freedom Fighters

Our freedom fighters did not like it as it was quite like the flag introduced by the British. They introduced a new flag referred to as the Vande Mataram flag in 1905. This flag represented our nation and was a part of the Swadeshi Movement. This was a tri colour flag however it was quite different from our present day national flag.

It had three bands – Green, Yellow and Red. The green on the top had eight white lotuses on it that represented eight provinces of the country. The yellow band in the middle had Vande Mataram written on it and the red band at the bottom had a sun and a crescent on it.

Gandhiji later suggested a flag representing both Hindus and Muslims and the charkha that he gave high importance to. The charkha on the flag was a symbol of being self reliant and boycotting the British goods. The flag was held high during various freedom movements. The freedom fighters of our country rallied around with this flag during various freedom movements and protests.

Later, around a month before the independence of our country few prominent freedom fighters made a committee and finalised the national flag of our country – our Tiranga. This committee included freedom fighters such as Sarojini Naidu, K.M. Minshi and B.R. Ambedkar and was headed by Rajendra Prasad.

The Indian freedom fighters along with the other citizens of India pledged to respect the Indian National flag and protect its dignity at all costs. The Indian National Flag reminds us of our freedom fighters and the sacrifices they made to free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Struggle 6 (350 words)

Our national flag is of utmost importance for us. We must respect and honour our national flag and keep it flying high. It is a symbol of our country’s sovereignty. Our national flag played an important role during the freedom struggle. It was a symbol of unity and strength for the citizens of our country.

National Flag in Colonised India

Different Indian states used different flags to represent their state before the British rule. It was the British who came up with the idea of a single flag for the country to represent the nation. However, the flag introduced by them was completely different from our respected Tiranga. It was much on the lines of the Canadian and Australian flags.

National Flag during Freedom Struggle

A new flag representing the Indian Independence Movement was introduced after the partition of Bengal in 1905. This was a symbol of unity among all the castes in the country. Many new flags were proposed and adopted during the next few years.

In April 1921, Mahatma Gandhi suggested a flag with a spinning wheel or charkha at the centre. Pingali Venkayya was given the task to design this flag. It had three colours – red, white and green and a charkha imprinted on it. The red colour symbolised Hindus and green signified Muslims. The flag was a symbol of unity among Hindus and Muslims in India. This became the flag of the Indian National Congress.

In June 1947, a committee was formed to select a flag for independent India and it was decided to make certain modifications in the Indian National Congress flag and adopt it as the National Flag of India. The tri-colour flag chosen for Independent India had three bands Saffron on top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. The charkha was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra. This is how the Indian National Flag came into existence.

The Indian National Flag was hoisted by Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru on 15 th August 1947 as India got independence. It flies high on all the government buildings in the country since then. Our National flag is hoisted at various places on our national festivals and it reminds us of the sacrifices of the people during the freedom struggle.

Paragraph on National Flag and Flag Hoisting in India 7 (400 words)

The Flag of The Republic of India is horizontal tri-colour flag of saffron, white and green colour. The saffron colour on the top signifies patriotism and sacrifice, the white colour in the middle stands for purity of thoughts and truth in words and actions and the green colour signifies life and prosperity. The Asoka Chakra in the centre with 24 spokes stands for progress. The Chakra also symbolizes Dharma.

Code for Hoisting the Indian National Flag

Given below are the rules mentioned in the flag code of India that should be followed while hoisting the flag:

• The National flag of India should be hoisted upright with the saffron strip on the top in horizontal display. It should never be hoisted upside down.
• When the flag is displayed indoors in public gatherings, it should be on the right side and on the observers left side as this is the position of authority, and it should be on the right hand side of the speaker. When displayed elsewhere it should be to the right side of the audience.
• When the national flag is carried in a parade with other flags, it should be on the right or in the front at the centre. National flag should never be dipped to a thing or a person. During the ceremony of flag hoisting or when the flag is passing in a parade, people present should stand in attention and face the flag. The flag salutation must be followed by the singing of national anthem.
• The flag should not be used as clothing or drapery.
• The National flag pole should be positioned at the highest point of the building.
• As a sign of mourning, flag should be flown at half-mast. It must be first raised to the top and then slowly brought down. The time period of such mourning and decision to do so lies with president of India.
• On the occasion of funerals of central paramilitary, military or state forces flag is to be draped over the coffin with saffron band towards the head. The flag should not be burnt or lowered into the grave.
• When the National flag is flown with other national flags on Indian Territory, the National flag should be at the starting point. The rightmost flag should be the National flag and is to be followed by other national flags in alphabetical order.

The Indian National Flag should be hoisted with utmost respect and the rules mentioned in the Flag code of India must be followed.

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• National Flag Essay for Students in English

Essay on National Flag

'The symbol of the nation'

'The symbol of unity of population'

Here I am talking about the thing which is mighty for all Indians, for which every Indian is mad for serving, it is the only thing for which all Indians think about their religious and caste boundaries. So here the thing I am talking about the national flag of India i.e. TIRANGA (Means the combination of three colours). The history of Tiranga was very old. Mahatma Gandhi first spoke about the need for an Indian flag in 1921. He proposed a flag with the charkha or spinning wheel at the center and if we talk about its look it is not always like that as we have seen today. In the nearby time of 1947, it was of three colours in which saffron is at the top, white is at middle and green is at the bottom. 

In the middle of which there is a charkha that is known as Ashok Chakra. In it saffron represents sacrifice, white represents peace, green color represents progress and charkha represents the spirit of swadeshi. To represent Gandhi Ji’s fight for freedom but nowadays we are seeing it as in the same colours with the same message but with chakra, in place of charkha as the symbol of the wheel of duty with 24 spokes it is the only reason for what designers have put it in the flag. The designer who designed the modern flag is Pingali Venkayya. The flag has been designed on the bases of swaraj flag or the flag of Indian National Congress.

Importance of National Flag: 

It means a lot not only for the officials of the country but also for civilians. But now people are becoming careless day by day as we can easily see on the occasion of any national festival people buy them and move throughout the day with it but the scenario of next day is like that all those flags were lying on the grounds and none of us pick up them but I think it is not our fault it is the fault of being seniors who told us about good jobs, earning, careers but never told us about Saheed Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose and many other martyrs who sacrificed their lives to bring independence because if our seniors told us about all of them so then we come to know the value of this flag for raising of which our country had loosed many precious gems.

So now I think that from today we shall take the pledge to respect our national flag and follow all its conveyed messages for the betterment of our country and to raise our national flag at the top of the world and we all know that it is India’s heritage to see all the countries of the world as a family. So that all countries will see India not only as the world leader but also as the father of all countries. As the work of the father is to guide the family members and maintain harmony. India and its flag also get such opportunity and respect and we all know that it is the heritage of India to see the whole world as the family.

Existence Across the World: 

The national flag is a symbol of our country, it gives us the same patriotic feeling where we go and make our country proud. Currently in entertainment zones as well whether you watch any movie it is mandatory to stand for the national anthem to show respect for our country, in schools children sing the national anthem every day followed by their regular prayer, any government and private sector of the organization also hoist flags and pay tribute on those special occasions. 

No matter where we live it’s our integrity towards our nation to celebrate special days i.e. 15 August or 26th January across the world. This shows the love and integrity of India. Our Indian National flag has made a wide existence across the globe. People are making India proud by achieving a good name and fame in various sectors or industries. 

The national flag of any country is not only the symbol of that nation but also the symbol of the unity of its population. The Indian flag is the one emblem that we all look at, and dedicate our lives to serving, in some way or the other; the appearance of the flag makes all caste and religious boundaries disappear. 

The national flag of India is known as the ‘Tiranga’ - for the three colors represented in it, saffron, white, and green. 

It was Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1921 who first spoke of the need for an Indian flag; he always spoke of the need for the spinning wheel or ‘charkha’ on the flag, although the appearance of the flag has changed many times throughout the years. 

Around the year 1947, the flag was mostly finalized - the tricolor, with saffron at the top and green at the bottom, sandwiching the white in the middle with what is known as the Ashoka Chakra upon it. Each element of the flag represents something; the saffron represents sacrifice, white for peace, green for progress, and finally, the charkha represents the spirit of ‘swadeshi’. The main difference made since then is the removal of the charkha and replacing it with the chakra, the wheel of duty with 24 spokes.

The flag as we know it today has been designed by Pingali Venkayya, who based it upon that of the Indian National Congress, or the Swaraj flag.

For every patriot we find today, there was a freedom fighter who helped make it possible for these patriots to shine today. While it is important to focus on our futures, we must remain aware that such a future would not even be possible without the likes of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose, and other martyrs who lived and died fighting for the flag and the freedom it represents, and all the opportunities it brings with it for all citizens of India, past, present, and future. 

As students, we must take a pledge to respect our national flag with great veneration, and follow all of its prescribed tenets with temerity. It is us as citizens who can bring India up to its true potential, and secure its place on the world stage. It is up to us to share our heritage, and we can only do it once we ourselves are aware of it

Existence Across the world

The national flag exists to give us a united sense of patriotism wherever we go, as it is the foremost symbol of our country; it is emblematic of what India as a country represents. 

India as a country has made respect for the flag impossible to avoid, and thereby imbibes in people young and old the importance of this one piece of cloth. It is mandatory to stand for the national anthem accompanied by the flag whenever one goes for any movie or concert; children in school sing the national anthem in praise and respect of the country and its flag; flags are hoisted in both public and private spaces, and tributes are often paid.

FAQs on National Flag Essay for Students in English

1. What Do 3 Colours on the Flag Represent? 

The Indian national flag has three colours i.e. saffron, white and green, these all colours signifies courage, sacrifice, peace and faith respectively. And Ashoka Chakra in the centre represents the wheel of the law.

2. Who designed the current Indian National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya was the one who designed the Indian national flag as we know it now, based upon the design of the Swaraj flag, of the Indian National Congress before the time of Independence; this was the design made by Mahatma Gandhi, whose wheel or charkha symbolized the previous Indian goal of becoming self-dependent.

3. What Does Tiranga Symbolize? 

The Tiranga, our National Flag was designed as a symbol of freedom, and the ultimate meaning of the Tiranga is to symbolize independence. The colors of our national flag with equal proportions of the deep saffron color on the top, the white color in the middle and the dark green color at the bottom, all have significant meanings. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation. The white stands for purity and truth and the green stands for faith and fertility.

4. What is the Indian flag composed of?

The Indian National flag, also known as the Tricolor or the Tiranga, is composed of the three colors of saffron, white, and green, each representing sacrifice, peace, and progress respectively. At the very center of the flag, in the white shade, lies what is known as the Ashoka Chakra, coloured blue - it is the wheel of duty. 

5. Where can we get sample essays?

Essay writing is important for all school students, especially for those in the junior classes. It is important to be able to practice some of the sample essays to do well in exams. The online portal, Vedantu.com offers important questions along with answers and samples of essays on various topics, and also on ‘The National Flag’,  along with other very helpful study material on essays, that have been formulated in a  well structured, well researched, and easy to understand manner. These study materials and solutions are all important and are very easily accessible from Vedantu.com and can be downloaded for free.

6. What is the Importance of the National Flag?

In modernized India, it is easy to get caught up in urbanity and forget the importance of the national flag; the truth is, it isn’t merely officials who ought to have great reverence for the flag, but all ordinary civilians as well. 

It is not that we aren’t taught about how important this flag is, but we often tend to forget the very symbol of our freedom while taking our freedom for granted. As citizens of India, our Indian national flag represents our past, our present, and even our future. 

Paragraph on National Flag of India

Every country has its own national flag and sometimes it’s a flag represents a nation. Similarly, we also have our national flag, which tells a lot about our nation. It took many years to finalize a flag. Many designs were made and selected but finally it was Pingali Venkayya, who proposed a design and was selected and finalized as our national flag. There were many flags before this tri-colour. Our flag is also known as “Tiranga”.

Short and Long Paragraphs on National Flag of India

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Our national flag is known as ‘Tiranga’ and was adopted on 22 July 1947. There were many flags made before but it was Pingali Venkayya, whose design was finalized and adopted as our national flag. A flag is a symbolic representation of any country and our flag tells a lot about our history and culture.

The very first colour saffron symbolizes the sacrifice of our soldiers in the battle of freedom. The green colour symbolizes the rich agricultural background of India. And the white symbolizes the path of truth. The chakra within represents the 24 hours of the day and encourages us to move forward in our lives continuously.

Paragraph 2 – 150 Words

It was 22 July 1947 when we adopted our national flag in a meeting of the Constitutional Assembly. The design was proposed by Pingali Venkayya. Our national flag has three colours, the very first one is saffron, the second one is white and the third one is green. And there is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours. The ratio of the length and breadth of the flag is 3:2.

The 24 spokes in our national flag teach us to be active all the time and the remaining colours like saffron show the sacrifice of soldiers in the fight for independence. Whereas green shows the rich agricultural heritage & faith of the nation and white symbolize the path of peace and truth. The Ashok Chakra is taken from the Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. Our National flag is made up of Khadi. It’s a great pleasure to have our own flag and we are proud to have it.

Paragraph 3 – 200 Words

A national flag is a symbolic representation of culture, tradition, and history of any nation. Similarly, our national flag tells a lot about our history as well as culture. It was 22 July 1947, when we adopted our national flag. The design was proposed by Pingali Venkayya. It contains three strips of various colours and all of them represent various things.  

The journey of the Indian flag is very interesting, as our recent flag is the 6th design. The very first design was proposed by Sister Nivedita, a follower of Swami Vivekananda, in the year 1906. The second was made by Madame Cama in the year 1907.

The third flag was proposed by Dr. Annie Besant in the year 1917. The fourth flag was also made by Pingali Venkayya, but it was different and was made in the year 1921. The fifth flag was hoisted in the year 1921, it was similar to our recent flag but there was a charkha instead of Ashok Chakra. Then we got our recent flag, the tricolour with Ashok Chakra, in the year 1947. We have received this flag after much struggle and sacrifice and we should honour it and maintain its dignity.

Paragraph 4 – 300 Words

It’s our national flag that symbolises the victory on British and makes us feel proud and remember the sacrifice of our ancestors. It is of rectangular shape, with the length and breadth in the ratio of 3:2. It has three colours horizontally. The first is Saffron followed by white and green in the last. It was 22 July 1947, when it came into existence.

Meaning of the Tricolours in our National Flag

• Various ideologists proposed various perceptions, as some of them say that the saffron colour represents the sacrifice of our ancestors and the green represents the agricultural advantage of our nation.
• Some recognise the saffron stands for various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and the green colour represents the Muslims and the white in between stands for Christianity and the harmony among the various religions in the nation.
• Saffron stands for strength and unity of the nation, white represents the path of truth and green stands for growth.

Some Facts about our National Flag

Our Flag is our pride and to maintain its dignity there have been made certain rules and regulations lets have a look on them–

• Our national flag should always be made in Khadi fabric, if it is for hoisting.
• According to a new law in 2002, we can hoist our national flag in our school, college including home & office premise on some special days like Republic and Independence Day.
• We cannot use flag cloth for any other purpose such as making clothes, use in domestic work etc.
• A flag should never touch the ground because it is considered abusive and should always be removed before sunset every day.

These were some general facts about our national flag. We should know these facts and respect our national flag. We can show our patriotism by honouring the flag. We should respect our nation, the people around us as well as our flag and this is the definition of a true Indian.

Paragraph 5 – 400 Words

A flag is something that describes a nation. Our national flag has three colours and it tells a lot about our country. It describes the renunciation and rich tradition of our nation. We feel very proud when we see our flag on the summit. This is our ancestor’s gift to us and we should really respect it.

Journey of our National Flag

• The very first flag was introduced in the year 1906, and was hoisted in the Parsee Bagan Square in Kolkata on August 7. There were three strips horizontally. The first strip was of green colour, second was of yellow colour and the third was of red colour, with some signs on each.
• The second flag came into existence in the year 1907, but it was hoisted in Paris by Madame Cama and some revolutionaries. The only difference was the sequence of colours was changed. But many Indians did not accept this flag.
• The third flag was suggested by Dr. Annie Besant in the year 1917. It was hoisted in between Home Rule League movement. The flag was given five red strips and four green strips horizontally, in an alternative way. There were few more symbols representing all religions.
• Gandhiji wanted to present a new flag in the ‘All India Congress Committee’, so he asked Pingali Venkayya to design a flag with tricolours like white, green, and red horizontally with a charkha in the milled of it.
• The fifth flag was hoisted in the year 1931 and was known as the Swaraj flag, it had three colours similar to our present flag but there was charkha instead of Ashok Chakra.
• Then it was our national flag with an Ashok Chakra in the middle, came into existence. And the tricolour became our national flag. It was 22 July 1947 when it was introduced with an Ashok Chakra, which represents Dharma. It was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

What Do the Colours of the Flag Stand for?         

The three different colours of the flag represent various meanings. Different philosophers suggested different meanings like –

• For some the Saffron stands for the Hinduism, Buddhism and also Jainism. Whereas white stands for Christianity and green for Muslim.
• Some philosophers say the green represents soil and our connection with soil and agriculture, whereas saffron represents the sacrifice of soldiers and patriotic feeling. The white represents the path the Satya and Ahimsa. The Ashok Chakra represents the Dharma.

It was indeed a glorious moment when our flag was hoisted for the first time. The flag automatically develops a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. We hoist our flag every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. In this way, we show our deep respect and honour for our national flag.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. The length and breadth of the Indian flag have a ratio of 3:2.

Ans. The symbol in the middle of the national flag implies ‘Ashoka Chakra’.

Ans. Ashok chakra in the national flag represents ‘Dharma’.

Ans. The National Flag of India is designed by Pingali Venkayya.

Ans. The national flag of India is also known as Tricolor in English and Tiranga in hindi.

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10 Lines on “Our National Flag” Complete Essay, Speech for Class 8, 9, 10 and 12 Students.

10 lines on “our national flag”.

1. When the tricolour was hoisted for the first time on 15 August 1947, it was indeed a proud moment for all Indians.

2. It was a glorious event and history was written in golden letters on that day.

3. Our national flag is known as the tricolour as it is made up of three colours.

4. The topmost stripe is saffron which symbolises patriotism, the middle is white which stands for peace, and green is the bottom stripe, signifying prosperity.

5. In the centre is the Ashoka Chakra, dark blue in colour and containing twenty-four spokes. The chakra stands for progress.

6. Our national flag is a symbol of our proud identity as free Indians and we should respect it.

7. On all national festivals it is hoisted on the top of government buildings on the right-hand side.

8. Whenever another flag is beside it, our national flag is always a little higher than it.

9. While it is being hoisted all of us stand still and straight as a mark of reverence.

10. We must be true to the colours of the flag. We should work hard towards the prosperity and peace of our country.

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Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its people, without foreign interference. Prideful display of the Flag demarcates Indian territories and acts as a warning to the invaders. The National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom.

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In the middle of the white stripe is an impression of the Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag, designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice; white symbolizes peace; green represents fertility and prosperity. The Flag code of India governs the tricolor display, and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offense.

Also Check: National Flag Adoption Day

Long and Short Essay on the National Flag of India in English

The National Flag of India is a symbol of honor and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our National Flag.

Here we have provided some simple, long, short essays on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so they can be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays, you will know the history of our National Flag and its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below-given essays and present them in your school or college speech debates or essay writing competitions.

Essay on National Flag of India 100 Words

India is our country, and our National Flag is very important to all of us. Our national Flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions. We should honour and respect our country and its national Flag. Every independent country must have a national flag. Our national Flag is the tricolor, also called Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national Flag is saffron, the middle one is white, and the lowermost color is green. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

Also Check: Paragraph on National Flag of India

National Flag of India Essay 150 Words

The National Flag is our unique identity as a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique Flag. Our national Flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national Flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official; however, Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national Flag on some occasions.

It is hosted in the government offices, schools, and other educational institutions on Republic Day , Independence Day, and other national events. Indian national Flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd , 1947. Our national Flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to making the Indian Flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of the national Flag is saffron, middle white, and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity, and green youth and energy.

Essay on National Flag of India 200 Words

The national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947, some days after the independence of India on the 15 th of August, 1947, from British rule. The Indian national Flag contains three colours and is thus also called the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, the middle white indicates truth, peace, and purity, and the lowermost green indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra with 24 equal spokes. Our national flag symbolizes freedom, pride, unity, and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates the real victory of honesty and justice.

Also Check: Slogans on the National Flag of India

Our national Flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace, and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on the 15 th of August and by the President of India on the 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort, followed by an address to the people of India. Our national Flag is made up of khadi clothes, hand-made clothe initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Our country strictly prohibits flying a national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 250 Words

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands of brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on the 15 th of August in 1947 from British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the constituent assembly meeting) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour, so-called Tiranga Zanda. Our national Flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our Flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national Flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes peace and courage.

Also Check: Speech on National Flag

Our national Flag comprises khadi clothes, a special hand-spun cloth initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Bureau of Indian Standards handles all the manufacturing processes and design specifications. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the Flag of other clothes instead of Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 300 Words

Our national Flag is also called the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white, and lowermost green. The middle white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present-time Indian national Flag was officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on the 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian Flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both govern the national Flag’s use and display. The Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices, conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian Flag. Mahatma Gandhi first proposed the Indian national Flag in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Pingali Venkayya first designed our national Flag. It is considered that the saffron and green strip were decided to honour both religions like, Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize respect for other religions.

Also Check: Slogans on Independence Day

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally, the present design of the nation was officially adopted. Earlier, the display of the national Flag was prohibited by the common public, and government officials only displayed it during any national event; however, later, it allowed the common public to display the national Flag on their premises. It symbolizes unity and honour to our motherland, so we should always respect our national Flag and never let its honour go down.

Essay on National Flag of India 400 Words

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd , 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. Pingali Venkayya designed it. It was designed in a horizontal shape with three saffron colors, white and green, in equivalent proportions: the upper saffron colour, white middle, and lower dark green colours. Our national Flag contains a 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre, a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national Flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheels, and clothing used in the Flag have special significance. The flag code of India decides the use and display of the national Flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, the national Flag was not allowed to display by the people; however, later, the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use the Flag at homes, offices, and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire the students to honour and respect the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing the national anthem while unfurling the national Flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the Flag on any occasion, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to displaying the national Flag for communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display a flag made of other clothes. Otherwise, it is a punishment of imprisonment and a fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonor the national Flag or touch it on the ground, floor or trail in the water. It should not be used to cover any vehicle’s top, bottom, sides, or back, like a car, boat, train, or aircraft. On Flag other than the Indian should be displayed at a higher level.

Essay on Importance of National Flag of India 600 Words

The National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national Flag of India at national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization, and history. The Flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from British tyranny. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national Flag is referred to as Tiranga, consisting of three colours -Saffron, White, and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference, meaning our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list, and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity, which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded in our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the Flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a motion symbol and inspires me to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

Discover More About India: Explore Related Articles

History of the Indian National Flag

Mahatma Gandhi came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in 1921, when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The Flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle, symbolizing Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the Flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the Flag was modified further, and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the country’s national Flag. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national Flag. Some of these are as follows:

• Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
• The Flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
• The Flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
• No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour, nor can it be placed to its right.
• Whenever the Flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
• The Flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half-mast across the nation in case of the death of the President, Vice-president, and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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10 Lines on Our National Flag of India

Please find 10 lines on National Flag of India.

1.  A National Flag is a symbol of pride for any country.

2.  Our country, India, has a tri-colour National Flag.

3.  The three parallel band of colours in our National Flags are saffron, white and green.

4.  There is a 24 spoked wheel, known as Ashoka Chakra, in the center of the flag.

5.  The Indian National Flag is also known as “Tiranga” meaning “Tricolour”.

6.  The flag is based on the “Swaraj Flag” designed by Pingali Venkayya.

7.  Upon independence, the present form of the flag became the official flag of India w.e.f., 15th of August, 1947.

8.  National Flags are hoisted in public places during National Festivals such as Independence day (15th of August), Republic Day (26th of January) and Gandhi Jayanti (2nd of October).

9.  The clothes used in the making of the flag is khadi silk or khadi cotton.

10.  The Flag code of India governs the usage of National Flag of India.

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5 lines on Our National Flag in English for Students [2024]

5 lines on Our National Flag in English: Our National Flag is the symbol of freedom and unity of the nation. In this article, you are going to read 5 lines on Indian National Flag [4 sets]. We’ve written the 5 lines for nursery, LKG, UKG, and classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

5 lines on Our National Flag in English: Set 1

1. Indian National Flag is a Tricolour flag .

2. Saffron is at the top, White is in the middle, and Green is at the bottom.

3. Saffron colour stands for sacrifice , White for peace , and Green for prosperity .

4. It has Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes in the center.

5. Our national flag is very sacred to us.

Indian National Flag 5 Lines: Set 2

1. The national flag of India is also known as ‘Tiranga’ or ‘Tricolour ‘.

2. It was adopted as the National Flag on 22nd July 1947.

3. It Consists of three colours. Saffron represents bravery, which represents peace and truth green colour represents prosperity.

4. There is a blue wheel called Ashoka Chakra in the centre.

5. It is rectangular in shape. The ratio of the length to the height of the Flag is 3:2 .

Also Read: 10 Lines on Our National Flag 

5 lines on Indian Flag: Set 3

1. Our National Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya as the Swaraj Flag.

2. It is composed of 3 colours. Each color has its significance. The saffron stands for sacrifice, the white color indicates truth and purity and green stands for freshness and energy.

3. There is a wheel blue in color at the center. The wheel represents the Dharma Chakra of King Ashoka. 

4. All of the flags are made out of khadi cloth of silk or cotton. The flag’s length-to-width ratio is 3:2.

5. It is hoisted on national festivals like Independence Day , Republic Day , and other important events.

Also Read: 5 Lines on Independence Day  

5 lines on Indian National Flag: Set 4

1. The National Flag of India is a Tricolour made of saffron, white and green.

2. It has three colored stripes of equal width and they are all horizontal. The colors are saffron at the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. 

3. Saffron colour indicates the strength and courage of the country. The white middle band indicates peace and truth. The green in colour shows the fertility, growth, and auspiciousness of the land.

4. In the centre of the white stripe, there is a 24-spoked blue chakra (Ashoka Chakra).

5. It is the duty of every Indian to uphold the honor of our national flag.

Read More: 1. Essay on Independence Day 2. 10 lines on My Vision for India in 2047 3. Holi Essay in English 10 Lines 4. My Mother 10 Lines 5. 10 Lines on Myself

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10 lines on myself | my self 10 lines for students and kids, my mother essay in english 10 lines [5 sets], holi essay in english 10 lines | 10 lines on holi festival, my vision for india in 2047 10 lines in english [2024 updated], 5 thoughts on “5 lines on our national flag in english for students [2024]”.

I love the flag! It’s so colorful and beautiful.

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I thoroughly enjoyed reading this blog post on Our National Flag! As a student, it’s important to understand the significance of our national flag and its history. The author did a great job of breaking down the symbolism and meaning behind each aspect of the flag. Very informative and engaging read!

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Engaging 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay on National Space Day 2024

National space day essay 2024: as national space day is today (august 23), we have provided 10 lines, informative short, long essays and interesting facts that students can use on the occasion. students can utilize these essays for school competitions. celebrate india’s stellar contributions to the world.

Essay on National Space Day for School Children: The first National Space Day (also known as ISRO Day) will be celebrated on August 23 this year. National Space Day is an occasion to recognize important achievements in the field of space exploration and advancements in space technology. The purpose behind observing this event is to develop interest in space science and technology among students and inspire future generations. 

August 23 was declared as National Space Day last year by the government. This was done to highlight the glorious achievements of our country’s space missions. It was also announced with the aim to honour the remarkable success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, which achieved a safe and soft landing of the Vikram Lander at the 'Shiv Shakti' point and deployed the Pragyaan Rover on the lunar surface on August 23, 2023. 

Also Check: National Space Day 2024: CBSE Guidelines and Activities For Schools

10 Lines on National Space Day 

National Space Day Essay in 100 Words

India’s inspiring journey in space exploration will be celebrated in the form of National Space Day on August 23, 2024. This will be the first time that this event will be observed. This day will honour our country’s progress in space exploration and technology. The government established this day last year on August 23, 2023 to mark the successful landing of the Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon.

The scientists of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) devoted all their time and energy to make the Chandrayaan-3 mission a success after the failure of Chandrayaan-2. National Space Day commemorates this historic achievement. 

National Space Day Essay in 200 Words 

National Space Day will be observed on August 23, 2024. This year will mark the first celebration of this day. National Space Day is also known as ISRO Day. On National Space Day, people will come together to celebrate India’s glorious achievements in the areas of space missions and explorations. It was on August 23, 2023 that National Space Day was established to honour the contributions of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). 

On this day last year, India achieved the historic feat of becoming the first nation to land near the lunar South Pole. The Chandrayaan-3 mission achieved a safe and soft landing of the Vikram Lander at the 'Shiv Shakti' point and deployed the Pragyaan Rover on the lunar surface on August 23. National Space Day highlights India’s dedication towards space research. 

The importance of National Space Day lies in the extraordinary success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission and the devotion of the ISRO scientists. The theme for the celebration of National Space Day is ‘Touching Lives while Touching the Moon: India’s Space Saga’.

This day is an opportunity to pay heartfelt tribute to India’s efforts in space missions. On this National Space Day, we should promote national pride. 

National Space Day Essay in 500 Words 

National Space Day will be observed on August 23, 2024. It recognizes the achievements that India has achieved in space exploration and the advancements she has made in space technology. It was on August 23, 2023 that the government announced that from 2024, this day will be celebrated as National Space Day. 

 India became the first nation to land near the lunar South Pole on August 23, 2023. National Space Day celebrates the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission which achieved a safe and soft landing of the Vikram Lander at the 'Shiv Shakti' point and deployed the Pragyaan Rover on the lunar surface. Behind the success of this mission, lies the hardwork and dedication of the scientists of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). 

ISRO was initially the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), established in 1962. ISRO, formed on August 15, 1969, superseded INCOSPAR. Chandrayaan-3 came after the failure of Chandrayaan-2. Chandrayaan-2 was launched on July 22, 2019. In September, ISRO lost contact with the Vikram lander as it crashed. This happened due to the high velocity of the lander. 

Chandrayaan-3 displayed India’s commitment to space exploration and to unravel the mysteries of the Moon. Chandrayaan-3 consisted of an indigenous Lander module (LM), Propulsion module (PM) and a Rover with the purpose of developing and demonstrating new technologies needed for Inter planetary missions. The rover's purpose was to carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface. 

Also Check: चंद्रयान 3 पर हिंदी निबंध और भाषण: Chandrayaan 3 Essay in Hindi for School Students

Chandrayaan 3 was launched at 2:35 pm on July 14, 2023 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. The rover made a successful soft landing on the Moon at 6:30 pm on August 24, 2023. It was put to sleep in September. 

The objectives of the mission were to demonstrate safe and soft landing on the lunar surface, to demonstrate rover roving on the Moon and to conduct in-situ scientific experiments.

Chandrayaan-3 focused on- to carry out the measurements of thermal properties of lunar surface near polar region, to derive the chemical composition and infer mineralogical composition, to determine the elemental composition of lunar soil and rocks etc. 

 It will also help in the future discoveries of smaller planets in reflected light which will allow us to probe into a variety of Exo-planets which would qualify for the presence of life. Apart from this, ISRO has launched many missions such as the Aditya-L1 mission (September 2, 2023). It is the first space based Indian mission to study the Sun. 

Few of the prominent future missions of ISRO are- Gaganyaan-1 (demonstration of human spaceflight capability by launching crew of 3 members to an orbit of 400 km for a 3 days mission and bring them back safely), NISAR (being developed by ISRO with NASA, first dual frequency radar imaging mission), Shukrayaan (mission to study Venus), Mangalyaan-2 (India’s second mission to Mars). 

Interesting Facts For National Space Day 

You can use these additional facts to add value to your essay. 

1. Space research activities began in India in the early 1960’s. 

2.Dr. Vikram Sarabhai was the founding father of the Indian space programme.

 3.The first ‘Experimental Satellite Communication Earth Station (ESCES)’ located in Ahmedabad was operationalized in 1967. It also acted as a training centre for the Indian as well as International scientists and engineers.

4.ISRO’s first satellite, Aryabhatta, was launched in 1975. 

5.Chandrayaan-1 made India the fourth nation to hoist its flag on the Moon. 

6.ISRO’s Mars Orbiter Mission made India the first nation to reach its orbit in the first attempt itself.

Students use these essays to commemorate India's achievements in space and inspire all to reach for the stars. 

Also, check

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Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English for School Students

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