thesis on reservation system in india

The Reservation System in India - An evaluation of political reservation and poverty reduction - A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Policy in Public Policy By Serena Kirubai Retna, B.A.

The reservation system is an affirmative action that addresses historical and social inequalities marginalized communities face. The reservation policy in India was introduced after independence to promote social justice and upliftment of historically disadvantaged groups such as the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.

Methodology. In this paper, I have chosen to analyse the affirmative action policy, Reservation, in India, with reference to how and why it has changed from its adoption in 1950 to 2021. The purpose of this thesis is to understand how the government and public administration managed this policy.

positive and negative aspects leading to political intervention of reservation. The study concealed within India and debates on reservation system in greater domain of political system is analysed. KEYWORDS: Reservation, politics, meritocracy, caste and underprivileged section, Government.

Reservations and affirmative action were very much envisaged during the colonial rule, and it was put in practice in different forms. The concept of 'caste-based reservation system' was actually envisaged by William Hunter and Jyotirao Phule in different formulations during the year 1882, and it was put into practice by Chhatrapati Sahuji during the year 1901.

Often region-specific, they are more precise than the sweeping Varna system which is common across India and can be divided further into sub castes and sub-sub castes. This is also the case ... Historical Background And Development Of Reservation In India : An Analysis DOI: 10.9790/0837-2301060913 www.iosrjournals.org 11 | Page ...

The 1950 Indian Constitution mandated representation for the marginalized groups in the Lok Sabha, the Lower House of Parliament for Scheduled Castes and Tribes. Over the years, amendments to the Constitution expanded the requirements for minority representation in state and local governments, known as the Reservation System.

A remarkable feature of the reservation system in India is that it allocates rights to disadvantaged people as 'communities', in contrast to the case of affirmative action policy in the United States, which gives rights to individuals (Sharma 2005 ). The reservation system in India has a long history, dating to the colonial era of the ...

The development of literacy rate among the SC is very slower than the general category. Further, we see in the census of 2011 the SC literacy rate is 63.89 percent and general category is 74.4 percent, but the gap between them has been increased as in 1961 was 7.03 percent and it raised in 2011 is 10.15 percent. Table: II.

grams. [19] This thesis will examine the relationship between caste persistence and the primary government program responsible for allocating bene ts to disadvantaged groups, the reservation system. The reservation system allots a certain percentage of government jobs and seats in higher education institutions to historically disadvan-

reservation: identification and determination of backward classes in india a thesis submitted to the university of north bengal for the award of degree of doctor of philosophy in law submitted by om prakash sharma supervisor professor (dr.) b. p. dwivedi department of law university of north bengal raja rammohunpur, darjeeling (w.b.) april, 2013

Harpreet Kaur and R.K. Suri, (2009), "Reservation in India", Pentagon Press LLP, New Delhi. 6. NeelabhKeshav Sing h, "All about reservation policy in India", posted on 9 March 2016.

for reservation of seats in educational institutions and jobs in government and all other organisations aided or managed by the state. An outstanding feature of reservation policy in India is the reservations for the SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha, in the Legislative Assemblies of the states and in elected councils of local government.

The reservation system in India is presented as a critical tool in addressing historical inequalities while fostering equitable access to education and employment opportunities. ... A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of ...

The reservation system in India is presented as a critical tool in addressing historical inequalities while fostering equitable access to education and employment opportunities. Download Free PDF View PDF. See Full PDF Download PDF. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 23, Issue 1, Ver. 6 (January. 2018) PP 09-13 e ...

politics and their ability to contest and win elections under the reservation system. 2. To identify the implementation challenges and barriers hindering the effective enforcement of reservation provisions, including political resistance, administrative constraints, and societal attitudes towards women in leadership roles. 3.

Introduction. The age-old caste system of India is responsible for the origination of the reservation system in the country.; In simple terms, it is about facilitating access to seats in the government jobs, educational institutions, and even legislatures to certain sections of the population.; These sections have faced historical injustice due to their caste identity.

Reservation in the India constitution The reservation system in India is strongly backed by the constitution. It is important to acknowledge and understand its different references in the constitution. Article 15(4) and 46 are related to reservations. The constitution of India provides for the right to equality.

The reservation system is an affirmative action that addresses historical and social inequalities marginalized communities face. The reservation policy in India was introduced after independence to promote social justice and upliftment of historically disadvantaged groups such as the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.

Answer 1: Reservation primarily relates to three groups: Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes whose abbreviation takes place as SC, ST, and OBC respectively. Furthermore, these less privileged groups have suffered oppression or unfairness in India. Consequently, the aim of reservations is to prevent caste supremacists ...

For understanding the rationale of reservation in India, it is inevitable to trace the evolution of the caste system since the roots of reservation lie in the latter. The EDVLV RI VRFLDO VWUDWL¿FDWLRQ FDQ EH HLWKHU VODYHU\ HVWDWHV FDVWH VRFLDO FODVV DQG status. 11 7KH +LQGX VRFLHW\ LQ ,QGLD ZDV VWUDWL¿HG RQ WKH EDVLV RI WZR IXQGDPHQWDO elements.

The current caste-based reservation in Jammu and Kashmir adds up to 50%. Over the years, this ceiling has been continuously breached by various states across the country. According to the 2011 ...

In 1921 Madras Presidency made a GO providing 44% reservation to non Brahmins, 16% reservation for Muslims, 16% reservation for Anglo Indian Christians and 8% reservation for the Scheduled Castes. In 1935 provisions for the reservation in the Government of India Act, 1935. thOn 26 Jan, 1950 our Constitution of India came into force.

Reservation System in India. The concept of reservation was enshrined in the Constitution to allow the so-called deprived classes to come at par with the so-called privileged ones. The Constitution of India allows this kind of positive discrimination in order to bring about equality of opportunity and status in the society.