gre issue essay format

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GRE Issue Essay: Elements, Structure, Strategies & Samples

Feeling overwhelmed by the GRE Issue Essay? This writing task can be a challenge for even the most skilled essay writers. The GRE Issue Essay tests your critical thinking and analytical writing skills within a strict time limit. It requires you to take a stance on a complex issue, develop a sound argument, and support it with clear reasoning and well-chosen examples.

In this blog, we’ll provide you with the strategies and knowledge you need to write a winning Issue Essay. We’ll break down the format, provide effective writing tips, and share the secrets behind strong arguments. Plus, we’ll share five real student essays that exemplify top-notch writing to inspire you.

What is the GRE Issue Essay?

The GRE Issue Essay is a writing task designed to assess your critical thinking and analytical writing skills. Unlike the Argument Essay, which focuses on evaluating the logic of a presented argument, the Issue Essay asks you to take a stance on a broad, debatable topic.

The prompt will typically be a statement that you’ll need to analyze and form an opinion on. This statement could be about the merits of a particular approach to a problem, the value of a certain quality, or the impact of a specific trend. Your job is to develop a well-reasoned argument for either agreeing or disagreeing with the statement.

Key Elements of a GRE Issue Essay Task

1. nature of the topic.

You can expect prompts from diverse fields like education, politics, or technology. Deep subject knowledge isn’t crucial, but a well-rounded understanding helps. You can draw on your own experiences and general knowledge to develop a strong response.

2. Type of writing

Use logic and justification accurately. Build a well-reasoned argument supported by strong evidence. You can also use real-life examples to bolster your stance and show your awareness of current events. However, avoid fabricated examples, as they will question your credibility.

3. Agreeing and disagreeing

Unlike the Argument essay’s predetermined problematic thesis, the Issue essay encourages acknowledging opposing viewpoints. Briefly discuss situations where the opposing view might hold weight. It’s easier to agree with the prompt, but a well-argued disagreement is equally valid.

4. Perspectives

There’s no right or wrong answer. The essay tests your ability to choose a side and defend it convincingly. Unlike the Argument essay’s intentionally flawed thesis, here you’ll analyze and critique the prompt itself.

5. Reasoning vs. exposing

The Argument essay focuses on dismantling a flawed argument. On the other hand, the Issue essay emphasizes building your own argument from scratch using logic and examples.

6. Freedom to express

The Argument essay restricts you to the author’s evidence and arguments. The Issue essay grants you complete freedom to draw on any relevant information to support your perspective.

Suggested: GRE Exam Pattern 2024

How to Structure the GRE Issue Essay?

The GRE Issue essay shares similarities with the classic 5-paragraph structure used in short essays. While 4–6 paragraphs are acceptable, you should limit it to a 5-paragraph approach. According to the official GRE website, graders evaluate your “skill with which you address the specific instructions and articulate and develop an argument to support your evaluation of the issue.” A well-organized essay makes your argument clear and persuasive.

Paragraph 1: Introduction

Start by clearly restating the issue you’re asked to address. Follow by expressing your position on the issue in a single sentence. Briefly introduce the key points you’ll develop in the following paragraphs. If the prompt asks you to address opposing viewpoints, mention them here. Show your understanding of the complexities of the issue.

Paragraphs 2–4: Body paragraphs

Start with your strongest point, use a clear transition phrase, and present your most impactful reason first. Provide specific examples and logical analysis to back your claim. Examples can come from various fields like history, science, or even personal experience. Clearly explain how they support your reason and, ultimately, your thesis.

Use transition phrases and follow the same structure for the remaining body paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on one distinct reason supporting your thesis. In one body paragraph, you can acknowledge a strong opposing view and explain why it’s ultimately flawed. This shows a well-rounded understanding of the issue.

Paragraph 5 (optional): Conclusion

Briefly restate the issue and your position. Remind the reader of the key arguments you presented. While not essential, a conclusion provides a sense of closure. If time is limited, focus on completing the final body paragraph with a strong supporting example. The conclusion, though desirable, can be omitted without penalty.

Suggested: GRE AWA Sample Essays

5 Strategies to Ace the GRE Issue Essay

1. structure is key.

Even a passionate and well-reasoned response can fall flat without a solid essay structure. The classic format with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion ensures your message is clear and organized.

2. Engaging writing

Repetitive sentence structure leads to a monotonous reading experience. Include variety in your writing! Don’t be afraid to experiment with colons, dashes, and semicolons. Similarly, play with syntax. Avoid the monotonous “noun-verb-adjective” pattern, as it can make your writing sound hesitant. Utilize impactful modifiers, active voice, and cause-and-effect sentences to add confidence and distinction to your writing. For example, “It is unacceptable for the president to permit this unconstitutional overreach of power by Congress” conveys a stronger message than “The president shouldn’t allow Congress to pass the law…” Remember that engaging writing goes beyond analysis and organization; it shapes the overall impression your essay leaves on the reader.

3. Specificity is important

Hypotheticals can be useful tools, but only if they convincingly support your point. Vague generalities like “some people,” “mankind,” or “you” lack impact. For example, if you’re arguing that knowledge can be destructive, stating “Oppenheimer’s knowledge of nuclear fusion allowed him to create the most destructive weapon the world had ever known” is far more impactful than the bland “scientists can sometimes use knowledge to hurt us.”

4. Stay on point

Perhaps the most important element (especially if you don’t want a failing grade) is staying on topic. Imagine you’re writing about the destructive potential of knowledge. Don’t veer off course by discussing technology’s downsides and smartphone addiction. That discussion, while potentially interesting, doesn’t address the prompt of “knowledge as a destructive force.” Focus on the most compelling examples that directly relate to your chosen topic.

5. Choose a side and stick to it

Pick a stance and defend it with conviction. It doesn’t matter which side you choose; just avoid presenting both sides as if you’re undecided. This “waffling” approach weakens your argument.

5 Essay Prompts and Samples

We’ve explored the key objectives and strategies of the GRE Issue Essay. Now, let’s look at some prompts and sample essays. All the essays analyzed here were written in response to actual GRE Issue prompts.

GRE Issue Essay Prompt 1: Universities should require students to take courses only within those fields they are interested in studying.

In contemporary academia, the question of whether universities should mandate students to solely pursue courses within their chosen fields of interest has sparked contentious debate. Advocates argue that such a measure fosters student engagement, enhances academic performance, and streamlines career pathways. On the other hand, opponents contend that exposure to diverse disciplines cultivates well-rounded individuals capable of addressing multifaceted challenges. Despite the opposing viewpoints, the advantages of requiring students to focus solely on their areas of interest outweigh the potential drawbacks.

Firstly, mandating students to pursue courses within their fields of interest promotes intrinsic motivation and engagement. When students study subjects they are passionate about, they are more likely to show enthusiasm, persistence, and dedication. This enthusiasm translates into higher levels of academic performance, as students are more inclined to invest time and effort in mastering the subject matter. Consequently, universities can expect to witness improved graduation rates and academic achievements, contributing to their reputation and academic excellence.

Furthermore, focusing on specialized courses enables students to develop expertise and proficiency in their chosen fields. In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements and specialized knowledge, possessing in-depth knowledge and skills in a particular domain is essential for professional growth. By concentrating their efforts on courses relevant to their interests, students can acquire specialized knowledge, hone their skills, and cultivate a competitive edge in the job market. Consequently, graduates are better prepared to meet the demands of the workforce and make meaningful contributions to their respective fields.

Moreover, requiring students to concentrate on their areas of interest streamlines the educational process and facilitates timely degree completion. Oftentimes, students are required to fulfill numerous general education requirements that are unrelated to their majors, leading to prolonged graduation timelines and increased financial burdens. By eliminating non-essential coursework and focusing solely on relevant subjects, universities can optimize students’ academic trajectories and ensure efficient degree completion. This not only alleviates financial strain on students but also enables them to enter the workforce sooner, thereby accelerating their professional development.

Critics may argue that exposure to diverse disciplines cultivates critical thinking skills and promotes interdisciplinary collaboration, both of which are essential for addressing complex real-world challenges. While this contention holds merit, it is imperative to recognize that students can still engage with diverse perspectives and disciplines within the context of their chosen fields. Many specialized courses incorporate interdisciplinary approaches, allowing students to explore diverse perspectives while maintaining a focused academic trajectory. Thus, the benefits of specialization need not come at the expense of interdisciplinary engagement.

GRE Issue Essay Prompt 2: Those who see their ideas through, regardless of doubts or criticism others may express, are the ones who tend to leave a lasting legacy.

In the annals of history, there is a prevailing notion that individuals who tenaciously pursue their ideas despite facing skepticism or opposition are more likely to carve out a lasting legacy. While it holds some truth, a nuanced examination reveals that the relationship between perseverance and legacy is complex and multifaceted. While unwavering dedication to one’s ideas can indeed lead to significant accomplishments, it is equally important to acknowledge the role of adaptability, collaboration, and critical self-reflection in shaping a lasting legacy.

Undoubtedly, there are countless examples of individuals who have cemented their place in history through their unwavering commitment to their ideas. Consider the case of Mahatma Gandhi, whose steadfast belief in nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule led to India’s independence. Despite facing criticism, doubt, and even imprisonment, Gandhi remained resolute in his conviction, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire movements for social justice around the world. Similarly, visionaries like Steve Jobs and Elon Musk have reshaped industries and revolutionized technology through their relentless pursuit of their visions, despite encountering skepticism and resistance along the way.

However, while perseverance is undeniably a key ingredient in leaving a lasting legacy, it is not the sole determinant of success. In many cases, the ability to adapt and evolve in response to changing circumstances is equally crucial. History is replete with examples of individuals who clung stubbornly to their ideas in the face of overwhelming evidence or societal change, only to see their legacies fade into obscurity as a result. The most enduring legacies are often those that can adapt to new challenges and embrace innovation, rather than remaining rigidly fixed in their original vision.

Moreover, the importance of collaboration and receptivity to criticism cannot be overstated in the context of legacy-building. While it is important to have confidence in one’s ideas, it is equally important to recognize that no individual possesses a monopoly on wisdom or insight. By engaging in dialogue with others, soliciting feedback, and fostering collaboration, individuals can enrich their ideas and increase their likelihood of leaving a lasting impact. History is filled with examples of groundbreaking innovations that emerged from the exchange of ideas and collaboration among diverse perspectives.

GRE Issue Essay Prompt 3: The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.

In contemporary society, luxuries and conveniences have become ubiquitous, permeating nearly every aspect of daily life. From advanced technologies to streamlined services, modern individuals enjoy unprecedented levels of comfort and ease. However, amid this abundance of convenience lies a paradox: does the prevalence of luxuries hinder the development of individuals, preventing them from attaining true strength and independence? In this essay, I will explore the nuanced interplay between modern comforts and personal growth, arguing that while luxuries offer convenience, they also present challenges that can foster resilience and fortitude.

One of the primary arguments against the proliferation of luxuries is that they cultivate a sense of dependency among individuals. In an era where tasks are automated, and services are readily available at the touch of a button, people may become accustomed to relying on external aids to accomplish even the most basic activities. This overreliance on conveniences can diminish one’s ability to adapt and problem-solve in the face of adversity. For instance, the convenience of food delivery apps may deter individuals from learning cooking skills, leaving them vulnerable in situations where such services are unavailable or unaffordable.

Moreover, the comfort provided by modern luxuries may breed complacency, inhibiting individuals from pushing beyond their comfort zones and pursuing personal growth. When life’s challenges are cushioned by convenience, there is little incentive to confront difficulties head-on and develop resilience. This phenomenon is evident in the reluctance of some to engage in physically demanding activities or to undertake ambitious endeavors that require perseverance and determination. As a result, individuals may remain stagnant in their personal development, lacking the drive to strive for excellence and overcome obstacles.

However, it would be overly simplistic to dismiss the role of luxuries and conveniences as wholly detrimental to individual development. In reality, these amenities offer opportunities for personal growth and empowerment when approached with intentionality. Rather than stifling independence, the availability of resources can catalyze self-discovery and skill acquisition. For example, access to online educational platforms enables individuals to pursue lifelong learning and acquire new competencies at their own pace, fostering a sense of autonomy and self-reliance.

Furthermore, the convenience afforded by modern technologies can free up time and energy that can be redirected toward pursuits that nurture personal development. By delegating mundane tasks to automation and outsourcing, individuals can focus their efforts on cultivating their passions, honing their talents, and building meaningful connections with others.

While it is true that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life pose challenges to individual development, it would be shortsighted to overlook their potential benefits. Rather than viewing these amenities as impediments to strength and independence, we should recognize them as tools that can be leveraged to foster resilience, autonomy, and personal growth. By embracing the opportunities afforded by modern comforts while remaining mindful of their potential pitfalls, individuals can navigate the complexities of the modern world with confidence and emerge as truly strong and independent individuals.

GRE Issue Essay Prompt 4: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.

While traditional notions of heroism may have shifted in the modern age, it is overly simplistic to conclude that society is categorically unable to recognize heroism in the present day. A closer examination reveals that heroism continues to manifest in diverse forms, and individuals are still capable of achieving heroic status in the eyes of the public, albeit through different avenues and under altered societal frameworks.

Historically, heroes were often revered for their exceptional bravery, selflessness, or extraordinary achievements in the face of adversity. Figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Mahatma Gandhi, and Rosa Parks exemplify this traditional archetype of heroism, having spearheaded movements for civil rights and social justice that transformed societies and inspired generations. However, in contemporary society, the parameters of heroism have expanded to encompass a broader spectrum of traits and actions. Heroes are no longer confined to battlefield valor or grand acts of altruism; instead, they may emerge from everyday contexts and show heroism through acts of kindness, resilience, and advocacy for marginalized communities.

Moreover, the advent of digital media and the 24-hour news cycle have democratized the dissemination of heroic narratives, allowing ordinary individuals to attain widespread recognition for their deeds. Social media platforms serve as amplifiers for stories of courage and compassion, enabling grassroots movements and amplifying the voices of previously overlooked heroes. From healthcare workers on the front lines of a global pandemic to activists advocating for environmental sustainability, contemporary heroes emerge from diverse backgrounds and engage in a myriad of endeavors aimed at fostering positive change in society.

However, it is essential to acknowledge that the contemporary scenario of heroism is not without its complexities and challenges. In an era characterized by skepticism and disillusionment, the pedestal upon which heroes are placed is often precarious and subject to scrutiny and revision. The ubiquity of social media also means that heroes are more susceptible to scrutiny and criticism, with their actions subject to heightened scrutiny and public debate. Additionally, the proliferation of misinformation and the politicization of hero narratives can distort perceptions of heroism, leading to the idolization of individuals whose actions may not align with universally recognized ethical standards.

Nevertheless, despite these complexities, society remains capable of recognizing and celebrating heroism in its myriad forms. Whether it be the courage of a whistleblower exposing corruption, the compassion of a community rallying to support those in need or the advocacy of individuals championing social justice causes, heroism endures as a timeless and universal concept that transcends temporal and cultural boundaries. While the definition of heroism may evolve and adapt to changing societal norms, the intrinsic human capacity for empathy, courage, and selflessness ensures that heroes will continue to emerge and inspire admiration and reverence in the collective consciousness.

GRE Issue Essay Prompt 5: Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.

The question of whether governments should impose restrictions on scientific research and development is a contentious issue that implicates a delicate balance between innovation, ethical considerations, and societal welfare. While proponents of minimal government intervention argue that unrestricted scientific inquiry fosters progress and innovation, opponents contend that certain safeguards and regulations are necessary to mitigate potential risks and ethical concerns. In this essay, I will explore the complexities of this debate and argue that while governments should strive to facilitate scientific advancement, they must also enact prudent regulations to safeguard against potential harm and ensure that research serves the broader interests of society.

Advocates of unrestricted scientific research often invoke the imperatives of innovation and progress as primary justifications for minimal government intervention. They argue that scientific discovery thrives in an environment of intellectual freedom and unfettered exploration, unhampered by bureaucratic red tape or regulatory constraints. Indeed, history is full of examples of groundbreaking advancements that have emerged from unfettered scientific inquiry, from the discovery of penicillin to the development of vaccines and space exploration. By allowing researchers the freedom to pursue their inquiries without undue interference, governments can catalyze innovation and propel society forward into new frontiers of knowledge and understanding.

Furthermore, proponents of minimal restrictions on scientific research emphasize the importance of preserving academic freedom and protecting researchers from censorship or political interference. They contend that governmental regulations, particularly those motivated by ideological or political agendas, risk stifling scientific creativity and impeding the pursuit of truth. In an era marked by increasing polarization and skepticism among experts, safeguarding the autonomy of scientific inquiry is paramount to upholding the integrity of the scientific enterprise and maintaining public trust in the scientific community.

However, while the benefits of unrestricted scientific research are undeniable, it is equally important to recognize the potential risks and ethical considerations inherent in certain areas of inquiry. Scientific advancements have the potential to yield profound benefits for humanity, but they also carry the risk of unintended consequences and ethical dilemmas. With the development of biotechnologies and the potential for misuse of research with implications for environmental sustainability and public health, the ethical implications of scientific research cannot be overlooked or dismissed.

Moreover, the pursuit of scientific knowledge does not occur in a vacuum; it is inexorably intertwined with broader societal concerns and values. Governments have a responsibility to enact regulations that safeguard against potential harm and ensure that scientific research serves the collective good. This may entail implementing ethical guidelines, establishing oversight mechanisms, and enacting legislation to address emerging ethical dilemmas and technological risks. By striking a balance between promoting scientific innovation and protecting societal interests, governments can harness the transformative power of science while mitigating potential risks and maximizing the benefits for society as a whole.

Want to know more about the GRE essay writing? Go through Yocket Prep Premium !

From the Desk of Yocket

The purpose of the GRE exam Issue Essay is to assess a candidate’s ability to develop a well-reasoned argument. It pushes test-takers to think critically about complex topics, develop a clear position, and support it with evidence. This ability to understand an issue, form an opinion, and articulate it persuasively is important for success in many graduate programs.

However, the Issue Essay format also has limitations. The short time frame restricts the depth of analysis one can achieve. Real-world writing often involves collaboration, revision, and access to research materials. Additionally, the focus on a single, predetermined topic can feel somewhat artificial compared to the more nuanced and open-ended writing tasks encountered in academic settings. With Yocket GRE prep , you will receive valuable assistance in essay writing, helping you refine your skills and tackle the GRE essays with confidence.

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GRE Issue Essay: Practice Sample Prompts

Gre issue essay sample prompt #1.

1. The emergence of the online “blogosphere” and social media has significantly weakened the quality of political discourse in the United States. Reason: When anyone can publish political opinions easily, standards for covering news and political topics will inevitably decline.

Write a response in which you examine your own position on the statement. Explore the extent to which you either agree or disagree with it, and support your reasoning with evidence and/or examples. Be sure to reflect on ways in which the statement might or might not be true, and how this informs your thinking on the subject.

GRE Issue Essay Sample Prompt #2

2. Some people believe it is imperative for individuals living in developed nations to reduce their energy consumption and lead a more sustainable lifestyle, given the evidence for global climate change. Others believe that such drastic lifestyle changes are unwarranted, based on the existing evidence for global climate change.

Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

GRE Issue Essay Sample Prompt #3

3. So long as they are aware of the dangers involved, adults should not be legally bound to use seat belts.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

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Vince's Best Tips

GRE For High Scorers, Part 6: GRE Issue Essays

Vince's 2 main options to help you with your GRE prep are HERE .

Vince's GRE Issue Essay Template

VIDEO: Watch me brainstorm a real issue essay prompt for an example of the Issue Essay template I describe in the below article.

In this article, I'll talk about my favorite template for writing a high-scoring Issue Essay. These tips will work best for you if you're a good writer; however, anyone can benefit from them.

First, here are two to-dos for you:

Action item #1: Read all sample essays and commentary in The Official Guide , as well as those in the Verbal Practice book. These are great models for your writing since you can see what the ETS graders reward. Pay very close attention to the grader commentary.

Action item #2 : Read and brainstorm two official Issue Essay prompts every time you study.

Bonus: learn more new words with my GRE vocabulary flashcards app !

Ok, assuming you've gotten started on the above, I want to give you some insight about what you need to do to get a 6.

GRE Issue Essay Example That Received A Perfect Score

You may notice that many Issue Essay prompts make statements that are difficult to fully support. The example and response I want to use first is this one about technology (link is to the full sample essay on the GRE's website). Go ahead and read the prompt, then read the "6" response just below it. Now, let's think about its statement:

As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.

Notice that this statement - like many Issue statements - would be difficult to agree with 100% of the time. Good responses will acknowledge the complexity of the issue and respond in an insightful way to that complexity. This response does that partly by discussing the reasoning that might be used by someone who agrees with the statement (in paragraph 2):

The statement attempts to bridge these dramatic changes to a reduction in the ability for humans to think for themselves. The assumption is that an increased reliance on technology negates the need for people to think creatively to solve previous quandaries. Looking back at the introduction, one could argue that without a car, computer, or mobile phone, the hypothetical worker would need to find alternate methods of transport, information processing and communication. Technology short circuits this thinking by making the problems obsolete.

Good writers often begin this way - they talk about their opponents' views, then respond with their own . This provides context and a framework for their argument. Writing a persuasive essay without addressing the reasoning of other points-of-view is like pretending your point-of-view exists in a vacuum with no one to challenge it.

Now let's look at a paragraph that continues to acknowledge the complexity of the issue in an insightful way (paragraph 3):

However, this reliance on technology does not necessarily preclude the creativity that marks the human species. The prior examples reveal that technology allows for convenience. The car, computer and phone all release additional time for people to live more efficiently. This efficiency does not preclude the need for humans to think for themselves. In fact, technology frees humanity to not only tackle new problems, but may itself create new issues that did not exist without technology. For example, the proliferation of automobiles has introduced a need for fuel conservation on a global scale. With increasing energy demands from emerging markets, global warming becomes a concern inconceivable to the horse-and-buggy generation. Likewise dependence on oil has created nation-states that are not dependent on taxation, allowing ruling parties to oppress minority groups such as women. Solutions to these complex problems require the unfettered imaginations of maverick scientists and politicians.

I like this paragraph a lot because not only does the author make an insightful point that technology gives people more time to think, but that technology itself creates problems that require thinking. This is a step up from what I think the average writer might do - just cite an example of technology that helps us think or that we need to think to use. Now, you don't always need this level of insight, but it's a good example of what might separate a 6 from a 5. Compelling reasoning and depth of thought are rewarded.

I also like that this essay creates a critical context with the first paragraph, defining the scope of what it's going to discuss. It's the one I most talk about if a higher-scoring student wants some kind of GRE issue essay template, too. It's nice to have a go-to structure when you've only got 29 minutes and 37 seconds and the clock is relentlessly ticking...

Another example I like in the Verbal Reasoning Practice Book is the 6 essay response to a prompt about "People should obey just laws and disobey unjust laws". The author spends some time questioning the context to apply "just" - i.e., what is more important, being just to the individual or just to society? The author also questions how to define "just": if a society is brainwashed, can "just" have any meaning? I like this approach, since, again, it acknowledges the complexity and complications of forming a position on that issue.

How To Effectively Choose And Use Examples In The Issue Essay

Many of my students find it difficult at first to think of relevant examples to support the arguments they make when writing the GRE issue essay. In this section, I’ll give you one of my favorite GRE essay tips: how to choose strong examples. Again, just so we have some context, here’s a sample Issue essay prompt: “Employees at all levels of a corporation should be involved in that corporation’s short and long term goal planning.” Now, one trap I want you to avoid falling into is thinking you have to have specialized knowledge of the topic. You might say to yourself that you’ve never worked for a corporation and that you don’t know how corporations typically plan. The good news is that you can still write a good essay about the topic using what you do know.

For example, let’s say you mostly agree with the statement and wanted to think of an example you could use. You could use an example from real life – perhaps you could talk about how employees at Google are encouraged to use 20% of their time to work on projects they think will benefit the company. Even if you couldn’t think of a real life example, you might use a hypothetical example and talk about how if an airline asked all employees about its plans for the future, flight attendants might provide unique insights into what customers like and don’t like . One strategy I like to recommend is to instead of thinking of what the perfect GRE issue essay examples might be, think about what you know well and see if it could fit. This will encourage you to choose examples you know well, making it easier to write insightfully about them. It might be a good idea to make a list of your personal “go-to” topics – things you can easily talk or write about. You’ll find that you can use many of them for many essays – don’t let the first thing that comes to mind box you in. Essay topics are designed so that almost anyone can write about them. For example, I love reading The Economist . Since I read it every week, I usually have been thinking about some current events that I can apply to many Issue topics. Also, reading like this builds up a storehouse of information that you can dip into, making it increasingly likely you'll be inspired when a random topic pops up on the screen.

How Long Should GRE Essays Be?

In general, the more you write, the better. 500-600 words is a good goal for most people, but write more if you can!

Good writers tend to illustrate and explain well, which equals more words. If your essay paragraphs seem short, try explain why more and writing more detailed "for example" sentences. Your reader will find your argument more compelling, and the GRE computer algorithm* that contributes half of your essay score will reward you as well!

*Yeah - if you didn't know, both a robot and a human read and grade your essay, and your score will be the average of their scores. :)

How Do I Improve My Issue Essay Score?

Remember, the GRE issue essay examples you choose matter, but they must be used skillfully. Practice brainstorming lots of different essay prompts from the ETS website to get used to coming up with examples that you can use to support your point of view.

Improving your score generally will mean improving one of these five grading criteria:

How compelling is your argument?
The examples that support your point
Organization / transitions
Using standard written English

In my experience, the GRE's analytical writing assessment is the one part of the test that students tend to under-prepare for. No matter how you prepare for the essay, make sure that you at least write a few before you actually take the real GRE.

P.S. I can help you with your essays, but I will charge you for my time. If you don't want to work with me personally, you can ask for feedback on Reddit ( r/GRE ) - it's the most popular and active GRE forum I know of.

(Reddit is nerdy but also useful.)

Final Issue Essay Thoughts

Check out all the 6 responses in the ETS books (there are five "6" responses for the Issue task, and five for the Argument task). These will give you more ideas about what the highest-scoring essays do. Just keep in mind that these are paradigms of "6" responses... you don't always have to be that good to earn a "6". Again, I think one of the most valuable things you can do is to find an essay structure you like and create your own issue essay template out of it, so you have a "go-to" structure on test day.

If you enjoyed this free guide, check out Vince's other free GRE resources .

And, speaking of writing stuff, our graduate school admissions essay expert, Lauren Hammond, can help you write your personal statement !

Testimonial: "I wanted to improve my analytical writing score for the GRE and decided, with one week left before the test, that I should consult an expert for some last minute advice. Vince was awesome and provided me with so much feedback on the sample essays I sent to him. I ended up getting the score I needed, and I know meeting with Vince made that possible! Thanks again!" - Cayleen Harty

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GRE Issue Essay Template and Sample Issue Essay

June 2, 2021 April 6, 2023

The first essay you’ll have to write when you sit down to take the GRE is the GRE Issue Essay. It’s only 30 minutes and can be a bit of a challenge…

So you need a strong game plan.

But should you really worry about the essays since they don’t factor into your quantitative and verbal scores?

Absolutely!

We tell our students that while the essay scores may not be of importance to graduate programs, the ease of writing them should be important to you. The Analysis of an Issue and Argument essays are the first sections of the GRE. You don’t want to go into them frazzled and anxious. You definitely don’t want to finish them feeling like you could have done better. Unfortunately, this anxiety will carry into the rest of the test and NOT pave the road to earning your best GRE score.

To help you relax into the essays and the rest of the test, we’re sharing the exact template and sample essay we show our GRE students. Before you take a look, read these tips on how to practice with them.

GRE Issue Essay Practice Tips

1. Words to use in every issue essay are in blue on the template.

You want to have these transitions and links well practice so that you can use them automatically on the test. Obviously, if you’re not Arab, you should change the Arabic saying part to your language or culture.

2. Your GRE issue essay should be 4 or 5 paragraphs depending on the question.

Some questions ask you to evaluate another opinion, discuss a disadvantage, or give an opposing viewpoint. Therefore, you need another body paragraph to respond to that part of the prompt.

3. The sample GRE issue essay is directly from ETS, so don’t copy the essay.

Think about how your examples and reasons can be used to respond to the prompt.

PEEL means Point – Example – Explanation – Link. The blue in the sample essay shows how well the body paragraphs conform to the PEEL writing format.

5. Always outline your essay first.

It is very obvious to a trained reader when students don’t outline their essays first. You just have to jot down your opinion and reasons or examples in a quick list. This quick outline will help keep you focused and make your writing more cohesive.

6. Check out the full list of GRE issue essay prompts .

You shouldn’t write essays for each prompt (there are a lot). However, you should read over the whole list looking for differences in the ways questions are asked. Then, pick 10 prompts to practice outlining. Of those 10, pick 5 essays to write fully.

7. For extra practice, work on the parts, rather than the whole.

Just write an introduction, a body paragraph, or a conclusion for some of the essay prompts. After outlining, of course. This type of focused writing will improve the individual parts of the essay, resulting in an entire essay that is much better overall. You don’t have to write the parts for the same essay. Switch it up!

8. When you write a full essay, do it in 30 minutes.

Practice the way you are going to perform. By the time you write your second full essay, you should be writing in only 30 minutes. Set a timer and type the essay on the computer without using spell check or Grammarly. Ideally, you will write the essays when you do a full-length GRE practice test . It’s important to develop stamina for the full 4-hour test.

GRE Issue Essay Template

In Arabic we have a saying, “[relevant quote here even if you have to make it up].” Write your thesis as a direct response to the statement in the prompt. Preview your reasons in 1 sentence.

First, write your first reason here. For example, put your example here. Explain your example making sure to include as many vivid details as possible. [Example name] ’s example demonstrates that [reason 1 again].

Second, write your second reason here. For instance, put your example here. Explain your example making sure to include as many vivid details as possible.

[You may need another paragraph depending on what the prompt asks you to do.]

In summary, restate thesis. Restate your two reasons here. The examples of [example 1] and [example 2] show that [something profound related to the thesis].

GRE Issue Essay Sample Prompt

As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.

Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

Sample GRE Issue Essay

[Hook] Surely there has been no time in history where the lived lives of people have changed more dramatically. [Thesis] Over the past century, technology has positively affected free thinking and human experience. [Preview of reasons] Not only does technology offer humans the necessary efficiency to tackle big problems, but it also unlocks the imagination to design solutions.

[Point] First, technology releases additional time for people to live more efficiently. [Example] For example, most people commute to work in an automobile that runs on an internal combustion engine. During the workday, chances are high that the employee will interact with a computer that processes information on silicon bridges that are .09 microns wide. Upon leaving home, family members will be reached through wireless networks that utilize satellites orbiting the earth. [Explanation] Without a car, computer, or mobile phone, the average worker would need to find alternate methods of transport, information processing and communication. [Link] Technology allows humans to spend time solving important high-level problems, rather than generating repetitive solutions to mundane issues.

[Point] Second, technology frees the human imagination to achieve once impossible goals. [Example] Consider how the late 20th century witnessed the complete elimination of smallpox. [Explanation] This disease had ravaged the human race since prehistorical days, and yet with the technology of vaccines, free thinking humans dared to imagine a world free of smallpox. Using technology, battle plans were drawn out, and smallpox was systematically targeted and eradicated. [Link] By increasing reliance on technology, doctors were able to use it to provide hope to the future of humanity.

[This paragraph is necessary because the prompt asks to consider when your opinion might not hold true.]

[Point] The efficiency and imagination stimulated by technology does not preclude the need for humans to think for themselves. In fact, technology frees humanity to not only tackle new problems, but may itself create new issues that did not exist without technology, thereby requiring even more imagination to solve them. [Example] For instance, the proliferation of automobiles has introduced a need for fuel conservation on a global scale. With increasing energy demands from emerging markets, global warming becomes a concern inconceivable to the horse-and-buggy generation. [Explanation] Likewise, dependence on oil has created nation-states that are not dependent on taxation, allowing ruling parties to oppress minority groups such as women. [Link] Solutions to these complex problems require the unfettered imaginations of maverick scientists and politicians.

[Restatement of thesis] In summary, there is no need to fear the deleterious effects of technology on humans’ ability to think. [Restatement of reasons] Technology can free time and imagination for solving important problems. [Restatement of examples] Technology will always mark the human experience, from the invention of the automobile to the implementation of nanotechnology. Given the history of the human race, there will be no limit to the number of problems, both new and old, for us to tackle. [Closer] There is no need to retreat to a Luddite attitude to new things, but rather embrace a hopeful posture to the possibilities that technology provides for new avenues of human imagination.

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How to Write a Great GRE Argument Essay

When you take the GRE , you’ll have to write two essays : an Issue essay and an Argument essay. In your GRE Argument essay, you’ll get to demonstrate how well you can understand, analyze, and evaluate an argument. Here are ten GRE Argument essay tips you should know.

Fact #1: It doesn’t matter who is right

Fact #2: you'll have just 30 minutes for the gre argument essay, fact #3: graders will not pore over your essay, fact #4: quality matters, but so does quantity, fact #5: the prompt will tell you everything you need to know.

Make sure you read the prompt two or three times. You’ll want to make sure you truly understand it. Pay attention to what evidence is provided, what is stated in the prompt, and what is claimed by the author. A great way to identify fallacies is to determine what the author has assumed, and then try to explain why that assumption may be wrong. Here are four things to look for:

Lack of evidence to support an assumption : You’ll want to mention this dearth in your essay—and note the type of information that would strengthen the argument.
Non-specific language : Does the author make generalizations without providing specifics? You will want to point that out!
Jumping to conclusions : Most Argument prompts will jump to conclusions at least once. As you read each sentence in the prompt, look for the author’s reasoning. If you can’t find a clear line of argument, you should note that the author has jumped to conclusions.
Data values : Just because the author provides numbers doesn’t mean they’re necessarily objective or even true. Consider—and discuss within your essay—the reliability of any data, or data collection methods, that are presented in the prompt.

Fact #6: Structure will save you

After you read the prompt, brainstorm the logical fallacies you want to address. Then, choose your top three or four, and formulate a brief outline before you start your essay. There is nothing worse than having to stop writing your essay to come up with new ideas, so you’re going to want to follow a strict organizational format. Here’s a good general template to keep in mind:

Intro : This should consist of three or four sentences in which you provide an overview of all the fallacies you plan to address.
Fallacies : Each should get its own indented paragraph. You’ll want to discuss it in detail, and you may even opt to quote from the prompt in making your case.
Suggestions for improving the prompt argument : Time-permitting, you’ll ideally want to include a paragraph in which you detail how the author could make a stronger case.
Conclusion : As short as the introduction, this should summarize your body paragraphs (the fallacies and suggestions) and tie up any loose ends. Don’t skip this part! Even if you only have time for a single sentence, write one. An essay without a conclusion will almost certainly receive a lower score than one that is finished.

Fact #7: Clear writing is key

Fact #8: you’ll get one combined score for both essays, fact #9: you don’t have to be perfect to earn a perfect score, fact #10: you can plan ahead.

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GRE Issue Essay: Samples

by Abhinandu · Published May 27, 2019 · Updated April 22, 2022

The Analytical Writing section of the GRE determines your ability to think in a logical and cohesive manner, besides measuring how well you are able to articulate and support your arguments. Given that the Verbal and Quantitative sections are purely objective, the AWA becomes an important means through which you can demonstrate your critical thinking and analytical skills. Strong oratory powers, persuasive writing skills, and ability to think out-of-box are all highly valued by American universities; so if you do well in this section, it will give you a cutting-edge advantage over other applicants. The AWA is also used as a tool to measure the authenticity of your SOPs and LORs: because the AWA tests your writing abilities, it could be potentially used as a yardstick against which the quality of your SOP can be gauged to figure out if it was indeed written by you or someone else. Additionally, too low a score on the AWA can be a red flag for the admissions committee, and so it becomes paramount to do well on the AWA and not take it for granted.

Download our eBOOK on “ How to craft a winning SOP “

What is awa.

As the very first section of the GRE, Analytical Writing consists of two tasks: an ‘Analyze an Issue’ task and an ‘Analyze an Argument’ task. The time allotted is one hour, with 30 minutes for each task. In the GRE Issue essay task, you will be given a general issue and asked to evaluate and analyze it. You are required to essentially develop a sound argument for the issue and support it with examples, while the Argument task expects you to evaluate a given argument for the correctness of the logic assumed. In other words, the Issue essay seeks to examine your ability to take a stance on a certain subject by developing an argument with reasons and examples to support your views about why you favor a side of the argument. On the other hand, in the Argument task, you are expected to critique and take apart the views that the author promotes in the topic.

In this blog, we will be taking a closer look at the Issue essay to better understand what it really entails, as well as the kind of topics that could be asked of you in this section from the ETS issue pool. Finally, we will be examining some GRE issue essay samples to grasp what a well-written, high-scoring essay looks like.

All About the GRE Issue Essay

A well-written issue essay is basically one that establishes and strongly sustains a particular point of view and gives sufficient justification for the choice of that perspective. Remember, in this section, as we had briefly discussed before, you are expected to understand a given issue and provide ample reasons and examples to support your point of view on the issue. While the examiner will have access to your assessment question, your argument must be clear and strong enough to be understood in a vacuum. In other words, it must be written well enough to rule out the necessity of checking the question at hand. The GRE issue essay task question has two parts: first is a thesis statement (or a claim) and the second is a small paragraph outlining the instructions on how to respond to that thesis. Sometimes, there can be yet another part: a brief reason that explains the claim in more detail.

While there is no ironclad minimum word requirement to meet, most students average around 500–600 words in the 30 minutes allotted to them. Remember, writing more words doesn’t necessarily mean your essay is going to be more persuasive or better. In fact, quite the opposite: many test-takers seem to think that writing more is a good substitute to an essay that is otherwise lacking in sound argument and logic, leading examiners to be wary of overly lengthy essays. Always keep it simple and concise, and you’re good to go.

Let us now take a look at some key elements of a GRE issue essay task, and how it is different from the argument essay:

Nature of topic:

Generally, the topics and ideas that need to be probed in the issue essay will be of broad, general nature, and are drawn from everyday life, requiring you to rely on your own experiences for your answer. Issue prompts are taken from a wide variety of domains, such as education, politics, art, technology, etc. As such, it is not necessary to possess a very deep knowledge of the issue at hand, although it certainly helps if your general knowledge is up a notch!

Type of writing:

The issue essay is less about critical analysis and more about logical reasoning and justification. Just make sure that your reasoning and justifications are sound, and you should be good to go! Because the issue essay hinges so much on reasoning, it is a great idea to draw on real-life examples to support your position and overall stance on the matter: this will portray you as someone who is well-read and in touch with the world around her. Remember, this is not a section in which you can spin examples out of thin air, so use that wild story that your uncle told you, if you need to!

Agreeing and disagreeing:

While the argument essay contains a problematic thesis statement that needs to be disagreed upon and taken apart by you, the issue essay will generally conclude with a mention of the opposing point of view and stating a few instances in which that view may hold true. Doing so will both showcase you as a well-read, aware person, who is able to understand and appreciate opposing viewpoints. Moreover, in the issue essay, it is much easier to agree with the stance than it is to disagree, since you will usually find a lot more argument points in favor of than against. Although, of course, you are free to disagree if you wish: just be convincing about it!

Perspectives:

The GRE issue essay is, at the heart of it, a matter of perspective, and what you really think about the question at hand. There’s no real, unequivocal ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ answer, because really it is two sides of the same coin, with both sides being amenable to argument and support. The quality of the essay will be wholly judged by your ability to pick one side of the coin, and how well you develop and support that choice. So, an issue question is a claim that needs to be analyzed and critiqued. This is unlike the argument essay, where the thesis statement itself is deliberately portrayed negatively or controversially so as to provoke your counter-argument.

Reasoning versus exposing:

The argument essay is all about you dismantling the author’s claims by exposing the flaws in their arguments, while the issue task is notably about reasoning and building your argument from the ground up by using examples and logic.

Liberty to express:

Last but not least, the issue task is defined by the freedom of scope it affords you. While the argument essay mandates you to work entirely with the evidence and arguments that lead up to the conclusion, the issue task is far more liberal because you are free of any authorial interference. Because of this, you can draw on any and every resource in your arsenal to deliver a powerful defense of your perspective.

What kind of topics can I expect on the issue task?

One of the things that daunt GRE test takers is essay writing: specifically, the fear of being tested on a topic or concept they may have no idea or knowledge about. Well, fear not! The GRE issue essay task is known for its supremely approachable and general nature and is broad enough to be attempted by anyone with basic general knowledge. Confused? Cast your mind back to all those family dinners, and your father arguing how mobile phones are destroying creativity and intelligence, or your uncle claiming that higher education should be free for all, and you’ll know what we are talking about. The GRE issue essay is something like those discussions, but with just a bit more sophistication, of course!

Let’s take a peek at some sample issue questions from the previous years’ GRE to better understand the kind of prompts you can expect. Do note that these are directly taken from the ETS (Educational Testing Service) website, and because ETS is the official administrator of the GRE, you can be rest assured that this information is straight from the horse’s mouth.

Sample issue tasks:

Governments should place few if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.

Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

Well, there you have it! You now have a general idea of what kind of questions you could expect in the issue task, and the structure of the issue prompts. As you can see, these are questions of a sweeping, unspecified nature, and usually, students find their own experiences, opinions, and awareness sufficient to write a satisfactory essay. Topics like education, healthcare, R&D, art, politics, social media, and gender are usually hot favorites for the ETS, so reading up on these areas and writing a few practice essays can prove to be immensely helpful. If you want the complete low-down on the exhaustive list of topics that make an appearance in the issue essay section, you can download our ebook to get a better idea

Download our eBOOK on “ The complete list of GRE AWA Topics “

Now, we have seen the kind of topics and questions you could expect on the d-day, but what about the essay itself? What does a persuasive, well-written, high-scoring issue essay look and sound like? We’re sure we’ve piqued your curiosity, so why not head over to our ebook consisting of a gamut of sample essays?

Download our eBOOK on “ How to score 4+ in AWA “

We hope you found this article helpful and illuminating and opened your eyes to the intricacies of the GRE issue essay. If you have any questions that are not answered in this article, please drop us a comment below and we will get back to you soon. We wish you all the very best in your graduate school dreams!

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GRE Analytical Writing Overview| Syllabus, Examples & More

The GRE Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) is a vital part of the GRE, assessing your ability to think critically and write analytically. Aiming for a GRE Analytical Writing score above 4.5 is crucial if you’re targeting top universities. The updated format features just one task: Analyze an Issue , giving you 30 minutes to write a concise, well-structured essay.

To excel, focus on writing between 500 and 600 words across 4 to 5 paragraphs, ensuring clarity and adherence to the GRE Analytical Writing word limit . Reviewing GRE Analytical Writing examples and GRE Analytical Writing PDFs can provide essential practice and insight, helping you achieve a strong score and boost your overall GRE performance.

Table of Content

GRE Analytical Writing

Gre analytical writing pdf, gre issue essay format, gre analytical writing samples, gre analytical writing score.

The GRE Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) now exclusively features the Analyze an Issue task. This section is designed to evaluate your critical thinking and analytical writing abilities. Unlike other sections, there is no fixed pattern for GRE AWA topics , making it essential to familiarize yourself with a wide range of issues. Staying updated on the latest GRE exam pattern is crucial to understanding the recent changes in this section.

Common GRE AWA Topics

The following are some frequently encountered themes for the GRE Analyze an Issue task:


	The impact of technology on society, the role of the internet in shaping modern culture.
	The importance of standardized testing, the value of a liberal arts education.
	The relevance of art in contemporary society, government funding for the arts.
	The pursuit of knowledge for its own sake, the value of curiosity-driven research.
	The role of government in society, the balance of power between different branches of government.
	The challenges of urbanization, the importance of sustainable city planning.
	The role of ethics in decision-making, the relevance of ancient philosophical ideas in modern times.

Unlock your potential for success in the GRE with our comprehensive GRE Analytical Writing PDF guide. Designed to help you excel in the Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA), this resource offers essential insights and strategies to master the GRE essay tasks. The GRE AWA section assesses your ability to think critically, develop well-structured arguments, and express your ideas clearly and effectively.

Our PDF guide includes detailed explanations of the GRE Analytical Writing format, tips for crafting compelling essays, and sample prompts with high-scoring responses. Whether you’re aiming for a top score or simply looking to improve your writing skills, this PDF provides the tools and knowledge you need to succeed in the GRE Analytical Writing section. Download now to start your journey towards GRE success!

GRE Analytical Writing PDF- Free DOWNLOAD!!!!

Important GRE Issue Essay Format are as follows:

GRE AWA Essay: Essential Tips for Success

The GRE AWA essay on an issue should be approximately 500-600 words in length, focusing on topics of general interest that can be analyzed from multiple perspectives. Remember, there are no absolute correct answers in the GRE AWA ; instead, the test evaluates your critical thinking skills and your ability to present a well-reasoned argument. The GRE Analyze an Issue task challenges you to take a stance on a given topic, providing compelling reasons and evidence to support your position.

Before you begin writing, carefully review the instructions and plan your response. Instructions typically fall into the following categories:

Agree/Disagree with a Statement : Explain why you agree or disagree with the given statement, considering different perspectives that may support or challenge the statement.
Position on a Recommendation : Articulate your stance on the provided recommendation, backing it up with reasons and examples.
Extent of Agreement/Disagreement : Craft a response that discusses the extent to which you agree or disagree with a given claim.
Balanced Argument : Write a response that discusses both sides of the argument, then explain your position.
Consequences of a Policy : Discuss the consequences of a policy and how they influenced your decision.

Tips for Writing a Strong GRE Issue Essay

To excel in the GRE Issue Essay , consider the following tips:

Practice Regularly : Start by practicing writing GRE Issue Essays . Writing at least three essays will help you manage your time, familiarize yourself with different prompts, and understand the factual support needed for a strong argument.
Pick One Side : Choose one side of the argument to support. Avoid trying to argue both sides, as this can weaken your essay and make your position unclear. The examiners assess your ability to defend your chosen stance effectively.
Use Relevant Examples : Provide relevant examples to bolster your argument. Use examples from diverse fields such as business, arts, or history, but ensure they serve to support your essay rather than dominate it.
Follow a Structured Pattern : Organize your essay in a clear, structured manner. A well-structured essay not only provides clarity to the reader but also helps to increase your GRE AWA score .

By following these tips and practicing regularly, you’ll improve your ability to write a compelling GRE AWA essay , enhancing your chances of achieving a high score. Incorporate these strategies into your preparation to present clear, well-supported arguments that will impress GRE examiners.

Here are some examples of high-quality GRE Analytical Writing essays for the “Analyze an Issue” task. These examples illustrate how to effectively develop and present arguments, supporting a high score in the GRE AWA section:

Example 1: Technology and Society

Prompt: “Technology has made our lives easier but has also made us more isolated from each other.”

Essay: In today’s fast-paced world, technology undeniably simplifies many aspects of life, from communication to information access. However, it also contributes to a sense of isolation. For instance, while social media platforms facilitate instant communication, they often replace face-to-face interactions with impersonal digital exchanges. This shift can lead to superficial relationships and a lack of genuine human connection. Moreover, the rise of remote work, enabled by technology, has reduced daily interpersonal interactions, potentially weakening social bonds. Nonetheless, technology also fosters global connections and allows for virtual communities that can provide support and shared experiences. Balancing the benefits of technology with its potential to isolate individuals is crucial for maintaining meaningful personal connections.

Example 2: Education

Prompt: “A college education should emphasize practical skills rather than theoretical knowledge.”

Essay: The debate between practical skills and theoretical knowledge in higher education is crucial for preparing students for the workforce. Advocates for practical skills argue that such training equips students with job-ready abilities, making them more competitive in the job market. For instance, courses in coding, data analysis, and project management directly align with industry demands and provide tangible benefits. Conversely, theoretical knowledge fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are also essential in any profession. For example, understanding foundational theories in economics or psychology can enhance analytical abilities and adaptability. A balanced approach, integrating both practical skills and theoretical knowledge, ensures that students are well-rounded and prepared for diverse challenges.

Example 3: Government and Power

Prompt: “Governments should prioritize economic development over environmental protection.”

Essay: The debate over whether governments should prioritize economic development or environmental protection is complex and multifaceted. Economic development fosters job creation, infrastructure improvement, and overall societal prosperity. For example, industrial growth often leads to higher employment rates and improved living standards. However, prioritizing economic growth at the expense of environmental protection can lead to long-term damage, such as climate change and loss of biodiversity. Sustainable development practices, which balance economic growth with environmental stewardship, are crucial. For instance, investing in green technologies can stimulate economic growth while preserving natural resources. Hence, a strategic approach that integrates both priorities is essential for achieving long-term prosperity and ecological balance.

GRE scores will be accessible on the official ETS website within 8-10 days following the exam date. The Analytical Writing GRE score falls between 0 and 6.0. Valid for five years, candidates must submit or send their additional score reports to their chosen institutions within this timeframe for a successful admission process. Now, let’s explore the criteria ETS considers when evaluating your AWA essays.

Here’s a brief table summarizing the GRE AWA score and its corresponding explanation:


	Clear identification and deep analysis of key features; well-organized ideas with logical connections; strong language control with few to no errors.
	Thoughtful analysis with clear identification of important features; logical idea development with minor flaws; good control of language and syntax.
	Identifies main features with satisfactory analysis; organized ideas but may miss connections; sufficient language control with some flaws.
	Limited analysis and poor organization; minimal support for critique; imprecise language with frequent errors.
	No clear understanding or analysis; disorganized with irrelevant evidence; serious language, grammar, and structural issues.
	Lacks understanding and organization; severe errors in grammar and sentence structure; incoherent response.
	Off-topic, non-English, copied, random characters, or no response.

GRE Analytical Writing- FAQs

How to write analytical writing in gre.

The Analytical Writing section of the GRE includes a 30-minute “Analyze an Issue” task. In this task, you are given a statement or opinion on a particular topic along with guidelines for your response. Your goal is to assess the issue, explore its various aspects, and construct a well-reasoned argument supported by relevant examples and explanations.

Is 3.5 a good score in analytical writing in GRE?

A score of 3.5 in GRE Analytical Writing is considered below average. Top-ranked universities generally look for higher scores, typically 4.0 or above, to meet their competitive admissions standards.

How many words should your GRE Analytical Writing essay be?

For the GRE Analytical Writing section, it’s recommended that your essay be between 500 and 600 words. Aiming for this word count ensures that you have enough space to develop your arguments fully while adhering to the GRE Analytical Writing guidelines. Keeping within this range helps demonstrate a well-structured, coherent argument and allows for a thorough analysis of the issue. Properly managing your word count is crucial for scoring well on the GRE Analytical Writing Assessment.

What is a good AWA score in GRE?

A GRE AWA score of 6 to 5 means the candidate has proper writing skills. The average AWA cutoff for US universities ranges from 4.5 and above. The average AWA score in GRE is 3.5.

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If you’re studying for the GRE, the absolute most important thing to learn is the GRE format. No amount of math practice or vocab memorization can make up for not knowing what’s on the exam and how it’s structured. To fully maximize your score, you have to ensure that there will be no surprises on test day.

Want to know exactly how the test will present each question? Ready to learn about how to navigate the computerized test? In this article, I will lay out the format of each GRE section, explain the editing, revision, and calculator functions of the test, and give you tips on how to use this knowledge to boost your final score.

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Knowing the test format and presentation of the GRE is key for maximizing your score.

Prep Benefits

When you’re prepping for the test, knowing the GRE test format can guide you on what you do and don’t need to study . For example, the Verbal Reasoning section heavily tests vocab, but it doesn’t test grammar. Knowing this focuses your studying productively.

Moreover, you can see which test-taking strategies are effective . For instance, having scratch paper means you can outline essays, whereas having the entire test be on the screen means you can’t cross out or otherwise mark multiple choice answers.

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Time Benefits

On test day, if you know what to expect for the GRE exam format, you won’t lose time to surprise or confusion over the question structure.

You also won’t need instructions for each section, which will save you from wasting valuable time reading the “Help” documentation in the middle of a section.

Stress Relief Benefits

Finally, knowing what to expect logistics-wise goes a long way to calm test-day jitters . For example, knowing that you will have access to a calculator and scratch paper spares you the panic that you won’t be able to plan out your essays or that you could be thrown off your game by a minor arithmetic error.

Big-Picture Overview of the GRE Format

Before I lay out each GRE section format in detail, let’s go over the format of the test as a whole.

Please note: this guide will focus on the computerized version of the GRE since almost 98% of GRE test-takers use this version of the test (for more info on the paper GRE, see the last part of this section of the article).

What Sections Make Up the GRE?

The GRE is divided into three types of sections.

The first section of your GRE will always be Analytical Writing , where you will have two 30-minute blocks to write two essays: “Analyze an Issue” and “Analyze an Argument.”

The next five sections can be in any order. They will include two sections of Verbal Reasoning, two sections of Quantitative Reasoning , and one section that won’t count toward your scores.

In each Verbal Reasoning section, you will have 30 minutes to answer 20 multiple choice questions focused on vocabulary and reading comprehension. In each Quantitative Reasoning section, you will have 35 minutes to answer 20 multiple choice and write-in questions on basic algebra and geometry.

The section that doesn’t count toward your score could either be a disguised (unmarked) experimental section testing questions for future GRE exams, or a clearly marked research section that may feature questions with different formats or on other topics. The experimental section looks exactly like one of the Verbal or Quantitative sections, can appear any time after the Analytical Writing section. You won’t be able to tell it apart from the sections that count, so take all unmarked sections you come across seriously. On the other hand, the research section, if it appears, is always at the end of the test.

Your score is determined by the number of questions you get right. There is no penalty for wrong answers, so even if you don’t know anything about a question, you should guess .

How Long Is the GRE?

The GRE is approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes long.

There are 1-minute breaks after each part of the GRE and a 10-minute rest break after the third section. All these breaks are optional. You can take them, or use only a part of each break and go on to the next section – the GRE exam format is flexible.

The GRE Is an Adaptive Test

The GRE’s Verbal and Quantitative parts adapt to how well you’re doing by changing the difficulty of the questions you see.

But, the GRE doesn’t do this question by question – instead, it does it section by section. That means that you’ll start off with a medium-difficulty Verbal or Quantitative section. Then, depending on how well you do, your second section of the same field will either be easy, medium, or hard.

How Is the Paper GRE Test Format Different?

The paper test is the same in content and very similar in structure to the computer version, but I’ll quickly review some of the main differences.

The paper GRE has five sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning sections. It always starts with the Analytical Writing section, which contains two 30-minute essay tasks.

Like on the computerized GRE test format, the other four sections can be in any order, but the length of and number of questions in each section is different. There are two sections of Verbal Reasoning (each with 25 questions to answer in 35 minutes) and two sections of Quantitative Reasoning (each with 25 questions to answer in 40 minutes). There are no experimental or research sections on the paper GRE.

Some GRE question formats will be somewhat different to accommodate the paper test. For example, there are no Select-In-Passage questions on the Verbal Reasoning sections. Meanwhile, on the Quantitative Reasoning section, you enter Numeric Entry questions by filling in circles on a number grid.

The paper test is not adaptive. It lasts for about 3 hours 30 minutes with a 10-minute break after the second section.

GRE Analytical Writing Format

The GRE Analytical Writing section is divided into two parts, each of which is an essay question. Let’s look at each of these parts in turn, and then get a solid sense of what the computer screen will look like during this section.

“Analyze an Issue” Essay Format

For this essay, you get a prompt consisting of two parts.

First is a general statement sentence that proposes a broad idea, policy, or issue (always one of the general statements on this ETS list ). This is followed by a prompt that asks you to either agree with, disagree with, or take a more nuanced position on the statement (always one of these prompts ).

Your job is to write an essay that is trying to convince someone else that your viewpoint is right.

Here’s an example of a general statement:

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Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.

This essay is all about the content – you have to use your general knowledge of the world and current events as evidence to support your point of view.

“Analyze an Argument” Essay Format

For this essay, you also get a prompt also consisting of two parts.

This time, first is a paragraph-long argument proving or disproving a thesis with several pieces of evidence (always one of the arguments on this ETS list ).

This is followed by a prompt that asks you to critique the argument’s structure rather than its content (always one of these prompts ).

Your job is to find holes in the argument’s logical thread, problems with its use of evidence, missing or incomplete information, and flaws in its underlying assumptions.

Here’s an example of an argument paragraph:

The following was written as a part of an application for a small-business loan by a group of developers in the city of Monroe.

“Jazz music is extremely popular in the city of Monroe: over 100,000 people attended Monroe’s annual jazz festival last summer, and the highest-rated radio program in Monroe is ‘Jazz Nightly,’ which airs every weeknight. Also, a number of well-known jazz musicians own homes in Monroe. Nevertheless, the nearest jazz club is over an hour away. Given the popularity of jazz in Monroe and a recent nationwide study indicating that the typical jazz fan spends close to $1,000 per year on jazz entertainment, a jazz music club in Monroe would be tremendously profitable.”

This essay is all about the form – you don’t need to know anything about the content of the argument, and your answer should only focus on its execution.

What Does the Analytical Writing Section Look Like?

You will see a split screen, with the prompt on the left side and a blank space where your essay will go on the right side. Here is what this looks like for the “Analyze an Issue” essay:

The right half of the screen features a basic text editor with the ability to cut and paste, as well as options to undo and redo your previous action . Notice that there is no spell check functionality in this text editor. Minor and infrequent spelling errors will not count against you, but you should proofread your work to minimize them.

You will also see a clock counting down the amount of time you have left and several buttons.

The “Next” button takes you to the next part of the section, so do not press it unless you are 100% sure you are done with the essay you are working on.

The “Help” button brings up the instruction page for this section. You shouldn’t need these instructions if you’ve prepared sufficiently.

Now that we’ve covered the Analytical Writing GRE format, let’s move on to the Verbal section.

GRE Verbal Reasoning Format

Each of the two Verbal Reasoning sections consists of three types of questions.

10 questions are on vocab : Text Completion, where you have to pick appropriate words to fit into blank spaces left in a sentence, and Sentence Equivalence, where you have to find two synonymous words or phrases to complete a sentence.

The other 10 questions are Reading Comprehension , where you answer questions about approximately five passages ranging in length from one to several paragraphs.

Let’s go through the format of each kind of question.

Text Completion Questions

In these questions, you’ll see a passage one to six sentences long. It will be missing one to three significant words.

Your job is to pick the correct word from a multiple choice list of possibilities , and click the cursor on that word to highlight it. If you misclick, simply click on another word.

Questions missing only one word have a straightforward format. Here’s an example:

Since the last half of the sentence (particularly words like “not know” and “hidden”) shows that the way the land turns into ice is hard to see, the right answer is “imperceptibly” – the only word that means “difficult to perceive.”

Questions missing 2 – 3 words will be followed by a table. Your job is to fill each blank space with a word from the appropriate column of the table. What’s different here is that you need to choose all the of the missing words correctly in order to get credit for the question .

Here’s an example of a Text Completion question with three blanks:

The author is worried that politics are blocking scientific discussions of climate change. You have to find words that make this argument explicit.

So, since blank (i) states that it’s bad when politics matters more than science, the right word is “overshadowed.” Blank (ii) then elaborates this point, saying that it’s a problem when politics clouds scientific discovery, so the right word is “obscure.” Finally, blank (iii) talks about three synonymous phrases: the “enormous gaps in our knowledge,” the “sparseness of our observations,” and another way to express the idea that we need to know more. Thus, the right choice is “superficiality of our theories.”

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Sentence Equivalence Questions

These questions ask you to find synonymous words or phrases to fill in a blank space in a sentence.

Underneath a sentence with one important word or phrase left blank, there will be six answer choices. Your job is to find the two choices that could complete the sentence and get the same meaning . Please note that you have to find both correct answers in order to get credit for the question.

To select an answer, click the checkbox next to it. If you misclick, click the checkbox again to uncheck it.

Here’s an example:

This sentence is lightly mocking people who fish for compliments by pretending to be humble, so the correct choices are “shrug off” and “deflect” – both of which describe the practice of downplaying achievements.

Reading Comprehension Questions

Each GRE exam includes approximately 10 passages. Most are one paragraph long, with a few that are several paragraphs long.

The passages feature formal writing from many fields – the sciences, business, arts and humanities – but you don’t need to know anything about these subjects to answer the questions .

There are three types of Reading Comprehension question:

Multiple choice with only one answer (this is the most straightforward of the question types – you’ve seen this kind of Reading Comp question if you’ve taken any other standardized tests like the SAT or the ACT).
Multiple choice with one or more answers , where you have to find all the right answers in order to get credit for the question.
Select-in-Passage , where you have to find a sentence in the passage that best answers the question. (Again, remember that the paper test doesn’t have this type of question.)

One-Answer Multiple Choice Questions

Here’s an example of a one-answer multiple choice question:

The question is asking about the point of the passage. The passage doesn’t mention the first three answers at all. The fourth answer is an inference you could draw from the way the author’s defensiveness about Glass’s use of popular music, but the passage doesn’t talk about Glass’s reputation or standing. So the last answer choice is the right one, since the passage directly says that despite using popular music, Glass’s “symphonies’ sound is distinctively his” – i.e. not a copy of someone else’s.

Multi-Answer Multiple Choice Questions

Multiple choice questions that have 1 or more answers are trickier. Since any and all of the answer choices could be correct, you have to carefully find all the answers that apply. The only way to get credit for the question is to pick all the correct answer choices, and only the correct answer choices.

Here’s an example of a multiple choice question that has more than one answer:

The question wants to know how the passage describes Glass’s music. Answer choice 1 is correct – Glass is “reviving” using popular music in classical music. Answer choice 2 is wrong – the passage specifically says that Glass’s music is “not a version of popular music.” Answer choice 3 is right as well – the passage implies that Glass has been doing this kind of fusion during his whole career as a composer. So to get this question right, you’d pick only answers 1 and 3 by clicking those checkboxes.

Select-In-Passage Questions

For select-in-passage questions, you have to find the appropriate sentence in the passage itself . In other words, this time, you have to click the left half of the screen instead of on the right. Here is an example:

You have to find a sentence that talks about two different ways that rock and classical music can be combined. Only the last sentence of the passage fits this description – this is where the author describes popular music written for classical audiences, and also classical music written to appeal to audiences more familiar with rock.

What Does the GRE Verbal Reasoning Section Look Like?

Here is what the screen will look like when you’re answering Verbal Reasoning questions:

Just like in the Analytical Writing section, you will see a countdown timer and the “Help” button which will show you instructions for this section.

The “Exit Section” button will leave the section that you are working on, so only press this button if you are very sure that you are done with that section.

Please note that in this section, the “Next” button is different. Here, “Next” button takes you to the next question and the “Back” button takes you to the previous question, of the section you’re working on. You can press these buttons even if you don’t click an answer to the question you’re on.

The “Mark” button allows you to flag a question in order to come back to it later. The “Review” button takes you to a different screen where you can see the status of each question. Stay tuned: I’ll talk about using these tools later in the article! For now, let’s move onto the format of the Quantitative section.

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Format

Each Quantitative section consists of eight to nine Quantitative Comparisons, eight to nine Problem Solving questions, and three to four Data Interpretation questions. Quantitative Comparisons questions ask you to compare two values to each other to determine which is bigger. Problem Solving questions pose word problems, geometry questions, or equations. And finally, Data Interpretation questions give you a series of questions based on a graph or chart.

The questions test your knowledge of these math topics:

Arithmetic : integers, arithmetic operations, estimation, percent, ratio, rate, absolute value

Algebra : exponents; linear and quadratic equations; simultaneous equations and inequalities

Coordinate geometry : graphs of functions, and lines

Geometry : lines, circles, triangles, polygons, three-dimensional figures; area, perimeter, volume, and angles

Data analysis : basic statistics (mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation), interpreting data tables and graphs, probability

Many questions aren’t really about number crunching, but instead about figuring the problem out logically – with estimates, reasonable guesses, and inferences.

Nevertheless, along with the scratch paper you get at the beginning of the test, the computerized GRE exam has a built-in calculator that you can use as much as you want to in the Quantitative sections.

Quantitative Comparison Questions

These questions will give you two quantities, and your job is to figure out whether one of the quantities is bigger than the other , whether they are equal, or whether there’s not enough info to know.

The two values will always be under the labels Quantity A and Quantity B, and the answer choices will always have the same format and wording.

Here is an example:

In fact, we don’t know how big angle PQS is compared to angle SQR because nothing in the problem reveals this information. That means we don’t know exactly where line QS intersects line PR. It could bisect it, or it could be closer to P or closer to R. So, the answer is the last choice – we don’t have enough information to know which of the line segments is bigger.

Multiple-Choice Questions

Just like in the Verbal sections, there are two types multiple-choice questions on the Quantitative sections. 1-answer multiple-choice questions only have one right answer. But multiple-answer questions can have any number of correct answers – and you have to find all of them to get credit for the question. This is a tougher type of question in the GRE test format.

Here’s an example of a 1-answer multiple-choice question:

(5x + 32) + 2x = (4 – 2x) + 2x 7x + 32 = 4 (7x + 32) – 32 = 4 – 32 7x = -28 x = -4

So, the first answer choice is correct. To select that answer, you have to click the bubble next to -4. If you misclick, simply click the bubble of the answer you do want instead.

Here is an example of a multiple-answer multiple-choice question:

Simply go through each answer possibility and divide it by 2 and 3.
Realize that numbers divisible by 2 are even, eliminate the odd numbers, and then find which even numbers in the list are divisible by 3.
Realize that a number divisible by both 2 and 3 would have to be also divisible by their product (i.e. 6), and go through the list to find multiples of 6.

To pick the answers, you have to click the checkboxes next to the right numbers (12, 18, 36). If you misclick, click on the checkbox again to clear it.

Numeric Entry Questions

For some questions, instead of clicking your cursor on the right answers, you will use the keyboard to type in your solution into the provided blank. (And again, remember that on the paper GRE test you answer these questions by bubbling in a number grid.)

These answers will always be integers, decimals, or fractions. If the answer is a fraction, the question will have two blank spaces – one for the numerator and one for the denominator.

Here is an example of a Numeric Entry Question:

To answer the question, you just have to rewrite the sentence into a bit of arithmetic: (0.25 * 18) + (0.35 * 100).

The answer is 39.5 (notice that there is already a dollar sign next to the answer blank. All you need to enter is the number itself, or simply click the “Transfer Display” button if you used the calculator to do the arithmetic).

Data Interpretation Questions

Data Interpretation questions are either in multiple choice or numeric entry format. But the difference is that these questions are connected to one table or graph . The good news is that depending on the type of graph used, you may be able to estimate the right answer.

Here’s an example of a problem that relies on data interpretation:

Here, since Store P started with $800,000 in 2006, and from 2006 to 2007, Store P grew by 10%, that means that at the end of 2007, Store P had 110% of the dollar amount that it started with. So, ($800,000 * 1.1) = $880,000.

Now we do the same thing again with next year’s data. Store P started 2007 with $880,000, but then lost 10% of this value from 2007 to 2008. That means that at the end of 2008, Store P had 90% of the amount it had in 2007. So, ($880,000 * 0.9) = $792,000; the right answer is the second choice.

What Does the Quantitative Reasoning Section Look Like?

This is what the screen will look like when you’re answering math questions:

You’ll see the same “Exit Section,” “Help,” “Back,” and “Next” buttons, as well as the countdown timer, that we already went over the in the Verbal Reasoning section.

But now, there is a new button, “Calc,” which you can use to bring up the calculator , or to make the calculator disappear if you want to put it away for a moment.

The calculator (seen in the above image) appears in a separate window which you can move around the page with your cursor. You can use the calculator either by clicking its buttons with your mouse or by typing into it with your keyboard. Its functionality has arithmetic functions (addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, and square root), memory functions, and parentheses for specifying the order of operations in your arithmetic.

The main difference is the calculator’s “Transfer Display” button, which copies whatever number is on its display onto the GRE question blank. Use this button to avoid careless transcription mistakes when answering Numeric Entry questions.

You can use what you now know about the format of each section to improve your studying and test day performance.

Tips for Analytical Writing

Remove the element of surprise. Since ETS has published all the possible prompts for both essays, there is no reason for you to be surprised by the essay topics on test day. Read each of the Issue statements and each of the Argument paragraphs and brainstorm evidence to argue the case one way or the other. When you’re reading the Argument paragraphs, categorize the type of errors they tend to make: logical leaps, erroneous inferences, and the shoddy use of evidence.

Plan your essays out. Before you start typing your GRE essays directly into the computer, use the supply of scratch paper you get at the beginning of the test from your test proctor to jot notes or briefly outline your essays.

Take a breather. Each essay is preceded by a page of general instructions that you click to dismiss. Reading these instructions doesn’t count towards the 30 minutes you have for the essay. So, if you need a second to collect your thoughts before starting the second essay, pause on this instruction page.

Tips for Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning

Here is some advice for making the most of the GRE exam format on both of these sections, as well as some more Quant-specific tips.

Use The Mark and Review Tools

Don’t practice on paper. Since you answer the questions by clicking your mouse on the computer screen, you won’t be able to use the strategy of crossing out wrong answers in your test booklet to narrow down the choices.

Flag the toughest questions. With the “Mark” and “Review” buttons I described earlier in the Verbal and Quantitative sections, the GRE lets you skip around within each section, mark questions for further attention, and to see your overall progress. The “Mark” button allows you to flag a question in order to come back to it later, while the “Review” button takes you to a different screen where you can see the status of each question in the section you’re working on.

Here’s what the Review screen looks like:

Use the Review Screen to group questions. For each question in the section you’re working on, the Review screen lets you know whether you’ve answered it, flagged it, skipped it, or not seen it yet. Because you can effectively sort the questions into four categories (Answered, Answered & Flagged, Skipped, and Skipped & Flagged), you can use the Review option to efficiently use your time. For instance, you can:

Answer easy questions
Answer & Flag questions where you’ve eliminated 2 or more incorrect answer choices
Skip questions that seem confusing
Skip & Flag questions that will require the most time to answer

From here, you can either click “Return” to go back to the question you were on, or click “Go To Question” to type in the number of the question you’d like to revisit.

Estimate with to-Scale Graphs and Charts

Don’t estimate with geometric figures. For the GRE format, geometric figures aren’t drawn to scale. That means any pictures of triangles, polygons, and circles don’t necessarily reflect the dimensions they are supposed to have according to the problem. This means you can’t use estimates to answer geometry-based questions.

Use estimates on graphs and charts. On the other hand, anything graphed on an xy-plane (like a line, for instance), or on a number line, IS drawn to scale. Graphs and charts (like bar graphs, line graphs, or circle graphs) are also drawn to scale, so you can use estimates in these problems as well. For example, estimating the intercepts or slope of a line is a valid strategy.

Check Yourself With the Built-In Calculator

Keep the “Transfer Display” calculator button in mind when working on the Numeric Entry questions. By automatically copying your result into the answer blank, you’ll avoid careless errors.

Bottom Line: What You Must Know About the GRE Format

Knowing the GRE test format helps with prep, time management, and stress .

Analytical Writing
Two Verbal Reasoning
Two Quantitative Reasoning
Either an unmarked experimental section or a marked research section
“Analyze an Issue”: convince someone else that your viewpoint is right.
“Analyze an Issue”: find holes in an existing argument.
Text Completion: pick words to fit into a sentence.
Sentence Equivalence: find synonyms to complete a sentence.
10 passage-based Reading Comprehension questions
8-9 Quantitative Comparisons : compare two values.
8-9 Problem Solving : find the answers for word problems, geometry questions, or equations.
3-4 Data Interpretation : answer questions based on a graph or chart.
Questions cover arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis .
Countdown clock for the section you’re working on.
“Help” button: opens the instruction page for the section you’re on.
“Exit Section” button: leave the section before time runs out.
Basic text editor featuring cut, paste, undo, and redo functions.
“Next” button: take you to the next essay.
“Next” and “Back” buttons: go to the next or previous question.
“Mark” button: flag a question in order to come back to it later.
“Review” button: show your section progress.
“Calc” button: bring up the calculator or to make it disappear.
“Transfer Display” button: copy calculator’s display onto the GRE.
Study all the possible prompts for both essays on the ETS website.
Use scratch paper to outline your essay before you start typing.
Use the instruction page to clear your mind before a new section .
Use the “Mark” and “Review” tools to sort questions into categories and then work on them in ascending order of difficulty.
Estimate answers on questions that use diagrams drawn to scale , including xy-plane graphs, bar graphs, line graphs, or circle graphs.
Use the “Transfer Display” calculator button to avoid careless errors.

What’s Next?

More questions about the GRE format? Check out our complete guide to the computerized test’s structure and how to use it your advantage.

Looking to learn more about the GRE marking scheme? Check out our guides to how the exam is scored , the GRE score range , and average GRE scores .

If you’re ready to sign up for the test, check out the GRE test date schedule and follow along with our full guide to registration .

Ready to improve your GRE score by 7 points?

Author: Anna Wulick

Anna majored in English at Princeton and to get her doctorate in English Literature at Columbia University. She is passionate about improving student access to higher education. View all posts by Anna Wulick

The GRE ® General Test

One test for graduate, business and law school

Select a step to learn more about your GRE ® General Test journey.

Analyze an Argument Task (in General Tests administered before September 22, 2023)

The "Analyze an Argument" task assesses your ability to:

understand, analyze and insightfully evaluate an argument written by someone else according to specific instructions
effectively communicate your evaluation in writing

Each topic consists of a brief passage in which the author makes a case for some course of action or interpretation of events by presenting claims backed by reasons and evidence.

Where to begin

Your task is to discuss the logical soundness of the author's case by critically examining the line of reasoning and the use of evidence. This task requires you to read the argument and instructions carefully. Read the argument more than once and make brief notes about points you want to develop more fully in your response. Pay special attention to what is:

offered as evidence, support or proof
explicitly stated, claimed or concluded
assumed or supposed, perhaps without justification or proof
not stated, but necessarily follows from or underlies what is stated

In addition, consider the structure of the argument — the way in which these elements are linked together to form a line of reasoning . You should recognize the separate, sometimes implicit steps in the thinking process and consider whether the movement from each step to the next is logically sound. In tracing this line, look for transition words and phrases that suggest the author is attempting to make a logical connection (e.g., however, thus, therefore, evidently, hence, in conclusion).

What you aren’t being asked to do

An important part of performing well on the Argument task is remembering what you are not being asked to do. You aren’t being asked to:

discuss whether the statements in the argument are true or accurate
agree or disagree with the position stated
express your own views on the subject being discussed (as you were in the Issue task)

Instead, you’re being asked to evaluate the logical soundness of an argument of another writer and, in doing so, to demonstrate the critical thinking, perceptive reading and analytical writing skills that university faculty consider important for success in graduate school.

Task instruction sets

Each task is accompanied by one of the following sets of instructions that you must be sure to address when writing your response:

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions, and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be addressed in order to decide whether the conclusion and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to the questions would help to evaluate the conclusion.

"Analyze an Argument" is a critical thinking task requiring a written response. Consequently, the analytical skills displayed in your evaluation carry great weight in determining your score; however, the clarity with which you convey ideas is also important to your overall score.

Understanding the context for writing: Purpose and audience of the Argument task

The purposes of the task are to see how well equipped you are to insightfully evaluate an argument written by someone else and to effectively communicate your evaluation in writing to an academic audience. Your audience consists of GRE raters carefully trained to apply the scoring criteria identified in the scoring guide for the "Analyze an Argument" task. To get a clearer idea of how GRE raters apply the Argument scoring criteria to actual essays, you should review scored sample Argument essay responses and rater commentary. The sample responses, particularly those at 5 and 6 score levels, will show you a variety of successful strategies for organizing and developing an insightful evaluation. The rater commentary discusses specific aspects of analytical writing, such as: cogency of ideas; development and support; organization; syntactic variety; and facility with language. The commentary points out aspects that are particularly effective and insightful as well as any that detract from the overall effectiveness of the responses.

Preparing for the Argument task

The Argument task is meant to assess analytical writing and informal reasoning skills you’ve developed throughout your education. You won’t be expected to know specific methods of analysis or technical terms.

Understand key concepts

You should be familiar with the directions for the Argument task and with certain key concepts, including the following:

alternative explanation — a competing version of what might have caused the events in question that undercuts or qualifies the original explanation because it too can account for the observed facts
analysis — the process of breaking something (e.g., an argument) down into its component parts to understand how they work together to make up the whole
argument — a claim or a set of claims with reasons and evidence offered as support; a line of reasoning meant to demonstrate the truth or falsehood of something
assumption — a belief, often unstated or unexamined, that someone must hold to maintain a particular position; something that is taken for granted but that must be true in order for the conclusion to be true
conclusion — the end point reached by a line of reasoning, valid if the reasoning is sound; the resulting assertion
counterexample — an example, real or hypothetical, that refutes or disproves a statement in the argument
evaluation — an assessment of the quality of evidence and reasons in an argument and of the overall merit of an argument

Published topic pools

An excellent way to prepare for the "Analyze an Argument" task is to practice writing on some of the published Argument topics (PDF) . Even if you choose not to write a full essay response, you should find it helpful to practice evaluating a few of the arguments and sketching out your responses.

There’s no one way to practice that’s best for everyone. Some prefer to start practicing without adhering to the 30-minute time limit, so they have all the time they need to evaluate the argument and craft their response. Others prefer to take a “timed test” right away.

Plan your response

Regardless of which approach you take, consider the following steps:

Carefully read the argument and the specific instructions — you might want to read them more than once.
Identify as many of the argument's claims, conclusions and underlying assumptions as possible and evaluate their quality.
Think of as many alternative explanations and counterexamples as you can.
Think of what specific additional evidence might weaken or lend support to the claims.
Ask yourself what changes in the argument would make the reasoning more sound.

Write down each of these thoughts. When you've gone as far as you can with your evaluation, look over the notes and put them in a good order for discussion (perhaps by numbering them). Then write an evaluation according to the specific instructions by fully developing each point that is relevant to those instructions.

When you become quicker and more confident, you should practice writing some Argument responses within the 30-minute time limit so that you will have a good sense of how to pace yourself in the actual test. For example, you will not want to discuss one point so exhaustively or to provide so many equivalent examples that you run out of time to make your other main points.

Evaluate your response

When you’re finished writing your practice response, assess how you did to see how and where you can improve.

Get feedback on your response(s) from a writing instructor, philosophy teacher or someone who emphasizes critical thinking in their course
Trade papers on the same topic with fellow students and discuss each other's responses in terms of the scoring guide. Focus less on the "right scores" and more on seeing how the responses meet or miss the performance standards for each score point and what you need to do to improve.
Look at the scoring guide for the Argument topic and try to determine how your essay meets or misses the criteria for each score point in the guide. Comparing your own response to the scoring guide will help you see how and where to improve.

How to interpret numbers, percentages and statistics in Argument topics

Some arguments contain numbers, percentages or statistics offered only as evidence in support of the argument's conclusion. For example, an argument might claim that a certain community event is less popular this year than it was last year because only 100 people attended this year as compared with 150 last year, a 33% decline in attendance.

It is important to remember that you are not being asked to do a mathematical task with the numbers, percentages or statistics. Instead, you should evaluate these as evidence intended to support the conclusion. In the example above, the conclusion is that a community event has become less popular. You should ask yourself, "Does the difference between 100 people and 150 people support that conclusion?" In this case, there are other possible explanations, e.g., the weather might have been much worse this year, this year's event might have been held at an inconvenient time, etc.

Any one of these could explain the difference in attendance and weaken the conclusion that the event was "less popular." Similarly, percentages might support or weaken a conclusion depending on what actual numbers the percentages represent. Consider the claim that the drama club at a school deserves more funding because its membership has increased by 100%. This 100% increase could be significant if there had been 100 members and now there are 200 members, whereas the increase would be much less significant if there had been five members and now there are 10.

Remember that any numbers, percentages or statistics in Argument tasks are used only as evidence in support of a conclusion, and you should always consider whether they actually support the conclusion.

Tips for the Argument Task

Keep the following tips in mind:

You’re free to organize and develop your response in any way that will enable you to effectively communicate your position.
You can incorporate writing strategies you learned in English composition or writing-intensive college courses.
GRE raters will not be looking for a particular developmental strategy or mode of writing. In fact, when GRE raters are trained, they review hundreds of Argument responses that, although highly diverse in content and form, display similar levels of critical thinking and persuasive writing.
For example, raters will see some essays at the 6 score level that begin by briefly summarizing the argument and then explicitly stating and developing the main points of the evaluation. The raters know that a writer can earn a high score by developing several points in an evaluation or by identifying a central feature in the argument and developing that evaluation extensively. You might want to look at the sample Argument responses, particularly those at the 5 and 6 score levels, to see how other writers have successfully developed and organized their responses.
Make choices about format and organization that you think support and enhance the overall effectiveness of your evaluation. This means using as many or as few paragraphs as you consider appropriate for your response, e.g., create a new paragraph when your discussion shifts to a new point of evaluation.
You might want to organize your evaluation around the structure of the argument itself, discussing it line by line. Or you might want to first point out a central questionable assumption and then move on to discuss related weaknesses in the argument's line of reasoning.
Using examples can help illustrate an important point in your evaluation or move your discussion forward. However, remember that it’s your critical thinking and analytical writing that is being assessed, not your ability to come up with examples. What matters is not the form your response takes, but how insightfully you evaluate the argument and how articulately you communicate your evaluation to academic raters within the context of the task.

Sample Argument task, strategies, responses and rater commentary

For more information, review a sample Argument task, including strategies for the topic and essay responses with rater commentary at each score level.

The sample responses, particularly those at 5 and 6 score levels, will show you a variety of successful strategies for organizing and developing an insightful evaluation. The rater commentary discusses specific aspects of analytical writing, such as:

cogency of ideas
development and support
organization
syntactic variety
facility with language

The commentary also points out aspects that are particularly effective and insightful, as well as any that detract from the overall effectiveness of the responses.

Pool of Argument topics

When you take the GRE General Test, you’ll be presented with one Argument topic from the pool. To help you prepare, we’ve published the entire pool of tasks from which your issue will be selected.

What is the GRE Test? All You Need to Know (2024)

Student with cap planning to take the GRE exam - image by Magoosh

Taking the GRE test is an important decision that can greatly impact your future. Understandably, you may have many questions about the exam, so we’ve put together this complete guide to answer them all. Let’s dive right in!

What is the gre test, why is the “examinations” in gre plural that scares me, what is this shorter gre test i keep hearing about, do i have to take the gre is it optional nowadays, gre as a choice for business schools and law schools, so what is on the gre test exactly, verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, complete guide to the gre test ebook pdf, what score do i need, how hard is the gre test, how do i best study for the exam, when and how do i take the gre test, wrapping up: that’s all there is to know, wait, i have more questions about the gre (an faq).

The GRE—which stands for Graduate Record Examinations—is a computer-based standardized test that many graduate schools require as part of their admissions process. Furthermore, as the exam has grown in popularity, many business schools and law schools that require test scores now accept the GRE in place of other exams (such as the GMAT and LSAT).

Though these schools all use the GRE as a factor in evaluating candidates, they are not the ones offering it as an entrance exam. Instead, the Educational Testing Service (ETS) —an independent organization—creates and administers the exam.

For the most part, whenever you see the acronym GRE, it’s actually referring to a single examination: the GRE General Test . So, if a school merely says that they require the “GRE,” they mean the GRE General Test . Thus, there’s no need to be afraid! You most likely only need to take one exam, not multiple. Phew!

However, some programs may also require a GRE Subject Test , which is indeed a separate exam. GRE Subject Tests, as the name implies, focus on how well you know a specific subject. As of 2024, there are tests for Math, Physics, and Psychology.

If a program also requires a GRE Subject Test, they will explicitly state which one. Many programs also clarify that they do not require any Subject Tests. For schools that are silent on the matter, some candidates may choose to take a GRE Subject Test to supplement their applications.

Though the GRE name has remained the same for nearly a hundred years, the format of the test has not. The most recent overhaul happened in 2023 when the length of the exam was chopped in half (many sections were shortened and the experimental section was completely removed). And that’s why you’ll sometimes see it called the Short GRE or Shorter GRE or even New GRE or Updated GRE.

Historical fun facts aside, what’s important for you in 2024 is that you’ll be taking the 2-hour version of the test , not the 4-hour version .

It depends! It really comes down to the particular programs at the specific schools that you’re applying to. In some cases, the answer is indeed “No.” In other cases, the GRE is a definite requirement. There are also many programs where the GRE is optional.

Case in point, consider Duke University . Their Computer Science, Economics, and Public Policy programs all require the GRE. However, many of their other programs—such as Psychology and Neuroscience, Humanities, and Electrical and Computer Engineering—list the GRE as optional.

Additionally, the requirements even vary by the type of degree that you’re pursuing. For example, a Master’s in Computer Science at Yale requires the GRE, but their PhD program does not (they won’t even accept GRE scores).

Requirements also change from year to year. In the early 2020s, there was a trend towards test optionality. More recently, some schools have started requiring standardized test scores again.

Therefore, it’s essential that you research each individual program that you’re applying to as they all have different policies.

For most graduate programs, either you have to take the GRE or you don’t. But for business schools and law schools, often there’s an additional factor at play: deciding between two different standardized tests.

For business school—if a test score is required—you’ll need to decide between the GRE and the GMAT . The vast majority of MBA programs accept either test and view them equally. Thus, it comes down to your personal preferences—and your strengths and weaknesses—as far as which to take.

For law school, it’s a similar story. Though not as widespread, more than half of US law schools accept the GRE . Depending on which ones you’re applying to, it may be more efficient to just take the LSAT. However, if all your schools accept either exam, then you may want to consider taking the GRE instead of the LSAT .

At a glance, here is what comprises the GRE:

Section	Time	Questions
Verbal Reasoning	41 minutes	27
Quantitative Reasoning	47 minutes	27
Analytical Writing	30 minutes	1 essay
TOTAL	1 hour 58 minutes	54 questions, 1 essay

We dive into all the details in our Complete Guide to the GRE eBook PDF , but here are some key highlights about the exam:

The Verbal and Quant portions are both split into two sections (12 questions, then 15)
Adapts by section : your performance on the 1st section dictates the difficulty of the 2nd
No breaks between sections
No penalties for guessing, so always answer every question!
Only about half of the GRE questions are standard multiple choice

Now, let’s take a brief look at each of the sections.

The Verbal Reasoning section ultimately tests how you read. You’ll need to parse dense passages to identify main ideas, inferences, and arguments. You’ll also need to pay attention to context clues while navigating tricky grammatical structures to determine which vocabulary words (or phrases) best fill in the blanks. And many of those vocabulary words are quite advanced!

Check out our Verbal Review for more information.

The Quantitative Reasoning section is exactly that: a reasoning test. This means you don’t have to worry about advanced calculus, trigonometry, proofs, or really anything that you studied past the third year of high school. The test primarily focuses on arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.

See our Math Review for more details.

The Analytical Writing section tasks you with writing a single essay. Given a specific issue, you’ll need to stake a position and then support your argument. You’ll want to write an essay that’s well structured (with a clearly defined thesis), well reasoned (with examples that convincingly show your position), and well expressed.

Read Tips to Approaching the GRE Analytical Writing Section for more on how to best craft your essay.

Giving each of these sections a full discussion is more than we can do in this article. So, we’ve put together a comprehensive resource here:

That eBook goes into great detail about each of the sections and all their question types. We discuss recommended strategies and walk through several practice questions for commonly tested concepts and question types. Also included are suggested resources to get the most out of your studies.

Button to download Complete Guide to the GRE eBook

We hope you find this PDF helpful! Print it out, or download it to your phone. Use it as an introduction to the GRE as you’re starting out, or reference it throughout your GRE journey.

In large part, your choice of program and school dictates what score to aim for. Remember how all these programs have different requirements for even taking the GRE or not? Well, they all have different minimums and averages for the test results, too.

Some schools will specify a certain total (or “composite”) GRE score that’s needed. Others will break that down by section, into separate Verbal and Quant requirements. Some programs also place much more emphasis on one section over another. No surprise, Humanities programs will typically be much more interested in your Verbal score, whereas Engineering programs will be looking at your Quant score.

One thing is for certain: you don’t have to get the highest possible score on the GRE, a 340. If you achieve that, that’s absolutely fantastic! However, acing the exam is by no means necessary.

Target scores to aim for

Very generally, in terms of percentiles , getting above the 50th percentile (approximately a 310 score) is a nice minimum target to aim for. That means you’re a little above average and meet the requirements or recommendations for a lot of schools. And for a rather competitive score, getting above the 75th percentile (around a 323 score) is a good target.

Again, you’re going to want to research each of your schools’ requirements to find the best and most accurate answer. You can get some ballpark figures by looking at the GRE score ranges for top universities .

You can also look at the averages for various types of programs: What’s a Good GRE Score?

Most importantly, examine your programs’ admissions pages for the target scores that will be most applicable to you.

This is another question where the answer depends a lot on you! There are all kinds of factors to consider, such as:

What did you study in college?
How long ago did you attend?
Is math a weakness or a strength of yours?
How much GRE prep have you done so far?

We look at these factors and more in our article How Hard is the GRE? We also compare sample questions from other tests you may be considering (like the GMAT or LSAT) or may have already taken (like the SAT or ACT).

It really boils down to a steady diet of:

Studying content and strategies (such as through lessons )
Doing practice questions and taking practice tests
Learning from your mistakes

Now, those are just the broad strokes. For greater detail, more nuance, and advice on how to stay on track in your studies, be sure to look at:

How to Study for the GRE
How Long to Study for the GRE
GRE Study Schedules

GRE test prep options

As for how to go about all of the above, you have a few options:

Good if you’re a self-starter with lots of energy and motivation! While these are an inexpensive, self-paced option, they may not be the best if you need special guidance. Read our reviews of the best GRE books for recommendations.

In-person GRE prep classes

These are good if you need motivation or if you have a compressed time frame. These are also helpful if you want to have an expert explain the test to you in person. On the other hand, they can be expensive and may not fit your schedule or be easily accessible from your location. Additionally, you’ll need to do some research to find reputable classes.

Tutors are an excellent option for those who need extra motivation or want personalized study plans and support. Tutors can also be especially helpful if you are looking to address particular problem areas. However, tutoring will normally be more expensive than classes because you’re paying for one-on-one time.

The biggest issue here is finding someone qualified. A good tutor isn’t just someone that scored high on the GRE. They also need strong 1-on-1 teaching skills (which are different from the teaching skills needed for a large group).

Online GRE test prep

While we’re obviously a little biased, online test prep offers the best of all worlds. You have lots of material (often more than any book can provide!) in a format that matches the actual GRE test. It gives you a clear path forward with the ability to go at your own pace, along with some level of personalization.

Good online GRE prep will also be transparent. They’ll let you know what you can expect from the program and will have the data (and testimonials) to back their claims up. Whichever program you opt for, look for ones that offer lots of practice similar to what you’ll see on test day. Detailed answers and explanations are a must as well, and it’s even better if they offer access to experts. Furthermore, a score guarantee can instill some confidence and peace of mind.

As for when to take the GRE in your overall timeline , aim to take the exam the season before your applications are due. For example, if you need to submit your applications by winter, take the GRE in the fall. This approach gives you ample time to adapt if, for example, you choose to retake the GRE.

As for the exact date and the necessary registration steps, take a look at our article on test dates . Ultimately, there’s a fair amount of flexibility. You do have more options if you’re taking the GRE online at home . However, as long as you sign up months in advance, there should be plenty of opportunities to take the GRE in person at a test center as well.

Lastly, to read about what the experience of taking the GRE test is like, please see:

GRE Test Day: What to Expect and How to Prepare
GRE Test Day Anxiety: How to Beat It and Get a Great Score!

Now you know what the GRE exam is all about! Give yourself a pat on the back for learning all the GRE basics. We hope this resource helps you in making an informed decision about the GRE.

If you decide to take the GRE, now is a great time to start prepping. For lessons covering all the content and strategies you need to know, as well as ample practice questions and practice tests, consider a Magoosh GRE Premium plan .

And we have more answers!

First, an essential resource about the exam is ETS’s GRE Information Bulletin . That has all the fine and tiny print for everything related to the GRE.

However, it’s not a very exciting doc to read through. So, we’ve distilled some of the most important information from that bulletin into many of the answers below.

GRE procedures

Are there accommodations for disabilities or health-related needs?

Can i reschedule or cancel my exam, how exactly do i send gre scores to my schools, can my gre scores expire, could you tell me more about canceling my scores, can i use scratch paper during the test, can i use my own calculator.

More about the GRE

How much can I expect to spend on the GRE?

I’ve taken the gre before. should i take it again, where can i find more gre resources.

Yes, ETS does provide various accommodations for those who demonstrate need . It can be a lengthy process to be approved, so start early.

For more information, see:

GRE and Disability Accommodations: Ensuring a Fair Testing Experience
GRE Accommodations for ADHD: Strategies and Resources

You can reschedule your exam appointment (or location) for a fee (generally around $50).

Alternatively, you can completely cancel your appointment, but this is more costly. If you cancel several days in advance, you’ll only be refunded half of your test fee. But if you cancel at the last minute, you’ll receive no refund.

As for how to reschedule or cancel, you can do so online within your ETS account. Depending on your location , you can also do so via phone (make sure you have your appointment confirmation number handy).

It depends whether you’re doing this on test day right after your exam concludes or further down the road. However, either way, you’ll first want to find the code that ETS assigns to a particular school or program .

On test day at the end of your exam, you can select up to 4 programs to send your official scores to for free. As for what “scores” means here, you have a couple options:

Most recent: send only the scores of the test you just took
All: send the scores of the test you just took and any other GRE test in the past 5 years

Additionally, for whichever option you choose, you send all the scores related to a given test . In other words, the school will see your overall total GRE score, your Quant score, your Verbal score, and your Analytical Writing score from a specific test. You cannot pick and choose different scores from different tests to bundle them together.

After test day, you have to pay a fee for each program you send a score to. You also gain an additional option:

Any: send the scores of any GRE test that you’ve taken in the past 5 years

Yes. GRE scores are only valid for 5 years from your test date. If you’re beyond that window, you’ll need to take the exam again.

On test day at the end of your exam, you’ll be given the option to cancel your scores before seeing your unofficial test results . You may be tempted to do this if you feel you didn’t perform well. However, given the many options you have around sending (or not sending) certain scores, there is most likely no reason to ever cancel your scores. (And you may have actually done better than you were expecting!)

You should also be aware that ETS in rare cases can cancel your scores. See the end of the GRE Information Bulletin for full details, but broadly this can happen due to testing irregularities, failed identification, misconduct, plagiarism, or ETS’s discretion. If any of these happen, you’ll be notified in writing and given a chance to respond (and it can be a lengthy process).

It depends if you’re taking the exam at a test center or at home. At a test center, they will provide you with scratch paper to write on. At home, you cannot write on paper. Instead, you have to write with an erasable marker on a whiteboard or on a transparent sheet protector covering a piece of paper.

No. Regardless of whether you take the test at home or at a test center, you are not allowed to bring your own calculator. The GRE provides an onscreen calculator during the Quant sections.

At a minimum, just taking the GRE test itself will cost you $220 (in most countries). However, various fees can quickly increase that number. See How Much Does the GRE Cost? for all the details.

And, per the earlier section on how to best study for the GRE , your choice of prep is an important factor in your overall costs as well.

Lastly, you may be able to save some money by applying for a GRE Fee Waiver .

In some cases, yes. You’ll want to reflect on your previous experience with the GRE and weigh various factors such as how much time you have left before your deadlines and how much of a score increase you’re likely to achieve .

But in other cases, retaking the GRE may not be the best use of your time and funds. Instead, it may be more impactful to focus on other aspects of your application.

We’ve put together some general advice—along with a detailed, handy flowchart—in our article Should I Take the GRE Again?

Explore the Magoosh GRE blog for more advice, practice questions, and tips.

ETS offers two free practice tests called POWERPREP Online . Since these are Official tests, we recommend saving them until later in your studies so that you can get the most accurate score estimate for how you’ll do on your upcoming test.

And for even more resources, take a look at our Top 5 Free GRE Resources and Study Materials .

Happy studying!

Rachel has helped students around the world prepare for various standardized tests, including the SAT, ACT, TOEFL, GRE, and GMAT, and she is one of the authors of our Magoosh ACT Prep Book . Rachel has a Bachelor of Arts in Comparative Literature from Brown University, an MA in Cinematography from the Université de Paris VII, and a Ph.D. in Film Studies from University College London.

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8 responses to “What is the GRE Test? All You Need to Know (2024)”

Dear all individuals where and when I get the test?

Hello! You can find all GRE test information on the official ETS website: https://www.ets.org/gre

The median house value in Butlerville has fallen significantly in the last few months. Nonetheless, the number of homes sold has been at its lowest level in seven years.

in option C why will a person living in butterville buy a house there?

C explains why people living in Butlerville would NOT buy a house there. It may also explain why people outside of Butlerville would not move to Butlerville to buy a house or try to invest in Butlerville’s housing market. An area with a bad economy is unappealing to people who want to relocate or invest, and the bad economy also makes it difficult for local people to buy a house.

Not sure if you are still taking comments on this post, but regarding the question about the semicircle with an area of xn. I haven’t done math in nearly 10 years and will probably not need a great score since I’m applying to humanities programmes, so this is the kind of question I would definitely skip or only guess at. However, I did try and make a stab at finding the diameter of the circle in terms of relation to the semicircle’s area, but what I don’t understand is that the area is given xn, yet all the calculations that follow seem to only be working with x. Forgive me if this is a nonsensical question, but why does the n completely disappear from the equations?

Hi Georgia,

First, it’s great that you are attempting these types of questions! While this might a good candidate for a question to skip if you aren’t looking for a high quant score, it’s the type of question that will stretch your mathematical reasoning and improve your general math skills 🙂 We try to answer all of the questions on our blog, but sometimes it takes us a while to get through them all!

It looks like there is a typo in this question! I looked at it closely, and I think that Chris meant to put “pi” instead of “n” in the question. The explanation uses “pi*x” as the area of the semicircle. So, this is definitely not a nonsensical question! It looks like we made a little mistake here, and we love it when our readers point them out so that we can correct them in a timely manner! I’m going to send this to our content improvement team to get a second pair of eyes on it and hopefully fix the problem! =)

GRE Quantitative Practice: Answers & Explanations #2, Why is one of the answers “E”

Apparently, If X= 1

4 < E value = 19 < 10

or is anything I am missing?

You are correct that if x = 1, e isn’t the answer. But although your calculations are correct, you’re missing the fact that x doesn’t have to equal 1. As long as there are some values for x in which answer E would be correct, then answer E could be the length of the third side, with the right value plugged in for x. In contrast, answers B and D don’t satisfy the inequality, no matter which values you plug in.

IMAGES

Gre Essay Template
Writing the gre argument essay step by step guide
7 Tips to Master GRE Issue Essay
Writing the gre argument essay step by step guide
Sample / practice GRE "Issue" essay
GRE Essay Examples Sample ️ Bookwormlab.com

VIDEO

Preparing for the GRE essay? 🎓✍️ Remember these key points to impress the graders! 💡✨
AWA
Ace the GRE AWA Issue essay
GRE Issue essay predicted score 3.5
GRE Issue Essay
Analyzing GRE Issue sample Question 2024

COMMENTS

GRE General Test Analytical Writing Analyze an Issue Task
Raters apply the Issue scoring criteria to actual responses, so you should review scored sample Issue essay responses and rater commentary. The sample responses, particularly those at the 5 and 6 score levels, will show you a variety of successful strategies for organizing, developing and communicating a persuasive argument.
How to Structure the GRE Issue Essay
GRE Analytical Writing Essay Scoring Process. Your GRE essays will be scored by half-point increments, from 0 to 6 (highest). Two graders will score both this argument essay and your issue essay. A third grader will also score your essays if your two initial graders' scores differ by more than one point. The graders base scores on their ...
GRE Issue Essay: Strategies + 8 Real Student Essays with Scores
Now that you have the basics down, let's take a look at some more detailed strategies you can use to maximize your score on the GRE AWA Issue essay. 1. Be Organized. Even an impassioned, cogent response falls apart if it is not bundled into a proper essay format: An introduction, a few body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
PDF Sample Responses and Reader Commentaries for Analytical Writing ...
There are responses and scoring comments for essays with scores of 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1. Note: Sample responses are reproduced exactly as written, including misspellings, wrong choice of words, typographical and grammatical errors, etc., if any. The following sample issue response received a score of 6: Passion is clearly necessary for a truly ...
PDF Sample GRE ® Issue Task with Strategies, Sample Essay Responses and
Here is a sample Issue task that you might encounter on the GRE Analytical Writing measure: As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take ...
PDF Analytical Writing Sample Essays and Commentaries Large Print (18 ...
The Analytical Writing portion of the GRE®General Test consists of two writing topics, an Issue topic and an Argument topic. This document contains the writing topics for Practice Test #3, the scoring guides for each section, and sample responses with commentaries for each topic. Note: Sample responses are reproduced exactly as written ...
GRE General Test Analytical Writing Overview
The Analytical Writing measure of the GRE General Test administered beginning September 22, 2023, assesses your critical thinking and analytical writing skills by assessing your ability to: It doesn't assess specific content knowledge. The Analytical Writing measure consists of a 30-minute "Analyze an Issue" task.
GRE Issue Essay: 4 Steps to a Perfect Score • PrepScholar GRE
Scour the sample essays ETS has publicly released to understand at a deep level what is required for a 6-scoring GRE Issue essay. In addition to the essay briefly discussed in this article, perfect-scoring sample Issue essays can also be found in chapters 8 and 9 of The Official Guide to the GRE revised General Test (2nd Ed.) .
GRE Issue Essay: Elements, Structure, Strategies & Samples
Suggested: GRE AWA Sample Essays. 5 Strategies to Ace the GRE Issue Essay. 1. Structure is key. Even a passionate and well-reasoned response can fall flat without a solid essay structure. The classic format with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion ensures your message is clear and organized. 2.
4 Top-Scoring GRE Sample Essays, Analyzed (Issue
Issue Essay 1: Technology and Human Ingenuity. The first of the GRE sample essays we'll be looking at is written in response to the following "Analyze an Issue" prompt: As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.
GRE Essay: Tips on Approaching the GRE Analytical Writing Section
In other words, determine where in the 0.0 - 6.0 range you fall, based on the scores given to the other essays. Additionally, you can see sample GRE essays from Magoosh students along with our own commentary here: GRE Issue Essay: Strategies + 8 Real Student Essays with Scores. How Long Should My GRE Essay Be?
7 Tips for a Perfect GRE Issue Essay
Don't waffle. You don't have time to argue both sides of an issue on the GRE issue essay. Even if you don't believe in the side you choose, you'll only have time to argue one side effectively. If you take a middle-of-the-road approach you won't sound as confident or clear. Remember, according to ETS, the "readers are evaluating the ...
GRE Issue Essay: Practice Sample Prompts
Try the sample GRE Issue Essay prompts below for practice: GRE Issue Essay Sample Prompt #1. 1. The emergence of the online "blogosphere" and social media has significantly weakened the quality of political discourse in the United States. Reason: When anyone can publish political opinions easily, standards for covering news and political ...
GRE Issue Essay Tips and a Bulletproof Template
GRE Issue Essay Example That Received A Perfect Score You may notice that many Issue Essay prompts make statements that are difficult to fully support. The example and response I want to use first is this one about technology (link is to the full sample essay on the GRE's website). Go ahead and read the prompt, then read the "6" response just ...
PDF Analytical Writing—Analyze an Issue
When you take the test, you will be presented with one Issue topic from this pool. Each Issue topic consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here.
328 Official GRE Essay Topics to Practice With
GRE Issue Pool. Each Analyze an Issue essay topic "consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue" (source: ETS).The specific words used for the topics might be a little different on the test, but in general what you see in the GRE issue pool is what you'll get.
GRE Issue Essay Template and Sample Issue Essay
The sample GRE issue essay is directly from ETS, so don't copy the essay. Think about how your examples and reasons can be used to respond to the prompt. 4. PEEL! PEEL means Point - Example - Explanation - Link. The blue in the sample essay shows how well the body paragraphs conform to the PEEL writing format. 5.
GRE Essay Prompts
The GRE Analytical Writing section requires you to write two essays—one will be an analysis of an issue and the other will be an analysis of an argument. You will have 30 minutes for each essay. Try your hand at these GRE essay prompts, and read our explanations for what makes a great GRE essay. We pulled these sample questions from our book ...
How to Write a Great GRE Argument Essay
When you take the GRE , you'll have to write two essays : an Issue essay and an Argument essay. In your GRE Argument essay, you'll get to demonstrate how well you can understand, analyze, and evaluate an argument. Here are ten GRE Argument essay tips you should know. Fact #1: It doesn't matter who is right ETS, the test makers of the GRE ...
GRE Issue Essay : Samples
The GRE issue essay is, at the heart of it, a matter of perspective, and what you really think about the question at hand. There's no real, unequivocal 'right' or 'wrong' answer, because really it is two sides of the same coin, with both sides being amenable to argument and support. The quality of the essay will be wholly judged by ...
PDF Overview of the Analytical Writing Section
3BIntroduction. The Analytical Writing section of the Graduate Record Examinations® (GRE®) tests your critical thinking and analytical writing skills. It assesses your ability to articulate and support complex ideas, construct and evaluate arguments, and sustain a focused and coherent discussion.
GRE Analytical Writing Overview| Syllabus, Examples & More
The GRE Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) is a vital part of the GRE, assessing your ability to think critically and write analytically. Aiming for a GRE Analytical Writing score above 4.5 is crucial if you're targeting top universities. The updated format features just one task: Analyze an Issue, giving you 30 minutes to write a concise, well-structured essay.
Complete Guide: GRE Test Format • PrepScholar GRE
The GRE is approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes long. There are 1-minute breaks after each part of the GRE and a 10-minute rest break after the third section. All these breaks are optional. You can take them, or use only a part of each break and go on to the next section - the GRE exam format is flexible.
GRE General Test Analytical Writing Analyze an Argument Task
To get a clearer idea of how GRE raters apply the Argument scoring criteria to actual essays, you should review scored sample Argument essay responses and rater commentary. The sample responses, particularly those at 5 and 6 score levels, will show you a variety of successful strategies for organizing and developing an insightful evaluation.
What is the GRE Test? All You Need to Know (2024)
The Analytical Writing section tasks you with writing a single essay. Given a specific issue, you'll need to stake a position and then support your argument. ... You have lots of material (often more than any book can provide!) in a format that matches the actual GRE test. It gives you a clear path forward with the ability to go at your own ...