परिकल्पना अथवा हाइपोथिसिस क्या होती है what is hypothesis details in hindi, परिकल्पना अथवा हाइपोथिसिस क्या है , परिकल्पना अथवा हाइपोथिसिस- प्रस्तावना ( introduction).
शोध-समस्या का अन्तिम रूप से निर्णय हो जाने के पश्चात् उसके समाधान की प्रक्रिया का आरंभ अर्थात् शोध-सामग्री का संग्रह किया जाना आरंभ होता है , परन्तु शोध-सामग्री का संग्रह आरंभ करने से पूर्व यह निश्चित कर लेना आवश्यक होता है कि इसके लिए किन दिशाओं में जाना होगा। इन दिशाओं की ओर संकेत करने वाले सूत्र उन परिकल्पनाओं में निहित रहते हैं , जिनका निर्माण अनुसंधानकर्ता अपने अध्ययनजनित ज्ञान , कल्पना एवं सृजनशीलता के आधार पर करता है। परिकल्पनाओं के अभाव में उसे शोध-सामग्री के संग्रह हेतु इधर-उधर भटकना पड़ेगा , जिससे उसके समय एवं शक्ति का अपव्यय होगा। अतः प्रायः सभी शोधकर्ता यह स्वीकार करते हैं कि जहाँ तक सम्भव हो , अनुसंधान का आरम्भ परिकल्पना से ही किया जाना चाहिए , क्योंकि वान डालेन के शब्दों में ,
" परिकल्पनाएँ अनुसंधान पथ में प्रकाश-स्तम्भ का कार्य करती हैं " ।
जब किसी व्यक्ति के समक्ष कोई कठिनाई उत्पन्न हो जाती है , तो वह उसके निवारण के उपाय भी सोचने लगता है। फलस्वरूप , जो उपाय उसके मस्तिष्क में आते हैं , वे ही समस्या के सम्भावित समाधान होते हैं। यह दूसरी बात है कि वे बाद में सत्य सिद्ध न हों अथवा सत्य सिद्ध हों।
उदाहरण के लिए , एक छात्र परीक्षा में बार-बार असफल घोषित होता है। इसका क्या कारण है , यह जानने के लिए अनुसंधान हेतु उसे मनोवैज्ञानिक को सौंप दिया जाता है। समस्या के समाधान हेतु मनोवैज्ञानिक उसके असफल होने के कारणों की कल्पना करता है।
कितनी ही परिकल्पनाएँ सम्भव हो सकती हैं। इनमें से कौन सत्य तथा कौन असत्य है , यह तो बाद में परीक्षण द्वारा ही पता लगेगा। इस प्रकार परिकल्पनाएँ एक प्रकार से समस्या के सम्भावित समाधान होती हैं।
यदि समस्या को प्रश्न के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया जाता है। (जैसे , छात्र बार-बार असफल क्यों होता है ?) तो ये परिकल्पनाएँ इस प्रश्न के सम्भावित उत्तर समझे जा सकते हैं , परन्तु वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान का आरंभ इसी बिन्दु से होता है।
परिकल्पना अंग्रेजी भाषा के शब्द ' हाइपोथिसिस ' (hypothesis) का हिन्दी रूपांतर है , जिसका अर्थ है ऐसी मान्यता ( T hesis ) जो अभी अपुष्ट ( H ypo) है।
परिकल्पनाएँ शोधकर्ता की आँखें होती हैं जिनके द्वारा वह समस्यागत अव्यवस्था (अव्यवस्थित तथ्यों) में झाँककर देखता है तथा उनमें समस्या का समाधान खोजता है।
परिकल्पना शोधकर्ता का समस्या के समाधान अथवा समस्यात्मक प्रश्न के उत्तर के विषय में एक बुद्धिमत्तापूर्ण अनुमान ( intelligent guess) होती है। वह परिकल्पना को समस्या का ऐसा समाधान मानते हैं , जो केवल एक सुझाव के रूप में होता है।
परिकल्पना दो या दो से अधिक चरों के बीच संबंध के विषय में एक प्रकार का कल्पनाजन्य कथन होती है।
जैसे बुद्धि बालकों की शैक्षिक उपलब्धि को प्रभावित करती है। यह एक परिकल्पना है। इसमें बुद्धि एवं शैक्षिक उपलब्धि के बीच एक विशिष्ट प्रकार के संबंध की कल्पना की गई है। जब कोई समस्या व्यक्ति के समक्ष उत्पन्न होती है और उसका समाधान खोजने का वह प्रयास करता है , तो पहले अपने ज्ञान , अनुभव , अध्ययन आदि के आधार पर कल्पना करता है कि उसका संभव समाधान क्या हो सकता है। इसी प्रकार जब किसी प्रश्न का उत्तर खोजने का प्रयास करता है , तो पहले कल्पना करता है कि उसका सम्भावित उत्तर क्या हो सकता है। इन सम्भावित समाधानों , सम्भावित उत्तरों को वह सामान्यानुमानों ( generalizations) के रूप में प्रस्तुत करता है तथा बाद में यह परीक्षण करता है कि वे कहाँ तक सत्य हैं। ये सामान्यानुमान ही परिकल्पनाएँ कहलाती हैं।
इस प्रकार बेस्ट ( 1977) के शब्दों में
परिकल्पना एक ऐसा पूर्वानुमान ( inference) होती है , जिसका निर्माण वस्तुस्थिति , घटनाओं एवं परिस्थितियों की व्याख्या करने हेतु अस्थायी रूप से किया जाता है और जो अनुसंधान कार्य को आगे बढ़ाने में सहायता करती है अर्थात् बाद में परीक्षण के द्वारा यदि वह सत्यापित हो जाती है तो समस्या का समाधान हो जाता है तथा वस्तुस्थिति स्पष्ट हो जाती है।
प्रतिदिन ही हम अपने दैनिक जीवन में उत्पन्न होने वाली समस्याओं का समाधान इसी प्रकार (अर्थात् परिकल्पना का निर्माण और फिर उसका परीक्षण) करते हैं।
कमरे में जल रहा बल्ब अचानक बुझ जाता है ,
तुरंत व्यक्ति स्वयं से पूछता है " क्या हुआ ?
एक समस्या उत्पन्न हुई है। इस समस्या का समाधान , उस प्रश्न का उत्तर पाने हेतु वह एक-एक परिकल्पना का निर्माण करता है और उसका परीक्षण करता है। अन्त में उसे वस्तुस्थिति स्पष्ट हो जाती है।
पहले अनुमान लगाता है अर्थात् परिकल्पना का निर्माण करता है " सम्भवतः स्रोत से ही विद्युत गई है। " वह बाहर निकल कर और घरों की ओर देखता है तथा पाता है कि और सबके घरों में तो बिजली आ रही है। अतः यह परिकल्पना असत्य सिद्ध हो जाती है
तब दूसरी परिकल्पना करता है " अपने घर का ही फ्यूज तो नहीं उड़ गया " । वह कट आउट निकालकर फ्यूज का परीक्षण करता है तथा पाता है कि उसमें कोई खराबी नहीं है। यह परिकल्पना भी असत्य सिद्ध होती है।
तब वह तीसरी परिकल्पना का निर्माण करता है " बल्ब तो फ्यूज नहीं हो गया " बल्ब का परीक्षण करने पर पाता है कि वह फ्यूज हो गया है। यह परिकल्पना सत्य सिद्ध होती है।
इससे बिन्दु पर पहुँचकर समस्या का समाधान भी हो सकता है तथा सम्पूर्ण स्थिति स्पष्ट हो जाती है। सभी समस्याओं के समाधान खोजने के पीछे यही प्रक्रिया रहती है तथा उसमें परिकल्पनाओं (पूर्वानुमानों , सम्भावित उत्तरों एवं समाधानों) की महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका होती है। अनुसंधान भी समस्या समाधान की ही एक विशिष्ट एवं वैज्ञानिक प्रक्रिया होती है। अत: अनुसंधान में भी परिकल्पनाओं की महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका होती है।जो ज्ञातव्य है , उसके विषय में ' क्या है ', ' क्यों है '. इस विषय में पूर्वानुमान लगाना ही परिकल्पना होती है।
सामान्यतः परिकल्पना के छह रूप हैं और वे हैं-
1. सरल परिकल्पना
2. जटिल परिकल्पना
3. दिशात्मक परिकल्पना
4. गैर-दिशात्मक परिकल्पना
5. शून्य परिकल्पना
6. साहचर्य और आकस्मिक परिकल्पना
परिकल्पना का अर्थ एवं स्वरूप प्रकार
परिकल्पना का महत्व अथवा उद्देश्य अनुसंधान में परिकल्पना भूमिका
परिकल्पना या उपकल्पना के प्रकार
उच्च शिक्षा प्रणाली-आधुनिक भारतीय विश्वविद्यालयों को संगठन और प्रशासन
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To complete the research project successfully, it is necessary to write or plan a Good Hypothesis. The hypothesis is nothing but the basic Assumption to do research Project. There are many characteristics of good hypothesis which researcher need to understand, plan and write before starting the actual research work.
Let’s have a look at main characteristics of Good Hypothesis are given as below –
Testable is one of the most important characteristics of a good hypothesis.
The means for manipulating the variables and/or measuring the outcome variable must potentially exist
Falsifiable
Must be able to reject the hypothesis with data
This characteristic is related to the ability to reject the hypothesis with data.
Parsimonious
– should be stated in the simplest adequate form
– Should be specific
This characteristic suggest it should be specific and operationalized.
– Relate to existing theories and/or “point” toward new theories
– it should lead to studies beyond the present one (often hard to determine in advance)
Sound reasoning
A. Your hypothesis should be based on previous research.
B. The hypothesis should follow the most likely outcome, not an exceptional outcome.
Provides a reasonable explanation for the predicted outcome.
A. Do not look for unrealistic explanations.
Clearly states the relationship between the defined variables.
A. Clear, simply written hypothesis is easier to test.
B. Do not be vague.
Defines the variables in easy to measure terms.
A. Who are the participants?
B. What is different or will be different in your test?
C. What is the effect?
Testable in a reasonable amount of time.
A. Do not plan a test that will take longer than your class project.
1.https://www.cherrydg.com
2. https://www.psych.wright.edu
Hope these points about different characteristics of Good Hypothesis will help you conduct your research successfully. This is all about the various key characteristics of a good hypothesis.
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What exactly is a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a conclusion reached after considering the evidence. This is the first step in any investigation, where the research questions are translated into a prediction. Variables, population, and the relationship between the variables are all included. A research hypothesis is a hypothesis that is tested to see if two or more variables have a relationship. Now let’s have a look at the characteristics of a good hypothesis.
A good hypothesis has the following characteristics.
Closest to things that can be seen, testability, relevant to the issue, techniques that are applicable, new discoveries have been made as a result of this ., harmony & consistency.
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We have heard of many hypotheses which have led to great inventions in science. Assumptions that are made on the basis of some evidence are known as hypotheses. In this article, let us learn in detail about the hypothesis and the type of hypothesis with examples.
A hypothesis is an assumption that is made based on some evidence. This is the initial point of any investigation that translates the research questions into predictions. It includes components like variables, population and the relation between the variables. A research hypothesis is a hypothesis that is used to test the relationship between two or more variables.
Following are the characteristics of the hypothesis:
Following are the sources of hypothesis:
There are six forms of hypothesis and they are:
It shows a relationship between one dependent variable and a single independent variable. For example – If you eat more vegetables, you will lose weight faster. Here, eating more vegetables is an independent variable, while losing weight is the dependent variable.
It shows the relationship between two or more dependent variables and two or more independent variables. Eating more vegetables and fruits leads to weight loss, glowing skin, and reduces the risk of many diseases such as heart disease.
It shows how a researcher is intellectual and committed to a particular outcome. The relationship between the variables can also predict its nature. For example- children aged four years eating proper food over a five-year period are having higher IQ levels than children not having a proper meal. This shows the effect and direction of the effect.
It is used when there is no theory involved. It is a statement that a relationship exists between two variables, without predicting the exact nature (direction) of the relationship.
It provides a statement which is contrary to the hypothesis. It’s a negative statement, and there is no relationship between independent and dependent variables. The symbol is denoted by “H O ”.
Associative hypothesis occurs when there is a change in one variable resulting in a change in the other variable. Whereas, the causal hypothesis proposes a cause and effect interaction between two or more variables.
Following are the examples of hypotheses based on their types:
Following are the functions performed by the hypothesis:
Researchers use hypotheses to put down their thoughts directing how the experiment would take place. Following are the steps that are involved in the scientific method:
What is hypothesis.
A hypothesis is an assumption made based on some evidence.
What are the types of hypothesis.
Types of hypothesis are:
Define complex hypothesis..
A complex hypothesis shows the relationship between two or more dependent variables and two or more independent variables.
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The hypothesis has to be formulated in such a form to attain the following qualities:
(i) It should be based on known facts and must have roots in the existing theories of knowledge.
(ii) The hypothesis should be testable. (This is the most important requirement).
(iii)The explanation offered by the hypothesis should be quite simple, straightforward and brief, as this will be helpful in making the hypothesis ‘testable’. If the explanation is complex, it has to be broken up into smaller hypotheses and each has to be tested separately.
(iv)A hypothesis is of very great value if its acceptance or rejection is utilizable for many purposes or opens the doors for further researchers. For instance, the acceptance of the hypothesis related with the research problem mentioned earlier will be helpful in providing appropriate creative opportunities to children of the different sexes and intelligence levels in school and homes.
There are different types of validity depending both on what the scores measure and what for they do it, that is on the matter and the purpose of measure meant. The various types of validity may be classified as given below: Content Validity
This type of validity is concerned with the measurement of attainment during a course of training according to a prescribed syllabus with the purposes of accessing the achievement of the candidate.
Thus this validity is meant for what are called ‘achievement or ‘attainment tests, that have a backward look. In order to increase this validity the items in this type of test should cover both the content and the objectives of the course adequately and in proper proportion of the constituent both content and objective-wise.
For this objective the content and the objective may be analysed by consulting the teachers, text-books, and the previous question papers, and a sort of ‘blue-print prepared.
By passing a judgement on the extent of its being in keeping with the analysis of the content and the objectives of the course, the ‘content validity’ of a test is assessed in qualitative terms.
Predictive Validity:
It assesses those attributes that are likely to predict success during a course or job. The measures of a test having predictive validity should predict the success for which they are used as predictors.
This type of validity is forward looking. It is estimated statistically by taking the measures on test which is supposed to be a predicator and correlating these measures after the course or performance on the job, for any specified period, with the criterion measures of success that may be scores
In some examination or rating by the superiors. It has to be understood that the criterion measures are not immediately available, and one has to wait for them.
Concurrent Validity:
In many situations new tools may be developed In place of some more cumbersome process of collecting information that is already in use. For example pathological tests may be there to determine whether a person is neurotic or not, after a number of clinical tests in medical labs and one may try to cut short all this by producing an objective type test of a number of questions to determine the same thing.
Then, the validity of this new test will be determined statistically by finding the assessments made by the former procedure almost simultaneously. In this case or need not wait for the criterion measures to mature as in case of ‘predictive’ validity.
Construct Validity:
If the difference between the concurrent and the predictive validity is related to time, the difference between content and construct validity is with respect to the thing to be measured. In case of the former it is a well set and definite course or syllabus, whereas in the letter it is an abstract psychological construct (a complex concept), like intelligence, creativity, anxiety, motivation, etc as they are so ill-defined and controversial, no. ‘blue-print’ can be prepared for the construction of their tests.
Every test constructor has his own mental image of the ‘construct’ and prepares the test according to that. Now, for measuring its validity there is no universally agreed description of the ‘construct’ for qualitative logical assessment, nor any single and reliable criterion for finding out the statistical validity, except another existing test in case we are out to produce a parallel form of it irrespective of the fact that the construct validity of that test may itself be in doubt the ‘construct validity is established on the basis of a quite number of evidences, gradually gathered over considerable length of time. These may be qualitative or statistical or both.
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Content Curator
Hypothesis is a predictive statement which is unproven or a presumption to be proved or disproved about any factor. This statement can be tested and verified by scientific methods and is related to the independent factor of a dependent factor. Example of simple hypothesis- Consumption of fast food everyday leads to obesity.
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Key Terms: Hypothesis Meaning, Null Hypothesis, Alternative Hypothesis, Simple Hypothesis, Complex Hypothesis
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A hypothesis statement is an assumption that is made based on some evidence. Hypothesis is the starting point of investigation which translates the research questions into assuming predictions. Components of hypotheses are variables, variable relations, population. A research hypothesis is used to test the relationship between two or more variables.
Examples of Hypothesis based on their types-
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The various types of Hypothesis are-
Simple Hypothesis defines the relation between the two variables such as independent and dependent variables. For example – If you exercise, you will lose weight faster. Here, exercising is an independent variable, while losing weight is the dependent variable.
Complex Hypothesis contains more than one variable, which makes the hypothesis more complex and harder to understand. It shows the relationship between two or more dependent variables and two or more independent variables. Eating healthy food and exercising leads to weight loss, glowing skin, and reduces the risk of heart disease.
Null hypothesis is a type of hypothesis which predicts that there is no relationship between the two variables at test. It provides a statement which is always contrary to the hypothesis. It’s a negative statement, and there is no relationship between independent and dependent variables. The symbol is denoted by “HO”.
Directional hypothesis predicts the positivity or negativity of an effect prior to the test being conducted.
Non- Directional hypothesis doesn’t predict the positivity or negativity of the effect of an independent variable on the dependent variable.
Logical Hypothesis cannot be tested but it has some logical basis in support of our assumptions.
Statistical hypothesis makes use of representative statistical models to come to a conclusion about broader populations.
The sources of hypothesis are-
Following are the functions performed by the hypothesis statement-
Ques. What is the Difference Between Hypothesis and Theory? (5 marks)
Ans. The key difference between Hypothesis and theory is-
Hypothesis is considered as an unproven statement which is still being tested or an assumption. | Theories are scientifically tested and proved. |
Hypothesis depends upon suggestions, predictions or possibilities. | Theories have evidence hence, it is verified. |
Hypothesis can or cannot be proved true, so the result is not verified. | Theories can be assumed to be true, so its result is always verified. |
Hypotheses are based on a limited amount of data. | It is based on a very wide set of data and research. |
Hypothesis is the verification of common principles through experiments and multiple tests, and this type of system may be applied to different types of situations. | Theories are based on accurate research and are limited to that time only. |
Ques. What is Simple Hypothesis? (3 marks)
Ans. A simple hypothesis predicts a relationship between two variables, which means that one variable has an effect on the other variable.
Example: The more hours spent studying for an exam results in higher grades.
Here, the hours spent studying is the independent variable and grades is the dependent variable. The independent variable is manipulated and the dependent variable is measured to see how it affects the independent variable change.
Ques. What is Complex Hypothesis? (3 marks)
Ans. A complex hypothesis includes two or more independent variables or two or more dependent variables. In the first case of two or more variables.
For example, the hypothesis might be that more hours studying and more classes attended lead to higher grades; in the second case of dependent variable being more, then the hypothesis might be that more hours studying lead to higher grades and a shorter amount of time required to write the exam.
Ques. What is the hypothesis and how is it tested? (4 marks)
Ans. A hypothesis is a prediction of what you expect the dependent variable to be. In good science, the hypothesis is advanced before the data are gathered (or at least before they are examined).
A hypothesis does not attempt to explain data, that is the role of theory.
Hypotheses are tested by surveys & experiments which is quantitative research. The way this is done is by comparing the hypothesis with a null (no difference). Inferential statistics are used to decide whether or not to reject the null. Inferential statistics include
Ques. What is the role of hypothesis in science? (3 marks)
Ans. The scientific method starts by proposing a hypothesis, which is an assertion on how something works.
Ques. Give an example of a simple hypothesis? (1 mark)
Ans. Consumption of sugary processed drinks daily results in obesity. This is an example of a simple hypothesis.
Ques. What are the Characteristics of Hypothesis? (3 marks)
Ans . In relational hypothesis, it states the relationship between two variables.
Ques. What are Independent and dependent variables? (3 marks)
Ans. An independent variable stands on its own and is not changed by any other variables. Whereas, The dependent variable depends on other factors
The independent variable always causes a change in the dependent variable, Whereas, the dependent variable cannot cause a change on the independent variable.
For Example- If you exercise daily, you will lose weight and skin will glow. Here, exercising is the independent variable and loosing weight dependent variable.
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(Translation of hypothesis from the Cambridge English–Hindi Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
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Concept, Characteristics, Types and Sources of Hypothesis in Research Methodology
Back to: Introduction to Educational Research Methodology
A hypothesis is used for explaining a phenomenon. Hypothesis is essential to discover cause-and-effect relationships. It provides direction for research and prevents from collecting unnecessary and useless data.
Selection of a research problem highly depends on the researcher’s knowledge, skills and motivation on the subject matter. To develop a proper hypothesis, the researcher needs to have a high interest in the topic. The level of expertise on the topic is very crucial as well. The researcher needs to make sure that there is enough data available on the topic before getting started. Controversial and narrow topics should be avoided.
1. It states what findings are going to be done through the research.
2. It guides data collection and interpretation.
3. It helps in designing the research and what results can be expected.
4. It is helpful in acquiring useful and relevant data.
5. It helps in doing valid and reasonable research.
6. It helps in data analysis and interpretation.
7. It is helpful for discovering relationships between variables and theoretical guidelines.
1. simple hypothesis.
It portrays the relationship between two variables, that is independent variable or cause and dependent variable or effect.
This hypothesis contains several dependent and independent variables.
This hypothesis is used to prove that there is no relationship between dependent and independent variables. It rejects the relationship between variables.
As the name suggests, numerous hypothesis are put forward and the most effective one is chosen from them. If one hypothesis is rejected, another is taken to be tested.
1. personal experiences .
One can get a lot of information from their own experiences in life. Personal experiences can be an important source of hypothesis.
Looking at the previous works on the topic of hypothesis will be beneficial in making it of good quality.
The creative thinking of researchers can help in preparing a good hypothesis. A researchers’ thinking process can be another source of hypothesis.
A hypothesis needs earlier evidence and should be testable. The hypothesis should be stated clearly and briefly for readers to understand it easily. To develop a hypothesis, the researcher needs to have an extensive and broad knowledge on the topic and look deeply into the past articles and journals on the same topic. The researcher should be able to limit the problem while formulating the hypothesis.
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परिकल्पना के स्रोत (Source of Hypothesis) 1. समस्या से सम्बन्धित साहित्य का अध्ययन. समस्या से सम्बन्धित साहित्य का अध्ययन करके उपयुक्त परिकल्पना ...
कुछ परिकल्पना ऐसी होती है जिनमें शोध समस्या का उत्तर तभी मिल पाता है जब अन्य कई उप कल्पनायें (Sub-hypothesis) तैयार कर ली जाये। ऐसा इसलिये होता ...
परिकल्पना के कार्य( Functions of hypothesis) - शोधकर्त्ता के हाथ में परिकल्पना एक ऐसा साधन है जो शोध का दिशा निर्धारक व प्रणेता है। वास्तव में परिकल्पना निम्न कार्यों ...
For 0 ≤ ∈ ≤ 1, we say that C 1 is (1-∈)-approximated to C 2 if, for every distribution Dover (0, 1)m, and for each hypothesis h 1 ∈ C 1, there exists a hypothesis h 2 ∈ C 2 such that ...
1 परिकल्पना जाँचनीय हो -. एक अच्छी परिकल्पना की पहचान यह है कि उसका प्रतिपादन इस ढंग से -किया जाये कि उसकी जाँच करने के बाद यह निश्चित ...
What Are the Five Key Elements to a Good Hypothesis. A good hypothesis should include the following five key elements: Clarity: The hypothesis should be clear and specific, leaving no room for interpretation. Testability: It should be possible to test the hypothesis through experimentation or data collection.
Hypothesis || Characteristics of good hypothesisWhat is hypothesis?Hypothesis class 9th biology?Hypothesis class 9th biology Sindh text bored?Hypothesis clas...
PDF | On Dec 26, 2016, Patanjali Mishra published इकाई-7 शोध समया क परभाषा एवं शोध समया चु नने का आधार (Definition of ...
Hypothesis is a prediction of the outcome of a study. Hypotheses are drawn from theories and research questions or from direct observations. In fact, a research problem can be formulated as a hypothesis. To test the hypothesis we need to formulate it in terms that can actually be analysed with statistical tools.
परिकल्पना अथवा हाइपोथिसिस क्या है ? परिकल्पना अथवा हाइपोथिसिस- प्रस्तावना (Introduction). शोध-समस्या का अन्तिम रूप से निर्णय हो जाने के पश्चात् उसके समाधान की ...
This video is for Bsc Nursing Note Of Research Hypothesis, it's Characterstics and importance in Hindi (Bsc Nursing And Gnm) Gnm students. I have Explained...
Testable. Testable is one of the most important characteristics of a good hypothesis. The means for manipulating the variables and/or measuring the outcome variable must potentially exist. Falsifiable. Must be able to reject the hypothesis with data. This characteristic is related to the ability to reject the hypothesis with data.
Characteristics of Hypothesis. A good hypothesis has the following characteristics. Ability To Predict One of the most valuable qualities of a good hypothesis is the ability to anticipate the future. It not only clarifies the current problematic scenario, but also predicts what will happen in the future. As a result of the predictive capacity ...
types of hypothesis what is hypothesis null hypothesis hypothesis alternative hypothesis hypothesis testing statistics alternate hypothesis directional hypot...
Following are the characteristics of the hypothesis: The hypothesis should be clear and precise to consider it to be reliable. If the hypothesis is a relational hypothesis, then it should be stating the relationship between variables. The hypothesis must be specific and should have scope for conducting more tests.
The hypothesis has to be formulated in such a form to attain the following qualities: (i) It should be based on known facts and must have roots in the existing theories of knowledge. (ii) The hypothesis should be testable. (This is the most important requirement).
A hypothesis is a prediction of what you expect the dependent variable to be. In good science, the hypothesis is advanced before the data are gathered (or at least before they are examined). A hypothesis does not attempt to explain data, that is the role of theory. Hypotheses are tested by surveys & experiments which is quantitative research.
Image of Importance of hypothesis,Importance of hypothesis,Image of Simple hypothesis,Simple hypothesis,Characteristics of hypothesis in research,Sources of ...
HYPOTHESIS translate: परिकल्पना पर आधारित विचार या वर्णन, अवधारणा. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Hindi Dictionary.
Characteristics of Hypothesis
Characteristics of Hypothesis . 1. It states what findings are going to be done through the research. 2. It guides data collection and interpretation. 3. It helps in designing the research and what results can be expected. ... Looking at the previous works on the topic of hypothesis will be beneficial in making it of good quality. 3. Thinking ...
Hypothesis meaning, Hypothesis testing, quantitative statement about population, Characteristics of Hypothesis, Procedure of Hypothesis testing, Process of H...
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