discursive essay po polsku

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Rozprawka (esej) w języku angielskim na poziomie rozszerzonym - opinion, for and against, solutions to problems, discursive essay

Rozprawka, zwana również esejem (essay), jest formą pisemną w języku angielskim, z którą możemy spotkać się zarówno na maturze, jak i dalszych etapach kształcenia lingwistycznego, tj. studiach, oraz przy zdobywaniu certyfikatów językowych.

Rozprawka (esej) w języku angielskim na poziomie rozszerzonym - opinion, for and against, solutions to problems, discursive essay

Rozprawka, zwana również esejem (essay), jest formą pisemną w języku angielskim, z którą możemy spotkać się zarówno na maturze, jak i dalszych etapach kształcenia lingwistycznego, tj. studiach, oraz przy zdobywaniu certyfikatów językowych. Dowiedzmy się, jak napisać rozprawkę w języku angielskim na zaawansowanym poziomie.

Rozprawka w języku angielskim - opinion, for and against, solutions to problems, discursive essay

Wyróżniamy cztery rodzaje rozprawki:

  • taką, w której wyrażamy swoją opinię (opinion essay),
  • rozprawkę argumentatywną (for and against essay),
  • rozprawkę, w której proponujemy rozwiązanie problemu (providing solutions to problems essay),
  • dyskurs (discursive essay).

Dwa pierwsze rodzaje są bardzo często spotykane na maturze, a zasady ich pisania nie różnią się zbytnio nawet na wyższych szczeblach edukacji językowej (poza zwiększonym limitem słów oraz wymogiem użycia bardziej skomplikowanych struktur gramatycznych). Możesz o nich przeczytać tutaj .

My zajmiemy się dwoma pozostałymi typami rozprawek. Esej, w którym zaproponujemy rozwiązane problemu, ma na celu zaprezentowanie naszych sugestii na określony problem. Co ważne, nie ograniczamy się w nim do podania jedynie możliwych sposobów jego rozwiązania, lecz również antycypowane rezultaty.

Praca taka ma trzy części – wstęp, rozwinięcie, oraz zakończenie. We wstępie prezentujemy problem, wraz informacją, dlaczego on zaistniał. W rozwinięciu dokonujemy przedstawienia możliwych dla niego rozwiązań, natomiast w zakończeniu streszczamy naszą opinię.

Kolejnym rodzajem eseju jest dyskurs. Jest to bardzo ciekawa forma, w której ograniczamy się do prezentacji różnych aspektów omawianego przez nas problemu, bez wyrażania naszej opinii na jego temat. To czytelnik na podstawie naszej pracy ma zająć stanowisko w opisywanej sprawie.

Wstęp posłuży nam do przedstawienia tematu wypowiedzi, rozwinięcie do nakreślenia różnych aspektów problemu, a także skonfrontowania argumentów, czyli przedstawienia przeciwstawnych – podobnie jak w rozprawce typu for and against . Zakończenie to idealnie miejsce na skomentowanie poruszanego w pracy problemu. Opcjonalnie w tej części możemy również przedstawić swoją opinię.

Na tym etapie nauki języka angielskiego wymaga się od nas prezentowania bardziej złożonych myśli i słownictwa . Ważnym jest, by nie przedstawiać idei oczywistych i nadużywanych w dzisiejszych czasach, chodzi zatem o poruszenie nieoczywistych aspektów. Dla przykładu, w rozprawce o zanieczyszczeniu środowiska, postarajmy się unikać wyrażeń typu Pollution has been a big issue for years . Zdecydowanie lepsze wrażenie wywołamy poruszając przykładowo aspekt Little has been realised about how detrimental pollution can be to the economy .

Przydatne zwroty

Jak doskonale wiemy, dobrze napisana rozprawka to również użycie dobrych zwrotów i wyrażeń. Oto przykłady:

Przykładowa rozprawka - providing solutions to problems essay

Do prezentacji, jak jedna z takich rozprawek powinna wyglądać, wybraliśmy esej, w którym zaproponujemy rozwiązanie problemu.

Temat: W jaki sposób możemy zwalczyć chuliganizm na meczach piłki nożnej?  Football hooliganism has been fought with for several decades in a number of countries. Many of these have struggled with it; some have successfully got rid of it, while some are still doing their best to prevent hooligans from starting another riot. Where this issue stems from is a bit of a mystery. Some suggest that it is a part of football culture, while others argue that it is a cultural phenomenon. What could be done in order to remedy the situation?  We shall take a look at what the countries that have successfully battled against hooliganism have done in order to prevent it from happening ever again. What would seem to be the best solution to this problem is introducing severe penalties for those who break the law. Stadium bans are one of the options, yet these will only prove effective against true football lovers, who hardly ever take parts in such riots. Regular hooligans would not care if they were banned from entering a match of some football team. Another solution would be a different form of penalty – a financial one. Hooligans most certainly can be tracked, and if we can prove that such a person has done something wrong, which, having broken a seat, they have, we can order them to pay for the damage they have done. Otherwise, a vision of prison or arrest should at least encourage them to never do it again.  Finally, there is a prospective solution in the form of letting the public see the picture of a hooligan on giant billboards or advertisements. Trying to fight the issue this way, a culprit would be publicly known, and the person themselves would feel at least embarrassed seeing their picture with a humiliating description on a public advertising space.  To conclude, football hooliganism has been, and in some areas still is a major problem today's football world is facing. We should try to remedy the problem while we can; there are many ways to doing so, and following into the footsteps of those, who have successfully got rid of it, is perhaps our best bet.

Nie zapomnij odwiedzić naszego słowniczka zwrotów i bogatej bazy idiomów , które okażą się cenne w trakcie pisania rozprawki.

discursive essay po polsku

discursive essay po polsku

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How to write a discursive essay: step-by-step guideline

Updated 31 Jul 2024

how to write discursive essay

Many students struggle with discursive writing as it can be tricky. It’s hard to manage different opinions and create a well-organized argument, leaving learners feeling unsure. In this article, we want to make creating discursive essays less confusing by giving helpful tips. If you grasp the essential information and follow our advice, you can tackle the challenges of this essay style and learn how to express convincing and well-thought-out ideas. Come with us as we explore the basic dos and don’ts for making successful writing.

What is a discursive essay? 

This type of academic writing explores and presents various perspectives on a particular topic or issue. Unlike an argumentative essay, where the author takes a clear stance on the subject, discursive writing aims to provide a balanced and nuanced discussion of different viewpoints. What is the discursive essay meaning? The first word implies a conversation or discussion. So, the text encourages an exploration of diverse opinions and arguments.

This homework, commonly assigned in higher academia, serves various purposes:

  • Students analyze diverse perspectives, fostering critical thinking as they weigh different viewpoints before forming a conclusion.
  • Such essays involve thorough research, requiring students to synthesize information from various sources and present a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
  • When struggling with how to write my essay for me, students develop their communication skills as they should express complex ideas clearly and coherently, creating smooth transitions between arguments.
  • While not demanding a fixed stance, discursive papers require persuasive writing skills. The authors present each perspective convincingly, regardless of personal endorsement.
  • Encouraging an appreciation for the issue’s complexity, the essays promote tolerance for diverse opinions.

In summary, these papers contribute to developing analytical, research, and communication skills, preparing students for nuanced engagement with complex topics in academic and professional settings.

What is the difference between discursive and argumentative essays?

While these documents may exhibit certain similarities, it’s crucial to underscore the notable distinctions that characterize them, delineating their unique objectives and methodologies. 

Discursive essays

  • Objective presentation: A five paragraph essay of this type aims to provide a comprehensive discussion on a particular topic without necessarily taking a clear stance.
  • Multiple perspectives: Writers explore different viewpoints, neutrally presenting arguments and counterarguments.
  • Complexity: These essays often deal with complex issues, encouraging a nuanced understanding of the subject.
  • Balanced tone and language: Such writing allows for a more open expression of different ideas using objective and formal language. 
  • Flexible structure: These texts allow for a free-flowing topic analysis and may express numerous ideas in separate sections. 
  • Conclusion: While a discursive essay example may express the writer's opinion, it doesn’t necessarily require a firm conclusion or a call to action.

Argumentative essays

  • Clear stance: This type involves taking a specific position and defending it with strong, persuasive arguments.
  • Focused argumentation: The primary goal is to convince the reader of the writer's position, providing compelling evidence and logical reasoning.
  • Counterarguments: While an argumentative essay acknowledges opposing views, the focus is on refuting them to strengthen the writer’s position.
  • Assertive tone: This type aims to present ideas from the writer’s perspective and convict the reader using evidence and reasoning.
  • Rigid structure: These texts come with a clear structure with a distinct introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs with arguments and reasoning, and a conclusion that highlights the author’s stance.
  • Call to action or conclusion: Such papers often conclude with a clear summary of the arguments and may include a call to action or a statement of the writer’s position.

The key distinction lies in the intent: discursive texts foster a broader understanding by presenting multiple perspectives. At the same time, argumentative papers aim to persuade the reader to adopt a specific viewpoint through strong, focused arguments.

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Discursive writing types

When delving into discursive essay format, exploring three primary forms of writing is essential.

1. Opinion essay.

  • In an opinion essay, your viewpoint on the discussed problem is crucial.
  • State your opinion in the introduction, supported by examples and reasons.
  • Present the opposing argument before the conclusion, explaining why you find it unconvincing.
  • Summarize your important points in the conclusion.

2. Essay providing a solution to a problem.

  • Focus on discussing an issue and proposing solutions.
  • Introduce the issue at the beginning of the text.
  • Detail possible solutions in separate body paragraphs.
  • Summarize your opinion in the conclusion.

3. For and against essay.

  • Write it as a debate with opposing opinions.
  • Describe each viewpoint objectively, presenting facts.
  • Set the stage for the problem in your discursive essay intro.
  • Explore reasons, examples, and facts in the main body.
  • Conclude with your opinion on the matter.

If you need professional writers' support when working on your homework, you may always pay for essay writing . Our experts can explain how to create different types of papers and suggest techniques to make them well-thought-out and compelling.

Discursive essay structure

Discover a concise outline that will help structure your thoughts and arguments, allowing for a comprehensive and articulate presentation of your ideas.

A. Hook or opening statement

B. Background information on the topic

C. Thesis statement (indicate the topic and your stance, if applicable)

 

(number of paragraphs can vary based on essay length)

A. Presentation of perspective (1)

1. Statement of perspective (1)

2. Supporting evidence/examples

3. Analysis and discussion

 

B. Presentation of perspective (2)

1. Statement of perspective (2)

2. Supporting evidence/examples

3. Analysis and discussion

 

C. Presentation of perspective (3) (if applicable)

1. Statement of perspective (3)

2. Supporting evidence/examples

3. Analysis and discussion

 

D. Presentation of counterarguments

1. Acknowledge opposing views

2. Refute or counter opposing arguments

3. Provide evidence supporting your perspective

 

A. Summary of main points

B. (if applicable)

C. Closing thoughts or call to action (if applicable)

The length of the discursive introduction example and the number of body paragraphs can vary based on the topic's complexity and the text's required length. Additionally, adjust the outline according to specific assignment guidelines or your personal preferences.

10 steps to create an essay

Many students wonder how to write a discursive essay. With the following guidelines, you can easily complete it as if you were one of the professional  essay writers for hire . Look at these effective steps and create your outstanding text. 

1. Choose an appropriate topic:

  • Select a topic that sparks interest and is debatable. Ensure it is suitable for discursive examples with multiple viewpoints.

2. Brainstorm your ideas:

  • Gather information from various sources to understand different perspectives on the chosen topic.
  • Take notes on key arguments, evidence, and counterarguments.

3. Develop a clear thesis:

  • Formulate a thesis statement that outlines your main idea. This could include your stance on the topic or a commitment to exploring various viewpoints.

4. Create a discursive essay outline:

  • Structure your text with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
  • Outline the main points you want to cover in each section.

5. Write the introduction:

  • Begin with a hook to grab the reader's attention.
  • Provide background information on the topic.
  • Clearly state your thesis or the purpose of the essay.

6. Create body paragraphs:

  • Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence.
  • Present different perspectives on the topic in separate paragraphs.
  • Support each perspective with relevant evidence and examples.
  • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each viewpoint.
  • Use smooth transitions between paragraphs.

7. Suggest counterarguments:

  • Devote a section to acknowledging and addressing counterarguments.
  • Refute or explain why you find certain counterarguments unconvincing.

8. Write the conclusion:

  • Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
  • Restate your thesis or the overall purpose of the essay.
  • Provide a concise discursive essay conclusion, highlighting the significance of the topic.

9. Proofread and revise:

  • Review your work for clarity, coherence, and logical flow.
  • Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.
  • Ensure that your arguments are well-supported and effectively presented.

10. Finalize and submit:

  • Make any necessary revisions based on feedback or additional insights.
  • Ensure every discursive sentence in your paper meets specific requirements provided by your instructor.
  • Submit your well-crafted document.

Following these steps will help you produce a well-organized and thought-provoking text that effectively explores and discusses the chosen topic.

Dos and don’ts when completing a discursive essay

If you want more useful writing tips, consider the dos and don’ts to create an impactful and compelling text.

  • Thorough research: Do conduct extensive research on the topic to gather a diverse range of perspectives and solid evidence. It will strengthen your discursive thesis statement and demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
  • Clear structure: Do organize your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that present different viewpoints, and a concise conclusion. Use a separate paragraph to introduce every point. This structure helps readers follow your argument effectively.
  • Neutral tone: Do maintain a balanced tone and impersonal style throughout the essay. Avoid being overly emotional or biased, as the goal is to present a fair discussion of various perspectives.
  • Critical analysis: Do critically analyze each perspective, highlighting strengths and weaknesses. Build your discursive thesis on trustworthy sources and make appropriate references following the rules of the required citation style. This showcases your critical thinking ability and contributes to a more nuanced discussion.
  • Smooth transitions: Do use smooth transitions between paragraphs and arguments to create a cohesive flow. The use of linking phrases and words enhances the readability of your text and makes it easier for the reader to follow your line of reasoning.

Don’ts:

  • Avoid biased language: Don’t use biased language or favor one perspective over another. Maintain an objective tone and present each viewpoint with equal consideration.
  • Don’t oversimplify: Avoid oversimplifying complex issues. Acknowledge the nuances of the topic and provide a nuanced discussion that reflects a deep understanding of the subject matter.
  • Steer clear of generalizations: Don’t make broad generalizations without supporting evidence. Ensure that relevant and credible sources back your arguments to strengthen your position.
  • Don’t neglect counterarguments: Avoid neglecting counterarguments. Acknowledge opposing views and address them within your discursive essays. It adds credibility to your work and thoroughly examines the topic.
  • Don’t be too personal : Avoid expressing your personal opinion too persistently, and don’t use examples from your individual experience. 
  • Refrain from unsupported claims: Don’t make claims without supporting them with evidence. Substantiate your arguments with reliable sources and statistics with proper referencing to enhance the credibility of your document.

By adhering to these dos and don’ts, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the complexities of writing a discursive text and present a well-rounded and convincing discussion.

Final thoughts 

Mastering the art of writing a discursive essay is a valuable skill that equips students with critical thinking, research, and communication abilities. If your essay-writing journey is challenging, consider seeking assistance from EduBirdie, a trusted companion that guides students through the intricacies of these papers and helps them answer the question, “What is discursive writing?”. With our support, you can navigate the challenges of crafting a compelling and well-rounded discourse, ensuring success in your academic endeavors. Embrace the assistance of EduBirdie and elevate your writing experience to new heights.

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Written by Steven Robinson

Steven Robinson is an academic writing expert with a degree in English literature. His expertise, patient approach, and support empower students to express ideas clearly. On EduBirdie's blog, he provides valuable writing guides on essays, research papers, and other intriguing topics. Enjoys chess in free time.

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Rozprawka po angielsku - jak napisać, przykład, słownictwo (zworty)

A discursive essay.

'If we continue to develop our technology without wisdom and prudence, our servant may prove to be our executioner '- how true this statement is today when technology is developing at breathtaking speed. For centuries people have been trying to improve their lives and they have made tremendous progress. New inventions appear almost every day. Mobile phones, cars, household appliances - technology helps us in many ways making our lives easier, safer and more enjoyable. Some people, however, warn against the dangers of its uncontrolled development . Is technology a blessing or a curse ? It's obvious that technology improves our lives. The production of many goods is easier and time-saving . Thanks to planes and cars we can move at great pace and reach even the remotest destinations easily. What is more, Internet gives us unlimited possibilities breaking barriers and distance between humans. We have better opportunities to communicate, the world is becoming a global village and ideas spread in the blink of an eye. We cannot forget about medicine, banking, shopping, as these services are quicker and more effective than ever. On the other hand technology introduces serious hazards . Genetic engineering, cloning and nuclear power may have disastrous consequences . Some developments contibute to natural disasters (such as global warming, ozone layer  depletion and contamination of the environment ) and military confilcts (weapons , atom bombs). Moreover, people are adopting unhealthy lifestyle and becoming more and more lazy. Technology can be addictive and harmful to one's health – for example computer abuse may lead to frustration and isolation. To sum up, technology provides a lot of  benefits for us. One may call it a blessing on the condition that it doesn't threaten our interests. The same inventions which save human lives can also be used in the wrong way. We have to be responsible for technology, use it carefully and prevent any potential hazards.

Rozprawka po angielsku - tłumaczeni e

„Jeśli będziemy kontynuować rozwijanie technologii bez wiedzy i rozwagi, nasz sługa może okazać się naszym oprawcą”. Dziś, kiedy technologia rozwija się w zapierającym dech w piersiach tempie, zdanie to brzmi niezwykle prawdziwie. Od wieków ludzie starają się ulepszyć swoje życie i zrobili już wielki postęp. Nowe wynalazki pojawiają się prawie każdego dnia. Telefony komórkowe, auta, sprzęty domowe – technologia pomaga nam na różne sposoby czyniąc nasze życie łatwiejszym, bezpieczniejszym i zabawniejszym. Niektórzy jednak ostrzegają przed niebezpieczeństwami, jakie niesie ze sobą niekontrolowany postęp. Czy technologia jest dobrodziejstwem czy przekleństwem? To oczywiste, że technologia polepsza nasze życie. Produkcja wielu dóbr jest łatwiejsza i pozwala oszczędzić czas. Dzięki samolotom i autom możemy przemieszczać się w dużym tempie i odwiedzać nawet najbardziej odległe miejsca przeznaczenia. Co więcej, Internet daje nam nieograniczone możliwości, łamiąc bariery i odległość między ludźmi. Mamy lepsze możliwości komunikowania się, świat staje się globalną wioską, a idee rozprzestrzeniają się w mgnieniu oka. Nie możemy również zapomnieć o medycynie, bankowości, zakupach, gdyż te usługi są dziś szybsze i bardziej efektywne niż kiedykolwiek. Z drugiej jednak strony, technologia wprowadza poważne zagrożenia. Inżynieria genetyczna, klonowanie czy energia jądrowa mogą mieć fatalne konsekwencje. Niektóre wynalazki przyczyniają się do katastrof ekologicznych (takich jak globalne ocieplenie, uszczuplenie warstwy ozonowej, zanieczyszczenie środowiska) i konfliktów militarnych (broń, bomby atomowe). Dodatkowo ludzie adoptują niezdrowy tryb życia i stają się coraz bardziej leniwi. Technologia może być uzależniająca i szkodliwa dla zdrowia, np. nadużywanie komputera może prowadzić do frustracji i izolacji. Technologia przynosi wiele korzyści. Możemy nazywać ją dobrodziejstwem pod warunkiem, że nie zagraża naszym interesom. Te same wynalazki, które ratują ludzkie życie, mogą być użyte w zły sposób. Musimy być odpowiedzialni za technologię, używać jej ostrożnie i zapobiegać potencjalnym zagrożeniom. DICTIONARY – SŁOWNICZEK to continue – kontynuować to develop – rozwijać servant – sługa executioner – oprawca at breathtaking speed -  w zapierającym dech w piersiach tempie to make tremendous progress – robić ogromny postęp inventions – wynalazki household appliances – sprzęty domowe to warn against – ostrzegać przed uncontrolled development – niekontrolowany postęp blessing – dobrodziejstwo curse – przekleństwo time-saving – pozwalający oszczędzić czas to break barriers – łamać bariery unlimited possibilities – nieograniczone możliwości in the blink of an eye – w mgnieniu oka serious hazards – poważne zagrożenia disastrous consequences – fatalne konsekwencje genetic engineering – inżynieria genetyczna cloning – klonowanie nuclear power – energia jądrowa to contibute to – przyczyniać się do environmental disasters – katastrofy ekologiczne global warming – globalne ocieplenie oozone layer  depletion – uszczuplenie warstwy ozonowej contamination of the environment – zanieczyszczenia środowiska military confilcts – konflikty zbrojne weapons – broń addictive – uzależniający harmful – szkodliwy computer abuse – nadużywanie komputera on the condition that – pod warunkiem, że to prevent – zapobiegać Zwroty przydatne przy pisaniu rozprawki: On the one hand... on the other hand... - Z jednej strony... z drugiej strony... however – jakkolwiek although – mimo że It's obvious that... – To oczywiste, że... It is said... - Mówi się, że... In my view/opinion... – Moim zdaniem... Many people feel/believe... - Wielu ludzi uważa, że... Firstly – po pierwsze Secondly – po drugie Finally – w końcu Furthermore – ponadto Moreover – ponadto in addition – w dodatku What is more – Co więcej for example – na przykład To sum up... - Podsumowując... On the whole... - Podsumowując... On balance – Podsumowują...

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How To Write Discursive Essays

  • Essay Writing Lower Secondary

How To Write Discursive Essays

1. What is a Discursive Essay?

A discursive essay is an essay which involves a discussion. You’re encouraged to examine different perspectives on the issue so that the discussion you provide is a balanced one! You are on the right track if your essay sheds light on the issue by looking at it from different viewpoints.

But before you go on reading… You might want to download a pdf copy of this article as it is quite long!

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2. How do I Identify a Discursive Essay Topic?

Let’s take a look at some of the discursive essay topics from past year papers:

2021 O-Level: “Young people are changing the world for the better.” What is your opinion?

  • 2019 O-Level: “Most young people today are obsessed with fame and imitating celebrities.” What are your views?

In recent years, “What is your opinion?” and “What are your views?” are common signposts used to indicate a discursive essay topic. However, there are also instances where such questions are not used. Consider:

  • 2012 O-Level: People all over the world are living longer. What are the advantages and disadvantages of their increased life expectancy?
  • 2010 O-Level: What important lessons in life are learned away from school?

So note that the question can still indicate discursive writing even when it does not contain “What is your opinion?” or “What are your views?”

3. What is the Difference Between a Discursive Essay, an Argumentative Essay and an Expository Essay?

shrub vector

Now that we’ve cleared that up, let’s look at the differences in requirements for a discursive and an argumentative essay.

Argumentative: you are required to take an explicit stand on the issue. Your essay is structured in a manner that argues towards this stand. When writing an argumentative essay, your goal is to persuade, to convince the reader to be in support of your stand.

Discursive: you are not required to take an explicit stand on the issue. In other words, you do not need to pick a side. You may choose to pick a side; that’s perfectly fine! Just note that the goal here is not to persuade or to convince; it is to provide the reader with a balanced discussion by examining the issue from various viewpoints.

Now that you’ve learnt how to identify a discursive question and gotten a better idea of what it requires, let’s look at how to plan a discursive essay.

4. How do I Approach or Structure a Discursive Essay?

vector image of thinking

Some essays require  a binary approach , meaning to say you tackle the issue by addressing the positive and the negative aspects of the question at hand. 

Here is how you can plan your body paragraphs for such topics:

2019 O-Level:
 
Most young people today are obsessed with fame and imitating celebrities. What are your views?
Body 1: 1  point on why and how they   obsessed with fame and imitating celebrities.
Body 2: 2  point on why and how they   obsessed with fame and imitating celebrities.
 
Body 3: 1  point on why and how they   obsessed with fame and imitating celebrities.
Body 4: 2  point on why and how they   obsessed with fame and imitating celebrities.
 
2012 O-Level: 
 
People all over the world are living longer. What are the advantages and disadvantages of their increased life expectancy?
Body 1: 1    of increased life expectancy
Body 2: 2    of increased life expectancy
 
Body 3: 1    of increased life expectancy
Body 4: 2    of increased life expectancy
 

Now, it’s your turn! Try planning an outline for the following topics:

  • 2017 O-Level: It is often said that people
  • are too concerned with getting things and spending money. What is your opinion? 

On the other hand, there are topics which are not suited for such a binary approach. Consider questions such as:

  • Give 3 x features (1 per body paragraph)
  • Give 3 x important lessons (1 per body paragraph)

vector image of balance

5. How do I Brainstorm Ideas for a Discursive Essay to Achieve a Balanced Discussion?

Give yourself 10 minutes to do a proper planning. It’s useful to approach the issue at hand by exploring its significance and relevance in different spheres and domains : Education, Ethics or Morals, Technology, Law etc.

Instead of giving 3 different points from an education perspective, why not broaden your scope and look at the issue from not just an educational perspective, but also a technological perspective and an ethical perspective?

This is what makes for a matured, holistic response. 

Let’s use the following topic as an example:

Young people   changing the world for the better Young people   changing the world for the better
Education] youth advocates are helping to make education available to girls in less developed countries  [Politics] many youths are politically apathetic
[Environment] youths are advocating for leaders to change environmental policies Environment] youths are the primary consumers of fast fashion, which depletes valuable natural resources.
[Technology] young people are driving social media advancements [Technology] the younger generation is  abusing technology.

vector image of man working

If you run out of ideas, you can also examine two sides of a coin in a single domain. For example, you’ll see that in the example, that for the technological sphere, there are instances of youths making and  not changing the world for the better.  

Now that the brainstorming is done, let’s put pen to paper and start writing!

6. How do I Write an Introduction for a Discursive Essay?

  • Share an insight or observation regarding the issue. Why is this issue worth discussing? What are the implications of the issue? You can also use 5W1H questions to help you generate ideas.
  • Define your scope of discussion and if needed, define the keywords in the topic by setting out what is meant by, for instance, “young people” and “for the better”.

You can ask yourself these questions to help you with your intro:

  • Who are “young people”?
  • In which domains are youths making significant impact?
  • Why do some people believe that they are making the world a better place?
  • Why do other people not trust youth to positively impact the world?
  • What is my thesis?

Simply answer these questions + include your thesis. Voila, you have a solid introduction!

Young people are often described as the changemakers of society, the future leaders, and the hope of our world. From advocating for the environment to spearheading social justice causes, the young people of today undoubtedly have the potential to change our world for the better. Having said that, one must question if this potential is somewhat overshadowed by charges of laziness, selfishness, irresponsibility et. cetera that are often levelled, sometimes legitimately I might add, against the younger generation. In this essay, I assess if the actions of today’s youths truly, on balance, lead us to a brighter future by exploring the impact they are making in the domains of education, environment, and technology.

7. How do I Write the Body Paragraphs for a Discursive Essay?

Students, you must have heard of the PEEL method by now. We introduce the POINT in the first sentence, ELABORATE on the point, then substantiate with EVIDENCE or EXAMPLES , and finally, we round it all off by LINKING back to the point.

It sounds easy enough, doesn’t it?

vector image of good job

Each body paragraph should only discuss one main idea , and only one! Introduce the main idea in your topic sentence (the first sentence of your body paragraph), not after you’ve given your example or when you’re wrapping up the paragraph.

A good topic sentence is straightforward and clear .

Here is an example of a coherent and concise topic sentence:  

  • In the sphere of education, youth activists are making positive changes by advocating to make education available to girls in less developed societies.

After you have crafted your topic sentence, it’s time to elaborate on your main point. A well-developed body paragraph elaborates by delving deeper into the main point and substantiating with relevant examples or evidence.

For our point on “education”, consider asking and answering the following questions:

  • Education imparts knowledge and skills to girls, which then grants more employment opportunities. In turn, they break free from the poverty cycle.
  • Don’t stop here! Make sure to link back to the idea of “making the world a better place”.
  • This means lower poverty rates in the world and society also benefits from the contributions that the girls go on to make in the workforce.

Important Reminders:

vector image of warning sign

a. Your essay  must not be example-driven ! It must always be point-driven. 

b. Remember to make the link from your examples/ evidence back to your topic sentence. This illustrates the relevance and strength of your evidence and reinforces your main point. 

For our example, a coherent body paragraph could look like this: 

[ ] In the sphere of education, youth activists are making positive changes by advocating to make education available to girls in less developed societies. [ ] It is because of their efforts that young women formerly deprived of education, due to reasons like patriarchal mindsets, are now able to access learning. [ ] A notable example is the Pakistani activist, Malala Yousafzai, who began her activism by bravely speaking out against the Taliban’s ban on education for girls. Her story did much to raise awareness about the existing barriers to education. She also co-founded the Malala Fund, which advocates for policy changes to prioritize girls’ education globally. Partnering with UNESCO, Malala’s fund has helped over 5,000 girls in countries like Egypt and Tanzania gain access to education. [ ] By giving these girls an education and helping them out of the poverty cycle, activists like Malala are helping to raise global literacy rates and reduce problems associated with poverty. Society gets a chance to benefit from what these young women can contribute to the workforce. [ ] It is clear the tireless efforts of these activists have made significant impact in the education domain. 

 

8. How to Write a Conclusion for a Discursive Essay?

vector image of man lifting a star

Many students just reiterate the points in conclusion. But that is… you guessed it, boring. Last impression lasts!   You want to provide an insight to this issue to demonstrate your maturity of thought. Apart from summarising your points, link your conclusion back to the introduction so that your essay comes a full circle. You can also use a quote or thought-provoking question for readers to make their own conclusion.

Check out this conclusion:I conclude by pointing out that it is unfair to generalise all young people; in every generation, there will be individuals who give that generation a bad name and those who, as this question suggests, make the world a better place. As shown in this essay, many youths in this generation are attempting to make an impact in different segments of society. But whether the efforts of these young trailblazers are, on balance, bettering the world is still a matter of debate. Furthermore, whether these efforts ultimately result in lasting positive changes depends not just on young people, but also on global leaders and international organisations. So perhaps the real question we should be asking is this: how can we, and not just the young people, work together to change this world for the better?   

Students, this is how you tackle a discursive essay. Try applying these tips to one of the topics above!

Visit other related articles on Writing Samurai:

  • The Best Guide To Writing Argumentative Essays
  • 7 Exam-Smart Tips For Language Editing
  • 9 Tips for English Summary Writing
  • Practice Past Years O-Level English Essay Questions
  • Exam Smart Tips for Secondary English Paper 1 and Paper 2

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How to Write a Discursive Essay: Awesome Guide and Template

discursive essay po polsku

The term "discursive" comes from the Latin word "discursus," meaning to move around or traverse. A discursive essay reflects this by exploring multiple viewpoints and offering a thorough discussion on a specific topic.

In this article, our term paper writing service will define what a discursive essay is, distinguish it from an argumentative essay, provide practical tips on how to write one effectively, and examine essay examples to illustrate its structure and approach.

What Is a Discursive Essay

A discursive essay is a type of essay where you discuss a topic from various viewpoints. The goal is to provide a balanced analysis by exploring different perspectives. Your essay should present arguments on the topic, showing both sides to give a comprehensive view.

Features of discursive essays typically include:

  • Thesis Statement: Clearly states your position or argument on the topic.
  • Discussion of Perspectives: Examines different viewpoints or aspects of the issue.
  • Evidence and Examples: Supports arguments with relevant evidence and examples.
  • Counterarguments: Addresses opposing viewpoints to strengthen your position.
  • Logical Organization: Structured to present arguments coherently and persuasively.

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How to Write a Discursive Essay

Writing a discursive essay involves examining a topic from different angles and presenting balanced viewpoints. Whether you're tackling a controversial issue or analyzing a complex subject, following these steps will help you craft a well-structured discursive essay.

discursive essay aspects

1. Understand the Topic

Before you start writing, make sure you grasp the topic thoroughly. Identify key terms and concepts to clarify what you need to discuss. Consider the different aspects and perspectives related to the topic that you will explore in your essay.

2. Research and Gather Evidence

Research is crucial for a discursive essay. Gather information from reliable sources such as books, academic journals, and reputable websites. Collect evidence that supports various viewpoints on the topic. Note down quotes, statistics, and examples that you can use to strengthen your arguments.

3. Plan Your Structure

Organize your essay effectively to ensure clarity and coherence. Start with an introduction that states your thesis or main argument. Outline the main points or perspectives you will discuss in the body paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on a different aspect or viewpoint, supported by evidence. Consider including a paragraph that addresses counterarguments to strengthen your position.

4. Write the Introduction

Begin your essay with a compelling introduction that grabs the reader's attention. Start with a hook or an intriguing fact related to the topic. Clearly state your thesis statement, which outlines your position on the issue and previews the main points you will discuss. The introduction sets the tone for your essay and provides a roadmap for what follows.

5. Develop the Body Paragraphs

The body of your essay should present a balanced discussion of the topic. Each paragraph should focus on a different perspective or argument. Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea. Support your points with evidence, examples, and quotes from your research. Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain the flow of your argument.

6. Conclude Effectively

Wrap up your essay with a strong conclusion that summarizes the main points and reinforces your thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion. Instead, reflect on the significance of your arguments and how they contribute to the broader understanding of the topic. End with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action, encouraging readers to consider the complexities of the issue.

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Discursive Guide Checklist

Aspect 📝 Checklist ✅
Understanding the Topic Have I thoroughly understood the topic and its key terms?
Have I identified the different perspectives or viewpoints related to the topic?
Research and Evidence Have I conducted comprehensive research using reliable sources?
Have I gathered sufficient evidence, including quotes, statistics, and to support each perspective?
Structuring the Essay Have I planned a clear and logical structure for my essay?
Does my introduction include a strong thesis statement that outlines my position?
Introduction Does my introduction effectively grab the reader's attention?
Have I clearly stated my thesis statement that previews the main arguments?
Body Paragraphs Do my body paragraphs each focus on a different perspective or argument?
Have I provided evidence and examples to support each argument?
Counterarguments Have I addressed potential counterarguments to strengthen my position?
Have I acknowledged and responded to opposing viewpoints where necessary?
Conclusion Does my conclusion effectively summarize the main points discussed?
Have I reinforced my thesis statement and the significance of my arguments?
Clarity and Coherence Are my ideas presented in a clear and coherent manner?
Do my paragraphs flow logically from one to the next?
Language and Style Have I used clear and concise language throughout the essay?
Is my writing style appropriate for the academic context, avoiding overly casual language?
Editing and Proofreading Have I proofread my essay for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors?
Have I checked the overall structure and flow of my essay for coherence?

Discursive Essay Examples

Here, let’s take a look at our samples and see how different topics are discussed from different viewpoints in real discursive essays.

If you found these examples helpful, you can order custom essay now and receive one on any topic you choose.

Discursive Essay Topics

Here are a range of topics that encourage exploration of different perspectives and critical analysis. Choose a topic that interests you and allows for a balanced analysis of arguments and evidence.

  • Should governments impose higher taxes on sugary drinks to combat obesity?
  • Is homeschooling beneficial for children's education?
  • Should the use of drones for military purposes be restricted?
  • Should the legal drinking age be lowered or raised?
  • Is online education as effective as traditional classroom learning?
  • Should parents be held legally responsible for their children's actions?
  • Is artificial intelligence a threat to human employment?
  • Are video games a positive or negative influence on young people?
  • Should the voting age be lowered to 16?
  • Should schools teach mindfulness and meditation techniques?
  • Is cultural diversity in the workplace beneficial for companies?
  • Should prisoners have the right to vote?
  • Is social media addiction a real problem?
  • Should plastic packaging be replaced with eco-friendly alternatives?
  • Is it ethical to clone animals for agricultural purposes?
  • Should the government provide subsidies for electric vehicles?
  • Is privacy more important than national security?
  • Should school uniforms be mandatory?
  • Is renewable energy the future of our planet?
  • Should parents have access to their children's social media accounts?

By the way, we also have a great collection of narrative essay topics to inspire your creativity.

What is the Difference Between a Discursive and Argumentative Essay

Discursive essays and argumentative essays share similarities but have distinct differences in their approach and purpose. While both essay types involve critical thinking and analysis, the main difference lies in the writer's approach to the topic and the overall goal of the essay—whether it aims to explore and discuss multiple perspectives (discursive) or to argue for a specific viewpoint (argumentative). Here’s a more detailed look at how they differ:

Key Differences 📌 Discursive Essay 📝 Argumentative Essay 🗣️
Purpose 🎯 Provides a balanced discussion on a topic Persuades the reader to agree with a specific viewpoint.
Approach 🔍 Examines multiple perspectives without taking a definitive stance Takes a clear position and argues for or against it throughout the essay.
Thesis Statement 📜 Often states a general overview or acknowledges different viewpoints. States a strong and specific thesis that outlines the writer's position clearly.
Argumentation 💬 Presents arguments from various angles to provide a comprehensive view. Presents arguments that support the writer's position and refute opposing views.

Types of Discursive Essay

Before writing a discursive essay, keep in mind that they can be categorized into different types based on their specific purposes and structures. Here are some common types of discursive essays:

purpose of discursive essay

Opinion Essays:

  • Purpose: Expressing and supporting personal opinions on a given topic.
  • Structure: The essay presents the writer's viewpoint and provides supporting evidence, examples, and arguments. It may also address counterarguments to strengthen the overall discussion.

Problem-Solution Essays:

  • Purpose: Identifying a specific problem and proposing effective solutions.
  • Structure: The essay introduces the problem, discusses its causes and effects, and presents possible solutions. It often concludes with a recommendation or call to action.

Compare and Contrast Essays:

  • Purpose: Analyzing similarities and differences between two or more perspectives, ideas, or approaches.
  • Structure: The essay outlines the key points of each perspective, highlighting similarities and differences. A balanced analysis is provided to give the reader a comprehensive understanding.

Cause and Effect Essays:

  • Purpose: Exploring the causes and effects of a particular phenomenon or issue.
  • Structure: The essay identifies the primary causes and examines their effects or vice versa. It may delve into the chain of events and their implications.

Argumentative Essays:

  • Purpose: Presenting a strong argument in favor of a specific viewpoint.
  • Structure: The essay establishes a clear thesis statement, provides evidence and reasoning to support the argument, and addresses opposing views. It aims to persuade the reader to adopt the writer's perspective.

Pro-Con Essays:

  • Purpose: Evaluating the pros and cons of a given issue.
  • Structure: The essay presents the positive aspects (pros) and negative aspects (cons) of the topic. It aims to provide a balanced assessment and may conclude with a recommendation or a summary of the most compelling points.

Exploratory Essays:

  • Purpose: Investigating and discussing a topic without necessarily advocating for a specific position.
  • Structure: The essay explores various aspects of the topic, presenting different perspectives and allowing the reader to form their own conclusions. It often reflects a process of inquiry and discovery.

These types of discursive essays offer different approaches to presenting information, and the choice of type depends on the specific goals of the essay and the preferences of the writer.

Discursive Essay Format

Writing a discursive essay needs careful planning to make sure it’s clear and flows well while presenting different viewpoints on a topic. Here’s how to structure your discursive essay:

Introduction

  • Start with an interesting opening sentence to catch the reader's attention. Give some background information on the topic to show why it’s important.
  • Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic, and mention that you’ll be discussing different viewpoints.

"Should genetically modified foods be more strictly regulated for consumer safety? This question sparks debates among scientists, policymakers, and consumers alike. This essay explores the different perspectives on genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to give a complete view of the issues."

Body Paragraphs

  • Begin each paragraph with a sentence that introduces a key point or perspective about GMOs.
  • Present arguments, evidence, and examples to support each perspective. Consider the benefits, risks, and ethical issues around GMOs.
  • Address possible objections or opposing viewpoints to show a balanced analysis.

"Supporters of GMOs argue that genetically engineered crops can help solve global food shortages by increasing crop yields and resistance to pests. For example, studies have shown that GMOs like insect-resistant corn have reduced the need for chemical pesticides, which benefits both farmers and the environment."

Counterarguments

  • Recognize the counterarguments or concerns raised by opponents of GMOs.
  • Provide reasoned responses or rebuttals to these counterarguments, acknowledging the complexity of the issue.

"However, critics of GMOs worry about potential long-term health effects and environmental impacts. They argue that there isn’t enough research to ensure the safety of eating genetically modified foods over long periods."

  • Summarize the main points discussed in the essay about GMOs.
  • Reinforce your thesis statement while considering the different arguments presented.
  • Finish with a thought-provoking statement or suggest what should be considered for future research or policy decisions related to GMOs.

"In conclusion, the debate over genetically modified foods highlights the need to balance scientific innovation with public health and environmental concerns. While GMOs offer potential benefits for global food security, ongoing research and transparent regulation are essential to address uncertainties and ensure consumer safety."

Formatting Tips

  • Use clear and straightforward language throughout the essay.
  • Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain the flow of ideas.
  • Use headings and subheadings if they help organize different perspectives.
  • Properly cite sources when referencing research findings, quotes, or statistics.

Remember, besides writing compositions, you’ll also need to do math homework , something we can assist you with right away.

Yays and Nays of Writing Discourse Essays

In learning how to write a discursive essay, certain do's and don'ts serve as guiding principles throughout the writing process. By adhering to these guidelines, writers can navigate the complexities of presenting arguments, counterarguments, and nuanced analyses, ensuring the essay resonates with clarity and persuasiveness.

Yays 👍 Nays 👎
Conduct thorough research to ensure a well-informed discussion. Don’t express personal opinions in the body of the essay. Save personal commentary for the conclusion.
Explore various arguments and viewpoints on the issue. Don't introduce new information or arguments in the conclusion. This section should summarize and reflect on existing content.
Maintain a balanced and neutral tone. Present arguments objectively without personal bias. Don’t use overly emotional or subjective language. Maintain a professional and objective tone.
Structure your essay with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Use paragraphs to organize your ideas. Ensure your arguments are supported by credible evidence. Don’t rely on personal opinions without sufficient research.
Include clear topic sentences at the beginning of each paragraph to guide the reader through your arguments. Don’t have an ambiguous or unclear thesis statement. Clearly state the purpose of your essay in the introduction.
Use credible evidence from reputable sources to support your arguments. Don’t ignore counterarguments. Address opposing viewpoints to strengthen your overall argument.
Ensure a smooth flow between paragraphs and ideas with transitional words and phrases. Don’t use overly complex language if it doesn’t add to the clarity of your arguments. Aim for clarity and simplicity.
Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different arguments and viewpoints. Don’t present ideas in a disorganized manner. Ensure a logical flow between paragraphs and ideas.
Recap key points in the conclusion, summarizing the main arguments and perspectives discussed. Don’t excessively repeat the same points. Present a variety of arguments and perspectives to keep the essay engaging.
Correct any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors by proofreading your essay. Don’t ignore the guidelines provided for your assignment. Follow any specific instructions or requirements given by your instructor or institution.

Wrapping Up

Throughout this guide, you have acquired valuable insights into the art of crafting compelling arguments and presenting diverse perspectives. By delving into the nuances of topic selection, structuring, and incorporating evidence, you could hone your critical thinking skills and sharpen your ability to engage in informed discourse. 

This guide serves as a roadmap, offering not just a set of rules but a toolkit to empower students in their academic journey. As you embark on future writing endeavors, armed with the knowledge gained here, you can confidently navigate the challenges of constructing well-reasoned, balanced discursive essays that contribute meaningfully to academic discourse and foster a deeper understanding of complex issues. If you want to continue your academic learning journey right now, we suggest that you read about the IEEE format next.

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What is a Discursive Example?

What is the difference between a discursive and argumentative essay, what are the 2 types of discursive writing.

Daniel Parker

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

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is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

  • Updated old sections including definition, outline, writing guide.
  • Added new topics, examples, checklist, FAQs.
  • Discursive writing - Discursive Writing - Higher English Revision. (n.d.). BBC Bitesize. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zpdwwmn/revision/1  
  • Prepare for Exam Success: C1 Advanced self-access learning Writing Part 1 -the discursive essay Lesson summary. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/Images/583526-c1-advanced-self-access-learning-writing-part-1-discursive-essay.pdf  
  • Tomeu. (n.d.). Advanced C1.1: How to write a DISCURSIVE ESSAY. Advanced C1.1. Retrieved June 28, 2024, from https://englishadvanced2.blogspot.com/2013/10/speakout-advanced-p-25-examples-of.html  

How to Write a Critical Thinking Essay

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Discursive vs Argumentative

What is the difference between discursive and argumentative essay? Many students may wonder when they first learn about these two types of writing. Unlike Narrative Writing where stories are based on our imagination or personal experience, discursive and argumentative are based on facts and truths. As both require writer to give evidence and elaboration to support the stand, we often confuse ourselves with their structures. So how do we differentiate these two? First, we start off by understanding the difference in structure.

PEEL structure (discursive writing): 1. Point (with a thesis statement) 2. Reason 3. Credible evidence 4. Elaboration 5. Link

PEEL structure (argumentative writing): 1. Point (with a thesis statement) 2. Reason 3. Credible evidence 4. Elaboration 5. Link 6. REBUTTAL

Now, do you spot the difference in these two structures?

Discursive writing focuses on one’s perspective and thoughts in regards of the subject. It is more of a discussion rather than an argument. Thus, opinions are needed for both “for” and “against”. However, on the other hand, argumentative writing focuses on making a stand on an argument. The evidences and elaborations provided are used to reinforce this stand.

A rebuttal then comes in when the writer wants to acknowledge the importance of the oppose, but later on suggest another key idea to further support his stand. For example, the writer usually goes: “It’s true that homework doesn’t take that much time, but that point has nothing to do with whether homework promotes learning. Free time is important, but it has no bearing on learning.” Note that a common sentence structure for rebuttal is always “It’s true that…but…” Not only will this reinforce on the stand, but it will also give a persuasive tone on the entire essay.

Talking about tone, do you know the difference between the tone used in discursive writing and argumentative writing? Tone is rather important in these two types of essays because readers get affected by it. There are also words and phrases that can be used to enhance the tone and statement.

In Everyday Tuition Centre, we teach the students tricks to master different types of essays, and guide them on sourcing out credible evidences from trustable sites. In the past, our students have benefited greatly from our programs. They have scored well in English Language thanks to our responsible and well-experienced tutors.

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discursive essay po polsku

How to Write a Discursive Essay: Tips to Succeed & Examples

So, you need to accomplish your discursive essay writing. The typical questions most students ask are: How do you write it? What is discursive essay?

A discursive essay is an academic paper that involves a discussion on a particular topic. It is usually assigned to college students. You may be required to write a paper wherein you have to do one of the following:

  • argue for the issue or against it;
  • present your points of view on both sides;
  • provide your unprejudiced opinion on that matter.

Don’t panic!

Check out the tips from  Custom-writing.org  experts below. They will assist you in discursive writing and encourage you to examine essay examples. Moreover, in this article, you’ll also learn about different types of discursive essay, and its introduction, main body, and conclusion structure.

  • ❓ What Is It?
  • 🏁 Main Types

Introduction

  • Basic Don’Ts
  • ✏️ Frequent Questions

❓ What Is a Discursive Essay?

First of all, let’s figure out what the discursive essay is.

You may think it’s similar to the argumentative essay. Yes, but there’s a difference between them in the structure and purpose of these two types of assignments:

Purpose To provide a reliable and unbiased assessment of an issue. Nevertheless, your discursive writing does not have to be completely neutral. You should write it using the facts and research reports to present both sides of the issue. To persuade the reader in your position, providing supporting evidence. This essay type relies on thorough research so that the author can both convince and educate the reader. However, the result should be less passionate and more concise than that of a .
Structure Its style is more impersonal and formal in comparison with other assignment types: Its style is general for essays as the reader should understand what you stand for

We will take a detailed look at how to structure a discursive essay later, and now let’s find out what are the types of this assignment.

Keep reading!

🏁 Discursive Essay: Main Types

You have to think more critically and more in-depth when reviewing all viewpoints and aspects of discursive writing. Check these three main types of essay writing:

  • Opinion Essay  requires the author’s opinion on an issue which is stated in the introductory paragraph. It should be clearly presented and followed by reasons and supporting examples. Also, this essay paper should contain an opposing argument that comes before the conclusion. The writer must explain to readers why the mentioned argument is considered to be unconvincing. The writer’s opinion should be restated/summarized in the conclusion.
  • For and Against Essay  provides readers with a thorough debate on the topic with the help of opposing points of view. Each point should be discussed objectively and described in details. The introductory paragraph puts the issue under consideration. The main body of this essay paper should present examples, reasons, and arguments supported by justifications. The author’s own opinion with balanced reflections on the topic should be stated only in conclusion.
  • Essay Suggesting Solution to a Problem  discusses problems and finds the main solutions. The introduction paragraph explicitly declares a problem and analyses its causes and consequences. The main body of the essay should offer some suggestions for a possible solution to the problem and potential state consequences or expected results. In conclusion, author’s opinion should be distinctly summarized.

📑 How to Write a Discursive Essay

Well, it’s time to talk about the structure of a discursive essay. Like most of the assignments, a discursive paper starts with an introduction and ends with a conclusion:

The first question you may ask is how to start a discursive essay introduction. Simple!

  • Give your readers a hook – something that would sound interesting to them.
  • Provide a short explanation of the problem. You may use quotations, as well as rhetorical questions.
  • Show your readers both sides of the arguments and sum up.

You may be wondering…

Is there something I should avoid in my discursive essay introduction?

Yes. No stereotypes and generalizations, please!

The next step under formal essay writing you should take is to compose the body.

Tips on how to write a discursive essay.

There are a few points you should remember:

  • First and foremost: stay unprejudiced . Assess all of the aspects of an issue. Leave your feelings behind or for another essay type.
  • Second: build your argumentation . If you have several arguments for your viewpoint—provide them in separate paragraphs. This will help you to keep your essay comprehensible and distinct. Don’t forget to submit supporting evidence.
  • Third: write the body of an essay in an alternate manner. What does it mean? If your first paragraph supports the paper’s argument, then in the second paragraph you should write something in the opposite of it. Such a combination of supporting and opposite paragraphs will make your essay look apparent, and well researched. Besides, it will help you to remain neutral.
  • Fourth: include topic sentences and evidence . Write a summary of the argument at the beginning of the paragraph. It will allow the reader to easier understand what the paragraph is about. Provide evidence to show that you’re not making the facts up.

Well, you’ve almost finished your writing. Now you should focus on the last section. Keep reading, and you will learn how to write a conclusion for a discursive essay.

  • In the last section, you should summarize your article including the main points, specified in the body paragraphs.
  • You may also logically express your opinion. Remember: it should resonate with your evidence stated in the body paragraphs.
  • Don’t repeat findings, just summarize them.

Keep it short. Your conclusion length should not exceed one paragraph.

👍 Do’s and Don’ts

Do you want more discursive essay writing tips? Fine! Just check them below:

Basic Do’s of a Discursive Essay

  • Write in formal, impersonal style.
  • Introduce each point in a separate paragraph
  • Use topic sentences for each paragraph
  • Write well-developed paragraphs
  • Give reasons and examples for each point
  • Use sequencing
  • Use linking words and phrases
  • Make references to other sources and make sure that you follow proper citation style
  • Identify used sources

Basic Don’Ts of a Discursive Essay

  • Don’t use short forms, like I’ll, don’t, they’ve
  • Don’t use informal/colloquial language, for example: old as the hills, ain’t, gonna, etc.
  • Don’t use very emotional language, since it might make your discursive article look prejudiced
  • Don’t use over-generalizations. Extending the features of some elements from a group more than it is reasonable will lead to generous and inaccurate conclusions.
  • Don’t express your personal opinion too insistently
  • Don’t refer to statistics without proper referencing (check our citation guides )
  • Don’t use personal examples, leave it for a personal experience essay

Well, now you know what discursive essay means, what are its main types, and how to structure it.

Tips on how to write a discursive essay.

Discursive Essay Topics

  • Discussion of risk factors that impact human health. 
  • Discuss the necessity of understanding cultural heritage to provide efficient health care.
  • Analyze different opinions on withdrawing patients’ treatment.
  • Examine different views on the Civil War.
  • Discuss what hostile emotional states are and how they impact human life. 
  • Discuss the meaning of metaphors used by Virgil in Aeneid . 
  • Describe different opinions on telehealth in nursing homes.
  • The ethicality of stem cell technology.
  • Explore the effectiveness of motivational interviewing. 
  • Discuss how people present themselves online .
  • Discuss the reasons for Coca-Cola’s marketing success.
  • Analyze the food safety issues and the ways to improve the situation.
  • Examine the essential meaning of sleep for people’s physical and mental health.
  • Explore various complications of working with groups.
  • Discussion of the modern issues with virtue ethics. 
  • Describe different views on the definition of love. 
  • Give the for and against arguments considering food security technologies.  
  • Discuss how the concept of the American dream is presented in the film The Great Gatsby.
  • Analyze the influence of family problems on children and suggest ways to improve the situation.
  • Present the various points of view on the ethical concepts of Buddhism.
  • Examine the attitudes towards the problem of homelessness and the suggested ways of its solution.
  • Explore different opinions on the American revolution and its consequences.
  • Discuss various policies and views around the globe on abortion. 
  • Discussion of the history of food foraging in different communities.
  • Multiple thoughts on civility on the Internet .
  • Analyze arguments on the effectiveness of hand sanitizers.
  • Discuss the importance of visual aids in learning.
  • Present and evaluate the theories of international development .
  • Discuss how to prevent the spread of the West Nile Virus (WNV).
  • Is embracing renewable energy sources beneficial for both environment and the global economy?
  • Examine the correctness of the statement that the ideology of pleasure is the foundation of social activism.
  • Discussion of the ethical dilemma of population control.
  • Discuss the ethics of experimental studies .
  • Analyze the topic of gun violence and gun control laws.
  • Explore the reasons for opioid crises in the US.
  • Give arguments for and against random drug testing.
  • Discuss the problem of endangered species .
  • Express your opinion on the necessity of parents to be included in children’s education .
  • Present your attitude towards working in a bureaucratic organization.
  • Discuss the issue of the nursing shortage and suggest a solution.  
  • Give different viewpoints on the definition of beauty .
  • Analyze the problem of police misconduct. 
  • Discuss the description of violence of African people in literature.
  • Examine the views on Gardner’s multiple intelligence theory. 
  • Describe the various opinions on mysticism and express your attitude towards it.
  • Discuss the diverse standpoints on spirituality.
  • Is nature protection an urgent problem?
  • Analyze different ideas on physical privacy at work.
  • Discussion on the Jewish heritage in nursing.
  • Examine the views on the meaning of life.  

Good luck with your discussions and discursive essays! Be sure to check out the articles on our blog for more academic wisdom. By the way, on the Custom-Writing website, you may find the best essay topics for your academic writing.

And don’t forget to share your opinion in the comments below.

You might also be interested in:

  • Friendship Essay: Writing Guide & Topic Ideas about Friendship
  • Teamwork Essay: Quick Guide on How to Write a Good Paper
  • Compare and Contrast Essay Writing Tips and Examples
  • Transportation Essay: Writing Tips and Brilliant Topics

✏️ Discursive Essay FAQ

There is no one definitely correct answer to this question. Like any other essay, the text should have a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. The most important thing is that the overall book needs to be cohesive, persuasive, and exciting to read.

An example of a step by step guide is:

1. Take a closer look at the topic, think about the points to cover.

2. Choose the most relevant points and compose the Body of the essay.

3. Add an appropriate Introduction and Conclusion.

To write a good conclusion, you need to have the rest of the essay finished. Does the body of your essay present well-structured points? Great, then see what you can conclude based on that. If possible, make a connection between the introduction and the conclusion.

To ensure that your essay has a perfect structure, start with creating an outline. Based on such a plan, you can present your points step by step. Your text should have a relevant introduction, several points in the main body (with examples), and a logical conclusion.

🔗 References

  • Writing an Opinion Essay: Grace Fleming, ThoughtCo
  • How to Write a Good Argumentative Essay: Easy Step-by-Step Guide: Master Class
  • Ending the Essay: Conclusions: Harvard College Writing Center
  • Academic Writing Style: University of Southern California
  • Cite Your Sources: Library Guides at University of California, Santa Cruz
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discursive essay po polsku

"discursiveness" po polsku — Słownik angielsko-polski | zobacz "discursiveness" po angielsku

Discursiveness.

  • dygresyjność
  • dyskursywność

discursiveness rzeczownik

Dodatkowe przykłady dopasowywane są do haseł w zautomatyzowany sposób - nie gwarantujemy ich poprawności.

If so, you must allow me a measure of discursiveness , as the subject is most wonderful!

When we forget the instructions, what we're holding our mind to is discursiveness .

Discursiveness does not hurt an autobiography in the least.

Yet this discursiveness is not so irrelevant to the handful of pages which follow.

He followed it up with atmospheric discursiveness that would have worn away an editor's blue pencil.

Moreover, against the time-consuming discursiveness of speech, vision is instantaneous.

What's missing, he argues, is " discursiveness , the sound of the writer ambling or running through his subject."

Han Yu wrote in many modes, often with discursiveness and experimental daring.

It was always there, in an only apparent discursiveness that played at being a willful randomness.

But there persists about it a curious discursiveness that reflects upon the power and value of the initial impetus.

Its discursiveness occasionally defeated his powers of invention.

Discursiveness in a lecture can be a delight; in print, the eye wanders.

Once more appears the value of the difference between Johnson's discursiveness and Boswell's practical observations.

Discursiveness and banality are intended for the rational purpose of conveying nothingness.

But historically the adaptation traffic between narrative and dramatic writing has been overwhelmingly in the other direction, from discursiveness toward intensity.

The longer fragments produce the impression of great discursiveness and carelessness, but at the same time of considerable force.

The other stories are a mixed bag, and "baggy" may be the right word for their loose and abundant discursiveness .

She saw art and discursiveness as opposed, and the presentation of "fact" inimical to art.

Roy Emerson sometimes found Rupert's discursiveness exasperating; he never seemed in a hurry to get to the point.

The moment was too propitious for the display of that discursiveness which seemed the only bond of union among tempers so divergent.

Selectiveness is a rough estimate of the thing under consideration and discursiveness is an exact investigation of it.

What is discursiveness (vicara)?

In jhana there is no mental discursiveness , or very little, as the aim is to calm the vibrations of thought and mental activity.

Simon's syntactical and thematic discursiveness and preoccupation with memory and time are clearly reminiscent of Proust.

Eissler was incapable of banality, and his writings are sometimes touched with brilliance, but they are flawed by an unruly discursiveness .

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discursive essay po polsku

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IMAGES

  1. Structure of a Discursive Essay|How To Write A Discursive Essay

    discursive essay po polsku

  2. How to Write a Good Discursive Essay

    discursive essay po polsku

  3. How to Write a Discursive Essay: Tips to Succeed & Examples

    discursive essay po polsku

  4. How to Write Discursive Essay: Everything You Need to Know

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  5. Best Discursive Writing Guide 2023

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  6. 150 Excellent Discursive Essay Topics for Students To Consider

    discursive essay po polsku

COMMENTS

  1. PDF Student's Worksheet 1 WRITING ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY

    typical place for teenagers to play truant. malls organise. Exercise 3 Think carefully about what your opinion is on the topic from Exercise 1. Write your thesis under the heading Introduction. Then write down the arguments you would like to use in your essay. Introduction. Paragraph 1: employment.

  2. Rozprawka (esej) po angielsku na poziomie rozszerzonym

    Rozprawka (esej) w języku angielskim na poziomie rozszerzonym - opinion, for and against, solutions to problems, discursive essay. Rozprawka, zwana również esejem (essay), jest formą pisemną w języku angielskim, z którą możemy spotkać się zarówno na maturze, jak i dalszych etapach kształcenia lingwistycznego, tj. studiach, oraz ...

  3. How to Write a Discursive Essay: Tips, Dos & Don'ts

    State your opinion in the introduction, supported by examples and reasons. Present the opposing argument before the conclusion, explaining why you find it unconvincing. Summarize your important points in the conclusion. 2. Essay providing a solution to a problem. Focus on discussing an issue and proposing solutions.

  4. discursive po polsku, tłumaczenie, słownik angielsko

    Jak jest "discursive" po polsku? Sprawdź tłumaczenia słowa "discursive" w słowniku angielsko - polski Glosbe : rozwlekły, dygresyjny, dyskursywny

  5. Rozprawka po angielsku

    A discursive essay 'If we continue to develop our technology without wisdom and prudence, our servant may prove to be our executioner'- how true this statement is today when technology is developing at breathtaking speed. For centuries people have been trying to improve their lives and they have made tremendous progress. New inventions appear almost every day.

  6. How To Write Discursive Essays

    Your essay is structured in a manner that argues towards this stand. When writing an argumentative essay, your goal is to persuade, to convince the reader to be in support of your stand. Discursive: you are not required to take an explicit stand on the issue. In other words, you do not need to pick a side. You may choose to pick a side; that ...

  7. EssayPro Blog

    What Is a Discursive Essay A discursive essay is a type of essay where you discuss a topic from various viewpoints. The goal is to provide a balanced analysis by exploring different perspectives. Your essay should present arguments on the topic, showing both sides to give a comprehensive view. Features of discursive essays typically include:

  8. discursive essay

    Thus (kto? co?) have better results and they 'are' (po co to 'are' tutaj jest?) remember the information for a longer period of time. Secondly (cos brak) parent, who teaches a kid 'more focused attention on child' (zmien to, to jest tak po polsku, ze po ang niema sensu). 'Because' (co to jest z tym 'because' i z zaczynaniem zdan z tym slowem?

  9. Tłumaczenie hasła "discursive" na polski

    Tłumaczenia w kontekście hasła "discursive" z angielskiego na polski od Reverso Context: The collection has a discursive character and is treated as a voice in the debate and research on modernity. ... Wyświetlamy przykłady wyłącznie po to, aby pomóc ci z przetłumaczeniem słowa lub wyrażenia w różnych kontekstach. ...

  10. What Is a Discursive Essay, and How Do You Write a Good One?

    A discursive essay presents both sides of an argument, then states your stance. The goal. The goal of a discursive essay is to present a balanced and objective analysis of both sides of the argument. (Keep in mind that, in some cases, you may need to examine three or more positions as topics may be more nuanced than basic for-or-against ...

  11. Discursive vs Argumentative

    Discursive writing focuses on one's perspective and thoughts in regards of the subject. It is more of a discussion rather than an argument. Thus, opinions are needed for both "for" and "against". However, on the other hand, argumentative writing focuses on making a stand on an argument.

  12. DISCURSIVE

    discursive adjective /dɪ'skɜːsɪv/ 1. [style] dygresyjny 2. (not intuitive) dyskursywny Monolingual examples Because of this, associative 'correspondences' between discursive subjects and incongruent temporal episodes, no matter how unclear, are made possible.British She is best when her discursive, rambling method strikes something eccentrically sharp and moving; not often in complete ...

  13. discursively

    Sexuality is one form of social identity, discursively constructed and represented. The commentary is constructed discursively, taking note of earlier opinions and research on the Qur'an. . These discoveries form, in fact, a text upon which Pappus enlarges discursively.. A private, subjective intuition is thereby discursively thought to be a representation of an external object.

  14. How to Write a Discursive Essay: Tips to Succeed & Examples

    Start with an introduction to the topic. Discuss each essay question in a single paragraph. Begin each paragraph with a powerful issue sentence. Paragraphs with one point usually followed by a counterpoint paragraph. Its style is general for essays as the reader should understand what you stand for.

  15. Tłumaczenie hasła "discourse" na polski

    Zarejestruj się Połącz. Wyświetl więcej przykładów. Tłumaczenia w kontekście hasła "discourse" z angielskiego na polski od Reverso Context: public discourse, political discourse.

  16. DISCOURSE

    discourse noun. /'dɪskɔːs/ 1. (speech) wykład (masculine) (on or about something, na temat czegoś, o czymś) to give or deliver a discourse wygłosić wykład 2. (conversation) rozmowa (feminine) dysputa (feminine) (formal) 3. (Ling) dyskurs (masculine) Monolingual examples Someone has finally written a book that lifts the discourse of our ...

  17. discourse

    discourse - tłumaczenie na polski oraz definicja. Co znaczy i jak powiedzieć "discourse" po polsku? - przemowa, rozprawa; rozmowa, dyskurs; język dyskursu; rozprawiać.

  18. discursiveness

    If so, you must allow me a measure of discursiveness, as the subject is most wonderful!. When we forget the instructions, what we're holding our mind to is discursiveness.. Discursiveness does not hurt an autobiography in the least.. Yet this discursiveness is not so irrelevant to the handful of pages which follow.. He followed it up with atmospheric discursiveness that would have worn away an ...

  19. ESSAY

    essay noun. /'eseɪ/ 1. (Sch) wypracowanie (neuter) (on or about something, na temat czegoś) (Univ) praca (feminine) (on something, na temat czegoś) (Literat) esej (masculine) , szkic (masculine) (on something, o czymś) 2. (literary) (endeavour) próba (feminine) (at or in doing something, zrobienia czegoś) Monolingual examples Apart from ...

  20. discursive essay

    Look up the English to Polish translation of discursive essay in the PONS online dictionary. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function.

  21. DISCOURSE

    discourse noun. /'dɪskɔːs/ 1. (speech) wykład (masculine) (on or about something, na temat czegoś, o czymś) to give or deliver a discourse wygłosić wykład 2. (conversation) rozmowa (feminine) dysputa (feminine) (formal) 3. (Ling) dyskurs (masculine) Monolingual examples Someone has finally written a book that lifts the discourse of our ...