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1 Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.
- There is also genitive plural hypotheseōn .
- The genitive singular is also spelled hypotheseωs and the genitive plural hypotheseωn .
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Whats the Plural of Hypothesis: Understanding Grammatical Number
- The word “hypotheses” is the plural form of “hypothesis.”
- “Hypothesis” and “hypotheses” are used to propose explanations for phenomena, with usage depending on the number.
- The origin of “hypothesis” traces back to Greek, affecting its pluralization in English.
In the most straightforward terms, the plural of “hypothesis” is “hypotheses.” This transformation follows a specific pattern seen in words that end in “-is,” with the “-is” changing to “-es” to form the plural. Understanding the correct use of the singular and plural forms is fundamental for both written and spoken English, especially within academic and scientific contexts where the word is frequently employed.
What’s the Plural of “Hypothesis”?
Singular to Plural Transformation
The transformation from singular to plural for the word “hypothesis” involves altering the ending of the word:
- Change the “is” to “es”
- This results in the plural form “hypotheses”
Pronunciation
The plural form is pronounced as “hī-ˈpä-thə-ˌsēz.” It’s essential to note that the difference is not just in spelling but also in pronunciation.
Usage of Hypothesis and Hypotheses
Here is a simple breakdown of when to use each form:
Singular (Hypothesis) | Plural (Hypotheses) |
---|
Refers to one assumption or proposed explanation | Refers to two or more assumptions or proposed explanations |
Examples in Sentences
- Singular : The scientist tested the hypothesis to see if it was valid.
- Plural : After many experiments, all the hypotheses were evaluated for accuracy.
What’s the Singular of Hypothesis?
The singular form of hypothesis is “hypothesis.” To assist in understanding, consider the following tables:
Term | Definition |
---|
Hypothesis | A statement or idea to be tested through scientific method |
Another table illustrating the usage in a sentence:
Sentence Usage |
---|
“The scientist formulated a about the cause of the phenomenon.” |
Here are key points to remember about the term “hypothesis”:
- It is the singular form used when referring to one proposed explanation.
- A hypothesis can later become a theory if it is supported by substantial evidence.
- In the realm of science, it is a statement subject to verification or falsification through research.
Defining the Word “Hypothesis”
The term hypothesis originates from the Greek word meaning base or foundation . It is commonly understood as a starting point for scientific inquiry, a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. In its essence, a hypothesis is a tentative assumption designed to test its logical or empirical consequences.
In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis serves as a provisional idea whose merit requires evaluation. It is not just a wild guess, but an informed conjecture that sets the stage for experimentation and observation.
Key Attributes of a Hypothesis:
- Conjectural : A hypothesis is an educated guess about the relationship between two or more variables.
- Testable : It must be possible to prove that the hypothesis is true or false through evidence.
- Predictive : A hypothesis should make predictions that can be verified through testing.
- Falsifiable : To be scientific, a hypothesis must be structured in a way that it can be refuted by evidence.
Hypothesis in Conditional Statements:
Part of Conditional Statement | Role of Hypothesis |
---|
Antecedent (If clause) | Contains the hypothesis |
Consequent (Then clause) | Outcome or prediction |
For example, in the statement “If molecules are exposed to higher temperatures, then their kinetic energy will increase,” the hypothesis is that higher temperatures affect molecular kinetic energy.
Hypothesis (Singular) Used in Sentences
Examples in Sentences:
- The scientist formulated a hypothesis about the effect of light on plant growth.
- After analyzing the data, she presented her hypothesis concerning the animals’ migration patterns.
- His hypothesis that increased sunlight would enhance energy efficiency remains to be tested.
- In her thesis, the hypothesis revolved around the impact of social media on communication skills.
- It is key for a hypothesis to be clear and concise for it to lead to meaningful scientific investigation.
Structure of a Sentence with “Hypothesis” | Example |
---|
| He a hypothesis. |
| The hypothesis a potential solution. |
Regarding the use of “hypothesis” in academic writing, it is important to:
- Identify the key variable : Highlight what the hypothesis is specifically attempting to test or predict.
- State the expected outcome : Clarify the predicted result or effect that the hypothesis addresses.
Key Component of Hypothesis | As Used in a Sentence |
---|
| The hypothesis focused on the variable of classroom size. |
| Her hypothesis anticipated a positive outcome from the new diet. |
Tips for crafting a hypothesis :
- Keep it simple and testable.
- Ensure it is backed by existing literature and theories when applicable.
- Tailor it to be specific , addressing a particular phenomenon or set of data.
- A hypothesis must be falsifiable ; that is, it must be phrased in a way that makes it possible to reject if it is not true.
- Avoid complex jargon when constructing a hypothesis; clarity ensures that others can understand and test it.
- Remember, a hypothesis is not a question, but rather a statement that reflects what the researcher believes to be true.
Hypotheses (Plural) Used in Sentences
In the realm of research, it’s common to encounter:
Singular | Plural |
---|
hypothesis | hypotheses |
Example Sentences:
- The scientists reviewed several competing hypotheses before commencing their experiment.
- Their hypotheses centered on the potential effects of climate change on marine biodiversity.
- During the symposium, the researcher explained her methods for testing the various hypotheses .
Using “hypotheses” precisely:
- Clarity : Each of the hypotheses represented a possible explanation for the phenomenon observed.
- Context : In scientific discussions, it’s paramount to present hypotheses in a structured manner.
- Comparison : The study contrasted traditional hypotheses with innovative conjectures emerging in the field.
In day-to-day language or teaching scenarios, one might encounter scenarios such as:
- The teacher asked the students to write down their own hypotheses about the outcome of the chemical reaction.
- The book included several interesting hypotheses about the origins of language.
Origin of the Word “Hypothesis”
Ancient Greek is the initial source of the word “hypothesis.” Specifically, it derives from two Greek words: “ὑπό” meaning ‘under,’ and “θέσις” meaning ‘a placing’ or ‘proposition.’ The combination of these elements resulted in “ὑπόθεσις” (hypothesis), signifying ‘a placing under’ or ‘foundation’.
Greek Origin | Meaning |
---|
ὑπό (hypo) | below, under |
θέσις (thesis) | placing, setting |
Transitioning into Late Latin , the term “ hypothesis ” maintained its original Greek meaning. By the time it reached the Middle French , as “hypothese,” it was already well-incorporated into the lexicon of scientific and philosophical discourse.
Language Evolution | Form |
---|
Late Latin | hypothesis |
Middle French | hypothese |
In English, “hypothesis” retains the essence of its Greek origins: a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, a foundation for further investigation, or a premise to be tested.
Key Developments :
- Integral to scientific method
- Used academically to propose theories
To construct the plural form of “hypothesis,” English follows a standard pattern seen with words ending in ‘-is.’
- Singular: hypothesis
- Plural: hypotheses
Usage in English implies not just a simple carrying over of a term, but an adaptation of the concept it represents — underpinning the advancement of knowledge, it supports theoretical frameworks and empirical research.
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Hypothesis vs. Hypotheses — What's the Difference?
Difference Between Hypothesis and Hypotheses
Table of contents, key differences, comparison chart, formulation, scientific research, compare with definitions, common curiosities, what are hypotheses, how is a hypothesis tested, how do hypotheses contribute to scientific knowledge, what happens if a hypothesis is refuted, why are multiple hypotheses important in research, what is a hypothesis, can a hypothesis be proven, do all scientific studies test a hypothesis, can there be more than one hypothesis in a study, how are hypotheses formulated, how are hypotheses evaluated, what distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory, is it necessary to have a hypothesis before conducting an experiment, can a hypothesis be changed, what role do hypotheses play in the scientific method, share your discovery.
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Definition of hypothesis
Did you know.
The Difference Between Hypothesis and Theory
A hypothesis is an assumption, an idea that is proposed for the sake of argument so that it can be tested to see if it might be true.
In the scientific method, the hypothesis is constructed before any applicable research has been done, apart from a basic background review. You ask a question, read up on what has been studied before, and then form a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is usually tentative; it's an assumption or suggestion made strictly for the objective of being tested.
A theory , in contrast, is a principle that has been formed as an attempt to explain things that have already been substantiated by data. It is used in the names of a number of principles accepted in the scientific community, such as the Big Bang Theory . Because of the rigors of experimentation and control, it is understood to be more likely to be true than a hypothesis is.
In non-scientific use, however, hypothesis and theory are often used interchangeably to mean simply an idea, speculation, or hunch, with theory being the more common choice.
Since this casual use does away with the distinctions upheld by the scientific community, hypothesis and theory are prone to being wrongly interpreted even when they are encountered in scientific contexts—or at least, contexts that allude to scientific study without making the critical distinction that scientists employ when weighing hypotheses and theories.
The most common occurrence is when theory is interpreted—and sometimes even gleefully seized upon—to mean something having less truth value than other scientific principles. (The word law applies to principles so firmly established that they are almost never questioned, such as the law of gravity.)
This mistake is one of projection: since we use theory in general to mean something lightly speculated, then it's implied that scientists must be talking about the same level of uncertainty when they use theory to refer to their well-tested and reasoned principles.
The distinction has come to the forefront particularly on occasions when the content of science curricula in schools has been challenged—notably, when a school board in Georgia put stickers on textbooks stating that evolution was "a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things." As Kenneth R. Miller, a cell biologist at Brown University, has said , a theory "doesn’t mean a hunch or a guess. A theory is a system of explanations that ties together a whole bunch of facts. It not only explains those facts, but predicts what you ought to find from other observations and experiments.”
While theories are never completely infallible, they form the basis of scientific reasoning because, as Miller said "to the best of our ability, we’ve tested them, and they’ve held up."
hypothesis , theory , law mean a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature.
hypothesis implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation.
theory implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth.
law implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions.
Examples of hypothesis in a Sentence
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hypothesis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Greek, from hypotithenai to put under, suppose, from hypo- + tithenai to put — more at do
1641, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Phrases Containing hypothesis
- counter - hypothesis
- nebular hypothesis
- null hypothesis
- planetesimal hypothesis
- Whorfian hypothesis
Articles Related to hypothesis
This is the Difference Between a...
This is the Difference Between a Hypothesis and a Theory
In scientific reasoning, they're two completely different things
Dictionary Entries Near hypothesis
hypothermia
hypothesize
Cite this Entry
“Hypothesis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hypothesis. Accessed 4 Aug. 2024.
Kids Definition
Kids definition of hypothesis, medical definition, medical definition of hypothesis, more from merriam-webster on hypothesis.
Nglish: Translation of hypothesis for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of hypothesis for Arabic Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about hypothesis
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What is the Plural of Hypothesis?
What is the plural form of the word "hypothesis"? The plural form (meaning multiples) of the base word "hypothesis" is "hypotheses." Nouns can identify places, people, animals, and other things. They are the basic materials required to construct sentences. There are different types of nouns , including proper nouns , common nouns , compound nouns , collective nouns , abstract nouns , and countable and uncountable nouns.
What is the plural of Hypothesis?
The plural form of the word "hypothesis" is "hypotheses". Forming plural nouns can be difficult. To form the plural form of the word, you'll base it on the last letter or last two letters of the singular word form.
The word "hypothesis" is considered a common noun .
Sentence examples for the plural of "Hypothesis"
- Example 1: There are multiple hypotheses.
- Example 2: I can see multiple hypotheses.
- Example 3: Over there could be more hypotheses.
For more examples, see the definition of the word hypothesis .
My experience with plural forms...
When it comes to plural forms, I was always confused! Just like you, I would be looking up the singular words plural formation...
Here are some really simple tricks that helps me remember plural forms:
- Did you know that most plurals are formed by adding an -s to the end of the word? Yes!
- If the noun ends in a consonant plus "–y," form the plural by swapping the "–y" for "–ies."
- If the noun ends in "–ch," "-s," "-sh," "-x," or "-z," form the plural by adding "–es."
Fact checked: Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. Learn more.
About the author
Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.
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Definition of hypothesis noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
- to formulate/confirm a hypothesis
- a hypothesis about the function of dreams
- There is little evidence to support these hypotheses.
- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
- make a prediction/an inference
- base a prediction/your calculations on something
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
- do research/an experiment/an analysis
- make observations/measurements/calculations
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
- replicate a study/the results/the findings
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
- collect/gather/extract data/information
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
- fit the data/model
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions
- read/review the records/literature
- describe/report an experiment/a study
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
- Her hypothesis concerns the role of electromagnetic radiation.
- Her study is based on the hypothesis that language simplification is possible.
- It is possible to make a hypothesis on the basis of this graph.
- None of the hypotheses can be rejected at this stage.
- Scientists have proposed a bold hypothesis.
- She used this data to test her hypothesis
- The hypothesis predicts that children will perform better on task A than on task B.
- The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs.
- These observations appear to support our working hypothesis.
- a speculative hypothesis concerning the nature of matter
- an interesting hypothesis about the development of language
- Advances in genetics seem to confirm these hypotheses.
- His hypothesis about what dreams mean provoked a lot of debate.
- Research supports the hypothesis that language skills are centred in the left side of the brain.
- The survey will be used to test the hypothesis that people who work outside the home are fitter and happier.
- This economic model is really a working hypothesis.
- speculative
- concern something
- be based on something
- predict something
- on a/the hypothesis
- hypothesis about
- hypothesis concerning
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Meaning of hypotheses in English
Examples of hypotheses.
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the distance down either from the top of something to the bottom, or to a distance below the top surface of something
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Find Words | | | | | Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Use * for blank spaces | | Appearance | ✓ | Use device theme | ✓ | Dark theme | ✓ | Light theme | | | ? ? Here's the word you're looking for. The plural form of hypothesis is . | | | | | | | | | | | | Use * for blank tiles (max 2) | Use * for blank spaces | | The transformation rules may comprise both causal and modal transforms. | The problem with existing adaptationist of human reproductive behavior is twofold. | Accordingly, to deprive us of knowledge, sceptical need only to be bare logical possibilities. | This section includes many thoughtful that are backed up by clearly illustrated tables and figures. | The study focuses on math and language arts, and the results strongly support these . | His distaste for is the natural reaction of a man in possession of a far superior instrument for winnowing truth from error. | bottom_desktop desktop:[300x250] | go | Word Tools | | Finders & Helpers | | Apps | | More | | Synonyms | | | | | | | Copyright WordHippo © 2024 | Dictionnaires de langue en ligne | '; audChoice = audChoice.replace(/ selected=["']selected["']/gm, '');var audT = document.getElementById('audT');if ((audT) && (audPref)) { //Parse the content if(audPref.indexOf(':') > -1) { var audPrefAccent = audPref.split(':')[0]; var playbackRate = audPref.split(':')[1]; } else { var audPrefAccent = audPref; var playbackRate = 1; } var re = new RegExp('( UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/haɪˈpɒθ sɪs/ USA pronunciation: IPA/haɪˈpɑθəsɪs, hɪ-/ US:USA pronunciation: respellingUSA pronunciation: respelling(hī poth ə sis, hi-) | | | | | | of ' ' (n): npl: hypotheses WordReference English-French Dictionary © 2024: | Anglais | | Français | | (theory) | hypothèse | | Can you develop a hypothesis as to why this is happening? | | Peux-tu avancer une hypothèse qui expliquerait ce qui se passe ? | | (proposition) | hypothèse | | Listen to her hypothesis and see if you agree. | | Écoutez son hypothèse, et voyez si vous êtes d'accord. |
WordReference English- French Dictionary © 2024:
| Anglais | | Français | | (statistics: hypothesis to be tested) ( ) | hypothèse nulle | | (applied theory) | hypothèse de travail | | Professor Smith's idea is merely a working hypothesis. | | L'idée du professeur Smith n'est qu'une simple hypothèse de travail. |
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The meaning of WORKING HYPOTHESIS is a hypothesis adopted as a guide to experiment or investigation or as a basis of action. ... Plural and Possessive Names: A Guide. Your vs. You're: How to Use Them Correctly. Every Letter Is Silent, Sometimes: A-Z List of Examples.
working hypothesis (plural working hypotheses) A hypothesis that is unverified yet tentatively chosen as a best guess to build upon or put effort into its verification. ... This working hypothesis, although a good idea at the time, led to a number of inconsistencies. 1979, ...
The plural form of the hypothesis is hypotheses. This is the only way in the English language to make hypothesis plural. Because of the Greek origin, the rule of making a noun that ends in "is" to change it to "es.".
The plural of "hypothesis" is "hypotheses." Scientists base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot be explained with the available scientific theories. Experimenters may test and reject several hypotheses before solving a problem. The noun "hypothesis" has a Greek root, which is the derivation of the plural "hypotheses."
a suggested explanation for a group of facts or phenomena, either accepted as a basis for further verification ( working hypothesis) or accepted as likely to be true. Compare theory (sense 5) 2. an assumption used in an argument without its being endorsed; a supposition. 3. an unproved theory; a conjecture. Collins English Dictionary.
Lots of people confuse the plural of hypothesis, and it's not tough to see why: hypothesis is an irregular plural noun form that omits the -s/-es of regular plural nouns. Apart from this, the way hypothesis modifies from singular to plural effectively changes the spelling and pronunciation of the word by substituting the -sis as a singular to ...
hypothesis (plural hypotheses) ( sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.
Hypothesis definition: a proposition, or set of propositions, set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena, either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide investigation (working hypothesis ) or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts. See examples of HYPOTHESIS used in a sentence.
A working hypothesis is a hypothesis that is provisionally accepted as a basis for further ongoing research in the hope that a tenable theory will be produced, even if the hypothesis ultimately fails. Like all hypotheses, a working hypothesis is constructed as a statement of expectations, which can be linked to deductive, exploratory research in empirical investigation and is often used as a ...
The word "hypotheses" is the plural form of "hypothesis." "Hypothesis" and "hypotheses" are used to propose explanations for phenomena, with usage depending on the number. The origin of "hypothesis" traces back to Greek, affecting its pluralization in English. In the most straightforward terms, the plural of "hypothesis" is "hypotheses."
A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that one can test it. ... frequently called a working hypothesis. 1. Common Curiosities. What are hypotheses? Hypotheses are multiple proposed explanations for various phenomena, intended ...
hypothesis: [noun] an assumption or concession made for the sake of argument. an interpretation of a practical situation or condition taken as the ground for action.
The plural form (meaning multiples) of the base word "hypothesis" is "hypotheses." Nouns can identify places, people, animals, and other things. They are the basic materials required to construct sentences. There are different types of nouns, including proper nouns, common nouns, compound nouns, collective nouns, abstract nouns, and countable ...
Five working hypotheses were formulated and integrated into the research hypothesis. Michelle S. May, Frans Cilliers, Vasie van Deventer 2012 , ' Exploring the (k)not of relationship between lecturers and management at a historically Black university: The lecturer's perspective', SA Journal of Industrial Psychology https://sajip.co.za/index ...
A working hypothesis is a provisionally accepted hypothesis proposed for further research in a process beginning with an educated guess or thought. [2] A different meaning of the term hypothesis is used in formal logic , to denote the antecedent of a proposition ; thus in the proposition "If P , then Q ", P denotes the hypothesis (or antecedent ...
The hypothesis predicts that children will perform better on task A than on task B. The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs. These observations appear to support our working hypothesis. a speculative hypothesis concerning the nature of matter; an interesting hypothesis about the development of language
HYPOTHESES definition: 1. plural of hypothesis 2. plural of hypothesis. Learn more.
Hypothesis definition: a proposition, or set of propositions, set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena, either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide investigation (working hypothesis ) or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts.. See examples of HYPOTHESIS used in a sentence.
HYPOTHESES meaning: 1. plural of hypothesis 2. plural of hypothesis. Learn more.
2 meanings: → See working hypothesis a suggested explanation for a group of facts or phenomena, accepted as a basis for further.... Click for more definitions.
The plural form of hypothesis is hypotheses . Find more words! This section includes many thoughtful hypotheses that are backed up by clearly illustrated tables and figures. Accordingly, to deprive us of knowledge, sceptical hypotheses need only to be bare logical possibilities.
hypothesis: Anglais: Français: null hypothesis, plural: null hypotheses n (statistics: hypothesis to be tested) (Statistiques) hypothèse nulle nf: working hypothesis n (applied theory) hypothèse de travail nf : Professor Smith's idea is merely a working hypothesis. L'idée du professeur Smith n'est qu'une simple hypothèse de travail.