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Essay on weather and climate: top 6 essays | climatology | geography.

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Essay on Weather and Climate

Essay Contents:

  • Essay on Variation in Climate and Weather

Essay # 1. Meaning of Weather and Climate:

Weather is the day-to-day state of atmosphere and pertains to short term changes in conditions of heat, moisture and air movement. Weather results from processes that attempt to equalise the differences in the distribution of net radiant energy from sun. In other words, the instantaneous state of atmosphere can be called as weather. It is usually expressed as fine, fair, foggy, cloudy, rainy, sunny or windy weather.

The process of exchange of heat and moisture between earth and atmosphere over a long period of time (month, season, and year) related to large areas (zone, state, country, continent) results in conditions what we call climate.

It is aggregate of atmospheric conditions involving heat, moisture and air movement. In other words, the totality of weather over a large area is known as climate. It is expressed as marine, continental, arid, semiarid, humid or desert climate.

ADVERTISEMENTS: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Essay # 2. Elements of Weather and Climate :

Weather refers to the sum total of the atmos­pheric conditions in terms of temperature, pressure, wind, moisture, cloudiness, precipitation and visibility of a particular place at any given time. In fact, weather denotes short-term variations of atmospheric condi­tions and it is highly variable.

On the other hand, climate is defined as aggregate weather conditions of any region in long-term perspective. According to Trewartha ‘climate represents a composite of day to day weather conditions, and of the atmospheric ele­ments, within a specified area over a long period of time.’ According to Critchfield ‘climate is more than a statistical average; it is the aggregate of atmospheric conditions involving heat, moisture, and air move­ment. Extremes must always be considered in any climatic description in addition to means, trends, and probabilities.’

According to Koeppen and De Long ‘climate is a summary, a composite of weather condi­tions over a long period of time; truly portrayed, it includes details of variations-extremes, frequencies, sequences-of the weather elements which occur from year to year, particularly in temperature and precipita­tion. Climate is the aggregate of the weather.’

G.F. Taylor has maintained that ‘climate is the integration of weather, and weather is the differentiation of cli­mate. The distinction between weather and climate is, therefore, mainly one of time.’ Temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness etc. are ele­ments of weather and climate.

ADVERTISEMENTS: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Essay # 3. Importance of Weather and Climate :

Weather and climate are the most pervasive factors of crop environment.

Knowledge of agrometeorology is useful in several aspects of practical agriculture as indicated below:

1. It has practical utility in timing of agricultural operations so as to make the best use of favourable weather conditions and make adjustments for adverse weather.

2. The dangers of crop production due to pest and disease incidence, occurrence of prolonged drought, soil erosion, frost and weather hazards can be minimised.

3. Weather support also provides guidelines for long range or seasonal planning of crops and cultivars most suited to anticipated climatic conditions.

4. Agrometeorological information can be used in land use planning, risk analysis of climatic hazards, production and harvest forecasts and linking similar crop environments for crop adaptability and productivity.

Weather Elements :

Weather is a phase of climate representing atmospheric condition at a given place and at a given instant of time as against climate, representing atmospheric condition for longer period of time over a larger area.

Components of weather and climate or simply weather elements include:

a. Temperature.

b. Solar radiation.

c. Humidity.

e. Pressure.

g. Precipitation.

The influence of weather and climate on crop growth and development and final yield is complicated by complexity of interactions associated with crops and the environment during the crop season.

The influence of weather and climate on crop productivity can be summarised as indicated below:

Weather parameters with favourable influence :

1. Weather and climate are the important factors to determining the success or failure of agriculture.

2. All the agricultural operations from sowing to harvest of crops depend on the mercy of weather.

3. Climate determines suitability of a crop to a particular region while weather plays a major role in the productivity of a crop in the region.

4. The excess or shortage of elements of weather and climate exerts a negative influence on crop growth, development and final yield.

5. The effect of weather and climate is complex as elements of climate operate simultaneously in nature.

6. Due to complexity of environment in which a crop is grown, it is difficult to assign an, optimum value of a climatic element for maximum crop productivity.

Weather parameters with negative influence :

1. Excessive and untimely rains.

2. Scanty rains with prolonged dry spells.

3. Heat and cold waves.

4. Dust-storms, thunderstorms and hailstorms.

5. High winds.

Weather variables having both positive and negative effects on crop productivity :

1. Solar radiation (UV, light and infrared).

2. Temperature (air and soil).

3. Humidity,

5. Precipitation.

Essay # 4. Difference between Weather and Climate:

The differences between weather and climate are:

1. Pertains to the day-to-day state of the atmosphere at a particular place.

2. Refers to specific instant of time and place.

3. It is always changing and differs from time to time.

1. Pertains to the atmosphere over a given region,

2. Refers to a large region and for a long period of time.

3. It is more or less stable and differs from region to region.

Essay # 5. Factors Controlling Weather and Climate :

Geographical factors influencing weather and climate are referred to as climatic controls .

a. Latitude.

b. Altitude.

c. Land and water bodies.

d. Mountains.

e. Topography.

The distance from the equator (latitude), either from south or north, largely creates variation in climate. Based on latitude, the climate has been classified as tropical, subtropical, temperate and polar climates. The height from mean sea level (altitude/elevation) adds to variation in climate.

Temperature and pressure decreases with increasing height from mean sea level. Based on altitude, the climate is described as mountainous and valley/plateau climates. Nearness to large bodies of water also causes variation in climate. The climates are referred to as continental and maritime.

Instruments for Measuring Weather Parameters :

Different instruments are used for measuring weather parameters in observatories and laboratories. Depending on the level of accuracy required and the cost, instruments are used for recording the weather data.

Irrespective of whether it is an observatory or a lab. Table 2.1 gives a list or of instruments and weather parameter measured:

Essay # 6. Variation in Climate and Weather :

Climatic parameters are determined, primarily, by geographic factors such as:

1. Latitude.

2. Altitude.

3. Distance from large water bodies.

4. Ocean currents.

5. Intensity of wind.

All the above climatic parameters influence the wind. Three geographic factors—altitude, latitude and longitude are important for crop production. These are embodied in Hopkin Bioclimatic Law. It states that crop production activities (planting to harvest) and specific morphological developments are delayed by 4 days for each 1° latitude, 5° longitude and 12 m (40 ft) of altitude as one move northward and upward, respectively.

Intensity, velocity and direction of wind vary with three geographic factors leading to variation in climate and weather.

Geographic surface features such as large bodies of water and mountain ranges modify the wind characteristics and hence the meteorological parameters. A mountain range in the path of prevailing wind creates moist conditions on the windward side and dry conditions on the leeward side. Air cools adiabatically to the dew point as it rises up the mountains.

The air that is forced upward by the mountain range loses its moisture and becomes a dry mass when it goes over the top. This is called the orographic effect (relief effect), which is different from the usual rainfall without mountains. Topography influences weather and microclimate through variation in temperature and wind.

Water is normally warmer than the surrounding land. When wind blows over a large body of water, it picks up moisture, thus creating a more moderate leeward condition. The leeward side of the body of water is subjected to less temperature fluctuations (relatively stable weather) compared to windward side. Windward side is suitable for drought tolerant crops and leeward side to relatively drought sensitive crops. North facing and south facing slopes may differ in climate and natural vegetation. These sites differ in crops that can be grown.

World climate is not static but is subjected to changes caused by factors such as systematic changes in solar activity, sea level, atmospheric carbon dioxide and continental drift. Continental drift gradually changes the latitudinal position of the land masses and the sea level. Volcanic explosions discharge large amounts of dust and gases into the atmosphere. This may cause a decline in temperature (reverse of greenhouse effect).

Accumulation of greenhouse gases is responsible for global warming (gradual increasing trend in global average temperature largely due to greenhouse effect). In spite of technological advances in modern crop production, crop production is still subject to the vagaries of the weather that are manifested in three main ways— moisture stress, temperature stress and natural disasters.

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Essay on Weather – 10 Lines, 100, 200, 500, 1500 Words

Short Essay on Weather

Essay on Weather: Weather plays a crucial role in our daily lives, influencing everything from our clothing choices to our travel plans. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of weather, including its impact on our moods, activities, and environment. From sunny days to stormy nights, weather can be unpredictable and ever-changing. Understanding the science behind weather patterns can help us better prepare for whatever Mother Nature throws our way. Join us as we delve into the fascinating world of weather and its effects on our lives.

Table of Contents

Weather Essay Writing Tips

1. Start by choosing a specific aspect of weather to focus on, such as its impact on daily life, its role in the environment, or its connection to climate change.

2. Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that sets the stage for the topic of weather. You can start with a quote, a statistic, or a personal anecdote to grab the reader’s attention.

3. Provide background information on the topic of weather, including its definition, importance, and relevance in today’s world. You can also include some interesting facts or historical context to make your essay more informative.

4. Use descriptive language to paint a vivid picture of different types of weather conditions, such as sunny days, rainy weather, snowstorms, or extreme heat. This will help the reader visualize the scenes you are describing and create a more engaging reading experience.

5. Discuss the impact of weather on human activities, such as agriculture, transportation, tourism, and outdoor recreation. Explain how different weather conditions can affect these activities and how people adapt to them.

6. Explore the connection between weather and the environment, including its role in shaping ecosystems, influencing plant and animal behavior, and affecting natural disasters like hurricanes, tornadoes, and droughts.

7. Address the issue of climate change and its impact on weather patterns, including rising temperatures, changing precipitation levels, and more frequent extreme weather events. Discuss the causes of climate change and the potential consequences for the planet if action is not taken to address it.

8. Include relevant data, statistics, and scientific research to support your arguments and provide credibility to your essay. You can also include quotes from experts in the field of meteorology or climate science to add depth to your analysis.

9. Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points you have made and emphasizing the importance of understanding and addressing the challenges posed by weather and climate change. You can also offer suggestions for how individuals, communities, and governments can take action to mitigate the impact of weather-related events and protect the environment.

10. Proofread your essay carefully to check for spelling and grammar errors, as well as to ensure that your ideas are presented clearly and logically. Make any necessary revisions to improve the flow and coherence of your writing before submitting your final draft.

Essay on Weather in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions in a specific location at a particular time. 2. It is influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and air pressure. 3. Weather can change rapidly and is often unpredictable. 4. Different regions experience different types of weather patterns, such as tropical storms, blizzards, or heatwaves. 5. Weather forecasts are used to predict future weather conditions based on current data and trends. 6. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes or tornadoes, can have devastating effects on communities. 7. Climate change is causing shifts in global weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe weather events. 8. Weather can impact various aspects of daily life, such as transportation, agriculture, and outdoor activities. 9. Meteorologists study and analyze weather patterns to better understand and predict future weather conditions. 10. Understanding weather patterns is crucial for planning and preparing for potential hazards and emergencies.

Sample Essay on Weather in 100-180 Words

Weather plays a significant role in our daily lives, affecting everything from our clothing choices to our outdoor activities. It can also have a profound impact on agriculture, transportation, and overall mood. The weather is constantly changing, with factors such as temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation all playing a role in determining the conditions outside.

In some regions, weather patterns can be unpredictable and extreme, leading to severe storms, droughts, or heatwaves. These events can have devastating consequences on communities and ecosystems. On the other hand, pleasant weather can lift spirits and create opportunities for outdoor enjoyment.

Overall, the weather is a powerful force that we must adapt to and respect. By staying informed and prepared for different weather conditions, we can better navigate our daily lives and protect ourselves from potential hazards.

Short Essay on Weather in 200-500 Words

Weather is a fascinating and ever-changing aspect of our environment that has a significant impact on our daily lives. From sunny days to stormy nights, the weather plays a crucial role in determining our activities and moods. The weather is influenced by a variety of factors, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure.

One of the most important aspects of weather is temperature. Temperature refers to the degree of hotness or coldness of the air, and it is typically measured in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius. Temperature can vary greatly from day to day and from season to season, with summer typically being the warmest and winter being the coldest. Extreme temperatures can have a significant impact on our health and well-being, with heatwaves and cold snaps posing serious risks to our safety.

Humidity is another important factor in determining the weather. Humidity refers to the amount of moisture in the air, and it can greatly affect how hot or cold we feel. High humidity levels can make the air feel sticky and uncomfortable, while low humidity levels can lead to dry skin and respiratory problems. Humidity levels can also impact the formation of clouds and precipitation, with high humidity often leading to rain or snow.

Wind speed is another key component of weather. Wind speed refers to how fast the air is moving, and it can greatly impact the temperature and precipitation in a given area. Strong winds can make the air feel colder than it actually is, while calm winds can make the air feel warmer. Wind speed can also impact the formation of storms and hurricanes, with strong winds often leading to destructive weather events.

Atmospheric pressure is another important factor in determining the weather. Atmospheric pressure refers to the weight of the air above us, and it can greatly impact the weather patterns in a given area. High pressure systems typically bring clear skies and calm weather, while low pressure systems often bring clouds and precipitation. Changes in atmospheric pressure can also impact our bodies, with some people experiencing headaches or joint pain during periods of rapidly changing pressure.

In conclusion, weather is a complex and dynamic aspect of our environment that has a significant impact on our daily lives. From temperature and humidity to wind speed and atmospheric pressure, the weather is influenced by a variety of factors that can greatly affect our activities and moods. By understanding the different components of weather, we can better prepare for and adapt to the ever-changing conditions that surround us.

Essay on Weather in 1000-1500 Words

Weather is a fascinating and complex phenomenon that has a profound impact on our daily lives. From determining what we wear to influencing our travel plans, weather plays a crucial role in shaping our experiences and interactions with the world around us. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of weather, including its causes, effects, and significance in our lives.

Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, determined by factors such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and cloud cover. These elements interact with each other in intricate ways to create the diverse weather conditions that we experience on a daily basis. The primary driver of weather is the sun, which provides the energy that fuels the Earth’s atmospheric systems. As the sun’s rays heat the Earth’s surface, different regions of the planet absorb and release heat at varying rates, leading to the formation of high and low-pressure systems that drive weather patterns.

One of the key factors that influence weather is temperature. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance, with higher temperatures indicating greater molecular motion and vice versa. In the Earth’s atmosphere, temperature variations play a crucial role in determining the weather conditions that we experience. For example, warm air tends to rise, creating low-pressure systems that can lead to the formation of clouds and precipitation. Conversely, cold air is denser and tends to sink, creating high-pressure systems that are associated with clear skies and stable weather conditions.

Another important factor that influences weather is humidity, which refers to the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere. Humidity levels can vary widely depending on factors such as temperature, proximity to bodies of water, and prevailing wind patterns. High humidity levels can lead to the formation of clouds and precipitation, while low humidity levels are associated with dry and sunny weather conditions. The interaction between temperature and humidity is also responsible for the formation of phenomena such as fog, dew, and frost, which can have significant impacts on visibility and surface conditions.

Precipitation is another key component of weather, referring to any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface. Precipitation can take the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, depending on factors such as temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. The distribution of precipitation is highly variable, with some regions receiving abundant rainfall while others experience prolonged droughts. Precipitation patterns are influenced by factors such as topography, proximity to bodies of water, and prevailing wind patterns, which can create localized variations in weather conditions.

Wind speed and direction are also important factors that influence weather, with winds playing a crucial role in transporting heat, moisture, and energy across the Earth’s surface. Wind patterns are influenced by factors such as temperature differentials, pressure gradients, and the rotation of the Earth, which can create complex and dynamic weather systems. Wind can have a significant impact on weather conditions, affecting factors such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns. For example, strong winds can lead to the formation of storms, while calm winds are associated with stable and clear weather conditions.

Cloud cover is another important aspect of weather, referring to the amount of cloud cover present in the atmosphere at a particular time. Clouds are formed when water vapor condenses into tiny droplets or ice crystals, which then coalesce to form visible clouds. Cloud cover can vary widely, from clear skies with no clouds to overcast conditions with thick cloud cover. The type and density of clouds can have a significant impact on weather conditions, affecting factors such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns. For example, thick clouds can block sunlight and lead to cooler temperatures, while thin clouds can allow more sunlight to reach the Earth’s surface, leading to warmer temperatures.

Weather phenomena such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes, and blizzards are examples of extreme weather events that can have significant impacts on human societies and the environment. These events are often characterized by intense precipitation, strong winds, and rapid changes in temperature, which can pose risks to life and property. Extreme weather events are influenced by factors such as temperature differentials, humidity levels, and atmospheric pressure, which can create conditions conducive to the formation of severe weather systems. Climate change is also contributing to the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, as rising global temperatures alter atmospheric dynamics and weather patterns.

In addition to its physical impacts, weather also has important social, economic, and cultural implications. Weather can influence agricultural productivity, water availability, energy consumption, and transportation systems, shaping the way that human societies interact with the natural environment. For example, droughts can lead to crop failures and food shortages, while floods can cause widespread damage to infrastructure and property. Extreme weather events such as hurricanes and wildfires can displace populations, disrupt economies, and strain emergency response systems, highlighting the need for effective disaster preparedness and response measures.

Weather also plays a significant role in shaping cultural practices and traditions, influencing everything from clothing styles to seasonal festivals. In many cultures, weather patterns are closely tied to agricultural cycles, religious beliefs, and social customs, with rituals and ceremonies designed to appease or celebrate the forces of nature. Weather-related folklore and proverbs are common in many societies, reflecting the deep-seated connection between human communities and the natural world. Weather can also influence recreational activities, travel plans, and leisure pursuits, with people often adjusting their schedules and activities in response to changing weather conditions.

In conclusion, weather is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that has a profound impact on our daily lives. From determining what we wear to influencing our travel plans, weather shapes the way that we interact with the world around us. By understanding the various factors that influence weather, we can better prepare for and respond to the diverse weather conditions that we experience. Weather is not just a topic of scientific inquiry but a fundamental aspect of our existence, connecting us to the rhythms and cycles of the natural world. As we continue to grapple with the challenges of climate change and extreme weather events, it is more important than ever to appreciate the significance of weather in shaping our lives and our planet.

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Home — Essay Samples — History — World History — How Weather Has Changed World History: Climate Change Impact

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How Weather Has Changed World History: Climate Change Impact

  • Categories: Climate Change Natural Disasters World History

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Words: 2784 |

14 min read

Published: Aug 31, 2023

Words: 2784 | Pages: 6 | 14 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, weather impact on human development, role of weather in world history, historical significance of climate change.

  • Gill, R. B. (2000). The Great Maya Droughts: Water, Life, and Death. University of New Mexico Press.
  • Pagani, M., Pedentchouk, N., Huber, M., Sluijs, A., Schouten, S., Brinkhuis, H., ... & Sinninghe Damsté, J. S. (2006). Arctic hydrology during global warming at the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum. Nature, 442(7103), 671-675.
  • Seymour, G. D. (1995). The forgotten battle of Long Island, 1776. Rizzoli.

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weather in the world essay

Climate Change Essay for Students and Children

500+ words climate change essay.

Climate change refers to the change in the environmental conditions of the earth. This happens due to many internal and external factors. The climatic change has become a global concern over the last few decades. Besides, these climatic changes affect life on the earth in various ways. These climatic changes are having various impacts on the ecosystem and ecology. Due to these changes, a number of species of plants and animals have gone extinct.

weather in the world essay

When Did it Start?

The climate started changing a long time ago due to human activities but we came to know about it in the last century. During the last century, we started noticing the climatic change and its effect on human life. We started researching on climate change and came to know that the earth temperature is rising due to a phenomenon called the greenhouse effect. The warming up of earth surface causes many ozone depletion, affect our agriculture , water supply, transportation, and several other problems.

Reason Of Climate Change

Although there are hundreds of reason for the climatic change we are only going to discuss the natural and manmade (human) reasons.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Natural Reasons

These include volcanic eruption , solar radiation, tectonic plate movement, orbital variations. Due to these activities, the geographical condition of an area become quite harmful for life to survive. Also, these activities raise the temperature of the earth to a great extent causing an imbalance in nature.

Human Reasons

Man due to his need and greed has done many activities that not only harm the environment but himself too. Many plant and animal species go extinct due to human activity. Human activities that harm the climate include deforestation, using fossil fuel , industrial waste , a different type of pollution and many more. All these things damage the climate and ecosystem very badly. And many species of animals and birds got extinct or on a verge of extinction due to hunting.

Effects Of Climatic Change

These climatic changes have a negative impact on the environment. The ocean level is rising, glaciers are melting, CO2 in the air is increasing, forest and wildlife are declining, and water life is also getting disturbed due to climatic changes. Apart from that, it is calculated that if this change keeps on going then many species of plants and animals will get extinct. And there will be a heavy loss to the environment.

What will be Future?

If we do not do anything and things continue to go on like right now then a day in future will come when humans will become extinct from the surface of the earth. But instead of neglecting these problems we start acting on then we can save the earth and our future.

weather in the world essay

Although humans mistake has caused great damage to the climate and ecosystem. But, it is not late to start again and try to undo what we have done until now to damage the environment. And if every human start contributing to the environment then we can be sure of our existence in the future.

{ “@context”: “https://schema.org”, “@type”: “FAQPage”, “mainEntity”: [ { “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “What is climate change and how it affects humans?”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”: “Climate change is a phenomenon that happens because of human and natural reasons. And it is one of the most serious problems that not only affect the environment but also human beings. It affects human in several ways but in simple language, we can say that it causes many diseases and disasters that destroy life on earth.” } }, { “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “Can we stop these climatic changes?”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”: “Yes, we can stop these climatic changes but for that, every one of us has to come forward and has to adapt ways that can reduce and control our bad habits that affect the environment. We have to the initiative and make everyone aware of the climatic changes.” } } ] }

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