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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Students

• October 1, 2024
• Read Time: 7 Minutes
• Publish Date: September 26, 2023

We are a few days away from the ‘Father of the Nation’s’ birthday, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. October 2 is declared a national holiday to celebrate this special occasion. Gandhiji was a social reformer and one of the key figures in India’s freedom struggle against British rule. 

Why do we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti ? To respect and honour his relentless contributions to his nation and his compatriots. With his birthday knocking at the door, students might look for Mahatma Gandhi’s essay – an important topic of discussion in schools and colleges.

•   ▪   Early Life & Education 
•   ▪   Philosophy & Principles 
•   ▪   Leadership in India's Independence
•   ▪   Global Influence & Legacy 
•   ▪   Wrapping Up
•   ▪   FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Early Life & Education 

Writing an essay on Gandhiji will need you to know his childhood and early education details. Let’s have a look. 

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, had a fascinating early life and education:

1. Family Background: Gandhi was born into a devout Hindu family. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was a chief minister in Porbandar, and his mother, Putlibai, profoundly influenced his religious beliefs.

2. Education in India: He received his early education in Porbandar and later in Rajkot. He was an average student but followed a strong sense of discipline and honesty from a young age.

3. Legal Studies in London: In 1888, at 18, Gandhi traveled to London to study law at University College London. This marked the beginning of his journey into the legal profession.

4. Influence of Western Ideas: During his time in London, he was exposed to Western philosophy, literature, and political thought, which later influenced his thinking and approach to social and political issues.

5. South Africa Experience: After completing his legal studies, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to work as a lawyer. It was in South Africa that he began to develop his philosophy of nonviolent resistance or Satyagraha, while fighting against racial discrimination and injustice.

6. Return to India : Gandhi returned to India in 1915, bringing with him the principles of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience. He became a prominent leader in the Indian Nationalist Movement, advocating for India’s independence from British colonial rule.

Gandhi’s early life and education played a crucial role in shaping his values and beliefs, ultimately leading him to become one of the most influential figures in India’s struggle for independence and a global icon of nonviolent resistance.

Philosophy & Principles 

Writing a Mahatma Gandhi essay in English has another main ingredient: his famous philosophy and principles. Let’s check out what he followed and preached that had a global impact. 

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy and principles were deeply rooted in his belief in nonviolence, truth and social justice. 

1. Satyagraha (Truth and Nonviolence): Gandhi’s central philosophy was Satyagraha, which means “truth force” or “soul force.” It involved using nonviolent resistance to achieve social and political change. He believed that truth and nonviolence were inseparable and had the power to transform individuals and societies.

2. Ahimsa (Nonviolence): Ahimsa, or nonviolence, was the primary element in Gandhi’s philosophy. He believed in individuals’ moral and ethical duty to refrain from causing harm or violence to others both physically and mentally.

3. Sarvodaya (Welfare of All): Gandhi advocated for the well-being of all members of society, particularly the marginalised and oppressed. He believed in the idea of Sarvodaya, which means the “welfare of all.” His goal was to create a just and equitable society where every individual had equal opportunities and rights.

4. Swadeshi (Self-Reliance): Gandhi encouraged self-reliance and promoted local industries. He believed economic independence was crucial for India’s freedom from British colonial rule. He promoted the use of indigenous goods and boycotted British-made products.

5. Civil Disobedience: Gandhi advocated for civil disobedience as a nonviolent means to resist unjust laws and policies. He believed that individuals had a moral duty to disobey laws that violated their conscience and principles.

6. Equality and Social Justice: Gandhi was a staunch advocate for social justice and equality. He fought against discrimination based on caste, religion and gender. He believed in the dignity and worth of every individual.

7. Global Peace: Gandhi’s principles extended beyond India’s borders. He advocated for world peace and resolving conflicts through nonviolence and diplomacy.

In a Gandhi Jayanti essay, it’s compulsory to discuss the significant Gandhi principles. Gandhi’s philosophy and principles played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence and inspired movements for civil rights, social justice, and nonviolence worldwide. His commitment to truth and nonviolence continues to be a source of inspiration for individuals and movements striving for positive change.

Also Read: Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti Speech in English

Leadership in India’s Independence

A Mahatma Gandhi essay must include his prolific leadership story and how it significantly impacted India’s freedom fight. 

The Non-Cooperation Movement was a pivotal campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. It was launched in 1920. 

1. Boycott of British Goods: One of the central elements of the Non-Cooperation Movement was the boycott of British-made goods. Gandhi urged Indians to stop buying British products and instead use locally-made goods, promoting self-reliance and hitting the British economy in India.

2. Non-Cooperation with British Authorities: Indians were encouraged to resign from government jobs, quit British-controlled educational institutions and boycott British courts and law practices. The aim was to withdraw support from the British administrative machinery.

3. Surrender of Titles and Honors: Many Indians, as a symbolic act of defiance, renounced their titles, honours and positions in the British government and returned their awards.

4. Mass Mobilisation: The Non-Cooperation Movement successfully mobilised millions of Indians, transcending regional and social boundaries. It marked a significant awakening of the Indian masses to the cause of independence.

5. Suspension of the Movement: The Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended in 1922 after the violent Chauri Chaura incident where a confrontation between protesters and the police turned deadly. Gandhi believed that nonviolence was paramount and called off the movement to prevent further violence.

Although temporarily suspended, the Non-Cooperation Movement had far-reaching consequences. It established the effectiveness of nonviolent resistance as a tool for achieving political change. It also profoundly impacted British policies in India and contributed to the eventual achievement of India’s independence in 1947.

The next must include in a Mahatma Gandhi essay is the legendary movement led by him: The Salt Satyagraha. The Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Salt March or Dandi March, was a pivotal event in India’s struggle in 1930. 

The primary aim was to protest the British monopoly on salt production and sales which heavily taxed this essential commodity affecting all Indians.

Major features: 

1. Gandhi and a group of followers marched about 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a coastal town.

2. At Dandi, Gandhi and his followers defied the salt laws by making their own salt from seawater.

3. This symbolic act of defiance encouraged Indians across the country to break the salt laws, leading to mass protests and the production of illegal salt.

The Salt Satyagraha was a nonviolent protest against British salt laws, illustrating the power of civil disobedience and nonviolence.

It gained significant international attention and support for India’s independence movement. The movement marked a turning point in India’s struggle for freedom and increased Indian unity and participation in the independence movement.

As a result, the British responded with mass arrests, but the movement grew, putting pressure on British rule.

The Quit India Movement must also be mentioned while crafting a Gandhiji essay in English. It Was a mass protest led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, demanding an immediate end to British colonial rule in India. It played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence.

The Quit India Movement was significant because it marked a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. It led to widespread civil disobedience, increased international attention, and ultimately hastened the end of British colonial rule in India.

Global Influence & Legacy 

If you’re asked to write an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, all the points should be well-structured. One of the essential elements to include in a Mahatma Gandhi essay is his global Influence and the honours he received for his remembering contributions. 

Time Magazine’s Person of the Year (1930): Gandhiji was named Time Magazine’s Person of the Year in 1930 for his leadership in the Indian independence movement and his philosophy of nonviolence.

Time 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century (1999): Gandhi was named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century in 1999.

In a Mahatma Gandhi essay, it’s important to note how his teachings also play a critical part in today’s society. Gandhi’s influence continues to be felt today in various ways:

1. Nonviolence: His philosophy of nonviolence or Ahimsa inspires movements and leaders advocating for peaceful change and social justice worldwide.

2. Civil Rights: Gandhi’s methods influenced civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, who adopted nonviolent resistance in their struggles.

3 . Global Peace: His principles remain relevant in international conflict resolution and peace-building efforts.

4 . Environmentalism: Gandhi’s emphasis on simple living and sustainability aligns with modern environmental and sustainability movements.

5. Social Justice: His commitment to equality and social justice remains a guiding light for activists fighting against discrimination and inequality.

Gandhi’s legacy symbolises the enduring power of nonviolence, truth, and moral leadership.

Also Read:  Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students

Wrapping Up

That wraps up our discussion on a Mahatma Gandhi essay. A legendary figure in India’s freedom struggle, an essay on him must include all the essential facts and details related to him. 

Gandhi’s principles and legacy will continue to be felt even in the coming days, as those are the main ingredients towards a better society. As proud Indians, we must follow in his footsteps and stick to his shared teachings, which will ultimately serve our benefit.

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Q1. what were gandhi’s significant contributions to india’s independence movement.

Ans. Gandhi led various movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement, which played crucial roles in India gaining independence in 1947.

Q2. How did Gandhi’s philosophy influence other civil rights movements globally?

Ans. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in the U.S. civil rights movement and Nelson Mandela in the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa.

Q3. What is Gandhi’s lasting legacy?

Ans. Gandhi’s legacy is a source of inspiration for those striving for social justice, nonviolence and positive change in the world.

Q4. What were Gandhi’s core principles?

Ans. Gandhi’s core principles included nonviolence (Ahimsa), truth (Satyagraha), civil disobedience and social justice.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English | 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 + Words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in english- 100 words.

Mahatma Gandhi was an important leader in the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped India to gain independence from British rule. Gandhi was also a deeply religious man, and he used his beliefs to guide his actions. In this essay, we will discuss Gandhi’s life, his teaching, and his legacy. He advocated for a non-violent approach to resistance, and his tactics helped lead to India’s freedom in 1947. Gandhi was also a prolific writer, and his essays contained powerful messages of equality, justice, and democracy. His words continue to inspire people around the world today.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 150 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for leading the country’s non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism. In this essay, we will explore some of Gandhi’s life and accomplishments.  Gandhi was born in 1869 in what is now Gujarat, India. He was educated in England and later returned to India to begin his law practice. In 1893, he was thrown off a train for being in a first-class compartment with a second-class ticket. This incident sparked his lifelong commitment to social justice and equality. Gandhi became a leader of the Indian National Congress and fought for India’s independence from British rule. He advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. His philosophy of satyagraha, or “truth force,” inspired many people around the world. In 1947, India finally gained its independence from Britain. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi had helped lead his country to freedom.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 200 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an inspiring figure who fought for India’s independence from British rule. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. In this essay, we will examine Gandhi’s life, his work for Indian independence, and his legacy. Gandhiji (paragraph on mahatma gandhi) was born in 1869 in what is now Gujarat, India. He studied law in London and later returned to India to begin practicing. However, he soon became involved in the nationalist movement fighting for India’s independence. Gandhi(essay on mahatma gandhi) believed in using peaceful methods to achieve political goals, and he became the leader of the Indian National Congress party. Under Gandhi’s leadership, the Indian National Congress protested against British policies through mass campaigns of civil disobedience. One of the most famous campaigns was the Salt March, during which protesters walked 240 miles to the sea to collect salt, defying British laws that taxed salt production. This campaign and others like it earned Gandhi international respect as a leader of peaceful resistance.In 1947, after years of struggle, India finally gained its independence from Britain. However, the new nation was immediately plunged into religious violence between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi worked tirelessly to promote religious tolerance and peace.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 300 words

Introduction.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the leader of the nationalist non-violence movement against British rule in India and as such was known for his doctrine of Satyagraha. He was referred to as “Mahatma” or “Great-Souled” by his followers.

Youth life of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was born to his father’s 4th wife. He was born in Porbandar, the chief minister of his father. As a child he was restless, roaming and playing a lot. But as he got older he began to see he had been labelled short and spindly which prevented him from participating in athletics. Gandhi was very religious and would spend time reading Bhagavad-Gita, Tolstoy, and the Bible with great enthusiasm.

Education of Gandhi Ji

Soon after his graduation, Gandhi tried to open a law practice with very little success. He got a job in the South African Company and experienced widespread prejudice. Gandhi attended the University of Bombay and UCL. He was admitted to the bar exam in England. After traveling to South Africa, he experienced discrimination and racism.

Contribution of Gandhi ji

Gandhi refused to join in Indian politics, but he supported the British by recruiting soldiers and denouncing violence. In 1919, the British pushed through a law that empowered authorities to imprison Indians without trial. Today, people are unaware of the Indian Independence movement and of Gandhi’s actions in it. In response, he declares a satyagraha struggle to protest against the British Raj. This is a virtual political earthquake since many violent outbreaks follow, with the massacre at Amritsar being especially important. Mahatma Gandhi’s influence in India was never seen before, and in 1922 he was arrested for sedition with a 6-year sentence. Gandhi became the president of Congress Party in 1924. Mahatma began the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, which was a practice where the individuals refused to obey orders but faced violence and brutality. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent independence activist, who has inspired many.

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance helped to end British rule in India and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom around the world. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to be an inspiration to people all over the world who are striving for justice and equality.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 500 words

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential figures in modern history. Born in India in 1869, Gandhi was a lawyer who fought for Indian independence from British rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence in 1947. Gandhi also played a key role in improving relations between Hindus and Muslims. After his death in 1948, he remains an inspiration for people all over the world who are fighting for justice.

Who was Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian political leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the youngest of three sons. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. His mother, Putlibai, was a devout Hindu who fasted regularly. As a child, Gandhi was shy and thoughtful. He excelled in his studies and was popular among his classmates. At the age of thirteen, Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji in an arranged marriage. The couple had four children, but only two survived infancy. In 1888, Gandhi traveled to England to study law. While there, he was profoundly influenced by the works of Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy. After returning to India in 1891, Gandhi began practicing law in Bombay (now Mumbai). In 1893, Gandhi was thrown off a first-class train compartment after refusing to give up his seat to a white man. This incident made him realize the depth of discrimination against Indians in South Africa. He stayed in South Africa for twenty years, fighting for the rights of Indian immigrants. In 1915, he returned to India and continued his work for social

Key Events in Mahatma Gandhi’s Life

• 1869- Gandhi is born in Porbandar, India
• 1893- Gandhi finishes his law studies in London and returns to India
• 1899- 1901- Gandhi works as a lawyer in South Africa
• 1906- Gandhi returns to India
• 1915- Gandhi is arrested for the first time in his life
• 1920- Gandhi launches the Non-Cooperation Movement
• 1930- Gandhi leads the Salt March
• 1942- Gandhi is arrested again, this time for leading the Quit India Movement
• 1948- Gandhi is assassinated by Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse

The Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance helped lead India to independence from British rule, and has been an inspiration for social and political activists around the world. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance is based on the belief that violence only begets more violence, and that true change can only be achieved through peaceful means. This philosophy was put into practice during Gandhi’s years leading the Indian independence movement, when he advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience against the British government. Although Gandhi’s philosophy has been criticized by some as being too idealistic, his legacy continues to inspire people who are fighting for social change. In a world that often seems dominated by violence, Gandhi’s message of peace and nonviolence is more relevant than ever.

The Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential political figures of the 20th century. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence from British rule. After his death, Gandhi’s legacy continued to inspire people around the world who were struggling for social justice. Today, on the anniversary of Gandhi’s birth, we remember his life and work. We also reflect on how his example continues to challenge and inspire us in our own quest for justice.

What did he do?

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He played a pivotal role in leading the country to independence from British rule, and he also advocated for the rights of minorities and the poor. After his assassination in 1948, Gandhi became an icon for peace and justice around the world.

Why is he important?

Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the most important figures in history. He is known for his non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism in India. He also played a key role in the Indian independence movement. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which inspired other freedom fighters across the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

How has he influenced the world?

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian independence leader who fought against British colonial rule. He is also celebrated as a champion of non-violent protest and civil disobedience. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world who are seeking social justice.

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English has shown us that he was a great leader who fought for the rights of his people. He was a man of peace and always strived to bring people together. He is an inspiration to all of us and we should strive to follow his example.

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