resume chronological order overlap

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How to arrange dates on a resume.

Resume trends come and go, but no matter how the document is formatted, it must contain certain information. Dates fall into the "must-have" category, because many of the skills employers seek in a high tech and ever changing workplace have an expiration date. The dates of your jobs, experiences and activities add perspective to your accomplishments, and they should be included in a way that makes sense to employers. Although there are several different ways to arrange resume dates to highlight the most relevant information, for most jobseekers chronological order is the most efficient and effective format.

Chronological Order

Resume space is valuable, but because prime real estate is the top of the page, the most important information should come first. For many job seekers, it makes sense to list information in reverse-chronological order based on dates, placing the newest information first and the oldest last. Employers value recent skills, and employees seeking to advance their careers are looking for a job that builds upon their progressive experience.

Functional Order

In some cases, it may make sense to list information in a functional manner, grouping information based on the value of the information rather than its recency. In this case, the dates do not determine the order. It is also possible to use a combination of reverse-chronological and functional order. Specific jobs might be listed in reverse-chronological order, but skills are listed based solely on value to the new employer.

Be Consistent

While you are allowed some creative flexibility in how you format and arrange the dates on your resume, remain consistent in your choice. If you list employment dates for your most recent job in the right-margin, continue to use that format for all other jobs. Date formatting should also be clear and familiar to your audience. Avoid using lengthy numerals such as "06/12/2021," as it takes longer for the reader to understand, and may create confusion for international employers who use a different date structure. In general, it's best to include either the month and year, or just the year.

Scannable Considerations

Many employers use scanning software to quickly evaluate the many resumes they receive daily. Therefore, make your resume as scanner-friendly as possible. Avoid listing the dates for a summer job as "Summer 2021," but instead list the actual date range, or just 2021. Use your best judgment when deciding which entries need dates. Generally employers want to know when you graduated from college and when you worked for your last employer but aren't concerned about dates for specific job functions or accomplishments.

Overlapping Dates or Present

Sometimes people have multiple jobs that overlap. This can be an issue on a reverse-chronological order resume. All the jobs you currently have should be listed together, even if you started one of them a long time ago. Of these, the one you began most recently should be listed first. If you still work at a job, write "Present" for the end date.

Related Articles

How to combine early job experience on a resume →.

CV Vs. Resume →

How to Write a Competency Based Resume →

How to Format Page 2 of a Resume →

Should a Resume Be One Page →

How to Make a Bullet on a Resume →

• RiseSmart: Careful With Resume Date Formatting -- You Don't Want to Look Like You Have Something to Hide
• Art of the Resume: Dates in the Experience Section

Sara Mahuron specializes in adult/higher education, parenting, budget travel and personal finance. She earned an M.S. in adult/organizational learning and leadership, as well as an Ed.S. in educational leadership, both from the University of Idaho. Mahuron also holds a B.S. in psychology and a B.A. in international studies-business and economics.

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You Should Probably Be Using a Chronological Resume—Here’s What It Is and How to Make One

If you don’t organize your resume properly, it’s all too easy for it to look like a bunch of mumbo jumbo. And when all those words and numbers blend together into a big mess, you make it that much harder for a recruiter or hiring manager to see the point in bringing you in for an interview.

That’s where the chronological resume format comes in.

What Is a Chronological Resume?

You know what a resume is, right? A one-pager documenting your work experience, education, skills, and extracurriculars that paints a nice clear picture of what makes you a valuable employee or hire?

Well, a chronological resume does that by listing your work and other experiences in reverse chronological order, meaning your most recent jobs are at the top of your resume and your least recent jobs are down below. (This is why it’s sometimes called a reverse chronological resume—because that more accurately explains what’s going on.)

That doesn’t mean that everything you’ve ever done gets listed exactly in reverse chronological order, though. If you have jobs that overlap in a certain timeframe, for example, you might choose to list the job that’s most relevant to the role you’re applying for first, regardless of when you started it.

It’s also pretty common to put your education and activities in their own section or sections, rather than mixing them in with your work experience. If you went to graduate school or have multiple education experiences, you’d still list them in reverse chronological order within your education section, for consistency.

Who Should Use a Chronological Resume?

The beauty of this layout is that it works for just about anyone looking for any kind of job. Students and new grads tend to lean on this format because it’s the simplest way to organize their limited work experience. The same goes for professionals at any level with a consistent career history—in other words, those who’ve gone from job to job without gaps (or with very few gaps) between roles.

A chronological format is also the most popular layout hiring managers see. That means if you go with this format, your resume will be easily understood by any type of recruiter out there.

What’s in a Chronological Resume, and How Does It Differ From Other Resume Formats?

A chronological resume includes the following:

• Your name and contact information (at the top of the page as the header)
• Your work experience, including your responsibilities and accomplishments for each job you’ve held (you can include this under one header, “Work Experience,” or divide it into “Relevant Work Experience” and “Additional Work Experience” if you want to really tailor your resume to a specific job)
• Your education and certifications
• Your skills and hobbies
• Other activities or volunteer experiences
• A summary statement (this is optional and usually not needed unless you’re a higher-level executive or career changer)

The way these items are organized is simple: Your work history goes toward the top—because it’s the main focus—with each role listed in reverse chronological order. Your education, skills, and activities fall toward the bottom or off to the side of the page—except if you’re a new grad, in which case you may list education at the top.

Other formats, like a functional resume or combination resume , include these same elements but in a different layout. A functional resume groups your experience and responsibilities not by role but by skill, and lists your jobs and education at the bottom. A combination resume, on the other hand, is a mix between a functional resume and a chronological resume, highlighting both your skills and experience in equal measure. Both of these layouts are less common than a chronological resume and are used most often by career changers, people with unique career paths, and people who have taken long breaks between jobs.

How Do You Write a Chronological Resume?

The best course of action for writing a chronological resume is to start off with a rough outline (or use a template ). In your head or on paper, list out every work-related experience you’ve had. Based on that information, decide how you want to sort that information and how many “sections” of your resume you want to create. You’ll most likely include several or all of the sections listed in bullets above (more or less in that order).

Once you know the layout, start to plug in your information in reverse chronological order, including with each job you’ve had your title, company (and sometimes company location), dates of employment, and three to five bullet points explaining what you achieved and the skills you built in that position.

If you’ve never written a resume before, definitely take a look at this comprehensive guide to making a resume for more thorough advice.

What Does a Chronological Resume Look Like?

OK, so this all sounds good and dandy to you, but you’re still not sure exactly what this looks like in practice. Don’t fret—here’s a sample chronological resume you can use as a reference when you decide to make your own.

Download an Example Chronological Resume

Anything Else I Should Know About a Chronological Resume?

How you format your resume is only half the battle. The other half is about making sure the content itself is in tip top shape—because that’s what recruiters are reading, after all. This means that your bullet points should start off with strong action verbs and showcase your accomplishments rather than just your duties.

Don’t forget to tailor your resume to the role you’re applying for—make sure your bullet points match up with the qualifications and responsibilities in the job description, and that you’re including relevant keywords the company’s applicant tracking system, or ATS , may be scanning for. And of course, check (and double check) your information for spelling and grammar mistakes.

One more note: Try keeping your resume to one page, unless you’re at least a decade into your career. Hiring managers love to skim resumes, and long ones tend to turn them off. Save all the little details you can’t fit into your resume for your cover letter and interviews.

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The Proper Date Format To Use on Your Resume

Not sure how to format dates on your resume? In this guide, we cover the most common resume date formats, essential tips, and how to navigate text alignment.

2 years ago   •   6 min read

Sometimes, the smallest details can be the most complicated. Like: How are you supposed to format dates on a resume?

The good (and bad) news is, there’s more than one way to correctly format resume dates. As long as your resume dates are clear and consistent, you’re off to a good start. Below, we’ll explain how to write dates on a resume, how to format resume dates in Word and Google Docs , what format recruiters (and Applicant Tracking Systems ) prefer, and what not to do when listing dates on your resume.

Ready? Let’s dive right in!

List of acceptable resume date formats

Any of the date formats below are fine to use on a resume — as long as you use them consistently.

It’s okay to format dates on your resume as:

• Month and year (full or abbreviated)
• Season and year

Avoid listing dates on your resume as:

• Day, month and year
• Mixed format — choose one and stick to it

Here are some examples of correct resume date formats. These are appropriate to use in your work experience , education , or any other section of your resume.

Work experience and other date formats

• 2018 – 2021
• 06/2018 – 06/2021
• 06-2018 – 06-2021
• 06/18 – 06/21
• June 2018 – June 2021
• Jun 2018 – Jun 2021
• Summer 2018 – Fall 2021

Graduation date formats

• January 2019
• Expected Fall 2024
• Expected September 2024
• Expected Sep 2024
• Expected 09/2023

How to write dates on a resume: Essential tips

Do: include the month and year.

The best resume date format is month and year. This is the format preferred by most recruiters, so if you’re undecided, stick with this.

DON’T: Include exact start and end dates

Exact dates are unnecessary on a resume. The only time you’ll need to include days is if you’re filling out an application form that explicitly asks for that information. In every other case, listing months is specific enough.

DO: Use a date format ATS can read

Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) have an easier time reading your resume when you include the month and year. The preferred ATS resume date format is Sep 2018 – Jun 2020 or 07/2020 – 09/2022.

DO: Use dashes and hyphens correctly

The best way to separate dates on your resume is with a hyphen or en dash, not with a word like “to” or “until.” And always leave a space between the dates and any dashes or hyphens, e.g. 2016 – 2019, not 2016-2019.

DO: Align your resume dates

For a clean look, always right align any dates on your resume. This avoids having too many details crowding together and taking focus away from the most important information, like your job title and company. (Scroll down for an easy-to-follow guide on how to do this.)

DO: List short dates and abbreviations

Writing out the full month or year is fine, but it’s not necessary. Keep in mind when using abbreviations:

• To abbreviate months, use the first three letters without a period , e.g. Sep 2018 rather than Sept. 2018.
• Using short dates for years is generally fine, but if you’re concerned that 05/10 – 06/12 might be confusing, it’s safest to list dates as MM/YYYY, e.g. 05/2010.

DON’T: List start dates for your education

Start and end dates are for your work experience and similar sections (like volunteering or internships ). When listing degrees or other qualifications, you only need to include your graduation date — and it’s even okay to leave this off if it’s been 8+ years.

DO: List overlapping jobs

If you have jobs that overlap on your resume — whether it’s a short overlap, simultaneous part-time jobs, or side gigs that you worked alongside a full-time position — it’s okay to list both.

• To keep it chronological, list the job that started last on top. For example, if you’re currently working two jobs — one that started in March and one that started in April — list the job that started in April first.
• If you want to emphasize one role over another, it’s okay to list the more relevant job first if they had similar start dates. Alternatively, you could list less relevant positions in an “additional experience” section .

DO: Use the same resume date format consistently

There is no one right or wrong way to format dates on your resume — as long as you’re consistent. This means:

• Don’t switch between date formats. Never list one job as 2 014 – 2019 and the next as Dec 2019 – Mar 2020.
• Use the same format in every section of your resume. If you list dates in your work experience section as 10/2017 – 04/2019, don’t list your graduation date as September 2016.
• Use abbreviations consistently . Don’t write January 2018 on one part of your resume and Jan 18 in another.
• Be consistent with the details — using either a short hyphen or a longer en dash to separate dates is fine, but choose one and use it throughout.

DON’T: List only the year if it’s misleading

It’s okay to leave months off your resume, especially if you’re listing older positions or if you were in a previous role for several years. On the other hand, if you worked somewhere from December 2018 – February 2019, don’t list 2018 – 2019 to deceive recruiters into thinking you were there for 1-2 years.

DON’T: Leave dates off your resume entirely

Using a functional or skills-based resume format — one that leaves off dates entirely — is a bad idea for a few reasons:

• Recruiters hate it because they can’t easily find the information they need — that is, exactly how much experience you have in similar roles.
• ATS can’t read it properly, so it may get rejected before it hits the hiring manager’s desk.
• It’s usually used by people who are trying to hide something ( like a large resume gap ), so it immediately raises red flags.

DO: Know when to break the rules

Like anything in life, there are some times when the rules don’t apply. Specifically, it is sometimes okay to mix date formats. For example:

• If you graduated some time ago, you can list your graduation date as the year only and still use months in your work experience section.
• If you have an extensive career history and want to briefly include much older positions, you can list those with just the years and newer (or shorter) positions with the year and month.

DO: Leave it to the professionals

Wish there was an easy way to check that your resume uses the correct date format? There is! Score My Resume will scan your resume for consistent, easily understood date formats in addition to checking your bullet points , keywords , and overall readability.

How to align dates on your resume

How to align dates on a resume: general tips.

Use tabs to quickly right align dates on your resume. Don’t use spaces — this is unnecessarily time-consuming and will result in dates that are almost — but not quite — perfectly aligned.

If you want to get your resume dates perfectly aligned every time, here’s how to do that in Google Docs and Microsoft Word .

How to align dates on a resume in Google Docs

• Make sure that “View -> Show ruler” is checked.
• Click on the ruler above your document where you want to text to stop.
• In the pop-up window, click “Add right tab-stop.”
• Type your left-aligned text then hit the tab key.
• Type your date — it should be neatly aligned to the right of your document.

How to align dates on a resume in Microsoft Word

• Go to the “Home” tab.
• Set your text as “Align to left.”
• Click the arrow icon on the bottom left of your paragraph section and choose “Line spacing options.”
• Alternatively, select “Format -> Paragraph.”
• Click the “Tabs” button in the bottom left-hand corner.
• Under “Tab stops,” type where you want your tab to end — in a standard document, this should be around 6.2 inches.
• Under “Alignment,” click “Right.”
• Select “OK.”
• In your document, type your normal (left-aligned) text then hit the tab key to enter your dates.

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Chronological Resume - Writing Guide With 5 Free Templates

The chronological resume - also known as the “reverse chronological resume” - is the most popular resume format out there.

Particularly advisable for those with rich work history, the chronological resume prioritizes and lists your work experience and achievements from most to least recent.

This article is here to teach you all there is to know about creating a chronological resume.

• What is a Chronological Resume? 

Chronological Resume Structure 

• When to Use a Chronological Resume Format? 
• 4 Free Chronological Resume Templates
• How to Create a Chronological Resume - Step by Step
• 9+ Chronological Resume Examples for All Industries

What is a Chronological Resume?

A chronological resume lists your work experiences and achievements starting from the current or most recent one, and following up with previous jobs below.

For this exact reason, the chronological resume is the perfect choice for job-seekers who have plenty of experience and achievements to list on their resume .  

What’s most important, studies point to the chronological resume being a favorite among recruiters, too.

Why? Well, because you are applying for a job, so work experience in your resume will be the first thing a recruiter looks out for.

But worry not, you can structure your resume in a chronological format even as a recent graduate too. Or, you can opt for other popular formats fitter to your profile.

But first, let’s go through the basics. 

The chronological resume follows a straightforward structure. The only thing to keep in mind is that your current or most recent experience - be it professional or educational - comes first.

The second most recent will follow, and so on.

Here are the main and most popular sections for the chronological resume structure:

• Contact information
• Professional title and resume summary/objective
• Work experience and achievements
• Education section
• Your top soft/hard skills
• Include optional sections (languages, certificates, volunteer experience, etc)

If you’re a recent college graduate and want to build your resume in the chronological structure format, you still can.

All you have to do is rearrange the order of your resume sections so that the education resume section comes first.

Here, too, make sure that your education entries are listed from the most to least recent, and you’re good to go!

If reading this is already looking too complicated and time-consuming, try out the Novorésumé online resume builder . Novorésumé provides 8+ free resume templates that follow the chronological resume structure. 

When to Use a Chronological Resume Format

The three main types of resume formats are the chronological, functional/skills-based one, and a combination resume format of the two. What you choose to use will depend on the type of job you are applying for and your experience level.

In the majority of cases, the obvious choice is the chronological resume. It is common, it highlights just the right sections, and job recruiters prefer it over the other formats.

Nonetheless, this doesn’t mean you should just cross the other options off your list, especially if your work experience doesn’t amount to much.

Consider these other two formats, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages as well: 

Functional Resume

• Perfect for students or recent graduates, as it highlights your skills. 
• Offers creative space for a varied portfolio 
• Difficult to pass through the ATS (Applicant Tracking System) that most companies use to scan through countless resumes they receive daily. 
• It conceals your experiences, however minor they might be. 

Combination Resume

• A great choice for job-seekers with a diverse skill-set, because it highlights both skills and experiences. 
• It can mask gaps in your employment history since you can also list your skills, so it’s the second-best option for those who lack work experience. 
• It is a really good fit only for highly specialized professionals who have a very diverse skill-set. Say, for example, that you’re applying for a role that requires expertise in 3-4 different fields, and you want to show all that in your resume - then, the combination resume really is the one for you.
• It is hard to organize. As a professional with a diverse skill-set, it might be a challenge to decide which part of your expertise to prioritize in the combination resume format.

4 Chronological Resume Templates 

Below, you will find 5 chronological resume templates out of many free resume templates. Dig right in to find the best match for you. 

#1. Creative Chronological Resume Template 

#2: Modern Chronological Resume Template 

#3: Professional Chronological Resume Template

#4: Functional Chronological Resume Template

How to Create a Chronological Resume

Now that we mentioned the traditional structure, let’s go through each section one by one to create the perfect chronological resume. 

#1: Start With a Contact Information Section 

Depending on the template you have chosen for your chronological resume, there is a possibility that your name will be directly followed by your professional title right at the top.

How do you fill up your professional title in chronological resume format? Easy. If you’re not looking to change career paths your professional title should be your current title. However, if you’re changing career paths, then choosing the combination resume mentioned above might be a better option for you.

Regarding the rest of the contact information section on your chronological resume, it should be current and lacking any typos. The mandatory elements of the information section include: 

• First and last name
• Phone number
• Email address
• LinkedIn URL (optional)

#2: Add a Resume Summary or Resume Objective

  Second in the chronological resume comes your ‘profile’ as a candidate, which is expressed through a resume summary or a resume objective .

Wondering what the difference is?

Well, the summary is a short (2-3 sentences) overview of your career so far and it is used in 90% of resumes - especially by those with two or more years of work experience. A summary is a perfect fit for the chronological resume.

On the contrary, a resume objective represents your aspirational career goal and highlights your skills, making it perfect for entry-level professionals with little work experience, or job-seekers looking to completely switch career paths. 

#3: Fill in Your Work Experience 

This is, without a doubt, the section that weighs the most when it comes to the chronological resume, so it’s vital that you get it right.

Your work experience section is there to show the recruiter what you can bring to the table through your past accomplishments and responsibilities and what the company would be gaining were they to hire you.   

Feeling pressured? Don’t. There are many practices to help your work experience section stand out in the eyes of the recruiter.

If you are looking for more tips and tricks to help you take your resume to the next level, head over to our beginner’s guide on how to write a resume . 

Here are the key points you should keep in mind when it comes to the work section:

• This is the most important so we’ll be repeating it as many times as it takes: your current or latest job position should be placed on top. Then come the previous ones, all the way to your earliest job position. 
• For each entry, list your job title and position, the company and its location, as well as the dates when you were employed. 
• List your achievements and responsibilities, with a higher focus on quantifiable achievements, whenever you can. 
• Use bullet points instead of just text to express what you have achieved and what you were responsible for in every job entry. 
• Tailor the resume to the position you are applying for. For example, if you’ve had too many jobs in the past and some of them don’t relate to the field you are now applying for, then they are just taking space. Feel free to omit them.

Here’s a close-up of a work experience section in the chronological resume:   

#4: Add an Education Section

Generally, the education section comes right after work experience. 

If, however, you have just graduated college and want to create a chronological resume to start applying for jobs, the education section can replace the experience section that you’d be lacking. 

Either way, the education section should be brief but jam-packed with information that can communicate your values and skills to the recruiter.

Here’s what the education section consists of: 

• Program Name: E.g. “MA in Conflict Resolution and Peace Studies” 
• University Name: E.g. “University of Greenwich”
• Period Attended: E.g. “08/1214 - 05/2018”
• (Optional) GPA: E.g. “3.9 GPA”
• (Optional) Honors: E.g. “ Cum Laude, Magna Cum Laude, Summa Cum Laude”
• (Optional) Academic Achievements: E.g. Papers you might have published, or awards received.  
• (Optional) Minor: E.g. “Minor in Political Science”  

#5: Spice Up Your Chronological Resume With Your Skills

Needless to say, the reverse-chronological order doesn’t really apply in the skills section. 

What you can do, however, is begin by listing your hard skills and then your soft skills. 

Unsure of what this means? 

• Hard skills are measurable abilities. These can range from programming in Python language to knowing how to use Photoshop and InDesign.
• Soft skills are personal skills. They vary from attitude to flexibility, motivation and teamwork. 

Listing your skills has its own peculiarities, so don’t pay this section less attention than the ones above it, especially if you’re a recent college student. Pay attention to skills specifically required at the job ad and if you have them, make sure to include them. 

Here’s an example of how your skills section can look like:  

#6: Include Any of These Optional Sections

Last but not least, come these optional sections.  

Having them in your resume can earn you extra points and even separate you from the competitors, but only if they don’t make your resume longer than it should be (1-2 pages maximum) and if they are relevant to the job position.

Some of those sections include (but are not limited to):

• Languages : If you speak two or more languages, don’t fail to put that in your resume. To list them, simply categorize your proficiency level into native, fluent, proficient, intermediate, or basic . 
• Hobbies & Interests : They can help humanize you and show a part of your personality that work and education can’t. If
• Volunteering Experience : Studies show that volunteering experience actually raises your chances of getting hired . 
• Certification & Awards : If you have awards that make you stand out in your field or certifications from experts that are relevant to the position you are applying for, don’t hesitate to show them off!

Not sure how adding volunteering experience works? Check our article on how to list volunteer experience on your resume .  

10 Chronological Resume Examples for All Industries

Now let us walk you through a few practical examples of what the chronological resume looks like depending on the industry. 

#1. Business Chronological Resume

In the world of business, accomplishments matter. This is why in this business chronological resume , the work experience section is jam-packed with measurable information on what the employee achieved in his previous professional experiences. 

#2. Computer Science Chronological Resume

Computer science jobs are heavily based on hard skills - in addition to your previous work experiences, that is. So, make sure to include your hard skills on your computer science resume to impress recruiters. 

#3. Architect Chronological Resume 

As you can see from the example above, the sections that follow your work experience and education can be placed according to your profile. If, for example, you’ve worked on some side projects that you feel do your resume more justice than your skills, feel free to prioritize those projects.

In this article, you can find what’s expected from an architect’s resume in more detail.

#4. Nurse Chronological Resume  

Action verbs can really make an active professional like that of a nurse shine. So when you list your achievements under your experience, use strong verbs that can paint a picture of who you are and what you can do.

#5. Pharmacist Chronological Resume 

With plenty of attributes up their sleeve, the chronological format is the perfect choice for a pharmacist’s resume . 

#6. Project Manager Chronological Resume 

Project manager resumes have good chances to show industry expertise - given they hold the manager title - and highlight successful projects. Feel free to do both in your chronological resume, as shown above. 

#7. Web Developer Chronological Resume

As you can see in the example, the candidate has chosen to place his courses and training above his education. When you have followed courses or have been trained in the exact field of work where you’re applying, it makes sense to rank the field-specific courses and training higher than your university education. 

This article has more information on how to perfect your Web Developer Resume .

#8. Teacher Chronological Resume 

This is another “special” example of a chronological resume. Right after the experience section, the candidate has listed their volunteering experience. Not normally the case, it makes sense here because the volunteering experience has been as a tutor - which is pretty much the same thing as a teacher in the teacher resume . 

In cases when your volunteering experience is directly connected to the job you are applying for, feel free to list it under professional experience as well. 

#9. Bar Manager Chronological Resume 

For more info on how to update your own bar manager chronological resume for 2024, this is the article for you. 

#10. Human Resources Chronological Resume

The example says it all: the chronological resume does wonders showing the peak of your work experience first, and then going back to your professional history and skills. This article on the HR chronological resume has more tips on how to perfect it.

Discover More Resume Templates

• Combination Resume Templates
• Creative Resume Templates
• Functional Resume Templates
• Minimalistic Resume Templates
• High School Resume Templates
• One Page Resume Templates
• 2 Page Resume Templates
• Google Docs Resume Templates
• Word Resume Templates

Key Takeaways 

And that’s a wrap! 

Let’s do a quick recap of the main points covered in this article: 

• The chronological resume - or reverse chronological - is a top choice among candidates with years of professional experience and a favorite among recruiters.
• The chronological resume focuses on your work experience, starting your current or most recent one, and following up with the rest - from most to least recent.
• Recent college graduates that want to use this format can - simply replace the work section with the education section, following the same reverse-chronological order.
• Save time and energy building the reverse chronological resume from scratch by using online resume builders , such as the one Novorésumé offers.   

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• Career Blog

Chronological Resume Example and Writing Tips for 2024

If you’re a job seeker, you’ve likely come across the term “chronological resume” at some point in your job search. But what exactly does it mean? A chronological resume is a document that lists your work experience in reverse chronological order – starting with your most recent job and working backwards.

But why is this format important? A chronological resume is one of the most common types of resumes – and for good reason. It allows employers to quickly see your career progression and easily identify any gaps in employment. It’s especially useful for job seekers who have a solid work history and are looking to advance in their careers.

The purpose of this article is to provide you with examples and tips on how to create an effective chronological resume. Whether you’re a recent college graduate or a seasoned professional, having a well-crafted resume is key to landing your dream job. We’ll cover everything from the basic structure of a chronological resume to how to highlight your skills and accomplishments. By the end of this article, you’ll have a better understanding of how to create a resume that stands out from the rest.

Characteristics of a Chronological Resume

Overview of the chronological resume.

A chronological resume is a type of resume that highlights the applicant’s work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent employment. This type of resume is widely used by job seekers as it’s easy to follow and understand.

Advantages of the Chronological Resume

There are several advantages of using a chronological resume. Firstly, it highlights the job seeker’s work experience, which is an essential factor for employers when considering a potential candidate. It also helps to demonstrate career progression, showing how the applicant has grown their skills over time.

Moreover, recruiters and hiring managers are often familiar with the chronological format, making it easier for them to navigate through it quickly. This type of resume also helps the job seeker present their work experience in a concise and orderly fashion, making it easier for the employer to assess their qualifications.

Disadvantages of the Chronological Resume

While there are several advantages to using a chronological resume, there are also some disadvantages. The chronological resume format may not be ideal for job seekers who are starting their careers or have gaps in their employment history. It also doesn’t allow for much creativity, as it follows a strict format that can be limiting for those seeking to showcase their diverse skillsets.

Another disadvantage is that it tends to focus solely on the applicant’s work experience, often neglecting other aspects of their professional profile, such as their education or volunteer work. Additionally, this type of resume may put more emphasis on the applicant’s most recent work experience, which may not necessarily showcase their best work or accomplishments.

Despite the disadvantages, a chronological resume remains one of the most popular types of resumes used by job seekers. Its straightforward format and ability to showcase work experience in a clear and concise manner make it an attractive option for both job seekers and employers alike.

Chronological Resume Writing Tips

As a job seeker, your resume serves as your first impression to potential employers. It is important to create a resume that effectively showcases your work experience and key skills. A chronological resume is one of the most common resume formats used by job seekers, as it highlights a candidate’s work experience in a reverse-chronological order.

When writing a chronological resume, there are several key tips to keep in mind:

Emphasize your Work Experience

Start your resume with your most recent work experience and list your previous jobs in reverse-chronological order. Be sure to clearly state your job title, the name of the company, the dates of employment, and a brief description of your responsibilities and accomplishments.

Highlight your Key Skills

In addition to work experience, employers want to see what skills you bring to the table. Highlight your key skills, such as communication, leadership, and problem-solving abilities, by incorporating them throughout your resume. Use bullet points to showcase your skills in a clear and concise manner.

Use Relevant Keywords

To increase your chances of getting noticed by employers, use keywords that are relevant to the job you are applying for. Carefully review the job posting and incorporate keywords throughout your resume. This will help your resume pass through applicant tracking systems (ATS), which are used by many companies today to screen resumes.

Include Metrics and Achievements

Quantify your accomplishments by including metrics, such as percentages or dollar amounts, to showcase your impact on the company. This can include things like increasing sales revenue or reducing expenses. Including metrics and achievements will help demonstrate your value as a candidate.

Keep it Concise and Organized

Aim to keep your resume at one to two pages in length. Use clear and concise language and avoid unnecessary information that does not relate to the job you are applying for. Also, ensure that your resume is well-organized, with clear headings and bullet points that are easy to read.

By emphasizing your work experience, highlighting your key skills, using relevant keywords, including metrics and achievements, and keeping your resume concise and organized, you will be well on your way to creating an effective chronological resume.

Chronological Resume Template

A chronological resume is the most commonly used resume format, and it is preferred by many employers because it presents a clear, concise history of an individual’s employment and educational background. This section will discuss the basic structure of a chronological resume, the sections typically included, and some formatting and design tips that can make your resume stand out.

Basic Structure of a Chronological Resume

The basic structure of a chronological resume follows a timeline format, starting with your most recent job and working backwards. This format highlights your work experience and career progression in a clear and logical manner. Your education should be included at the end of the resume, after your work experience.

Sections of a Chronological Resume

The following sections are typically included in a chronological resume:

Contact Information

Your name, address, phone number, and email address should all be included in the top section of your resume. It is important to ensure that your contact information is up-to-date and professional.

Objective or Summary Statement

An objective or summary statement is a brief statement that summarizes your career goals and experience. This section is optional, but it can be helpful in highlighting your skills and experience.

• Work Experience

Your work experience should be listed in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job. Each job should include the following information:

• Company name and location
• Dates of employment
• Key responsibilities and achievements

Your education should be included at the end of your resume, after your work experience. It should list your degrees or certifications, the name of the institution, and the dates attended.

If you have skills that are relevant to the job you are applying for, you may want to include a skills section. This section can highlight your technical, language, or interpersonal skills.

Formatting and Design Tips

Here are some tips on formatting and design that can help make your chronological resume stand out:

• Use a clean and simple format that is easy to read.
• Use bullet points to help break up large blocks of text.
• Use bold, italic, or underlined text to highlight important information.
• Be consistent in your font choices and formatting throughout your resume.
• Tailor your resume to the job you are applying for by including keywords and phrases from the job description.

By following these tips and including the appropriate sections in your chronological resume, you can create a clear and concise document that highlights your skills and experience to potential employers.

Chronological Resume Example 1 – Entry-Level

Included in this section is a sample entry-level chronological resume, along with an explanation and analysis of the example. The overall theme of the article is about chronological resume examples and writing tips.

Sample Entry-Level Chronological Resume

[Full Name] [Address] [Phone Number] [Email]

Objective: To obtain a position in [industry or job title] where I can utilize my [skills or experiences] to contribute to the success of the company.

Education: [Bachelor’s/Master’s] Degree in [Major], [University], [Graduation Date] [Related coursework or Certifications]

Experience: [Job Title], [Company], [Employment Dates]

• List accomplishments and responsibilities in bullet points
• Start with most recent or relevant experience

[Job Title], [Company], [Employment Dates]

Explanation and Analysis of the Example

This entry-level chronological resume example showcases a clean format that is easy to read and highlights the most important information. The resume starts with an objective statement that briefly summarizes the candidate’s career and what they are looking for in their next role.

In the education section, the candidate includes relevant coursework or certifications to further demonstrate their qualifications. This is particularly important for entry-level candidates who may not have much work experience yet.

The experience section is the focus of the resume and includes two job titles with accomplishments and responsibilities listed in bullet points. The bullet points use strong action words and quantifiable achievements to showcase the candidate’s skills and achievements.

Finally, the skills section provides a concise summary of the candidate’s most important skills. It is crucial to tailor skills to the job description in order to highlight relevant skills that match the requirements of the job.

This entry-level chronological resume example demonstrates the importance of succinctly highlighting relevant education, experience, and skills. Employers want to see how a candidate’s skills and experiences can contribute to their company’s success, and this resume does just that.

Chronological Resume Example 2 – Experienced Professional

Sample experienced professional chronological resume.

Name:  John Smith

Contact Information:

• Email:  [email protected]
• Phone: 555-555-5555
• LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/johnsmith

Summary:  Motivated and experienced sales professional with 10+ years of experience in the retail industry. Excels at building strong relationships with customers and delivering outstanding customer service. Proven track record of exceeding sales targets and implementing effective sales strategies.

Work Experience:

Sales Manager  – ABC Company (2015-Present)

• Oversees all aspects of the sales department, including hiring, training, and managing a team of 10 sales representatives.
• Develops and implements sales strategies to meet and exceed company targets.
• Builds and maintains relationships with key clients to ensure customer satisfaction and retention.
• Consistently exceeds sales targets, delivering a 25% increase in sales revenue over the past year.

Sales Representative  – XYZ Inc. (2010-2015)

• Developed and maintained relationships with clients to increase sales revenue by 20% in the final year.
• Consistently achieved and exceeded individual sales targets.
• Collaborated with the marketing department to design and implement effective marketing strategies.

Store Manager  – DEF Retail (2005-2010)

• Managed all aspects of a busy retail store, including inventory management, staff scheduling, and customer service.
• Developed and implemented effective sales strategies which resulted in a 15% increase in sales revenue over a period of 3 years.
• Successfully led a team of 7 sales representatives and support staff.
• Bachelor of Commerce, University of XYZ, 2004

This sample chronological resume showcases an experienced professional with 10+ years of experience in the retail industry. The resume begins with the candidate’s name and contact information, followed by a summary that highlights his experience and skills, complementing his career objective of securing a sales position.

The work experience section showcases the candidate’s career growth, beginning with his current role as a Sales Manager, where he is currently overseeing all aspects of the sales department. The section also highlights his accomplishments across the different roles he has previously held, including exceeding individual and company-wide sales targets, collaborating with other departments, managing a team of sales representatives, and developing and implementing effective sales strategies.

The education section briefly highlights the candidate’s educational background, complementing his vast experience in the retail industry, which makes him a well-rounded candidate for sales positions.

The example showcases an excellent chronological resume, highlighting the candidate’s relevant experience and skills clearly and concisely. It demonstrates the importance of tailoring one’s resume to the job description, including relevant skills and experience, and highlighting one’s accomplishments through quantifiable metrics.

How to Customize Your Chronological Resume

When it comes to writing a chronological resume, customization is key. Employers want to see how your past experiences and skills align with the requirements of the job they are offering. Here are some tips on how to tailor your resume to the job description to make it stand out:

Tailoring Your Resume to the Job Description

The first step in customizing your resume is to carefully analyze the job description. Look for keywords and try to incorporate them into your resume. This will increase the chances of your resume passing through an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) and reaching the hands of the hiring manager. You should also add any relevant job titles, responsibilities, and requirements to your resume, to show that you understand what the employer is looking for.

Focusing on Relevant Skills and Experience

Highlight your most relevant skills and experiences in the resume. The more closely they align with the requirements of the job, the more likely you are to get shortlisted for an interview. The key is to focus on the skills and experiences that demonstrate your ability to excel in the position you are applying for. Be specific and provide examples of how your skills and experience make you an ideal candidate for the job.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

One of the common mistakes people make when writing resumes is listing irrelevant experiences and skills. Be sure to weed out any information that does not relate to the position you are applying for. It is also important to avoid subjective or misleading language, such as exaggerations or half-truths. In addition, be mindful of formatting, grammar, and spelling errors. A polished, error-free resume helps make a lasting and professional impression.

Customizing your chronological resume is crucial for making it stand out and increasing your chances of getting an interview. Analyze the job description to include relevant keywords and show your understanding of the position. Highlight your most relevant skills and experiences that show your ability to excel in the role. Avoid common mistakes such as listing irrelevant experiences and skills and be mindful of formatting, grammar and spelling errors.

Common Questions About Chronological Resumes

As a job seeker, it’s important to be familiar with the most common questions about chronological resumes. Here are the top three queries that job seekers have about these resumes:

Should I Include References on my Chronological Resume?

No, it’s not necessary to include references on your chronological resume. Most hiring managers will ask for references during the final stages of the hiring process, so there is no need to clutter your resume with this information. Instead, reserve your resume for your job history, skills, and achievements.

How Far Back Should I List my Work Experience?

The general rule for chronological resumes is to list your work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job first. However, it’s important to decide how far back in time you want to go. For most job seekers, it’s sufficient to include their last 10-15 years of work experience. This not only keeps your resume concise but ensures that you’re showcasing your most recent and relevant work history.

Can I Use a Chronological Resume if I’m a Recent Graduate?

Yes, even if you’re a recent graduate, you can still use a chronological resume. In fact, it’s the most common type of resume format used by job seekers. As a recent graduate, you may not have much job experience, but you can highlight your education, skills, extracurricular activities, and any relevant internships or volunteer work. As you gain more work experience, you can continue to update and refine your chronological resume.

By understanding the top questions about chronological resumes, you can create a well-crafted resume that is tailored to your skills and experience. Remember to keep your resume concise, highlight your most recent and relevant work history, and showcase your education and skills. With these tips, you’ll be on your way to landing your dream job.

Chronological Resume vs Functional Resume

Overview of the functional resume.

A functional resume focuses on highlighting an individual’s skills and abilities rather than their work history. This format is ideal for those who are changing careers, have gaps in their employment history or are applying for a position that requires specific skills that they possess but don’t necessarily have experience in.

The functional resume typically includes the following sections:

• Summary or Objective Statement
• Skills or Qualifications Summary
• Professional Experience

The skills or qualifications summary is the most important section of the functional resume. It should list the specific skills and abilities that the individual possesses and provide examples of how they have demonstrated these skills in their past experiences.

Comparison of the Chronological and Functional Resume

A chronological resume, on the other hand, focuses on an individual’s work history and job responsibilities. This format is ideal for those who have a steady work history with no gaps in employment and are looking to advance in their current career path.

The chronological resume typically includes the following sections:

• Skills or Certifications

In the work experience section, the individual should list their previous positions in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent. They should also list their job responsibilities and achievements in each position.

When comparing the two formats, it’s important to note that the functional resume emphasizes an individual’s skills and abilities, while the chronological resume emphasizes their work history and job responsibilities.

Choosing the Right Resume Format

When deciding which format to use, the individual should consider their current situation and the position they are applying for. If they have relevant skills and abilities but little work history, or gaps in their employment, the functional resume may be the better option. If they have a steady work history with no gaps and are looking to advance in their current career path, the chronological resume may be a better choice.

It’s also important to tailor the resume to the specific job the individual is applying for. They should review the job description and highlight the skills and experiences they possess that are relevant to the position. This will help them stand out as a qualified candidate.

Choosing the right resume format depends on an individual’s specific situation and the position they are applying for. While the chronological resume is more traditional, the functional resume can be a great option for those with transferable skills or who are changing careers. Regardless of the format chosen, tailoring the resume to the job description is key to standing out in the job market.

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• Resume Tips

How To Write A Chronological Resume (Guide + Example)

11 min read

Job applicants use many different resume formats, but none are more popular than the reverse-chronological resume format. Also referred to as a chronological resume, it starts with the most recent job experience and works backward. Chances are you've seen a few of these in your time and even used one yourself.

In fact, it’s so popular that most people instinctively picture the reverse-chronological resume format when they hear the word “resume.” So, you’ve seen them and maybe used them - but do you know how to write a reverse-chronological resume?

These tips can help you gain more insight into the important process of writing a resume and help you build a chronological resume that facilitates your job search.

Why is the reverse-chronological resume format so popular?

First, it’s important to understand why the reverse-chronological resume format is so popular. Its name comes from the way that it lists your current and previous work history in chronological order.

The reverse chronological listing method showcases your career progression, so it provides the most relevant information to hiring teams at the top. Because it’s the most widely-used resume format, it also provides hiring personnel with an easy-to-read summary of your various jobs and is compatible with the widest possible array of industries and job types while accommodating different experience levels, too. 

Another critical factor as to why the reverse-chronological resume format is typically the best choice is that it is easily read by an employer’s applicant tracking system, or ATS. Applicant tracking systems filter resumes for employers by scanning them for key information and relevancy related to the job posting. If you use a format that the ATS can’t easily read, it will likely mean your resume won’t land in the hands of a human reader, even if you’re qualified.   

Who should use the reverse-chronological resume format?

In most instances, you should list your work experience reverse-chronologically: start with your most recent experience and order the remaining experience from newest to oldest.

One exception to this is if you have a nonlinear professional history. In that case, it might be best to use a hybrid or functional resume format instead. A functional resume focuses on your job functions and key skills and minimizes your work history to titles and dates. A hybrid resume combines aspects of a functional and reverse-chronological resume. These should be a last resort but are sometimes a good option for those with significant employment gaps or little relevant experience.

How to write a reverse-chronological resume

There are five areas of focus to consider for the reverse-chronological resume format: contact information, summary, work experience, education, and supporting details. This post organizes them by the questions each section needs to answer.

1. How should hiring managers contact you?

Your chronological resume needs to start with the right information about you: your contact details. It’s vital that employers know how to reach you. Be sure to include all these details right at the top of your resume:

Your phone number

Your LinkedIn URL (optional)

If a hiring manager needs to hunt for your contact information, there’s a good chance you won't be contacted. Always include your full name, phone, and professional email address at the very top of your resume. 

It’s also a good idea to include your LinkedIn URL. Most employers will look you up online before contacting you, so this is anticipating that step. It's unlikely employers will contact you by LinkedIn, however, since most correspondence about job applications happens by email.

Example of a contact section on a resume:

Here are some additional tips to consider:

Don’t include your full mailing address - this is an outdated idea from when people applied for jobs by submitting paper resumes. You can provide your city, state, and zip code, or just the country if you're outside of the USA.

You don't need to label each section "Email" or "Telephone." It's obvious to the reader.

2. How would you summarize your experience and key accomplishments?

Next up, include a brief resume summary of your skills, work history, and career highlights. Think of this section as your resume's elevator pitch - a short and simple pitch to capture employers' attention and make them want to read on.

The elevator pitch is a concept from the sales industry. Sales professionals should be able to sum up their product in 30 seconds or less: roughly the amount of time you might share an elevator ride with someone.

Similarly, your resume should quickly convey why you're a great fit for your job target. Your work experience section will support your claims.

Example of a summary on a chronological resume:

Consider the following tips for your summary section:

Start your resume summary with a headline . This can be as simple as the job title you're targeting or your top certifications, skills, or accolades.

This section should generally stay between 4 and 6 lines. Be selective about what you showcase here.

It’s a good idea to include a list of core competencies just below the summary to highlight key skills you have related to the job. 

Keep this section employer-focused. Try to check all the boxes the employer is looking for by using keywords from the job description and examples of how you add value.

3. What have you accomplished in your work experience?

As we've already mentioned, your work experience should be listed in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job. Beyond the job title and basic info, though, what should you include in this section?

The bulk of your resume will be in the work experience section. To make the most of your experience, you need to include both the essential information and the compelling information that will land you the interview.

Here are the essential parts of your work experience section:

Basic company information like company name, the location of the job, the dates you were employed

Your job title (or multiple job titles if you earned a promotion or changed jobs internally)

Details about your experience

Some people incorrectly assume that the details about your experience are merely a list of obligations or daily duties. The reality is that you need to highlight your accomplishments and achievements in a way that shows employers how you add value and can succeed on the job. Let's look at an example before we talk about how to level up how you describe your work experience.

Example of work experience on a chronological resume:

This example does several things to represent this candidate as compelling and valuable. The bullet points are specific, informative, and impressive. None of these bullet points could be guessed from the job title. This resume would really stand out from other Creative Manager resumes that only list bullet points like "Helped with creative ideas for [company project]."

Here is some advice on what to include to make your work experience more compelling to employers.

Include standout accomplishments from each position, such as projects you contributed to that had a positive outcome or specific ways you improved business.

Add numbers that translate your effort into value. Monetary gains are great, but here are some other metrics ideas: time saved, people managed, increase in output, decrease in errors.

Use plenty of keywords from your industry and the job you're applying to. If all the jobs you want to apply to want marketing strategy, be sure to include your experience with marketing strategy in this section. You'll appear especially compelling if you can provide the results of your marketing strategy.

4. Do you have the proper credentials?

After your work experience section, there should be a section that details your education: degrees, certifications, continuing education, and training. You should provide the name of the school or institution and the name of your degree or certification. You don't need to include the year you completed the education unless it was very recent or is a certification that will expire at some point—like a real estate license.

Essentially, you want to prove you're qualified on a basic level to do the job you're applying for. If the job description requires a degree, license, or certification, this is where you should include it if you have it.

Just like your work experience, you want to list your most recent education first. This tends to be your highest degree. An exception to this is if you’re changing careers. In that case, you’ll list your most relevant degree first and the rest in reverse chronological order. 

5. What else makes a good chronological resume?

Suppose you have additional relevant information that doesn't fit into the sections above. In that case, you can add more sections to a reverse-chronological resume format. However, most resumes should be no more than one to two pages long , so be sure to stick to this guideline and only add what's necessary.

Here are some additional sections you might include:

Additional applicable skills: This section is optional and would go near the end of your resume following your education section. Adding a skills section can be helpful if you want to highlight specific required skills, like technical skills, or if you have additional skills that would help an employer make a decision. However, if you feel you covered all your skills in the core competencies section below your summary, then forgo adding an additional skills section at the end. 

Volunteer work: Volunteer work can be very relevant when applying for jobs. You can have a dedicated volunteer work section or include it as "Additional Experience" with other part-time, freelance, or work experience. Volunteer work serves a number of purposes, such as displaying skills you don't use in your professional work, like event organization, fundraising, or even leadership skills, and nods to the causes you care about enough to donate your time to. 

Volunteer work can also help fill gaps in your resume and your interview. If you've been job searching for three months, it sounds way better to say you've been volunteering and learning new skills versus sitting at home refreshing your email inbox.

Interests and hobbies: You can also opt to include an interests and hobbies section that allows you an opportunity to showcase any interests that might showcase your depth as an employee and person. You should be careful to avoid controversy, however. For example, don’t list political groups that you might belong to or interests that might draw any sort of controversy. If you belong to professional groups or organizations related to your field of expertise, they’re well worth mentioning. If you do add this section, it should be one of the last sections on your resume.

Time to put it all together!

Now, let's look at a full example of all five parts of the reverse-chronological resume format.

Example of a reverse-chronological resume:

Final tip: Be flexible

Remember also that the chronological resume does have some built-in flexibility. It’s not a stale formula that you plug details into.

For example, if you’re a student with little professional expertise, you can place the educational section before the work experience section to better highlight your educational achievements. In short, don’t be afraid to make some strategic changes to the order of the sections, as long as you stick to basic reverse-chronological resume format standards. The goal is always to showcase the best parts of your resume to enhance your chance of success.

A reverse-chronological resume format is generally best

Now you know why it’s typically best to use the reverse-chronological resume format and how to create it. As long as you answer the questions for each section, you should be well on your way to landing more interviews.

Of course, resume writing is as much art as science. Like any type of endeavor, it takes practice and experience to create a perfect resume. These tips will help you to get a handle on the process, but no formulaic tips can ever replace a well-crafted professional resume written by experienced resume writers.

If you want to ensure that your resume earns you twice as many interviews, hire your own personal resume writer . Zipjob has over 100+ professional resume writers to help you display your work experience in the best way.

Recommended reading:

Resume Formats: The 3 Best Options

200+ Resume Examples For Every Job Title and Industry

10 Best Resume Writing Services US + CA (All Industries)

Ronda Suder, Professional Writer

With a drive to foster safety and expand possibilities through writing, performing, and working with others, Ronda brings 25 years of combined experience in HR, recruiting, career advice, communications, mental and behavioral health, and storytelling to her work. She’s a certified career coach and holds a Master’s in Human Resources, a Master’s in Film and Media Production, and a Master’s in Counseling and Development. As a writer, she’s covered topics ranging from finance and rock mining to leadership and internet technology, with a passion for career advice and mental-health-related topics. When she’s not at her computer, Ronda enjoys connecting with others, personal growth and development, spending time with her beloved pooch, and entertainment through movies, television, acting, and other artistic endeavors. You can connect with Ronda on  LinkedIn  and through her  website .

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What specifically is a chronological resume and how really should it be written? What might a chronological resume look like in 2023? With increased unemployment rates during the COVID-19 pandemic, the job…

Resume Help - Chronological Resume Writing Guide 2023

• Resume Help

Chronological Resume Writing Guide 2023

What specifically is a chronological resume and how really should it be written? What might a chronological resume look like in 2023? With increased unemployment rates during the COVID-19 pandemic, the job market is more competitive than ever. The importance of writing a well-structured chronological resume cannot be downplayed at a time like this. If…

Sarah Reynolds

Content specialist.

What specifically is a ch r onological resume and how really should it be written? What might a chronological resume look like in 2023?

With increased unemployment rates during the COVID-19 pandemic, the job market is more competitive than ever. The importance of writing a well-structured chronological resume cannot be downplayed at a time like this.

If you want your resume to get noticed , you need to step up your game. Otherwise, your resume—like many others like it—will end up in a junk or trash folder somewhere, extinguishing your hopes of landing that job you had applied to.

A resume is essentially a formal document outlining your professional profile. It categorizes your past qualifications, achievements, and experiences, highlighting the most important details.

There are various styles and formats used for resumes . In this blog, we’ll be discussing one of these styles in detail: the chronological resume.

Let’s get started.

What Is a Chronological Resume?

A chronological resume is a type of resume format in which you list all of your work experiences in reverse chronological order, i.e. list the most recent experience at the top of the resume.

The resume starts with your current or the last held position, and continues to list the jobs you had before that. In doing so, it highlights your work experiences and qualifications in an organized and logical way and makes it easier for recruiters to get an insight into your professional profile.

The chronological resume has been popular for several years and is among the most commonly used format for 2023. It’s used by experienced professionals from various industries and backgrounds as it allows them to accurately list facts.

Since the focus is on the reverse chronological order being utilized, your resume must contain all relevant dates throughout the document. This applies to all of your professional, academic, voluntary, or extracurricular experiences listed in the resume.

how to write a chronological resume?

• Include a list of your contact details.
• Start off with a powerful resume introduction.
• Write about your professional history in reverse chronological order.
• Include a succinct section about education.
• Describe your skills.

The Benefits of Using a Chronological Resume

Wondering why chronological resumes are so popular? The simple and to-the-point format makes it easier to convey and absorb information. This helps both recruiters as well as job seekers.

The format of a chronological resume also helps clearly display career progression. Recruiters can easily get a glimpse of applicants’ journeys and use the reverse order to trace back their careers.

Chronological Resume Structure

The resume structure is fairly straightforward. The prime objective here is to ensure that all of your qualifications and experiences are listed in reverse chronological order.

The resume structure includes:

• Contact details
• Resume summary/objective
• Professional experiences and work history
• Academic qualifications and educational background
• Relevant hard/soft skills

Additionally, you may also include certain optional sections in your resume to highlight your voluntary experiences, language proficiency, or certifications.

A Step By Step Guide to Creating a Chronological Resume

As you may have noticed, the structure of a chronological resume isn’t all too different from the traditional resume format you’re used to seeing. It has the same sections that most resumes use. So, what sets a chronological resume format apart? The trick is in how you curate each section.

Let’s go over this in detail:

1. Start by Filling in Your Contact Details

The contact section sits at the very top of the resume, usually aligned to the left or at the center. This section should include your:

• First and last name
• Email address
• Phone number
• Location (city)

Make sure the information you enter is accurate and free of any typos or errors. This is what recruiters will use to contact you if you match their requirements, so you don’t want to enter the wrong digits or miss a letter in your email address.

You can also choose to include the URL to your LinkedIn profile. Do this only if your profile is up to date and organized. You may also add URLs to other social media accounts if they’re relevant to the role or the industry you’re applying to.

For instance, if you’re applying for an interior designing position, you can share your Instagram or Facebook profile where you’ve added pictures of your previous work.

2. Write Your Career Statement

The next thing to add to your chronological resume is your career statement or candidate profile. This is done in the form of either a resume summary or a resume objective.

A resume summary is a brief overview of your professional experiences. It’s used by individuals who have several years of work experience. On the other hand, a resume objective highlights your career goals and aspirations.

It’s mostly used by candidates who have limited work experience, such as those looking for entry-level roles or planning on switching careers.

3. Elaborate on Your Work Experience

Here comes the main crux of your resume: the work experience section. This is undoubtedly the most important part of your resume as it highlights all that you’ve done and achieved over the years. It’s also where the reverse chronological order comes into play.

As discussed above, you need to list your work experiences starting from the most recent one. Here’s how to go about it:

• Start by stating your current/latest designation as the first heading within the section
• State the company name alongside the designation
• Mention the dates of employment next to the job title, including starting and ending dates. If you’re currently employed at the job, replace the ending date with “present”
• Beneath the heading, list your core responsibilities and achievements (e.g. “Managed the company’s official social media platforms”)

The text should look something like this:

Marketing Head – XYZ Firm (2019 – 2023)

• Executed successful marketing campaigns for international brands such as “A”, “B”, & “C”
• Conducted training seminars and marketing workshops for internal teams
• Set up an in-house social media management team

Follow the same pattern for every job entry as you move down the chronological order.

Make sure you highlight your quantifiable achievements wherever possible. Avoid using lengthy sentences or wordy chunks of text, keeping things concise and to the point.

Don’t forget to tailor your resume according to the role you’re applying for! If you’ve worked multiple jobs in the past, exclude the ones that are irrelevant or emphasize more on the most relevant ones.

4. Mention Your Educational Background

Once you’ve listed your work experiences, follow the same strategy to fill out your education related details in reverse order. This section doesn’t need to be as elaborate as the work section, though. Here, you only need to focus on what you studied, when you studied it, and where you studied at.

For instance, if you hold a Master’s Degree and are currently pursuing your PhD, there’s no need to mention your high school diplomas. You can simply include your previous and ongoing college degrees.

On the other hand, if you’re a fresh graduate or have limited work experience, you can include your high school education alongside your undergraduate degree.

For every qualification that you include, don’t forget to mention the:

• Degree & program name
• Name of the educational institute
• Period attended

You may also mention your CGPA, majors/minors, and academic achievements. Unlike the work experience section, you don’t need to elaborate on your courses or study matter under each heading.

5. Impress With Your Skills

Finally, it’s time to show recruiters what you’re capable of in the skills section. The reverse chronological order isn’t really applicable here. You can list all of your hard and soft skills , choosing the ones that are the most relevant to the role you’re applying for.

Hard skills are technical, measurable abilities needed for a job. For instance, Cloud Computing or knowledge of Photoshop would count as hard skills .

Soft skills are interpersonal skills that reflect your personality. They may include your critical thinking skills, communication skills, and leadership skills.

Don’t downplay what you’re capable of! Include a balance of hard and soft skills, listing the most relevant ones at the top.

6. Include Optional Sections

Once you’ve added all the core details in your chronological resume, think of what additional information can be included in it. This is where you turn to optional sections to earn yourself some brownie points.

Optional sections may include:

• Community or voluntary work
• Languages (applicable if you’re fluent in more than one language)
• Hobbies & interests
• Extracurricular activities & memberships
• Awards & certifications

Be smart about what you include!

Who Should Use a Chronological Resume?

We’ve discussed at length what the structure of a chronological resume looks like and what each resume section entails. Now it’s time to look at who benefits from this resume format.

One of the best things about a chronological resume is that it can be used by just about any job seeker, irrespective of their industry or experience. Most job seekers are familiar with the layout and find it to be an easy way to organize their professional and academic information.

In other words, there’s no specified group of job seekers and candidates to whom this resume style is beneficial to. Anyone can use the format and tailor it as per their experiences and requirements.

That said, there’s no denying that a chronological resume is most effective for applicants who have solid work experience. The format enables them to easily list all of their accomplishments, most recent to first, and show recruiters that they have sufficient experience and skills.

There are also instances where using a chronological resume isn’t the best option. Sure, you can use it and tailor it according to your needs, but there are other formats that can help you more.

For example, if you’re switching careers and your last three jobs have been in a completely different field, you should use a functional resume style. This will allow you to highlight your skills needed for the industry you’re aiming to be a part of, while also showcasing your work history.

Similarly, if you’ve switched jobs one too many times or have gaps in your resume, then it’s best to use a format that diverts focus from these aspects. Instead of using a chronological resume, you can use a combination approach blending the functional and chronological styles.

Bonus Resume Tips

As important as the formatting and structuring of your resume is, you can’t neglect the content itself. Everything that you include in your resume should be accurate, well-written, and impactful.

• Use bullet points when mentioning their accomplishments and qualifications
• Be as concise as you can be and use action verbs to highlight the impact you made at your job instead of just listing down your duties
• Use relevant keywords to prevent your resume from getting lost in an applicant tracking system.
• Proofread every single thing you write and triple-check for grammatical errors and spelling mistakes
• Keep your resume one page long and include only the most relevant details

Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach that you can use for your resumes. Revise your resume each time you’re applying for a role, tailoring it according to the job requirements and expectations.

Also get in the habit of updating your resume periodically so that you don’t forget to include recent accomplishments and always have a draft ready to send at a moment’s notice.

1- What are the 5 parts of a chronological resume?

Your chronological resume should have the following five sections: contact information, summary, work experience, education, and supporting information. They are arranged in this post according to the queries that each section must address.

2- Is CV written in chronological order?

On a resume, work history should always be listed in reverse chronological order. Your employment history should start with your current or most recent position at the top and work its way down to your oldest but still relevant position.

3- How do you do chronological format?

• Back Heading. NAME, FIRST AND LAST.
• Resume Introduction. Dedicated professional with [number of years] years of experience in [business].
• Work or Practical Knowledge. Recentest Job Title.
• Education. Name of degree/major.
• Competencies and Certifications
• Extra Section for Your Resume.

4- Why do we use chronological resume?

Employers can more easily appreciate the significance of your most recent and pertinent work experiences when reading a chronological resume. Prioritizing the most recent information on a resume helps ensure that your experience is visible because employers may only spend a few seconds reviewing each one.

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Chronological Resume: The Best Format? (And How to Write It)

By Biron Clark

Published: December 4, 2023

Biron Clark

Writer & Career Coach

If you’re wondering whether you should use a chronological resume format (also referred to as reverse-chronological resume format) or trying to get help with how to write it, then this article is for you.

And if you’ve been told to use a functional resume because you’re changing careers or have a work gap , then this article will help you, too! (And my advice on this topic might surprise you).

Here’s what you’re going to learn:

• What is a chronological resume? And what is a functional resume?
• Why it’s NOT beneficial to use a functional resume in most cases, and why the chronological resume format will get you the most interviews
• How to write your chronological resume

Definition: What is a Chronological Resume?

Chronological resumes are resumes written in a format that lists your work experience based on the dates it occurred. Working downward from the beginning of your Work Experience section, you should start listing your most recent positions first. So the top of the section will contain your current or most recent job. Below that on your resume will be your next most recent job.

This is how to write a chronological resume, which is also commonly called the reverse chronological resume. (They’re the same, just different terms. Always start with your most recent job at the top of your Work Experience. Here are some examples ).

What is Reverse Chronological Order?

As mentioned above, reverse chronological order means that your previous jobs are listed in order of date, beginning with your most recent position at the top. Your final entry in the list should be your oldest or least recent position. This is why the term reverse chronological resume is sometimes used.

Note that you’re NOT obligated to list every job on your resume! You can choose where to begin telling your career story, or whether to omit a certain job for strategic reasons (for example, if it was only a three-month position, and isn’t related to your current career path).

So I’m not suggesting that you must start with the first job you ever held. However, once you’ve chosen a starting point for your resume work history, you should list those positions in reverse chronological order as described above.

Chronological Resume Example:

If you’re still not 100% clear on what chronological order on a resume looks like, here is an example work history section from a chronological resume:

Work Experience

IBM (2019-Present) Senior Product Manager

Brief paragraph describing the role. Don’t write too much here, because you should mostly show your accomplishments and work via bullet points .

• Launched a Groundbreaking Product: Led the launch of XYZ product, resulting in a 25% increase in market share within the first quarter.
• Implemented Strategic Partnerships: Fostered key partnerships that boosted revenue by 30% and expanded the product’s reach to new markets.
• Streamlined Processes: Initiated a process overhaul, reducing project delivery time by 20%, improving efficiency, and ensuring timely product launches.

Microsoft (2016-2019) Product Manager

Brief paragraph describing the role. Two or three sentences is ideal, and you should try to put numbers and metrics whenever possible.

• Product Revamp: Spearheaded a product revamp that led to a 40% increase in user engagement and a 15% growth in customer satisfaction.
• Cross-functional Collaboration: Fostered collaboration between development and marketing teams, resulting in a 25% reduction in time-to-market for new features.
• Revenue Growth: Implemented pricing optimization strategies that contributed to a 20% growth in product revenue over the course of two years.

Notice that the most recent or current job is listed at the top of the work history, and then you move downward for each previous job. The resume date format can vary slightly, depending on what you think is best for your work experience, just make sure that you keep it consistent.

So now you know what chronological resumes should look like, including a real example/template you can use to figure out your own! Next, I’ll explain why recruiters and hiring managers prefer this format, and why it will get you more interviews.

Should Your Resume Be Chronological?

After recruiting for 5 years, I can say without a doubt: Yes, your resume should be in chronological format.

The first reason that you should use a chronological resume date format is: this is what hiring managers and recruiters are accustomed to seeing and prefer.

Why do Recruiters Prefer Chronological Resumes?

Functional resumes are confusing and difficult to gather info from.

When I worked as a recruiter , I had multiple hiring managers send a functional resume back to me, and tell me to have the candidate rewrite it in chronological format. They simply don’t want to read a functional resume because they cannot gather enough info from it.

(If you don’t know, a functional resume lists your skills and past work without any dates. It groups them by skill type or functional area and not by chronological order. So that’s the definition of a functional resume).

This deprives hiring managers and recruiters of important info and context. They’re not as able to understand your career story or see how recently, or for how long, you used certain skills. Therefore, they are less likely to feel confident in inviting you to interview.

(Hiring managers want to interview people who are likely to be able to step into the job and succeed. They want the necessary info to make that decision before occupying their time with an interview).

So, with each online job getting hundreds of applicants, there’s no reason for a hiring manager to struggle to understand the one or two functional resumes they receive. They’ll just move on to a resume that’s written in the format they prefer – which is chronological, with an easy-to-follow resume date format.

The Best Resume Format for Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS)

Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) have been the superheroes of the hiring game in recent years. It’s like a super-smart software wizard designed to make recruiters’ lives easier. 

What does it do, you ask? Well, it’s the maestro that scans, parses, and ranks resumes based on keywords, qualifications, and experience. Many companies use these systems for initial resume screenings, so if your resume does not align with the system you might be filtered out of the hiring process even if you are the best candidate for the job.

So should you be using chronological resumes to optimize for applicant tracking systems? Yes, definitely!

Chronological resumes present a clear and organized account of your career path. This straightforward format works well with ATS algorithms, ensuring a smooth and easily comprehensible read for the system to grasp your professional history clearly.

When is a Chronological Resume Not Advantageous?

Many experts will tell you that a chronological resume, or a reverse chronological resume, is not advantageous when you’ve had gaps in your work history, when you’ve had a non-traditional or unusual career path, or when you’re attempting to change careers.

However, even in these cases, most hiring managers will prefer reverse-chronological resumes if they are well-written and the resume date format is easy to follow.

You can explain work gaps right in your employment history section.

You can tailor your work experience to show the pieces of work you’ve done that are most relevant for the job you’ve applied for now… even during a career change.

For more help with this, we have a full article on how to write a resume for a career change. If you click that link, I explain more about why a functional resume isn’t ideal, and one of the career coaches who I featured in the article confirms it. To quote her:

As a former corporate recruiter, I am not a fan of functional resumes. Recruiters are taught to scan resumes chronologically. When you take the experience out of context or “order,” it often gives the recruiter the impression you are trying to hide or fudge the experience.

The bottom line is: Trying to hide the dates and order of work will only frustrate and confuse hiring managers and cost you job interviews.

So my answer to, “Should resumes be chronological?” is a resounding “Yes.”

Now that we’ve covered what differentiates a chronological and functional resume, and which you should be using if you want to get more interviews, let’s talk about how to start writing it!

How Do You Write a Chronological Resume?

To start writing your resume, make sure you understand the format and have reviewed the reverse chronological resume example from earlier in this article.

Then, here are the steps to write your chronological resume:

1. Enter company names, dates of employment, and job titles .

You can list dates in terms of years, or months and years. Whatever you decide, keep it consistent.

You can also list the city/state of each job if you choose. This is also optional and is a personal decision when setting up your chronological resumes.

2. If you held multiple roles within a company, show each job title separately on your resume .

This is important so that employers can see that you advanced/progressed in the company. Recruiters typically love this!

Here’s another example of a chronological resume, where you can see two distinct job titles listed under one single employer. This person was promoted from Sales Rep to Branch Manager.

3. Write bullet points describing each role you’ve held .

Each role should have multiple bullet points describing what you accomplished and did for the employer. (Not just saying, “responsible for ___”.)

It’s much better to start with a verb like, “led six team members…,” or “grew our department revenue by…”)

This article has resume bullet examples to help you.

4. Write a brief paragraph to describe each role (above the bullet points) .

This is optional. As you can see in the resume example above, it’s possible to go directly from job titles to bullets, without any paragraph content.

However, if you’d like, you can write a brief paragraph about what you did in the role overall. This can provide more context to the reader.

However, this paragraph should be concise, and you should never put it instead of bullets. I recommend 2-3 sentences at most. The bullets are more important and will be read more closely.

5. Add metrics and data when possible .

You’ll get more interviews by being specific and talking about results on your resume, rather than responsibilities. So try to pack your bullets with metrics… like dollar amounts, percent increases, number of people you led or trained, etc.

You don’t need to be in sales to have metrics! (I hear this common objection a lot).

For example, if you’re an editor for a company’s news blog, you could write:

“Edited and published 30 articles per month for the company blog, which was read by 40,000 people each month and generated an average of 10 qualified leads for the business .”

The more specific you can be on your resume, the better. So if you see an opportunity to add facts, data, and metrics in any of the paragraphs OR bullets you’ve written, do it.

Here’s another example of how to write about results rather than responsibilities:

Which sounds more impressive…

“Responsible for leading the customer service team and handling all inbound requests for the company”

“Led the 22-person customer service team which handled 250+ inbound requests per day via phone and email”

That second option is going to grab attention and get you more interviews from top employers.

6. Add other necessary resume sections .

After you’ve written your professional experience in chronological order, you then need to fill your chronological resume out with the other key sections, including:

• Your header/contact info.
• A resume summary paragraph.
• Your skills section.
• Your education section.

If you need more help understanding what order to put these in, and how everything fits together in the “big picture” of your resume, this article has more info on the important sections of a resume.

7. Consider adding optional sections .

You can also include one or more of the optional resume sections on your chronological resume:

• Volunteer work/community involvement.
• Honors & awards.
• Testimonials from past coworkers/managers.
• A secondary skills section (sometimes it makes sense to separate your skills into two sections. See the image below for an example).

If you read everything above, you now know why the chronological resume (also called reverse chronological resume) is the format that employers prefer.

It shows the important information that they want to see in your work history, including information that functional resume formats don’t include – like how recently you did each type of work, and for how long.

Without this information, many employers will not be interested in interviewing you.

They just can’t possibly know enough to determine whether you’re a good potential fit for their job. So at best, they’ll ask you to send a chronological resume instead, and at worst, they’ll invite other candidates to interview and you’ll never hear from them.

So that’s a scenario that we want to avoid, and you can do that by writing your professional experience in reverse chronological order.

By combining this with sections detailing your skills, your education, and other key qualifications, you will get more callbacks when you apply for jobs so you can find a new job faster.

If you want to see more resume examples and advice, this article has 3 more work experience examples that follow the advice above.

About the Author

Read more articles by Biron Clark

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How to (Painlessly) Format Dates on Your Resume

3 key takeaways

• Why you should include dates in all relevant sections of your resume
• How to format the dates on your resume
• How to use Teal’s AI Resume Builder to ensure consistency and clarity

Can you imagine reading a history book without any dates? You’d have no context about whether the moon landing happened before or after the Second World War. 

The same is true for your resume. The dates on a resume help employers better understand your career journey and how your work history has contributed to your current qualifications. 

Put simply, recruiters want to know what happened and when. But it can be tough to figure out the right resume date format to give employers those important details. This guide is here to help with all of the information (and examples) you need to ace your job search. 

Why date formatting matters on your resume

Your resume dates might feel like an inconsequential detail when applying for a job , but your date formatting carries a surprising amount of weight. When the formatting is clear and consistent, you can:

• Provide clarity and prevent confusion: When the date format on your resume is clear and concise, hiring managers can quickly understand the order of your experiences, what happened when, and how things overlap or line up—without having to approach you with questions. ‍
• Appear polished and professional: Disorganized dates make you look sloppy. Taking the time to refine your formatting and ensure consistency shows that you gave your resume the energy and attention it deserved, rather than throwing something together. 
• ‍ Make easier updates: Simple date formatting makes it easy to revisit your document and change the end date when you wrap up a job or experience. You don’t have to search for information or find the right way to present it. All it takes is a simple update to start and end dates.

The date format in your resume isn’t an insignificant afterthought—both content and design play an important role. That doesn’t have to mean a ton of extra hassle for you, though. The formatting features in Teal’s AI Resume Builder can help make consistency and clarity a breeze. 

4 different date formats for your resume

Now for the most important part: figuring out how to write dates on a resume. There are a few different ways you can approach this. Let’s take a look at the details of each. 

1. Numeric Date Range

Example: 11/2021 - 12/2023

When it comes to your resume, the month-year format is the most common. In most cases, employers usually don’t need the specific start day for a job, so using the numeric date range of month and year is more than sufficient. 

You have a few options for how to display this information (either as digits, written out, or abbreviations). One of those options isn’t inherently better than the other. The most important thing is to choose one approach and then stick with it through your entire document.

• It’s more compact than spelling out months, which saves space on your document. 
• If you have a lot of different jobs and experiences, too many digits can be visually messy or overwhelming.
• Different countries have different norms for listing months and years, which can cause confusion if you’re applying for global jobs.

2. Written Date Range

Example: November 2021 - December 2023

This format gives the same information as the format above, with one notable difference: you spell out the month rather than using numbers. Another variation of this approach abbreviates the names of the months (e.g., “Nov 2021 - Dec 2023”). 

You can go either route. But again, the most important thing is consistency. 

• This format can make your document appear more formal compared to using digits.
• Spelling or abbreviating the months eliminates any potential confusion that could arise from date-ordering norms. 
• Whether you go with abbreviations or the complete spelling, this information will take up more space on your document. 

3. Numeric Full Date Range

Example: 11/08/2021 - 12/31/2023

This format goes beyond just the month and year and includes the specific day that an experience began and ended. You could use the other approaches in combination with this one—like spelling or abbreviating the months rather than using numbers.

Typically, recruiters don’t need specific days. However, there might be certain circumstances when that level of detail is helpful, such as:

• Indicating the exact day your current job will wrap up (although availability and start date conversations are usually better suited for job interviews)
• Listing the exact day an important industry certification or qualification will begin or expire
• Highlighting the exact day of an impressive award or other achievement

If none of the above applies, then you can usually opt for simply including the month and year. 

• It provides additional clarity and detail for qualifications or experiences that hinge on a specific date. 
• This format takes up the most space on your document and can make your resume look crowded.
• It’s more detail than the hiring manager likely needs.
• Again, different countries have different norms about whether the day goes after the month or vice versa. 

4. Year Only Range

Example: 2012 - 2014

In general, your resume should only include professional experiences from the past 10 to 15 years. Going back much further than that often means including unnecessary, irrelevant, and outdated information.

However, if there’s something from way back in your history that you feel you have to include (such as when you achieved a professional credential or received an award), then skipping the month and providing the year is more than enough detail. 

• This format saves space on your document.
• It’s adequate detail for relevant experiences that happened more than a decade ago. 
• It’s not quite enough detail for current experiences—those should also include the month. 

When it comes to choosing the best resume date format, the default is to include the month and the year (in whatever style feels right on your resume).

It’s easy to preview all of your options with Teal’s AI Resume Builder . Within the “Design” menu, use the dropdown to select the visual style of your dates. Your resume dates will automatically update on your document so you can see what style looks best with your content. 

For more on resume formats, check out our guide on the best resume format to have . 

How to list dates for ongoing and overlapping jobs

Some experiences are easy to assign dates to, but others—like overlapping or ongoing jobs—can be a little trickier. Here’s how to handle each of those scenarios. 

Listing overlapping jobs

Knowing how to list overlapping jobs on your resume might seem like a puzzle, but it’s surprisingly straightforward. 

If you’re using a chronological resume template or format (which is the most common approach), then all of your jobs should be listed in reverse chronological order. Your most recent job will appear at the top and then move back through your history as you move down the document. 

When you’ve held two different jobs at the same time, then they should still go in reverse chronological order, but with the one you started most recently at the top. Here’s what that might look like: 

Maple Tech | Milwaukee, WI

Customer Support Specialist | Apr 2022 - Present 

• Achievement-based bullet point

Paddy’s Pub | Milwaukee, WI

Event Planner | November 2021 - October 2023

Listing ongoing jobs 

For positions that you currently hold, you don’t list an end date. Instead, you’ll list your resume dates to present. That means that you put your start date (month and year) like you normally would and then simply write “present” as the end date. Here’s an example:

Pye, Inc. | Milwaukee, WI

Customer Success Manager | September 2022 - Present 

This is quick and easy to do with Teal’s AI Resume Builder . As you add or edit each work experience, just check the box for “I am currently in this position,” and Teal will automatically list “present” on your document rather than an end date. 

And if you’re starting a new job soon, you can put that information on your resume too. Learn how to write an incoming job on your resume . 

Aligning dates on your resume

One of the most frustrating parts of putting the dates on your resume isn’t actually figuring out the months and years—it’s aligning and formatting them correctly. That process usually involves watching in horror as all of your content bounces around and transforms into a jumbled mess. 

Take a deep breath. Here’s how to align dates on a resume (without all of the frantic clicking and cursing). 

How to right align dates on a resume using:

Microsoft Word

When using a Microsoft Word resume template , If your date appears on its own line on your document, highlight the dates and then press the “right align” button in the upper menu.

But if your date appears on a line with other information, the above step will align the entire line to the right. In those cases, use the spacebar to separate your date information from your other content and push it over to the right of your document. 

Google Docs

When using a Google Docs resume template , it's important to note that Google Docs functions almost identically to Microsoft Word in this regard. Either highlight the text and select “right align” from the menu bar or use the spacebar to push your dates over toward the right margin. 

You might need to do some adjusting to make sure your dates are all even down the right side of the document. 

The above tips will eventually get the job done, but they can still be a pain. With Teal’s AI Resume Builder , you don’t have to endure any clunky manual adjustments of your margins, spacing, or any other formatting elements.

4 common mistakes to avoid when formatting dates on your resume 

You have the lowdown on how to list dates on a resume. That’s enough to get you started. But as you work on and refine your document, keep an eye out for these common mistakes that can easily creep in.

1. Guessing or lying about dates

Digging through old emails or documents to find the right dates can be a hassle. However, it’s important to take the time to do so, rather than taking your best guess or flat-out lying about a date.

Remember that employers can easily check and verify the information on your resume. The last thing you want is to appear untrustworthy or dishonest simply because you were too rushed to double-check a date. 

2. Mixing up formatting

This is worth one more mention: consistency is key. When you choose the date format, stick with it throughout your entire document. That prevents confusion and also makes your document look neat and polished. 

3. Forgetting to make updates

Did a job or other professional experience come to a close? You need to add the end date. Is one of your roles or experiences now outdated? It’s a good idea to remove it from your resume. 

While your resume dates might seem like they should stay stagnant, that’s not always the case. If it’s been a while since you’ve knocked the dust off your resume, now’s a good time to comb through it to make any necessary date updates before you send it off. 

4. Neglecting to switch verb tense

Here’s one more small change that’s easy to overlook: If you update the end date of a position from “present” to an actual date, then you also need to change the verb tense for your bullet points. 

Only current jobs should use the present tense (like “manage” and “oversee”). That means, when you end a position, you can’t just change the date. You need to go through your bullets and swap them to the past tense as well (“managed” and “oversaw”). 

While you’re at it with these updates, ensure your resume is perfect by knowing how to write availability on your resume . 

Dates, digits, and details: You’re on your way to flawless formatting

The dates on your resume might seem like a trivial detail, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. These little nuggets of information help potential employers understand your career story and how all of your roles, achievements, and experiences fit together. 

That means your resume dates deserve just as much time and attention as any other aspect of your document. Use this article as your guide and Teal’s AI Resume Builder as your companion to help you design, format, and customize your resume in a way that’s professional, polished, and painless. 

Ready to create your best resume (without any headaches and hassles)? Get started with Teal for free today . 

Frequently Asked Questions

How can i ensure consistency when formatting dates on my resume in google docs, what is the best way to handle overlapping dates for multiple positions on a resume, is it acceptable to abbreviate months when listing dates on my resume.

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Is the CV supposed to be in chronological order according to start date or end date?

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In my CV extra-curricular section I’ve included a lot of the volunteering work I’ve done, including with 2 different organisations I’ve worked with at different times and different lengths of time, but I’m unsure of how the chronological order will work. I worked with ‘A’ from July 2016 until Feb 2020, but I worked with ‘B’ for a bit simultaneously from August 2017 to Dec 2018. In chronological order, which one should come before the other? One has an earlier start date (2016) so I thought that should come first, but it also has a later end date (2020) so should it be included as the more recent one? But then I’ll have 2017 written first and then 2016 written after which looks wrong to me. Super confused about this

I use the start date in mine, cleaner and easier to understand imo

But wouldn’t it be better according to end date because technically that is more recent - Feb 2020 as opposed to the other one ending in 2018

End date. Always End Date. The reason is that if you had multiple jobs at the same time (ie you were an RA for Sophmore, Junior, and Senior years and had 2 internships during that time), you want the the most recent position to always be the first one on the list since that was your most reent job. The entire idea of chronological order (technically, it's reverse Chronological Order) is tell the story of what you did from where you are today looking back in time. Let's say you were an RA in college and had two bank internships On your resume and Linkedin, it would look like this

• RA - College University - September 2017 to May 2020
• Junior Summer Internship - Big Named Bank - May 2019 to August 2019
• Sophmore Summer Internship - Smaller Boutique/Lesser Known Bank - May 2018 to August 2018

Your most recent position should always be first because it shows what you were doing most recently. The job as an RA was your primary job during college. Your internships happened to overlap with your time an an RA and were for a shorter period of time than your most recent position.

If you have two long term positions at the same time, that's a different story. If that's the case, I would list the jobs by end date first (since they are both your present position, they go ahead of everything else on the resume) and then by start start, so the newer job would be first. If you left the newer job, it then goes under the older job because you are currently still in the older job.

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How to Write Your Resume in Reverse-Chronological Order

When setting out to write the perfect resume, choosing a format is an important decision. Reverse-chronological resumes are the standard format, so knowing how to craft one is key! This guide will teach you how to write the best reverse chronological resumes.

What is a Reverse-Chronological Resume?

A reverse-chronological resume is a format focused on relevant work experience.

It is called reverse-chronological because it lists your most recent job first.

All other jobs are then listed from most recent to least recent.

3 key factors help strengthen this type of resume:

• ‍ Relevancy: It is important to emphasize the relevance of your previous jobs. The more relevant your previous work experiences are to the job you’re applying for, the better.   ‍
• Recency: This format will place your most recent job first in the work experience section. More recent jobs will help an employer see the skills and experience you have gained in the past 1 to 5 years. ‍
• Longevity: Job applicants may have held previous positions for long periods. In this case, emphasizing that longevity is crucial. It helps show employers your ability to commit to a company and position.

Put simply, this resume format is a showcase of your professional experience.

The work experience section will generally be the largest.

Beautiful resume templates to land your dream job

‍ Why and When Do You Write a Reverse-Chronological Order?

Typically, you will want to use the reverse-chronological format as often as possible.

Using this type of resume will automatically give you an advantage.

This is due to the format being highly recognizable by hiring managers.  

Reverse-chronological resumes are the standard expected by most employers.

This format is easy to follow and clearly demonstrates a candidate’s experience.

This resume format is especially good to use when applying to entry- to mid-level positions.

The reverse-chronological resume gives you the best opportunity to showcase your experience and accomplishments.

If you do not have much relevant or recent work experience, you may want to consider an alternative format.

Are There Alternatives to Reverse-Chronological Resumes?

When it comes to resumes, there are 3 main formats:

• ‍ Reverse-Chronological: A resume focused mainly on work experience. ‍
• Functional: A resume focused on skills, volunteer work, and education. ‍
• Combination/Hybrid: A resume that combines elements of both the reverse-chronological and functional. This format does not place an overwhelming emphasis on any single section.

Choosing between these 3 depends on what experience you have to show.

The following situations may call for the use of a functional or combination resume:

• When a person is returning to work after time away
• If a candidate is still in school or is a recent graduate
• If a professional has decided to change career or industries

Though employers expect to see reverse-chronological resumes, the other two can be just as effective.

It’s all about keeping the format and design simple and easy to follow.

Are you feeling totally lost on which resume format to use? Read our guide on How to Choose the Correct Resume Format in 2024 (with Examples) to learn more!

What are the Main Sections of This Resume Layout

There are four main sections of the reverse-chronological resume:

• Your Name and Contact Information
• Your Work Experience
• Your Education
• Your Skills

The work experience section is often the most prominent on the reverse-chronological resume.

However, the other sections matter as well.

We will go over each of these four main sections to help you understand how to best format your resume.

1. Name and Contact Information

The header of any resume should contain the applicant’s personal information.

This includes:

• Your job title
• Your location
• Your phone number
• Your professional email address

This header will not take up a lot of space on the resume.

Yet, it will be the first thing the employer sees.

Make sure to enlarge and bold your font to help your name stand out.

There are two main formatting options for the header: left-aligned or center-aligned.

A left-aligned resume will have all the information aligned to the left side of the page.

This will include the header and name.

A center-aligned resume will align down the middle of the page.

This can help the name and header to stand out.

However, a center alignment is not often suggested for the remaining sections.

If this is the alignment you choose, only use it on the header.

Here is an example of a header on a reverse-chronological resume:

John Doe, Atlanta, GA Technical Analyst [email protected], 123-456-789

Why It’s Incorrect: In this example, the information is not well-organized and the name doesn’t stand out.

It is best to make the name bigger than the rest of the text.

Bolding and italics can be used to provide better visual organization to the information.

Additionally, the person used an unprofessional email.

This can be a major turn-off to employers.

John Doe Technical Analyst in Atlanta, GA (123) 456-789 | [email protected]

ProTip: Whenever you need to create a professional email, it is best to make one through Gmail. This gives you access to lots of sharing and networking tools. Plus, the Google Workspace is used by many companies!

2. Work Experience

As we have covered, there are 3 main factors to consider when writing your work experience section:

Sometimes candidates will have a lot of work experience, but none that is directly relevant to the new job.

In this case, it is essential to think of ways to tie in your job descriptions to the skills needed for the one you are applying to.

When writing your job descriptions, you should ideally include three bullet points.

These should be short and simple sentences that use action verbs.

If you have quantifiable achievements, these may be included as one of the bullet points.

Here is an example of a work experience section on a reverse-chronological resume:

In this example, the applicant is applying for a job as an office manager at a major firm.

Work Experience Administrative Assistant , Johnson Law Firm June 2019 – May 2021 · Helped to lower overall operational costs · Managed and created schedules · Handled the bookkeeping Bartender , Stir Charlotte, NC | August 2016 – May 2019 · Provided thorough customer service · Helped customers with complaints · Worked alongside a team of 20 servers

Why It’s Incorrect: In this example, the applicant does not provide detailed descriptions and uses weak action verbs. There are no quantifiable achievements or captivating details. Plus, the bartending job is not tailored to show transferable skills.

Work Experience Administrative Assistant , Johnson Law Firm Charlotte, NC | June 2019 – May 2021 ‍ · Reduced operational costs by 15 percent by scouting new supply source · Managed the travel arrangements and schedules of the top 5 associates · Optimized the virtual bookkeeping system to be more efficient Bartender , Stir Charlotte, NC | August 2016 – May 2019 ‍ · Multitasked by crafting drinks, taking orders, and closing tabs simultaneously · Settled customer complaints with patience and compassion · Delegated side work tasks amongst the serving staff

In this corrected example, the most recent and relevant job has much better descriptions. For the bartending job, the descriptions have been altered to show skills that are useful in an office setting.

For more ideas on more compelling language to use on your resume, take a look at our list of 350+ Action Verbs to Make Your Resume More Effective in 2024 .

‍ 3. Education

The education section of a reverse-chronological resume does not need to be very extensive.

In alternative resume formats, such as the functional resume, education may be more emphasized.

For the reverse-chronological resume, there are only 5 key pieces of information to include:

• Your University, College, or School
• Your Highest Degree of Education (Bachelor’s, high school diploma, GED, etc.)
• Your Date of Graduation
• The Location of the School
• Your Area of Study

In some cases, it may be beneficial to include relevant academic experiences or achievements.

As for listing your GPA, it is recommended to only do so when specifically requested by the employer.

Here is an example of an education section on a reverse-chronological resume:

Education The University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida · Graduated May 2018 · Studied Mass Communications and Business · GPA 3.7

Why It’s Incorrect: This example is fairly disorganized and lacks visual flow. It includes unnecessary information, such as GPA. Plus, it does not list the actual degree earned.

Education The University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida · Earned a Bachelor’s of Business Administration in 2018 · Double-majored in mass communications and business · Received letter of recommendation from the Dean

Keep your education section short and sweet on a reverse-chronological resume.

If you are applying to jobs in the realms of science or academia, you will need to expand your education section.

This will likely require you to write a Curriculum Vitae instead of a resume. 

Check out our article on What is the Difference Between a CV and a Resume in 2024 ?

Your skills section is similar to your education section in that it should be short and simple.

Ideally, you should aim to list around 6 skills on your resume.

These should include a mix of both hard and soft skills.

Hard skills are those that require technical knowledge, such as how to use a programming language.

Soft skills are more abstract and emotion-based, such as communication and teamwork.

By including both types of skills, you provide employers with a more well-rounded view of your talents.

Plus, the skills section can be a great place to plug in keywords found throughout the job application and description.

Here are some common examples of hard skills:

• Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, Powerpoint, etc.)
• Google Workspace (Gmail, Drive, Docs, etc.)
• Computer Programming
• Typing Speed
• Cloud Computing
• Project Management

Here are some common examples of soft skills:

• Communication
• Multi-Tasking
• Adaptability
• Conflict Resolution

Additional Sections to Consider Adding to Your Resume

There are, of course, extra sections you can consider adding to your resume.

These include:

• ‍ Resume Objective or Summary: A short statement on your professional experience and goals. ‍
• Certifications or Extra Training: Certifications earned through training programs, such as coding courses or First Aid. ‍
• Awards and Achievements: Quantifiable achievements or awards, such as Employee of the Month or Best Salesperson. ‍
• Unpaid Experience: Unpaid internships or volunteer work. ‍
• Languages: A list of languages the applicant can speak, read, or write fluently. ‍
• Interests: Listing hobbies and interests is especially good for resumes lacking broad work experience sections. Interests can be points of conversation for an employer to bring up in an interview.

When including additional sections on a reverse-chronological resume, be mindful of the formatting.

You want the work experience section to remain the focal point.

You also want to keep a good visual flow by not cramming too much information onto one page.

Pro Tip: In a reverse-chronological resume, your work experience section is the most important. Be sure to take your time writing this section and tailoring it for the job.

How Do You Format a Reverse-Chronological Resume?

When formatting your reverse-chronological resume, keep in mind the following 5 elements:

• ‍ Length: Ideally, your resume should fill up one page. This page should have 1-inch margins on all sides. ‍
• Bullet Points: Use bullet points under your headers to create descriptions. This makes your information easier to read and skim over for employers. ‍
• Headings: Use bold and enlarged fonts to create your section headings, such as Work Experience and Education. ‍
• Sidebars: Your work experience should take up the most space on the resume. Creating a sidebar for your education and skills will leave more room for work experience. ‍
• Fonts: Use simple and easy-to-read fonts, such as Times New Roman and Arial. Keep headings between 14 – 18 point size and bullet points between 11 – 12 point size.

Need more help organizing your resume? Check out our post on How to Organize Your Resume with Resume Layout Examples in 2024 .

What are Things to Highlight in a Reverse-Chronological Order

With the reverse-chronological resume, work experience is king.

Any accomplishments related to your work experience are the most important information to highlight.

This can include:

• Professional or business-related projects
• Relevant awards and achievements
• Career advancements or promotions

Promotions are particularly important for a reverse-chronological resume.

They help to show a candidate’s commitment, longevity, and work ethic at a company.

For more advice on highlighting promotions, take a look at our guide on How to Show Your Job Promotions on a Resume in 2024.

Final Takeaways            

Now that you have a better understanding of the reverse-chronological format, writing your resume will be simple.

Remember these 5 key takeaways when writing a reverse chronological resume:

• The work experience section is the most important in this format. Focus a good amount of time on tailoring this section for the job you are applying to.
• Always use a professional email. Your email is one of the first things employers see. Using an unprofessional email can get your resume thrown out regardless of how well it’s formatted.
• Use your work descriptions to emphasize quantifiable achievements. This is also where you can highlight promotions, projects, or other work-related accomplishments.
• Don’t overstuff your resume with sections. Allow the work experience section to be the main jewel with the other sections serving as accessories.
• Use Bolding, Font Size, and Italics to help specific parts of your resume stand out.

While you’re here, don’t miss out on reading our extensive collection of FREE guides ! Easy Resume offers many resume-building resources.

We have the career advice , resume examples , and templates for you.

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Resume Order of Jobs – Does it Matter?

In This Guide:

What is a reverse-chronological order, why should you use a reverse-chronological resume.

The three most popular resume formats – Chronological, reverse and hybrid.

Writing a resume is often a harder job than it seems. One of the biggest challenges you would meet along the way is picking the right order for all your different sections .

There are three main resume formats that you can use. And we're going to go through them all.

As the work experience section is the most important one on your resume, we are going to bring some special attention to it.

In this article, we are going to go through some important topics like:

• What is a reverse-chronological order ?
• Reverse-chronological resume.
• Functional resume order .
• Hybrid resume order .

Using what you learned here can really help your resume stand out . So, if you are ready to perfect the order of your work experience section, stick around.

By definition, the reverse-chronological order means that you should list the most recent job positions on the top, and the oldest ones at the bottom of your work experience section .

Keep in mind that you shouldn’t list every position you have ever had. But the reverse-chronological order is always the best way to go when listing entries on your work experience section.

The reverse-chronological order is also a key trait of one of the three main resume formats:

• Reverse-Chronological Resume
• Functional Resume
• Hybrid Resume

There are various factors to consider when choosing the resume format you would like to use. But no matter which one you pick, your work experience section should always follow a reverse-chronological order.

It's often a good idea to use reverse-chronological order not only for your work experience section but for your whole resume. The main reason for that is hiring managers being used to seeing reverse-chronological resumes.

That resume format is the most common one, although there are some advantages for the functional format and the hybrid format as well. But as hiring managers would naturally look for the dates on your resume, you need to make them easy to find.

The best way to make the dates of your resume easily visible is by using the reverse-chronological resume format. If you use any other, your resume might not get the attention it deserves.

If you want to use another resume format, make sure that the hiring manager would be able to understand its contents. As there are hundreds of candidates for every position, there is little chance the hiring manager would take extra time to decipher your resume.

The three most popular resume formats – Chronological, reverse and hybrid.

Just to get you ready, we have gathered for you the most important information you need to know about the three resume formats. Don’t forget, no matter which one you choose, your work experience section should always follow reverse-chronological order.

Reverse–chronological resume format.

A reverse-chronological resume format is the most popular one out there. It has the great advantage of being suitable for pretty much every job position.

This format is mostly career-oriented - it lists your work history in order, as the most recent position would be at the top. It is the ideal format for people with lots of work experience, relevant to the job position they are applying for.

But if you don’t feel confident that your work experience is relevant enough, don’t worry, the next resume format would be perfect for you.

Functional or skills-based resume format.

As opposed to the reverse-chronological resume, the functional resume format is mainly focused on your skillset.

It is the perfect choice for you if you are looking for your first job or career change, or if you are trying to steer away from the employer’s focus from a gap in your employment history.

The great thing about the functional resume format is that it groups your skills into categories and presents them in a great and easy-to-read format.

Hybrid resume format.

As its name shows, this resume format combines all the best features of the reverse-chronological and functional resume . What it includes is both a reverse-chronological work history section and a highly detailed skill section.

It’s mostly used for job positions that require expertise in a variety of fields, and you want to show that you are the right person for the job.

We are all done. Now you know what order to use in your work experience section. You are now ready to choose your resume format and make the best out of it.

Don’t forget – no matter which format you choose, your work experience section should always follow reverse-chronological order.

Check out everything we showed you once again and get one step closer to getting your next interview.

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Reverse Chronological Order in a Resume

Here’s the thing. As a job seeker, the more your resume stands out, the better your chances of landing the job. And, as research shows, 92 percent of recruiters regard previous work experience as the leading hiring factor . That’s why listing your qualifications and work experience in reverse chronological order is the recruiter’s favorite approach to resume writing.

Want to know more about what a reverse chronological order resume is and when to use it? Keep reading, and you’ll find out.

Table of Contents

What Is Reverse Chronological Order?

Reverse chronological order describes events starting with the most recent and moves backwards in time . For resumes, it means highlighting your most recent job and qualifications first and listing your first job last.

The same goes for education, where the highest education level comes first followed by other schooling details.

Just like with other resume formats, a reverse chronological order resume follows certain rules. For starters, you must quantify your qualifications and list key achievements. Moreover, you need to be concise and use the best font for a resume for faster readability.

This resume format focuses on your work history and professional achievements and is the standard expected by most employers.

The reverse chronological order resume has three key parts:

• Relevancy : The format emphasizes to recruiters the relevance of your experience and job titles to determine if you’re a good fit for the advertised position.
• Recency : Since it lists your most recent job first, recruiters can easily see what experiences you’ve gained in the last five years.
• Longevity : The format makes it easy for employers to see how long you held previous positions. It shows your ability to commit and stay loyal to a company.

Reverse Chronological Resume Example

Here’s a sample resume written in reverse chronological order:

Why Is Reverse Chronological Order the Most Popular Resume Format?

This ordering system is considered the traditional resume format in all industries and professions. For that reason, recruiters and employers are more familiar with it, which makes it easier for them to analyze.

In addition, it seems logical to scan an applicant’s details starting with the current or recent job position and education history. For job seekers, the format makes it easy for them to highlight a consistent career path.

This can prove useful for those applying for a similar position as their previous job.

It Underscores Continuity

One of the top advantages of using reverse chronological order is that it links all your employment dates. A recruiter can immediately see a clear view of your career path, neatly organized in succession.

It also provides an effective way for job seekers to demonstrate their professional growth to potential employers.

Easy to Skim

A reverse chronological order requires that you format your resume in a certain order. You must start with your most recent job, followed by the one before it, and so on.

Additionally, you must provide your position, the company’s name, and the dates worked for each entry list. It’s this order that makes it easy to skim.

Easy for ATSs to Scan

Did you know that over 98 percent of Fortune 500 companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) in their hiring process? Normally, when there’s a corporate job opening, hundreds of applicants submit their resumes to try their luck.

This would make the work of recruiters an uphill task trying to sort through all those applications. ATS scans and scores these resumes to make it easier for recruiters to find those that meet the most important criteria defined in the job offer.

In other words, an applicant who uses this format stands a better chance of being picked compared to those who use a different format.

The Best Time to Use a Reverse Chronological Order Resume

The reverse chronological resume is ideal for job seekers who want recruiters to see the most relevant and important details about their work history . On top of that, this resume can be useful when:

• You have several years of work experience.
• You want to emphasize a consistent career growth and development, preferably in one industry, and each role you’ve held was more senior than the last.
• You want to apply for a similar field or job post to most of your work history.
• The name of your former employer is significant to your prospective employer.

When You Shouldn’t Use a Reverse Chronological Resume

With that in mind, there are times when a reverse chronological resume isn’t the best format to use. Here are instances when its wisest to consider a different type of resume:

• If you have multiple gaps in your employment history, the format calls attention to these interludes. Unless you have valid explanations, it’s wise to consider either the functional or combined resume formats.
• This format makes it difficult to spot your skills unless you’ve listed them in your most recent job.
• The format won’t favor you if you want to change careers . The employer will not see the relevance of your qualifications if you’re targeting a different position.
• Likewise, you’d want to consider other resume formats if you have heavily varied work experience .

Reverse Chronological Resume Writing Tips and Example

Now that you have a clear understanding of what a reverse chronological resume is, when to use it and when to avoid it, what’s next?

The juicy part – how to write your resume in reverse chronological order.

First things first: the layout

According to research by The Ladders , recruiters are most likely to notice resumes with the following characters:

• Clear and simple logical layouts
• Layouts that have bold job titles supported by bulleted lists of achievements
• An overview at the top
• Clear, eligible fonts

Typically, the reverse chronological resume comprises the following main sections

• Name, job title, and contact information
• Resume objective/summary
• Work history or experience
• Education history
• Skills and strengths
• Additional sections

Let’s take a detailed look at how you can make each section of your reverse chronological resume shine:

Name, Job Title, and Contact Information

This section might seem like a no-brainer, but you must be careful how you approach it. This is the header of your resume and will be the first thing employers see. So, you’d want to make sure it’s crafted correctly.

The details of this section include:

• Your job title
• Your location
• Your email address
• Links to your portfolio, blog, or social media profiles

Here’s a good example :

Gladys Dawson Nurse in Atlanta, GA (123) 456-899 | gdawson @ gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/gladys-dawson

Resume Objective/Summary

This is the first section of your resume that captures, in summary, what you can offer if hired. It focuses on previous experience (relevant to the position) and applies to candidates who have worked for at least two years. Use this section to highlight your skills and strengths.

We recommend to use some modern solutions to save some time: use AI resume builder to write autogenerated objective and summary for your profession.

Work History or Experience

In this section, you want to be as precise and accurate as possible. False or erroneous information is something employers don’t tolerate. This is just one of many resume mistakes that can be instant deal breakers for employers.

Here are tips to make the most of your professional experience in a resume:

• Start with the most recent position at the top and follow it up with the previous one. After all, you’re following a reverse chronological order.
• Indicate the dates worked, the company’s name, and the job title for each position listed. If necessary, add the company’s location.
• Make your work scannable by including at least three bullet points . They should be short and simple sentences describing your responsibilities and any quantifiable achievements. Start each bullet point with strong action words, such as achieved, boosted, delegated, etc.
• Create a special subsection for key achievements .
• Demonstrate only the experience that’s relevant to the position you’re applying for.

Read more about how to write good resume bullet points .

Education History

If you don’t have much experience for the job position but have the qualifications to show for it, you can start with the education section. Follow this up with the work experience section.

Otherwise, the reverse chronological resume favors the experience section more than any other element. If you have years of work experience and want to highlight all of them, the education section doesn’t have to be extensive.

With this format, you only need to include five key pieces of information . These are:

• University, College, or School
• Your highest level of education
• Year of graduation
• The school’s location
• Area of specialization (study)

You can include any relevant academic achievements or experiences that you feel are beneficial to the job position.

Employers will be interested to see the skills you’re good at. Consider listing around six skills , making them short and simple. More importantly, the skills should be relevant to the position you’re applying for.

You should list both hard and soft skills . Hard skills comprise those that require technical or job-related knowledge, for example, coding and analytical skills.

Soft skills can be personal qualities or traits that help you get along with others. They are commonly known as “people skills.”

A CareerBuilder survey shows that 62 percent of job descriptions list management and leadership as desired soft skills. Others include interpersonal skills and innovation and creativity skills.

Additional Sections

There’s nothing wrong with wanting to earn extra points from a potential employer. The additional sections of a resume allow you to emphasize other relevant facts that make you stand out from the crowd.

Just remember to be mindful of the formatting. You don’t want to draw attention away from the work experience section. Another thing to keep in mind is to only add parts that will boost your chances of employment.

Here are some ideas:

• Certifications or extra training, such as dropshipping or digital marketing courses
• Unpaid experiences, like volunteer work
• Awards and achievements, e.g., Employee of the Month Award
• Languages. List languages you can write and speak proficiently
• Interests and hobbies

Avoid cramming too much information into this section. You want to ensure a good visual flow of information that’s scannable.

What Are the Top Resume Formats?

Applying for jobs is no mean easy. To come out on top, you must be creative and pick the right resume format based on the job you’re applying for.

Generally, there are three main resume formats :

• Reverse-chronological : As we mentioned earlier, the reverse chronological resume format is the most popular. It lists your work history in reverse order, starting with your current or most recent job at the top.
• Functional (Skill-based) : This format focuses more on relevant skills than work experience. It highlights what you’re good at (skills and abilities) and takes the pressure off of your employment history. It’s ideal for graduates who have the skills necessary for the job but not much work experience.
• Combination (Hybrid) : This format blends the resume elements of a chronological and functional resume. It emphasizes both skills and work history.

Key Takeaways

Armed with these fundamental principles of creating a reverse chronological resume, you shouldn’t have a problem writing one yourself. Remember, stick to simple fonts, use bold text to show prominence, focus on your achievements, and do not lie or mislead recruiters.

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