Stuckey and Nobel (2010) noted, "it has been shown that music can calm neural activity in the brain, which may lead to reductions in anxiety, and that it may help to restore effective functioning in the immune system." |
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Note: This example is a direct quote. It is an exact quotation directly from the text of the article. All direct quotes should appear in quotation marks: "...."
Try keeping direct quotes to a minimum in your writing. You need to show your understanding of the source material by being able to paraphrase or summarize it.
List the author’s last name only (no initials) and the year the information was published, like this:
(Dodge, 2008 ). ( Author , Date).
IF you use a direct quote, add the page number to your citation, like this:
( Dodge , 2008 , p. 125 ).
( Author , Date , page number )
Credit these sources when you mention their information in any way: direct quotation, paraphrase, or summarize.
What should you credit?
Any information that you learned from another source, including:
● statistics
EXCEPTION: Information that is common knowledge: e.g., The Bronx is a borough of New York City.
Quick help with apa 7 citations.
Download the In-text Citations presentation (above) for an in-depth look at how to correctly cite your sources in the text of your paper.
Paraphrasing activity from the excelsior owl, in-text citation quiz.
Published on March 9, 2021 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on January 17, 2024.
To cite an article from an academic journal, you need an in-text citation and a corresponding reference listing the name(s) of the author(s), the publication date, the article title and journal name, the volume and issue numbers, the page range, and the URL or DOI .
Different citation styles present this information differently. The main citation styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago style .
You can use the interactive example generator to explore the format for APA and MLA journal article citations.
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Citing an article in apa style, citing an article in mla style, citing an article in chicago style, frequently asked questions about citations.
In an APA Style journal article reference , the article title is in plain text and sentence case, while the journal name appears in italics, in title case.
The in-text citation lists up to two authors; for three or more, use “ et al. ”
APA format | Author last name, Initials. (Year). Article title. , (Issue), Page range. DOI or URL |
---|---|
Pinchot, R. (2020). Calle 13 and Ana Tijoux’s joyous rebellion: Modeling transnational protest through lyric and song. , (2), 196–225. https://doi.org/10.7560/LAMR41203 | |
(Pinchot, 2020, p. 199) |
When citing a journal article in print or from a database, don’t include a URL. You can still include the DOI if available.
You can also cite a journal article using our free APA Citation Generator . Search by title or DOI to automatically generate a correct citation.
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The AI-powered Citation Checker helps you avoid common mistakes such as:
In an MLA Works Cited entry for a journal article , the article title appears in quotation marks, the name of the journal in italics—both in title case.
List up to two authors in both the in-text citation and the Works Cited entry. For three or more, use “et al.”
MLA format | Author last name, First name. “Article title.” , vol. Volume, no. Issue, Month Year, pp. Page range, DOI or URL. |
---|---|
Pinchot, Ryan. “Calle 13 and Ana Tijoux’s Joyous Rebellion: Modeling Transnational Protest Through Lyric and Song.” , vol. 41, no. 2, Fall/Winter 2020, pp. 196–225, doi:10.7560/LAMR41203. | |
(Pinchot 199) |
A DOI is always included when available; a URL appears if no DOI is available but the article was accessed online . If you accessed the article in print and no DOI is available, you can omit this part.
You can also use our free MLA Citation Generator to create your journal article citations.
In Chicago notes and bibliography style, you include a bibliography entry for each source, and cite them in the text using footnotes .
A bibliography entry for a journal article lists the title of the article in quotation marks and the journal name in italics—both in title case. List up to 10 authors in full; use “et al.” for 11 or more.
In the footnote, use “et al.” for four or more authors.
Chicago format | Author last name, First name. “Article Title.” Volume, no. Issue (Month Year): Page range. DOI or URL. |
---|---|
Pinchot, Ryan. “Calle 13 and Ana Tijoux’s Joyous Rebellion: Modeling Transnational Protest Through Lyric and Song.” 41, no. 2 (Fall/Winter 2020): 196–225. https://doi.org/10.7560/LAMR41203. | |
1. Ryan Pinchot, “Calle 13 and Ana Tijoux’s Joyous Rebellion: Modeling Transnational Protest Through Lyric and Song,” 41, no. 2 (Fall/Winter 2020): 197. https://doi.org/10.7560/LAMR41203. 2. Pinchot, “Joyous Rebellion,” 199. |
A DOI or URL (preferably a DOI) is included for articles consulted online; for articles consulted in print, omit this part.
Chicago also offers an alternative author-date style of citation. Examples of how to cite journal articles in this style can be found here .
The elements included in journal article citations across APA , MLA , and Chicago style are the name(s) of the author(s), the title of the article, the year of publication, the name of the journal, the volume and issue numbers, the page range of the article, and, when accessed online, the DOI or URL.
In MLA and Chicago style, you also include the specific month or season of publication alongside the year, when this information is available.
The DOI is usually clearly visible when you open a journal article on an academic database. It is often listed near the publication date, and includes “doi.org” or “DOI:”. If the database has a “cite this article” button, this should also produce a citation with the DOI included.
If you can’t find the DOI, you can search on Crossref using information like the author, the article title, and the journal name.
The abbreviation “ et al. ” (Latin for “and others”) is used to shorten citations of sources with multiple authors.
“Et al.” is used in APA in-text citations of sources with 3+ authors, e.g. (Smith et al., 2019). It is not used in APA reference entries .
Use “et al.” for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries.
Use “et al.” for 4+ authors in a Chicago in-text citation , and for 10+ authors in a Chicago bibliography entry.
Check if your university or course guidelines specify which citation style to use. If the choice is left up to you, consider which style is most commonly used in your field.
Other more specialized styles exist for certain fields, such as Bluebook and OSCOLA for law.
The most important thing is to choose one style and use it consistently throughout your text.
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
Caulfield, J. (2024, January 17). How to Cite a Journal Article | APA, MLA, & Chicago Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 23, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/cite-a-journal-article/
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Learn how to format and cite web pages, online databases, e-books, and other digital sources in MLA style. Find tips, examples, and best practices for managing online sources and avoiding common pitfalls.
Learn how to cite sources in MLA style using parenthetical citations. Find out the basic rules, guidelines, and examples for different types of sources, such as books, articles, poems, and websites.
Learn how to cite a website in MLA style with author, title, date, URL, and access date. See examples of different types of online content, such as articles, web pages, and whole websites.
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When conducting research for a paper or other project, you may use articles you found online as sources. Include a full citation for the online article in the bibliography or Works Cited at the end of your paper. When you paraphrase or quote information from the online article in your paper, use an in-text citation that points to that full ...
Learn how to create a basic works-cited-list entry for an online work, such as a news article, with author, title, website, and publication details. See sample entries and links to more examples of different types of online works.
Learn how to identify the type of work you found online and follow the corresponding reference format in APA Style. The blog post explains the difference between reference type and retrieval method, and provides examples and resources for citing online works.
Learn how to cite sources using MLA 9th edition, including how to format the Works Cited page and in-text citations. Find examples of how to cite books, webpages, articles, and other types of sources.
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Learn how to cite a website in different citation styles with examples and templates. Use our citation generator to automatically format a website in any style, including APA, MLA 7 and 8, and Harvard.
Learn how to cite a website with no author or date in different citation styles. See examples of MLA, APA and Chicago formats for webpages, blogs, online articles and more.
Learn how to cite websites in Harvard style with author, title, date, URL and access date. See templates and examples for different types of online sources, such as articles, social media posts, images, videos and podcasts.
Learn how to use in-text citations to direct readers to the sources you consulted and the location in the source being cited. See examples of in-text citations in prose and parentheses, and how to style them according to MLA Handbook.
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6 Interesting Citation Facts. The world of citations may seem cut and dry, but there's more to them than just specific capitalization rules, MLA in-text citations, and other formatting specifications.Citations have been helping researches document their sources for hundreds of years, and are a great way to learn more about a particular subject area.
Learn how to cite an essay in MLA format with author, title, publication, and page number information. See templates, examples, and tips for in-text and works-cited-list citations.
Learn how to cite sources in APA and MLA style, and use the free Scribbr Citation Generator to create accurate citations. Find out when and how to cite websites, books, articles, and other sources in your academic writing.
In-Text Citations (see pages 54 - 58, 116 - 128 of the MLA Handbook, 8th Edition) In the body of your paper, use parenthetical documentation (Chapter 5 of MLA Handbook).The purpose of your documentation is for your readers to be able to locate the sources which you cite in your text when they look at your bibliography ("Works Cited") located at the end of your paper.
Learn how to format and cite your sources in APA style, a widely used academic writing system. Find rules, examples, and resources for general format, in-text citations, reference list, and more.
Types of In-Text Citations: Narrative vs Parenthetical A narrative citation gives the author's name as part of the sentence.. Example of a Narrative Citation: According to Edwards (2017), a lthough Smith and Carlos's protest at the 1968 Olympics initially drew widespread criticism, it also led to fundamental reforms in the organizational structure of American amateur athletics.
Learn how to cite an article from an academic journal in different citation styles, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago. Use the interactive example generator to explore the format and structure of journal article citations.