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How to Say “Essay” in Spanish: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you looking to expand your Spanish vocabulary and express yourself more fluently? Learning how to say “essay” in Spanish is a vital step in becoming a proficient Spanish speaker and writer. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this term, while also providing you with useful tips, examples, and regional variations. Let’s dive in!

Table of Contents

Formal Ways to Say “Essay” in Spanish

When it comes to a formal context, such as educational or professional settings, you can use the following terms:

The most common and widely accepted translation for “essay” in Spanish is “ensayo.” This term applies to both academic essays and literary compositions and is commonly used across Spanish-speaking regions. For example:

El profesor nos pidió que escribiéramos un ensayo sobre la importancia de la educación. (The professor asked us to write an essay about the importance of education.)

Another formal term that can be used interchangeably with “ensayo” is “trabajo.” This translation is more commonly used in academic contexts, particularly when referring to written assignments. For instance:

El estudiante está trabajando en su último trabajo de historia. (The student is working on his/her final essay for history.)

Informal Ways to Say “Essay” in Spanish

When speaking with friends or in more casual contexts, you may prefer to use the following alternatives:

1. Redacción

“Redacción” is a common term used to refer to essays in a more informal setting. It is often used when discussing written compositions without the strict academic connotations. Here’s an example:

Ayer tuve que hacer una redacción sobre mis vacaciones de verano. (Yesterday, I had to write an essay about my summer vacation.)

2. Ensayito

For a diminutive and more affectionate term, you can use “ensayito.” This variation is akin to saying “little essay” in English, adding a touch of informality and endearment to your speech. Here’s an example:

Juanita siempre escribe unos ensayitos muy interesantes. (Juanita always writes very interesting little essays.)

Regional Variations

While the terms mentioned above are widely understood across Spanish-speaking regions, it’s worth noting that variations may exist. Here are a few examples of regional alternatives:

1. Composición (Latin America)

In Latin America, especially in countries like Mexico and Colombia, “composición” is commonly used instead of “ensayo” or “trabajo” when referring to essays. For example:

Hoy tengo que entregar una composición sobre la historia del arte. (Today, I have to submit an essay about art history.)

2. Tarea (Spain)

In Spain, “tarea” is frequently used to refer to written assignments, including essays. Keep in mind that “tarea” has a broader meaning and can also encompass other types of homework or tasks. Here’s an example:

La profesora nos asignó una tarea sobre el cambio climático. (The teacher assigned us an essay on climate change.)

Tips for Writing an Essay in Spanish

Whether you are a Spanish learner or a native speaker looking to improve your writing skills, these tips will help you craft a compelling essay:

1. Use a Variety of Vocabulary

Avoid repetitive language by incorporating different synonyms, idiomatic expressions, and specialized terms relevant to the topic. This will showcase your command of the language and make your essay more engaging to read.

2. Structure Your Essay Properly

An essay should have a clear introduction, body paragraphs with supporting evidence or arguments, and a conclusion. Make sure to organize your thoughts and ideas coherently to ensure a logical flow throughout your essay.

3. Proofread and Edit

Take the time to proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes. Consider asking a native Spanish speaker or a trusted language professional to review your work and provide feedback.

4. Read Essays by Native Spanish Writers

Reading essays written by native Spanish speakers can expose you to a range of writing styles, vocabulary, and grammatical structures. This exposure will help you develop a better understanding of what makes a well-written essay in Spanish.

Congratulations! You now have a comprehensive understanding of how to say “essay” in Spanish. Remember to consider the context and formality of the situation to choose the most appropriate term. Use the formal terms “ensayo” or “trabajo” when in professional or academic environments, and opt for “redacción” or “ensayito” in informal conversations with friends. Don’t forget to keep practicing your writing skills and explore different vocabulary to create compelling essays. ¡Buena suerte!

Related Guides:

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Spanish Essay Phrases: 40 Useful Phrases for an Impressive Writeup

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May 30, 2019

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Do you need to write a lot of essays in Spanish? If you do, don’t worry. It's about to get a little bit easier for you because here in this article, we’ve listed many useful Spanish essay phrases that you can readily use in your essays.

Feel free to pepper your essays with the words and expressions from this list. It would certainly elevate your essays and impress your teachers. You're welcome!

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No time to read now? Then you might opt to get the list in PDF instead. If you sign up to the newsletter, you'll get the list of Spanish essay phrases in PDF format plus free audio files. 

Spanish Essay Phrases

Additional Resources

You can also check out the following resources:

84 Spanish Expressions for Agreeing and Disagreeing

Common Spanish Verbs

Expresiones útiles para escribir en español

Looking for more Spanish phrases? Check out this e-book with audio!

Try to use the essay phrases in Spanish that you learned in this lesson and write a few example sentences in the comments section!

About the author 

Janey is a fan of different languages and studied Spanish, German, Mandarin, and Japanese in college. She has now added French into the mix, though English will always be her first love. She loves reading anything (including product labels).

VERY VERY useful !! Gracias

Amazing! This will definitely help me in tomorrow’s spanish test 🙂

Sounds good

Thanks for the assistance, in learning Spanish.

Amazing article! Very helpful! Also, this website is great for Spanish Beginners.

It’s easy when you put it that way

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Basic Guidelines For Writing Essays in Spanish

Students tend to focus on speaking practice while learning Spanish, so they often neglect writing. However, most educators emphasize its importance for mastering the language. They say it’s impossible to become fluent in a particular language if one doesn’t train writing skills. 

Therefore, teachers give a lot of essay assignments to students. This type of homework is a great way to inspire them to think and communicate in Spanish effectively. It may be quite difficult to complete such a task. However, it’s one of the most effective ways to learn Spanish or any other language.

You may be tempted to go online and find the best essay writing service to have your essay written for you. This may be helpful when you’re pressed for time, but in the long run, you’re missing an opportunity to improve your own essay writing skills. That’s why we are going to provide you with some recommendations on how to ease the writing process.

Some tips on writing in Spanish 

• Be careful with word spelling. Remember that teachers pay special attention to spelling so it can either make or break your student image. Having good spelling makes a positive impression of your writing skills and boosts your grades. 
• Make your essay coherent with the help of connectors. Use them to explain the relationship between the ideas so your essay doesn’t look like just a list of thoughts and facts. 
• Pay attention to syntax or the word order. As you need to stick to the academic style, try to keep the traditional order such as “subject + verb + objects”. This will also help you express your opinion in a simpler way, so it’s more clear to the reader.
• Avoid word repetitions by using synonyms. Frequent repetitions make your text boring and heavy. If you use the same words again and again, your essay will look dull. Hence, try to find synonyms in Spanish thesaurus and replace the most commonly used expressions with them. 
• Before you create a final version of your essay, let someone read it and give feedback. It’s hard to be objective about your writing, so ask another person to tell you which ideas are less clear if your text contains any confusing phrases, and what are the positive aspects that can be reinforced. 
• Do not write the essay in your native language first to translate it into Spanish then. This approach is not viable for mastering a foreign language. The only thing that you are doing by translating the text literally is practicing the grammatical structures that you have learned. This doesn’t help you learn new idioms and collocations that don’t follow the general grammatical rules. 

Now that you know how to make your writing better, let’s consider a step-by-step guide to essay writing in Spanish. 

Pick an interesting topic 

If possible, choose a topic you are truly excited about. Unless the specific title was given to you by instructors, find a theme you want to research and write about. True interest is what will drive you towards creating an excellent piece. If you enjoy reading about the subject you are going to analyze in your essay, then you will definitely succeed in writing. Remember that decent work can be done only if you are passionate about it. 

Brainstorm the ideas 

When it comes to any project, brainstorming is an integral stage of the creation process. This is one of the most efficient ways to gain insights and generate new ideas. You can use this technique to think of the main supporting arguments, an approach for a catchy introduction, and paragraph organization. You can also try freewriting and/or make a brief outline to ease the writing process itself. 

Create an introduction 

Probably the main rule about creating an introduction that you have to stick to is adding a clear thesis statement there. It must be included in the first paragraph to give your essay a certain direction and help the readers focus their attention on the topic. Also, your introduction must be catchy and intriguing to evoke the desire to read the essay further and learn more. 

Organize an essay body 

It’s essential to make the body paragraphs organized logically. You need to make sure that each of them is closely related to the main topic and discusses one major point. Each body paragraph must consist of a topic sentence and supporting arguments with evidence. It’s very important to write sentences in a logical sequence so they follow each other orderly. Also, since paragraphs shouldn’t overlap in content, add smooth transitions from one to the other. 

Sum up the content 

The vital requirement to the conclusion is that it must logically relate to the original thesis statement. Generally, it’s not acceptable to introduce new ideas in the conclusion. Instead, you need to sum up the main points mentioned in the essay’s body. It’s also forbidden to add any off-topic ideas to the last paragraph of your paper.

Check content relevance and cohesion 

Once you complete the conclusion, read through the essay for relevance and cohesion. Make sure that the whole piece is on the topic and in the mode required. In particular, check if body paragraphs support the thesis statement and whether the conclusion relates to it. After that, read your paper once again to see whether the parts connect together well. Think if there are logical links between ideas and if you need more transitions. 

Read for clarity and style

Scan your essay to find out whether some sections may be unclear to the reader. Analyze the text to find out if it sounds academic and polished. Check if there are any vague pronouns, excessive wording, or awkward phrases. Don’t forget to make sure that all points are listed in similar grammatical forms.

The last stage of your writing process is final proofreading. Read your paper the last time looking at grammar, spelling, punctuation, verb tense, word forms, and pronoun agreement. Correct all the mistakes to make your work excellent. 

Remember that the most important thing about learning a foreign language is a regular practice. Therefore, you should use any opportunity provided by instructors to polish your skills. Hopefully, the recommendations given above will help you write an excellent essay and master the Spanish language!

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Spanish essay example and how to write it.

Today, I will share a  Spanish essay example   in the end of the article and talk about the steps and hacks to help you craft the perfect Spanish essay.

As an experienced writer, I understand how hard it can be to write in a language different from your mother tongue. But, know that learning  how to write a good Spanish essay  has more to do with following a structure than it has to do with understanding the language.

Of course, you need to have a basic understanding of spelling and grammatical practices; as well as a vast vocabulary to avoid sounding monotonous. 

However, learning  how to write a Spanish essay  is not impossible if you follow these simple steps:

• Draft an outline 
• Create a list of words and terms 
• Start writing the body of your essay
• Write the introduction 
• Formulate the conclusion 
• Proofread and edit 

As you can see, learning how to write a good Spanish essay requires a lot of planning and organization. And although it might be counter-intuitive at first, following the structure above will save you a lot of time. Plus, once you have the system down, you will be able to create exciting pieces without breaking a sweat!

Before we dive in, I always recommend you do a little research. So, look up  Spanish essay examples  online and analyze the way the writer structured the piece. Bonus points if you can find useful examples of essays within your topic of choice. The idea is not to copy what others are saying but to understand  how to write a Spanish essay  that is well crafted, appealing, and informative — all at the same time. 

Now that you have done your homework; it is time to start writing your essay by following the steps I mentioned earlier:

1. Draft an outline

An outline is vital when you are learning  how to write a Spanish essay , as it will allow you to organize your arguments and ideas. Plus, given that you are not writing in your first language, an outline will help you translate keywords or phrases from English to Spanish (if need be).

As you can see from the Spanish essay example, I have shared it after the text . You must keep it simple. Nonetheless, make sure you have enough information to elaborate on 6-7 paragraphs. Also, do not forget to include any quotes, statistics, or other information (from credible sources) that could support your arguments.

2. Create a list of words and terms 

I always recommend that before you start writing, you create a list of keywords or phrases that are vital to your essay. More often than not, these terms will appear as part of your outline, but, in other instances, these could be hard-to-translate terms. 

You do not need to write every word or term you will be using throughout the piece as you can always use a English-Spanish dictionary if you cannot recall a specific term.

The list is a way of double-checking. keywords to make sure you are using the correct term in Spanish and not using a literal translation. For instance, in the list of our Spanish essay example, the word “ must-have ” is not translated to “ debes tener ,” as that would be a literal translation. Instead, the phrases “ cualidades indispensables ” is used, which would be the appropriate term in Spanish.  

3. Start writing the body of your essay

The body of the essay is where you fully develop your argument. It might seem odd, but you should ignore your essay’s introduction and go straight to the body . 

If your goal is to master  how to write a good Spanish essay  make sure your body has a good flow in between paragraphs, so they do not end up being separate mini-essays. It is also essential that each body paragraph contains only one main argument or claim. However, this central idea can (and should) be supported by approximately 5 to 6 other sentences.

Spanish essays are usually wordier/more complicated than your average English essay as the language is richer. So, do not be afraid to write longer sentences to get the message across.  

Lastly, do not forget to add relevant examples, evidence to support your arguments, and quotes from experts or credible sources (i.e., academic books and journal articles).   You can see one example of a quote here.

Let’s be honest, most students do not do that, but shows the teacher you have put effort to research your topic.

 Go back to our Spanish essay example and dissect each paragraph. Pay attention to the transitions here and here , the way we incorporated quotes, and how each paragraph’s main idea is developed. In doing so, you will be gaining valuable insight as to how to structure your document. 

4. Write the introduction 

Once you have finished writing your entire essay’s body, write the introduction. Why? Simple. If the job of an introduction is to set the tone for what will follow. You will have a more precise and more detailed idea of what that is once you’ve written the entire piece. 

An introduction should state a problem or introduce a subject of discussion. It should also tell the reader  why  you are writing this essay and why he/she should feel compelled to read it. 

Let’s look at our Spanish essay example. Here, the introduction , although it is short, gives us enough information. It allows us to understand that we will know how to manage a remote team by choosing the right candidates and establishing an effective strategy after reading this essay. And that is precisely what you want an introduction to be doing!  

5. Formulate the conclusion 

When learning  how to write a Spanish essay , you have to be really careful with how you formulate the conclusion. In Spanish, your conclusion should always begin by restating your main argument. In other words, this is your chance to tie all of your main points together and give the reader a succinct takeaway. 

For instance, in our Spanish essay example, the conclusion is everything. Think about it, if you only read the title and this last paragraph, you almost do not need to read the body. All the main points are there, and as a reader, I got what I came looking for: strategies to manage a remote team effectively. 

6. Proofread and edit 

To finish our easy steps on  how to write a Spanish essay,  we must not leave our editing and proofreading! This step is critical to composing a great essay. Most readers will not even finish reading articles if they spot a spelling mistake, typo, or grammatical error. Thus, take the time to go over your essay.

Furthermore, when editing your essay, pay attention to:

• Readability 
• Consistency of the language
• Argument reasoning and rationale
• Transition between paragraphs
• Writing style
• Citations and referencing 

Lastly, given that Spanish is not your first language, I always recommend having someone else proofread your final draft before sending it out or printing it. A native Spanish speaker can easily spot mistakes that you might have missed, which could affect your article’s natural flow. 

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How to Make your Spanish Essay More Persuasive 

Now that you have finished writing a good Spanish essay, you might want to go the extra mile by making it more persuasive. 

A  Spanish persuasive essay  or any persuasive essays’ goal is to convince the reader to think like you or validate your perspective. But, some topics can be more subjective than others. Thus, to make sure your essay is effective, always rely on others. 

In other words, don’t let your argument stand-alone—research statistics, graphs, information, and data that can back up what you are saying. Citing or quoting experts in the field is also a great way to go about it as it allows your message to carry more weight. 

Nonetheless, make sure you are only using reliable sources. Below a list of ways to vet a reference to make sure your  Spanish persuasive essay  uses only the best sources:

Verify the information you already have against the data found in the source.

• Authority

Make sure a dependable author or institution writes the source.

Depending on your subject, your currency needs will vary. Thus, make sure to check when was the book or article written/published.

As a rule of thumb, I consider a reliable source:

• Materials published within the last five years

• Official websites (.gov., .edu,.org)

• Academic databases

• Articles published by well-known authors or experts in a specific topic

There you have it! Six easy steps that will help you write a good Spanish essay and a few tips and tricks to make it more persuasive.

Spanish essay example – See below

Cómo desarrollar una estrategia efectiva de teletrabajo.

[Start of the Introduction section]

El Covid-19 ha llevado a muchas empresas a migrar de un trabajo presencial al teletrabajo. Según Global Workplace Analytics [ and in the end you can add the reference to your Bibliografía ], unos 75 millones de trabajadores de los EEUU podrían teletrabajar al menos un parte de su jornada de trabajo. Sin embargo, para muchos sectores esto se ha convertido en un verdadero reto.

Aunque para muchos no sea obvio, los beneficios de trabajar con equipos remotos son incontables, siempre que construyas una política realmente efectiva y diseñes el proceso de reclutamiento acertado. Así es que si buscas desarrollar una estrategia efectiva de teletrabajo, debes asegurarte de que tus empleados o candidatos para trabajar a distancia, cuenten con las herramientas adecuadas.

[End of the Introdution]

[Start of the body section]

Cuando comiences a reclutar personas (nuevas o dentro de tu mismo equipo de trabajo), asegúrate de informarles de las cualidades indispensables que buscas en un candidato. No todo el mundo podrá unirse a la modalidad de teletrabajo por más que la situación lo requiera.

Por ejemplo , si una de las características más importantes para el desarrollo del proyecto es la conectividad, los candidatos adecuados deben poder estar a tu disponibles a través de sus computadoras o dispositivos móviles. Mónica Zent [ another reference in our Bibliografía section ], fundadora de Foxwordy la primera red social privada para abogados, recomienda que a todos los candidatos se les debería preguntar acerca de sus hábitos digitales. Pues, los candidatos ideales para el teletrabajo son aquellos que tienen disponibilidad y buena disposición para mantenerse conectados o conectarse en el momento en que sea necesario.

Del mismo modo , debes infórmales sobre de tus reglas para el teletrabajo y ayudarlos a mejorar sus métodos de gestión del tiempo. La idea es que te apoyes en un equipo eficiente, pero que además sea capaz de lograr un buen equilibrio entre la vida y el trabajo. Aunque la flexibilidad es una de las características inherentes del trabajo remoto, debes construir una política firme según las necesidades específicas de tu proyecto para poder dirigir un equipo eficiente y efectivo.

Las horas laborales oficiales, dependerán de los requerimientos de tu proyecto, por lo que es importante que los miembros de tu equipo sepan a qué horario atenerse. En caso de que los miembros de tu equipo tengan distintos husos horarios, define uno oficial con el que todos se sientan cómodos.

Determina los días que necesites una videoconferencia con todo el equipo dentro del huso horario oficial. Estas llamadas les permitirán recordar que trabajan con otras personas aunque por lo general hagan sus tareas aislados. Promueve el uso de la webcam para que todos estén concentrados en la conversación y estén realmente presentes. El verse las caras permite la comprensión del lenguaje corporal y una mejor comunicación.

[End of body section]

[Start of the conclusion section]

En conclusión, una estrategia efectiva de trabajo remoto dependerá de la forma en la que buscas y vetas los candidatos en tu empresa. No todo el mundo tiene la capacidad de trabajar desde casa de manera efectiva.

Además , recuerda hacer hincapié en la modalidad de trabajo y plantea una estructura clara donde se establezcan horarios, reuniones y seguimientos para lograr los mejores resultados.

Si logras incoporar todas estas prácticas dentro de tu modelo de negocio, tendrás un equipo remoto efectivo, compenetrado y eficiente. Tres factores de vital importancia para sobrepasar la crisis mundial que nos ha tocado vivir este 2020.

Bibliografía

• Global Workplace Analytics, 2020. How many people could work-from-home . Consultado a 04.10.2020 en [https://globalworkplaceanalytics.com/how-many-people-could-work-from-home].
• Zent, Mónica, 2015. Monica Zent’s 5 Ways to Effectively Lead Remote Teams . Consutlado a 04.10.2020 en [https://medium.com/@MonicaZent/monica-zent-s-5-ways-to-effectively-lead-remote-teams-the-most-cutting-edge-companies-of-the-ab409c3db16a]
• Introducción
• “En los EE. UU., 4.7 millones de empleados trabajan desde casa al menos la mitad de la semana.”
• Qué estas buscando
• Conectividad
• Disponibilidad
• El candidato ideal
• Tip de Mónica Zent
• Flexibilidad
• Modalidad de trabajo
• Estrategia/planificación
• Video conferencias/Uso de la webcam
• Fechas de entrega

List of words

• Work remotely = Trabajo remoto/teletrabajo
• Flexibilty = Felixbilidad
• Availability = Disponibilidad
• 24/7 Connectivity = Conectividad las 24 horas
• Must-haves = Cualidades indispensables
• Video conference = Video conferencias
• Deadlines = Fechas de entrega
• Time zone = huso horario
• Webcam = webcam

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51 Spanish Phrases for Essays to Impress with Words

• January 7, 2021

Joanna Lupa

Communicating in a foreign language is hard enough, even in everyday situations, when no sophisticated or academic vocabulary is needed. 

Being able to write an actual essay in Spanish requires you not only to have a solid grammar base but also be knowledgeable about specific phrases and words typically used in school and university writing. 

For those of you who study in one of the Spanish speaking countries or are toying with the idea of signing up for an exchange program, I have prepared a summary of useful Spanish phrases for essays. They are divided into the following categories:

• Connectors (sequence, contrast, cause and effect, additional information, and conclusion)
• Expressions to give your opinion, agree and disagree with a thesis
• fancy academic expressions

Spanish Connectors to Use in Essays

Written language tends to be more formal than the spoken one. Ideas get explained in complex sentences showing how they relate to each other. A fantastic tool to achieve that is connectors.

What are some useful Spanish connectors for essays? Let’s have a look at the ten examples below:

• 🇪🇸 primero – 🇬🇧 first
• 🇪🇸 segundo – 🇬🇧 second
• 🇪🇸 el siguiente argumento – 🇬🇧 the next argument
• 🇪🇸 finalmente – 🇬🇧 finally, last but not least 
• 🇪🇸 sin embargo – 🇬🇧 however, nevertheless, nonetheless
• 🇪🇸 por lo tanto – 🇬🇧 therefore, thus
• 🇪🇸 además – 🇬🇧 besides
• 🇪🇸 por un lado….por el otro lado – 🇬🇧 on the one hand….on the other hand
• 🇪🇸 a menos que – 🇬🇧 unless
• 🇪🇸 a pesar de (algo) – 🇬🇧 despite / in spite of (something)
• 🇪🇸 aunque / a pesar de que – 🇬🇧 although / even though
• 🇪🇸 debido a – 🇬🇧 due to
• 🇪🇸 puesto que / dado que – 🇬🇧 given that
• 🇪🇸 ya que –  🇬🇧 since
• 🇪🇸 mientras que – 🇬🇧 whereas
• 🇪🇸 en conclusión – 🇬🇧 in conclusion
• 🇪🇸 para concluir – 🇬🇧 to conclude

Do you think you would know how to use these connectors in an essay? Let’s suppose you are writing about ecology:

🇪🇸 Los paises han estado cambiando sus politicas. Sin embargo, aún queda mucho por hacer.  🇬🇧 Countries have been changing their policies. However, there is still a lot to do. 

🇪🇸 Una de las amenazas climáticas es el efecto invernadero. Además está la contaminación del agua que presenta un serio riesgo para la salud.  🇬🇧 One of the climate threats is the greenhouse effect. Besides, there is water pollution that presents a severe health hazard. 

🇪🇸 A pesar de los acuerdos internacionales, varios países no han mejorado sus normas ambientales.  🇬🇧 Despite international agreements, many countries haven’t yet improved their environmental standards. 

🇪🇸 Debido a la restricción en el uso de bolsas de plástico desechables, Chile ha podido reducir su huella de carbono.  🇬🇧 Due to the restrictions in the use of disposable plastic bags, Chile has been able to reduce its carbon print. 

Spanish Phrases to Express Your Opinion in Essays

Essay topics commonly require you to write what you think about something. Or whether you agree or disagree with an idea, a project, or someone’s views. 

The words below will allow you to express your opinion effortlessly and go beyond the typical “creo que ” – “ I think ”:

• 🇪🇸 (yo) opino que – 🇬🇧 in my opinion
• 🇪🇸 me parece que – 🇬🇧 it seems to me
• 🇪🇸 desde mi punto de vista – 🇬🇧 from my point of view
• 🇪🇸 (no) estoy convencido que  – 🇬🇧 I am (not) convinced that
• 🇪🇸 no me cabe la menor duda – 🇬🇧 I have no doubt 
• 🇪🇸 estoy seguro que – 🇬🇧 I’m sure
• 🇪🇸 dudo que – 🇬🇧 I doubt
• 🇪🇸 sospecho que – 🇬🇧 I suspect
• 🇪🇸 asumo que – 🇬🇧 I assume
• 🇪🇸 estoy (totalmente, parcialmente) de acuerdo – 🇬🇧 I (totally, partially) agree
• 🇪🇸 no estoy de acuerdo en absoluto – 🇬🇧 I absolutely disagree
• 🇪🇸 opino diferente – 🇬🇧 I have a different opinion
• 🇪🇸 me niego a aceptar – 🇬🇧 I refuse to accept
• 🇪🇸 estoy en contra / a favor de – 🇬🇧 I am against / in favor of
• 🇪🇸 no podría estar más de acuerdo – 🇬🇧 I couldn’t agree more
• 🇪🇸 encuentro absolutamente cierto / falso  – 🇬🇧 I find it absolutely correct / false

Phrases like these can really give shape to your essay and increase its formality level. This time, let’s verify it with views on education: 

🇪🇸 Opino que estudiando remotamente los jóvenes están perdiendo las habilidades sociales.  🇬🇧 In my opinion, remote schooling makes youngsters lose their social skills. 

🇪🇸 Dudo que esta decisión traiga verdaderos cambios para el sistema educacional en mi país.  🇬🇧 I doubt this change will bring any real changes to the educational system in my country. 

🇪🇸 Estoy totalmente de acuerdo con que todos deberían tener acceso a educación de calidad. 🇬🇧 I totally agree that everyone should have access to good quality education. 

🇪🇸 Estoy en contra de escuelas solo para niñas o solo para niños.  🇬🇧 I am against girls-only or boys-only schools. 

Pay attention to certain language differences between English and Spanish versions. The most common mistake that my students make is to say “ I am agree ” ❌ (direct translation from “ Estoy de acuerdo ”) instead of “ I agree ”✔️. 

Fancy Academic Verbs and Expressions for Essays in Spanish

Would you like to impress your professor with sophisticated academic vocabulary or get extra points on your DELE? Grab a pen and take notes:

• 🇪🇸 afirmar  – 🇬🇧 to state
• 🇪🇸 refutar – 🇬🇧 to refute, to reject
• 🇪🇸 argumentar – 🇬🇧 to argue that
• 🇪🇸 poner en duda  – 🇬🇧 to cast doubt
• 🇪🇸 poner en evidencia – 🇬🇧 to shed light 
• 🇪🇸 demostrar – 🇬🇧 to demonstrate
• 🇪🇸 concentrarse en – 🇬🇧 to focus on
• 🇪🇸 sostener – 🇬🇧 to sustain
• 🇪🇸 reflejar – 🇬🇧 to reflect
• 🇪🇸 considerando (que) – 🇬🇧 considering (that)
• 🇪🇸 siendo realista – 🇬🇧 realistically speaking
• 🇪🇸 de cierto modo – 🇬🇧 in a way
• 🇪🇸 en lo que se refiere a – 🇬🇧 with regards to
• 🇪🇸 en vista de – 🇬🇧 in view of
• 🇪🇸 de acuerdo a – 🇬🇧 according to
• 🇪🇸 no obstante – 🇬🇧 nevertheless

So many great words to work with! And some of them sound really similar to English, right? This is exactly why Spanish is such a good option when you want to learn a second language.

Let’s see how to make all these verbs and phrases work:

🇪🇸 Los resultados de los nuevos estudios ponen en duda la relación entre el consumo de huevos y altos niveles de colesterol.  🇬🇧 The recent study findings cast doubt on the relation between egg consumption and high cholesterol levels. 

🇪🇸 Los autores del estudio argumentan que los azucares y los carbohidratos juegan un rol importante en este asunto.  🇬🇧 The authors of the study argue that sugars and carbs play an important role in this topic. 

🇪🇸 En lo que se refiere al consumo de carne, este influye directamente los niveles de colesterol malo, sobre todo si es carne con mucha grasa. 🇬🇧 Regarding meat consumption, it directly influences the levels of “bad” cholesterol, especially in the case of greasy meat. 

Spanish Resources

How to write the date in spanish – easily explained, 23 spanish question words to know with 104 examples, formal phrases and words in spanish, your spanish journey starts here, privacy overview.

Writing an Essay in Spanish: Tips for a Great Essay

When learning Spanish, many students put all their energy into practicing speaking. They chat with classmates, engage in conversations with native speakers, and tune into Spanish TV shows or podcasts. But amidst this flurry of spoken practice, writing often gets pushed aside like yesterday's homework.

Yet, without honing those writing chops, achieving true fluency in Spanish—or any language for that matter—can be tough. That's why, in this article, we're jumping into writing an essay in Spanish, showing why it's not just a dreaded task but a great chance to boost your language skills. ¡Vamos!

Quick Tips on Writing in Spanish

Now that you're ready to tackle Spanish essay writing, let's make sure you're armed with some handy tips from our Spanish essay writer :

• Mind Your Spelling : Pay close attention to how words are spelled. Good spelling can make your writing look professional and help you avoid embarrassing mistakes.
• Use Transition Words : Incorporate transition words like 'sin embargo' (however), 'por lo tanto' (therefore), and 'además' (moreover) to connect your ideas and make your essay flow smoothly.
• Stick to Simple Sentences : Keep your sentences straightforward and easy to understand. Avoid using overly complicated phrases that might confuse your reader.
• Practice Grammar Regularly : Brush up on grammar rules to avoid common mistakes. Pay attention to verb conjugations, noun-adjective agreement, and sentence structure.
• Expand Your Vocabulary : Learn new Spanish words and phrases regularly to enrich your writing. Try using a Spanish-English dictionary or language-learning app to discover new vocabulary.
• Read Spanish Texts : Read books, articles, and essays written in this language to familiarize yourself with the language's structure and style. Pay attention to how sentences are constructed and how ideas are expressed.

With these quick tips in mind, let’s now check out a step-by-step guide to crafting an essay in Spanish.

Choose a Compelling Subject

When you start your essay, picking a compelling subject is your first step. Choose a topic that you care about. It will show in your writing, making it more engaging and lively.

Think about what excites you or what you want to know more about. Maybe there's a part of Spanish culture that fascinates you, like flamenco dancing or the traditional food of a specific region. Or perhaps you're intrigued by a historical figure or a current issue in Spanish-speaking countries.

Once you settle on a topic, dig into it. Look up articles, watch videos, and gather as much information as you can. This background work will not only beef up your knowledge but also give you plenty of material to draw from when you sit down to write your essay.

Generate Ideas

Brainstorming can really kick things into gear by helping you develop a deep and varied pool of thoughts related to your topic. Start by jotting down everything that comes to mind about your subject. Don't worry about organizing these ideas yet; the goal is to get all your thoughts out on paper. You might be surprised by what you come up with!

Use mind maps to help visualize the connections between different ideas. Draw a circle in the center of a page, write your main topic in it, and then branch out with related ideas, connecting them with lines to show how they relate to each other and to the central theme.

Asking questions can also spark more ideas. What? Who? Where? When? Why? How? These questions can lead you to consider different angles of your topic that you might not have thought about before.

Once you have a good list of ideas, look for patterns or themes that could form the backbone of your essay. Choose the ones that are most interesting to you, or that have plenty of information available, and you'll find your essay starts to take shape naturally from there.

Craft an Opening

The opening, or introduction, should not only introduce your topic but also pique the reader's curiosity. Here's how you can create an engaging introduction:

• Start with a hook : Begin with an intriguing statement, a surprising fact, or a provocative question related to your topic. For example, if you're writing about the influence of Spanish cinema, you might start with statistics about the international awards Spanish films have won.
• Provide some background : After grabbing the reader's attention, give a bit of background to place your topic in context. This doesn't have to be detailed but should provide enough information to understand the importance of the topic and why it's relevant.
• State your thesis : End your introduction with a clear thesis statement that will guide the rest of your essay, making sure it's specific and directly related to your topic.

Structure the Essay

A well-organized essay makes it easier for your readers to follow your arguments and understand the points you're making. As previously mentioned, your introduction should start with a hook to capture interest, provide some background information to set the scene and conclude with a strong thesis statement that outlines your main argument or perspective.

As for the body section, start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. This sentence should link back to your thesis statement and indicate how this paragraph will support your overall argument. Then, follow the topic sentence with evidence, examples, and explanations to flesh out your argument.

Lastly, begin your conclusion by briefly summarizing the key points you have discussed. Then, reinforce your thesis statement with a fresh rephrasing, showing how the body of your essay has supported it throughout.

Recap the Content

Now that you've laid out your arguments in the body of your essay, it's time to recap. Briefly go over the main points from each section of your essay. This reminds the reader of what you've discussed and how it all connects. Then, tie each point back to your thesis statement. Also, mention any particularly strong evidence or insightful observations again, reinforcing their importance.

Ensure Coherence and Relevance

Once you've recapped the content of your writing, it's essential to ensure coherence and relevance throughout. You can do this by reviewing the transitions between paragraphs and sections, ensuring they flow smoothly and logically from one idea to the next.

Also, look for any redundant or repetitive information. Remove anything that doesn't add value to your argument or that repeats points you've already made. It's also important to avoid going off on tangents or introducing unrelated information.

Lastly, before finalizing your essay, ask yourself if every part of it is relevant to your main argument. If not, consider revising or removing those sections to maintain focus.

Review for Clarity and Style

Once you've ensured coherence and relevance in your writing, it's time to review for clarity and style. Break down long or convoluted sentences into shorter, more straightforward ones. This helps prevent confusion and keeps your writing clear. You can also read your essay aloud to yourself or have someone else read it to you. This can help you identify awkward phrasing or unclear passages that may need revision.

Edit for Errors

Finally, it's time to edit your essay for errors. This step is crucial for ensuring that your writing is polished and professional. Using a spellchecker or asking a native speaker to proofread your essay for you is usually a good idea. Then, double-check your formatting, including margins, font size, and spacing. Make sure your essay follows any specific formatting guidelines provided by your instructor.

By thoroughly editing your essay for Spanish language errors, you ensure that your final product is polished and ready to impress your readers. Take your time with this step to catch any mistakes and make the necessary revisions for a flawless finish.

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52 Spanish Essay Phrases for Your AP Exam

In order to do well on the AP Spanish exam’s   free-response  section, you must be able to write a persuasive essay based on three Spanish-language sources.

Here we’ve put together a list of 52 vocabulary words and essays phrases that will come in handy for making and supporting arguments in your AP Spanish essays.

Handy Essay Phrases for Writing a Strong Spanish AP Composition

Starting your essay, agreeing and disagreeing, stating an opinion, supporting an opinion, contrasting (or comparing), transitional phrases, changing topics, concluding your essay, how to prepare for the ap spanish essay, what are the details of the ap spanish essay, and one more thing….

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

Para empezar – To begin with

Hoy en día – Nowadays…

Hoy en día, las personas están en Internet hasta ocho horas por día. (Nowadays, people are on the Internet up to eight hours per day.)

A manera de introducción – We can start by saying…

Como punto de partida – As a starting point

Al principio – At the beginning… 

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En primer lugar  – To start… 

Empecemos por considerar – Let’s begin by considering…

Estoy de acuerdo/No estoy de acuerdo — I agree/I disagree

Estoy de acuerdo con lo que dice el autor. (I agree with what the author says.)

No estoy de acuerdo con la idea principal de la fuente número dos . (I disagree with the main idea of source number two.)

En mi opinión — In my opinion

En mi opinión, los jóvenes deberían comer más sano. (In my opinion, young people should eat healthier.)

La verdad es   — The truth is

La verdad es que todavía hay mucha desigualdad en los Estados Unidos . (The truth is there is still a lot of inequality in the United States.)

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Es verdad  — It’s true

Es verdad que las redes sociales pueden ser peligrosas . (It’s true that social media can be dangerous.)

Es falso   —   It’s false

Hay gente que dice que las redes sociales son peligrosas, pero esto es falso . (There are people who say that social media is dangerous, but this is false.)

Me parece/No me parece   —   It seems to me/It doesn’t seem to me

Me parece bien que los niños asistan a colegios bilingües . (I think it’s a good idea that children attend bilingual schools.)

No me parece bien que los niños asistan a colegios bilingües . (I don’t think it’s a good idea that children attend bilingual schools.)

Remember that since me parece implies an opinion or emotion, you must conjugate the verb in the subjunctive tense.

(Yo) pienso que   —   I think that

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Yo pienso que no hay nada más importante que la familia . (I think that there is nothing more important than family.)

(Yo) creo que  — I believe that

Yo creo que todos los adolescentes deberían aprender a tocar un instrumento . (I believe that all adolescents should learn to play an instrument.)

The following phrases all have the same structure: Es  + adjective +  que .

This structure is similar to the English “It’s [adjective] that…” and is great for expressing and supporting opinions in a strong and confident manner. Here are some phrases that are especially useful when making and defending claims in a persuasive essay:

Es evidente que   —   It’s evident that

Es claro que   —   It’s clear that

Es cierto que  —   It’s certain that

Es obvio que   — It’s obvious that

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Es importante que  — It’s important that

Es necesario que   — It’s necessary that

Es probable que   —   It’s probable that

Es dudoso que  — It’s doubtful that

For some of these phrases, the verb following the word que must be conjugated in the indicative, while others require the subjunctive . A good rule of thumb is that when implying that something is certain, use the indicative. When expressing doubt or expressing some other emotion, use the subjunctive.

On this list, evidente, claro, cierto  and obvio use indicative verbs, and importante, necesario, probable  and dudoso use subjunctive verbs.

Es cierto que nuestro clima está cambiando . (It is certain that our climate is changing.)

Es importante que la gente sepa hablar más de un idioma . (It’s important that people know how to speak more than one language.)

These words will help you refer to your three sources, which contain information that will help you support your argument. This section also contains transition words to connect one part of your argument to the next.

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Según   — According to  

Según el autor… (according to the author…)

La fuente  —   The source

Según la fuente numero 1… (According to source number one…)

El tema   —   The theme/topic

Esto es un tema muy importante. (This is a very important topic.)

Mostrar   —   To show

La fuente muestra la importancia de la diversidad. (The source shows the importance of diversity.)

Remember, mostrar is an o-ue stem-changing verb—pay attention to conjugation!

Demostrar   —   To demonstrate

La tabla demuestra que muchos jóvenes en España juegan al fútbol. (The table demonstrates that many youths in Spain play football.)

Demostrar is also an o-ue stem changing verb. Luckily for you, it follows the exact same conjugation rules as mostrar !

Indicar   —   To indicate

La tabla indica que hay muchas familias pobres en ese barrio. (The table indicates that there are many poor families in that neighborhood.)

Apoyar   —   To support

Estos datos apoyan la idea de que el clima está cambiando. (This data supports the idea that the climate is changing)

Sin duda   — Without a doubt

Sin duda, el cambio climático es el problema más grave que enfrenta nuestra planeta. (Without a doubt, climate change is the most serious problem that our planet faces.)

Por otra parte   — On the other hand

Es importante que la economía crezca, pero por otra parte, tenemos que cuidar el medio ambiente. (It’s important that the economy grows, but on the other hand, we have to care for the environment.)

Aunque   — Even though/Although

Aunque is followed by an indicative verb when the outcome is known, but a subjunctive verb when the outcome is speculative.

Aunque cuesta mucho dinero, tenemos que buscar una solución. (Even though it costs a lot of money, we have to search for a solution.)

Aunque cueste mucho dinero, tenemos que buscar una solución . (Even though it may cost a lot of money, we have to search for a solution.)

Al igual que  —   Just like

Al igual que en los años 40, hoy en día hay mucha gente que no quiere ayudar a los refugiados de guerra . (Just like in the 40s, today there are many people who don’t want to help war refugees.)

Tanto… como… — … as well as…

Fill in this phrase with two nouns to emphasize that you’re talking equally about two different things.

Tanto chicos como chicas deberían aprender a cocinar, limpiar, coser y cuidar a los bebés. (Boys as well as girls ought to learn how to cook, clean, sew and care for babies.)  

Sino   —   But rather

Remember that Spanish has two translations for the English word “but.” The word sino is like the English phrase “but rather,” used to introduce an alternative.

En comparación  —   In comparison

En comparación, la fuente número 2 indica que hay más obesidad en Estados Unidos que en España . (In comparison, source number 2 indicates that there is more obesity in the United States than in Spain.)

Leer no es una pérdida de tiempo, sino una manera de aprender y de conocer otras culturas . (Reading isn’t a waste of time, but rather a way to learn and understand other cultures.)

Además  — Additionally

This word is usually seen at the beginning of a sentence, and it’s useful for transitioning from one idea or argument to another.

Además, es evidente que la tecnología nos ayuda mucho. (Additionally, it’s evident that technology helps us a lot.)

Sin embargo   —   However

This is another good transition word. In your essay, you may want to present an alternate argument and then explain why you disagree with it. Sin embargo is very helpful for this.

Obviamente, estudiar es muy importante. Sin embargo, es necesario que los adolescentes tengan tiempo para jugar con sus amigos . (Obviously, studying is very important. However, it’s necessary that teenagers have time to play with their friends.)

Por lo cual   —   For this reason/That’s why/Which is why

This phrase is used in the middle of a sentence to connect ideas.

La Amazonía tiene un alto nivel de biodiversidad, por lo cual la conservación de esta región debe ser una prioridad.  (The Amazon has a high level of biodiversity, which is why the conservation of this region must be a priority.)

Sobre un tema relacionado — On a related topic

Sobre un tema relacionado con la inteligencia artificial, se están llevando a cabo investigaciones para mejorar la capacidad de aprendizaje de los algoritmos de machine learning.  (Regarding a topic related to artificial intelligence, research is being conducted to enhance the learning capacity of machine learning algorithms.)

Cuando se trata de –  When it comes to

Relacionado con esta idea — Related to this idea

Una idea similar es — A similar idea is

Una idea similar es utilizar la realidad virtual como herramienta educativa para mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. (A similar idea is to use virtual reality as an educational tool to enhance the learning experience of students.)

Ahora estoy pasando a  — Now moving onto

In your final paragraph, you’ll want to provide a summary of your main argument and your main supporting points. You can use the following helpful phrases:

En conclusión   —   In conclusion

En resumen   —   In summary

En fin   —   Finally

En conclusión,/En resumen,/En fin, las tres fuentes muestran que la contaminación del aire es un problema muy grave para todo el mundo . (In summary, the three sources show that air pollution is a very serious problem for the whole world.)

After summarizing your essay, you’ll want to restate your main argument in a succinct, strongly-worded sentence. Start with these phrases:

Por estas razones   —   For these reasons

Por eso  — That is why

Así que   —   Therefore

Entonces  — So

Por estas razones,/Por eso,/Así que/Entonces, afirmo que los adolescentes no deberían usar las redes sociales. (For these reasons, I affirm that teenagers should not use social media.)

In many ways, preparing for the free-response section is the same as preparing for the rest of the AP exam.

It involves studying grammar and vocabulary, and it also means immersing yourself in the Spanish language as much as possible.

There are also some targeted ways to practice for the free-response section.

• Do practice exams and read sample essays. The College Board  has posted the full AP exams from the last several years. Try to read the sources and write the essay in the allotted 55 minutes. When you’re done, go back and slowly revise your essay for errors in grammar, spelling and logic. After that, you can also check out the grading rubric provided by the College Board and several sample persuasive essays . Try to compare your essay against the rubric and the samples to see how you can improve your writing.
• Practice summarizing and analyzing Spanish-language sources. Remember all those great resources listed above? Well, it’s not enough to just read or listen to them. The whole point of the presentational essay is to measure your ability to summarize, synthesize and argue. So, after you read or listen to a Spanish-language source, take five minutes to summarize it—on paper. Identify the main argument, and then make a bulleted list of important points. Finally, write a few sentences summarizing your personal opinion.
• Learn targeted vocabulary for talking about opinions and arguments. Is there anything more frustrating than knowing exactly what you want to say, but not having the vocabulary to say it? This article lists many crucial vocabulary words for expressing and supporting opinions in persuasive essays. Using these words and phrases will help make your writing flow more smoothly, and allow you to argue with more credibility.

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You can also find some great info on great news outlets , podcasts , YouTube channels  and blogs —all in Spanish. Even following some Spanish Twitter feeds or listening to Spanish music can be a great way to work a little language practice into your day.

The free-response section of the exam is meant to test your ability to communicate with others in spoken and written Spanish.

There are two essays in the free-response section. The interpersonal essay asks you to respond to an email. The presentational essay  tests how well you can draw information from Spanish-language sources, form an argument and write formally. This second essay is a little less straightforward, so we’ll walk you through it here.

So, how does it work?

The presentational essay is based on three sources . Two of them are written sources and one is an audio source.

These sources can be just about anything: Advertisements, articles, infographics, letters, maps, interviews, radio programs, podcasts and conversations are just some examples of the types of sources you may encounter.

You’ll have about 55 minutes to complete this particular essay. First, you’ll have six minutes to read the prompt and the two written sources, and then you’ll hear the audio source twice. Finally, you’ll have 40 minutes to plan and write your essay.

The essay is graded on the basis of Spanish language skills like reading, listening, writing and grammar—but it’s also based on your general ability to analyze the sources and make a strong, coherent argument.

Of course, learning vocabulary and essay phrases is just one way to prepare for the free-response section.

Remember to expose yourself to as many Spanish-language sources as you can before test day, and don’t forget to think critically about those sources as you read them!

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FluentU has a wide variety of videos, as you can see here:

FluentU brings native videos within reach with interactive transcripts. You can tap on any word to look it up instantly. Every definition has examples that have been written to help you understand how the word is used. If you see an interesting word you don’t know, you can add it to a vocab list.

Review a complete interactive transcript under the Dialogue tab, and find words and phrases listed under Vocab .

Learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentU’s robust learning engine. Swipe left or right to see more examples of the word you’re on.

The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning, and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It'll even remind you when it’s time to review what you’ve learned. Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.

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Spanish Writing Practice

Spanish writing exercises by level.

Practise your Spanish writing skills with our ever-growing collection of interactive Spanish writing exercises for every  CEFR level from A0 to C1! If you're unsure about your current proficiency, try our  test to get your Spanish level before diving into the exercises.

All writing exercises are made by our qualified native Spanish teachers to help you improve your writing skills and confidence.

Kwizbot  will give you a series of prompts to translate to Spanish. He’ll show you where you make mistakes as you go along and will suggest related lessons for you.

Boost your Spanish writing skills by adding the lessons you find most interesting to your  Notebook and practising them later.

Click on any exercise to get started.

A1: Beginner Spanish writing exercises

• A business meeting Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Employment Noelia tells us about her business meeting.
• A day out with my daughter Singular Género femenino Plural Family & Relationships Isabel plans to spend a delightful day out with her daughter.
• A declaration of love Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Regular Family & Relationships Read this declaration of love from Enrique.
• A hotel booking Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Borja is going to spend a week in Barcelona and tells us about the hotel that he is going to book.
• A love story Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine El Presente Género femenino Family & Relationships Marta and Andrew meet in a bar...
• A march for rare diseases Plural Género femenino Singular Sports & Leisure Diego is participating today in a charity march.
• A mysterious invitation Adjetivo El Presente Singular Family & Relationships Guillermo tells us about a mysterious note he found inside his locker.
• A new space suit Adjetivo Regular Singular Technology & Science Sergio is going to travel to the moon in a new space suit!
• A perfect day in Granada Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Travel with Enrique to Granada.
• A photography walk through San Sebastian Singular Regular Género femenino Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Join Alfredo as he captures the charm of San Sebastián.
• A piece of cake, please Singular Regular Plural Food & Drink Carolina loves celebrating her birthday in style with her favourite cake.
• A purple tide Plural Nombre Singular Politics, History & Economics Learn about the purple tide in Spain.
• A royal dinner in Santo Domingo Singular Plural Género femenino Food & Drink Indulge yourself with a royal dinner experience in Santo Domingo.
• A sunny Christmas in the Southern Cone Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Celebrations & Important Dates Humberto tells us about Christmas in Uruguay.
• A ticket for Malaga, please! El Presente Género femenino Singular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations César wants to get a train ticket to travel to Malaga.
• A trip to the Sierra de Atapuerca El Presente Verbo irregular Género femenino Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Pedro and Miguel are visiting Atapuerca tomorrow.
• A very interactive lesson with Kwiziq Plural Género femenino Singular Language & Education Technology & Science Clara is using kwiziq for the first time and tells us about a lesson she is taking.
• A viral video Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Género femenino Film & TV See how Patricia's funny video makes everyone laugh and share it till it goes viral.
• Alexis Sánchez: a famous soccer player El Presente Singular Regular Famous People Learn about Alexis Sánchez, a famous soccer player.
• Almendra market Plural Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Regular Food & Drink Experience the charm of Vitoria's medieval market.
• Amelia Valcárcel: a famous Spanish philosopher Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Famous People Language & Education Learn about Amelia Valcárcel, a famous Spanish philosopher.
• An ergonomic steering wheel Plural El Presente Nombre Technology & Science Discover Sofia's revolutionary ergonomic steering wheel for the ultimate driving experience!
• An exhibition by Frida Kahlo Adjetivo El Presente Regular Art & Design Famous People Marcos is going to a Frida Kahlo exhibition.
• An exotic flower Regular Género femenino Singular Art & Design Learn about this Argentinian flower.
• An interview with a rural farmer Singular Plural Género femenino Family & Relationships Discover the daily life and diverse crops of a farm in our latest interview.
• An original costume Adjetivo Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Celebrations & Important Dates Lucía's mum tells us about her daughter's costume.
• Ana's baby shower Plural Regular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Family & Relationships Some friends are planning Ana's baby shower.
• Animal welfare Plural Adjetivo Nombre Family & Relationships Step into the realm of animal welfare, where compassion guides us to protect and care for our animal companions.
• Arón Bitrán: a Chilean violinist Regular Género femenino Singular Music Learn about Arón Bitrán, a famous Chilean violinist.
• At a summer fashion show Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Art & Design Join Estela in the heart of Madrid for a summer fashion show, where colorful trends and elegance take center stage!
• At El Corte Inglés Género femenino Regular Singular Sports & Leisure Have you ever been to El Corte Ingles?
• At the cocktail bar Singular Regular Plural Food & Drink Raúl is having a refreshing cocktail in Majorca.
• At the laundromat Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Singular Technology & Science Álvaro shows us how a laundromat works.
• At the nutritionist Género femenino Singular Plural Food & Drink Sheila is at the nutritionist looking for a healthier lifestyle.
• At the opera El Presente Adjetivo Regular Music Ana plans to go to the opera tonight.
• At the science lab Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Technology & Science Marta and Javier love spending time in the lab.
• Bank of Spain El Presente Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Politics, History & Economics Learn about Bank of Spain.
• Be quiet! Singular Plural Género femenino Celebrations & Important Dates Immerse yourself in the enchanting silence of a northern Spanish procession.
• Benefits of sport Preposición Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Sports & Leisure Mara tells us about exercising at the gym and its benefits.
• Blanca Paloma: Spanish candidate 2023 Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Music Meet Blanca Paloma, Spain's candidate for Eurovision 2023.
• Booking a table in a restaurant Singular Plural Regular Food & Drink Learn how to book a table in a Spanish restaurant.
• Breakfast at home Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Food & Drink Raúl loves having a healthy breakfast at home every morning.
• Buenos Aires International Book Fair El Presente Plural Nombre Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about this cultural event in Buenos Aires.
• Calva: a traditional Spanish game El Presente Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Sports & Leisure Learn about calva, a traditional Spanish game.
• Carnival in Rio de Janeiro Singular Plural Género femenino Celebrations & Important Dates Julio is in Rio de Janeiro to visit its famous carnival.
• Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela El Presente Verbo irregular Preposición Art & Design Monuments, Tourism & Vacations John would like to visit the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.
• Celebrating a new year Gerundio/Spanish present participle El Presente Progresivo El Futuro Próximo Celebrations & Important Dates Juan tells us his plans for New Year's Eve.
• Chocolate and roses Plural Singular Nombre Celebrations & Important Dates Patricia describes us the most common presents for Saint Valentine's Day.
• Cibeles: a monument in Madrid El Presente Adjetivo Preposición Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about Cibeles, a famous monument in Madrid.
• Climate change Adjetivo Regular Oración negativa Technology & Science Patricia doesn't feel happy at all about climate change.
• Coco: a lovely poodle Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Family & Relationships Meet Coco, a lovely poodle.
• Colombian coffee Regular Adjetivo Género femenino Food & Drink There is always a nice cup of Colombian coffee at Carlos Alberto's house!
• Colon Theatre in Buenos Aires Singular Plural Género femenino Art & Design Pedro tells us about a famous theatre building in Buenos Aires.
• Cuban rum Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Food & Drink Patricia tells us about her favourite Cuban drink.
• Cycle-ball Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Sports & Leisure Learn about cycle-ball, an exciting sport.
• Different types of wind in Spain Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Technology & Science Unleash your senses as Spain unveils a symphony of diverse winds, from the cool Mistral to the warm embrace of the Levant.
• Discovering Spanish cinema Plural Singular Adjetivo Film & TV Claire is at the cinema to watch an action movie by the well-known director Álex de la Iglesia.
• Discovering the majesty of the ceiba tree Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Sports & Leisure Discover the mighty ceiba tree.
• Dreaming El Presente Plural Verbo irregular Sports & Leisure Do you enjoy dreaming?
• Easter in Ecuador Singular Plural Nombre Celebrations & Important Dates María Isabel explains how Easter is celebrated in Ecuador.
• Every night in winter I have hot soup Plural El Presente Regular Food & Drink Are you able to appreciate a warm winter soup?
• Expo Beauty Show in Mexico Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Art & Design Learn about one of the most important beauty fairs in Latin America.
• Famous people from Puerto Rico Plural Género femenino Regular Famous People Discover famous people from Puerto Rico.
• Father's Day Género femenino Nombre Singular Celebrations & Important Dates Today is Father's Day in Spain and some other countries.
• Festival of The Flowers in Colombia Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about this colourful Colombian festival which, despite its name, is best likened to a carnival with a plethora of exhibitions, activities and events taking place all over the city of Medellín.
• Flying to Puntarenas Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Ramón is getting ready for his flight to Costa Rica.
• Foreign languages at work El Presente Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Pronombre indefinido Language & Education Susana tells us about the importance of knowing languages at work.
• Fuenteovejuna: a play by Lope de Vega El Presente Verbo irregular Singular Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about this Spanish play by Lope de Vega.
• Fun with drawings Plural Singular Género femenino Art & Design Susana is having a blast with her drawings!
• Geography of Nicaragua Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Singular Género femenino Technology & Science Learn about the basics of the geography of Nicaragua.
• Getting to the airport Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Julio needs to go to the airport and explains how to get there.
• Gran Hotel La Florida Adjetivo Género femenino Regular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Fancy some luxury in Barcelona?
• Grandparents in Spain Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Family & Relationships Learn about grandparents' role in the Spanish economy.
• Gym challenge Singular Plural Nombre Sports & Leisure Federico is taking a challenge in order to raise money for children.
• Halloween night El Presente Género femenino Adjetivo Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about Halloween night.
• Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers Regular Singular Adjetivo Film & TV Learn about a classic scary Halloween movie.
• Happy New Year! Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Celebrations & Important Dates Marisa tells us about what she does for New Year's.
• Hello autumn! Singular Plural Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Sports & Leisure Autumn has just arrived in the northern hemisphere!
• How much does it cost to travel to space? Plural Regular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Could you afford to travel to space?
• I am a barista El Presente Adjetivo Verbo irregular Employment Food & Drink Antonio tells us about his job in a coffee shop.
• I am a Gemini El Presente Verbo irregular Adjetivo Family & Relationships Clara is a Gemini and tells us about her personality.
• I am a mariachi Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Music Meet Alejandro, a Mexican mariachi.
• I am a volunteer El Presente Plural Singular Employment Gabriel tells us about his volunteering work.
• I hate the rain! El Presente Género femenino Singular Technology & Science Practise stem-changing, yo-go and modal verbs in the present tense.
• I hate the snow! Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino El Presente Family & Relationships Technology & Science Lidia doesn't really enjoy snowy weather.
• I have a tiger at home El Presente Adjetivo Género femenino Family & Relationships Ramiro introduces us his particular pet.
• I like going to the beach El Presente Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Sports & Leisure Learn about Ana's favourite summer hobby.
• I like Halloween! Regular El Futuro Próximo Plural Celebrations & Important Dates Soraya tells us about what she is going to do for Halloween.
• I like playing the tambourine El Presente Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Music Learn about the most famous Spanish musical instrument during Christmas.
• I like the internet El Presente Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Technology & Science Daniel likes surfing on the net everyday.
• I love kickboxing! Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Singular Sports & Leisure Sandra loves kickboxing, guess why!
• I love my grandparents El Presente Plural Género femenino Family & Relationships Denis tells us about his grandparents.
• I love you mom Singular Nombre Adjetivo Family & Relationships Rosa has some plans to express love and appreciation to the most special woman in her life.
• I shop in Mercadona! Plural Regular Adjetivo Food & Drink Learn about this famous Spanish supermarket.
• I speak Spanish and Quechua Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Language & Education Meet José Luis, an Ecuadorian who speaks two languages.
• I want to have a pig! El Presente Género femenino Plural Family & Relationships Discover what present Jenifer wants to get for her birthday.
• I'm a citizen of the world El Presente Verbo irregular Singular Immigration & Citizenship Language & Education Meet Carmen, a woman who loves languages and international cultures.
• Igloo winter camp Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Sports & Leisure Family & Relationships Roberto is spending a week in Norway with his family.
• Iguazu National Park Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Discover nature's splendor at Iguazu National Park.
• In a pottery class Singular Plural Género femenino Art & Design Ricardo loves his pottery class, discover why!
• In a school in Guatemala Singular Plural Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Language & Education Jose tells us about his school in Guatemala.
• In my garden Singular Adjetivo Regular Art & Design Discover Nora's beautiful garden.
• In the farmhouse Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Employment Igor is retired and feels very happy about living in a farmhouse in North Spain.
• In the mailbox on my street Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino El Presente Employment Look what Génesis thinks about her closest mailbox.
• In the park with Ana Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Family & Relationships Today, Ana visits a beautiful park for a day of play, picnics, and peaceful moments by the lake.
• In the Tabernas desert Singular Plural Preposición Film & TV Discover the secrets of the Tabernas Desert.
• Instagram Adjetivo Regular El Presente Technology & Science Sonia describes how useful Instagram is for her.
• Introducing myself El Presente Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Family & Relationships Javier introduces himself.
• It's my fault! Singular Plural Nombre Family & Relationships Manuel wants to apologise to his father and promises to help him more with the housework.
• It's spring! Singular Plural Nombre Technology & Science We are already in spring and our bodies know it!
• It's sunny! Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Technology & Science What's the weather like in Seville today?
• Joyel Beach Campsite Singular El Presente Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about Joyel Beach Campsite, a beautiful place to relax during the summer.
• Kim Lopez: overcoming adversity, achieving greatness Adjetivo Singular Regular Famous People Learn about the talented Spanish athlete Kim López.
• La Boqueria: a market in Barcelona Género femenino Plural Singular Food & Drink Have you ever been to La Boqueria in Barcelona?
• La Tia Carmen's shop Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Singular Sports & Leisure María describes her favourite store.
• Lemonade Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Food & Drink Learn about lemonade, a typical summer drink.
• Leonardo Da Vinci's self-portrait Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Adjetivo Art & Design Carlos has a copy of Leonardo Da Vinci's self-portrait at home.
• Letizia: queen of Spain Singular El Presente Nombre Famous People Politics, History & Economics Learn about Letizia, queen of Spain.
• Lionel Messi: an Argentinian star Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Famous People Sports & Leisure Marco's favourite football player is Lionel Messi.
• Lito: a deaf child El Presente Singular Regular Family & Relationships Although Lito is a deaf child, he is studying very hard to have a good job in the future.
• Living in a tree Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine El Presente Género femenino Sports & Leisure Would you like to live in a tree?
• Living in El Salvador Singular Género femenino Plural Immigration & Citizenship María describes the main documents that are required to live in El Salvador.
• Maná: a Mexican band El Presente Plural Regular Music Marina loves listening to Maná.
• Margarita Island Plural Regular Singular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Discover Margarita Island, also called 'the pearl of the Caribbean'.
• Meeting up with friends Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Leticia plans to meet her friends this evening.
• Migas: a popular Spanish dish Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Preposición Food & Drink Learn about migas, a popular shepherd's dish from Spain.
• Miguel's family Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Family & Relationships Learn about Miguel's family.
• Military Emergencies Unit Plural Nombre Preposición Immigration & Citizenship Technology & Science Learn about the Military Emergencies Unit in Spain.
• Mindfulness for sleeping Plural Singular Nombre Sports & Leisure Alberto tells us about starting mindfulness to combat insomnia.
• Mudejar art in Teruel Plural Singular Adjetivo Art & Design Learn about Mudejar art in Aragon.
• My aunt is a baker Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Food & Drink Family & Relationships Learn about Elisa's aunt who is a baker.
• My best friend Juan El Presente Regular Verbo irregular Family & Relationships Almudena introduces us to her best friend Juan.
• My business El Presente Plural Género femenino Employment Learn about Melisa's business.
• My Carnival Costume Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Celebrations & Important Dates Arturo tells us about his Carnival costume.
• My commitment to life Singular Género El Presente Technology & Science Elsa's commitment to life extends beyond herself because she is a blood donor.
• My daily routine Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Family & Relationships Practise reflexive verbs and some time expressions while learning about María's daily routine.
• My dog Toby Plural Singular El Presente Family & Relationships Meet Toby, an adorable dog.
• My favorite calendar Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Art & Design Laura tells us about her favorite calendar featuring real heroes and heart-stopping action.
• My favourite ad Adjetivo El Presente Regular Film & TV Learn about Pablo's favourite ad.
• My favourite Christmas carol Adjetivo Singular Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Music David likes Christmas carols but he loves one in particular.
• My favourite Christmas jumper Regular Singular Adjetivo Celebrations & Important Dates Mateo has his favourite Christmas jumper ready for the festive season!
• My favourite colour El Presente Adjetivo Regular Art & Design Andrea tells us about her favourite colour.
• My favourite song Adjetivo Singular Regular Music Marta tells us about her favourite Spanish song.
• My first jack-o-lantern Singular Plural Regular Celebrations & Important Dates Valeria is excited about her first jack-o-lantern, the anticipation of carving a spooky creation fills her with delight!
• My friend Juan Singular Regular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Family & Relationships Learn about Miguel's Paraguayan friend Juan.
• My granddaughters are my joys Adjetivo El Presente Plural Family & Relationships Isabel is very proud of her granddaughters.
• My Halloween costume Adjetivo Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Celebrations & Important Dates Susana tells us about her Halloween costume.
• My Halloween party El Futuro Próximo Singular Plural Celebrations & Important Dates Marcos tells us about his upcoming Halloween party.
• My holistic diet Singular El Presente Plural Food & Drink Transform every meal into wellness with a holistic diet.
• My life in Spain Singular El Presente Adjetivo Language & Education Ashley tells us about her life in Spain.
• My mother has an unusual mobile phone Adjetivo El Presente Regular Art & Design Lucía tells us about her mother's mobile phone.
• My name is Danny (male version) Free Plural Singular El Presente Family & Relationships Danny introduces himself and says a little about who he is and what he does.
• My name is Lola (female version) Free Singular Plural Género femenino Family & Relationships Lola introduces herself and says a little about who she is and what she does.
• My name is Mateo El Presente Singular Plural Family & Relationships Learn about how Mateo uses his imagination to play.
• My neighbour is famous! Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Famous People Manuel's neighbour is very famous.
• My neighbourhood Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Family & Relationships Discover what Maite thinks of her neighbourhood while practicing stem-changing verbs and vocabulary for sports and activities.
• My new couch Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine El Presente Art & Design Sandra is very excited about her new couch!
• My next job as a lifeguard Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Employment Sports & Leisure Manuel tells us about his upcoming job as a lifeguard.
• My opinion about social media Plural Regular Nombre Technology & Science Carlota tells us about her feelings towards social media.
• My outfit of the day Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Singular Sports & Leisure Sara loves athleisure clothes and she uses Instagram to show her outfit of the day.
• My plans for midnight Plural Nombre Singular Celebrations & Important Dates New Year's Eve is here, and Andrés has got exciting plans for the night ahead.
• My private plane Regular Adjetivo Singular Sports & Leisure Rebeca is the owner of a private plane.
• My school friends Adjetivo Plural Regular Family & Relationships Ramón introduces us his school friends.
• My school routine Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Language & Education Learn about Tamara's school routine.
• My shoe cabinet Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Art & Design Rosa shows us her shoe cabinet.
• My Spanish blog Plural Nombre Singular Language & Education Technology & Science Discover Pedro's blog to learn Spanish.
• My wedding photos Plural Singular Adjetivo Celebrations & Important Dates Family & Relationships Carmen is looking at her wedding album.
• My workmate Jenaro El Presente Singular Regular Employment Technology & Science Meet Jenaro, a dynamic science teacher who works remotely.
• New Year's Eve party Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Susana is very excited about her upcoming New Year's party.
• On a holiday with my aunt and uncle Plural Nombre Singular Family & Relationships Unforgettable moments unfold as Lisa embarks on a holiday with her beloved aunt and uncle, creating lifelong memories together.
• On a long weekend Plural Singular Género femenino Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Tomás tells us about his journey back home after a long weekend.
• On the Cares trail Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Singular Sports & Leisure Juan's sunny journey begins on the beautiful Cares trail!
• Palm Sunday Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Celebrations & Important Dates Pablo is attending Palm Sunday mass.
• Playing Monopoly with my family Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Sports & Leisure Miguel loves playing Monopoly with his family.
• Playing racing videogames El Presente Adjetivo Verbo modal Sports & Leisure Discover Sofia's biggest passion: videogames.
• Puebla Fair in Mexico Regular El Presente Plural Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about this fair in Puebla.
• Quarantennials Plural Género femenino Singular Family & Relationships Discover who the quarantennials are.
• Rain clothes Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Singular Technology & Science Inma is getting ready for a rainy day.
• Raquel Chan: a Latin American scientist Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Famous People Technology & Science Meet Raquel Chan, a famous Latin American scientist.
• Reading Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Plural Sports & Leisure Discover what Susana is reading at this moment.
• Recycling in the world Plural Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Technology & Science Learn some world recycling facts.
• Renting my flat in Lima Adjetivo Género femenino Singular Family & Relationships Step into Sandra's charming flat in the capital of Peru.
• Rioja Alavesa: a region famous for his wine Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Food & Drink Learn about the Rioja Alavesa, a region famous for his wine.
• Rubén Limardo: fencing champion extraordinaire El Presente Singular Regular Famous People Rubén Limardo: carving a legacy with his blade.
• Rumba dress Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Regular Music Immersed in the vibrant rhythms of Cuba, the rumba dress is not just an outfit!
• Sandboarding Singular Regular Plural Sports & Leisure Raúl tells us about his favourite extreme sport.
• Set lunch menu Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Food & Drink Alejandro tells us about set lunch menus in Spain.
• Shopping for dinner Regular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Food & Drink Take a walk around the supermarket with María!
• Smart light bulbs Plural Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Technology & Science Susana uses smart bulbs at home to make her life easier.
• Studying Spanish in Argentina Plural Adjetivo El Presente Language & Education Gabriel's dream is to become a language teacher.
• Summer food and drinks Regular Plural Singular Food & Drink Practise asking questions, expressing preferences, gender agreement and some useful basic food vocabulary.
• Superlopez: a Spanish superhero Adjetivo El Presente Regular Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about this famous Spanish superhero.
• Surfing in Mundaka Género femenino Singular Plural Sports & Leisure Learn about Felipe's favourite summer sport.
• Taking the rubbish out Singular Género femenino Plural Technology & Science See how people organise their rubbish in Spain.
• Teleportation Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Singular Technology & Science Amanda tells us the advantages of teleportation.
• Testing my emotional intelligence Singular Género femenino Plural Family & Relationships Azucena is taking a test in a magazine.
• The arrival of the Three Wise Men in Venezuela Plural Regular Nombre Celebrations & Important Dates Feel the magic as Venezuela comes alive with the arrival of the Three Wise Men.
• The Camino de Santiago Regular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Ramiro plans to do the Camino de Santiago.
• The children of San Ildefonso Plural Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Celebrations & Important Dates San Ildefonso's children bring Christmas magic with their angelic voices.
• The Feast of the Goat Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Literature, Poetry, Theatre Explore political intrigue and resilience in 'The Feast of the Goat' by Mario Vargas Llosa.
• The flag of Honduras Singular Plural Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Politics, History & Economics Learn about the flag of Honduras.
• The Florida park nativity scene Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Discover the Florida park nativity scene in Vitoria.
• The Great British Sewing Bee Plural Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Film & TV Have you ever watched 'The Great British Sewing Bee'?
• The Hive Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about La Colmena, David's favourite book.
• The House of the Seven Chimneys Plural Singular Regular Art & Design Discover this special building in Madrid.
• The Memory Café Plural Singular Regular Food & Drink Unlock the treasure trove of memories at the Memory Café, where stories come alive and hearts reconnect.
• The night of San Juan Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about the night of San Juan in Alicante, Spain.
• The oldest man in the world El Presente Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Family & Relationships Learn about the oldest man in the world. In this exercise you'll practise El Presente, verb "gustar" and gender & number of nouns.
• The power couple Regular Adjetivo Plural Family & Relationships Discover this power couple from 2022.
• The slow food movement Plural Regular Singular Food & Drink Uncover the essence of the slow food movement.
• The weather forecast Expresiones para hablar del clima Expresión idiomática con "hacer" El Presente Technology & Science Practise weather expressions.
• The weather in Santa Cruz de la Sierra Expresiones para hablar del clima Singular Regular Technology & Science Here's today's weather forecast for Santa Cruz de la Sierra in Bolivia.
• Theatrical courtyards Regular El Presente Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about 16th and 17th-century theatrical courtyards while practising El Presente, "qué", agreement of nouns and adjectives, and "para".
• Things to do in Havana Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Monuments, Tourism & Vacations María is in Havana and has a list of things to do there.
• This summer I am staying home Plural Género femenino Regular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Lucía has decided to stay home this summer.
• Thousands of castles in Spain Género femenino Regular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Politics, History & Economics Did you know there are over 10,000 castles in Spain?
• Togo: an Uruguayan film Singular Plural Género femenino Film & TV Gabriel plans to watch an Uruguayan film tonight.
• Tuesday the 13th Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Singular Género femenino Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about the curse of Tuesday the 13th.
• Types of toys Plural Nombre Regular Technology & Science Dive into the fascinating universe of toys!
• Urban gardens Plural Regular Singular Art & Design Urban gardens: small green spaces with big city impact!
• Vegan food Género femenino Regular Singular Food & Drink Find out why Raquel is vegan.
• Visiting Madrid El Futuro Próximo Género femenino Singular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Let Ana tell you about her plans while you practise El Futuro Próximo.
• Waiting for the Three Wise Men Plural Singular Regular Celebrations & Important Dates María is excited about the arrival of the Three Wise Men.
• Weather in April Free Expresiones para hablar del clima Expresión idiomática con "hacer" Género femenino Technology & Science Learn about what the weather is like in April.
• What clothes are you wearing? Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Employment María describes how she is going to dress for a job interview.
• Who am I? Adjetivo Plural Regular Famous People Guess who I am!
• Who is Gloria Camila? Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Famous People Film & TV Do you know who Gloria Camila is?
• Women in extreme sports: breaking barriers Plural El Presente Progresivo Nombre Sports & Leisure Women in extreme sports are rewriting the rules and smashing barriers, proving that fearless determination knows no gender boundaries.
• Work or study? El Presente Expressing need and obligation (deber, tener que, haber que, necesitar [que]) Expresión idiomática con "tener" Language & Education Nacho needs to decide if he is going to study or work next year.
• You are a brainiac! Plural Género femenino Singular Family & Relationships Isabela loves Carolina's intelligence

A2: Lower Intermediate Spanish writing exercises

• A Christmas cocktail El Imperativo Órdenes y peticiones Preposición Food & Drink Celebrate the season in style with our special cocktail.
• A creepy recipe for this Halloween Órdenes y peticiones El Imperativo Preposición Food & Drink Enjoy a terrifying Halloween recipe!
• A cruise to Puerto Rico Singular Plural Adjetivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Manuel feels excited about his next cruise trip to Puerto Rico.
• A day in Las Burgas El Pretérito Indefinido Preposición El Pretérito Imperfecto Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Borja tells us about a relaxing day in Las Burgas.
• A day out at the park El Presente Verbo modal Expressing need and obligation (deber, tener que, haber que, necesitar [que]) Family & Relationships Pedro and Rosa are gearing up for a park day tomorrow.
• A day outside El Pretérito Imperfecto Aspecto imperfectivo El Pretérito Indefinido Sports & Leisure Julián tells us about his amazing weekend.
• A different look El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular El Pretérito Imperfecto Art & Design Carmela went to the beauty salon and tells us about her experience.
• A digital detox El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Singular Technology & Science Discover the benefits of a digital detox.
• A documentary about the Sun El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Preposición Film & TV Technology & Science Javier watched a documentary about the Sun last night.
• A ghost tour Plural Regular Singular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Celebrations & Important Dates David has booked a ghost tour for Halloween night in Madrid.
• A handmade gift El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Preposición Art & Design Discover Juan's artistic touch in every detail of this special handmade gift.
• A horrible campsite El Pretérito Imperfecto Aspecto imperfectivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Monuments, Tourism & Vacations María describes us her unpleasant experience at a campsite.
• A horror film El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Film & TV Marta watched a terrifying film yesterday.
• A job interview El Presente Preposición Verbo irregular Employment Ainhoa is ready to do her first job interview.
• A letter to Melchior El Pretérito Perfecto Regular El Pretérito Indefinido Celebrations & Important Dates Alberto wrote a letter to Melchior, his favourite wise man.
• A luxurious day in Marbella El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Aurelia tells us about her luxurious visit to a friend in Marbella.
• A memory-based challenge Plural Género femenino Nombre Sports & Leisure Embark on an enchanting journey with Julia through the enigmatic labyrinth of memories.
• A mountaineering adventure in Jalisco El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular El Pretérito Imperfecto Sports & Leisure While mountaineering El Diente in Jalisco, Julio faced tough trails and reveled in the breathtaking summit views.
• A movie marathon Nombre Singular Género femenino Film & TV Carlos plans to have a movie marathon this weekend at home.
• A postcard from Madrid Preposición Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Raquel received a postcard from her best friend.
• A Spanish course in Bogota Singular Adjetivo Género femenino Language & Education Patrick tells us about his Spanish course in Colombia.
• A story of personal triumph El Pretérito Indefinido Preposición Género femenino Sports & Leisure Pedro tells us his story of personal improvement after being in an accident.
• A stunning car in the newspaper El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbo irregular Aspecto imperfectivo Sports & Leisure Discover Antonio's latest passion.
• A superbike event El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular El Pretérito Imperfecto Sports & Leisure Two friends have been to a superbike event.
• A surprise party Verbs in Spanish Regular El Pretérito Perfecto Family & Relationships Raquel doesn't know where her family is today.
• A tour of Buenos Aires Verbs in Spanish Participio El Pretérito Perfecto Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Manuel tells us about his visit to Buenos Aires.
• A very healthy barbecue Regular El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo indefinido Food & Drink Discover Pedro and Maribel's recipes for their barbecue.
• A very noisy neighbour Singular Preposición Género femenino Family & Relationships Sara has to deal with a really noisy neighbour living downstairs.
• A wedding in Las Vegas Género femenino Nombre El Pretérito Indefinido Family & Relationships Discover what a wedding in Las Vegas means!
• A weekend in Sierra Nevada El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular Regular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Mercedes tells us about her weekend in Sierra Nevada in the south of Spain.
• Acid rain Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Nombre Technology & Science Learn about some interesting facts about the acid rain.
• Aid to emancipate myself Plural Singular Adjetivo Family & Relationships Miguel tells us about his struggle to pay rent.
• Ainhoa Arteta: a Spanish soprano El Pretérito Indefinido El Presente Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Famous People Music Learn about Ainhoa Arteta, a famous Spanish soprano.
• Aire fresco: an Argentinian film Preposición Género femenino El Pretérito Indefinido Film & TV Learn about the Argentinian movie that Rodrigo saw yesterday.
• An afternoon in Caracas El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Regular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations María Elena spent an exciting afternoon with her friend Gabriela in Caracas.
• An aromatherapy session Preposición Género Género femenino Sports & Leisure Discover what an aromatherapy session is like!
• An interview with Juanes Plural Nombre Singular Famous People Learn about Juanes' music with this interview.
• An unusual taxi ride El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Regular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Juan tells us about his strange experience in a taxi. In this exercise you'll practise El Pretérito Imperfecto and El Pretérito Indefinido.
• Aragonese jota Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Singular Music Pilar tells us about her local dance, the Aragonese jota.
• Argentina's journey towards a zero-waste lifestyle Plural Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Technology & Science Argentina is striving for zero waste, prioritizing reduction, reuse, and recycling for a sustainable future.
• Arguiñano and his set menu Adjetivo Regular Plural Famous People Food & Drink Minerva loves Zarauz and Arguiñano's restaurant.
• Armed Forces Género femenino Plural Nombre Politics, History & Economics Immigration & Citizenship Learn about The Spanish Armed Forces
• Art therapy in Spain El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Art & Design Learn about some art therapy exercises.
• At a barbecue Plural Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Food & Drink Grill and chill at Sandra and her friends' barbecues.
• At a karate competition El Pretérito Indefinido Regular El Pretérito Imperfecto Sports & Leisure Gabriel just participated in a karate competition.
• At Cartagena beach El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Regular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Juan went to the beach with some of his friends yesterday.
• At our deli shop Nombre Género femenino Género Food & Drink Are you looking for something different to eat? If so, visit Leila's deli.
• At the circus Regular Género femenino Singular Sports & Leisure Irene tells us about a circus afternoon with her son.
• At the dry cleaner's Plural Regular Género femenino Family & Relationships Raquel just left the dry cleaners with a lovely just-ironed shirt.
• At the florist Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Nombre Art & Design Marta is at the florist to buy her sister some flowers.
• At the office gym Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Singular Employment Sports & Leisure Do you have a gym in your office?
• At the restaurant Free Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Adjetivo Food & Drink Mónica and Raúl are at a restaurant next to the beach.
• At the shoe shop Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Plural Art & Design Raquel is at the shoe shop looking for some fancy shoes.
• At the train station Género femenino Singular El Presente Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Join Clara and her friend Isabel who travel to Zaragoza by train every weekend.
• Aztec culture Verbo irregular El Pretérito Imperfecto Género femenino Art & Design Learn about the Aztec culture.
• Basic dressmaking techniques El Pretérito Perfecto Regular Por or Para? Art & Design Learn about some dressmaking techniques.
• Becoming invisible Verbo irregular El Pretérito Imperfecto Regular Family & Relationships Renato has had a dream about being invisible.
• Being careful at home El Imperativo Órdenes y peticiones Oración negativa Technology & Science Elena is getting some advice to avoid domestic accidents at home.
• Breakfast in Ibiza Plural Preposición Adjetivo Food & Drink How about a spectacular breakfast in Ibiza?
• Cake, tips, and smiles: Pablo's delightful café Regular Género femenino Singular Food & Drink Savor the sweetness of Pablo's café.
• Canoeing along the Amazon River El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular Regular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about this adventurous man who crossed the Amazon River in a canoe. In this exercise you'll practise El Pretérito Perfecto, El Pretérito Indefinido and exclamative sentences with "qué".
• Carnival night El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Regular Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about a typical night in southern Spain.
• Casa Madero: a winery in Mexico Free El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbs in Spanish Food & Drink Learn about Casa Madero, a winery in Mexico.
• Cathedral of Santa Maria de Vitoria El Pretérito Indefinido Preposición Por or Para? Art & Design Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Marcos went to see the cathedral of Santa Maria de Vitoria with his school.
• Christmas wishes El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbo irregular Family & Relationships Maribel and her children enjoyed a beautiful shopping day at the mall.
• Co-official languages in Spain Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Language & Education Learn about other official languages in Spain.
• Color accessories Género Adjetivo Género femenino Art & Design Dive into a world of vibrant expression with colorful socks.
• Color television El Pretérito Indefinido Nombre El Pretérito Imperfecto Technology & Science Learn about the discovery of color television.
• Colors and gender (A2) El Pretérito Imperfecto Nombre Aspecto imperfectivo Celebrations & Important Dates Explore the relationship between colors and gender.
• Colours for the kitchen Nombre Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Art & Design Learn about how to use some colours in the kitchen.
• Costa Rican flowers Plural Adjetivo Regular Sports & Leisure Learn about some flowers growing in Costa Rica.
• David Rees: Pencil sharpener El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular El Pretérito Perfecto Art & Design Employment Learn about this very unusual business.
• Diego Velázquez: a Spanish painter Nombre El Pretérito Indefinido Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Art & Design Famous People Learn about Miguel's favourite painter, Diego Velázquez.
• Diet in Latin American countries Nombre Singular Género femenino Food & Drink Some statistics about diet in Latin American countries.
• Digital technology El Presente Regular Preposición Technology & Science Marta relies a lot on new technologies.
• Discovering Cusco Nombre Género femenino Adjetivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about Cusco, a famous Peruvian city.
• Don Quixote of La Mancha Regular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about the most famous Spanish novel.
• Donovan Carrillo: a prodigious Mexican figure skater Nombre Regular Género Famous People Sports & Leisure Learn about Donovan Carrillo, a Mexican figure skater.
• Drought El Pretérito Indefinido Por or Para? Gerundio/Spanish present participle Technology & Science Lucas tells us about drought in his town.
• Drums Nombre Preposición El Pretérito Indefinido Music Learn about the origin of drums.
• E-books Verbo modal Adjetivo Expressing need and obligation (deber, tener que, haber que, necesitar [que]) Literature, Poetry, Theatre Technology & Science What do you think of e-books?
• Easter cake Free Adjetivo Género femenino Regular Food & Drink Celebrations & Important Dates Mariela loves eating Easter cakes!
• Easter getaway Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about the Easter getaway in Spain.
• Efficient clothes wash El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Pretérito Imperfecto Technology & Science Meet Clara, the expert at laundry who makes washing clothes fast and easy!
• Elizabeth II of Spain Género femenino Nombre Singular Politics, History & Economics Learn about Elizabeth II of Spain.
• Empowering the visually impaired with AI Nombre Plural Singular Technology & Science Discover how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the lives of visually impaired, promoting inclusion and unlocking new possibilities.
• Enemies of plastic Plural Nombre Regular Technology & Science Learn about the plastic rebels, a movement against our synthetic overlord.
• Evenings with Jorge Javier Género Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Adjetivo Film & TV Learn about Jorge Javier, a famous TV presenter.
• Everything hurts! El Presente Plural Verbos con cambio ortográfico e > ie (presente) Sports & Leisure Ester goes to the doctor because she feels unwell.
• Exploring our inner genius Órdenes y peticiones El Imperativo Verbo modal Technology & Science Unlock the extraordinary power of your inner genius!
• Fashion influencers Nombre Regular Plural Art & Design Learn about fashion influencers in social media.
• Fashion trends for this autumn Plural Regular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Sports & Leisure Almudena tells us about some fashion trends for this season.
• Francisco de Goya: a Spanish painter El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Nombre Art & Design Famous People Learn some features about Francisco de Goya.
• Francisco Estrada: the Latin American father of electricity El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Nombre Famous People Learn about the inspiring inventor Francisco Estrada.
• Frank Rubio: a Latino in the ISS El Presente Singular Plural Technology & Science Explore the extraordinary life of Frank Rubio, NASA astronaut and army veteran.
• Fun at the fair El Pretérito Indefinido Regular Preposición Inés tells us about her last visit to a fun fair.
• Games for the brain Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Sports & Leisure Juan is unlocking his brain's potential with some fun games.
• Gazpacho recipe El Imperativo Órdenes y peticiones Infinitivo Food & Drink Fancy a fresh gazpacho?
• Gloria Fuertes: a famous poetess Género femenino Plural Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Famous People Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn some lines from a written poem by Gloria Fuertes.
• Grape pickers Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Adjetivo Nombre Employment Manuel explains to us his work as a grape picker.
• Grapes and lentils to start the new year Nombre Género femenino Singular Celebrations & Important Dates Raquel tells us about her first Christmas in Mexico.
• Guided tour of the Zócalo Nombre Género femenino El Imperativo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Explore the essence of Mexico City's Zócalo with our guided tour.
• Handicrafts from Ecuador Género femenino Regular Nombre Art & Design Rodrigo has brought home many handicrafts from Ecuador.
• History of El Salvador Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Politics, History & Economics Learn about the history of El Salvador.
• History of Latin American art Plural Género Singular Art & Design Learn about some history of Latin American art.
• Horseback riding in Santiago Adjetivo Singular El Presente Sports & Leisure Ride into Santiago's beauty on horseback, where every moment is an adventure.
• How has entrepreneurship evolved? Free Adjetivo Nombre Género femenino Employment Learn about the main changes that have recently occurred in terms of entrepreneurship.
• How many hours does a teenager need to sleep? Preposición Género femenino Nombre Technology & Science Learn about teenagers and their recommended sleeping hours.
• How to write a good blog Género femenino Singular Nombre Technology & Science Learn some tips to write a good blog.
• I am an entrepreneur! El Presente Adjetivo Género femenino Employment Learn about Sara's company
• I love Colacao! Adjetivo El Presente Verbo irregular Food & Drink Learn about this famous Spanish brand.
• I love you Adjetivo Plural Regular Celebrations & Important Dates Family & Relationships Sergio tells Daniel how much he loves him.
• I went back home! El Pretérito Perfecto Verbo irregular Participio Immigration & Citizenship Mariela just returned to her home country and she is very excited about it.
• I'm disappointed Preposición Expresión idiomática con "estar" Ser or Estar? Language & Education Benito tells us about his most recent disappointment.
• Icono Tower Singular Nombre Género femenino Art & Design Learn about the Icono Tower in Asuncion, Paraguay.
• In a karaoke bar El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular Género femenino Music Marta tells us about the hilarious and unpredictable world of karaoke nights.
• In the Spanish Village Preposición Nombre Plural Art & Design Learn about this beautiful exhibition in Barcelona.
• Inclusive theatre El Pretérito Imperfecto El Futuro Próximo Nombre Literature, Poetry, Theatre Marian and her brother Manuel went to the theatre last night.
• Indian summer Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Technology & Science Learn about the Indian summer in Spain.
• International Women's Day in Madrid Nombre Género femenino El Pretérito Indefinido Politics, History & Economics Celebrations & Important Dates Celeste and her friends celebrated International Women's Day in Madrid.
• Joanna of Castile El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbo irregular Famous People Politics, History & Economics Learn about Joanna of Castile, a Spanish queen from the 15th-16th centuries.
• Laughter therapy El Presente Por or Para? Nombre Sports & Leisure Learn about laughter therapy.
• Learning some statistics Género femenino Nombre Género Technology & Science Statistics is a vital tool that enhances decision-making and understanding in many areas of life.
• Learning the guitar Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Music Lucas tells us about how he is learning to play the guitar.
• Learning to knit Plural Adjetivo Regular Art & Design Discover the artistry of knitting.
• Lost in cyberspace El Pretérito Indefinido Pronombre indefinido Género femenino Technology & Science Saray feels that surfing the Internet is overwhelming.
• Luca's great passion Verbo irregular El Pretérito Imperfecto Género femenino Sports & Leisure Luca tells us about his joy on two wheels.
• Luxury mansions Singular Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Art & Design Susana tells us about a luxury mansion she saw in a catalogue.
• Manchitas: an adorable puppy El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Pronombre de complemento directo Family & Relationships Meet Manchitas, an adorable puppy from the animal shelter.
• Mangú: a traditional Dominican dish El Imperativo Órdenes y peticiones Regular Cook a delicious mangú with us!
• Maria Teresa Ruiz: a Chilean astronomer Género femenino Nombre Regular Famous People Technology & Science Learn about Maria Teresa Ruiz and her work in astronomy.
• Marzipan recipe El Imperativo Órdenes y peticiones Modo imperativo Food & Drink Learn how to prepare marzipan.
• Mecano: a Spanish pop band El Pretérito Imperfecto Aspecto imperfectivo Verbo irregular Music Learn about Mecano, a famous Spanish band from the eighties.
• Mediterranean climate Verbo irregular El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Technology & Science Mercedes tells us about the Mediterranean climate in southern Spain.
• Mus card game Free El Presente Nombre Género Sports & Leisure Learn about the most famous Spanish card game.
• My cleaning shift Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine El Presente Género femenino Family & Relationships My cleaning shift is about to begin!
• My family tree Preposición Plural Género femenino Family & Relationships José is researching his family tree.
• My first mortgage Singular Género femenino Regular Politics, History & Economics Daniela is feeling excited about getting her first home.
• My friend's apology Free El Presente Pronombre Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Family & Relationships Roberto wrote a letter of apology to his friend Marta.
• My graduation dress Preposición Verbo irregular El Presente Art & Design Join Vanesa on a journey to find the perfect graduation dress.
• My grandma's fireplace El Presente Preposición Por or Para? Family & Relationships Learn about some fireplaces in little towns.
• My house is spotless! El Presente Preposición Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Technology & Science Santiago loves having clean floors without any effort on his part.
• My life as an astronaut El Presente Nombre Género femenino Employment Pedro tells us about his work as an astronaut.
• My mother's mood Adjetivo Género Nombre Family & Relationships Carolina tells us about her mother's mood.
• My pension plan for retirement Género femenino Nombre Singular Employment Ester just started a pension plan today.
• My sister's birth El Pretérito Indefinido Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Preposición Family & Relationships Juan tells us about his sister's birth.
• My spinning class Jerga/ Expresión idiomática El Pretérito Perfecto Regular Sports & Leisure Magda tells us about her last spinning class at the gym.
• My work experience Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Pretérito Imperfecto Modo indicativo Employment Maribel finished her work experience a couple of weeks ago and tells us how it went.
• My zumba instructor El Presente Adjetivo Adjetivo posesivo Sports & Leisure Discover the best Zumba classes by Paula.
• Mystery shopper El Presente Preposición Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Technology & Science Roberto works as a mystery shopper for several clothing stores.
• Navigating the beauty of Bay of Banderas El Pretérito Indefinido Regular El Pretérito Imperfecto Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Sail into the enchanting beauty of the Bay of Banderas.
• Olive Culture Museum Preposición Adjetivo El Imperativo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Sports & Leisure Learn about the Olive Culture Museum in south Spain.
• On the hillside Regular El Pretérito Indefinido Preposición Sports & Leisure Santiago loves going to the hills in summer.
• Online videogames El Presente Preposición Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Sports & Leisure Learn about the benefits of playing video games.
• Opening a bank account Por or Para? El Presente Preposición Politics, History & Economics Technology & Science Learn Spanish banking vocabulary.
• Orchids at home Género femenino Pronombre de complemento directo Verbo irregular Art & Design Sandra received two beautiful orchids for her birthday.
• OTI Festival El Pretérito Indefinido Género Plural Music Learn about this now-defunct song festival.
• Our mother's stew El Pretérito Indefinido Regular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Food & Drink Nothing tastes better than a homemade stew in cold winter!
• Our Spanish teacher Nombre Adjetivo Género Language & Education Peter describes his new Spanish teacher.
• Pafman: a Spanish superhero Free Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine El Pretérito Indefinido Inverted verbs like gustar Literature, Poetry, Theatre Do you know who Pafman is? Learn about this Spanish superhero.
• Paper fortune teller El Pretérito Imperfecto Aspecto imperfectivo Género femenino Sports & Leisure Marta used to play with a paper fortune teller when she was a child.
• Permaculture with kids Género femenino Nombre Género Technology & Science Permaculture teaches children about nature and sustainability through fun, hands-on activities.
• Plastic money Género femenino Preposición El Presente Politics, History & Economics Technology & Science Learn about an alternative payment to cash.
• Police forces in Spain Adjetivo Nombre Pronombre numeral Politics, History & Economics United in purpose, yet distinct in their roles, Spain's diverse police forces form an unbreakable shield of protection and ensure the safety of every corner of the nation.
• Positive thinking El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular Preposición Family & Relationships Bad day at work? You can always turn this situation around!
• Problems at the hotel El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Género femenino Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Practise El Pretérito Indefinido, El Pretérito Imperfecto and the position of pronouns.
• Radio or TV? El Presente Género femenino Adjetivo Film & TV Pablo tells us about his and his grandmother's media preferences.
• Remembering past times Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Singular Family & Relationships Sara loves remembering past times.
• Ricardo Porro: a Cuban architect Preposición El Pretérito Indefinido Género femenino Art & Design Learn about Ricardo Porro, a well-known Cuban architect.
• Rokeby Venus Género femenino Verbo irregular Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Art & Design Iker just visited a museum where he saw a painting by Velázquez.
• Rosario Castellanos: a feminist Mexican poet Nombre Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Famous People Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about Rosario Castellanos, a feminist Mexican poet.
• Sahrawi children in Spain Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Nombre Immigration & Citizenship Learn about a project that welcomes Sahrawi children in Spain every summer.
• Saying goodbye to the year in the mountains Género femenino Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Discover a healthy tradition to say goodbye to the year.
• Shopping in Sucre Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Plural Food & Drink José tells us about shopping at a local market in Sucre.
• Some memories at the end of the year Preposición Género femenino Regular Celebrations & Important Dates In 2023, Luciana's life wove change, challenges and joys.
• Some pictures from our safari Género femenino Adjetivo Preposición Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Amaya shares some stunning moments with us from her safari adventure.
• Sorting the waste for recycling Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Nombre Plural Technology & Science Miguel is explaining to Marcos how to recycle in Spain.
• Soulmates El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Pretérito Imperfecto Family & Relationships Elena seems to have recently found her soulmate!
• Spain by bike Free El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular Preposición Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Sports & Leisure Maria and Luis love riding their bikes around Spain.
• Squatters at home El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Pretérito Imperfecto Family & Relationships Learn about this current housing phenomenon in Spain.
• Stairs and superstitions Género Nombre Plural Literature, Poetry, Theatre Discover intriguing superstitions from Spanish-speaking countries.
• Tania León: a Cuban conductor Regular El Presente Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Music Learn about Tania León, a famous Cuban conductor.
• Tartalo: a cyclops from the Basque Country El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbo irregular El Presente Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about Tartalo, a famous cyclops from the Basque Country.
• Tea addicts El Presente Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Conjunción subordinante Food & Drink Ester and Sandra tell us about their favourite drink.
• Technology in training Género femenino Plural Adjetivo Technology & Science Explore how cutting-edge technology transforms Olympic training.
• Thanksgiving Day El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Celebrations & Important Dates Felipe tells us about his Thanksgiving dinner.
• The city of Huelva Preposición El Presente Verbo irregular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about the city of Huelva and its beaches.
• The Guelaguetza in Oaxaca Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Singular Celebrations & Important Dates María tells us about a wonderful festival in Oaxaca, Mexico.
• The ideal partner El Presente El Pretérito Perfecto Verbos regulares -er (presente) Family & Relationships Susana describes her ideal partner.
• The perfect combination of extracurricular activities Género Nombre Género femenino Language & Education Álvaro is embarking on the exhilarating journey of finding the ultimate combination of extracurricular pursuits.
• The Prince of Salsa Adjetivo Singular Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Music Meet Luis Enrique Mejía, The Prince of Salsa.
• The psychology of fencing duels Género femenino Nombre Adjetivo Sports & Leisure Fencing duels: the psychology of tactical brilliance.
• The pyramids of Tikal Plural Singular Nombre Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about the pyramids of Tikal in Guatemala.
• The queen of fajitas El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Adjetivo indefinido Food & Drink Guadalupe loves when her roommate cooks fajitas.
• The role of composting in zero waste El Presente Verbo irregular Preposición Technology & Science Reduce landfill waste and create natural fertilizer at home with easy composting.
• The Southern Patagonian Ice Field Nombre El Presente Preposición Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Discover the awe-inspiring beauty of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field.
• The Spanish Christmas Lottery El Pretérito Perfecto Regular Verbs in Spanish Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about the Spanish Christmas Lottery known as El Gordo.
• The world of bees El Presente Adjetivo Adjetivo invariable Technology & Science Learn about the vital role of bees in our ecosystem.
• The Zacatal Bridge Nombre Género femenino Singular Art & Design Learn about The Zacatal Bridge in Mexico.
• Three King's cake recipe Órdenes y peticiones El Imperativo Nombre Food & Drink Celebrations & Important Dates Make a delicious Three King's cake with our recipe.
• Toad in the hole game Género femenino Nombre Singular Sports & Leisure Learn about the Peruvian toad in the hole game.
• Traditional dishes for Carnival Singular Nombre Plural Food & Drink Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about some traditional dishes for Carnival in Latin American countries.
• Travelling in a hot air balloon with dad El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Pretérito Imperfecto Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Macarena went on a balloon ride with her dad.
• Trick or treat! El Presente Preposición Por or Para? Celebrations & Important Dates Halloween is here and waiting for you!
• Vasco Núñez de Balboa: discoverer of the Pacific Ocean Preposición Nombre Regular Politics, History & Economics Learn about Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, discoverer of the Pacific Ocean.
• Vibrant Mexican art: the power of drawing Nombre Género femenino El Presente Art & Design The power of drawing brings vibrant Mexican art to life.
• Volunteering in a nursing home El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbo irregular Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Employment Nicolás and Mateo tell us about their work experience with elderly people.
• Water polo El Presente Verbo irregular El Pretérito Indefinido Sports & Leisure Juan tells us about water polo, his favourite sport.
• Water-skiing in Gerona El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbo irregular Regular Sports & Leisure María tells us about her water-skiing experience.
• Weekend in Barcelona Free Regular Género Género femenino Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Antonio tells us about his weekend in Barcelona.
• What did you do on Halloween night last year? El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbo irregular Celebrations & Important Dates Leandro tells us about what he did last halloween.
• What is emotional intelligence? Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Regular Family & Relationships Learn about the concept of emotional intelligence.
• Where is the market? Participio El Pretérito Perfecto Verbs in Spanish Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Macarena needs to find the market in order to buy groceries for her mother.
• Who is Alejandro Amenábar? El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Regular Film & TV Learn about this famous Spanish director.
• Who will bring my Christmas presents? Preposición Género femenino Plural Celebrations & Important Dates Discover who will bring your Christmas presents in Spain this year.
• Why are Spanish schedules so different? Singular Género femenino Regular Politics, History & Economics Have you ever wondered why the schedules in Spain are different compared to its European neighbours?
• Wind instruments united in fun and music Regular Adjetivo Género femenino Music See how Samuel and his wind instrument friends blend joy and melodies together.
• Work from anywhere in the world! Nombre El Imperativo Género femenino Employment Technology & Science Discover some of the advantages of working remotely.
• Working from home - an opinion Regular Preposición El Pretérito Imperfecto Technology & Science Rodrigo tells us his experience when working from home.
• World Book Day Participio Conjunción subordinante El Pretérito Perfecto Celebrations & Important Dates Here's how World Book Day is celebrated in Catalonia.
• Yulimar Rojas: a Latin American athlete El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Famous People Sports & Leisure Learn about Yulimar Rojas, an excellent Latin American athlete.
• Zero plastic policies Preposición Por or Para? Nombre Technology & Science Our city is going green with new rules to protect nature!

B1: Intermediate Spanish writing exercises

• 5G network El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -er (presente) Technology & Science Learn about the 5G network.
• 6th of January El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -er (presente) Celebrations & Important Dates Eduardo is thinking about the 6th of January in order to get his Christmas presents.
• A bumpy flight El Pretérito Imperfecto Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Regular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Rosa tells us about her bumpy flight to Costa Rica.
• A Christmas jumper Pronombre Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Art & Design Marcos must wear a Christmas jumper (US: sweater) for a party, but he is not very excited about it.
• A day among dolphins El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -er (presente) Family & Relationships Marisa tells us about her mother's passion: dolphins.
• A family lunch on Easter Sunday Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -er (presente) Celebrations & Important Dates Family & Relationships Javier tells us about what lunch on Easter Sunday is like for his family.
• A gala evening Adjetivo El Futuro Simple Pronombre de complemento directo Art & Design Sara has received an invitation for a special event.
• A Halloween wish Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre Celebrations & Important Dates Daniela tells us about her special Halloween wish.
• A human anatomy class Pronombre relativo Tilde diacrítica Written accents in Spanish Technology & Science Dive into the marvels of the human body in our anatomy class!
• A jungle trip El Condicional Simple Verbos regulares (condicional) Pronombre de complemento indirecto Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Andrea tells us about her ideal holiday.
• A luxurious stay in Madrid Pronombre Tilde diacrítica Pronombre de complemento directo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Stay in a top luxurious hotel in Madrid!
• A magic show in hospital Pronombre de complemento directo El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Employment Alberto is starting a new job next week in a hospital.
• A Mediterranean breakfast El Presente de Subjuntivo Modo subjuntivo Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Food & Drink This food company has prepared a magnificent Mediterranean breakfast for you to start your day!
• A night hike El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Modo indicativo Sports & Leisure Experience the thrill of a night hike with María and Alberto.
• A photo of our grandparents El Pretérito Imperfecto Regular Ser or Estar? Family & Relationships Two brothers show us a heartwarming snapshot of their cherished grandparents.
• A roadside breakdown El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Technology & Science Juan's roadside breakdown transformed his routine drive into an unexpected adventure.
• A romantic dinner Preposición Adjetivo Pronombre Family & Relationships Sergio and Tania have a romantic dinner.
• A second chance Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre Family & Relationships Manuela is asking Mateo to give their relationship a second chance.
• A Tinder date El Pretérito Indefinido El Presente de Subjuntivo El Pretérito Imperfecto Family & Relationships Technology & Science Learn about Tomás's Tinder date.
• A trip to Majorca El Presente de Subjuntivo Modo subjuntivo El Pretérito Indefinido Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Discover the beautiful city of Majorca.
• A video game night El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Sports & Leisure Learn about the benefits of playing with video games.
• A weekend in the Pyrenees El Pretérito Indefinido Pronombre reflexivo El Pretérito Imperfecto Sports & Leisure Last weekend, Samuel and his friends ventured out of the city to seek adventure in the magnificent Pyrenees.
• A wonderful gardener El Imperativo Written accents in Spanish Adverbio relativo Art & Design Learn about Pedro, a high-skilled gardener.
• Acupuncture Artículo definido Adjetivo Written accents in Spanish Sports & Leisure Learn about acupuncture in Spanish.
• Adventures with friends El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Raquel loves spending time with her friends and going on trips with them.
• All Saints' Day Adjetivo indefinido Pronombre impersonal Voz pasiva Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about how All Saints' Day is celebrated in Spain.
• An enchanting journey on Chile's Carretera Austral El Pretérito Indefinido Preposición Adjetivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Chile's Carretera Austral offered Julio a journey through nature's spectacular beauty.
• As bestas by Rodrigo Sorogoyen Adjetivo Participio Pronombre relativo Film & TV Discover As bestas, a Spanish thriller by the film director Rodrigo Sorogoyen.
• At Carlos Baute's concert El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Music María Fernanda went to a Carlos Baute's concert, a famous Venezuelan singer.
• At summer camp Nombre Written accents in Spanish Género femenino Employment Sports & Leisure Maribel feels very excited about working as a group leader at a summer camp.
• At the butcher's Written accents in Spanish Tilde diacrítica El Imperativo Food & Drink Learn how to order some meat at the butcher's.
• At the gym Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto El Futuro Simple Sports & Leisure Samuel wants to lose some weight and keep healthy.
• At the local gym El Pretérito Indefinido Verbo irregular Irregulares en Indefinido/mismas terminaciones Sports & Leisure Pedro tells us about his workout at the local gym.
• At the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc Adjetivo Verbo transitivo Pronombre impersonal Celebrations & Important Dates Ester plans to start the New Year at the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc.
• At the market Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre de complemento directo Written accents in Spanish Food & Drink Join us at the market for a delightful shopping experience.
• At the pediatrician Pronombre de complemento directo El Imperativo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Family & Relationships Lucia's baby is not feeling well and she is at the pediatrician to get some advice.
• At the street market Adjetivo Adjetivo indefinido Adverbio interrogativo Food & Drink Learn about the most famous street market in Madrid.
• At the tourist office Pronombre de complemento indirecto Tilde diacrítica Pronombre de complemento directo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Mónica and Ángel are at the tourist office to get some information for their day trip to San Jose.
• At the vet El Imperativo Written accents in Spanish Pronombre de complemento directo Family & Relationships Rodrigo takes Max to the vet as he is not feeling well.
• B-Travel Barcelona: a tourism fair Adjetivo Verbo modal Pronombre de complemento indirecto Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about this interesting tourism fair in Barcelona.
• Baroque in Latin America La pasiva refleja Pronombre Pronombre de complemento directo Art & Design Learn about the baroque in Latin America.
• Bartering El Imperativo Verbo irregular Órdenes y peticiones Politics, History & Economics Technology & Science Interested in exchanging your stuff without using money?
• Buena Vista Social Club: a Cuban band Pronombre de complemento indirecto Nombre Verbo irregular Music Learn about the Buena Vista Social Club, a famous Cuban band.
• Buying a second home in Spain Género femenino Nombre Género Politics, History & Economics This couple feels very excited about buying a house in Spain for their retirement.
• Captain Thunder El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Participio Literature, Poetry, Theatre Ramiro tells us about Captain Thunder.
• Challenges of zero waste living Adjetivo Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Technology & Science Adopting zero waste in a consumer-driven world is challenging.
• Changing schools Género femenino Nombre Pronombre de complemento indirecto Language & Education María is starting at a new school.
• Cheap smart homes El Futuro Simple Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Technology & Science Learn about how to set up a cheap smart home.
• Circuit of Jarama El Pretérito Imperfecto Pronombre de complemento indirecto El Pretérito Indefinido Sports & Leisure Learn about Rodrigo, a high-speed motorcyclist.
• Classical music in Mexico Verbo irregular El Pretérito Indefinido Tilde diacrítica Music Learn about classical music in Mexico.
• Cleaning bots: revolutionizing household cleaning Tilde diacrítica Nombre Written accents in Spanish Technology & Science Transform your cleaning routine with revolutionary cleaning bots!
• Climbing up and down stairs Pronombre relativo Adjetivo indefinido Adjetivo invariable Sports & Leisure Explore the benefits for your health and well-being by climbing the stairs.
• Coaching to improve family relationships Verbo modal Adjetivo demostrativo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Family & Relationships Learn about coaching techniques to improve family relationships.
• Coffee in the morning Written accents in Spanish Tilde diacrítica Pronombre de complemento indirecto Food & Drink Mar really enjoys having a coffee in the morning.
• Costa del Sol in Málaga El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -er (presente) Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Lucía has booked a holiday in Málaga.
• Courtyards in Cordoba Adjetivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Modo imperativo Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about this famous festival in Cordoba.
• Cuban collective memory Género femenino Nombre Género Politics, History & Economics Immerse yourself in the vibrant tapestry of Cuban collective memory.
• Darien National Park Adjetivo El Futuro Simple Género Sports & Leisure Discover Darien National Park, a beautiful nature reserve in Panama.
• Discovering Old Havana El Imperativo El Presente de Subjuntivo Órdenes y peticiones Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Uncover the captivating history of Old Havana's charming streets.
• Drag Queen gala in Gran Canaria El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbo irregular Celebrations & Important Dates Have you ever been to the Drag Queen gala of Gran Canaria?
• Drawing basics: getting started with lines and shapes El Imperativo Adjetivo Órdenes y peticiones Art & Design Learn about some drawing basics.
• Drizzle Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Adverbio Technology & Science Learn about the rain in the Basque Country, in northern Spain.
• Dust-covered treasure El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Género femenino Family & Relationships Ester found a little treasure while she was cleaning her house.
• Dyango and his song nostalgia Nombre Género femenino Género Music Learn about Dyango and his renamed song "Nostalgia".
• Eating out Modo subjuntivo El Presente de Subjuntivo Expressing desire (querer, gustar) Food & Drink Do you like eating out?
• Ecotourism in Los Picos de Europa El Futuro Simple Oración condicional con si El Presente Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Discover Los Picos de Europa, a beautiful mountain range in northern Spain.
• Edgar Arandia: Bolivian poet and painter El Pretérito Indefinido Tilde diacrítica Written accents in Spanish Famous People Learn about Edgar Arandia, a Bolivian poet and painter.
• Elegy, by Miguel Hernández El Pretérito Indefinido Género Participio Literature, Poetry, Theatre Discover a famous poem by Miguel Hernández.
• Emerging talents El Pretérito Indefinido Género Nombre Sports & Leisure Discover some extraordinary young athletes who stole the limelight at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics with their incredible talent.
• Energy healing El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbo irregular El Pretérito Indefinido Technology & Science Sofia found a special garden that helped her heal in a way medicine couldn't.
• Everything was about green! Nombre Adjetivo Participio Art & Design Learn about the meanings of the colour green.
• Executive coaching Pronombre El Pretérito Imperfecto Gerundio/Spanish present participle Family & Relationships Learn about executive coaching.
• Extremoduro: a Spanish rock band Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Music Marisa loves Extremoduro and is looking forward to their next concert.
• Facundo Cabral: voice of a generation Nombre Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Famous People Learn about Facundo Cabral's timeless legacy.
• Flying across the sky Adjetivo Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Technology & Science Here's one superhero who really enjoys flying!
• From skateparks to mountains: the world of extreme sports Pronombre reflexivo Pronombre Pronombre de complemento indirecto Sports & Leisure Embark with Rubén on an exhilarating journey from skateparks to mountains and explore the captivating world of extreme sports.
• Fun baby shower games El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -er (presente) Family & Relationships Do you need any fun ideas for baby shower games? Have a look at these ones!
• Gandía beach Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Futuro Simple Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Discover Gandía beach on the Valencian coast.
• Garcia Baquero for cheese fans Conjunción subordinante Written accents in Spanish Oración subordinada causal Food & Drink Maria's mother would like to visit this cheese factory in Spain.
• Gardening at home Written accents in Spanish El Pretérito Indefinido Adverbio interrogativo Sports & Leisure Growing her own garden has turned Maria's fascination with plants and vegetables into a delicious reality.
• Ghosts at home El Futuro Simple Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Technology & Science Carolina tells us about her haunted house.
• Global health Adjetivo El Condicional Simple Participio Technology & Science Paco is reflecting on this year's health challenge.
• Halloween, the party that moves millions of dollars worldwide Written accents in Spanish Tilde diacrítica Conjunción coordinante Celebrations & Important Dates Learn how Halloween means big business in different countries.
• History of fencing Género femenino Género Nombre Sports & Leisure A look at the history of fencing through the centuries.
• History of the toy Género femenino Nombre Género Politics, History & Economics Explore the enchanting history of the toy.
• Holidays in the sun or in the snow? Pronombre de complemento indirecto Adjetivo indefinido Pronombre Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Lisa is not sure whether to spend her holidays in the sun or in the snow.
• How do Mexicans celebrate Easter? Gerundio/Spanish present participle Órdenes y peticiones Verbo transitivo Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about Easter in Mexico.
• How to burn calories in a healthy way El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -er (presente) Sports & Leisure Juan Antonio tells us how to burn calories quickly.
• How to compete to be a firefighter Adjetivo Pronombre numeral Género femenino Employment You must pass a competitive exam to become a firefighter in Spain.
• How to have beautiful healthy hair Adjetivo Written accents in Spanish Pronombre de complemento directo Technology & Science Susana advises us how to take care of our hair.
• Humour and mood Género El Presente de Subjuntivo Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Film & TV Estrella loves watching fun shows to have a good time.
• I heard a rumor El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto El Futuro Simple Family & Relationships School corridors buzzed with whispers of a surprise concert by a famous band: truth or just a hopeful rumor?
• I love swimming! Género femenino Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Regular Sports & Leisure Thomas tells us about his love for swimming and his hope to one day dive from up high!
• Ice climbing El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Sports & Leisure Andrés feels very excited about going ice climbing in southern Spain.
• Ida Holz: an Uruguayan computer scientist El Pretérito Indefinido Nombre El Pretérito Imperfecto Famous People Did you know that Ida Holz is one of the pioneers in computer science in Uruguay?
• Ideas for your garden El Condicional Simple Written accents in Spanish Tilde diacrítica Art & Design Running out of ideas to organise your garden?
• Ideas to start a business in Chile Adjetivo Nombre Género femenino Employment Learn about some top business ideas to thrive in Chile's booming market.
• In a mathematics competition El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Nombre Language & Education Participating in a school mathematics competition was an exhilarating challenge that left Andrea both tested and rewarded.
• In a motorcycle rally El Futuro Simple Género Written accents in Spanish Sports & Leisure Marina tells us about her next motorcycle rally in Valladolid.
• In love with life Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Gerundio/Spanish present participle Family & Relationships Meet Manuela, a woman in life with her life.
• In the Masaya Volcano El Presente de Subjuntivo Modo subjuntivo Preposición Technology & Science Learn about the Masaya Volcano in Nicaragua.
• It's already spring in Chile Pronombre relativo La pasiva refleja Infinitivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Patricia tells us about spring in Chile.
• Language acquisition Nombre Género Género femenino Language & Education Learn about Chomsky's revolutionary insights on language acquisition.
• Languages in Honduras Adjetivo Género Género femenino Language & Education Learn about the different languages that exist in Honduras.
• Lessons about emotional intelligence Pronombre reflexivo Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Family & Relationships Learn some useful tips for emotional intelligence.
• Like water for chocolate Adjetivo Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Futuro Simple Literature, Poetry, Theatre Sonia tells about the last novel that she and her mother are reading.
• Love on the train Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre Pronombre de complemento directo Family & Relationships Gabriela thinks she might have found love on the train.
• Love or just friends? Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Aspecto imperfectivo Celebrations & Important Dates Family & Relationships Mercedes is thinking about telling her friend about her true feelings.
• Lucuma ice cream Pronombre de complemento indirecto Tilde diacrítica Written accents in Spanish Food & Drink Silvia tries lucuma ice cream, where each scoop is a taste of paradise.
• Machu Picchu Verbos regulares -er (presente) Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Sports & Leisure Tania will soon be travelling to Machu Picchu with her sister.
• Martín Fiz: a Spanish athlete Free El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Perfecto Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Famous People Sports & Leisure Learn about Martín Fiz, a famous Spanish athlete.
• Melon with ham El Imperativo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre de complemento directo Food & Drink Learn about this refreshing summer dish.
• Mexican film directors Adjetivo Nombre Tilde diacrítica Film & TV Let's explore how three Mexican masters of cinema have captivated audiences worldwide.
• Military service in Latin America Tilde diacrítica Written accents in Spanish Conjunción Politics, History & Economics Learn about the military service in several Latin American countries.
• Mindfulness at work El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -er (presente) Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Sports & Leisure Rosa is happy to start a mindfulness course at work.
• Moisturising my skin Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre reflexivo Family & Relationships Pedro takes good care of his skin.
• My boyfriend Carlos Pronombre reflexivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre Family & Relationships Ana tells us about her boyfriend Carlos.
• My cousins' recipes El Pretérito Indefinido Adverbio de cantidad Adjetivo Food & Drink Explore the delicious culinary world of Sandra's cousins.
• My dream house Adjetivo Género femenino El Condicional Simple Art & Design Isabel tells us about her dream house.
• My dream last night El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Pronombre reflexivo Sports & Leisure Teresa had an odd dream last night.
• My female friends and me Adverbio de cantidad Pronombre reflexivo Pronombre Art & Design Join Blanca and friends in a world of trust and endless adventures.
• My ideal outfit El Condicional Simple Verbos regulares (condicional) Pronombre de complemento indirecto Art & Design Susana describes her ideal outfit.
• National Capitol building Adjetivo Género femenino Pronombre relativo Art & Design Learn about this emblematic building in La Havana.
• New Year's Eve music in Mexico Adjetivo Género femenino Plural Music On New Year's Eve in Mexico, the streets buzz with traditional music.
• New Year's resolutions El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -er (presente) Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Celebrations & Important Dates Saúl tells us his New Year's resolutions.
• No Internet connection! Pronombre Conjunción Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Technology & Science Have you ever remained without an internet connection without notice?
• One Hundred Years of Solitude Nombre Adjetivo Pronombre relativo Literature, Poetry, Theatre Explore the enchanting world of 'One hundred years of solitude' by Gabriel García Márquez.
• Open-air dances El Pretérito Imperfecto Aspecto imperfectivo Preposición Sports & Leisure Carlos tells us about open-air dances in Spain.
• Our adventure in The Andes El Pretérito Indefinido Preposición Regular Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Mariana and Fabián travelled to The Andes in 2016.
• Our Christmas lunch Adjetivo Preposición Participio Food & Drink Celebrations & Important Dates On December 25th, Sonia's home fills with the enticing aroma of a special Christmas meal.
• Our honeymoon in Punta Cana Participio El Pretérito Perfecto Written accents in Spanish Ramón and Clara are in Punta Cana for their honeymoon.
• Pablo Neruda: a Chilean poet El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Nombre Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about Pablo Neruda, an extraordinary Chilean poet.
• Pagos del Rey Wine Museum El Futuro Simple Adverbio interrogativo El Presente Food & Drink Discover a wonderful place for wine lovers.
• Park workout El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -er (presente) Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Sports & Leisure Are you a fan of park workouts?
• Party time Adjetivo Regular Género femenino Family & Relationships Practise El Futuro Simple, El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto and El Subjuntivo to express wishes, probability and to give negative commands.
• Partying in Tenerife Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Pretérito Perfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about the carnival of Tenerife.
• Pasodoble Free Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre Music Learn about this famous Spanish dance.
• Paula and Bea Pronombre reflexivo Verbos pronominales Género Family & Relationships Learn about Paula and Bea's relationship.
• Pedro Paulet: a Peruvian genius El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Pronombre relativo Famous People Technology & Science Discover who Pedro Paulet was.
• Pisco chilcano El Imperativo El Presente de Subjuntivo Órdenes y peticiones Food & Drink Discover a classic Peruvian cocktail.
• Playing a hand drum in Jerez Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Género Carlos tells us about hand drums in Jerez.
• Playing with the spinning top El Pretérito Imperfecto Verbo irregular Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Sports & Leisure Learn about the traditional spinning top toy.
• Pottery in Pereruela El Pretérito Indefinido Adverbio interrogativo Written accents in Spanish Art & Design Isabel visited a pottery factory in north Spain.
• Public examinations El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ir (presente) El Presente Employment Language & Education Roberto dreams about becoming a firefighter.
• Red poppies Pronombre Pronombre reflexivo El Imperativo Art & Design Learn about this spring flower.
• Reverse culture shock Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Immigration & Citizenship Irene tells us about her experience of being back home after having lived abroad for many years.
• Riojan-style potato recipe El Imperativo El Presente de Subjuntivo Órdenes y peticiones Food & Drink Marisa tells us the recipe to cook Riojan-style potatoes for lunch.
• Robots to look after children Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre Technology & Science Did you know that robots are used to help out with children at home?
• Salvador Dalí: a Spanish painter El Pretérito Indefinido Pronombre de complemento directo Regular Art & Design Famous People Learn about Salvador Dalí.
• San Sebastián International Film Festival Adjetivo Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Género femenino Film & TV Discover why San Sebastian's Film Festival is so famous in Spain!
• Sardanas in Catalonia El Pretérito Indefinido Pronombre relativo Tilde diacrítica Music Marcos enjoyed watching the sardanas when he visited Catalonia.
• Simple parenting Nombre Género femenino Género Family & Relationships Discover the magic of simple parenting for happier families.
• Singing in the shower Adverbio interrogativo Pronombre de complemento directo Written accents in Spanish Sports & Leisure Paco tells us about his favourite hobby.
• Singing with my family Adjetivo El Futuro Simple Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Family & Relationships Blanca loves singing with her family on Christmas day.
• Skiing in Candanchu El Pretérito Imperfecto Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre Sports & Leisure Marta tells us about some of her skiing memories.
• Social Media Marketing El Condicional Simple Verbos regulares (condicional) Written accents in Spanish Technology & Science Ana tells us about her last marketing class.
• Soil regeneration techniques Género Nombre Género femenino Technology & Science Dive into the transformative world of soil regeneration, a key step towards a sustainable future.
• Spanish folklore notes Nombre Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Adjetivo Music Learn about some traditional Spanish folklore.
• Spanish guitar Participio Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -er (presente) Music Learn about the Spanish guitar.
• Staying positive Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto El Imperativo Family & Relationships Discover Mario's tips to stay positive.
• Stuck on the M30 Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Written accents in Spanish El Futuro Simple Employment Almudena is stuck on the traffic when gping to work.
• Sunday lunch table talk Adjetivo Nombre Género femenino Family & Relationships Learn about what a table talk is to spice up the weekend.
• Sustainable fabrics Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre Art & Design Discover why Maribel prefers to buy sustainable clothes.
• Sustainable summer wardrobes El Imperativo Tilde diacrítica Órdenes y peticiones Art & Design Refresh your summer wardrobe sustainably and reduce environmental impact!
• Tacos and enchiladas Adjetivo Nombre Género femenino Food & Drink Ingrid tells us about the specialties from her restaurant.
• Take a picture of me here! Pronombre El Presente de Subjuntivo Modo subjuntivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Pedro and Soraya are taking in the tourist sights of Madrid.
• Tango Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre Music Eugenia's favourite dance is the tango.
• Tastes from Spain Verbos regulares -er (presente) Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Food & Drink Learn about some traditional Spanish food.
• The benefits of napping Adjetivo Género femenino Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Sports & Leisure Learn about the benefits of napping.
• The best coffee in the world Adjetivo Superlativo Conjunción Food & Drink Guillermo tells us about a very special type of coffee.
• The best concert ever! Free Singular Plural Nombre Music Practice El Indefinido and El Imperfecto past tenses.
• The best things to do in Asuncion Written accents in Spanish Tilde diacrítica El Pretérito Indefinido Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Miguel tells us about Asunción, the capital city of Paraguay.
• The Chanelazo El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Género femenino Music Did you know that the Spanish-Cuban singer Chanel came third in the 2022 Eurovision Song Contest?
• The city of the future El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -er (presente) Monuments, Tourism & Vacations How do you imagine the city of the future?
• The difficulties of Spanish Adjetivo El Condicional Simple Adverbio interrogativo Language & Education Peter reflects on his biggest difficulties when learning Spanish.
• The future of work with AI El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -er (presente) Technology & Science The future of work with AI is set to transform our jobs and lives in exciting ways we're just starting to explore.
• The Gate of the Sun Pronombre de complemento indirecto Adjetivo Modo subjuntivo Celebrations & Important Dates Discover why The Gate of the Sun is os popular for New Year's Eve in Spain.
• The hashtags of the month Adjetivo Superlativo El Futuro Simple Technology & Science Manuela wants to use hashtags to promote her business online.
• The homeowners' association Nombre Género femenino Género Family & Relationships Susana tells us about her new role as administrator.
• The horoscope El Futuro Simple El Presente Verbos regulares -er (presente) Technology & Science Discover today's horoscope for Gemini.
• The Ibex 35 Nombre Género Pronombre relativo Politics, History & Economics Ramiro just read an article about economics.
• The ideal job candidate El Presente de Subjuntivo Pronombre relativo Modo subjuntivo Employment Ramón is looking for the ideal employee for his company.
• The least polluted village in Spain Adjetivo Adverbio Conjunción Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Did you know that the least polluted town is in Spain?
• The Mexican marigold Adjetivo Nombre Gender of nouns in Spanish: masculine Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about the Mexican marigold, a captivating flower steeped in Mexican culture and cherished for its rich significance in vibrant celebrations.
• The milkmaid El Pretérito Imperfecto Written accents in Spanish Conjunción Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about the milkmaid's story.
• The moon calendar Adjetivo Adjetivo invariable Género Technology & Science Discover the magic and meaning of a moon calendar to unlock the secrets of the moon cycle.
• The origin of fire Pronombre de complemento directo El Pretérito Indefinido El Imperativo Technology & Science Learn about the origin of fire
• The origins of Halloween Adverbio interrogativo Written accents in Spanish Pronombre relativo Celebrations & Important Dates Do you really know the origins of Halloween? Find out here!
• The Parador of Zamora El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about high-class Spanish hotels located in castles, palaces and other historic buildings.
• The power of thyme Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Adjetivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Sports & Leisure Learn about the properties of thyme.
• The restitution of looted art Adjetivo indefinido Género femenino Adverbio interrogativo Art & Design 2023 seems to be the year of the restitution of looted art.
• The retired policeman's return to action Nombre Género femenino El Pretérito Indefinido Employment A retired policeman returns to action reigniting a heroic legacy.
• The tapas corner El Futuro Simple Género femenino Adjetivo Food & Drink Technology & Science Learn about this tasty tapas blog.
• The textiles of Oaxaca Adjetivo Nombre Adjetivo invariable Art & Design Learn about the vibrant tapestry of Oaxacan textiles.
• The Three Wise Men in popular culture Nombre Género femenino Género Celebrations & Important Dates The Three Wise Men are timeless symbols of wisdom and magic in popular culture.
• The Treaty of Tordesillas El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Aspecto imperfectivo Politics, History & Economics Dive into history with The Treaty of Tordesillas, a pact that reshaped the world.
• Trash in fashion Pronombre de complemento indirecto Adjetivo Modo imperativo Technology & Science Learn about the environmental impact of disposable clothing and synthetic fabrics.
• Travelling the world on a cruise boat El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -er (presente) Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Rubén is dreaming about going on a cruise one day.
• Truth or dare! El Futuro Simple Modo subjuntivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Sports & Leisure Learn about this famous game.
• University of Panama Preposición El Condicional Simple Infinitivo Language & Education Amanda's dream is to study at University of Panama.
• Vizcaya Bridge Adjetivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Pronombre impersonal Art & Design Discover this special bridge in the north of Spain which is also a UNESCO world heritage site.
• War on plastic pollution Pronombre impersonal La pasiva refleja Verbo transitivo Food & Drink Learn about how to fight plastic pollution.
• We need a waiter Nombre Written accents in Spanish Género femenino Employment We are in search of a dedicated and friendly waiter to join our team and enhance the dining experience for our valued guests.
• Welcome to my online shop El Futuro Simple Modo subjuntivo Verbo irregular Technology & Science Mercedes welcomes us to her online store.
• What generation do you belong to? El Imperativo El Pretérito Indefinido Pronombre de complemento directo Family & Relationships Learn about different generations across the decades.
• What should I get my father for Father's Day? El Presente de Subjuntivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Modo subjuntivo Celebrations & Important Dates Family & Relationships Alejandra needs to find a good present for her father.
• What type of driver are you? Nombre El Futuro Simple Oración condicional con si Technology & Science Get ready to uncover your driving identity!
• What will the Internet be like in the future? El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -er (presente) Technology & Science Mario imagines what the Internet will be like in the future.
• What would you do in Salamanca? Free El Condicional Simple Nombre Género Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Alma tells us about the city of Salamanca.
• Women's suffrage in Mexico Pronombre de complemento indirecto El Pretérito Indefinido Pronombre de complemento directo Politics, History & Economics Learn about the women's right to vote in Mexico.
• Would you have your own wine cellar? El Futuro Simple Expressing need and obligation (deber, tener que, haber que, necesitar [que]) El Condicional Simple Food & Drink Would you like to have your own cellar at home? Learn about it!
• Yucatan Xmatkuil Fair Género femenino Conjunción subordinante El Presente de Subjuntivo Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about this Mexican festival.

B2: Upper Intermediate Spanish writing exercises

• 12 self-portraits by Pablo Picasso Adjetivo Voz pasiva Apócope Art & Design Learn about Pablo Picasso's self-portraits.
• A beach day El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Sports & Leisure Last weekend, Emilio escaped to the coast, arriving at sunrise for a day of relaxation and adventure.
• A big surprise! Pronombre de complemento indirecto Reflexive verbs Se accidental Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Adela tells us about an axciting surprise she got from her boyfriend.
• A change of career El Futuro Simple Modo subjuntivo Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Employment Language & Education Discover Vanessa's career plans.
• A Christmas surprise El Futuro Simple Pronombre relativo Verbos regulares -er (presente) Celebrations & Important Dates Daniela is wondering who wrote her an anonymous message.
• A Christmas tale El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Celebrations & Important Dates A forgotten Christmas gift sparks a heartwarming holiday story.
• A contortionist act El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Tomás and his girlfriend saw a contortionist act that left them astonished.
• A delayed train El Futuro Simple Verbo irregular Pronombre de complemento indirecto Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Ana is furious about the fact that her train is delayed.
• A family of potters Adjetivo Pronombre relativo La pasiva refleja Art & Design Get into the fascinating world of a family of master potters.
• A gift woven with care El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Family & Relationships Clara's skilled hands knit more than just a sweater.
• A homemade costume El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Pronombre de complemento indirecto Art & Design Celebrations & Important Dates Amalia plans to make her own costume for carnival.
• A letter to my love Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Pronombre Modo subjuntivo Family & Relationships Sandra wrote a romantic letter to her love.
• A letter to Santa Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Celebrations & Important Dates Read this letter from my nephew.
• A lost Nazarene Pronombre de complemento indirecto Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Oración subordinada temporal Celebrations & Important Dates Rodrigo got lost during a celebration!
• A magic piano El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Written accents in Spanish Music Learn about Pablo Alborán and his excellent piano skills.
• A message from the Three Wise Men Modo subjuntivo Adjetivo El Presente de Subjuntivo Celebrations & Important Dates Lucas is enchanted by a celestial message from the Three Wise Men.
• A saeta Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Pronombre relativo La pasiva refleja Celebrations & Important Dates Music Jaime tells us about his experience in Seville during Easter celebrations.
• A snow storm El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Technology & Science Have you ever experienced a big snow storm?
• A special lunch El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Pronombre de complemento indirecto Food & Drink Arancha enjoyed a special lunch today.
• A tourist in my own city Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Marta tells us about the pleasure of being in an empty city during the summer.
• A true friendship El Futuro Simple Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Family & Relationships What does a true friendship look like?
• A very nosy parrot El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Modo subjuntivo Family & Relationships Meet Beru the parrot. It's hard to have a secret conversation with him around!
• A walk along the Guayas river El Futuro Simple Adjetivo El Imperativo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Have a fun learning jorney with this tourist leaflet about the Guayas river in Ecuador.
• A weekend without new technology El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Pronombre de complemento indirecto Family & Relationships Technology & Science Carlos' mum was concerned about his health and recommended him to spend a weekend away.
• A zero waste travel experience El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Explore Europe sustainably by backpacking, biking, and choosing eco-friendly dining options.
• An afternoon around the fire Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre Pronombre de complemento directo Sports & Leisure What do you think of a warm afternoon around the fire?
• An appointment with the ENT specialist Pronombre de complemento indirecto El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Family & Relationships Carlos got an appointment with the Ear, Nose and Throat doctor to get a treatment for his anosmia.
• An inspiring extreme sports story El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Pronombre de complemento directo Sports & Leisure Unleash your adrenaline with an inspiring story of extreme sports triumph.
• An oasis in the middle of the desert El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations In the barren desert, a hidden oasis offers solace to weary travelers.
• An online Carnival party Pronombre de complemento directo El Imperativo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Celebrations & Important Dates Technology & Science Victoria is very excited about her upcoming online Carnival party.
• An online shopping gift voucher Gerundio/Spanish present participle Infinitivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Technology & Science Lorena feels very lucky today with her online shopping gift voucher.
• An undercover investigation El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Adjetivo Employment In the shadows of the drug underworld, an undercover investigation reveals the truth.
• Apology letter to a client Free Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre de complemento directo El Imperativo Language & Education Learn how to write a formal letter of apology in Spanish.
• Are you ready to adopt an animal? Gerundio/Spanish present participle Infinitivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Family & Relationships Find out if you are ready to adopt an animal.
• Art therapy exercises El Futuro Perfecto El Presente El Futuro Simple Art & Design Learn about some art therapy exercises.
• At the hairdresser's El Presente de Subjuntivo Expressing desire (querer, gustar) Written accents in Spanish Art & Design Clara goes to the hairdresser to change her look.
• Athleisure on social media Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Adjetivo Adverbio Sports & Leisure Technology & Science Laura loves following social media athleisure accounts.
• Basque Pottery Museum Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Art & Design Have you ever been to the Basque Pottery Museum?
• Be my Valentine! Pronombre de complemento indirecto El Presente de Subjuntivo Modo subjuntivo Celebrations & Important Dates Family & Relationships Miguel is declaring his love for Jimena in front of everyone!
• Blanca Suárez: a Spanish actress Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Pronombre relativo Adjetivo Famous People Film & TV Learn about the famous Spanish actress Blanca Suárez
• Breakfast, the most important meal of the day Adjetivo Tilde diacrítica Pronombre de complemento directo Food & Drink Discover why breakfast is such an important meal for performing well at work.
• Campervan trip Pronombre Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Sports & Leisure Jesús and Mateo love their campervan and travelling around Spain
• Campsite activities Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Get some fresh ideas for things to do when you go camping.
• Casa Decor Madrid Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Modo subjuntivo Modo indicativo Art & Design Adriana plans to attend an exclusive exhibition next year.
• Casillero del Diablo Modo subjuntivo El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Food & Drink Rosa and Enrique tell us about their experience with this Chilean wine.
• Changing my wardrobe Infinitivo Tilde diacrítica Gerundio/Spanish present participle Art & Design María plans to change the clothes in her closet for the new season.
• Chupachups: the Spanish lollipop El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Adjetivo Food & Drink Did you know that these lollipops were a Spanish invention?
• Colombia in the world Adjetivo Participio Pronombre relativo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Why is Colombia a great place to visit?
• Couchsurfing in Spain El Presente de Subjuntivo Oración subordinada temporal Gerundio/Spanish present participle Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about Couchsurfing, a service that connects a global community of travelers.
• Dancing an aurresku Pronombre de complemento indirecto Preposición Modo imperativo Music Learn about the aurresku, a famous dance from the Basque Country.
• DIY Modo subjuntivo El Futuro Simple El Presente de Subjuntivo Art & Design Do some DIY with Marta!
• Dominican style salted cod El Imperativo Adjetivo El Presente de Subjuntivo Food & Drink Savor the Dominican touch with our Dominican style salted cod.
• Dream trips Pronombre Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Sports & Leisure Have you ever experienced a dream trip?
• Driving in Lima Pronombre de complemento indirecto Written accents in Spanish Conjunción Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about what driving looks like in Lima.
• Easter Empanadas from Chile Pronombre de complemento indirecto Gerundio/Spanish present participle Pronombre de complemento directo Food & Drink Agustín tells us about his delicious Easter empanadas from Chile.
• Environmental issues Free Adjetivo Adjetivo indefinido El Presente Technology & Science In Spain, environmental fires are a big problem every summer.
• Equestrian sports Oración subordinada temporal El Presente de Subjuntivo Adjetivo Sports & Leisure Equestrian sports blend the grace of horse and rider, creating a harmonious symphony of skill, teamwork, and elegance in motion.
• European Green Capital 2012 Voz pasiva Participio El Pretérito Indefinido Technology & Science Get to know Vitoria, European Green Capital 2012.
• Everlasting love in Caazapá El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Modo subjuntivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Have you ever heard about the wellspring of eternal love?
• Family models Gerundio/Spanish present participle Conjunción Tilde diacrítica Family & Relationships Learn about family models in Spain.
• Fast & Furious film Modo subjuntivo Voz pasiva Pronombre de complemento indirecto Film & TV Mariana is a big fan of the famous film Fast & Furious.
• Feline physiotherapy for improved mobility El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Technology & Science Nora's journey to renewed mobility began under the expert guidance of a physiotherapist.
• Fire heroes Adjetivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Infinitivo Employment Learn about the brave and selfless world of fire heroes.
• Forbidden foods Modo subjuntivo Infinitivo Written accents in Spanish Food & Drink Discover the main forbidden foods in order to lead a healthy lifestyle.
• Getting my nails done Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Reflexive verbs Pronombre de complemento indirecto Art & Design Daniela feels very excited about getting her nails done.
• Going on holiday with teenagers El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Ariana recommends Costa Rica as a great vacation destination for teenagers.
• Good friends Pronombre de complemento indirecto Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Adjetivo Family & Relationships Learn about this amazing friendship.
• Green start-ups Gerundio/Spanish present participle Adjetivo Modo subjuntivo Employment Learn about how green startups are revolutionizing industries and saving the planet.
• Guggenheim Museum Bilbao Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -er (presente) Art & Design Visit the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
• Handicrafts for Father's Day Pronombre de complemento indirecto Adjetivo Pronombre de complemento directo Art & Design Celebrations & Important Dates Mario is very excited about his son's present.
• He's a handyman! Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Oración subordinada temporal Pronombre relativo Family & Relationships Sara is very proud of her father, as he seems to be a highly-skilled man!
• Heavenly beaches in Cancun Pronombre relativo Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Discover Cancun, a place in Mexico that is recognized worldwide for its spectacular beaches of fine white sand.
• History of Paraguay El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Voz pasiva Politics, History & Economics Learn about the history of Paraguay.
• History of the Dominican Republic Adjetivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Pronombre de complemento directo Marta tells us the highlights of the Dominican Republic history.
• Housework gender gap Gerundio/Spanish present participle Modo subjuntivo El Imperativo Family & Relationships Ana reflects on housework gender roles.
• How do you celebrate Mother's Day? Gerundio/Spanish present participle Written accents in Spanish Adjetivo Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about celebrating the unconditional love of mothers in Mexico on Mother's Day.
• How much do you know about Panama? El Presente de Subjuntivo El Imperativo Participio Language & Education Take part in this amazing contest about Panama.
• How to get ready for the DELE Modo subjuntivo Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Language & Education Get some useful tips to take the DELE exam.
• How to make a good homemade wine Infinitivo Voz pasiva Modo subjuntivo Food & Drink Interested in making your own wine at home? Check if you are ready for it!
• I got a promotion! Free Adjetivo El Presente de Subjuntivo Pronombre Employment Susana got a promotion at work and she's very excited about it.
• I met Ricky Martin! El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Pronombre de complemento indirecto Famous People Music Juliana describes a music concert.
• If England were a hot country Modo subjuntivo El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo El Condicional Simple Technology & Science Imagine what England would be like if it were a hot country!
• If I had won the lottery El Condicional Perfecto El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo Oración condicional con si Sports & Leisure What would you do if you won the lottery?
• If I were a child again Modo subjuntivo El Condicional Simple El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Family & Relationships Miguel would like to turn back time and become a child again.
• If we had our own company El Condicional Simple Modo subjuntivo Oración condicional con si Employment Rodrigo and Marina tell us about their dream.
• In Mexico for love El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Verbos regulares (condicional) Family & Relationships Manuel fell in love in Mexico and decided to move there.
• In the kitchen with Santiago Cerisola Adjetivo Modo subjuntivo El Futuro Simple Food & Drink María tells us about Santiago Cerisola and his famous restaurant in Portugal.
• Interesting facts about the month of April Voz pasiva Pronombre de complemento indirecto Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Celebrations & Important Dates Ignacio tells us some interesting facts about the month of April.
• Investments Oración subordinada causal Pronombre El Pretérito Perfecto Politics, History & Economics Technology & Science Rebeca is thinking about investing to maximise her savings.
• Jet ski with Andrea Domínguez Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Gerundio/Spanish present participle Infinitivo Sports & Leisure Learn about Andrea Domínguez, a Colombian athlete.
• JLo's green Versace dress El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Participio Famous People Jennifer Lopez dazzled the world and made fashion history with her iconic green Versace dress.
• Kalimotxo, a different drink El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Pronombre relativo Food & Drink Discover this traditional drink from the Basque Country.
• Latin American countries on the silk road Adjetivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Infinitivo Technology & Science Ramiro, a journalist, is reporting on the Latin American countries involved in the new silk road.
• Let's go to the spa! Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -er (presente) Sports & Leisure Blanca and Arturo tells us about their relaxing plan for the weekend.
• Life on the other side of the world - Australia El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Immigration & Citizenship Meet Alejandra, a Spanish expat living in Australia.
• Living the dream on four wheels (B2) El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Adjetivo Sports & Leisure Clara's four-wheel journey turned her dream of adventure and freedom into a vibrant reality.
• Long naps Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre reflexivo Family & Relationships Miguel loves naps but his girlfriend doesn't!
• Long-distance love Adjetivo Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Celebrations & Important Dates Family & Relationships What do you think about long-distance love?
• Lost in Patagonia Pronombre Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Irene and Pedro got lost in Patagonia to explore this area.
• Madidi National Park Written accents in Spanish Tilde diacrítica Adjetivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Explore the wonders of Madidi National Park.
• Magical shoes El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Pronombre de complemento indirecto Art & Design Pedro tells us about a pair of shoes he had in his childhood.
• Maldita Nerea Modo subjuntivo El Presente de Subjuntivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Music Fidel tells us about Maldita Nerea, his favourite band.
• Manuela Sáenz: a revolutionary heroine El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Famous People Learn about Manuela Sáenz, a famous Ecuadorian feminist.
• Maria de las Mercedes of Orléans El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Oración subordinada causal Famous People Politics, History & Economics Learn about this Spanish queen from the 19th century.
• Mathematics in education Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Modo subjuntivo Language & Education This subject is essential in education, providing critical skills for success across various fields.
• Mistura food festival Pronombre relativo Adjetivo El Futuro Simple Food & Drink Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about the Peruvian Mistura food festival.
• Motocross Modo subjuntivo Pronombre reflexivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Sports & Leisure Antonio loves doing motocross in his free time.
• My best friend Mohammed El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Modo subjuntivo Immigration & Citizenship Isabel tells us about her best friend Mohammed.
• My best friend's wedding Modo subjuntivo Adjetivo El Presente de Subjuntivo Family & Relationships Anabel has received this wedding invitation from her best friend.
• My first fishing trip Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto El Pretérito Indefinido Sports & Leisure Antonio tells us how his first day of fishing went.
• My friend Carmen Oración subordinada de finalidad Modo subjuntivo El Presente de Subjuntivo Family & Relationships Meet Carmen, a very positive woman.
• My friend Jimena El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Verbos regulares -er (presente) Family & Relationships Sonia went to the hospital yesterday to visit her friend Jimena.
• My grandmother's rosebushes Adjetivo Género femenino Regular Family & Relationships Lucía tells us about her grandmother's beloved and renowned rosebushes.
• My great harvest Adjetivo Conjunción Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Food & Drink Pedro's great harvest is a symphony of hard work, passion, and the earth's benevolence.
• My list for 2023 Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Gerundio/Spanish present participle Pronombre de complemento indirecto Sports & Leisure Andrea tells us about her objectives for 2023.
• My love story Tilde diacrítica Written accents in Spanish El Pretérito Imperfecto Family & Relationships Learn about Sergio's love story.
• My mom's letter from heaven Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Verbos pronominales Pronombre relativo Film & TV Marta tells us about a movie she saw recently.
• My neighbour is so hot! Tilde diacrítica Written accents in Spanish Adjetivo Family & Relationships Discover the irresistible charm of Elena's neighbour!
• New Year's Eve rituals in Chile Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Gerundio/Spanish present participle Infinitivo Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about some Year's Eve rituals in Chile.
• No mobile phones at school anymore El Presente de Subjuntivo Modo subjuntivo El Futuro Simple Technology & Science Learn about the use of mobile phones in French schools.
• Parks in the city Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Adjetivo Sports & Leisure Explore the crucial role of urban parks in enhancing city life and well-being.
• Ponte Vella Voz pasiva Participio El Pretérito Imperfecto Art & Design Manuel tells us about a medieval footbridge built on Roman foundations in Ourense, Spain.
• Priego de Córdoba El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Verbos pronominales Art & Design Learn about this beautiful baroque town in southern Spain.
• Puerto Rican coconut pudding Pronombre relativo El Futuro Simple Verbo modal Food & Drink Enjoy a traditional Puerto Rican coconut pudding.
• Pumpkin pie El Imperativo El Presente de Subjuntivo Órdenes y peticiones Food & Drink Enjoy a nice pumpkin pie with our special recipe.
• Remedies for aching muscles Gerundio/Spanish present participle Modo subjuntivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Sports & Leisure Learn some tips to fight sore muscles.
• Resolutions for 2021 Jerga/ Expresión idiomática El Condicional Simple Modo subjuntivo Family & Relationships Have you already thought your New Year's resolutions?
• Rice milk El Imperativo El Presente de Subjuntivo Órdenes y peticiones Food & Drink Do you fancy a cup of rice milk to beat the heat?
• Rodolfo Kusch and philosophical Americanism El Pretérito Indefinido Participio Gerundio/Spanish present participle Famous People Language & Education Learn about Rodolfo Kusch and his philosophy.
• Running for a good cause Participio Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Pronombre relativo Sports & Leisure Alejandro's girlfriend is going to participate in a race for a good cause.
• Sailing the seas El Futuro Perfecto Regular El Presente de Subjuntivo Sports & Leisure Pedro tells us about his unusual plan for the future.
• Saying 'no' El Futuro Simple El Imperativo Voz pasiva Family & Relationships Learn about the importance of sometimes saying 'no'.
• Set design El Condicional Simple Modo subjuntivo Oración condicional con si Art & Design Do you know about set design?
• Seven-star hotels Adjetivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Modo subjuntivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about the comfort of seven-star hotels.
• Shall we take a selfie? Género femenino Voz pasiva Pronombre de complemento directo Technology & Science What are selfies useful for?
• Skydiving for my husband's birthday Pronombre de complemento indirecto El Futuro Simple Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Family & Relationships Sonia's husband cannot imagine what awaits him in the mountains!
• Snakes and Ladders Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Written accents in Spanish Verbo modal Sports & Leisure Rosalía tells us about Snakes and Ladders, a popular board game in Mexico.
• Spain's homeownership culture Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Tilde diacrítica Politics, History & Economics Dive into Spain's vibrant homeownership culture, where owning a house is not just a goal but a cherished part of life's tapestry.
• Spanish Fool's Day El Futuro Perfecto Regular El Futuro Simple Celebrations & Important Dates Discover why Pablo feels very excited about the 28th December.
• Spanish omelette Adjetivo Voz pasiva La pasiva refleja Food & Drink Learn about the two different ways of preparing a Spanish omelette.
• Spring vegetables Modo subjuntivo Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre reflexivo Food & Drink Learn about what spring vegetables are the best for this new season.
• Stairs of Casa Batlló Pronombre relativo Adjetivo Pronombre Art & Design Climb the enchanting stairs of Casa Batlló and discover Gaudí's architectural masterpiece.
• Sustainable practices in Latin America Infinitivo Adjetivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Technology & Science Discover how Latin American countries are leading the way with sustainable agriculture and plastic-free innovations.
• Sustainable tourism Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Pronombre relativo Technology & Science Travel smart, protect the planet: discover the heart of sustainable tourism.
• Sweeping the house Adjetivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática El Pretérito Imperfecto Two Mexican friends are talking about a popular tradition for New Year's Eve.
• Tailor-made clothes Verbos regulares -er (presente) Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Art & Design Miguel goes to a tailor in order to get a perfect suit.
• The Autumn Equinox Conjunción Adverbio interrogativo El Futuro Simple Technology & Science Learn about the autumn equinox.
• The best nursing home in the world Pronombre Pronombre de complemento indirecto Pronombre de complemento directo Family & Relationships Ángeles tells us about her grandparents' nursing home.
• The curious case of disappearing laundry Gerundio/Spanish present participle Pronombre de complemento directo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Family & Relationships Join the quest for Marta's missing socks!
• The eighth wonder burger El Futuro Perfecto Pronombre Modo subjuntivo Food & Drink Learn about this crazy food challenge.
• The future of inclusive education Modo subjuntivo Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Language & Education Ester is a teacher and is passionate aboutinclusive education.
• The growing threat of technological waste in Latin America Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Oración subordinada causal Technology & Science Learn about how Latin American countries are making their best to transform their technological waste crisis into a sustainable opportunity for growth and innovation.
• The invention of photography Participio Voz pasiva El Pretérito Indefinido Technology & Science Learn about the history of photography.
• The legend of Zorro El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Por or Para? Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about the famous legend of Zorro.
• The longest film in the world Written accents in Spanish Tilde diacrítica Oración subordinada causal Film & TV Learn about the longest non-experimental film ever made.
• The Maiden's Consent El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Pronombre reflexivo Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about this literary work written by Moratín in the 19th century. In this exercise you'll practise El Pretérito Imperfecto and El Pretérito Indefinido.
• The Maspalomas dunes Oración subordinada causal Adjetivo Adverbio interrogativo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about the Maspalomas dunes in Gran Canaria.
• The Mediterranean diet El Presente Written accents in Spanish Pronombre impersonal Food & Drink Learn about the Mediterranean diet.
• The Nancy doll Gerundio/Spanish present participle Infinitivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Sports & Leisure Meet Nancy, the iconic Spanish doll from the sixties.
• The origin of radio El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Adjetivo Politics, History & Economics Ricardo tells us about the origin of radio.
• The Pan-American Highway Adjetivo El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Technology & Science Journey along the legendary Pan-American Highway across the Americas.
• The perfect wedding El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Pronombre de complemento indirecto Celebrations & Important Dates Family & Relationships Gonzalo tells us about his gorgeous wedding in Puerto Rico.
• The pleasure of traveling with the excuse of climbing Gerundio/Spanish present participle Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Infinitivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Sports & Leisure Sandra loves travelling while practising climbing, her favourite sport.
• The rule of the three r's Written accents in Spanish Infinitivo Tilde diacrítica Technology & Science Learn about the rule of the three R's.
• The Sack Man El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo El Pretérito Indefinido Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about this popular Spanish legend.
• The Spanish financial crisis Verbos regulares -ar (presente) El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Politics, History & Economics Learn about the Spanish financial crisis of 2008.
• The Three Wise Men in Latin American countries La pasiva refleja Verbo transitivo Pronombre impersonal Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about different Latin American traditions to celebrate the Epiphany.
• The treasure hunt El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Family & Relationships Two cousins, one treasure hunt, endless excitement, and unforgettable memories.
• The Tree of Wishes El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Literature, Poetry, Theatre Discover what lies beneath the branches of the Tree of Wishes.
• The Vuelta a España (Tour of Spain) El Condicional Perfecto Jerga/ Expresión idiomática El Presente de Subjuntivo Sports & Leisure Tomás tells us about The Vuelta a España.
• Thriving ecosystems in Costa Rica Adjetivo Voz pasiva Infinitivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Explore the vibrant ecosystems of Costa Rica's lush tropical forests.
• Tips for climbing El Imperativo El Presente de Subjuntivo Órdenes y peticiones Sports & Leisure Let's dive into how to make your climb not only memorable but also safe.
• Tips for removing common stains Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Modo subjuntivo Technology & Science Stains, beware! Here’s your ultimate guide to banishing those pesky marks and spills.
• Trash TV Adjetivo Adverbio interrogativo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Film & TV Do you spend time watching TV trash?
• Travelling the world in a motor home (RV) El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Marcos is going to travel the world in a motor home (RV) next summer. In this exercise you'll practise El Futuro Simple and negative opinions with El subjuntivo.
• UEFA Champions League Pronombre de complemento indirecto Written accents in Spanish Pronombre de complemento directo Sports & Leisure Lucía is very excited about Champions League football games.
• Umbra Light Festival Pronombre relativo El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo El Condicional Simple Art & Design Experience the magic of light at Umbra: Vitoria's mesmerizing light festival!
• USA-Chile: more than one hundred years of trade relations El Pretérito Indefinido Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Voz pasiva Politics, History & Economics Gaspar is reflecting on trade relations between the USA and Chile.
• Useful presents for babies Adjetivo Pronombre relativo Adverbio interrogativo Technology & Science Learn about useful baby shower presents.
• Using my new driver's license Adjetivo Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Technology & Science New driver's license means endless adventures ahead!
• Very fine silverware Gerundio/Spanish present participle Infinitivo Pronombre relativo Art & Design Elevate your dining experience with luxurious cutlery to indulge in culinary perfection.
• Volunteering at Red Cross El Presente de Subjuntivo Modo subjuntivo Infinitivo Employment Marcos tells us about his plan to work as a volunteer next summer.
• Welcome to La Rioja's Tourist Office Adjetivo El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -er (presente) Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Practise past participle adjectives, the future and subjunctive tenses.
• Wellness activities to maintain healthy organs Gerundio/Spanish present participle Infinitivo Pronombre de complemento directo Food & Drink Elevate you wellbeing with a symphony of wellness activities.
• What a mystery! El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Family & Relationships Enigmatic riddles and hidden secrets await, in an alluring labyrinth of intrigue and wonder.
• What was a medieval castle for? El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Preposición Politics, History & Economics Learn about the function of Spanish medieval castles in the Middle Age.
• What would your perfect winter afternoon be like? El Condicional Simple Verbos regulares (condicional) Adjetivo Sports & Leisure Asunción tells us about her ideal winter afternoon.
• What's best, the countryside or the city? Modo subjuntivo El Presente de Subjuntivo Conjunción Sports & Leisure Maria reflects on city life and life in the countryside.
• When I was a child El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Modo subjuntivo Family & Relationships Marcos tells us about his childhood.
• Where is my tambourine? El Futuro Simple Jerga/ Expresión idiomática El Presente de Subjuntivo Music Monica is doing her best to find her misplaced tambourine before Christmas.
• Who should I have dinner with? El Futuro Simple Verbos regulares -ir (presente) Verbos regulares -ar (presente) Family & Relationships Sheila doesn't know who to have dinner with on New Year's Eve.
• Why travel to El Salvador? El Imperativo Adjetivo El Presente de Subjuntivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Discover some powerful reasons to travel to El Salvador.
• Window to the World El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Voz pasiva Art & Design Learn about this Colombian architectural marvel.
• Witches from Galicia El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Gerundio/Spanish present participle Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about meigas, Spanish witches from northwest Spain.
• Women's suffrage in Spain Adjetivo Voz pasiva El Pretérito Indefinido Politics, History & Economics Learn about women's suffrage in Spain.

C1: Advanced Spanish writing exercises

• 2021: the Year of the Ox Participio Voz pasiva Modo subjuntivo Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about the new Chinese year for 2021.
• A coffee shop for cats Verbos pronominales Voz pasiva Infinitivo Sports & Leisure Family & Relationships Discover this unusual coffee shop where cats are the stars!
• A film review Participio Voz pasiva El Condicional Perfecto Film & TV Antonio makes us a review of a movie.
• A handyman at home Voz pasiva La pasiva de estado Verbos pronominales Technology & Science Transform your living space with the expert touch of our skilled handyman services!
• A rock 'n' roll grandmother Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Perífrasis verbal El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Music Family & Relationships Sandra tells us about her unconventional grandmother, Carmen.
• A TikTok dance challenge Jerga/ Expresión idiomática El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Sports & Leisure Technology & Science Celia's dance got popular in TikTok.
• A tornado El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Family & Relationships A fierce tornado struck Mar Azul, turning its tranquil shores into a tempestuous battleground.
• AI in space exploration Adjetivo Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Technology & Science AI is revolutionizing space exploration, revealing cosmic secrets once thought unreachable.
• Alcoy and its textile industry Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Artículo neutro El Futuro Perfecto Art & Design Inés is telling her son Alberto about Alcoy's industry.
• Antonio Gaudi's architecture Participio Adjetivo Voz pasiva Art & Design Famous People Learn about Gaudí's architecture in Barcelona and practise relative pronouns and the passive voice.
• Benefits of art therapy El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Oración subordinada de finalidad Perífrasis verbal Art & Design Have you ever heard about art therapy?
• Bilbao Book Fair Jerga/ Expresión idiomática El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Oración subordinada temporal Literature, Poetry, Theatre Ready to visit the Bilbao Book Fair?
• Bungee Jumping El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Oración subordinada temporal Sports & Leisure Candela tells us about her first bungee jump.
• Castile comes from 'castle' El Condicional Simple El Futuro Simple El Pretérito Indefinido Language & Education Learn about the etymological origin of the word 'Castile'.
• Cataract surgery Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Infinitivo Artículo neutro Family & Relationships Cecilia tells us about her upcoming cataract surgery.
• Centennial oak trees El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Modo subjuntivo Oración subordinada modal Sports & Leisure Shelter beneath the magnificent centennial oak trees.
• Charity Kings Parade Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Perífrasis verbal Modo subjuntivo Celebrations & Important Dates Are you a fan of The Three Wise Men?
• Chinese horoscope Modo subjuntivo El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Perífrasis verbal Technology & Science Learn about the Chinese horoscope.
• Climbing the Gorbea Oración condicional con si Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Perífrasis verbal Sports & Leisure Learn about this hill in the north of Spain.
• Cognitive inclusion at school El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Participio Gerundio/Spanish present participle Language & Education Learn about this cognitive inclusion project.
• Combat sports: sport or violence? Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Oración condicional con si Adjetivo Sports & Leisure Do you think that combat sports are violent? Look at what Pedro thinks about them.
• Corruption Voz pasiva Aspecto progresivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Politics, History & Economics Corruption in Spain is a serious problem that dates back centuries.
• Council housing challenges Modo indicativo Modo subjuntivo Perífrasis verbal Art & Design Learn about the council housing situation in a Spanish city.
• Eating in the heights of Barcelona Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Verbos pronominales Adjetivo Food & Drink Interested in getting a high-flying meal?
• Elcano: sailing into history's horizon El Pretérito Indefinido El Pretérito Imperfecto Adjetivo Politics, History & Economics Join Elcano on a historic voyage, where the seas become a canvas for extraordinary tales.
• Frozen Adjetivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Gerundio/Spanish present participle Film & TV Experience the magic of ice and adventure in 'Frozen'.
• Gossip journalism Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Voz pasiva Family & Relationships Explore gossip journalism and how celebrity tales challenge privacy and ethics.
• Handicrafts Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Oración subordinada relativa Infinitivo Art & Design Discover what the traditional Honduran handicrafts are.
• Hatless women El Pretérito Indefinido El Futuro Simple El Condicional Simple Politics, History & Economics Learn about the hatless women from the twenties.
• History of ceramics in America Gerundio/Spanish present participle Adjetivo Infinitivo Art & Design Trace the evolution of American ceramics through the centuries.
• History of Valencia FC Adjetivo Participio Modo subjuntivo Sports & Leisure Learn about Valencia FC's history.
• How to become an au pair El Presente de Subjuntivo Oración subordinada temporal Verbos pronominales Employment Language & Education Are you looking for a host family to do some au pair work while improving a foreign language?
• I'm going everywhere with my GPS! Oración condicional con si Perífrasis verbal Oración subordinada de finalidad Sports & Leisure Pedro tells us about the GPS he just bought.
• Ice on the moon? Participio Voz pasiva Verbo modal Technology & Science Is there or was there water on the Moon?
• Improving the circulation of my veins El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Technology & Science Elisa has decided she needs to improve her circulation and embrace a healthier lifestyle.
• Intarsia Participio Voz pasiva Adjetivo Art & Design Learn about intarsia, a very old traditional woodwork technique.
• Is it cake? Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Oración subordinada causal Verbos pronominales Film & TV Learn about an amazing TV show on Netflix.
• Jose Ortega y Gasset: a Spanish philosopher Verbos pronominales Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Oración impersonal Famous People Language & Education Learn about Ortega y Gasset and his philosophy.
• Kitchen Nightmares Adjetivo Oración impersonal Expressing need and obligation (deber, tener que, haber que, necesitar [que]) Film & TV Step into the world of 'Kitchen Nightmares', where culinary rescues and transformations unfold in each episode.
• Last-minute travelling Verbos pronominales Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Modo subjuntivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Marisa is tempted to travel last minute this summer.
• Lost among cacti El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Family & Relationships Lucía found herself adrift in a prickly sea of cacti.
• Madeira Centro hotel Adjetivo Verbos pronominales Infinitivo Art & Design Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Discover this beautiful hotel in Benidorm.
• Marmitako to keep warm Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Modo subjuntivo Adjetivo Food & Drink Blanca feels like cooking a hot tuna dish to warm herself up after a rainy day.
• Mexicans in the USA Oración condicional con si El Condicional Perfecto Participio Immigration & Citizenship Amelia is impressed by Mexican culture and cuisine in the USA.
• Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba Verbos pronominales Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Perífrasis verbal Art & Design Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Have you ever visited the Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba?
• My father's self-portrait Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Infinitivo Modo subjuntivo Art & Design Daniel had a lot of fun with his father's self-portrait.
• My relationship with my parents Modo subjuntivo El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo El Condicional Simple Family & Relationships Learn about Pablo's relationship with his parents.
• Myths associated with Valentine's Day Jerga/ Expresión idiomática El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Pronombre relativo Celebrations & Important Dates Discover some myths behind Valentine's Day.
• On the moon Conjunción subordinante Infinitivo Oración subordinada causal Technology & Science Learn about Clara's adventure in an unknown place.
• One day on the radio Oración subordinada relativa Pronombre Verbos pronominales Film & TV María is looking forward to participating in a radio session.
• Our energy bill Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Modo subjuntivo Tiempo compuesto Technology & Science Samuel and his wife are not happy at all with their last electricity bill.
• Paid to sleep! Por or Para? Oración subordinada relativa Modo indicativo Employment Learn about this relaxing business.
• PISA report: Spain Artículo neutro Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Language & Education Carlos, headmaster of a Spanish school, shares his thoughts about the latest PISA report.
• Putting yourself first Modo subjuntivo Infinitivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Family & Relationships Isabel is giving Maria some advice following her breakup with her boyfriend.
• Really hard January Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Conjunción subordinante Oración subordinada modal Politics, History & Economics Manuel is regretting having spent so much money on Christmas.
• Reflections of a director Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Gerundio/Spanish present participle El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Film & TV Mario reflects on the mixed reviews for his latest movie.
• Sailing in Majorca Verbos pronominales Pronombre demostrativo Artículo neutro Sports & Leisure Sara has received an exciting proposal to sail in Majorca.
• San Isidro in Madrid Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Verbos pronominales Ser or Estar? Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about this popular celebration in Madrid.
• Sergio's errands Oración subordinada causal Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Oración subordinada temporal Family & Relationships Sergio tells us about the errands he does to help his mother.
• Sol y sombra: a traditional Spanish cocktail Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Por or Para? Infinitivo Food & Drink Learn about a traditional Spanish cocktail called Sol y sombra.
• Spirituality: the heart of a holistic life Adjetivo Jerga/ Expresión idiomática El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Family & Relationships Discover how spirituality is the core of a holistic life.
• Strolling the enchanting Ramblas Adjetivo Verbos pronominales Imperative Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Discover the charm of Barcelona's Las Ramblas.
• Summer fashion on a budget Verbos pronominales Modo subjuntivo Infinitivo Art & Design Discover affordable, stylish summer outfits that keep you cool without breaking the bank!
• Superstitions in the Middle Ages El Pretérito Imperfecto El Pretérito Indefinido Adjetivo Politics, History & Economics Learn about some superstitions that existed in the Middle Ages.
• Taking a sunset boat tour Adjetivo Pronombre de complemento indirecto Infinitivo Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Marcos and Sara are taking a stunning sunset boat ride.
• Tango Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Modo subjuntivo El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Music Learn about the tango.
• The Cíes Islands El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Modo subjuntivo Participio Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Have you ever been to The Cíes Islands?
• The desert island Perífrasis verbal Participio Voz pasiva Literature, Poetry, Theatre Learn about this Argentinian play.
• The end of cash? Gerundio/Spanish present participle Infinitivo El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Politics, History & Economics Technology & Science Pablo is reflecting about the use of cash in Spain during the pandemic.
• The Family of Pascual Duarte El Pretérito Imperfecto Adjetivo El Pretérito Indefinido Literature, Poetry, Theatre Dive into the raw and gripping narrative of 'The Family of Pascual Duarte' by Camilo José Cela.
• The mental game Adjetivo Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Sports & Leisure Discover the pivotal role of mental training in Olympic success.
• The metamorphosis of butterflies Adjetivo Adverbio relativo Gerundio/Spanish present participle Technology & Science Explore the fascinating metamorphosis of butterflies.
• The ocean's cry for change El Imperativo Infinitivo Artículo neutro Technology & Science The ocean's cry for change echoes through the waves, pleading for our attention and action.
• The origin of mindfulness Infinitivo Gerundio/Spanish present participle El Pretérito Imperfecto Sports & Leisure Learn about the origin of mindfulness.
• The perfect portrait Verbos pronominales Infinitivo Adjetivo Art & Design Mercedes tells us about the art of making good portraits.
• The relationship between horses and humans Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Artículo neutro Conjunción subordinante Family & Relationships The bond between horses and humans is a timeless connection, where trust, companionshio, and shared journeys unfold with every step of the hoof.
• The wisdom of the elderly Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Perífrasis verbal Adverbio interrogativo Family & Relationships Discover how important elderly people are in Spanish society.
• Underwater Via Crucis Participio Verbos pronominales Voz pasiva Celebrations & Important Dates Learn about this amazing underwater Via Crucis in Argentina.
• Videogames improve memory Modo subjuntivo Modo indicativo El Condicional Simple Sports & Leisure Learn about the benefits of playing video games.
• Vitoria, European Green Capital Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Adjetivo Perífrasis verbal Monuments, Tourism & Vacations Learn about Vitoria-Gasteiz, my home city!
• What a fright! Free Jerga/ Expresión idiomática Gerundio/Spanish present participle Pronombre de complemento directo Family & Relationships What's going on at Juan's house?

In this section

• Hanukkah 2023 Menorah
• Christmas 2023 Advent Calendar
• Tips and ideas to improve your Spanish writing skills
• Spanish Glossary and Jargon Buster

Oftentimes, clients will have questions as to the style choices that language professionals make. Perhaps the target document may not appear the way they see it in English, or perhaps it does not coincide with other documents they have seen written in the target language. In order to alleviate some of the stress in this process, this style guide was created to help English speaking translation clients understand some of the key differences in the visible appearance of Spanish. Translators could create similar guides for their respective languages as general guidance for their clients.

Capitalization

In Spanish, for titles of stories, creative works, and articles written in magazines or newspapers, slogans, etc. sentence case and italics are used:

• Cien años de soledad
• Las señoritas de Avignon (Avignon is capitalized because it is a place)
• West side story (note that Spanish rules apply to an English text quoted in a Spanish document).

The rules are more similar to the English ones for titles of weekly publications, presentations and exhibitions, laws and official documents. Spanish capitalizes all words with lexical content, as well as italicizing the name of the publication to show where the title starts and ends:

Weekly publications

• El Comercio

Laws and official documents

• el Código Civil
• la Ley 40/1998, de 9 de diciembre, de Impuestro sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas y otras Normas Tributarias
• la Convención de Ginebra

Names of historical eras, events and festivities

• el Precámbrico
• la Contrarreforma
• Navidad, Año Nuevo, Día Internacional de la Mujer

Punctuation

Semicolon: separates phrases of equal weight that are all affected by the same verb. Spanish sentences are often quite long, and phrases within them are separated by semicolons.

Comma: separates words of equal weight within the phrase.

Colon: no capital letter after a colon. Caps only go at the start of a sentence, the start of a book title, or the start of a proper name.

Traiga lo siguiente a la escuela: compás, transportador, lápiz, papel.

In this case no caps follow the colon since it is only a list of items to take to school.

However, note the following exceptions:

Cómo hacer puré: Hierva las papas, etc.

In the above case, using a capital letter after the colon is OK because a small sentence truly starts after the colon.

Muy señor mío: Le agradeceré…

After the colon that follows the greeting in a letter.

CERTIFICA: Que D. José Álvarez García ha seguido el Curso de Técnicas Audiovisuales…

After the colon that follows the main verb of an administrative legal document.

Pedro dijo: «No volveré hasta las nueve».

After the colon that introduces a citation or quotation.

Bulleted lists: treat the punctuation as if the items followed each other within a paragraph. In other words, each new item does NOT get a capital letter because it is on a new line. To make this point obvious, I used the same list as in the sentence above. In English, items in bulleted sentences are separated by semicolons, and in Spanish we can use commas.

Traiga lo siguiente a la escuela:

• transportador,

(Note that this list has commas, no capital letters, and ends in a period: it is a sentence graphically broken down into bullets to itemize the elements of the list.)

Simple quotes enclose meanings.

Quotation marks:

The period always goes outside of the quotation marks.

Me dijo: “Es una tontería”.

Long parenthetical comments should be replaced by footnotes.

Numbered lists should always have Arabic numerals followed by a closing parenthesis, as shown below. Lowercase Roman numerals are not used, nor is the (1) format. Even inside a paragraph, these rules are followed.

A long dash can be used to enclose explanations –. In these cases, the long dash needs to be on both sides of what it encloses, even if the end is just before the period at the end of the sentence or the paragraph. In this case, it is “kissing” the enclosed comment and “keeping its distance” from the rest of the sentence with a space. However, such use is somewhat rare, and often writers use commas or parentheses instead.

• La editorial ha publicado este año varias obras del autor –todas ellas de su primera época–.
• Para él la fidelidad –cualidad que valoraba por encima de cualquier otra– era algo sagrado.

(Examples taken from Ortografía de la lengua española , published by Real Academia Española, p. 374)

“Siglas” (Acronyms) don’t take periods (OTAN; ONU, EUA)

Acronyms are not pluralized in Spanish (“los CD”, not “los CDs”)

Translators should not create new acronyms, but use the official ones in Spanish (for example ONU for UN, SIDA for AIDS, etc.). If no official Spanish acronym exists, translators should use the acronym of the source text, spelling it out the first time, followed by (ABC, por sus siglas en inglés) or (ABC, American Broadcasting Company) and using it sparingly after that. Either format can be used as long as it is consistent. Note that in some cases, acronyms have been used as words often enough that they are commonly found in lowercase format, such as “sida”, and in some cases only the first word is capitalized, as in Renfe. Readers should not have to go to the previous page to find the definition of the acronym. If it is used once per page, it should be spelled out or the name should be abbreviated using words, not the acronym.

tú (informal you) vs usted (formal you): In Spanish business communications (from memos to manuals) should always be in the “usted” form unless the client insists. Of course, when addressing young people, the “tú” form is appropriate.

Business letters signed with only a first name are not culturally acceptable in Spanish. When an English document is signed by “Joe”, the Spanish should also give Joe’s last name and say “Joe Brown, President”.

Unit conversions: square feet, inches, pounds, etc., are not used in the Spanish speaking world. However, the units in the document should be those commonly used in the target country. The requester should specify whether unit conversions should be made. Any unit conversions should be done carefully, verifying the accuracy of the conversion. In technical documents, however, units of measurement should not be converted to avoid confusion. One acceptable alternative is putting the conversion between parentheses, as follows: 450 sq. ft (45 m 2 ). In any event, the unit should always be stated immediately after the number because significant mistakes have been made in the science field because of lack of attention to unit conversion.

Gender neutrality: In Spanish, the masculine singular is the neutral case. Filling the text with “él o ella” makes for cumbersome reading. As a matter of fact, when referring to a group of men and women as “them”, the Spanish is “ellos” (masculine plural).

Sex (male/female) refers to people, but nouns in Spanish have gender (the table is “la mesa”, a glass of water is “el vaso”, the president could be “el presidente” or “la presidente”, etc.). The fact that a noun ends in the letter “a” does not necessarily mean that the article should be “la”: “el pianista” could refer to a male pianist, for example, and “el mapa” is “the map.”

Conversations: In Spanish, conversations are punctuated by a dash, not by quotation marks. Please note that in English we assume that the speaker continues to speak if there are no ending quotation marks. In Spanish, we assume the speaker changes from one dash to the next. If there is any ambiguity or change from this norm, the author will clarify it.

–¿Cómo estás? –dijo José–. [Note: no space between dash and spoken text, no space between dash and explanatory text]

–Muy bien, –dijo María– pero siéntate, por favor.

–¿Qué te trae por aquí? [José is assumed to be speaking.]

–Vengo a devolver un libro. [María is assumed to be speaking.]

–Bueno, me alegro de haberte visto acá en la biblioteca. Hasta la próxima.

–Nos vemos.

Numbers: N.° 1, or Núm. 1 are correct, but #1 is not Spanish.

Units of measurement don’t take caps or periods (10 km, 5 cm, etc.)

MPH is OK because it is an English only unit. However, KPH doesn’t exist. It would be km/h

Prefixes are not independent units;therefore, they are used in three ways:

• attached to the word they precede: antiadherente, cuasidelito, exalcohólico, expresidente;
• with a dash separating the prefix from the main word only when the root word is capitalized (e.g. pre-Obama) or it is a number; and,
• separated only when they modify more than one word: ex relaciones públicas, anti pena de muerte, pro derechos humanos, vice primer ministro, super en forma.

Periods and commas in numbers:

Half of Latin American countries use commas for thousands and periods for decimals, and the other half go the other way. The European Union is going with hard spaces. Any of these choices is acceptable as long as consistency is maintained through the document. However, when the document is written with a single target country in mind, the translator should make an effort to be consistent with the usage in that country.

Abbreviations should be easy to understand with no previous knowledge. They take accents, periods, and can be pluralized.

Days, months, seasons, job titles, languages, tribes, religions are not capitalized. The General Manager is “el gerente general”. If the title is at the start of the line, only capitalize the first word (Gerente general de Operaciones). However, names of departments do take more than one capital letter (e.g. Recursos Humanos, Operaciones y Mantenimiento). NEVER capitalize articles or prepositions, though!

Use italics for

• names of titles of books, articles, etc.,
• foreign words
• invented words
• scientific names

Bold type: avoid it as much as possible, as overuse makes reading difficult. However, bold type can be used to emphasize a word within a sentence, since capital letters and italics are not used for emphasis in Spanish.

To give multiple options, señores(as) is widely used in Mexico, but señores/as is used in other places (Spain and Argentina, at least).

DO NOT USE ALL CAPS . There are other ways to denote emphasis. A text in allcaps is visually convoluted and hard to read. Capitalization for emphasis is not used in Spanish texts.

Paragraphs should have a left indent, except for the first paragraph. This applies to writing an article, a letter, or something of that type. When working on a PowerPoint, the rules change for the sake of space. Depending on the type of text, it may be important to maintain the same style as the source.

Names of institutions, laws, medications, etc.: Use the Spanish names when translating to English, and when the English source text is using material that has been translated from Spanish, use the original terminology from the source country. However, when translating the name of a law from English to Spanish and the name of the law is not commonly known in Spanish, give the name of the law in English in italics followed by a translation of its meaning in Spanish between parenthesis. Users will be searching for it by the English name, not the Spanish name, in any event.

The official Spanish names of many US government institutions can be found on  USAGov’s website .

Translation from English to Spanish does not require keeping the same tense. The following are just a few examples.

• Spanish uses the subjunctive much more frequently than English does.
• Spanish uses tacit subjects unless the subject must be specified to avoid ambiguity.
• The English passive voice is often replaced by the impersonal se hace or by the active voice.

Keeping English terms in the Spanish text:

This practice can lead to clumsy Spanish writing and confusion. When technical terms must be kept in English because they will be on the computer screen in English, the translator should receive a list of the terms the user will see on the screen to be able to avoid leaving unnecessary terms untranslated. In any event, all English terms should be followed by a Spanish translation in parenthesis and the English term should be in italics, as follows:

Haga click en la pestaña Design (diseño).

This practice allows the reader to follow the text as a Spanish paragraph with no loss of meaning or fluency.

Redundancy:

In Spanish we avoid redundancy. If the concept is repeated too many times throughout a text, the English would use the exact same term throughout, whereas the Spanish would use two or three variations of the term so as not to sound so repetitive. Especially in legal documents or instructions, when the English is very repetitive, it will seem like the Spanish is missing a sentence, and it may actually be missing a sentence, but it is deliberate when the meaning of the sentence is included in previous content. This also happens with legal doublets (e.g. “terms and conditions”, “cease and desist”).

Source materials: Many ideas came from Xosé Castro, presentation to AATIA in September 2010 Discussions with Gabriela Penrod Ortografía de la lengua española , Real Academia Española, 2010 El buen uso del español, Real Academia Española, 2013

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How To Read And Write In Spanish (14 Essential Tips)

• Read time 11 mins

Some Spanish learners are naturally better speakers and listeners, but when it comes to reading and writing in Spanish they face challenges.

You might be able to relate. You may be feeling overwhelmed and struggling with Spanish literacy.

There are some strategies you can use to get better at these two skills.

Do you want to know these strategies?

Keep reading.

Why is reading in Spanish so important?

Reinforcing your knowledge is always critical. If you learn something once and never revisit it, you’re unlikely to remember it.

This is why reading in Spanish is so important.

Reading in Spanish is the best way to learn new Spanish idioms , how you should use the subjunctive mood , pick up vocabulary that native speakers use every day, understand past, future, conditional, imperative and present tense verbs, and take note of irregular verbs.

When you read in Spanish, you also grow accustomed to seeing the Spanish accent marks floating on top of the vowels that require them.

This is one of the tricky things to master and, even though there are rules that can help you understand it, you’ll find it easier to remember those rules when you read in Spanish.

Why is writing in Spanish so important?

Communicating in the Spanish language is not only limited to verbal communication.

You’ll find yourself sending emails to colleagues, using slang or colloquial expressions when communicating with friends, and even communicating online.

Using accent marks correctly and spelling words correctly is important for formal writing, as is using the right register for the right audience. For example, if you’re writing an email to your boss, you should avoid using colloquial expressions.

For this reason, practising how to write in Spanish is vital.

You’ll find that reading and writing in Spanish are two skills that you can master when you practice them alongside each other.

So, the more you read, the more you’ll know how to confidently spell complex words like otorrinolaringólogo .

How to read in Spanish

Let’s now look at some handy tips for learning how to read in Spanish and grow accustomed to learning more vocabulary as you do so.

1. Begin by reading English works in the Spanish language

When you already recognise a story in English, this can make it easier to follow the narrative in Spanish and remain entertained.

It’s the first secret to staying motivated when you’re finding your feet in a new language like Spanish.

Just by reading English works in the Spanish language, you’ll find yourself deducing the meaning of new verbs as your brain recalls the story that you’ve previously read.

You’ll notice that the vocabulary might make more sense when you already have the context of the story in your mind, so look at works that you have already read in English.

2. Complete comprehension tasks based on the Spanish books you read

Selecting Spanish books that have a comprehension task section at the end of the book is a great way to test what you have understood when you read in Spanish.

As you answer the questions, revisit the passages indicated in the comprehension task and try to evaluate whether you fully understand the meaning of the text.

3. Pay attention to Spanish grammar

If you’re reading a book and studying a Spanish course, now is the perfect time to assess whether you fully understood the grammatical rules of your course.

It’s also a time to test how much you understand when reading the text.

Take note of any verb conjugations that you didn’t understand and go to your Spanish notes to refresh your memory. Then go back and read the passage in the book again.

You can open your eyes to new, clarified meanings by accompanying your Spanish course with a book and vice versa: You can understand what you study in a Spanish course thanks to what you read outside of the course, so make the most of it.

4. Use a dictionary to clarify the meaning of vocabulary you don’t recognise

Not even native Spanish speakers know the meaning of every single word in the Spanish language, so don’t feel like you’ve failed if you find yourself reaching for a dictionary.

Pat yourself on the back when you learn the meaning of a new word and can begin to understand the passage more fully with it when reading in Spanish.

5. Use verb conjugation tools to help you understand irregular verb conjugations

Paying attention to Spanish grammar is a step in the right direction, now you must take part in active learning and start using your conjugation tools to remember irregular verb conjugations as much as possible.

Some verb conjugation tools are the ideal way to master irregular verbs. Wordreference.com and SpanishDict spring to mind, but there are also others.

When you see the irregular verb again, you will then recognise who the subject of the sentence is.

You’ll understand the meaning of the text and find it less difficult to understand what is happening in the passage.

6. Avoid choosing a book that is too advanced

It can be discouraging to select an advanced book such as Cien Años de Soledad by Gabriel García Márquez and find that you don’t understand anything that is happening in the book when you read in Spanish.

If you’re reading at an A2 level, books for kids might be the best option for you, and there’s nothing to be ashamed of if you’re starting at this level. We all have to begin at the beginning.

Some fairy tale stories can be a great way to begin reading in Spanish and feel like you’re making progress. In fact, Caperucita Roja ( Little Red Riding Hood ) is often taught in A2 Spanish courses to help students understand the past tense.

It’s always better to make small steps in the right direction than jump straight into the deep end, so choose books that you can understand and adjust the reading difficulty as you make progress.

7. Keep note on your novels

Keeping notes can help you become an active reader, as opposed to noticing that you don’t understand a word and continuing reading (hoping that the meaning will reveal itself).

You can also highlight words in the text that made little sense to you. Highlighting words that you don’t recognise and then doing your own research on the word can help take your reading skills to the next level.

Make note-keeping a go-to practice and become an active reader.

How to write in Spanish

Now, let’s move on to how to write well in Spanish. Here are my tips for learning how to do this.

1. Use simple vocabulary and syntax first

There’s no point in using multiple clauses when you’re just starting to write in Spanish. Not only are there some syntactic rules that you have to know, but you may also lack the vocabulary if you’re just starting to learn Spanish.

Instead, begin with basic sentences and basic vocabulary.

Start with the easiest sentences that take the present tense , such as:

Llueve mucho hoy.

La niña estudia español.

Bebo mucha agua.

As you can see, these sentences all use the present tense and don’t have more than one clause.

When you get more confident, you can begin to add more vocabulary and conjunctions, such as:

Llueve mucho hoy, pero tengo un paraguas.

La niña estudia español, aunque no le gusta.

Bebo mucha agua, sin embargo, no como comida sana.

2. Learn about formal and informal writing

If you’re writing an email or letter, one of the crucial things your Spanish teacher will mention to you is “formal or informal” register.

When you write to people you know and love, use querido or querida to say (dear…). When you write to people you don’t know, or to your colleagues, use estimado or estimada . Note, the difference between querido / a and estimado / a is that querido is used for a male addressee and querida is used for a female addressee.

It’s also important to use the Spanish pronoun tú when addressing loved ones and friends, but usted when addressing people who you don’t know.

Finally, when you close your email or letter, only use besos or abrazos (hugs and kisses) when writing to a friend or family member, but atentamente (sincerely) when speaking to a client or a colleague you don’t know or haven’t met.

3. Study how to structure your writing

When you write in Spanish you need to structure your emails and letters well to convey your meaning, so try to study how to structure your writing.

Here’s a tip: Structure your emails into four main parts.

• First, you start with the greeting
• Then, you explain your motive for writing the email or letter
• Next, you give more detail in the body of the email or letter
• Finally, you close the email or letter

Even though the content of your writing may vary, try to follow this order to write your emails and letters.

4. Practice informal language and rules of texting and informal chat

If you have sent text messages in English, you will probably know that there are many rules to get accustomed to.

Not only can you omit letters from words, but you can also use abbreviations to shorten words.

In Spanish, this is the same.

Instead of porque , you can simply write pq . Instead of no pasa nada , you can write npn .

You’ll also notice that you can use numbers or symbols to shorten words. For example, instead of writing chicos y chicas , or niños y niñas , you can write chic @s or nin @s, where the @ symbol represents the a and o of niños and niñas .

Pretty cool, right? 😊

Just to get you started, here are seven key Spanish slang acronyms used for texting:

• tqm. Te quiero mucho
• ntp. No te preocupes
• mdi. Me da igual
• tqi. Tengo que irme
• cdt. Cuídate.
• fds. Fin de semana
• npn. No pasa nada

5. Learn the accent marks and how to type them

Remember that vowels in Spanish sometimes have an acute accent mark above them when you write in Spanish.

The acute mark helps you understand how to pronounce a word and how to distinguish two words that are otherwise spelled the same - like tu and tú

We use the diéresis mark to indicate that you should pronounce the letters u and i in particular circumstances, like in the words bilingüe and vergüenza , and we use the virgulilla to distinguish between the letters ene (letter n ) and enye (letter ñ ).

I have a whole guide on Spanish accent marks so check it out to learn how to use them.

6. Exclamation and question marks: Don’t forget about them

Exclamation and question marks are orthographically different to the English equivalent.

In Spanish, we have an upside-down exclamation mark at the beginning of the sentence and a closing right side up exclamation mark at the end of the sentence.

This is also true for question marks.

It’s something that you’ll have to get used to when you write in Spanish, but you’ll get it with practice.

7. Learn the order of sentence structures in Spanish

Do you know the order of sentence structures in Spanish?

Although it sometimes uses the same structure as English, which is subject, verb, object, (for instance Louisa está cocinando una receta ) this can change.

It’s possible to omit the pronoun or subject of the sentence altogether in Spanish, meaning that the subject doesn’t always come first in the sentence structure. The main reason for this is that verb conjugations include the subject itself.

Another thing to watch out for when writing in Spanish is that nouns come before Spanish adjectives .

In English you would write “the black gloves”, in Spanish this becomes los guantes negros.

Keep practising to become an excellent reader and writer in Spanish

Learning how to read and write in Spanish might seem challenging at first, but by following the tips in this article you’ll know exactly what to watch out for.

Avoid resorting to translation apps for reading.

Frequent practice is the best way to get better at reading and writing in Spanish. Try journaling in Spanish, writing letters, reading books and reading newspaper articles to improve.

Have fun reading and writing in Spanish.

Which else would you recommend to someone learning to read and write in Spanish?

Add your advice to the comments below!

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15 Simple Tips to Improve Your Writing in Spanish

Writing in Spanish is one of the most important skills you can acquire while learning the language. However, sometimes writing is overlooked, as most people focus on learning how to speak. 

Keep reading to learn why improving your writing in Spanish is so important, what types of texts in Spanish you may need to write at some point in your personal or professional life. Plus, get 15 clever tips to help you write better in this new language you’ve chosen to learn! 

Why Improve Your Writing in Spanish?

It’s quite normal that Spanish students prioritize acquiring speaking and listening skills over writing and reading ones. However, writing in Spanish can do wonders to your learning progress, as it helps you solidify the grammar structures learned and organize the way you express your ideas in Spanish. 

Also, these days it’s impossible to avoid writing altogether. Just think about how many times you’ve written something today. There’s no way around it. If your goal is to achieve fluency in Spanish , you will have to learn and improve your writing in Spanish.

Types of Texts You Might Need to Write in Spanish

Depending on your future plans, the different types of texts that you’ll be writing in Spanish could include text messages , friendly or formal letters , professional emails , your resumé, or perhaps even a job application. 

There you have it; writing in Spanish covers all kinds of situations. From friendly, informal conversations to formal business documents, you need to be prepared to write them properly in Spanish.

15 Ways to Improve Your Writing in Spanish

In order to cover every learning level, I’ve divided these 15 tips into the categories of beginners, intermediate, and advanced. Feel free to skip to the tips most appropriate for you.

5 Tips for Beginners

1. brainstorm.

Before starting to write, brainstorm everything you want to cover in your text. This simple exercise of thinking beforehand helps not only with your writing in Spanish but also with any kind of writing.

2. Think in Spanish

As soon as you start preparing your text, think in Spanish all the time. That’s the only way you will improve your writing in Spanish. Trust me on this, if you think and work in English with the idea of translating your text later, you will only create more problems for yourself and your text will lack coherence. 

I know it can be hard to think in Spanish, especially at the beginners level, but if you force yourself to do it now, you’ll save yourself trouble at later stages of your Spanish writing progress.

3. Choose Your Verbs Before You Start Writing in Spanish

Dealing with verbs is one of the hardest-to-master grammar concepts in Spanish. The conjugation of irregular verbs can get especially tricky, so a good way to avoid trouble with them is writing down the verbs you plan to use and have their conjugation cheat sheet at hand. 

As your feeling for the language keeps growing, verbs conjugations will start coming to you in a more natural way, and you won’t need those cheat sheets, but at the beginner level, this is a great tool.

4. Use Short Sentences

I can’t emphasize this one enough. When you use short sentences, you keep your ideas clear and focused. Once you start writing long sentences, trying to cover more and more issues, that’s when you start making mistakes and the text becomes confusing for your reader. Keep it simple and straight, use short and paragraphs.

5. Set Your Keyboard in Spanish

Spanish has a series of letters, punctuation marks, and symbols that don’t exist in English. The solution is simple: set your keyboard in Spanish , both on your phone and computer, and focus on your Spanish, not technical difficulties. 

5 Tips for Intermediate Spanish Students

1. read in spanish.

The best way to improve your writing in Spanish is by reading in Spanish. Simple as that. When you read in Spanish, your brain absorbs words, sentences, structures, idioms, and even conjugations. You’re immersing yourself in a pool of Spanish. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, just keep reading and your brain will do the rest.

2. Use Connectors

This useful tip will help you a lot with your writing in Spanish. Connectors like además, mientras tanto, por eso , are words that make the conversation flow more smoothly. They don’t change the meaning of a sentence, and they’re there just to help you ‘connect’ your ideas.

3. Organize Your Ideas

Before you start writing, make an outline of what you want to communicate and prioritize your ideas. This is the basic introduction, body, and conclusion pattern of writing which should be present in any text, not only long essays. A short text such as an email should have its own introduction, body, and conclusion, too.

4.  Double-check Your Punctuation

One of the most common mistakes you can make while writing in Spanish is to forget about using the initial exclamation and question marks. It’s normal; these symbols don’t even exist in English. Make a point of double-checking your punctuation every time you write in Spanish, and with time, this won’t be an issue anymore.

5.  Find a Writing Friend

Also known as Spanish language partner or language exchange partner, finding a native Spanish-speaking friend with whom you can have oral and written conversations, is a great way to take your Spanish progress to the next level. You learn by reading their messages, and it forces you to write back even if you don’t have much to say. The idea is to immerse yourself in the language and make a friend along the way!

5 Tips for Advanced Spanish Learners

1. start writing a journal.

Keeping a journal in Spanish helps in many ways. It’s a way to write in Spanish and give you some time to think in Spanish every day. It’s easier to write about your daily activities just for yourself than to write a formal letter. Don’t worry too much about spelling or punctuation, just let your ideas flow in Spanish. This way, when you need to write a more important text, words will come to you easily and then you can focus on your grammar. 

2. Write About What You’re Passionate About

As with the journal, it’s easier to write about things that are important to you. If you start writing in Spanish about things you love, you’ll put more enthusiasm into the whole exercise. If you start with boring stuff, it’s likely that you’ll avoid practicing your writing altogether. 

3.  Search for Idioms

Here, I’m talking about the structures, phrases, and idioms used in Spanish that are specific to the type of text you have to write. For instance, formal letters in Spanish typically start with A quien corresponda (To Whom It May Concern) and finish with Atentamente (Sincerely). Searching for these kinds of widely-used idioms specific to the type of text you’re writing gives your writing a more proficient look.

4.  Use Synonyms

Using synonyms is a sign that you’re now an advanced learner of the language. It shows that you manage an ample vocabulary and can express your ideas in many different ways in Spanish. Avoiding repeating the same word by using synonyms is what you should do when writing in your native language. Doing it in Spanish shows your progress in the language. 

5. Ask for Feedback

Whenever possible, ask a native speaker or someone you know is fluent in Spanish for feedback on your writing. It could be your teacher or your language partner, but it’s always a good idea to get a second opinion. 

Start Writing Today!

Finally, the only way to improve your texts in Spanish is by writing. I’m stating the obvious, but what I mean is that you need to make developing your writing skills one of your main goals throughout your learning process. Design a writing routine for yourself and follow it. Keep these 15 tips in mind and soon you’ll be making great strides with your writing. 

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16 Useful Tips To Learn How To Write In Spanish

Learning to write in Spanish is one of the most important skills you can acquire while learning the Spanish language .  

If you enjoy writing but have some problems with it, don’t stress, you will get over it. Always remember that writing is a process, even in your native language. 

Writing is a universal communication system, just like speaking. However, they are different in what they can do. Compared to speaking, writing is able to overcome temporal barriers, as its message is usually permanent. 

Therefore, writing in Spanish is one of the most important skills to acquire when learning the language .

How to type Spanish Accents and Letters

First of all, we know that Spanish words have a lot of accents and symbols a little different from English, so if you want to write in Spanish, the first thing we must do is to know how to type them on our computer, in case we have the English keyboard. 

Because, even though you can set the language of the PC in Spanish, you can’t change the physical configuration of your keyboard. That’s why here we’ll teach you how to write Spanish letters and accents with the English keyboard.

First, we must change the language of our keyboard on Windows or Mac, to “English” or “United States-International”.  When installed, in the Windows taskbar (bottom bar), to the far right, there should be an indication of the language that your keyboard is currently using.  

It will probably say “ENG US” or “ENG INTL”.  Click on it to change the current keyboard any time you need to.  The “ENG INTL” keyboard is what you will want to use to easily type Spanish characters. You can also switch keyboards by simultaneously pressing the Windows key and the space bar.

If you press the apostrophe key (‘) or the quotation marks (“), nothing will happen. To type them, you must press the key and then the space bar. Once the space bar is pressed, the apostrophe or quotation mark will appear.

To type a special character, you have to press two keys. To type the “á”, simply press the apostrophe key and then the key for the letter “a”. The other characters are equally easy:

To type the uppercase version of these letters, you must do the same but hold down the SHIFT key while you type the letter.

To type the special punctuation marks, hold down the Alt key while you press the corresponding punctuation mark. 

• ¡ = Alt (hold down) + !
• ¿ = Alt (hold down) + ?

To create accents on the Mac, press and hold down the Option key and, without releasing it, type the letter “e”, then press and release those keys and type the letter over which you want the accent to appear:

• á = Opt + e, then a
• é = Opt + e, then e
• í = Opt + e, then i
• ó = Opt + e, then o
• ú = Opt + e, then u

For the letter “ñ”, you need to hold down the Option key while you type the n, and release and type n again.

• ñ = Opt + n, then n

To place the diaeresis over the “u”, hold down the Option key while pressing the “u” key; then release and type u again.

• ü = Opt + u, then u

The inverted punctuation marks are created as follows:

• ¡ = Opt + 1
• ¿ Opt + shift + ?

15 Ways to Improve Your Writing in Spanish

Now that we have the keyboard set up, we can start typing in Spanish on the computer. Although you can read on to find out why it is better to write by hand! But in the end, it’s all a matter of taste. 

Read these tips to improve your Spanish writing skills!

Before starting to write

1. set your keyboard to spanish.

If you are going to type digitally, the first essential step is to change the configuration of your keyboard to the Spanish language. Spanish has a series of letters, punctuation marks, and symbols that do not exist in English. Especially the letter “Ñ”, which is indispensable in this language.

2. Start writing in a notebook

If you want to write by hand, keeping a notebook in Spanish helps in many ways. It is a way to write in Spanish and give yourself time to think in Spanish each day. It is easier to write about your daily activities just for yourself than to write a formal letter.

3. Select your verbs before you start writing in Spanish

Verb management is one of the most difficult grammatical concepts to master in Spanish. The conjugation of irregular verbs can be especially complicated. 

So a good way to avoid problems with them is when you are defining what you are going to write about, write on another sheet of paper the verbs you plan to use, and have their conjugation sheet at hand. 

4. Don’t try to be impressive

Start with short and simple pieces. Don’t try to impress your friends, colleagues, or fellow students with complicated texts. It is better to start with a simple and clear text than with a long text that is difficult to follow. Try to start writing about what you know how to write, not what you want to write about.

5. Think in Spanish

If you think and work in English with the idea of translating your text later, you will only create more problems for yourself and your text will lack coherence. As soon as you start preparing your text, always think in Spanish. 

This is the only way to improve your Spanish writing skills. I know it can be difficult to think in Spanish, especially at the beginner level , but if you force yourself to do it now, you will save yourself problems in the later stages of your Spanish writing progress.

6. Write about what you like

It is easier to write about things that are interesting to you since you will put more enthusiasm into it. On the other hand, if you start with boring things, you are likely to avoid practicing your writing altogether. This will definitely improve your writing skills.

While you are writing

7. use synonyms.

Using synonyms is a sign that you are already an advanced student of Spanish grammar . It shows that you have a large vocabulary and that you can express your ideas in many different ways in Spanish. 

Avoiding repeating the same word by using synonyms is what you should do when writing in your native language. Doing so demonstrates your progress in the Spanish language. 

8. Use linking words

Textual connectors are transitional words or phrases that give continuity and coherence to texts and are very important in Spanish grammar. They also give fluidity to the writing because they connect sentences and paragraphs in the text. 

They don’t change the meaning of a sentence and are there only to help you “connect” your ideas. Just by adding linking words, you will greatly improve your writing and avoid using short, choppy sentences.

What are the main linking words in Spanish?

9.  Look for idiomatic expressions

For example, Spanish formal letters typically begin with “A quien corresponda” and end with “Atentamente” . Find these kinds of expressions that are idiomatic for the type of writing you are creating and give your writing a more professional look and feel.

When you finish writing

10. check punctuation twice.

One of the most common mistakes Spanish learners make is forgetting to use the initial exclamation and question marks . This is normal since they do not exist in English, but it is not an excuse. 

It is important to use them for good spelling so make it a point to double-check punctuation every time you write in Spanish and, with time, this will no longer be a problem.

Punctuation in Spanish is extremely important as a single accent or period can change the entire meaning of the sentence. Learn how to master Accent Marks in Spanish today!

11. Ask for feedback

When possible, ask a Spanish native speaker or anyone you know who is proficient in Spanish to give you feedback on your writing. 

It could be your teacher or your language partner, but it’s a good idea to get a second feedback, who can correct things you didn’t notice and even give suggestions for improvement. 

12. Write again, but proofread.

If you see that your text had a certain number of errors, rewrite it, but without errors, taking into account all the corrections. This will make your brain pick up the correct way to say it.

Other tips to improve your Spanish writing

13.  find a writing friend.

Finding a native Spanish-speaking friend with whom you can have spoken and written dialogues, it’s a great way to bring your Spanish language improvement to the next level. 

Learn by reading their texts and force yourself to answer even if you don’t have a lot to add. Here you immerse yourself in the language and in the process, make a buddy!

14. Don’t stop writing

The more you write, the easier the words will come to you. You could even set a monthly challenge. You can start by writing 4 short essays a week, or if you have more time, one a day. Set yourself a minimum word count, here’s a list of writing ideas!

Cosas que me gustan

Things I like

Cosas que no me gustan

Things I don’t like

Qué quería ser cuando era niño

What I wanted to be when I was a child

Qué quiero ser en el futuro

What I want to be in the future

Descripción de mi trabajo ideal

Description of my ideal job

Descripción de mi familia

Description of my family

Descripción de mi cantante favorito

Description of my favorite singer

Mi rutina diaria

My daily routine

Crítica de una película o un libro

Movie or book review

15. Read a lot

Reading is a way to learn without even realizing you’re actually learning, and there is no best way to improve your writing than by reading. So just read as long as you can in Spanish. 

Make a habit of reading any material in Spanish you are able to, ideally read about a variety of subjects and use a range of different types of texts. 

Try to read journals, magazines, books , newspapers, booklets, pamphlets, etc. Be aware of all the vocabulary , expressions , and grammatical constructions. 

16. Writing by hand

Research has shown that writing by hand has greater benefits than typing on a keyboard, as it uses our fine motor function and engages several brain regions, triggering muscle memory and helping us to better remember words and phrases.

Handwriting, the simple act of taking a pen or a pencil to write ideas on a piece of paper, forces you to concentrate on what’s really important. When we handwrite, a single neural circuit is activated automatically, according to Stanislas Dehaene, a psychologist at the Collège de France in Paris.

This is because a gesture recognition nucleus is embedded in the handwritten word, a kind of mental simulation recognition in the brain. 

So, in your daily Spanish language practice, be sure to write down your thoughts and ideas on paper.

Start improving your Spanish language skills today!

Writing is the only way to improve your Spanish writing. You need to make the improvement of your writing skills one of your primary objectives during your learning process. 

Create a routine for yourself and follow it. Take these 16 tips into consideration and you will be making great improvements in your writing very soon. 

And if you want to have a teacher to give you feedback on your texts, remember that at SpanishVIP we have professional native teachers ready to accompany you in this learning process. So sign up today for a free 1:1 class or sign up for a 7-day trial of group classes and see why SpanishVIP’s methodology will help you get by in record time!

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General Spanish > Why Learn Spanish? > Learn How To Write In Spanish With The Basics To Improve Quickly

Learn How To Write In Spanish With The Basics To Improve Quickly

Are you learning Spanish ? Would you like to learn how to write correctly? In this article you will discover everything you need to know:

• The basics to write in Spanish;
• How to write an email in Spanish;
• How to write an essay in Spanish;
• How to write an informal and formal letter in Spanish;
• How to improve your writing skills in Spanish;
• Learn Spanish at your own pace with the General Español program.

Read on to learn how to write in Spanish and the tips to improve quickly!

The basics to write correctly in Spanish

Whether you are starting from a  beginning level of Spanish , an  intermediate level , or an advanced level, whether you are  learning Spanish as a child  or an adult, you need to learn some basics to correctly write in Spanish .

You can’t write if you don’t know the orthography of the language. Luckily, Spanish has very regular spelling rules . Once you learn each letter’s sound, spelling out a Spanish word by sounding it out is very simple. That said, if you are unsure how to spell a word, you can always ask: ¿Cómo se escribe? (How is it written?) or ¿Cómo se deletrea? (How is it spelled?). There are some common mistakes you have to pay attention to:

• Y or LL? The letter “y” and the double-l (“ll”) usually have the same pronunciation. One common error is mixing them up. The context is, in many cases, key to figuring out which sound to use.
• C, Z or S? In European Spanish, the letter S sounds like it does in English, but the C resembles the “th” sound in English”. The problem is that the Z in Spain makes that same “th” sound. So, beware.

In order to write correctly, you need to perfectly know both your grammar and Spanish grammar. If you know what a subject, a verb, an adverb and a complement are, you are halfway.

Capitalization

Capitalization rules change from one language to the other. In Spanish you don’t capitalize as much as you do in English. For example the languages are not capitalized (e.g. español, inglés, italiano, francés, etc). You still have to capitalize proper nouns, country names, etc (e.g. Francisco, Ana, …, España, Estados Unidos, Inglaterra, etc).

In English there are no accents. So, it can be very difficult for native English speakers to get used to Spanish accents. There is only one accent “´” called acute accent, which goes on many words and it is written (or not) according to some syllabic rules. You’ll need to learn these rules in order to avoid mistakes.

Punctuation

An underrated part of the written language is punctuation. Every language has its own rules and peculiarities. So, if you want to write like a native, you should also beware of that. In the following sections we’ll go into detail.

How to write an email in Spanish

Writing an email is not that easy. In Spanish, as in all the other languages, there are some politeness rules (as well as grammar and punctuation ones) that need to be respected.

To start an email you’ll need to write: “ Hola, X :” Yes, there’s a comma after “ Hola ” (or Buenas , or other greeting), then you need to say the name of the person followed by a colon.

Then there’s the body of the email , where you can write the message you want to communicate (beware of grammar, spelling and accents!). Depending on the email, you’ll have to be more formal or informal. If you want to know more about levels of formality in Spanish, you can easily find articles on the web. In general, “ tú ” is for an informal email, while “ usted ” is used in formal contexts.

At the end of the email you’ll write the final greetings , like: “Un saludo”, “Muchas gracias y ¡qué tengas un buen día!”, “Hasta pronto”, and so on. Again, choose the greeting according to the level of formality of your email. Don’t forget to sign your email!

How to write an essay in Spanish

Writing an essay in Spanish is not that hard. After all, it’s like writing an essay in English, with the difficulty that it’s not your native language so you’ll have to pay attention to grammar, spelling and punctuation. Here are some tips for you to write a great essay in Spanish :

• Draft an outline first. Before starting your essay, try to write down the major points: who are you talking to? What’s the level of formality? What’s the purpose of the essay? And so on.
• Choose your words. Write down some key-words and use them in your essay. Look for synonyms so that you don’t repeat yourself.
• Start with the introduction. Write a clear introduction, where you explain what you are going to talk about and why.
• The body. The body is the longest part of the essay. Here you explain your ideas, giving explanations and reviews about the topic you are discussing. The tone of voice will depend on the recipient, the purpose and the formality.
• Finally, the conclusion. Write a conclusion that summarizes what you said in the body and try to persuade the reader.

Pay attention to spelling and punctuation and beware of calques (don’t copy grammar of your mother tongue but use original and native Spanish grammar structures!)

How to write an informal and formal letter in Spanish

Just like emails, letters can be either formal or informal. Depending on the formality level, you’ll have to choose the appropriate greetings and register. Let’s start with the structure of the letter, which never changes.

• Opening greetings. The very first part of the letter where you greet your recipient.
• The body. Just like the email, the letter has a central part called “body”, where you tell why you are writing this letter.
• Final greetings

Here you close your letter by saying goodbye and thanking for the attention. Let’s see the greetings according to the registers.

Opening greetings

Formal letter: Estimado señor o señora: (Dear Sir or Madam, ) Informal letter; Hola, X: (Hi, / Hi there,)

How to introduce the body

Formal : Lo/la estoy contactando sobre… (I am reaching out regarding…) Informal : Te escribo porque… (I’m writing to you because…)

How to close the body

Formal : Quedo a la espera de recibir noticias suyas tan pronto le sea posible. (I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.) Informal : Espero tu respuesta (I’ll be waiting for your reply)

Closing greetings

Formal : Saludos cordiales (Kind regards) Informal : Un saludo (Cheers)

As in the email, remember to use “ tú ” in an informal letter (when talking to people you know, like your friends or family) and “ usted ” in a formal letter (when talking to someone you don’t know, or someone to whom you wish to show respect and formality).

How to improve your writing skills in Spanish

Having strong writing skills is essential not only to guarantee you good written communication, but also to improve your spoken language. Although it is not easy to estimate  how long it takes to learn Spanish  and  how hard it is to learn this language , by following these tips you will definitely improve your Spanish skills, especially the written ones.

Start using short sentences

Like anything else, language-learning is a long path that requires patience and self-love. Trying to build complex, long sentences in the beginning, will just confuse and demotivate you. Start with short, simple sentences and when you feel confident with them, try to make them a bit longer and more complex.

Check online

If you have any doubt, don’t be ashamed: even native speakers sometimes have doubts! Checking the correct structure will help you memorize it and the next time you will for sure remember it and use it correctly straight away! In addition to using the Internet to make checks, you should know that there are plenty of good online resources for learning Spanish and improve it.

Read in Spanish

Reading is a great way to improve. You will come across new grammar structures and expressions and you will be able to write them down, study them and then try to use them when writing.

Double-check

Double-checking is very important: grammar, punctuation, spelling, connectors, words and verbs… You need to verify everything, not only in the beginning (and not only when writing in Spanish!)

Set Your Keyboard in Spanish

To ease the writing process, try to set your keyboard in Spanish: this way you’ll easily find all the accents you need, you won’t go crazy trying to type the “ñ” and you feel like a real native!

Use a  couple of “creative” tips

Find a penfriend and ask him for corrections. We all know that moving to a Spanish-speaking country is the best way to learn the language, but if for any reason you can’t do it, ask a native speaker for help. Find a penfriend on a platform like Conversation exchange and start writing emails to him or her. You will correct each other’s mistakes, learn new expressions and grammar structures and eventually become good friends!

Start Writing a Journal. You can also consider writing a journal: this way you will write in Spanish everyday, keep track of your progress and learn new words every day!

How to practice online with Global General

A great way of learning Spanish is Global General . Not only will you improve your writing skills, but you will also be able to work on listening, reading and speaking competencies ! Global General is dedicated to learners at a beginner or intermediate leve l, and offers 5 languages: English, Spanish, French, Italian and German. Every language is developed according to the CEFR standards. This new product by GlobalExam allows students to learn 100% online , in a dynamic and effective way. What do we offer to our students?

• Flashcards to train your memory and learn new vocabulary
• Simulations to help you train in real context, for all the competencies: spoken, written and oral
• A “ did you know ” section to help you deepen your knowledge of the language
• 5000 detailed corrections
• Personalised feedback from our coaches
• Validation of the acquired competences every 5 simulations
• 150 hours of unique content
• 500 audio tracks

Choose Global General for a dynamic, modern and complete method: no more boring classes, time wasted on commutes, teachers who don’t have enough time for you… You can learn Spanish from home, whenever you want, at your own pace, yet receive personalized corrections.

What are you waiting for? Just sign up and start learning Spanish with GlobalExam !

Writing in Spanish

Written expression  

Start your Spanish course today

Table of contents 1. Is it difficult to write in Spanish? 2. Why is it important to learn to write in Spanish? 3. What rules should I follow when writing in Spanish? 4. What techniques does Lengalia recommend for writing in Spanish? 5. What resources does Lengalia offer me for writing in Spanish? 6. What tips will help me write in Spanish?

1. Is it difficult to write in Spanish?

Actually, contrary to popular belief, most students find that learning to write in Spanish is not as complicated as they first thought. As in English, there are many varieties or registers of Spanish, from the very formal style used in official documents to the more informal language used online in blogs. Here are some examples: - Standard Spanish. This is the Spanish you will find in the media and in most printed material. Unless otherwise indicated, the words, examples and idiomatic expressions in the dictionaries belong to Standard Spanish. The register of Standard Spanish is appropriate for most situations, whether written or spoken. It is advisable at the outset for students to aim for simplicity and directness when writing in Spanish. - Formal and literary language. Like English, formal Spanish is a relatively restricted subset of the language, especially in specific areas such as law. - Informal language. Spanish is rich in informal terms and turns of phrase which are used in almost all areas of everyday life. Informal Spanish should not be used when writing essays, reports, memorandums, etc. When writing in Spanish, it is important to be aware of this and to choose the register appropriate to the context. As a general rule, the language used in essays, articles and reports tends to be more formal in Spanish than in English. The key thing is to make sure that you use language that conveys what you want to say as clearly and legibly as possible. When you are learning to write in Spanish, we recommend you use a dictionary if you are unsure about spelling, for example. When learning our mother tongue, we follow a simple process. First, we learn to listen , then speak , then to read and, finally, write . Therefore, if we want to learn a second language, we must follow a similar process. Writing in Spanish is the last skill to learn because it is arguably much more complicated than the others. However, it is no less important. In fact, the different skills all complement each other. If you enjoy writing, but have not yet mastered it, don't worry. Always remember that writing is a process that you have to learn to master, even in your mother tongue. It is like learning to ride a bicycle or drive a car. You don't learn by reading a manual or watching others do it. You learn by practising. You don't need to become a professional writer to be a good writer. However, if you want to learn Spanish well, you should not neglect the skill of writing in Spanish.

2. Why is it important to learn to write in Spanish?

Voltaire once said, ‘Writing is the painting of the voice’. In the context of second language acquisition, writing is defined here as putting words on paper. The more you read, the more your writing improves. However, it is also possible to have good reading comprehension without being able to write well. Although these skills are interrelated, you need to work on each area or skill separately. It is normal for learners of Spanish to give more importance to the acquisition of listening or reading skills over writing skills. However, writing in Spanish can be a major step forward in your learning. It allows you to actively consolidate the grammatical structures you have learned as well as helping you organise how to express your ideas in Spanish. When you write, you have time to reflect. And of course, it is now almost impossible to avoid writing. Think about how many times you have written something today - writing is inescapable! If your goal is to learn the language, you will have to learn to write in Spanish. Indeed, writing in Spanish can provide you with many advantages : - It improves fluency . Writing practice helps you think and speak in the language you are learning. As you practise, you will be able to form new thoughts in the language. Your ability to create complete sentences will help you in real conversation because you have already learned the grammar rules. - It is active learning . Speaking and writing are two closely related skills. Both force you to think for yourself and use the words you know to create the sentences you want to write in Spanish. - It forces you to research information . When writing in Spanish, you might have to look up words you don't know. This helps you to quickly learn the words that are most relevant in that context. - It helps you avoid mistakes . When you try to speak in a foreign language you are learning, you don't have much time to focus on the mistakes you make, otherwise the flow of the conversation will be interrupted. However, when you write and create sentences, you’ve got time to correct your mistakes. We also recommend you show the text you have tried to write in Spanish to your teacher or someone who knows the language. Ask them to check what you have written and show you the mistakes you have made. - It helps build vocabulary . Verb construction and new vocabulary are learned when you practise writing in a foreign language. Memorising verbs and nouns is fine, but using them smoothly in speech or writing is another matter. By writing new words in Spanish, your brain retains them, allowing you to access them later. Writing in Spanish also helps you understand how to integrate words into complete sentences.

3. What rules should I follow when writing in Spanish?

Voltaire once said, ‘Writing is the painting of the voice’. In the context of second language acquisition, writing is defined here as putting words on paper. The more you read, the more your writing improves. However, it is also possible to have good reading comprehension without being able to write well. Although these skills are interrelated, you need to work on each area or skill separately. It is normal for learners of Spanish to give more importance to the acquisition of listening or reading skills over writing skills. However, writing in Spanish can be a major step forward in your learning. It allows you to actively consolidate the grammatical structures you have learned as well as helping you organise how to express your ideas in Spanish. Every language has a particular set of writing rules. Although some rules seem to be almost universal, others vary from language to language. Therefore, in order to learn to write in Spanish correctly, you need to know the main rules: - Spanish spelling . Spanish spelling is easier than English as we normally write words as they are pronounced, i.e. each sound corresponds to a single letter and vice versa. However, there are some cases to pay attention to: • The letter ‘h’ is not pronounced. Also, this letter changes the sound of the letter ‘c’ when they are together, as in coche or noche. • There are some letter pairs that can be confusing, such as b/v, r/rr, g/j, ll/y, c/k/q and c/s/z. • Spanish uses accents. If a word is accented in Spanish, it cannot be ignored as they sometimes change the meaning of words (dé/de; té/te). - The use of capital letters in Spanish . Spanish and English, for example, share many capitalisation rules, but there are also some differences. For example, Spanish does not capitalise months, days of the week, languages, nationalities, religions, social and political movements or the pronoun yo (unless it is the first word of the sentence). Also, in Spanish, the first word after a colon is not capitalised. - Punctuation in Spanish . There are some rules of punctuation in Spanish that should not be overlooked: • Spanish has a question mark and an opening exclamation mark (¿, ¡). For example, ¿Dónde está el gato? ‘Where is the cat?’, ¡Qué buen día hace hoy! ‘What a lovely day it is!’ • Spanish uses a colon at the opening of letters (e.g. Querido José: ‘Dear José,’ or Hola, Pepe: ‘Hi Pepe,’) whereas English uses a comma (colons apply only in the case of formal letters). • The last two items in a list should be joined with a conjunction such as y ‘and’ or o ‘or’. • In Spanish, a space is used to separate groups of thousands (e.g. 100 000), and a comma is used as a decimal separator (e.g. 1,5). • Spanish usually leaves commas, full stops and other punctuation marks outside the inverted commas. In English, the placement of these punctuation marks varies depending on which regional variation of English is being used, for example, UK or US.   - Spanish sentence structure . Structure refers to the internal organisation of a language, i.e. the order in which we must place the parts of a sentence to make it grammatically correct. Both Spanish and English follow the general rule: Subject + Verb + Object but this is not always the case. - In Spanish, the subject can be omitted if it is a pronoun . This is possible because Spanish verbs have a different ending for each grammatical person. - Adjectives follow the noun . There are some exceptions that alter the meaning but, in general, adjectives always follow the noun. For example, una habitación luminosa ‘a bright room’. - Nouns, determiners and adjectives have to agree in Spanish . For example, la chica guapa ‘the beautiful girl’. 3.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF WRITTEN DISCOURSE In addition to knowing the main rules for writing in Spanish correctly, the written text must have the following characteristics: - Adequacy . This refers to whether or not a text is appropriate in its context. It determines the regional variety and the register to be used. It fulfils the established communicative purpose and respects the social and discursive conventions of the genre. - Coherence .  This refers to the semantic relationships between the parts that make up a text, so that it makes sense and can be understood by the reader. It organises the communicative structure in a certain way (introduction, sections, conclusions, etc.). In this way, it helps to construct the meaning of the text, as well as to organise it. - Cohesion . The different elements of the text are connected by means of different mechanisms: repetitions, semantic relations (antonymy and homonymy), links, discourse connectors, anaphoric and deictic pronouns, etc. 3.2 THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEXTS YOU CAN WRITE IN SPANISH The different types of texts you might write in Spanish are messages, informal or formal letters, professional emails, your CV or perhaps a job application. Writing in Spanish covers all kinds of situations, so we will briefly review the main characteristics of each text. 3.2.1 Writing letters in Spanish   Letters can be formal or informal. This will affect not only the body of the letter, but also the way you start and end it. There are some rules to keep in mind when writing a letter in Spanish: - Querido/a is only used in informal letters, while Estimado/a is the preferred form in formal letters. Both can be translated as ‘Dear’ in English. - Normally only the name of the person you are writing to is used if the letter is informal as in Querido Luis ‘Dear Luis’, but Señor, Señora plus the surname if the letter is formal as in Estimado Sr. Martín (equivalent in terms of formality to ‘Dear Sir’). If you do not know the name of the person you are addressing, you can opt for Estimados señores ‘Dear Sirs’. - When closing a letter, you can write Besos or Abrazos (equivalent to ‘Love from’ or ‘Lots of love’) in informal letters, but never in formal letters. Use Saludos ‘Best wishes’ in semi-formal letters and Cordialmente ‘Kind regards’ or Atentamente ‘Yours faithfully’ in formal letters. 3.2.2 Writing an email in Spanish Knowing how to write an email in Spanish is a skill you are going to need sooner or later because email communication, especially in a professional environment, is something we do on a daily basis nowadays. Most letter writing rules also apply here. Make sure that you use the right opening and closing in your email, and that the general tone and vocabulary used are appropriate to the situation. When writing an email, especially a formal one, you will normally need to include five sections: greeting, introduction, reason for the email, body and closing. 3.2.3 Writing an essay in Spanish Beginning to write an essay in Spanish is possibly one of the most difficult tasks for beginner learners. Going from single sentences to several paragraphs requires a lot of practice, but there are fixed expressions that can be used to make this process easier. Depending on the type of writing you do, you will need to cover one or more of the following points: - Opinion . This is very common in essays, especially those included in official Spanish exams. Make sure you use expressions which help you introduce your opinions: en mi opinión ‘in my opinion’, a mi juicio ‘in my opinion’, desde mi punto de vista ‘from my point of view’, me parece que ‘it seems to me that’, creo que ‘I think that’, etc. - Constructing an argument . In this type of writing you should back up your statements with arguments. Try to introduce words and expressions such as según ‘according to’, de acuerdo con ‘in accordance with’, en palabras de ‘in the words of’, etc. and write the source. - Conclusion . The conclusion usually summarises the main themes of the essay and answers the questions and hypotheses that have been raised in the introduction. When writing a conclusion, use expressions such as: en conclusión ‘in conclusion’, por esta razón ‘this is why’, en definitiva ‘in conclusion’, en resumen ‘in summary’, etc.When you write, you have time to reflect. And of course, it is now almost impossible to avoid writing. Think about how many times you have written something today - writing is inescapable! If your goal is to learn the language, you will have to learn to write in Spanish. Indeed, writing in Spanish can provide you with many advantages : - It improves fluency . Writing practice helps you think and speak in the language you are learning. As you practise, you will be able to form new thoughts in the language. Your ability to create complete sentences will help you in real conversation because you have already learned the grammar rules. - It is active learning . Speaking and writing are two closely related skills. Both force you to think for yourself and use the words you know to create the sentences you want to write in Spanish. - It forces you to research information . When writing in Spanish, you might have to look up words you don't know. This helps you to quickly learn the words that are most relevant in that context. - It helps you avoid mistakes . When you try to speak in a foreign language you are learning, you don't have much time to focus on the mistakes you make, otherwise the flow of the conversation will be interrupted. However, when you write and create sentences, you’ve got time to correct your mistakes. We also recommend you show the text you have tried to write in Spanish to your teacher or someone who knows the language. Ask them to check what you have written and show you the mistakes you have made. - It helps build vocabulary . Verb construction and new vocabulary are learned when you practise writing in a foreign language. Memorising verbs and nouns is fine, but using them smoothly in speech or writing is another matter. By writing new words in Spanish, your brain retains them, allowing you to access them later. Writing in Spanish also helps you understand how to integrate words into complete sentences.

4. What techniques does Lengalia recommend for writing in Spanish?

A number of techniques, at all ability levels, are needed to write well in Spanish. Lengalia recommends you approach the text as follows: - Mind mapping . Before you start writing in Spanish, organise your ideas and the topics you want to deal with in the text. Make an outline of what you want to communicate. This is the basic pattern of introduction, body and conclusion of writing that should be present in any text, not only in long essays. - Think in Spanish . As soon as you start preparing the text, think in Spanish all the time. This will help you avoid problems at later stages of your writing progress in Spanish. - Use short sentences . Short sentences help to express ideas clearly and directly. Long sentences can lead to mistakes and the text can become confusing for the reader. - Use connectors . This tip will help you when writing in Spanish. Connectors such as además ‘additionally’, mientras tanto ‘meanwhile’, sin embargo ‘however’, por eso ‘therefore’, por tanto ‘thus’ are words that help the conversation flow better. - Check punctuation . One of the most common mistakes made when writing in Spanish is forgetting to use the initial exclamation and question marks. This is quite common as these symbols don’t exist in English. Likewise, many novice writers ignore the use of commas... It is therefore essential to revise the text once it is finished. - Look for idiomatic expressions . These are structures, phrases and idioms used in Spanish that are specific to each type of text to be written. Looking up commonly used idioms that are specific to the text type makes the writing more appropriate. - Use equivalents . Using equivalents is a sign that you are already an advanced learner of the language. For example: sin embargo ‘however’ instead of no obstante , or lograr ‘to achieve’ instead of conseguir . It shows that you have a wide vocabulary and that you know how to express your ideas in many different ways in Spanish, thus enriching the text.

5. What resources does Lengalia offer me for writing in Spanish?

Lengalia's courses will help you to improve in all areas of the language, always taking your ability level into consideration. We have courses for beginners from a very basic level A1 to an advanced level C2. The complexity is based on the criteria defined in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). All courses follow our method for learning Spanish based on learning paths which emphasise acquiring a solid foundation in the language to increase the student's confidence. In the different courses on Spanish grammar and pronunciation Spanish course you will be able to practise writing via the many and varied exercises. In the professional spanish courses , we offer exercises to learn how to write letters or emails in professional situations. We also offer exercises to learn how to use accents accurately when spelling. And with our spanish vocabulary trainer you can learn thousands of new words.  A rich vocabulary will make your text stand out. Think of grammar rules as the skeleton of your writing and the vocabulary as the meat.

6. What tips will help me to write in Spanish?

To conclude, we would like to present you with some useful tips for writing in Spanish and that will help you improve day by day. With practice and perseverance, in a few months you will notice a great improvement in your learning. - Read as much as you can . The best way to keep improving your writing in Spanish is to read in Spanish. When you read in Spanish, your brain absorbs words, phrases, structures, idioms and even conjugations. Get used to reading about different topics and types of texts. - Practice daily . Start incorporating writing into your daily Spanish practice. There are many types of texts to write in Spanish, you can easily incorporate them into your daily routine. - Find a writing partner . Find a language exchange partner with whom you can have oral and written conversations, as this is a good way to take your progress to the next level. Write them a message in Spanish via WhatsApp, email, etc. - Write a diary . This gives you the opportunity to both write and think in Spanish every day. Let the ideas flow in Spanish. That way, when you have to write a more important text, the words will come to you more easily. - Write about a topic of interest . As with the diary, it is easier to write about something that interests you. This will inject more enthusiasm into the whole exercise. - Write by hand . Research shows that writing by hand has enormous benefits for the brain and our learning process. - Ask someone else to review your work . Although it is good practice to write as much as you can, there is no point in making mistakes and not knowing about it. Therefore, just as important as writing in Spanish is having someone who can proofread and correct your work. Remember that the more you write, the more easily the words will begin to flow. As the saying goes, ‘Practice makes perfect’. To create sentences on your own properly you need to step outside your comfort zone. Doing so will take some effort, but keep in mind that using the language you are learning is the most important part of your language acquisition journey.

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2024 Election

With humor and hope, obamas warn against trump, urge democrats to 'do something'.

Former US President Barack Obama gestures as he speaks on the second day of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois, on August 20, 2024. Charly Triballeu/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

The NPR Network will be reporting live from Chicago throughout the week bringing you  the latest on the Democratic National Convention .

Barack and Michelle Obama, Chicago’s favorite power couple, declared “hope is making a comeback” with Vice President Harris and her running mate, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, at the top of the Democratic presidential ticket

The former president and first lady headlined the second night of the Democratic National Convention, delivering a message of exhilaration at the possibility of electing the first woman in history to the White House – and the critical importance, they added, of preventing former President Donald Trump from securing a second term.

“We want something better. We want to be better,” Obama said. “And the joy and excitement we’re seeing around this campaign tells us we’re not alone.”

They also warned, from firsthand experience, of the battle ahead to elect Harris – a path marred by what the former president called the “bluster, bumbling and chaos” of Trump on the campaign trail.

“For years, Donald Trump did everything in his power to try to make people fear us,” Michelle Obama said of Trump’s campaign in 2016. “His limited and narrow view of the world made him feel threatened by the existence of two hardworking, highly educated, successful people who also happened to be Black.

“Who’s going to tell him that the job he’s currently seeking might just be one of those ‘Black jobs’?” the former first lady quipped to raucous applause.

‘Her story is your story’

Former first lady Michelle Obama speaks during the Democratic National Convention Tuesday in Chicago. Brynn Anderson/AP hide caption

As the opening act to her husband’s keynote address, Michelle Obama was welcomed by a raucous crowd that cheered her loudly throughout her remarks.

The former first lady said hope has, until recently, been in short supply.

Her own feelings of dread about the future were compounded, she said, by her own personal grief – the loss of her mother, who passed in May.

The last time Michelle was in her hometown Chicago, she said, was to memorialize Marian Robinson.

“I still feel her loss so profoundly,” Michelle Obama said. “I wasn’t even sure I’d be steady enough to stand before you tonight. But my heart compelled me to be here because of the sense of duty I feel to honor her memory, and to remind us all not to squander the sacrifices our elders made to give us a better future.”

The sense of “hard work, humility and decency” instilled by Robinson in her, she said, was also instilled in Harris by her own mother, who immigrated from India at the age of 19.

“She’d often tell her daughter, ‘Don’t sit around and complain about things. Do something!’” Michelle Obama said.

Harris set about to do just that, she said, as a district attorney, as attorney general of California, and as vice president of the United States.

“She is one of the most qualified people ever to seek the office of the presidency, and she is one of the most dignified – a tribute to her mother, to my mother, and probably to your mother too, the embodiment of the stories we tell ourselves about this country,” Michelle Obama said.

“Her story is your story. It’s my story. It’s the story of the vast majority of Americans trying to build a better life,” she added.

That story stands in sharp contrast, the former first lady said, to the story of former President Trump – a tale she described as “failing forward.”

She took jabs at Trump’s inheritance of generational wealth and his business failures – a marked departure from someone who during the 2016 Democratic convention said, “When they go low, we go high.”

“If things don’t go our way, we don’t have the luxury of whining or cheating others to get further ahead,” Michelle Obama said. “We don’t get to change the rules so we always win.”

That also means that Americans have to “put our heads down” and power through the “ugly, misogynistic, racist lies” she said Trump will spread on the campaign trail.

“As we embrace this renewed sense of hope, let us not forget the despair we have felt,” Michelle Obama said. “Let us not forget what we are up against.

“So consider this to be your official ask,” she said. “Michelle Obama is asking, no, telling you, to do something!”

‘We don’t need four more years of bluster and chaos’’

Former President Barack Obama hugs his wife Former first lady Michelle Obama during the Democratic National Convention Tuesday in Chicago. Morry Gash/AP hide caption

Former President Obama, too, warned of what to expect from Trump on the campaign trail.

“The childish nicknames and crazy conspiracy theories and weird obsession with crowd size,” he said while making measuring gestures with his hands. “It just goes on and on.”

“The other day, I heard someone compare Trump to the neighbor who keeps running his leaf blower outside your window every minute of every day,” Obama said. “From a neighbor, that’s exhausting. From a president, it’s just dangerous.”

Watch his full remarks:

But Obama described Americans as a people growing wise to Trump’s antics.

Trump’s bag of old political tricks – spreading an “us and them” mentality – “has gotten pretty stale,” he said.

“We don’t need four more years of bluster and chaos,” Obama added. We’ve seen that movie. And we all know that the sequel’s usually worse.”

America is ready for a new chapter, Obama said, led by “President Kamala Harris.”

Obama declared Harris is ready for the job. He said she spent her career as a prosecutor fighting for victims of sexual abuse and, fighting big banks and for-profit colleges, and as vice president, helping to cap the price of insulin and lower health care costs.

“She’s not the neighbor running the leaf blower,” he said. “She’s the neighbor rushing over to help when you need a hand.”

And in Walz – “I love this guy,” Obama said – Harris has found the perfect running mate, he added.

“A Harris-Walz administration can help us move past some of the tired old debates that keep stifling progress, because at their core, Kamala and Tim understand that when everybody gets a fair shot, we’re all better off,” he said.

The former president also paid homage to his vice president, President Biden, who he said “history will remember … as a president who defended democracy at a moment of great danger.”

In closing, the former president quoted former President Abraham Lincoln, who on the eve of the Civil War, called for a restoration of “‘our bonds of affection.”

“An American that taps into what (Lincoln) called ‘the better angels of our nature,’” Obama said. “That’s what this election is about.”

• From Live Coverage
• election 2024

What is ChatGPT? Here's everything you need to know about OpenAI's chatbot

• ChatGPT is getting a futuristic human update. 
• ChatGPT has attracted users at a feverish pace and spurred Big Tech to release other AI chatbots.
• Here's how ChatGPT works — and what's coming next.

OpenAI has started rolling out an advanced voice mode for its blockbuster chatbot ChatGPT.

Sam Altman's company began rolling out the chatbot's new voice mode to a small group of ChatGPT Plus users in July. OpenAI said the new voice feature "offers more natural, real-time conversations, allows you to interrupt anytime, and senses and responds to your emotions."

The feature is part of OpenAI's wider GPT-4o launch, a new version of the bot that can hold conversations with users and has vision abilities. The chatbot's vision features are expected as a later release. 

The move is a big step for the future of AI-powered virtual assistants, which tech companies have been racing to develop.

Since its release in late 2022, hundreds of millions of people have experimented with the tool, which is already changing how the internet looks and feels to users.

Users have flocked to ChatGPT to improve their personal lives and boost productivity . Some workers have used the AI chatbot to develop code , write real estate listings , and create lesson plans, while others have made teaching the best ways to use ChatGPT a career all to itself.

ChatGPT offers dozens of plug-ins to ChatGPT Plus subscribers. An Expedia plug-in can help you book a trip, while one from OpenTable will nab you a dinner reservation. OpenAI has also launched Code Interpreter, a version of ChatGPT that can code and analyze data .

While the personal tone of conversations with an AI bot like ChatGPT can evoke the experience of chatting with a human, the technology that runs on large language model tools doesn't speak with sentience and doesn't "think" the way humans do. 

That means that even though ChatGPT can explain quantum physics or write a poem on command, a full AI takeover isn't exactly imminent , according to experts.

"There's a saying that an infinite number of monkeys will eventually give you Shakespeare," said Matthew Sag, a law professor at Emory University who studies copyright implications for training and using large language models like ChatGPT.

"There's a large number of monkeys here, giving you things that are impressive — but there is intrinsically a difference between the way that humans produce language, and the way that large language models do it," he said. 

Chatbots like ChatGPT are powered by large amounts of data and computing techniques to make predictions to string words together in a meaningful way. They not only tap into a vast amount of vocabulary and information, but also understand words in context. This helps them mimic speech patterns while dispatching an encyclopedic knowledge. 

Other tech companies like Google and Meta have developed their own large language model tools, which use programs that take in human prompts and devise sophisticated responses.

Despite the AI's impressive capabilities, some have called out OpenAI's chatbot for spewing misinformation , stealing personal data for training purposes , and even encouraging students to cheat and plagiarize on their assignments. 

Some efforts to use chatbots for real-world services have proved troubling. In 2023, the mental health company Koko came under fire after its founder wrote about how the company used GPT-3 in an experiment to reply to users. 

Koko cofounder Rob Morris hastened to clarify on Twitter that users weren't speaking directly to a chatbot, but that AI was used to "help craft" responses. 

Read Insider's coverage on ChatGPT and some of the strange new ways that both people and companies are using chat bots: 

The tech world's reception to ChatGPT:

Microsoft is chill with employees using ChatGPT — just don't share 'sensitive data' with it.

Microsoft's investment into ChatGPT's creator may be the smartest $1 billion ever spent

ChatGPT and generative AI look like tech's next boom. They could be the next bubble.

The ChatGPT and generative-AI 'gold rush' has founders flocking to San Francisco's 'Cerebral Valley'

Insider's experiments: 

I asked ChatGPT to do my work and write an Insider article for me. It quickly generated an alarmingly convincing article filled with misinformation.

I asked ChatGPT and a human matchmaker to redo my Hinge and Bumble profiles. They helped show me what works.

I asked ChatGPT to reply to my Hinge matches. No one responded.

I used ChatGPT to write a resignation letter. A lawyer said it made one crucial error that could have invalidated the whole thing .

Read ChatGPT's 'insulting' and 'garbage' 'Succession' finale script

An Iowa school district asked ChatGPT if a list of books contains sex scenes, and banned them if it said yes. We put the system to the test and found a bunch of problems.

Developments in detecting ChatGPT: 

Teachers rejoice! ChatGPT creators have released a tool to help detect AI-generated writing

A Princeton student built an app which can detect if ChatGPT wrote an essay to combat AI-based plagiarism

Professors want to 'ChatGPT-proof' assignments, and are returning to paper exams and requesting editing history to curb AI cheating

Related stories

ChatGPT in society: 

BuzzFeed writers react with a mix of disappointment and excitement at news that AI-generated content is coming to the website

ChatGPT is testing a paid version — here's what that means for free users

A top UK private school is changing its approach to homework amid the rise of ChatGPT, as educators around the world adapt to AI

Princeton computer science professor says don't panic over 'bullshit generator' ChatGPT

DoNotPay's CEO says threat of 'jail for 6 months' means plan to debut AI 'robot lawyer' in courtroom is on ice

It might be possible to fight a traffic ticket with an AI 'robot lawyer' secretly feeding you lines to your AirPods, but it could go off the rails

Online mental health company uses ChatGPT to help respond to users in experiment — raising ethical concerns around healthcare and AI technology

What public figures think about ChatGPT and other AI tools:

What Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and 12 other business leaders think about AI tools like ChatGPT

Elon Musk was reportedly 'furious' at ChatGPT's popularity after he left the company behind it, OpenAI, years ago

CEO of ChatGPT maker responds to schools' plagiarism concerns: 'We adapted to calculators and changed what we tested in math class'

A theoretical physicist says AI is just a 'glorified tape recorder' and people's fears about it are overblown

'The most stunning demo I've ever seen in my life': ChatGPT impressed Bill Gates

Ashton Kutcher says your company will probably be 'out of business' if you're 'sleeping' on AI

ChatGPT's impact on jobs: 

AI systems like ChatGPT could impact 300 million full-time jobs worldwide, with administrative and legal roles some of the most at risk, Goldman Sachs report says

Jobs are now requiring experience with ChatGPT — and they'll pay as much as $800,000 a year for the skill

ChatGPT may be coming for our jobs. Here are the 10 roles that AI is most likely to replace.

AI is going to eliminate way more jobs than anyone realizes

It's not AI that is going to take your job, but someone who knows how to use AI might, economist says

4 careers where workers will have to change jobs by 2030 due to AI and shifts in how we shop, a McKinsey study says

Companies like Amazon, Netflix, and Meta are paying salaries as high as $900,000 to attract generative AI talent

How AI tools like ChatGPT are changing the workforce:

10 ways artificial intelligence is changing the workplace, from writing performance reviews to making the 4-day workweek possible

Managers who use AI will replace managers who don't, says an IBM exec

How ChatGPT is shaping industries: 

ChatGPT is coming for classrooms, hospitals, marketing departments, and everything else as the next great startup boom emerges

Marketing teams are using AI to generate content, boost SEO, and develop branding to help save time and money, study finds

AI is coming for Hollywood. 'It's amazing to see the sophistication of the images,' one of Christopher Nolan's VFX guy says.

AI is going to offer every student a personalized tutor, founder of Khan Academy says

A law firm was fined $5,000 after one of its lawyers used ChatGPT to write a court brief riddled with fake case references

How workers are using ChatGPT to boost productivity:  

CheatGPT: The hidden wave of employees using AI on the sly

I used ChatGPT to talk to my boss for a week and she didn't notice. Here are the other ways I use it daily to get work done.

I'm a high school math and science teacher who uses ChatGPT, and it's made my job much easier

Amazon employees are already using ChatGPT for software coding. They also found the AI chatbot can answer tricky AWS customer questions and write cloud training materials.

How 6 workers are using ChatGPT to make their jobs easier

I'm a freelance editor who's embraced working with AI content. Here's how I do it and what I charge.

How people are using ChatGPT to make money:

How ChatGPT and other AI tools are helping workers make more money

Here are 5 ways ChatGPT helps me make money and complete time-consuming tasks for my business

ChatGPT course instruction is the newest side hustle on the market. Meet the teachers making thousands from the lucrative gig.

People are using ChatGPT and other AI bots to work side hustles and earn thousands of dollars — check out these 8 freelancing gigs

A guy tried using ChatGPT to turn $100 into a business making 'as much money as possible.' Here are the first 4 steps the AI chatbot gave him

We used ChatGPT to build a 7-figure newsletter. Here's how it makes our jobs easier.

I use ChatGPT and it's like having a 24/7 personal assistant for $20 a month. Here are 5 ways it's helping me make more money.

A worker who uses AI for a $670 monthly side hustle says ChatGPT has 'cut her research time in half'

How companies are navigating ChatGPT: 

From Salesforce to Air India, here are the companies that are using ChatGPT

Amazon, Apple, and 12 other major companies that have restricted employees from using ChatGPT

A consultant used ChatGPT to free up time so she could focus on pitching clients. She landed $128,000 worth of new contracts in just 3 months.

Luminary, an AI-generated pop-up restaurant, just opened in Australia. Here's what's on the menu, from bioluminescent calamari to chocolate mousse.

A CEO is spending more than $2,000 a month on ChatGPT Plus accounts for all of his employees, and he says it's saving 'hours' of time

How people are using ChatGPT in their personal lives:

ChatGPT planned a family vacation to Costa Rica. A travel adviser found 3 glaring reasons why AI won't replace experts anytime soon.

A man who hated cardio asked ChatGPT to get him into running. Now, he's hooked — and he's lost 26 pounds.

A computer engineering student is using ChatGPT to overcome learning challenges linked to her dyslexia

How a coder used ChatGPT to find an apartment in Berlin in 2 weeks after struggling for months

Food blogger Nisha Vora tried ChatGPT to create a curry recipe. She says it's clear the instructions lacked a human touch — here's how.

Men are using AI to land more dates with better profiles and personalized messages, study finds

Lawsuits against OpenAI:

OpenAI could face a plagiarism lawsuit from The New York Times as tense negotiations threaten to boil over, report says

This is why comedian Sarah Silverman is suing OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT

2 authors say OpenAI 'ingested' their books to train ChatGPT. Now they're suing, and a 'wave' of similar court cases may follow.

A lawsuit claims OpenAI stole 'massive amounts of personal data,' including medical records and information about children, to train ChatGPT

A radio host is suing OpenAI for defamation, alleging that ChatGPT created a false legal document that accused him of 'defrauding and embezzling funds'

Tips on how to write better ChatGPT prompts:

7 ways to use ChatGPT at work to boost your productivity, make your job easier, and save a ton of time

I'm an AI prompt engineer. Here are 3 ways I use ChatGPT to get the best results.

12 ways to get better at using ChatGPT: Comprehensive prompt guide

Here's 9 ways to turn ChatGPT Plus into your personal data analyst with the new Code Interpreter plug-in

OpenAI's ChatGPT can write impressive code. Here are the prompts you should use for the best results, experts say.

Watch: What is ChatGPT, and should we be afraid of AI chatbots?

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Full Transcript of Kamala Harris’s Democratic Convention Speech

The vice president’s remarks lasted roughly 35 minutes on the final night of the convention in Chicago.

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By The New York Times

• Aug. 23, 2024

This is a transcript of Vice President Kamala Harris’s speech on Thursday night in which she formally accepted the Democratic Party’s nomination for the presidency.

OK, let’s get to business. Let’s get to business. All right.

So, let me start by thanking my most incredible husband, Doug. For being an incredible partner to me, an incredible father to Cole and Ella, and happy anniversary, Dougie. I love you so very much.

To our president, Joe Biden. When I think about the path that we have traveled together, Joe, I am filled with gratitude. Your record is extraordinary, as history will show, and your character is inspiring. And Doug and I love you and Jill, and are forever thankful to you both.

And to Coach Tim Walz. You are going to be an incredible vice president. And to the delegates and everyone who has put your faith in our campaign, your support is humbling.

So, America, the path that led me here in recent weeks was, no doubt, unexpected. But I’m no stranger to unlikely journeys. So, my mother, our mother, Shyamala Harris, had one of her own. And I miss her every day, and especially right now. And I know she’s looking down smiling. I know that.

So, my mother was 19 when she crossed the world alone, traveling from India to California with an unshakable dream to be the scientist who would cure breast cancer.

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