essay on competitive exam

150+ Important Topics for Essays for Competitive Exams

Competitive exams can be a significant milestone in your educational journey, acting as gateways to prestigious opportunities and career advancements. The essay component often holds substantial weight in the assessment criteria, demanding not only your understanding of various subjects but also your ability to articulate ideas effectively. In such exams, essays serve as a canvas for you to demonstrate your analytical skills, depth of knowledge, and the quality of your education.

As you prepare for competitive exams, selecting the right topics for essay writing is crucial. Your choice will reveal your priorities and readiness to tackle complex issues. The topics you engage with might range from current socio-political affairs to philosophical inquiries and technological advancements. These themes not only test your educational learnings but also challenge you to present coherent arguments that can resonate with your readers. In this post we will cover a list of 150+ Important Topics for Essays for Competitive Exams.

Your essays are a reflection of your critical thinking, and it is essential to align them with the core values and pressing concerns of society. Explore issues that impact education systems, delve into evolving societal norms, or examine scientific progress—all these subjects can demonstrate your competence and foresight. To succeed, you need an insightful connection to your topics, ensuring your essays are informed, pertinent, and well-reasoned.

Page Contents

1 List of Important Topics
2 General Outline
3 Essay Writing Expectations
4 List of 150+ Topics for Competitive Exams
5 Conclusion

List of Important Topics

When preparing for competitive exams, selecting paramount topics for your essay is crucial. Below is a curated list of diverse topics that encompass various domains. These topics are significant as they often recur in exams and test your comprehension, critical thinking, and ability to present coherent arguments.

Social Issues and Current Affairs

The impact of social media on society
Climate change and its global repercussions
Analyzing the immigration crisis
The role of the United Nations in maintaining world peace
Pros and cons of globalization

Politics and Governance

Merits and demerits of democracy
Electoral reforms in the 21st century
Corruption: Root causes and solutions
The significance of voting in a democratic society
Evaluating the separation of powers

Economics and Business

The future of cryptocurrencies
Balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability
Influence of taxes on economic growth
The gig economy and labor rights
International trade wars and their effects

Technology and Innovation

Ethical considerations in artificial intelligence
The digital divide: Global access to the internet
Cybersecurity in the modern world
The rise of telemedicine
Implications of 5G technology

Education and Social Development

Education as a tool for social change
Standardized testing: Pros and cons
The digital classroom and its effectiveness
Gender disparities in education
Impact of educational grants and scholarships

Health and Environment

Universal healthcare: A feasible goal?
The effects of pollution on urban health
Sustainable agriculture practices
Strategies to combat deforestation
Mental health awareness and its importance

For Language Exam (English)

The evolution of the English language
Comparing British and American English
The importance of learning a second language
The impact of literature on society
Language and identity: How language shapes us

This concise list provides an overview of crucial topics you may encounter in your competitive exams. Analyze data, present factual information, use relevant examples, and articulate your opinions clearly to excel in your essays.

General Outline

When preparing an essay for competitive exams, it’s essential to follow a structured approach to present your ideas effectively.

Introduction : Start with a brief introduction that sets the context for your essay. It should capture the essence of the topic and outline the purpose of your discussion.

Body : The body is where you develop your arguments or present information. It must be divided into separate paragraphs, each presenting a unique idea or point. Use bullet points or numbered lists to organize your information when necessary to improve readability.

Structure : Maintain a logical flow of ideas. Each paragraph should transition smoothly to the next, maintaining coherence throughout the essay.
Coherence : Ensure that all parts of your essay work together. Use transitional phrases to link paragraphs and maintain a consistent argument or narrative.

Conclusion : Conclude with a paragraph that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis or main argument. The conclusion should give a sense of closure without introducing new information.

Clarity : Write in a clear and concise manner. Avoid ambiguity or complex language that could confuse the reader. Your aim should be to communicate your ideas as directly and simply as possible without sacrificing depth and sophistication.

By adhering to these guidelines, you can structure your essay in a way that is logical, clear, and persuasive, thereby enhancing your performance in competitive exams.

Essay Writing Expectations

When you’re preparing for competitive exams, your writing should reflect a strong grasp of the English language. Your essays are a vital tool to communicate your understanding of various topics and showcase your writing skills. Here’s what is expected:

Engage with a wide array of essay topics.
Integrate relevant quotes to support your arguments.
Implement a clear essay structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion.
Begin with a strong thesis statement to guide your essay’s direction.
Your language should be formal and precise.
Employ varied sentence structures to enhance readability.
Invest time in brainstorming to explore different angles.
Plan your essay to construct coherent and logical arguments.
Display advanced grammar and syntax to convey a professional tone.
Utilize transitional phrases to connect ideas smoothly.
Your conclusion should succinctly tie together your essay’s main points.
Avoid introducing new ideas in the conclusion.

Remember, effective communication in your essays requires practice and a clear understanding of the requirements. Competitive exams challenge your ability to express complex ideas in a comprehensible manner. As you write, keep the reader in mind and aim to deliver a polished piece that demonstrates clarity of thought and purpose.

List of 150+ Topics for Competitive Exams

When preparing for competitive exams, you should focus on a broad array of topics. Your breadth of study materials needs to encompass areas like current affairs, general knowledge, and subject-specific material linked to the exam you plan to take. Introducing yourself to a variety of topics can bolster your chances of success.

The Impact of Social Media on Society
Climate Change and Its Effects
The Importance of Education in Modern Society
Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment
The Role of Technology in Shaping the Future
Mental Health Awareness and Stigma
The Power of Literature in Shaping Cultures
Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Living
Globalization and Its Impact on Local Cultures
The Significance of Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
Combating Poverty and Income Inequality
The Evolution of Communication in the Digital Age
The Role of Youth in Nation Building
The Impact of Urbanization on the Environment
The Power of Music in Influencing Emotions
The Importance of Critical Thinking in Decision Making
The Role of Sports in Promoting Health and Unity
The Challenges of Cybersecurity in the 21st Century
The Influence of Mass Media on Public Opinion
The Need for Renewable Energy Sources
The Impact of Tourism on Local Economies and Environments
The Role of Ethics in Business and Corporate Governance
The Dangers of Substance Abuse and Addiction
The Importance of Civic Engagement and Political Participation
The Influence of Pop Culture on Society
The Role of NGOs in Addressing Social Issues
The Challenges of Overpopulation and Resource Depletion
The Impact of Global Health Crises on Societies
The Influence of Art and Creativity on Human Development
The Role of Education in Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship
The Significance of Historical Preservation and Heritage Conservation
The Challenges of Food Security in a Growing Population
The Role of Philanthropy in Addressing Social Problems
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future of Work
The Importance of Interpersonal Relationships in a Digital World
The Role of Religion in Shaping Cultural Values
The Challenges of Mental Health Care Accessibility
The Impact of Fast Fashion on the Environment
The Influence of Traditional Medicine in Modern Healthcare
The Importance of Early Childhood Education
The Role of Social Justice Movements in Promoting Equality
The Challenges of Aging Populations and Healthcare Systems
The Role of Technology in Education
The Significance of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership
The Challenges of Cyberbullying and Online Harassment
The Impact of Social Welfare Programs on Communities
The Importance of Cultural Exchange and Diplomacy
The Role of Art and Creativity in Healing Trauma
The Challenges of Access to Clean Water and Sanitation
The Impact of Space Exploration on Scientific Advancements
The Significance of Human Rights Advocacy
The Role of Philosophy in Shaping Societal Values
The Challenges of Mental Health Stigma in Different Cultures
The Impact of Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding Efforts
The Importance of Financial Literacy in Personal Development
The Role of Community Service in Fostering Empathy
The Challenges of Climate Change Adaptation in Vulnerable Communities
The Impact of Social Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Development
The Significance of Intercultural Communication in a Globalized World
The Role of Media Literacy in Critical Thinking
The Challenges of Access to Healthcare in Underserved Areas
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Healthcare Delivery
The Importance of Cultural Heritage Preservation
The Role of Nonviolent Resistance in Social Movements
The Challenges of Inclusive Education for Students with Disabilities
The Impact of Online Learning on Traditional Education Systems
The Significance of Empathy in Building Stronger Communities
The Role of Storytelling in Preserving Oral Traditions
The Challenges of Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery
The Impact of Renewable Energy Technologies on Climate Change Mitigation
The Importance of Ethical Consumerism in Sustainable Development
The Role of Music Therapy in Mental Health Treatment
The Challenges of Access to Quality Education for Marginalized Groups
The Impact of Virtual Reality on Empathy Development
The Significance of Indigenous Knowledge in Environmental Conservation
The Role of Social Media in Political Mobilization
The Challenges of Gender-Based Violence and Discrimination
The Impact of Sustainable Agriculture on Food Security
The Importance of Intergenerational Relationships in Communities
The Role of Cultural Festivals in Promoting Diversity
The Challenges of Post-Disaster Recovery
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment Opportunities
The Significance of Emotional Well-being in Academic Success
The Role of Technology in Preserving Indigenous Languages
The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Services in Rural Areas
The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Behavior
The Importance of Diversity in Corporate Leadership
The Role of Community Gardens in Promoting Sustainable Living
The Challenges of Access to Affordable Housing in Urban Areas
The Impact of Virtual Learning on Educational Equity
The Significance of Cultural Appropriation in the Arts
The Role of Restorative Justice in Criminal Rehabilitation
The Challenges of Access to Clean Energy in Developing Countries
The Impact of Social Isolation on Mental Health
The Importance of Intercultural Understanding in Conflict Resolution
The Role of Cybersecurity in Protecting Personal Privacy
The Challenges of Access to Nutritious Food in Low-Income Communities
The Impact of E-commerce on Traditional Retail Businesses
The Significance of Emotional Resilience in Overcoming Adversity
The Role of Technology in Promoting Environmental Conservation
The Challenges of Access to Legal Representation for Marginalized Groups
The Impact of Social Media on Body Image and Self-Esteem
The Importance of Cultural Sensitivity in Healthcare Delivery
The Role of Youth Mentorship in Personal Development
The Challenges of Access to Clean Air in Urban Environments
The Impact of Online Activism on Social Change
The Significance of Emotional Intelligence in Interpersonal Relationships
The Role of Technology in Promoting Financial Inclusion
The Challenges of Access to Quality Education for Refugee Children
The Impact of Social Media on Political Polarization
The Importance of Cultural Competence in Global Business
The Role of Technology in Addressing Climate Change
The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Support for Veterans
The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health in Adolescents
The Significance of Emotional Well-being in Workplace Productivity
The Role of Technology in Disaster Preparedness and Response
The Challenges of Access to Clean Water in Developing Nations
The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Communication
The Influence of Social Media on Political Activism
The Role of Technology in Promoting Financial Literacy
The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Services for LGBTQ+ Individuals
The Impact of Online Learning on Educational Equity
The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership
The Role of Technology in Promoting Environmental Sustainability
The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Services for Aging Populations
The Impact of Social Media on Body Image Perception
The Significance of Emotional Intelligence in Conflict Resolution
The Role of Technology in Enhancing Healthcare Accessibility
The Challenges of Access to Quality Education for Children with Disabilities
The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health Stigma
The Importance of Emotional Well-being in Academic Achievement
The Role of Technology in Fostering Global Connectivity
The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Services in Rural Communities
The Impact of Social Media on Social Relationships
The Significance of Emotional Intelligence in Personal Development
The Role of Technology in Promoting Sustainable Development
The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Support for Underserved Communities
The Impact of Social Media on Self-esteem and Body Image
The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Interpersonal Communication
The Role of Technology in Addressing Environmental Challenge.

When preparing for competitive exams, the breadth of potential essay topics can be daunting. Your success hinges on practicing a variety of subjects to enhance your analytical thinking and writing skills. Below are five overarching themes, each with a curated list of topics that are frequently brought up in these exams. Use this as a launchpad to explore issues deeply and refine your essay-writing prowess.

Regular analysis and thorough debate on these subjects will build the foundation of a solid argumentative essay, a skill you’ll find indispensable not just for your exams but for your future endeavors. Remember to stay updated with current affairs as they can often provide a fresh perspective on these topics.

Gagandeep Singh is a highly accomplished and respected educator who has dedicated his career to helping students prepare for the Judiciary Exams. With a wealth of academic qualifications, including an LLB, LLM, MBA, and CS, as well as a B.Com, Gagandeep has spent years honing his teaching methods, and his students consistently report high levels of satisfaction and success.

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These are the best and trending essay topics for all competitive exams which contains all the current topics also. Above trending essay topics are most expected essay topics for competitive exams.

Due to its current relevance these trending essay topics are most important for all competitive exams. Hope these trending essay topics helped you in your exam preparation.

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Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Writing Essays for Exams

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What is a well written answer to an essay question?

Well Focused

Be sure to answer the question completely, that is, answer all parts of the question. Avoid "padding." A lot of rambling and ranting is a sure sign that the writer doesn't really know what the right answer is and hopes that somehow, something in that overgrown jungle of words was the correct answer.

Well Organized

Don't write in a haphazard "think-as-you-go" manner. Do some planning and be sure that what you write has a clearly marked introduction which both states the point(s) you are going to make and also, if possible, how you are going to proceed. In addition, the essay should have a clearly indicated conclusion which summarizes the material covered and emphasizes your thesis or main point.

Well Supported

Do not just assert something is true, prove it. What facts, figures, examples, tests, etc. prove your point? In many cases, the difference between an A and a B as a grade is due to the effective use of supporting evidence.

Well Packaged

People who do not use conventions of language are thought of by their readers as less competent and less educated. If you need help with these or other writing skills, come to the Writing Lab

How do you write an effective essay exam?

Read through all the questions carefully.
Budget your time and decide which question(s) you will answer first.
Underline the key word(s) which tell you what to do for each question.
Choose an organizational pattern appropriate for each key word and plan your answers on scratch paper or in the margins.
Write your answers as quickly and as legibly as you can; do not take the time to recopy.
Begin each answer with one or two sentence thesis which summarizes your answer. If possible, phrase the statement so that it rephrases the question's essential terms into a statement (which therefore directly answers the essay question).
Support your thesis with specific references to the material you have studied.
Proofread your answer and correct errors in spelling and mechanics.

Specific organizational patterns and "key words"

Most essay questions will have one or more "key words" that indicate which organizational pattern you should use in your answer. The six most common organizational patterns for essay exams are definition, analysis, cause and effect, comparison/contrast, process analysis, and thesis-support.

Typical questions

"Define X."
"What is an X?"
"Choose N terms from the following list and define them."

Q: "What is a fanzine?"

A: A fanzine is a magazine written, mimeographed, and distributed by and for science fiction or comic strip enthusiasts.

Avoid constructions such as "An encounter group is where ..." and "General semantics is when ... ."

State the term to be defined.
State the class of objects or concepts to which the term belongs.
Differentiate the term from other members of the class by listing the term's distinguishing characteristics.

Tools you can use

Details which describe the term
Examples and incidents
Comparisons to familiar terms
Negation to state what the term is not
Classification (i.e., break it down into parts)
Examination of origins or causes
Examination of results, effects, or uses

Analysis involves breaking something down into its components and discovering the parts that make up the whole.

"Analyze X."
"What are the components of X?"
"What are the five different kinds of X?"
"Discuss the different types of X."

Q: "Discuss the different services a junior college offers a community."

A: Thesis: A junior college offers the community at least three main types of educational services: vocational education for young people, continuing education for older people, and personal development for all individuals.

Outline for supporting details and examples. For example, if you were answering the example question, an outline might include:

Vocational education
Continuing education
Personal development

Write the essay, describing each part or component and making transitions between each of your descriptions. Some useful transition words include:

first, second, third, etc.
in addition

Conclude the essay by emphasizing how each part you have described makes up the whole you have been asked to analyze.

Cause and Effect

Cause and effect involves tracing probable or known effects of a certain cause or examining one or more effects and discussing the reasonable or known cause(s).

Typical questions:

"What are the causes of X?"
"What led to X?"
"Why did X occur?"
"Why does X happen?"
"What would be the effects of X?"

Q: "Define recession and discuss the probable effects a recession would have on today's society."

A: Thesis: A recession, which is a nationwide lull in business activity, would be detrimental to society in the following ways: it would .......A......., it would .......B......., and it would .......C....... .

The rest of the answer would explain, in some detail, the three effects: A, B, and C.

Useful transition words:

consequently
for this reason
as a result

Comparison-Contrast

"How does X differ from Y?"
"Compare X and Y."
"What are the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y?"

Q: "Which would you rather own—a compact car or a full-sized car?"

A: Thesis: I would own a compact car rather than a full-sized car for the following reasons: .......A......., .......B......., .......C......., and .......D....... .

Two patterns of development:

Full-sized car

Disadvantages

Compact car

Useful transition words

on the other hand
unlike A, B ...
in the same way
while both A and B are ..., only B ..
nevertheless
on the contrary
while A is ..., B is ...
"Describe how X is accomplished."
"List the steps involved in X."
"Explain what happened in X."
"What is the procedure involved in X?"

Process (sometimes called process analysis)

This involves giving directions or telling the reader how to do something. It may involve discussing some complex procedure as a series of discrete steps. The organization is almost always chronological.

Q: "According to Richard Bolles' What Color Is Your Parachute?, what is the best procedure for finding a job?"

A: In What Color Is Your Parachute?, Richard Bolles lists seven steps that all job-hunters should follow: .....A....., .....B....., .....C....., .....D....., .....E....., .....F....., and .....G..... .

The remainder of the answer should discuss each of these seven steps in some detail.

following this
after, afterwards, after this
subsequently
simultaneously, concurrently

Thesis and Support

"Discuss X."
"A noted authority has said X. Do you agree or disagree?"
"Defend or refute X."
"Do you think that X is valid? Defend your position."

Thesis and support involves stating a clearly worded opinion or interpretation and then defending it with all the data, examples, facts, and so on that you can draw from the material you have studied.

Q: "Despite criticism, television is useful because it aids in the socializing process of our children."

A: Television hinders rather than helps in the socializing process of our children because .......A......., .......B......., and .......C....... .

The rest of the answer is devoted to developing arguments A, B, and C.

it follows that

A. Which of the following two answers is the better one? Why?

Question: Discuss the contribution of William Morris to book design, using as an example his edition of the works of Chaucer.

a. William Morris's Chaucer was his masterpiece. It shows his interest in the Middle Ages. The type is based on medieval manuscript writing, and the decoration around the edges of the pages is like that used in medieval books. The large initial letters are typical of medieval design. Those letters were printed from woodcuts, which was the medieval way of printing. The illustrations were by Burn-Jones, one of the best artists in England at the time. Morris was able to get the most competent people to help him because he was so famous as a poet and a designer (the Morris chair) and wallpaper and other decorative items for the home. He designed the furnishings for his own home, which was widely admired among the sort of people he associated with. In this way he started the arts and crafts movement.

b. Morris's contribution to book design was to approach the problem as an artist or fine craftsman, rather than a mere printer who reproduced texts. He wanted to raise the standards of printing, which had fallen to a low point, by showing that truly beautiful books could be produced. His Chaucer was designed as a unified work of art or high craft. Since Chaucer lived in the Middle Ages, Morris decided to design a new type based on medieval script and to imitate the format of a medieval manuscript. This involved elaborate letters and large initials at the beginnings of verses, as well as wide borders of intertwined vines with leaves, fruit, and flowers in strong colors. The effect was so unusual that the book caused great excitement and inspired other printers to design beautiful rather than purely utilitarian books.

From James M. McCrimmon, Writing with a Purpose , 7th ed. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1980), pp. 261-263.

B. How would you plan the structure of the answers to these essay exam questions?

1. Was the X Act a continuation of earlier government policies or did it represent a departure from prior philosophies?

2. What seems to be the source of aggression in human beings? What can be done to lower the level of aggression in our society?

3. Choose one character from Novel X and, with specific references to the work, show how he or she functions as an "existential hero."

4. Define briefly the systems approach to business management. Illustrate how this differs from the traditional approach.

5. What is the cosmological argument? Does it prove that God exists?

6. Civil War historian Andy Bellum once wrote, "Blahblahblah blahed a blahblah, but of course if blahblah blahblahblahed the blah, then blahblahs are not blah but blahblah." To what extent and in what ways is the statement true? How is it false?

For more information on writing exam essays for the GED, please visit our Engagement area and go to the Community Writing and Education Station (CWEST) resources.

Essay in English for Competitive Exams

Writing Essay in English is a fundamental skill that holds immense importance in preparation for competitive exams. Whether it’s for academic exam, entrance examinations, or competitive exams, the ability to craft well structured and articulate essays is often a key component of evaluation process.

Here we have provided list of written essay in English. These essays are most important for competitive exams as well as academic exams.

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Importance of Essay Writing

Essay writing has immense importance. Lets explore why essay writing is crucial for success in competitive exams and how mastering this skill can enhance candidates’ prospects.

Demonstrating Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills

Essay writing provides candidates with a platform to showcase their critical thinking and analytical abilities. Competitive exams often include essay questions that require candidates to analyze complex issues, evaluate multiple perspectives, and present well reasoned arguments. Through writing essay in English, candidates can demonstrate their capacity to analyze information, synthesize ideas, and draw insightful conclusions, all of which are valued skills in various academic and professional contexts.

Assessing Communication and Writing Proficiency:

Competitive exams assess candidates communication and writing proficiency through essay writing paper. The ability to express ideas clearly, coherently, and persuasively in written form is essential for success in academia and the workplace. Essay writing allows candidates to hone their writing skills, refine their language usage, and develop a compelling writing style.

Enhancing Time Management and Planning Skills:

Essay writing in competitive exams requires effective time management and planning skills. Candidates must allocate their time wisely to brainstorm ideas, outline their essays, and draft coherent responses within the allotted time frame. Practicing to write essay in English under timed conditions helps candidates improve their ability to manage time efficiently, prioritize tasks, and maintain focus under pressure.

Fostering Creativity and Originality:

Essay writing encourages candidates to unleash their creativity and originality in expressing their ideas and viewpoints. Competitive exams often pose open-ended essay prompts that allow candidates to explore diverse topics and offer unique perspectives. By encouraging creativity and original thinking, essay writing enables candidates to distinguish themselves from their peers and make a lasting impression on examiners.

Developing Research and Information Literacy Skills:

Effective essay writing requires candidates to conduct research, gather relevant information, and cite sources accurately to support their arguments. Competent essay writers possess strong research and information literacy skills, enabling them to locate credible sources, evaluate evidence critically, and integrate findings into their essays. Through the process of research and analysis, candidates develop a deeper understanding of complex topics and cultivate lifelong learning habits that are invaluable for academic and professional growth.

Building Confidence and Self-Expression:

Mastering essay writing instills confidence in candidates, empowering them to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas with clarity and conviction. Writing essays allows candidates to develop their voice, articulate their viewpoints, and engage in meaningful discourse on a wide range of topics. As candidates refine their writing skills and gain confidence in their abilities, they become better equipped to tackle essay questions in competitive exams with poise and self-assurance.

In conclusion, essay writing in English is a vital component of preparation for competitive exams, offering candidates an opportunity to demonstrate their critical thinking, communication, and writing skills. By mastering the art of essay writing, candidates can enhance their prospects of success in academic assessments, entrance examinations, and recruitment tests. Moreover, the benefits of essay writing extend beyond exam preparation, equipping candidates with essential skills for academic achievement, professional success, and lifelong learning.

essay writing tips for competitive exams

Tips for Writing Essays in a Competitive Examination

Every individual, at one stage or the other, has had to appear for some competitive examinations. These competitive examinations rather act as an elimination procedure to select the best candidates for a particular position (in case of examination to fill in some specific vacancies) or a particular seat (in case of some academic program). The candidates, thus, are tested on various parameters such as their logical reasoning, their critical analysis, their thought process, and most obviously on their writing abilities. The writing abilities and the structuring of their thought process are tested mainly with the use of Essays. Candidates, therefore, might require some essay writing tips for competitive examinations.

Exam Essay Topics

Competitive examinations are directed towards achieving some particular objective, mostly in terms of selecting a candidate for a particular position or selecting students for a particular study program. Therefore essay topics for selecting the right candidate need to fulfill the basic criteria of such examination. An example of this would be in case the position requires testing the candidate on good judgmental capabilities or analytical capabilities, the relevant exam essay topic would certainly be an open ended question which needs to be justified, clarified, and analyzed according to their understanding and depth of knowledge. Mostly, the candidates are given relevant current affairs based topic which has relevance in the current context and the candidate would most likely be aware of such a topic.

English Essays for Competitive Exams

Competitive examinations are held in order to test different attitudes and aptitudes of the candidate. Thus on one hand they are being tested for analytical abilities and on the other they are being tested on their understanding of the current affairs. However, among all the questions, essay based questions serve two purposes. On one hand such question tests the awareness and understanding of a particular issue (mostly related to current affairs or related to their subject area) and on the other hand the fluency in English as a subject of communication too is being tested through these essays. The candidate appearing for such English essays in competitive examination thus need to focus on their writing styles, grammar, and flow of content while presenting their depth of knowledge.

Read – [ Some English Gk Questions and Answers ]

Certification Questions

A competitive examination tests the candidate on almost all parameters. While the essay questions test their English language capabilities, the certification questions test their subject knowledge and certify their aptitude and understanding of the subject.

Read – [ Important Certifications Questions and Answers ]

15 essay writing tips for competitive exams

Focusing more on the essay questions given in competitive examinations, the candidates surely need some handy essay writing tips for appearing and becoming successful in competitive exams. Essays require a good amount of information which needs to be logically and factually presented in the structured format within the stipulated time period, that too without the help of any secondary sources, especially the internet. Therefore, the following list of tips would surely be handy for the candidates:

Before the Examination:

The candidate should identify the recent affairs happening within the global space, at least the most important one.
The candidate should gather as much information about these events and affairs as possible which should include key definitions, brief description of the issue, brief sequence of events, comparing and contrasting any views available on such events, among others.
The candidate should memorize such information to the best of their abilities.
The candidate should practice writing essays on such events and topics incorporating as much information as possible.
The candidate can even take short notes of such key information and revise the same whenever possible so that important points are not left out.

During the Examination:

The candidate should read the question carefully.
The candidate needs to understand the question and the context in which such a question has been designed.
In case the candidate gets the topic or similar topic which he or she has been practicing, then create a “memory dump” and write down all the memorized information in short notes style.
Then elaborate on the points mentioned in such memory dump one at a time while concentrating on the flow of text and idea in such a case.
While writing such an informed essay start by formulating a thesis which would answer the entire question asked. The candidate can take help of the wording from the question to formulate the thesis. This should be done in the very first paragraph of the essay.
Along with the thesis statement, a brief introduction to the topic of the question and at least a brief hint of the argument which would be supported in the essay should also be provided in the first paragraph of the essay.
The candidate should try to provide as many supporting arguments and evidences as possible. This would make the essay strong and convincing.
The candidate should try to make a persuasive argument (mostly the question of the essay does not have close ended answers of right or wrong) in order to sound convincing to the evaluator.
In case the candidate gets a topic which he/she has not practiced, it is best not to panic. At best, the candidate needs to think with an open mind and try to logically remember any hint of such a subject or at least derive some logic from the question in order to write something on the topic in a logical manner such that at least the evaluator is impressed by the writing style.
Leaving out the essay is not a good option since it not only carries a good weightage of number but also is important in evaluating your writing skills. While logic does not support, it is best to at least have a convincing write up which can portray one’s writing and communicating powers.

While good preparation is the key to success for any competitive examination, such essay writing tips for competitive exams would certainly come in handy at the precious moments of preparation and attending the competitive examination.

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103 Competition Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Competition is a fundamental aspect of our society, driving individuals and organizations to strive for excellence and innovation. Writing an essay on competition can help you explore various perspectives and delve into the complexities of this subject. To help you get started, here are 103 competition essay topic ideas and examples that cover a wide range of areas:

The impact of competition on personal growth and development.
The role of competition in driving economic growth.
How does competition affect innovation?
Analyzing the positive and negative effects of competition in sports.
The influence of competition on academic achievement.
The rise of online marketplaces and their impact on traditional businesses.
The effects of competition on consumer choice and quality of products.
The significance of competition in the job market.
The role of competition in promoting gender equality.
The impact of competition on healthcare accessibility and quality.
Examining the role of competition in shaping political ideologies.
The effects of competition on mental health and well-being.
The role of competition in shaping cultural norms and values.
Analyzing the influence of competition on social media platforms.
The impact of competition on the environment and sustainability.
The role of competition in shaping educational policies and systems.
The effects of competition on income inequality.
The significance of competition in the entertainment industry.
The role of competition in fostering technological advancements.
Analyzing the impact of competition on global trade and markets.
The effects of competition on small businesses and entrepreneurship.
The role of competition in shaping international relations.
The impact of competition on the banking and finance sector.
The significance of competition in the art and design industry.
The effects of competition on media ethics and credibility.
The role of competition in shaping urban development and planning.
Analyzing the influence of competition on the fashion industry.
The impact of competition on the music and film industries.
The significance of competition in shaping legal systems and justice.
The effects of competition on social inequality.
The role of competition in promoting cultural exchange and diversity.
The impact of competition on corporate social responsibility.
The significance of competition in the gaming and esports industry.
Analyzing the influence of competition on travel and tourism.
The effects of competition on the agricultural sector.
The role of competition in shaping advertising and marketing strategies.
The impact of competition on public transportation systems.
The significance of competition in the energy and utilities sector.
The effects of competition on the pharmaceutical industry.
The role of competition in shaping immigration policies.
Analyzing the influence of competition on fast food chains.
The impact of competition on technological privacy and security.
The significance of competition in the telecommunications industry.
The effects of competition on the fashion and beauty standards.
The role of competition in shaping national security policies.
The impact of competition on housing affordability and availability.
The significance of competition in the restaurant and foodservice industry.
Analyzing the influence of competition on the airline industry.
The effects of competition on workplace culture and job satisfaction.
The role of competition in shaping transportation and logistics.
The impact of competition on social mobility and upward mobility.
The significance of competition in the nonprofit and charity sector.
The effects of competition on the hospitality and hotel industry.
The role of competition in shaping consumer behavior and purchasing patterns.
Analyzing the influence of competition on the telecommunications industry.
The impact of competition on technological advancements in healthcare.
The significance of competition in the legal and justice systems.
The effects of competition on the automotive industry.
The role of competition in shaping educational technology and e-learning.
The impact of competition on the retail industry.
The significance of competition in the renewable energy sector.
Analyzing the influence of competition on social media influencers.
The effects of competition on the gig economy and freelance work.
The role of competition in shaping public transportation systems.
The impact of competition on the sharing economy.
The significance of competition in the pharmaceutical research and development.
The effects of competition on the food and beverage industry.
The role of competition in shaping workplace diversity and inclusion.
Analyzing the influence of competition on social media addiction.
The impact of competition on the hotel and hospitality industry.
The significance of competition in the e-commerce and online marketplace.
The effects of competition on the fashion and clothing industry.
The role of competition in shaping social entrepreneurship.
The impact of competition on the music streaming industry.
The significance of competition in the education technology sector.
Analyzing the influence of competition on food delivery services.
The effects of competition on the entertainment streaming industry.
The role of competition in shaping sustainable tourism practices.
The impact of competition on the fitness and wellness industry.
The significance of competition in the artificial intelligence and robotics sector.
The effects of competition on the video game industry.
The role of competition in shaping workplace automation and job displacement.
Analyzing the influence of competition on online learning platforms.
The impact of competition on the electric vehicle industry.
The significance of competition in the film and movie industry.
The effects of competition on the social media marketing industry.
The role of competition in shaping ethical fashion practices.
The impact of competition on the mobile app development industry.
The significance of competition in the online travel booking sector.
Analyzing the influence of competition on streaming platforms.
The effects of competition on the influencer marketing industry.
The role of competition in shaping cybersecurity practices.
The impact of competition on the renewable energy technology sector.
The significance of competition in the online dating industry.
The effects of competition on sustainable packaging practices.
The role of competition in shaping online retail platforms.
Analyzing the influence of competition on social media algorithms.
The impact of competition on the electric scooter industry.
The significance of competition in the online food delivery sector.
The effects of competition on the digital advertising industry.
The role of competition in shaping virtual reality technology.
The impact of competition on the online music streaming industry.
The significance of competition in the online gaming industry.

These 103 competition essay topic ideas and examples cover a broad range of areas, allowing you to explore various aspects of competition and its effects on different industries and sectors. Choose a topic that interests you and conduct thorough research to develop a well-rounded essay that offers valuable insights into the subject of competition. Remember to structure your essay effectively and support your arguments with evidence and examples to make a compelling case.

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How to Tackle Exam Questions

Learn more about how to tackle different kinds of exams and exam questions.

We cover the following topics on exam preparation on this page:

Quantitative Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
Essay Questions

First, Let’s Think About De-Coding Different Types of Exam Questions

It’s helpful to understand the kinds of question that are asked on a exam, because the response you need to come up with depends on the type of question. Knowing about different types of exam questions can help you activate appropriate strategies for formulating answers and reduce exam-taking anxiety.

Exam questions generally fall into one of three categories: 1

“Green Light”

Go right ahead!
These are factual questions, and the answers are straight-forward. You either know the answer or you don’t; it’s right there in your head or it’s not.
Some green light questions can be very difficult, and your ability to recall details is often tested with this typeof question.
Study for this type of question by using recitation, making flash cards, quizzing yourself or a study partner, etc.
If you don’t know the answer to a green light question right away, circle it and move on; often the answer will pop into your head later on during the exam.

“Yellow Light”

These questions are more detailed than green light questions, but are based on the same idea: you either know the answer or you don’t.
Often you’ll have to put multiple or “green light” details together.
Similar strategies work for yellow and green questions, but with yellow light questions you’ll need to recall many ideas, concepts, formulas, etc., just to answer one question.

These questions ask you to make inferences or apply your knowledge to new situations, which is sometimes called “critical thinking”.
You need to know the material being covered to answer these questions at the “green light” level, but the exam question is not asking you to simply regurgitate it. You will need to take what you know and use it in ways you have not yet used it.
This type of question sometimes flummoxes students, because they are surprised to they are being asked a question that wasn’t exactly covered in class. Remember that with red light questions you are not supposed to already know the answer. You have to come up with the answer yourself, it is not already in your head. (You will need to know the basic information, though, to be able to answer this type of question.)
Red light questions are asked more frequently in college than in high school.
To study for red light questions, make diagrams or concept maps that link ideas or topics from the course together. Think about how what you’re learning relates to what you’ve learned in other classes. Sit down with friends or classmates and talk about how one might use information from the class in a job setting.

See this link for a pdf of Decoding exam questions.

How to Tackle: Problem-Solving and Quantitative Questions

Study for problem-based exams by practicing (new!) problems

As you work on the problems, remember:

DO let yourself be stuck.* (yes, we mean that!)
DON’T sneak a peak at the answer if you get stuck. (keep trying!)
Check your answer only after you’ve put something–anything–down. Think partial credit, which is better than no credit if you freeze when you get stuck on hard problems on the test.

* You need to get your “stuck” muscles stronger so you know what to do on tests when you feel stuck.

Watch: LSC’s Mike Chen Shares “The Key to Problem-Solving Tests”

Taking problem-based exams

1. Understand the problem: Determine what you are supposed to find, what you need to find it, and what the unknown is (and if there is extra information). Consider whether drawing a sketch will help. Also – note each part of the question. Not answering each part is an easy way to lose points.

2. Determine a way to solve the problem: Write down all that is given or known. Draw a sketch when appropriate to show relations. Write down all relevant formulas.

3. Carry out the procedure you have devised: For numerical problems, try and estimate an answer first. This will help you to check your work later. Neat, careful work keeps you from making mistakes, and allows you to find them when you do make them (show your units!!). Additionally, when the instructor can see your work clearly, he or she may give you partial credit for what you do know, even if your ultimate answer is incorrect.

4. Check your Answers: This requires the same quality of thought originally used to solve the problem. Is your answer what you thought it would be in your original estimate? Is it a quantity that makes sense? Is your answer in the correct units? If your answer does not seem reasonable, rework the problem.

How to Tackle: Multiple Choice Questions

1. Read the stem: First, read the stem and make sure you understand what it is getting at. Look out for double negatives or other twists in wording before you consider the answer.

2. Try to come up with the correct answer: Before you look at the answer choices, try to come up with the correct answer. This will help you to rule out choices that are similar to the correct answer. Now read and consider each option carefully.

3. Look for clues in the stem: Look for clues in the stem that suggest the correct answer or rule out any choices. For example, if the stem indicates that the answer is plural you can rule out any answers that are singular. The basic rule is: the correct answer must make sense grammatically with the stem. Options which fail this exam can be ruled out.

4. Cross off any options you know are incorrect: As you rule out options cross them off with your pencil. This will help you focus on the remaining choices and eliminates the chance of returning to an item and selecting an option you had already eliminated.

5. Come back to items you were unsure of: Put a mark next to any questions you are unsure of. If you complete the entire exam with time to spare, review these questions – you will often get clues (or even answers) from other questions.

Take a look at some additional information on difficult “ Multiple Choice Tests ” (opens a PDF).

How to Tackle: Essay Questions

The best way to prepare for essay tests is to practice writing essays.

Anticipate questions : Make outlines of possible essay topics using your course materials so you know you’ve got a good grasp of what might be on the test. Then recreate your outlines from memory (unless it’s an open-notes test).
Practice writing at least one full essay; be mindful of the time you spend practicing and think about how much time you will have during the exam. It is also important to think about how you are organizing the information you are including in your essay — for example, if you are asked to compare and contrast two theories as they relate to an issue, you might want to define each of them, describe the issue, and then compare and contrast them.
If your exam is closed book, memorize key events, facts, and names that you will need to support your argument. If it is open-notes, then make sure you develop good outlines.

When you are taking essay tests:

Manage your time well. As with all exams, if there are multiple essay questions, be sure to look at them all at the beginning (taking note of the points each is worth), and prioritize the order you answer the questions.
Read the directions carefully. Ask yourself honestly: are you answering the actual question on the test, or the question you want to be on the test? (tip: instructors know when you aren’t really answering the exact question, so make sure you are addressing the actual question and don’t just write random information that is unrelated to the question.)
Before you write the essay, decide on your argument and quickly list your supporting evidence (it is ok to do a brain dump of all the important information that you want to include so that you have it handy when you begin writing).
Make a quick outline of what you are going to write to organize your thoughts and arguments.
Write! And, make your point right away – you don’t want to get to the end of a timed essay test with your amazing argument still unmade!
If you have time, go back and quickly proof-read your essay for errors.

You might want to take a look at some “ Words to Watch for in an Essay ” (opens a PDF).

References:

1 Taffy E. Raphael, Teaching Question Answer Relationships, Revisited, The Reading Teacher, Vol. 39, No. 6 (Feb., 1986), pp. 516-522.

Ellis, D. (1998). Becoming a Master Student. Houghton Mifflin: Boston

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Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains 2024, Previous Year Topics

by Vajiram & Ravi

Understanding UPSC Essay Topics holds significant importance as it evaluates the candidate's ability to analyse, present arguments, and communicate effectively. In this article, we will explore the diverse range of UPSC essay topics, their significance, and essential tips to excel in this section. Get ready to enhance your writing and analytical skills and make a strong impression on the evaluators with well-crafted essays.

UPSC Essay Paper 2024

The Essay paper in the UPSC Mains examination requires candidates to write multiple essays , each on a different topic, chosen from a given list of options. The essay topics for UPSC cover a wide range of issues, including social, economic, political, cultural, and philosophical aspects, both national and international.

The essay paper holds significant weightage in the UPSC Mains examination, contributing 250 marks out of the total 1750 marks . Scoring well in this section can have a considerable impact on the overall ranking and selection for the coveted civil services.

Weekly UPSC Essay Topics By Vajiram & Ravi

The UPSC Essay Paper is an opportunity for candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in expressing ideas and analysing complex issues. Vajiram & Ravi Pensive-Weekly Essay Writing Programme provides you with two Essay Topics every Saturday based on the previous year's question papers and the changing trends analysis. You can submit your Essay for peer evaluation on vajiramandravi.com. This will help you nourish your writing skills, give you clarity of thought, and build the capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2024

The purpose of the essay paper is to assess the candidate's ability to critically analyse a topic, present well-structured arguments, and communicate their ideas effectively. It also evaluates their knowledge of various issues, their clarity of thought, and their capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

Some of the Important Essay Topics to prepare for the UPSC Mains Examination 2024 are:

Gender Equality
Environment/Urbanization
Economic Growth
Federalism/Decentralization
Agriculture
Economics

UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy

Every year, UPSC typically provides you with two or more essay topics centred around philosophical thoughts, Indian philosophical schools, or quotes from notable personalities. To effectively address these philosophical topics, you should refer to Philosophy Books to gain a foundational understanding. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy :

Everything comes to him, who hustles while he waits.
We are always blind as we want to be.
You cannot step twice in the same river.
A disciplined mind brings happiness.
The price of Greatness is Responsibility.
People would rather Believe than Know.
Mind - A beautiful Servant? Or a dangerous Master?

UPSC Essay Topics on Art and Culture

The UPSC Essay Topics related to Indian society, art, and culture cover a wide range of subjects, offering great diversity. To gain knowledge about the static content on these topics, you should rely on fundamental books on society, as recommended for the exam. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Indian Art and Culture :

Culture changes with economic development.
Culture is what we are, Civilization is what we have.
Social reform is a myth if places of worship are open only to all castes and not to all genders.
Impact of Globalization on Indian Art and Culture.
Caste System - India’s Enduring Curse.
Godmen - A Threat to Indian Art and Culture?

UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology

UPSC essay topics on Science and Technology can largely be addressed through current affairs. You may also benefit from consulting a Science and Technology Book for UPSC to compose a comprehensive and well-rounded essay. Here are some UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology:

Deglobalisation is good for the world.
Science is organised Knowledge. Wisdom is Organised life.
Technology is a Weapon against Poverty.
Prioritising Education Technology for Global Growth.
Technology is the silent factor in International Relations.
Scientific and Technological Progress cannot be equated with Human Progress.

UPSC Essay Topics on Education

Education stands as one of the preferred UPSC Essay Topics, with an essay related to this subject often appearing in the paper each year. To tackle this topic effectively, you should stay abreast of Current Affairs , incorporating significant changes and advancements in the field. Let's explore some of the Essay topics for UPSC centred around education:

Self Education is a lifelong curiosity.
Education Breeds Peace.
Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.
Education must also train one for quick, resolute and effective thinking.
Schooling is not Education.

UPSC Essay Topics on Polity and Governance

To comprehensively address Polity and Governance topics, you should acquire fundamental knowledge from Polity Books for UPSC and Current Affairs. These resources offer static information about relevant issues and their historical context, which proves valuable while writing UPSC Essay Topics on Polity. Here are some Essay Topics on Polity and Governance:

The Role of Politics in Development.
Should Youth in India Consider Politics as a Career?
Art, Freedom and Creativity will change society faster than politics.
The politics of Identity is the Politics of the Weak.
People should not be afraid of their Government. The Government should be afraid of its people.
Government Surveillance - Good or Bad?

UPSC Essay Topics on Economy

Essays concerning economic growth are frequently included in the Essay Paper. To tackle these topics effectively, you should refer to Economy Notes for UPSC to gain a comprehensive understanding. Once the fundamentals are grasped, you can enhance their essays by incorporating examples, data, and statistics to create a multidimensional perspective. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Economy:

We don't have to sacrifice a Strong Economy for a Healthy Environment.
India, a $5 trillion Economy - Dream or Reality?
Digital Economy: A leveller or a source of Economic Inequality?
Innovation is the key determinant of social welfare and economic growth.
Labour Reforms in India and its Role in Economic Growth.

UPSC Essay Topics on Social Issues

Social issues are a significant aspect of the UPSC essay paper, reflecting the candidates' understanding of societal challenges and their ability to propose viable solutions. These essays provide a platform for candidates to analyse, critique, and suggest measures for pressing social concerns. Topics related to social issues in the UPSC Essay paper may include:

Inclusivity and Plurality are the hallmarks of a Peaceful Society.
A Gender-sensitive Indian Society is a prerequisite for Women and Child Empowerment.
The weaker sections of Indian Society - are their Rights and Access to Justice getting Better?

Previous Year UPSC Mains Essay Topics

Practising previous year's essay topics will help you become familiar with the UPSC exam pattern , word limit, and the types of essay questions frequently asked in the Mains Examination. Analysing past essay topics will also allow you to identify recurring themes and trends, enabling you to prioritise their preparation accordingly. Regular practice with past essay topics will instil confidence in you, helping you feel more comfortable and prepared for the actual exam.

Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.
Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.
History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man.
A ship in the harbour is safe, but that is not what a ship is for.
The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities.
Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.

Tips to Excel in UPSC Essay Paper

Understand the Topics: Thoroughly comprehend the essay topics, including the keywords and instructions. Choose a topic that aligns with your strengths and interests.
Plan and Structure: Devote some time to plan your essay. Create an outline and organise your thoughts in a structured manner, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
Be Objective: Present balanced arguments and avoid a biased or one-sided approach. Consider multiple perspectives and present a holistic view.
Provide Examples and Evidence: Support your arguments with relevant examples, data, quotes and evidence to strengthen your essay.
Maintain Clarity: Write in a clear and concise manner. Use simple language and avoid jargon or overly complex vocabulary.
Practice Regularly: Regular practice is essential to improve Essay writing skills. Write essays on diverse topics to enhance your versatility.
Time Management: Allocate appropriate time for planning, writing, and revising each essay to manage time effectively during the examination.
Revise and Edit: Review your essays for coherence, grammar, and structure. Make necessary edits to refine your work.

UPSC Essay Topics 2024 FAQs

What are the important UPSC Essay Topics?

Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics asked in Mains Examination previously:

Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have.
Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
What is research but a blind date with knowledge?
Best for an individual is not necessarily best for society.
Wisdom finds truth.
Ships don’t sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them.
Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.
Technology as the silent factor in international relations.

How do I Prepare for the UPSC Essay?

To prepare for the UPSC essay, focus on understanding the essay syllabus and past topics to identify recurring themes. Regularly practise writing essays on various topics to improve your writing skills and time management. Structure your essays with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion.

Which is the best source to practise UPSC Essay Topics?

The best sources to prepare Essay for UPSC include official UPSC materials, newspapers, and magazines like The Hindu, Yojana , and Kurukshetra for current affairs, standard books on diverse subjects, government reports and publications, online platforms like PIB and PRS India, UPSC previous year papers for understanding the exam pattern, and regular practice of essay writing on various topics.

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How to Write Essays to Score Well in Competitive Exams? IAS Officer Shares Tips

In this Twitter thread, IAS officer Divya Mittal explains five key elements and tips to write well for essay type questions in competitive exams like UPSC CSE.

How to write well for essay type questions in competitive exams. Includes some resources to hone writing skills for other purposes like editorials etc. A ?— Divya Mittal (@divyamittal_IAS) December 4, 2022

2. Thesis statement

Hook: Why should someone be interested in what you are writing? Set the scene & grab attention. – Story/anecdote – Catchy phrase – Cite a shocking fact – Witty statement – Personal experience Or it can simply answer the question – “I am writing this piece because..”— Divya Mittal (@divyamittal_IAS) December 4, 2022

3. Connection between paragraphs

4. rebuttal paragraph:, 5. conclusion:, similar story.

Used in Luxurious French Perfumes, What Makes Madurai’s Jasmine Oil So Expensive?

Remember to: – Use simple language – Avoid too many adjectives, adverbs – Use active voice – Be coherent— Divya Mittal (@divyamittal_IAS) December 4, 2022

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This is how to write an essay worth cracking competitive exams

Essay writing to ace competitive exams requires months of strategic planning and preparation.

Rajlakshmi Ghosh | Posted July 02, 2018 03:39 AM

This is how to write an essay worth cracking competitive exams

If you are among those appearing for UPSC Mains, state level PSC Mains, SBI PO, IB ACIO, etc you will be expected to write an essay with a clear viewpoint. Considering the wide gamut of topics ranging from political to socio-economic issues and international relations , it becomes important to cultivate a regular reading habit of newspapers and magazines, more specifically editorials and opinion pieces.

As Anudeep Durishetty, AIR 1 CSE 2017 (and presently IRS officer and assistant commissioner of Central GST, Hyderabad) rightly says, “ Writing is a window to your thought process. What you write on paper will tell the reader how you think, argue and substantiate your viewpoint. It explains why for most competitive examinations and academic entrance tests, essay is mandatory.”

“In exams like GRE, GMAT, XAT etc. the essay is an analytical affair, says Gautam Bawa, g roup product head, Career Launcher. He adds, “The ability of the students to form an educated opinion or take a calculated stance on a particular topic, is crucial for most exams.”

Preparation process

Recalling his own experience, Durishetty says, “In the Civil Services exam, we have a 250 marks (essay) paper, equivalent to a General Studies (GS) paper. Despite its importance, the essay paper often does not get the attention it deserves. First timers think they will write an excellent essay in the final exam itself, whereas experienced aspirants believe their study for GS will be enough to write a good essay. This is a fatal miscalculation. I was one of those who made these errors in the past, and it is not a coincidence that I scored only 100 in CSE 2015. But in 2017, I devoted adequate time to this paper, collecting useful quotes, preparing notes and even making rough essay drafts for frequently asked topics. All these efforts paid off, helping me to score 155.”

Since the essay requires understanding of broad issues, there is no single source to master it, says VP Gupta, CMD, Rau’s IAS Study Circle, adding , “ The task of the student is to connect the dots of knowledge from multiple sources: through school textbooks, newspapers, and practice provided by coaching, audio and visual media, movies, documentaries etc.”

Language proficiency

In matters of language, long convoluted sentences and jargons are a definite no-no, as is the use of difficult words. This is a communication and not an English test for a workplace requirement so the style should be simple. Durishetty advises on maintaining a dictionary app on one’s phone to help build vocabulary. Rote learning numerous words may not help in the long term.

Form and structure

A good introduction is a must to engage the examiner’s immediate attention. “ For the right inducement, the introduction should be like an attractive movie trailer which gives a hint/glimpse of the things to explore while reading further. So, the best way is to pick a live example related with the topic,” says Gupta. While expanding on the main body of the essay, each paragraph should have an argument or an idea and a reasoning to back that argument. You may expand it through a real life example, a statistic or organisational report to make it seem more authoritative. The conclusion should sum up the whole essay briefly and provide the writer’s vision of the future.

What to avoid

Avoid extreme viewpoints and controversial claims
Do not be biased
Avoid unnecessary descriptions and historical details unless they add to your argument
Steer clear of the abstract (philosophical topics) if you lack the flair for writing them
Planned response
Reader-friendly written communication
Usage of lively examples and anecdotes
Logical analysis drawn from authentic sources
Ending on an optimistic note

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The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Essay Exams

What this handout is about.

At some time in your undergraduate career, you’re going to have to write an essay exam. This thought can inspire a fair amount of fear: we struggle enough with essays when they aren’t timed events based on unknown questions. The goal of this handout is to give you some easy and effective strategies that will help you take control of the situation and do your best.

Why do instructors give essay exams?

Essay exams are a useful tool for finding out if you can sort through a large body of information, figure out what is important, and explain why it is important. Essay exams challenge you to come up with key course ideas and put them in your own words and to use the interpretive or analytical skills you’ve practiced in the course. Instructors want to see whether:

You understand concepts that provide the basis for the course
You can use those concepts to interpret specific materials
You can make connections, see relationships, draw comparisons and contrasts
You can synthesize diverse information in support of an original assertion
You can justify your own evaluations based on appropriate criteria
You can argue your own opinions with convincing evidence
You can think critically and analytically about a subject

What essay questions require

Exam questions can reach pretty far into the course materials, so you cannot hope to do well on them if you do not keep up with the readings and assignments from the beginning of the course. The most successful essay exam takers are prepared for anything reasonable, and they probably have some intelligent guesses about the content of the exam before they take it. How can you be a prepared exam taker? Try some of the following suggestions during the semester:

Do the reading as the syllabus dictates; keeping up with the reading while the related concepts are being discussed in class saves you double the effort later.
Go to lectures (and put away your phone, the newspaper, and that crossword puzzle!).
Take careful notes that you’ll understand months later. If this is not your strong suit or the conventions for a particular discipline are different from what you are used to, ask your TA or the Learning Center for advice.
Participate in your discussion sections; this will help you absorb the material better so you don’t have to study as hard.
Organize small study groups with classmates to explore and review course materials throughout the semester. Others will catch things you might miss even when paying attention. This is not cheating. As long as what you write on the essay is your own work, formulating ideas and sharing notes is okay. In fact, it is a big part of the learning process.
As an exam approaches, find out what you can about the form it will take. This will help you forecast the questions that will be on the exam, and prepare for them.

These suggestions will save you lots of time and misery later. Remember that you can’t cram weeks of information into a single day or night of study. So why put yourself in that position?

Now let’s focus on studying for the exam. You’ll notice the following suggestions are all based on organizing your study materials into manageable chunks of related material. If you have a plan of attack, you’ll feel more confident and your answers will be more clear. Here are some tips:

Don’t just memorize aimlessly; clarify the important issues of the course and use these issues to focus your understanding of specific facts and particular readings.
Try to organize and prioritize the information into a thematic pattern. Look at what you’ve studied and find a way to put things into related groups. Find the fundamental ideas that have been emphasized throughout the course and organize your notes into broad categories. Think about how different categories relate to each other.
Find out what you don’t know, but need to know, by making up test questions and trying to answer them. Studying in groups helps as well.

Taking the exam

Read the exam carefully.

If you are given the entire exam at once and can determine your approach on your own, read the entire exam before you get started.
Look at how many points each part earns you, and find hints for how long your answers should be.
Figure out how much time you have and how best to use it. Write down the actual clock time that you expect to take in each section, and stick to it. This will help you avoid spending all your time on only one section. One strategy is to divide the available time according to percentage worth of the question. You don’t want to spend half of your time on something that is only worth one tenth of the total points.
As you read, make tentative choices of the questions you will answer (if you have a choice). Don’t just answer the first essay question you encounter. Instead, read through all of the options. Jot down really brief ideas for each question before deciding.
Remember that the easiest-looking question is not always as easy as it looks. Focus your attention on questions for which you can explain your answer most thoroughly, rather than settle on questions where you know the answer but can’t say why.

Analyze the questions

Decide what you are being asked to do. If you skim the question to find the main “topic” and then rush to grasp any related ideas you can recall, you may become flustered, lose concentration, and even go blank. Try looking closely at what the question is directing you to do, and try to understand the sort of writing that will be required.
Focus on what you do know about the question, not on what you don’t.
Look at the active verbs in the assignment—they tell you what you should be doing. We’ve included some of these below, with some suggestions on what they might mean. (For help with this sort of detective work, see the Writing Center handout titled Reading Assignments.)

Information words, such as who, what, when, where, how, and why ask you to demonstrate what you know about the subject. Information words may include:

define—give the subject’s meaning (according to someone or something). Sometimes you have to give more than one view on the subject’s meaning.
explain why/how—give reasons why or examples of how something happened.
illustrate—give descriptive examples of the subject and show how each is connected with the subject.
summarize—briefly cover the important ideas you learned about the subject.
trace—outline how something has changed or developed from an earlier time to its current form.
research—gather material from outside sources about the subject, often with the implication or requirement that you will analyze what you’ve found.

Relation words ask you to demonstrate how things are connected. Relation words may include:

compare—show how two or more things are similar (and, sometimes, different).
contrast—show how two or more things are dissimilar.
apply—use details that you’ve been given to demonstrate how an idea, theory, or concept works in a particular situation.
cause—show how one event or series of events made something else happen.
relate—show or describe the connections between things.

Interpretation words ask you to defend ideas of your own about the subject. Don’t see these words as requesting opinion alone (unless the assignment specifically says so), but as requiring opinion that is supported by concrete evidence. Remember examples, principles, definitions, or concepts from class or research and use them in your interpretation. Interpretation words may include:

prove, justify—give reasons or examples to demonstrate how or why something is the truth.
evaluate, respond, assess—state your opinion of the subject as good, bad, or some combination of the two, with examples and reasons (you may want to compare your subject to something else).
support—give reasons or evidence for something you believe (be sure to state clearly what it is that you believe).
synthesize—put two or more things together that haven’t been put together before; don’t just summarize one and then the other, and say that they are similar or different—you must provide a reason for putting them together (as opposed to compare and contrast—see above).
analyze—look closely at the components of something to figure out how it works, what it might mean, or why it is important.
argue—take a side and defend it (with proof) against the other side.

Plan your answers

Think about your time again. How much planning time you should take depends on how much time you have for each question and how many points each question is worth. Here are some general guidelines:

For short-answer definitions and identifications, just take a few seconds. Skip over any you don’t recognize fairly quickly, and come back to them when another question jogs your memory.
For answers that require a paragraph or two, jot down several important ideas or specific examples that help to focus your thoughts.
For longer answers, you will need to develop a much more definite strategy of organization. You only have time for one draft, so allow a reasonable amount of time—as much as a quarter of the time you’ve allotted for the question—for making notes, determining a thesis, and developing an outline.
For questions with several parts (different requests or directions, a sequence of questions), make a list of the parts so that you do not miss or minimize one part. One way to be sure you answer them all is to number them in the question and in your outline.
You may have to try two or three outlines or clusters before you hit on a workable plan. But be realistic—you want a plan you can develop within the limited time allotted for your answer. Your outline will have to be selective—not everything you know, but what you know that you can state clearly and keep to the point in the time available.

Again, focus on what you do know about the question, not on what you don’t.

Writing your answers

As with planning, your strategy for writing depends on the length of your answer:

For short identifications and definitions, it is usually best to start with a general identifying statement and then move on to describe specific applications or explanations. Two sentences will almost always suffice, but make sure they are complete sentences. Find out whether the instructor wants definition alone, or definition and significance. Why is the identification term or object important?
For longer answers, begin by stating your forecasting statement or thesis clearly and explicitly. Strive for focus, simplicity, and clarity. In stating your point and developing your answers, you may want to use important course vocabulary words from the question. For example, if the question is, “How does wisteria function as a representation of memory in Faulkner’s Absalom, Absalom?” you may want to use the words wisteria, representation, memory, and Faulkner) in your thesis statement and answer. Use these important words or concepts throughout the answer.
If you have devised a promising outline for your answer, then you will be able to forecast your overall plan and its subpoints in your opening sentence. Forecasting impresses readers and has the very practical advantage of making your answer easier to read. Also, if you don’t finish writing, it tells your reader what you would have said if you had finished (and may get you partial points).
You might want to use briefer paragraphs than you ordinarily do and signal clear relations between paragraphs with transition phrases or sentences.
As you move ahead with the writing, you may think of new subpoints or ideas to include in the essay. Stop briefly to make a note of these on your original outline. If they are most appropriately inserted in a section you’ve already written, write them neatly in the margin, at the top of the page, or on the last page, with arrows or marks to alert the reader to where they fit in your answer. Be as neat and clear as possible.
Don’t pad your answer with irrelevancies and repetitions just to fill up space. Within the time available, write a comprehensive, specific answer.
Watch the clock carefully to ensure that you do not spend too much time on one answer. You must be realistic about the time constraints of an essay exam. If you write one dazzling answer on an exam with three equally-weighted required questions, you earn only 33 points—not enough to pass at most colleges. This may seem unfair, but keep in mind that instructors plan exams to be reasonably comprehensive. They want you to write about the course materials in two or three or more ways, not just one way. Hint: if you finish a half-hour essay in 10 minutes, you may need to develop some of your ideas more fully.
If you run out of time when you are writing an answer, jot down the remaining main ideas from your outline, just to show that you know the material and with more time could have continued your exposition.
Double-space to leave room for additions, and strike through errors or changes with one straight line (avoid erasing or scribbling over). Keep things as clean as possible. You never know what will earn you partial credit.
Write legibly and proofread. Remember that your instructor will likely be reading a large pile of exams. The more difficult they are to read, the more exasperated the instructor might become. Your instructor also cannot give you credit for what they cannot understand. A few minutes of careful proofreading can improve your grade.

Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind in writing essay exams is that you have a limited amount of time and space in which to get across the knowledge you have acquired and your ability to use it. Essay exams are not the place to be subtle or vague. It’s okay to have an obvious structure, even the five-paragraph essay format you may have been taught in high school. Introduce your main idea, have several paragraphs of support—each with a single point defended by specific examples, and conclude with a restatement of your main point and its significance.

Some physiological tips

Just think—we expect athletes to practice constantly and use everything in their abilities and situations in order to achieve success. Yet, somehow many students are convinced that one day’s worth of studying, no sleep, and some well-placed compliments (“Gee, Dr. So-and-so, I really enjoyed your last lecture”) are good preparation for a test. Essay exams are like any other testing situation in life: you’ll do best if you are prepared for what is expected of you, have practiced doing it before, and have arrived in the best shape to do it. You may not want to believe this, but it’s true: a good night’s sleep and a relaxed mind and body can do as much or more for you as any last-minute cram session. Colleges abound with tales of woe about students who slept through exams because they stayed up all night, wrote an essay on the wrong topic, forgot everything they studied, or freaked out in the exam and hyperventilated. If you are rested, breathing normally, and have brought along some healthy, energy-boosting snacks that you can eat or drink quietly, you are in a much better position to do a good job on the test. You aren’t going to write a good essay on something you figured out at 4 a.m. that morning. If you prepare yourself well throughout the semester, you don’t risk your whole grade on an overloaded, undernourished brain.

If for some reason you get yourself into this situation, take a minute every once in a while during the test to breathe deeply, stretch, and clear your brain. You need to be especially aware of the likelihood of errors, so check your essays thoroughly before you hand them in to make sure they answer the right questions and don’t have big oversights or mistakes (like saying “Hitler” when you really mean “Churchill”).

If you tend to go blank during exams, try studying in the same classroom in which the test will be given. Some research suggests that people attach ideas to their surroundings, so it might jog your memory to see the same things you were looking at while you studied.

Try good luck charms. Bring in something you associate with success or the support of your loved ones, and use it as a psychological boost.

Take all of the time you’ve been allotted. Reread, rework, and rethink your answers if you have extra time at the end, rather than giving up and handing the exam in the minute you’ve written your last sentence. Use every advantage you are given.

Remember that instructors do not want to see you trip up—they want to see you do well. With this in mind, try to relax and just do the best you can. The more you panic, the more mistakes you are liable to make. Put the test in perspective: will you die from a poor performance? Will you lose all of your friends? Will your entire future be destroyed? Remember: it’s just a test.

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Axelrod, Rise B., and Charles R. Cooper. 2016. The St. Martin’s Guide to Writing , 11th ed. Boston: Bedford/St Martin’s.

Fowler, Ramsay H., and Jane E. Aaron. 2016. The Little, Brown Handbook , 13th ed. Boston: Pearson.

Gefvert, Constance J. 1988. The Confident Writer: A Norton Handbook , 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Kirszner, Laurie G. 1988. Writing: A College Rhetoric , 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

Lunsford, Andrea A. 2015. The St. Martin’s Handbook , 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St Martin’s.

Woodman, Leonara, and Thomas P. Adler. 1988. The Writer’s Choices , 2nd ed. Northbrook, Illinois: Scott Foresman.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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Essay exams, select and analyze your question, manage your time, brainstorming and organizing, editing and proofreading, also recommended for you:.

9 tips for writing essays in exams

Lauren Condon

Marketing Specialist at Atomi

Essay writing is enough of a struggle when there isn’t any time pressure. Add in a 40 minute limit and that’s pretty much breaking point for a lot of us 🙃 . Well don't stress too much because we're going to help out here with some tricks and tips for writing exam essays* that will actually show the HSC marker all of our killer ideas and skills. This might end up being a pretty hefty post so let’s get cracking straightaway.

* This basically works for things like speeches and long responses as well...

1. Pinpoint the instructions in the question

Before you even start writing, you need to be reading each word of that essay question super carefully. Make sure you’re following instructions and paying attention to the little things that are actually... big things. Do they want you to write a speech or an essay? Do they specify that you need ONE, at least ONE or TWO or more related texts? No excuses for skipping this step because you can just do it during reading time.

2. Draft a quick plan of the structure

Always, always, always plan your essays in an exam. Like… always. The kick of pure fear adrenaline when you start an exam can make it pretty tempting to get writing asap but save yourself a world of pain and take a few minutes to plan. You want to basically write down your thesis (probably one you’ve prepared earlier but tailor it to the specific question) and the structure of your body paragraphs. We go into a bit more detail on planning over here if you’re keen 👍 .

3. Manage your time in writing the essay and the whole exam

Two tips here (lucky you) but basically you need to manage your time in writing the essay and manage your whole exam time. So firstly, you have to leave yourself enough of the exam time to do your essay. If the exam is something like English Paper 1, you know that a third of the (two hour long) exam is an essay so you should be starting that essay with at least 40mins to go.

Hot tip: a lot of top students try to move through the first two sections of that exam fairly quickly so they have more time for a banging essay 💯.

When it comes to writing the essay, the structure you planned out will let you know if you’re on track or not. 40 minutes to write an essay and you have an intro, conclusion and four body paragraphs? Sweet. Well then it’s pretty clear that you should get your intro and the first two paragraphs done in 20 minutes. If you kind of messed up the timing of the whole exam and you don’t have your full 40 minutes then pick up the pace and if you can’t do that, time to make some quick decisions about what to cut.

4. Write out your evidence first so you don’t forget it

This isn’t a must but can be seriously helpful. Every essay needs evidence. It might be quotes, it might be dates, it might be stats. Even though you’ve definitely memorised these perfectly by the HSC (lol), it’s worth having a strategy for making sure you put all your evidence in. My personal tactic was, before starting to write the essay, to scribble that evidence (or just a keyword to jog my memory) down at the top of my planning paper or scribble it under the plan I wrote. That way, if I had a total mind blank when I got to writing a certain paragraph, I didn’t have to leave the evidence out or waste time trying to remember it.

5. Keep it structured

This one is pretty closely related to the point about planning but hey, can’t push it enough. The pressure of writing essays in exams makes it sooooo easy to start rambling and just chucking idea after idea after idea onto the page. Make a structure during your planning and be really strict about sticking to it to keep your essay as clear and strong as possible. Keep your paragraphs to a regular structure like PEEL/PEAL (point, example, explanation/analysis, link) so you have a clear idea of when you’ve written enough in each paragraph and when it’s time to just move on.

6. Have some potential theses and essay structures prepared

Memorising essays gets a little controversial but I think we all agree that you need to, at least, have a few ideas and potential essay structures going into that exam room. Some of us will try to remember whole essays word-for-word which isn’t officially recommended but as long as you are prepared to ( and know how to ) adapt it to the question then it shouldn’t be too bad. It’s really about finding out what approach works best for you but having some possible essays structures and flexible thesis ideas up your sleeve will make sure that you can write an impressive essay in just 40 minutes.

7. If you get stuck, your best bet is to pause for a second

Having a mind blank during an exam is not a good feeling because the clock is literally ticking and there isn’t a way you can magically force yourself to remember a quote or come up with an idea. It will feel pretty stressful but your best bet here is actually to pause and think instead of continuing to waffle on.

Waffling affects the clarity of your essay and the marking criteria about the ‘composing’ of your response. It also might affect how well the marker thinks you understand your argument so it’s always better to pause, give yourself a few seconds to try and reach a solution. If you can’t, either move on and try to come back later or just cut your losses, conclude that point and move on.

8. Don’t forget to anchor your essay with the keyword and source material

Not every essay will give you source material (a picture or quote that you have to refer to) but you will always have a verb or keyword in the question that tells you how to position your argument. When it comes to unexpected source material, here are some tricks and tips and when it comes to the keyword, let’s start by having a look at three questions pulled from the 2016 Advanced English Paper 2 .

Discuss means you need to pinpoint the issues raised by that statement and provide examples and analysis for and/or against each of those issue.

How means you need to be providing really solid examples of contrast in Yeats poetry and explaining what that contrast says about personal concerns, political concerns and the relationship between the two.

To what extent means you need to making a judgement call about how much the themes and ideas in your texts support (or do not support) that statement. This doesn't have to be black and white, you can always say that the texts support that statement in some ways and challenge it in other ways as long as you provide good evidence and analysis to back it up.

All those instructing verbs and keywords came from just one paper so brush on up exactly what they mean and how to use them to anchor your essay . Addressing the keyword and source material really well will show your marker than you are actually answering the exam question, not just chucking out a pre-prepared response.

9. Remind yourself of what the markers are looking for

The overall best tip for writing essays in exams is to remind yourself what your markers are looking for. And no, that doesn't mean you just try to tell your mysterious, probably middle-aged NESA marker what you think they want to hear.

Instead, think about your essay sensibly. Your marker wants to see how well you understand the texts and how the authors communicated those ideas. They want to see how well you understand the concept of Discovery and all its nuances (hint: they’re written out here ). And they want to see how well you can bring all these ideas together and communicate them in a logical, cohesive manner. Don’t get too caught up in fancy language or insanely obscure techniques - you’ve got this.

Writing essays in exams really comes down to being as prepared as possible and having a good strategy for the exam itself. Make sure you’re managing your time and keeping calm enough to write the killer essay you’d be able to come up with outside of the exam room. Happy essay writing… 😬

Published on

October 5, 2017

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Exam Strategies: Short Answer & Essay Exams

Essay exams involve a significant written component in which you are asked to discuss and expand on a topic. These could include written responses in the form of a formal essay or a detailed short-answer response.

Short answer vs essay questions

Preparing for an essay exam

Answering essay questions.

Check out our visual resources for " Test Taking Strategies: Short Answer & Essay Questions " below!

What is the difference between a short answer and an essay question?

Both short-answer and essay questions ask you to demonstrate your knowledge of course material by relating your answer to concepts covered in the course.
Essay questions require a thesis (argument) and supporting evidence (from course material - lectures, readings, discussions, and assignments) outlined in several paragraphs, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.
Short-answer questions are more concise than essay answers - think of it as a “mini-essay” - and use a sentence or two to introduce your topic; select a few points to discuss; add a concluding sentence that sums up your response.
Review your course material - look for themes within the topics covered, use these to prepare sample questions if your instructor has not given direction on what to expect from essay questions.
Create outlines to answer your practice questions. Choose a definite argument or thesis statement and organize supporting evidence logically in body paragraphs. Try a mnemonic (like a rhyme or acronym) to help remember your outline.
Practice! Using your outline, try using a timer to write a full response to your practice or sample questions within the exam time limit.
Review the question carefully. Think about what it is asking - what are you expected to include? What material or examples are relevant?
Underline keywords in the question to identify the main topic and discussion areas.
Plan your time. Keep an eye on the time allowed and how many essay questions you are required to answer. Consider the mark distribution to determine how much time to spend on each question or section.
Make a plan. Take a few minutes to brainstorm and plan your response - jot down a brief outline to order your points and arguments before you start to write.
Include a thesis statement in your introduction so that your argument is clear, even if you run out of time, and help structure your answer.
Write a conclusion , even if brief - use this to bring your ideas together to answer the question and suggest the broader implications.
Clearly and concisely answer the question :
In your introduction, show that you understand the question and outline how you will answer it.
Make one point or argument per paragraph and include one or two pieces of evidence or examples for each point.
In your conclusion, summarize the arguments to answer the question.

"Test Taking Strategies: Short Answer & Essay Questions"

Does your next test have short answer or essay questions? Let's look at how to prepare for these type of questions, how to answer these types of questions, and strategies to keep in mind during the exam. Fight exam writer's block and achieve your best marks yet!

"Test Taking Strategies: Short Answer & Essay Questions" PDF
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Looking for more strategies and tips? Check out MUN's Academic Success Centre online!

Carnegie Mellon University. (n.d.). Successful exam strategies. Carnegie Mellon University: Student Academic Success. Retrieved April 1, 2022 from https://www.cmu.edu/student-success/other-resources/fast-facts/exam-strategies.pdf

Memorial University of Newfoundland. (n.d.). Exam strategies: Short answer & essay exams. Memorial University of Newfoundland: Academic Success Centre. Retrieved April 1, 2022 from https://www.mun.ca/munup/vssc/learning/exam-strategies-essays.php

Trent University. (n.d.). How to understand and answer free response or essay exam questions. Trent University: Academic Skills. Retrieved April 1, 2022 from https://www.trentu.ca/academicskills/how-guides/how-study/prepare-and-write-exams/how-understand-and-answer-free-response-or-essay-exam

University of Queensland Australia. (n.d.). Exam tips. University of Queensland Australia: Student support, study skills. Retrieved April 1, 2022 from https://my.uq.edu.au/information-and-services/student-support/study-skills/exam-tips

University of Waterloo. (n.d.). Exam questions: Types, characteristics, and suggestions. University of Waterloo: Centre for Teaching Excellence. Retrieved April 1, 2022 from https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-for-teaching-excellence/teaching-resources/teaching-tips/developing-assignments/exams/questions-types-characteristics-suggestions

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Essay Topics – List of 500+ Essay Writing Topics and Ideas

List of 500+ essay writing topics and ideas.

Essay topics in English can be difficult to come up with. While writing essays , many college and high school students face writer’s block and have a hard time to think about topics and ideas for an essay. In this article, we will list out many good essay topics from different categories like argumentative essays, essays on technology, environment essays for students from 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th grades. Following list of essay topics are for all – from kids to college students. We have the largest collection of essays. An essay is nothing but a piece of content which is written from the perception of writer or author. Essays are similar to a story, pamphlet, thesis, etc. The best thing about Essay is you can use any type of language – formal or informal. It can biography, the autobiography of anyone. Following is a great list of 100 essay topics. We will be adding 400 more soon!

But Before that you may wanna read some awesome Essay Writing Tips here .

500+ essay topics for students and children

Get the Huge list of 100+ Speech Topics here

Argumentative Essay Topics

Should plastic be banned?
Pollution due to Urbanization
Education should be free
Should Students get limited access to the Internet?
Selling Tobacco should be banned
Smoking in public places should be banned
Facebook should be banned
Students should not be allowed to play PUBG

Essay Topics on Technology

Wonder Of Science
Mobile Phone

Essay Topics on Festivals on Events

Independence Day (15 August)
Teachers Day
Summer Vacation
Children’s Day
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Janmashtami
Republic Day

Essay Topics on Education

Education Essay
Importance of Education
Contribution of Technology in Education

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

Mahatma Gandhi
APJ Abdul Kalam
Jawaharlal Nehru
Swami Vivekananda
Mother Teresa
Rabindranath Tagore
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Subhash Chandra Bose
Abraham Lincoln
Martin Luther King
Lal Bahadur Shashtri

Essay Topics on Animals and Birds

My Favorite Animal

Essays Topics About Yourself

My Best Friend
My Favourite Teacher
My Aim In Life
My Favourite Game – Badminton
My Favourite Game – Essay
My Favourite Book
My Ambition
How I Spent My Summer Vacation
India of My Dreams
My School Life
I Love My Family
My Favourite Subject
My Favourite Game Badminton
My Father My Hero
My School Library
My Favourite Author
My plans for summer vacation

Essay Topics Based on Environment and Nature

Global Warming
Environment
Air Pollution
Environmental Pollution
Water Pollution
Rainy Season
Climate Change
Importance Of Trees
Winter Season
Deforestation
Natural Disasters
Save Environment
Summer Season
Trees Our Best Friend Essay In English

Essay Topics Based on Proverbs

Health Is Wealth
A Stitch in Time Saves Nine
An Apple a Day Keeps Doctor Away
Where there is a will, there is way
Time and Tide wait for none

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Essay Topics for Students from 6th, 7th, 8th Grade

Noise Pollution
Environment Pollution
Women Empowerment
Time and Tide Wait for none
Science and Technology
Importance of Sports
Sports and Games
Time Management
Cleanliness is next to Godliness
Cleanliness
Rome was not Built in a Day
Unemployment
Clean India
Cow Essay In English
Describe Yourself
Festivals Of India
Ganesh Chaturthi
Healthy Food
Importance Of Water
Plastic Pollution
Value of Time
Honesty is the Best Policy
Gandhi Jayanti
Human Rights
Knowledge Is Power
Same Sex Marriage
Childhood Memories
Cyber Crime
Kalpana Chawla
Punctuality
Rani Lakshmi Bai
Spring Season
Unity In Diversity
Artificial Intelligence
Online Shopping
Indian Culture
Healthy Lifestyle
Indian Education System
Disaster Management
Environmental Issues
Freedom Fighters
Grandparents
Save Fuel For Better Environment
Importance Of Newspaper
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Raksha Bandhan
World Environment Day
Narendra Modi
What Is Religion
Charity Begins at Home
A Journey by Train
Ideal student
Save Water Save Earth
Indian Farmer
Safety of Women in India
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Capital Punishment
College Life
Natural Resources
Peer Pressure
Nature Vs Nurture
Romeo And Juliet
Generation Gap
Makar Sankranti
Constitution of India
Girl Education
Importance of Family
Importance of Independence Day
Brain Drain
A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed
Action Speaks Louder Than Words
All That Glitters Is Not Gold
Bhagat Singh
Demonetization
Agriculture
Importance of Discipline
Population Explosion
Poverty in India
Uses Of Mobile Phones
Water Scarcity
Train Journey
Land Pollution
Environment Protection
Indian Army
Uses of Internet
All that Glitters is not Gold
Balanced Diet
Blood Donation
Digital India
Dussehra Essay
Energy Conservation
National Integration
Railway Station
Sachin Tendulkar
Health And Hygiene
Importance Of Forest
Indira Gandhi
Laughter Is The Best Medicine
Career Goals
Mental Health
Save Water Save Life
International Yoga Day
Winter Vacation
Soil Pollution
Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining
Indian Culture And Tradition
Unity Is Strength
Unity is Diversity
Wildlife Conservation
Cruelty To Animals
Nelson Mandela
Of Mice And Men
Organ Donation
Life in a Big City
Democracy in India
Waste Management
Biodiversity
Afforestation
Female Foeticide
Harmful Effects Of Junk Food
Rain Water Harvesting
Save Electricity
Social Media
Social Networking Sites
Sound Pollution
Procrastination
Life in an Indian Village
Life in Big City
Population Growth
World Population Day
Greenhouse Effect
Statue of Unity
Traffic Jam
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Importance of Good Manners
Good Manners
Cyber Security
Green Revolution
Health And Fitness
Incredible India
Make In India
Surgical Strike
Triple Talaq
A Good Friend
Importance of Friends in our Life
Should Plastic be Banned
Nationalism
Traffic Rules
Effects of Global Warming
Fundamental Rights
Solar System
National Constitution Day
Good Mother
Importance of Trees in our Life
City Life Vs Village Life
Importance of Communication
Conservation of Nature
Man vs. Machine
Indian Economy
Mothers Love
Importance of National Integration
Black Money
Greenhouse effect
Untouchability
Self Discipline
Global Terrorism
Conservation of Biodiversity
Newspaper and Its Uses
World Health Day
Conservation of Natural Resources
A Picnic with Family
Indian Heritage
Status of Women in India
Child is Father of the Man
Reading is Good Habit
Plastic Bag
Terrorism in India
Library and Its Uses
Life on Mars
Urbanization
Pollution Due to Diwali
National Flag of India
Vocational Education
Importance of Tree Plantation
Summer Camp
Vehicle Pollution
Women Education in India
Seasons in India
Freedom of the Press
Caste System
Environment and Human Health
Mountain Climbing
Depletion of Natural Resources
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Health Education
Effects of Deforestation
Life after School
Starvation in India
Jan Dhan Yojana
Impact of Privatization
Election Commission of India
Election and Democracy
Prevention of Global Warming
Impact of Cinema in Life
Subhas Chandra Bose
Dowry System
Ganesh Chaturthi Festival
Role of Science in Making India
Impact of Global Warming on Oceans
Pollution due to Festivals
Ambedkar Jayanti
Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
Family Planning in India
Democracy vs Dictatorship
National Festivals of India
Sri Aurobindo
Casteism in India
Organ trafficking
Consequences of Global Warming
Role of Human Activities in Global Warming
Issues and Problems faced by Women in India
Role of Judiciary in the Country Today
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan
PUBG Mobile Game Addiction
Role of Youths in Nation Building
Value of Oxygen and Water in Life/Earth
Farmer Suicides in India
Start-up India
Pollution Due to Firecrackers
Life of Soldiers
Child Labour
Save Girl Child
Morning Walk
My School Fete
Essay on Financial Literacy
Essay On Sustainable Development
Essay On Punjab
Essay On Travel
My Home Essay
Child Marriage Essay
Importance Of English Language Essay
Essay On Mass Media
Essay On Horse
Essay On Police
Essay On Eid
Essay On Solar Energy
Animal Essay
Essay On Mango
Gender Discrimination Essay
Essay On Advertisement
My First Day At School Essay
My Neighborhood Essay
True Friendship Essay
Work Is Worship Essay
Essay On Self Confidence
Essay On Superstition
Essay On Bangalore
Sex Vs Gender Essay
Essay On Social Issues
Time Is Money Essay
Essay About Grandmothers
Essay On Hard Work
First Day Of School Essay
Flowers Essay
My Favorite Food Essay
Essay on Birds
Essay on Humanity
Essay on Sun
Essay on Kargil War
Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining Essay
Francis Bacon Essays
Importance of Cleanliness Essay
My Sister Essay
Self Introduction Essay
Solar Energy Essay
Sports Day Essa
Value Of Education Essay
Essay On Isro
Essay On Balance Is Beneficial
Essay On Reservation In India
Essay On Water Management
Essay On Smoking
Essay On Stress Management
Essay On William Shakespeare
Essay on Apple
Essay On Albert Einstein
Essay On Feminism
Essay On Kindness
Essay On Domestic Violence
Essay on English as a Global Language
Essay On Co-Education
Importance Of Exercise Essay
Overpopulation Essay
Smartphone Essay
Essay on River
Essay on Cyclone
Essay On Facebook
Essay On Science In Everyday Life
Essay On Women Rights
Essay On Right To Education
Essay on Quotes
Essay On Peace
Essay On Drawing
Essay On Bicycle
Essay On Sexual Harassment
Essay On Hospital
Essay On Srinivasa Ramanujan
Essay On Golden Temple
Essay On Art
Essay On Ruskin Bond
Essay On Moon
Birthday Essay
Dont Judge A Book By Its Cover Essay
Draught Essay
Gratitude Essay
Indian Politics Essay
Who am I Essay
Essay on Positive Thinking
Essay on Dance
Essay on Navratri
Essay on Onam
Essay on New Education Policy 2020
Esasy on Thank you Coronavirus Helpers
Essay on Coronavirus and Coronavirus Symptoms
Essay on Baseball
Essay on coronavirus vaccine
Fitness beats pandemic essay
Essay on coronavirus tips
Essay on coronavirus prevention
Essay on coronavirus treatment
Essay on essay on trees
Essay on television
Gender inequality essay
Water conservation essay
Essay on Gurpurab
Essay on Types of sports
Essay on road safety
Essay on my favourite season
My pet essay
Student life essay
Essay on Railway station
Essay on earth
Essay on knowledge is power
Essay on favourite personality
Essay on memorable day of my life
My parents essay
Our country essay
Picnic essay
Travelling essay

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Showcase your ideas on public policy and current affairs by entering our essay writing competition. Every month, students can choose any one topic and send their essays. Make sure you first prepare well and then write down the essay as it will give you great practice for the actual UPSC essay exam.

Selected essays will be published on our website with the name of the author.
Two essays will be reviewed and practice will be given to enhance the essay writing ability.
They will also get a Free test series for Prelims

We hope more and more students will participate in the Essay contest, which includes topics of current affairs. One should remember that these topics will be useful not only for the IAS exams but also for other competitive exams.

Practice Essay Topics for UPSC

May - June 2024 Essay Contest (Last date is June 30, 2024)

S.NO	Essay Contest Topics
1	Are elections free and fair in India?
2	Is employment is real issue in India as compared to other countries? What can we do to improve the situation?
3	Should we do away with reservation and open up to all as equal opportunity?

Candidates should send their essay to [email protected]. Please mention your mobile number in your mail .

View: Upsc essay topics

Essay Contest Topics: January - 2021

In the tussle between a local vaccine and an international vaccine, how does a government decide?
Is it important to be a good human being and accommodating or should we be aggressive and achieve success?
How can individuals contribute to the growth of a nation’s economy?
Should India close down its dams and focus on nuclear and solar energy?

Selected Essay Topics: March 2024

1. Changing trends in the female workforce, how it can be harnessed for better growth. -JNANDEEP BORA (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: December 2023

1. Is the caste barrier breaking due to increased love marriages in India? -SHUVAJYOTI DUTTA

Selected Essay Topics: November 2023

1. Is the caste barrier breaking due to increased love marriages in India? -JNANDEEP BORA (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: August - September 2023

1. Religion Vs Nation - Write an essay on the harmony and the conflict? -Jatin Sethi

2. Poverty and the Indian story of the numbers below the poverty line. What are the solutions? -MUDRA PADMASHALI (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: April 2023

1. Role of Social Media in Indian Politics -Shri Rishija

2. Role of Social Media in Indian Politics -Vinita Murmu (Winner)

3. Role of social media in Indian politics. -JNANDEEP BORA.

4. ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN INDIAN POLITICS -MUDRA PADMASHALI

5. Where are the oil economies headed with the rise of electric vehicles? Discuss the impact on India. -RICHA RAJ (Winner)

6. Future of printed currency. Discuss. -DR. RUPALI KUMARI

7. Role of social media in Indian politics -SANJEEV KUMAR

Selected Essay Topics: March 2023

1. How important is God in a civil society? -Jatin Sethi (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: January 2023

1. BRAIN DRAIN A DECADE AGO AND NOW -Dr Rashmi bhat (Winner)

2. BRAIN DRAIN A DECADE AGO AND NOW -Gudibandi vaishnavi

3. Should a civil servant be honest? How corruption in offices can be monitored? -JNANDEEP BORA.

4. Should a civil servant be honest? How corruption in offices can be monitored? -Jatin Sethi (Winner)

5. India has some of the richest business houses, how does it affect our GDP? -Swagata Sengupta

6. Should a civil servant be honest? How corruption in offices can be monitored? -Mudra Padmashali

Selected Essay Topics: November - December 2022

1. Is being a Hindu more important than being an Indian? should we have to choose? -Kajal Bansal

2. With Rishi Sunak becoming the British PM, does India benefit in any way? -Dr. Rashmi Bhagat

3. Food distribution in India-the way ahead -Mudra Padmashali

4. Is being a Hindu more important than being an Indian? Should we have to choose?â€ -Jatin Sethi (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: October 2022

1. Analyze the economic status of India vis-a-vis the world economic scenario -Vijay Sridhar

2. Is Success a mind game or sheer hard work? -Mudra Padmashali

Selected Essay Topics: August 2022

1. Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole. -Vijay Sridhar (Winner)

2. Quick but steady wins the race -Mudra p (Winner)

3. Dreams which should not let India sleep -SHUVAJYOTI DUTTA

4. Dreams which should not let India sleep. -Sangeeta Paul

5. Dreams which should not let India sleep. -Muhammad Fasal (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: June 2022

1. Role of money in health and happiness -Jnandeep Bora

2. Role of Money in Health and happiness -Dr.Rashmi Bhat

3. Work life balance how can it be achieved? -Dr. Reshma Bhat

4. Work life balance how can it be achieved? -Ani Ysl

5. Work life balance how can it be achieved? -Sangeeta Paul

6. Role of money in health and happiness -Anusha Kolli (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: April & May 2022

1. How important is that PT/sports class in school? -AISHWARYA THORAM

2. How important is that PT/sports class in school? -Dr.Reshma Bhat

3. How Important is that PT/ sports class in school ? -Abraham Johnson Anchaniyil

4. The effect of war in modern days with reference to Ukaraine and Russia. -SATARUPA MUKHERJEE

5. How important is that PT/Sport class in school? -JNANDEEP BORA

Selected Essay Topics: February & March 2022

1. What is important for the voters of India? Do they carry away by propaganda? -Jayant Joshi

2. What should we do to improve Indians to be honest in public life? -VAISHNAVI GUDIBANDI

3. What is important for the voters of India? Do they carried away by propaganda? -Jayant Joshi

4. What should we do to inspire Indians to be honest in public life? -Twinkle

5. What is important for the voters of India? Do they get carried away by propaganda? -JNANDEEP BORA (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: January 2022

1. Indiaâ€™s economic growth, the way forward -Anusha Kolli

Selected Essay Topics: December 2021

1. Should money weigh over choice passion in the choice of career? -Twinkle

2. The Corona virus, itâ€™s variants and the way forward -Dr. Reshma Bhat (Winner)

3. How useful is celebrating festivals for human society? -Rashmi Bhat

4. How useful is celebrating festivals for human society? -Jayant Joshi

5. How useful is celebrating festivals for human society? -Anusha Kolli (Winner)

6. The Corona Virus , it`s variants and the way forward -Sanjyot Dhavale

7. Should money weigh over choice, passion in the choice of career? -Muhammad Fasal (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: December - 2019

Are we corrupt as a nation? How can the common man stay away from activities that encourage Corruption? -SRISHAKTHI.M
Are we corrupt as a nation? How can the common man stay away from activities that encourage Corruption? -ADARSH BAJPAI
Are we corrupt as a nation? How can the common man stay away from activities that encourage Corruption? -ARPIT SAMANT (Winner)
Air Pollution, the road ahead. Will using alternate number cars, no firecrackers in Diwali help? -NIVEDITA ROY (Winner)
Air Pollution, the road ahead. Will using alternate number cars, no firecrackers in Diwali help? -Sangeeta Paul
Is nationalism above humanism? -ABRAHAM JOHNSON ANCHANIYIL
Is nationalism above humanism? -Sujeet Kumar (Winner)
Should India, Pakistan and Bangladesh become one country? List advantages and disadvantages. -JNANDEEP BORA (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: November - 2019

Unemployment in India and the roadmap ahead. - SADIQUE MD YUSUF SHAIKH (Winner)
Rural development – what are the possibilities?. - ZEENAT ABDUL KARIM SHAIKH
Rural development – what are the possibilities?. - NIVEDITA ROY (Winner)
Can live in relationships be considered a new age form of marriage? - shuvajyoti dutta
Can live in relationships be considered a new age form of marriage? - JNANDEEP BORA. (Winner)
What does the youth of India want? Engaging the youth. - Shaoni Chakraborty
What does the youth of India want? Engaging the youth. - Rachna Gupta (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: October - 2019

Biased Media is a real threat to Indian Democracy. - Sangeeta paul (Winner)
Biased Media is a real threat to Indian Democracy. - Surya M
Rise of Artificial Intelligence : the threat of jobless future through reskilling and upskilling - Maryam Maqsood (Winner)
Courage to accept and decision to improve are two keys to success - SRISHAKTHI.M (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: September - 2019

How Important the Role of a Housewife to India’s Economic Growth? - Srishakthi.M
Feeding India's Billion plus Population , the Roadmap Ahead. - Uday Kiran.D
What Does Marriage Mean to the Millennials in India? - Surya. M
What Does Marriage Mean to the Millennials in India? - Abraham Johnson Anchaniyil.
Feeding India's Billion plus Population , the Roadmap Ahead. - Niharika Tahasheeldar
Tree Plantation Drives, Are They Enough to Get Sufficient Rains - Prathamesh Mahajan
Feeding India's Billion plus Population , the Roadmap Ahead. - Krupan.P.M (Winner)
Feeding India's Billion plus Population , the Roadmap Ahead. - Goutham.R
What Does Marriage Mean to the Millennials in India? - Jnandeep Bora (Winner)
How Important the Role of a Housewife to India’s Economic Growth? - Nikita Mehta
Feeding India's Billion plus Population , the Roadmap Ahead. - Shuvajyoti Dutta

Selected Essay Topics: August - 2019

Fulfilment of ”new Women” in India Is a Myth - Dr.Rashmi Bhat.
Fulfilment of ”new Women” in India Is a Myth - Yohalakshmi Nethi Gopalakrishnan
Farming Has Lost the Ability to Be a Source of Subsistence for Majority of Farmers in India - M.Surya (Winner)
Is There Enough Employment for the Youth of India? What Can Be Done? - Jnandeep Bora. (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: July - 2019

Customary Morality Cannot Be a Guide to Modern Life - Karthiayani Nair
A Good Life Is One Inspired by Love and Guided by Knowledge - Krupan P M (Winner)
A People That Values Its Privileges above Its Principles, Loses Both - Shuvajyoti Dutta

Selected Essay Topics: June - 2019

Alternative Technologies for Climate Change. - Surya
Alternative Technologies for Climate Change. - Sayyed Samreen Roomi
Poverty Anywhere is a Threat to Prosperity Everywhere. - Durgesh Kumar Singh (Winner)
Poverty Anywhere is a Threat to Prosperity Everywhere. - Mimansa Sahrawat
Poverty Anywhere is a Threat to Prosperity Everywhere. - Jnandeep Bora

Selected Essay Topics: May - 2019

Rise of Religious Terrorism in Sri Lanka - Sayed Nishat Tanaum (Winner)
India's Decision to Create Indo-pacific Division. - Malavika.R
The Proposal to Allow Dentist Practice as General Physician. - Reshma Bhat.DR

Selected Essay Topics: April - 2019

Rahul Gandhi's minimum income guarantee scheme - Harshini Manthripragada (Winner)

Selected Essay Topics: March - 2019

Priyanka Gandhi and her entry into politics - JNANDEEP BORA (Winner)
Pulwama terror attack and its aftermath - Amit Aseri (Selected)
Government announcement of No tax for income till Rs. 5 lakh - Sneha Lad (Selected)

Essay Topics: February - 2019

10 Per Cent Reservation For General Category - Veena Goyal (Winner)
10 Per Cent Reservation For General Category - Manish Kumar (Selected)
Economic Offenders in India - Abraham Johnson Achaniyil (Selected)

Essay Topics: January - 2019

Plastic ban in India - Manish Kumar (Winner)
Importance of reservation of seats for women in Parliament - Dr Rashmi Bhat (Selected)
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Civil Service Essay Contest May - June 2024

Are elections free and fair in India?
Is employment is real issue in India as compared to other countries? What can we do to improve the situation?
Should we do away with reservation and open up to all as equal opportunity?

Civil Service Essay Contest (March 2024)

Changing trends in the female workforce, how it can be harnessed for better growth. Views : 2439
Is the caste barrier breaking due to increased love marriages in India? Views : 3238

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Indian Exams /

English for Competitive Exams

Updated on
Mar 21, 2023

While most Indian students are comfortable with the quantitative section of competitive exams such as CAT, GMAT , GRE , IELTS , etc, English for competitive exams remains a challenge for many. With equal weightage, if not more, to English for competitive exams as to Maths, it’s imperative to gain clarity about basic grammar rules , understand the skills it needs to crack the verbal section of competitive exams and get extremely comfortable and confident with English for competitive exams. Does the “English monster” petrify you and gives you doubts about cracking the competitive exam you are preparing for?

Worry not, you will conquer and win over this monster after reading this guide. This blog will help you gain clarity on general English for competitive exams, the best English books for preparation , golden rules of grammar, tips to improve your score in the verbal section of various competitive exams , and the types of questions asked!

This Blog Includes:

English grammar for competitive exams, basic error types in english for competitive exams, idioms & phrases, one-word substitution, one word substitution for ssc cgl, sentence correction, reading comprehension, vocabulary to improve english for competitive exams , english grammar quizzes, english grammar rules for competitive exams , competitive exam books for english, ssc books for english, english books for upsc, read newspapers regularly , keep revising grammar rules , prepare for reading comprehension, excel at spotting errors , build a strong vocabulary, work on your listening skills, time management.

English is one of the most scoring sections of competitive exams if you do them well. They are designed to understand your proficiency and understanding of English. Moreover, if you are able to answer Grammar questions correctly and quickly, you have more time to focus on other sections of the exam. So, let’s check out some of the important English grammar sections for competitive exams:

Prepositions
Homophones/Homonyms
Sentence Correction Questions
Sentence Rearrangement & Para jumbles
Idioms And Phrases
Subject-Verb Agreement
Reported Speech
Active And Passive Voice
Conjunctions
One Word Substitutions
How to write Articles
Confusing Words
Synonyms and Antonyms
Letter Writing Format
Spotting the Error
List of Prepositions
Poetic Devices
Rules For Tenses

General English for Competitive Exams

Most competitive exams test the verbal skills of candidates with questions based on topics like Nouns , Pronouns , Adjectives , Adverbs, Tenses , Prepositions , Conjunctions , Active and Passive Voice , Reporting Speech , Diction, etc. Knowledge of these topics will help you answer the questions on the verbal section of competitive exams. Appearing for IELTS , TOEFL or PTE is an elementary yet painstaking effort if you’re planning to study abroad .

Subject-Verb Agreement
Parallelism
Modifiers
Grammatical Construction
Diction
Logical Prediction
Idioms
Rhetorical Construction

Syllabus in English for Competitive Exams

Here are the major topics that are usually covered under the section of English for Competitive exams, be it CAT , SSC or other prominent entrance exams.

Vocabulary	Homonyms
Grammar	Conjunction Multiple Meaning
Reading Comprehension	Paragraph Completion
Comprehension
Descriptive

Now, let’s impart you with the key tips and tricks to crack these English section topics in competitive exams:

A unique combination of ‘fill in the blanks with ‘reading comprehension, a cloze test comprises of a paragraph having some missing words in it that the student is asked to add. As a prominent part under English for competitive exams, while taking a cloze test, you must first try to familiarize yourself with the flow and context of the passage.

Under this topic of English for competitive exams, remember to

Read the passage meticulously and carefully.
Link sentences to each other which will help you find the right word to fill in the blanks
Gauge the tone of the passage and negate options accordingly which will give you the right answer.
Highlight keywords that are frequently or prominently used.

Idioms and phrases can be another bewildering topic you might encounter while preparing for English for competitive exams. English idioms and phrases can be quite complex to understand and tackle, there are some useful tricks that can help you memorise them easily. Here is a list of hacks and tricks that can assist you in remembering idioms and phrases as well as their meanings.

Comprehend the context of an idiom or phrase, especially in the situation in which it is used. The most important quality of idioms and phrases is that they are situational, and contextual as well as might suit one situation or even more than that.
Don’t mug up idioms, phrases and their meanings but try to build up a story or visual around them which will help you remember them in the long run.
You can also delve deeper into an idiom or phrase and its origins which can further assist you in cracking this section of English for Competitive exams.

The master key for nailing one-word substitution is to constantly practice them through different sample papers and mock tests. Read newspapers regularly and try learning five new words every day. Your vocabulary will significantly play an important role in solving one-word substitutions.

One Word Substitution Quiz

Your answer:

Correct answer:

Your Answers

One-word substitution words are very commonly asked in SSC CGL exams and weigh highly as well. So, here are some of the common word substitutions asked in SSC CGL for you to prepare:

Complex situation or a mix-up	Imbroglio	The romantic imbroglio happened when he met my landlords assuming they were my parents.
A person who lives in solitude	Recluse	He was a recluse until the the girl entered his life.
Make someone feel young	Rejuvenate	This exfoliating scrub can completely rejuvenate your skin.
Not showing enough care and attention	Remiss	I realised that she was totally remiss in finishing her daily tasks.
15. A shelter for a Dog	Kennel	Our new pup spent all his day hiding inside the kennel.
16. Where wild animals live:	Lair	I found a hidden lair in the forest but was too afraid to go inside it.
A place where coins are made	Mint	This industrial facility is actually a mint that manufactures coins.
Ordinary and Dull	Mundane	I am bored with the mundane life of the quarantined days.
A person who loves himself the most	Narcissist	John is a narcissist and will never love anyone else but himself.
A group of spoiled girls	Posse	A posse of high school students arrived at the party.

In English for competitive exams, you will come across sentence correction questions that many find confusing and complex to solve. This topic depends upon various other grammar concepts such as subject-verb agreement, modifiers, and tenses , amongst others. While practising this topic, some of the essential tips you can utilise are:

Start with locating errors in the questions, they might be in the structure, placement of verbs, or even in dictions (affect instead of effect).
Once you have found the error, the next thing is to eliminate the wrong options.
Sometimes the shorter answer is the right one because long options are added to confuse the student. So, choose accordingly.
Substitute your answer within the sentence and see if it makes sense. If it does, select it otherwise go through the sentence again and reconsider the other options.

As a prominent inclusion under English for competitive exams, Reading Comprehension comprises a passage which is then followed by certain objective or multiple-choice questions that the test-taker needs to answer. The useful tips and tricks for nailing Reading Comprehension are as follows:

Narrow down a central idea that has been talked about in the passage.
Comprehend the context of the paragraph and note down the key pointers discussed.
While solving questions, use those key pointers and once you have found the answers, connect them with the content of the passage to recheck.
For synonym or antonym -related questions, choose the option which suits the content of the passage and your vocabulary will also play a pivotal role in finding the right answer for these types of questions.

While working on your English for competitive exams, it’s also important to build a strong vocabulary. Read our blog on 50 difficult words and meanings to start building a foundation of extensive vocabulary that will help you master English for competitive exams. In addition to this, it’s also important to understand the difference between similar words that have been confusing us for the longest time.

Lie – be in or assume a horizontal or resting position on a supporting surface. Lay – put (something) down gently or carefully.
Hanged – kill (someone) by tying a rope attached from above around their neck and removing the support from beneath them. Hung – suspend or be suspended from above with the lower part dangling free (used for things, not people).
Adapt – make suitable. Adopt – take a child as one’s own.
Allusion – pleasant and good-tempered. Illusion – false notion.
Besides – by the side. Besides – in addition to.
Childish – Silly. Childlike – Innocent.
Historic – famous or important in history. Historical – pertaining to history.
Verbal – relating to words. Verbose – wordy.
Disinterested – free from bias or prejudice. Uninterested – not interested.

Now that you have learned what comes with these competitive exams, let’s take some interesting short quizzes that will help you understand your proficiency in English.

Editing Quiz

Here is a list of a few must-know grammar rules to help you prepare for English for competitive exams and crack the verbal section of any competitive exam:

When a Noun or Pronoun is placed before a gerund (ing-word), it must be in the possessive case. For example, I was pleased with Robert’s coming here. But the possessive case cannot be used with a gerund when the noun devotes a lifeless thing. For example, there is no danger of the wall (not walls) falling down.
A Proper Noun becomes a common noun when it is used in plural form or when an article is placed before it. For example Five Gandhis, the Miltons, etc.
A Collective Noun takes a Singular Verb when the whole group is considered as one unit. Example: The Committee consists of 5 members. But if we refer to the members of the community separately, the verb takes the plural form. Like, The community have taken their seats.
While confessing a fault (or expressing a negative idea) the should be – first, second, and then third. However, when expressing praise or a positive idea, the sequence of personal pronouns is second, third, and then first.
Few/Fewer/Many are used before Countable Nouns while Less/Lesser/Much is used before Uncountable Nouns.
An Adverb should never be placed between ‘to’ and the Verb.
When the subjects joined by ‘either-or’, or ‘neither-nor are of different persons, the Verb will agree in person and number with the Noun nearest to it.
If connectives like ‘ with’, ‘together with, ‘as well as, ‘ accompanied by ‘, etc are used to combine two subjects, the verb agrees with the subject mentioned first.
‘That ‘ in a sentence is used for crucial information while ‘ which ‘ is used for additional information.
Generally ‘ as ‘ is followed by a Verb and ‘like ‘ is followed by a Noun.
‘Like ‘ is used to present similarity whereas ‘ such as ‘ is used to give examples.
‘ Compared to ‘ is used to draw a comparison between unlike things while ‘ Compared with ‘ is used to draw a comparison between like things.
Advice is an Uncountable Noun. ‘ Advices ’ is wrong.

In order to prepare well for the exam, you need to prepare with good resources. Studying top-rated books for your competitive exams will help you ace your exams!

Check out the best books for English for competitive exams:

Objective General English by S.P. Bakshi
English Grammar and Composition by SC Gupta
Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
Objective English for Competitive Examination by Hari Mohan Prasad and Uma Sinha
General English for All Competitive Course by SC Gupta
Tips and Techniques in English for Competitive Exams by Disha Experts
Essays for Civil Services and Other Competitive Exams by Pulkit Khare

The following SSC CGL books are perfect for the students preparing for one of the most renowned exams on a variety of topics like synonyms, antonyms, one-word substitution, sentence correction , idioms and phrases, spelling tests, etc.

Competitive General English by Kiran Prakashan
Previous Year Papers by MB Publications
Corrective English by A.K. Singh

Here are some of the best books for UPSC Exam’s English section that you can prepare from:

General English a Book for UPSC and State Civil Services
7 Years UPSC IAS/ IPS Mains English
IAS Mains Compulsory English
8 Years UPSC Civil Services IAS Mains English
Compulsory English by Hari Mohan Prasad
Lucent’s Prelims General Studies for UPSC and PCS 2022 Edition in English

How to Improve General English for Competitive Exams?

Here are a few tips and tricks to improve English for competitive exams:

The importance of reading newspapers regularly not only adds to your knowledge but also helps you improve your vocabulary and broaden your horizons, provided you read it the right way.

Firstly, time your reading for every major article, keep the stopwatch running. This simple act will make you faster and more focused.
Don’t miss the editorials. Editorial articles are big and rich and they should form the core of your reading practice.
Use highlighters and pens to mark new words, difficult phrases, key ideas, etc that you come across while reading the newspaper.
Write down everything you have learned (like new words, phrases, etc ) in a separate place and review it periodically.

With so many concepts and rules for grammar you need to remember for English for competitive exams, it will be a good idea to revise the grammar rules on a daily or weekly basis.

You can prepare flashcards and carry them with you while you are travelling and make sure you go through them whenever you get time.
Make sure you use the vocabulary and grammar rules that you use in your writing; be it an assignment or a mere WhatsApp message.
Take guidance from some of the best English Grammar books .

Nailing the reading comprehension section of English for the competitive exam depends on your reading speed, efficient analysis, repeated practice and strong vocabulary. Here are a few tips to understand this section:

Focus on the linking words like yet , however , on the other hand , but , in contrast , in conclusion , in addition , etc. This will allow you to establish a structure to the text.
Never get too lost in the details and try to understand the whole passage. Instead, work from the questions back to the passage. Once you have read the question, you know exactly what you are looking for and this will help you fetch the answer easily.

While improving your English for competitive exams calls for going into the basics of grammar and honing verbal ability skills, it’s also important to excel in the ability to identify errors quickly and reach the correct answer effectively.

Read the sentence completely and understand the meaning and structure of the sentence.
Try to find the evidence for your answer, instead of choosing an answer just because you think it is correct.
Remember that answer choices in passive voice are usually incorrect.
Scan the answer choices for obvious differences and low-hanging fruits – the first and last words of each answer choice, pronouns, and verbs.

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Government Exam Articles
Preparation Strategy for Competitive Exams 2020

Preparation Strategy for Competitive Exams 2023

The correct approach and strategy is the key to qualify any competitive exam that a candidate aspires to crack.

In this article, we will discuss in detail the major competitive exams conducted in the country, along with the preparation strategy, syllabus, important topics and evaluation of these examinations.

For latest notifications regarding the upcoming competitive exams, candidates can visit the linked article.

Before moving forward and learning more about the correct approach for preparation and tips to successfully crack the exam, it is important for an aspirant to know why the Government sector is highly sought for growth and career prospects.

Interested aspirants can also know more about the various Government exams at the linked article.

Why Government or Bank Jobs?

In India, the Government sector is one of the largest employment providing sectors and every year lakhs of candidates are given an opportunity to join this sector and enjoy the perks of being a Government employee.

Given below are the major benefits of cracking the various competitive exams to get appointed in the Government, Insurance or Banking sector:

Job Security: There is a hundred percent job security for employees in the Government sector
Financial Security: It is a well-known fact that the income, perks, benefits and allowances contribute as one of the major reasons for the attraction of candidates in this sector
Status Quo: One of the most respectable industries to work in is the Government or the Banking industry
Work-Life Balance: With scheduled working hours, there is a proper balance between work and personal life
Contentment: Qualifying the competitive exams and joining any respectable Organisation gives the candidates a sense of achievement and contentment

For detailed information regarding the upcoming competitive exams, aspirants can refer to the links given below:

List of Major Competitive Exams

Given below is the list of all major competitive exams which are conducted in the country. Aspirants can choose from the exams and posts given below and based on their eligibility criteria appear for any of the given exams.

SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level Exam)
SSC CHSL (Combined Higher Secondary Level)
SSC JE (Junior Engineer)
SSC CPO (Central Police Organisation)
SSC GD (General Duty Constable)
SSC MTS (Multi Tasking Staff)
SSC Stenographer
RRB ALP (Assistant Loco Pilot)
RRB NTPC (Non-Technical Popular Categories)
RRB JE (Junior Engineer)
RRB Grade D
UPSC CAPF (Central Armed Police Forces Assistant Commandant)
SBI PO (Probationary Officer)
SBI SO (Specialist Officer)
SBI Clerk (Junior Associate and Customer Support)
IBPS PO (Probationary Officer)
IBPS SO (Specialist Officer)
IBPS RRB (Regional Rural Bank Exam)
RBI Grade B (Officer Scale)
RBI Assistant
NIACL Assistant
NIACL AO (Administrative Officer)
LIC AAO (Assistant Administrative Officer)
LIC ADO (Apprentice Development Officer)
LIC HFL (Housing Finance Limited)
FCI Manager Exam
National Defence Academy Exam (NDA)
Combined Defence Service Exam (CDS)
Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT)
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Small Industries Development Bank of India Officers Grade A (SIDBI)
Common Aptitude Test (CAT)
Assistant Central Intelligence Officer in Intelligence Bureau (ACIO IB)
Indian Economic Exam Service
Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE)
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)

Apart from these, the UPSC Civil Services Exam is one of the largest examinations conducted across the country. Interested candidates can learn more about UPSC 2023 at the linked article.

Preparation Strategy for Competitive Exams

There are several questions, which come into a candidate’s mind before starting the preparation for the competitive exams. These questions may include:

How to start the Government Exam preparation?
What strategy should I follow?
Can I prepare for Govt exams at home?
Can I crack the Government exams in the first attempt?
What are the tips to crack the competitive exams?
What are the important topics and syllabus for the exam?
What strategy and approach to use for the preparation of Government exams?

And the list of questions goes on and on. So, to ensure that a candidate follows the best approach, we bring to you 11 key strategies to crack the upcoming Government exams:

Set S.M.A.R.T. Goals – Here S.M.A.R.T. stands for Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Time-Bound. One must keep all these five goals in mind when strategising a study plan. Do not overburden yourself and set achievable goals
Self Management vs Time Management – Ensure that you set targets which you can achieve. Manage your schedule in a manner that sufficient time can be dedicated to the preparation
Attend Online/ Offline Classes Regularly – Choosing either online or offline classes in a candidate’s decision but they must ensure that either way they attend the classes on a regular basis and any kind of ignorant behaviour shall affect their preparation
Revise on a Daily Basis – In most cases, it has been observed that one may understand the topic when being taught but due to lack of revision may end up forgetting such concepts. Thus revising things on a daily basis is a must
Solve Time-Bound Exercises, Mock Tests & Model Papers – This will give an examination kind of atmosphere and a better understanding of the type of questions which may be asked
Raise Doubts or Questions if any – Mostly it has been observed that candidates hesitate to ask questions for various reasons but this may act as a hindrance for any competitive exam aspirant. Always ask doubts or questions, if any to ensure that the concepts are extremely clear
Choose Coaching/ Institutes/ Teachers Wisely – Choose the books, study material and resources wisely. Ensure that either online or offline, sufficient study material is provided, separate time for clearing doubts is given and proper revision and tests are conducted
Get Your Concepts Clear – The key to answering any questions is by having conceptual clarity. Ensure that every part of the concept is clear and understandable
Focus – Even if a candidate manages to devote 3 to 4 hours a day for preparation, an absolute focussed study must be done during this time. No kind of distractions must be entertained
Solve Previous Year Question Papers – To understand the standard of exam and the exam pattern, the best solution is referring to the previous year question papers
Be Regular, Well Planned & Disciplined – Having a proper study plan is a must. It is important that before one starts the preparation, he/she is well aware of the subjects, topics, exam pattern and the selection process for the respective exams so strategise a time table devoting equal time to all subjects

Section-wise Syllabus for Competitive Exams

The syllabus for government exams is vast but there a few common subjects which are a part of almost all major competitive exams.

Discussed below is the syllabus for each of these sections.

a. Reasoning Ability and General Intelligence

The Reasoning or the General Awareness section is almost a part of all competitive exams and the topics can be classified into two wide categories:

Logical Reasoning or Verbal Reasoning
Non – Verbal Reasoning

Candidates can get the detailed syllabus for topics under the verbal reasoning part at the logical reasoning page and ensure that every topic is covered properly and in detail.

Also, for the reference of aspirants, we have given the topic-wise questions in the logical reasoning questions page. Interested candidates can visit the linked article and solve more and more questions based on each topic.

b. Quantitative Aptitude and Data Interpretation

One of the lengthiest and the most complex sections which are included in almost all Government exams is the Quantitative Aptitude section. Questions in this topic may be asked in the form of:

Word Problems
Graphs (Bar, Line, Pie chart, etc.)
Simplification

The syllabus for quantitative aptitude is vast, and basic knowledge of arithmetic and mathematics shall help candidates attempt questions.

To get the list of topics included in this section, candidates can visit the quantitative aptitude page and refer to the syllabus and accordingly start their preparation.

c. English Language/ Verbal Ability

A part of almost all Government exams, the English section is one where candidates tend to lose the maximum marks. This is mainly because of the similar choices given in the options part and limited resources to prepare for this subject.

For the detailed syllabus for English section, candidates can visit the Verbal Ability page.

Candidates must pay special attention to tenses, the rules for prepositions, conjunctions, nouns, etc, along with active passive voice, direct and indirect speech, etc. This is one of the few sections from which questions are not just asked in objective form but descriptive tests are also there for a few exams.

d. General Awareness and Current Affairs

There is no limit to the syllabus for General Awareness and Current affairs section. Any Government or competitive exam conducted in the country has this section as a part of its syllabus.

The common fields from which questions may be picked for this section are:

General Knowledge/ Static GK
History & Geography
Banking Awareness

And the list goes on. Mostly the questions framed are based on any recent event of important across the Globe but this is not mandatory. Current affairs for around 4 to 5 months prior to the examination are also equally important.

Candidates can refer to the set of links given below to ace this section:

e. Computer Knowledge

Not too many questions are asked based on Computer Awareness but it is an easy to score section. The syllabus is not very vast and the topics included are simple and general. So, candidates can easily score well in this section.

Interested candidates can get the basic computer knowledge from the links given below:

10 Essential Rules To Achieve Your Goal

10 Essential Rules to Qualify Competitive Exams

There are 10 essential rules which will help candidates crack the upcoming exams. These rules will mainly help candidates look at these exams with a much positive and optimistic approach.

To understand these points for competitive exam preparation strategy, candidates can refer to the point below:

Having the desire to achieve something is extremely important
Knowing which subjects are your weakness and focussing more on them is a key preparation strategy. This will ensure that all the topics are equally well prepared
Being positive and having a positive attitude is a must. Also, having the never give up attitude is also necessary
Also, one must be self-aware of their progress in terms of preparation and growth and should be able to apprehend which sections need more preparation
Focus on self-study. This will ensure that you strategise a plan accordingly and devote equal time for preparation of each section and subject

Given below are other links which may help candidates achieve their goal of cracking the competitive exams for the upcoming years:

List of Books for Competitive Exam Preparation

Given below is a list of books which may help candidates ace the upcoming competitive exams and ensure that every topic under the syllabus is covered and well prepared with hundreds of sample questions.

The above-mentioned booklist will help candidates get a detailed concept, the different types of questions and sample questions from each topic.

Also, candidates can check out the Government exams preparation tips in the articles given below:

Government exam preparation is extremely comprehensive and exhaustive, yet if a candidate is prepared well in advance and manages to cover each and every topic under the exam syllabus, he/she can manage to crack the exam in the very first attempt.

Frequently Asked Questions on Government Exam Preparation

Q 1. how to prepare for government exams at home, q 2. the salary for which government post is the highest , q 3. how to pass government exams .

Ans. Refer to the following pointers to ace the upcoming Government exams :

Set a preparation strategy
Sort out a study plan
Go through the detailed syllabus and check the exam pattern
Devote time for self-study
Analyse previous year question papers

Q 4. How to start a competitive exam preparation ?

Q 5. can i quality the competitive exams with 1 month of preparation , q 6. which government exams are considered to be the best.

Ans. Given below is a list of most sought after Government exams:

UPSC Civil Services Exam
SSC CGL Exam
SSC CHSL Exam
RRB NTPC Exam
UPSC Indian Engineering Service Exam

Government Exams Related Links

Connect with us for Free Preparation

Get access to free crash courses & video lectures for all government exams., register with byju's & download free pdfs, register with byju's & watch live videos.

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50 Most Expected Essay Topics for Judiciary Exams 2024

Author : Yogricha

September 11, 2024

Overview: Essay writing is one of the most important skill that you must work on if you are planning to crack Judiciary. In most State Judiciary Examinations essay writing is an important part in Mains examination.

To help you with the preparation of essay writing for Judiciary Mains examination then we have made a list of important topics that you should know and we have also curated a list of tips and tricks that will help you socre better in essay writing in Judiciary Mains Examination.

Before writing an essay you should know things like, details of the topics, how to start wirting, how to give examples, etc. therefore, in this blog we will cover:

How to start your preparation for essay writing?
Important Essay Topics for Judiciary Exams 2024
Topics from Previous year question papers
Expected essay topics in 2024 Judiciary Exams

Download FREE Notes for Judiciary Exams by Judiciary Gold

Download FREE 6 Month Judiciary Strategy by Judiciary Gold

How to start your preparation for essay writing for 2024 Judiciary Exams?

If you want to crack judiciary exams in 2024 then you must master the art of essay writing. This article will discuss some important essay topics you should be prepared for, along with tips and strategies to help you write effective essays.

So, whether it's analyzing social issues, addressing legal topics, or exhibiting language proficiency, mastering the art of essay writing is crucial to excelling in judiciary exams. Prepare to sharpen your writing skills and delve into the 50 most expected essay topics for Judiciary Exams 2024.

Most Important Essay Topics for Judiciary Exams 2024

Writing an essay on legal topics for a judicial exam becomes more challenging since research and sufficient legal understanding are required. In such scenarios, practice is the only key to writing a good essay in the Upcoming Judiciary Exams .

Download Toppers Strategy to make notes by Judiciary Gold

The following are some of the most critical essay topics for a judiciary or current essay topics in 2024 for Judiciary exams that you need to focus on to score well in essay writing:

Topic
Impact of social media on the Judiciary
Role of the Judiciary in the Fight against Corruption
Right to privacy in the digital age
Protection of child rights in India
Social Justice in Indian Democracy
Alternate dispute resolution (ADR)
Right to Education in India
Gender disparity in the social sector
Justice delayed is justice denied.
Globalization and its Impact on the Indian Judiciary
Recent laws and their impact on the judiciary
World meetings and their impact on the judiciary
Social issues and their impact on the judiciary
Recent Cases and their impact on the Judiciary
Role of the Judiciary in a Democracy
Independence of the judiciary
Accountability of the judiciary
Reform of the judiciary
Future of the judiciary

Read Now: Note-making ti ps suggested by the judiciary exam toppers

Apart from the above-mentioned topics, here are more topics for your reference:

Lawyers' Role in Speedy Justice-delivery
Capital Punishment
Human Rights in India
Empowering a woman empowers the next generations.
Marriage - an institution of great social relevance
Farmers' stir - more than a loan waiver
The drug, drinking and driving never go together
Cyberbullying - more extreme than face-to-face taunts
Global warming is warning us through sea level rising and ice caps melting
With value education, build the pillars of character
Lawyers' Role in Speedy Justice-delivery
Apolitical Education
Skilling the youth of India
Education is a weapon that can change the world
Right to education - challenges and prospects
The dark disparity gap between rich and poor

Read More: When to begin Judiciary Exam Preparation

Download Union and Its Territory Notes by Judiciary Gold

Why is the administration insensitive to the plight of slum dwellers
Environment vs Growth
Is communalism a challenge to peace or propagation of religion or something else
Right to privacy
Young Indian's preferences from job search to job creation
Should educational qualifications be made mandatory for politicians
Reservations and Human Development in India
Beto Bachao - Beti Padhao, India ko aage badhao
India & China, from rivalry to enmity
How the internet changed the way we live
Cybernation - a threat or a convivial to employment
Be the change you want to see in others
Justice delayed Justice denied

Know more: How to prepare for Judiciary in 2024?

Download Constitution Overview Notes by Judiciary Gold

Previous Year's Essays Topics in Judiciary Exams

Here is the table of the essay topics that were asked in the previous year's PCS J Exams:

Topic	State Judiciary Exam
Role of courts/courts during a pandemic
Violence against women
Child rights during lockdown
Digitalisation of education
Right to digital education
Judiciary and its working
Water disputes between States
Modi's agricultural schemes in the era of rampant farmer suicide
Apolitical Education
The importance of higher education
Skilling the youth of India
Environment vs Growth
Why is the administration insensitive to the plight of slum dwellers
India's Role in changing global world order
Foreign Policy of the Modi Era
National health protection scheme
Universal Basic Income vs Subsidy

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50 Most Expected Essay Topics for Upcoming Judiciary Exams 2024

Essays can increase your score and improve your final rank with little effort and the proper technique. Follwong the fifty most important essay topics for PCS J exams. Prepare these topics well in advance to excel in the Essay section of the Judicial Services Exam :

Role of courts/courts during a pandemic
Violence against women
Child rights during lockdown
Digitalisation of education
Right to digital education
Vaccination Policy of India
Contempt of court
Power of court to order relief for covid affected patients
Labourer's/daily wage workers' rights
Women's Rights during lockdown
Hate speech
Organizing mass gatherings during a pandemic
Essential services during lockdown
Restriction of rights of citizens during pandemic/lockdown
Freedom of religion vis a vis pandemic
Role of social media in the Pandemic
Growing unemployment
Medical infrastructure of the country
Participation of the Judiciary in Politics
Mental health
Freedom of speech and expression
Freedom of movement
Sustainable environment
Growing intolerance
Social and legal ramifications of CAA/UAPA
Right to protest
Rights of the LGBTQIA+ community
Too much democracy
Atmanirbhar Bharat
Terrorism (talibanism)
Problem of malnutrition
New India - Why Still A Union Territory?
Debate on nationalism
Pollution crises
Article 370
Water disputes between states
Fugitive economic offender bill
Labour Reform
White collar crime
Women Empowerment
Triple Talaq
Cyberbullying
Global Warming
Right to Education
Gender disparity in the social sector
Justice delayed justice denied
Protection of Child Rights in India
Social Justice in Indian Democracy
Alternate Dispute Redressal (ADR)
Right to Constitutional Remedy

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Important Current Legal Essay Topics for Judiciary Exam 2024

Solving previous year's Questions Papers for Judiciary Exams will help you know the difficulty level and the type of questions asked in the essay paper. Refer to the following list of essays on current legal topics in India:

Importance of Uniform Civil Code in India
Role of Media in protecting democratic values in India
Causes and Consequences of Violence Against Women in India
Protection of human rights; Indian scenario
How gender inequality affects the progress of our country
The education system in India
Causes and Consequences of Corruption in India
The Practice of Child Labour In India
The right to privacy is a fundamental right in India
Right to Education in India

Read More : How to Read Bare Acts for Judiciary Exams?

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Barriers to Access to Justice in India
Social Justice in Indian Democracy: An Overview
The law relating to contempt of courts in India
Review of administrative law in India
Alternative dispute resolution in India
Child Rights in India
Right to constitutional remedies under the Constitution of India
Emergency provisions of the Constitution of India
Role and Powers of Governor
Functions of Parliament in India: An overview
Right to a fair trial in India

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Important English Essay Topics for Judiciary Exams 2024

English is a subject where you can improve your grades in the judicial services examination.

Following a few English preparation tips for Judiciary Exams will help enhance your grammar and vocabulary, which are essential for writing a good essay.

The following are essential English essay topics for the Civil Judge exam:

Role of Media
Demonetisation
Cyber Security
Child Labour
Industrial Development/Pollution
Farmers suicide
Water disputes
Social Media
Globalization
Recent Laws
World meetings
Social issues

Read More : Short Tricks to Memorize Bare Acts for Judiciary exams

Mastering the Art of Writing An Excellent Essay for Judiciary Exams 2024

While an essay is a large project, there are many steps a student can take to break down the task into manageable chunks.

Following are the six steps to drafting an essay:

Read and understand the topic : Know precisely what is being asked of you.
Plan: Prepare an outline or diagram of your ideas around the selected topic. To write a successful essay, you must organize your thoughts. You must see connections and links between ideas more clearly by taking what's already in your head and putting it to paper.
Write the body: The body of your essay argues, explains, or describes your topic. Each main idea that you wrote in bullets.
Write the introduction: The introduction should attract the reader's attention and show the focus of your essay. Your diagram or outline will become a separate section within the body of your essay.
Write the conclusion: The conclusion brings closure to the topic and sums up your overall ideas while providing a final perspective on your topic.
Proofread : Read your response carefully to ensure there are no mistakes and you didn't miss anything.

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How to Write a Good Essay in Judiciary Exam 2024?

Essay writing is an art that cannot be learned overnight or in a month. To write a good essay, you must read books, love reading and writing, and follow good authors. An Essay mainly depends on your command of the language and how much you know about the topic .

The following are some of the best essay writing preparation tips for the Judiciary exam :

First, you should read newspapers, magazines, etc., as it will help improve your vocabulary, knowledge, and viewpoint.

1. Selection of Topic

Generally, you will be given 3 to 4 topics in the exam.
You have to choose the one per your knowledge of the particular topic.

2. Planning

After finalizing the topic, you must plan your writing with a balanced approach.
Jot down the key points to be mentioned in your essay.
Your views must be presented in objective nature rather than presenting them in subjective nature.
Also, mention your opinions and arguments with examples in your essay.
Include facts and figures to support your approach.

3. Prioritize Important Points

Highlight the essential points in the initial paragraph of the essay.
Try to include all the critical points related to the topic in the essay.
Make text bold or italics to highlight the critical points in the middle of the paragraph.

4. Interlink Each Point

Try to interlink each point in the essay.
The second paragraph must continue the first paragraph; the third paragraph must relate to the second one, and so on.
Do not repeat the content of the introduction.
The essay topics encompass diverse areas of law, including constitutional law, criminal law, and civil law.
Understanding key concepts and recent developments in these areas is crucial for success.
Candidates should enhance their analytical and critical thinking skills to address these topics effectively.
Regular practice and mock essay writing will help candidates develop their writing style and time management.
Familiarity with landmark judgments and relevant case laws will strengthen essay arguments.
Continuous self-assessment and revision will ensure a well-rounded preparation for the judiciary exams.

By utilizing these key takeaways, candidates can confidently and competently approach the essay section of the judiciary exams.

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Essay Papers Writing Online

Engaging in competitive essay writing – how to excel in essay writing competitions.

Essay writing competitions can be a great opportunity to showcase your writing skills and win accolades for your creativity and thoughtfulness. Whether you are a seasoned writer or just starting out, competition can be fierce, so it’s vital to have a winning strategy in place.

In this article, we will discuss top tips and strategies that can help you stand out from the competition and increase your chances of winning essay writing competitions.

From identifying the right competition to crafting a compelling thesis statement and polishing your final draft, there are several key steps you can take to improve your chances of emerging victorious. Let’s dive into these tips and strategies to help you succeed in essay writing competitions!

Prepare Your Essay

1. Understand the topic: Before you start writing your essay, make sure you completely understand the topic. Research and gather relevant information to build a strong foundation for your argument.

2. Develop a clear thesis statement: Your thesis statement should clearly convey the main point of your essay. It will serve as the guiding principle for the rest of your writing.

3. Create an outline: Organize your thoughts and arguments by creating an outline. This will help you structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner.

4. Write a compelling introduction: Start your essay with a compelling introduction that captures the reader’s attention and clearly presents your thesis statement.

5. Support your arguments with evidence: Back up your arguments with reliable evidence, examples, and research. This will strengthen your essay and make your points more convincing.

6. Craft a strong conclusion: End your essay with a strong conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis statement. Leave a lasting impression on the reader.

7. Edit and revise: Once you have completed your essay, take the time to edit and revise it. Check for spelling and grammatical errors, ensure your arguments flow smoothly, and make any necessary revisions to improve clarity and coherence.

Research Your Topic

One of the most important steps in preparing for an essay writing competition is to thoroughly research your topic. Ensure that you understand the key concepts, arguments, and perspectives related to the subject matter. Use credible sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites to gather information and support your arguments.

Tip 1:	Utilize library resources to access scholarly articles and books that delve into your topic.
Tip 2:	Take notes and organize your research findings to structure your essay effectively.
Tip 3:	Consider different perspectives and sources to develop a well-rounded argument.

Understand the Competition Guidelines

One essential aspect of winning essay writing competitions is understanding the competition guidelines. Before you start writing your essay, carefully read and follow the rules and requirements provided by the competition organizers. Pay attention to the word count, topic restrictions, formatting guidelines, submission deadlines, and any other specific instructions.

By familiarizing yourself with the competition guidelines, you can ensure that your essay meets all the necessary criteria for consideration. Failure to adhere to the rules could result in disqualification, so it is crucial to read and understand the guidelines thoroughly before you begin your writing process.

Develop Your Writing Skills

Improving your writing skills is essential if you want to succeed in essay writing competitions. Here are some tips to help you develop your writing skills:

Read extensively: Reading a variety of books, articles, and essays can help you improve your writing style and vocabulary.
Practice writing regularly: The more you write, the better you will become. Set aside time each day to write and experiment with different writing techniques.
Seek feedback: Ask teachers, peers, or writing professionals to provide feedback on your writing. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement.
Study grammar and punctuation: Understanding the rules of grammar and punctuation is crucial for producing high-quality writing. Take the time to study these rules and apply them to your writing.
Learn from successful writers: Study the works of successful writers and analyze their writing techniques. Try to incorporate some of these techniques into your own writing.

Practice Regularly

One of the key ways to improve your essay writing skills and increase your chances of winning competitions is to practice regularly. Writing is a skill that improves with practice, so make time each day to write essays, articles, or even short stories. Set aside dedicated time to work on your writing, and challenge yourself to explore different topics and styles.

By practicing regularly, you’ll not only improve your writing technique but also build confidence in your abilities. This confidence will show in your competition entries and set you apart from other participants. Remember, practice makes perfect, so the more you write, the better you’ll become.

Seek Feedback and Editing

Getting feedback on your essay is crucial to improving it and making it stand out in competitions. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, peers, or writing tutors to review your work and provide constructive criticism.

Consider joining a writing group or workshop where you can share your essay and receive feedback from other writers. This can help you identify weak points in your argument or areas where you can improve your writing style.

After receiving feedback, be open to making edits and revisions. Polish your essay by fixing grammar and punctuation errors, tightening up your arguments, and ensuring your ideas flow logically and cohesively.

Remember, the more eyes you have on your essay, the better it will become. Don’t hesitate to seek feedback and editing to make your essay the best it can be.

Hook Your Readers

One of the most important aspects of winning an essay writing competition is grabbing the reader’s attention right from the start. Your introduction should be compelling and draw the reader in, making them want to continue reading. Here are some effective ways to hook your readers:

Start with a powerful quote: Using a thought-provoking quote at the beginning can set the tone for your essay and intrigue your readers.
Pose a question: Asking a question can engage your readers and make them curious to find out the answer, encouraging them to keep reading.
Provide a shocking statistic: Sharing a surprising statistic can capture your readers’ interest and make them want to learn more about the topic.
Share a personal anecdote: Connecting with your readers on a personal level by sharing a relevant anecdote can make your essay more relatable and engaging.
Use descriptive imagery: Painting a vivid picture with descriptive language can transport your readers into the world you’re describing, making them more invested in your essay.

By hooking your readers from the beginning, you set the stage for a captivating essay that will leave a lasting impression on the judges of the competition.

State Your Thesis Clearly

One of the most important aspects of winning an essay writing competition is to state your thesis clearly in the introductory paragraph. Your thesis is the main argument or point you will be making in your essay, and it serves as the foundation for your entire piece. Make sure your thesis is specific, debatable, and concise. Avoid vague statements and ensure that your thesis directly addresses the prompt provided for the competition.

Tip: Your thesis should be strong and compelling, drawing the reader in and establishing the purpose of your essay from the start. It should be clear enough that your reader can easily understand what you will be arguing throughout the rest of your essay.

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150+ Important Topics for Essays for Competitive Exams
The Challenges of Access to Clean Water and Sanitation. 150+ Important Topics for Essays for Competitive Exams. The Impact of Space Exploration on Scientific Advancements. The Significance of Human Rights Advocacy. The Role of Philosophy in Shaping Societal Values.
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Natural Disaster. Role of Students in eradication of drugs. Human Trafficking. Benefits of Yoga. Online Shopping. Download 50 PDF Essays for all Exams. How to control pollution. These are the best and trending essay topics for all competitive exams which contains all the current topics also. Above trending essay topics are most expected essay ...
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Most essay questions will have one or more "key words" that indicate which organizational pattern you should use in your answer. The six most common organizational patterns for essay exams are definition, analysis, cause and effect, comparison/contrast, process analysis, and thesis-support. Definition. Typical questions.
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Here we have provided list of written essay in English. These essays are most important for competitive exams as well as academic exams. Essay on Land Restoration, Desertification and Drought Resilience. Essay on Generation Restoration. Essay on Green Banking: Driving Sustainable Finance for a Better Future. Essay on Role of Insurance Sector in ...
15 Best Essay Writing Tips For Competitive Exams
English Essays for Competitive Exams. Competitive examinations are held in order to test different attitudes and aptitudes of the candidate. Thus on one hand they are being tested for analytical abilities and on the other they are being tested on their understanding of the current affairs. However, among all the questions, essay based questions ...
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The impact of competition on the online music streaming industry. The significance of competition in the online gaming industry. These 103 competition essay topic ideas and examples cover a broad range of areas, allowing you to explore various aspects of competition and its effects on different industries and sectors.
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How to Tackle: Essay Questions The best way to prepare for essay tests is to practice writing essays! Anticipate questions: Make outlines of possible essay topics using your course materials so you know you've got a good grasp of what might be on the test.Then recreate your outlines from memory (unless it's an open-notes test). Practice writing at least one full essay; be mindful of the ...
Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains 2024, Previous Year Topics
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How to Write Essays to Score Well in Competitive Exams?
In a recent Twitter thread, Mittal shared five elements of a good writeup — hook - opening, thesis statement/paragraph, connection between paragraphs, rebuttal paragraph, and conclusion. How to write well for essay type questions in competitive exams. Includes some resources to hone writing skills for other purposes like editorials etc.
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What you write on paper will tell the reader how you think, argue and substantiate your viewpoint. It explains why for most competitive examinations and academic entrance tests, essay is mandatory." "In exams like GRE, GMAT, XAT etc. the essay is an analytical affair, says Gautam Bawa, g roup product head, Career
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Brainstorming and organizing. Turn to the last two pages of the blue book and sketch out your main idea and supporting points. Look for a central question in the prompt, and make sure the answer is clear in your thesis or main idea. Support that idea with information from the course such as names, dates, or facts, or use quotes.
9 tips for writing essays in exams
5. Keep it structured. This one is pretty closely related to the point about planning but hey, can't push it enough. The pressure of writing essays in exams makes it sooooo easy to start rambling and just chucking idea after idea after idea onto the page. Make a structure during your planning and be really strict about sticking to it to keep ...
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Exam Strategies: Short Answer & Essay Exams. Essay exams involve a significant written component in which you are asked to discuss and expand on a topic. These could include written responses in the form of a formal essay or a detailed short-answer response. Short answer vs essay questions. Preparing for an essay exam. Answering essay questions.
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Candidates will get competitive exams PDFs on English pertaining to various topics containing lists, rules and general English questions and answers. Aspirants who are willing to apply for the various Government exams 2023 must go through the topics of general English for competitive exams, as the English language is a key part of the syllabus ...
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While writing essays, many college and high school students face writer's block and have a hard time to think about topics and ideas for an essay. In this article, we will list out many good essay topics from different categories like argumentative essays, essays on technology, environment essays for students from 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th grades.
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Current essay topics for competitive exams 2022 and Competitive exams. Upsc Essay Contest on current affairs topics - essay on current topics, essays for civil services, general essays on current topics, essay for competition exams. Essays to Read for IAS Exam by UPSC.
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General English for Competitive Exams. Most competitive exams test the verbal skills of candidates with questions based on topics like Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Tenses, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Active and Passive Voice, Reporting Speech, Diction, etc. Knowledge of these topics will help you answer the questions on the verbal ...
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Ans. Qualifying any competitive exam with 1 month of preparation is not impossible but the aspirant needs to put in extra hard work, effort and dedicate almost 10 to 12 hours a day for preparation. Also, having any previous knowledge of the topics included in the syllabus shall also act as an added advantage. Q6. Q 6.
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Essay: Format, Key Points, and Types. Essay writing is a creative skill that needs a creative bone. If you are a student, you must be aware of how critical it is to know the art of essay writing. Essay writing is important because it makes our reading and writing better. An essay is a piece of writing which is created from the creativity of the ...
50 Most Expected Essay Topics for Judiciary Exams 2024
The following are some of the most critical essay topics for a judiciary or current essay topics in 2024 for Judiciary exams that you need to focus on to score well in essay writing: Topic. Impact of social media on the Judiciary. Role of the Judiciary in the Fight against Corruption. Right to privacy in the digital age.
How to Win Essay Writing Competitions: Top Tips and Strategies
Tip 1: Utilize library resources to access scholarly articles and books that delve into your topic. Tip 2: Take notes and organize your research findings to structure your essay effectively. Tip 3: Consider different perspectives and sources to develop a well-rounded argument.