post secondary education refers to

Everything You Need to Know About Getting a Post-Secondary Education

• By Emily Summers
• December 10, 2019

Are you about to graduate high school or have already graduated but are considering further studies for better employment opportunities? If so, then you might have heard the term “post-secondary education” every now and then.

As the name goes, post-secondary education takes place after you finish high school. And while most people see it as a stepping stone towards better employment opportunities in the future, this isn’t always necessarily the case. Also, contrary to popular belief, post-secondary education isn’t limited to college, so if money is a hindering factor for taking post-secondary education, you might want to consider the other options aside from college.

In this article, we define post-secondary education, what it means, and the various options available for you after your graduate high school (or high school equivalent). And then we tackle whether or not taking a post-secondary education really is important in the career path you want to take.

What Is Post-Secondary Education?

Secondary vs. post-secondary education, vocational schools, non-degree students, community colleges, colleges & universities, do i need post-secondary education for work.

Post-secondary education is also known as “higher education,” “third-level education,” or “tertiary education,” which all roughly mean the same thing. Its subtypes that don’t result in degrees like certificate programs and community college are also called “continuing education.” These refer to the educational programs you can take after graduating high school, get your GED, or anything similar to these in your country.

Unlike primary and secondary school that are mandatory for children under the age of 18, post-secondary education is completely optional. It is the final stage of formal learning and leads towards an academic degree. Post-secondary education is defined in the International Standard Classification of Education as levels 6 through 8. Post-secondary education also includes both undergraduate and postgraduate studies.

In the United States, plenty of high school students opt to take post-secondary education , with over 21 million students attending after high school. This is because many people see this as a ticket to economic security as having a higher education degree can be the key to opening more job opportunities in the market. While college is a type of post-secondary education, it is not the only form of tertiary education, though. And just because someone has completed their post-secondary education does not necessarily mean there will be job offers lined up for their choosing. Nor does it mean that they automatically earn more than a person who chose not to attend post-secondary education.

Secondary education is more commonly known as high school, but it can also refer to people who have taken their GED (General Education Development) tests or any equivalent around the world. Unlike post-secondary education, students are required to attend secondary school (or at least they are, until they turn 18 and can opt to drop out).

There are a number of people who choose to drop out ( around 527,000 people from October 2017 to October 2018). While it is possible for them to find work (around 47.2 percent of them), they cannot attend post-secondary education unless they finish high school or earn a secondary education diploma.

And while there are jobs available for those who didn’t get to finish secondary school or finished high school but opted not to attend post-secondary education, this closes some doors for them. For example, if you want to become a medical doctor , you cannot enter medical school until you earn a Bachelor’s degree by attending four years of college under an appropriate pre-med program. So, even if you got high grades in high school biology, no medical school is going to accept a student without a bachelor’s degree.

Post-Secondary Institutions

Contrary to popular belief, the term “post-secondary education” and its other similar terms aren’t limited to just earning a bachelor’s degree in high school. Colleges and universities are the most popular choice, but they may not be the most financially possible choice for everyone, especially if you consider that plenty of college graduates in the US are struggling to pay off student loan payments years after they’ve graduated college.

If you’re open to the idea of further education after high school but want to consider other options, here are your possible choices.

Also known as trade or tech schools, vocational schools teach it students on the technical side of certain crafts or skills of a specific job. Unlike colleges where its students receive academic training for careers in certain professional disciplines, vocational school students do job-specific training where certain physical skills are needed more than academic learning.

These are available in almost every country, though they may go by different names. In some countries, there may be both vocational schools run privately or public vocational school that are either fully or partially subsidized by the government for people who want to learn skills for better employment opportunities.

Some vocational courses include:

• Health care for nursing (for people who want to work as caregivers)
• Computer network management
• Word processing application (secretarial positions)
• Food and beverage management
• Fashion designing
• Electrician
• Commercial pilot
• Catering and hotel management
• Daycare management
• Hairstyling, cosmetics, and beautification
• Paralegal studies
• Massage therapy
• Pharmacy technician
• Travel agent

Take note that there are a lot more vocational courses than the ones provided, but not all vocational schools provide all types of courses. Some vocational schools may also specialize in certain industries, so it’s best to do your research on vocational schools in your area .

Completion of any of these courses provide you with a certificate that shows you have completed and trained for the skill of your choice. This gives you a competitive advantage in the job market compared to other high school graduates who do not have the same training for the skillset you have.

It is also possible to have multiple certificates for different courses if you think this will give you a further advantage, such as getting certified for Electrician, Plumber, and Carpentry courses if you intend to work in the construction industry. This also applies to college graduates who think they can get a leg up with both a college degree and a vocational school certificate on their resume.

There are two definitions of non-degree students . The first is a student who attends a college or university and attends undergraduate, master, or doctorate classes but not for the sake of earning a degree. These are people who may be interested in learning for specific classes and want to pursue academic interests but do not see the need to earn the full degree. These can be simply because they want to learn a certain field or who want to add to their resume that they took classes for a specific subject.

Another type of non-degree student are online or classroom programs on specific topics that can be used for resume-building skills or personal enrichment. You won’t earn a diploma, but you earn a certificate of completion. It’s similar to what you earn from tech school, but more academic than in terms of skill.

Community colleges are also known as “junior colleges” or “two-year colleges.” As its name goes, instead of earning a Bachelor’s degree after four years, community college students earn associate degrees after just two years . Some community colleges also offer non-degree certificates and vocational courses, though not all colleges do. Aside from academic classes, community colleges offer other programs for the community.

The reason why community colleges take half the time to earn a diploma is because it only offers the general education requirements taken by all college students. In regular colleges and universities, you spend four years studying: the first two years are dedicated to general education requirements, while the next two are for your specialized classes depending on your major.

Community college can be a step towards employment, but it can also be a step towards entering university. With the classes you’ve taken in community college, you can proceed to a university and major for two more years to work towards a bachelor’s degree. But if you think you don’t need one and intend to enter the workforce after attending community college, you’ll be given an associate’s degree after completion.

The most popular choice for post-secondary education, colleges and universities not only provide bachelor’s degree for high school students, but also post-graduate degrees for college students. Some examples of post-graduate degrees that fall under this bracket include graduate school, law school, medical school, dental school, and business school.

Some people attend post-secondary education institutions like graduate school and business schools for a master’s degree that will give them a leg-up in the job market for higher-ranking positions. However, for other institutions like law school and medical school, you need to enter and finish your education if you want to achieve a certain job role. For example, paralegals may need certification or even a bachelor’s degree, depending on how competitive a paralegal position in a law firm is, but if you want to become a lawyer, you need to finish to law school and pass the bar exam in your jurisdiction.

It’s relatively the most expensive form of post-secondary education, but there are several options on how to get in. There are several scholarship and grant programs that can provide you with partial to full scholarships (some even provide stipends or allowances for expenses like food, books, and other necessities) without having to go into debt. However, a lot of scholarship programs are extremely competitive and are usually awarded to students who show a lot of academic or athletic promise or require the most financial aid.

Getting post-secondary education is not necessary to land a job in the future, nor is there any assurance that getting further education will get you a job right after completing your education. If you feel like none of the options mentioned above can help you towards the career you want or see yourself doing in the future, then you don’t have to take any of them. Unlike elementary and secondary school in your younger years, post-secondary education isn’t mandatory – whether you attend school after high school or after the age of 18 is still your choice.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, almost 70% of high school graduates in 2018 between the ages of 16 to 24 enrolled to colleges or universities. And out of the 20 to 29-year-olds who received a college diploma, around 72% were employed. However, 74% of high school graduates were in the labor force (meaning they were working or actively looking for work), while 42% of high school drop outs were working.

This means that regardless of your educational attainment, there will be a position in the job market that will suit your educational attainment. However, depending on what that is, the job market could be competitive.

Also, take note of the salary difference. One of the possible reasons why over half of high school graduates opt to attend post-secondary education is because the average annual salary of a college graduate is over half the average annual salary of a high school graduate – and the gap between the two educational attainments is only growing wider.

However, some people don’t work for the paycheck alone and work because it’s something they want to do or they’re content with their job and the salary they earn. There is nothing wrong with this, especially if this means they choose a career path or job that allows them to do what they want.

Whether or not you should pursue post-secondary education is ultimately up to you. If you want a career that doesn’t necessarily fall under the available institutions or you feel like continuing education will do little to help your career, then it’s OK to skip this altogether and pursue a career or track that you want. But if you want to pursue continuing education but feel like you can’t afford to take four years of college, then you know that you have other options available that may help you.

About the Author

Emily summers.

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Postsecondary Education

What is a postsecondary education.

Postsecondary education, or tertiary education, refers to formal schooling received after high school, which is often called “secondary school”.

Common types of postsecondary education include:

• Adult or continuing education
• Four-year or bachelor’s degree programs
• Technical and vocational certificate programs
• Two-year or associate degree programs

What are the benefits of receiving a postsecondary education?

By receiving a postsecondary education, you can:

• Increase your confidence and sense of identity
• Increase your earning potential
• Make connections and build professional relationships
• Refine your communication and problem-solving skills
• Qualify for a secure career

How do I pay for a postsecondary education?

If you are not sure how to pay for college, you can fund your studies with merit or need-based financial aid. Merit aid can be awarded based on your academic performance, athletic participation, artistic ability, or chosen program of study. Need-based aid is offered based on income level and overall financial status. There are several varieties of merit and need-based aid, including grants, scholarships, student loans, and work-study programs. While grants, scholarships, and work-study will not require repayment, student loans will need to be repaid.

Postsecondary education at Goodwin University

At Goodwin University, our career-focused programs of study will prepare you for future success. We are dedicated to making your college education accessible and affordable. We offer a variety of merit and need-based financial aid options to help fund your Goodwin experience.

Learn more about Goodwin’s postsecondary programs today!

We’re ready when you are

• Enrollment is hassle-free, and it’s easy to get started .
• Financial aid is available , and we’re still accepting applications.
• You will find comprehensive support services that will get you through college and into a great career.
• We are veteran-friendly , and we understand and respect the needs of veteran students.
• If you want to transfer in credits , we can typically review your transcripts of prior learning in less than one business day.

Contact us today!

• Phone 800-889-3282
• Application Apply Now
• Email [email protected]

Related Terms

• Higher Education

Post-Secondary Education: The Educational Beyond High School

Post-secondary education emerges as a transformative phase, beckoning individuals to explore a vast array of opportunities beyond the confines of high school. Understanding the intricacies of post-secondary education, delving into its varied applications, exploring concrete examples, and unraveling the terminologies associated with this educational realm can significantly empower individuals as they embark on this enriching journey.

Defining the Essence of Post-Secondary Education

It is also commonly referred to as tertiary or higher education and is a broad term encapsulating diverse learning experiences that follow the completion of secondary schooling. It signifies a pivotal shift from the generalized nature of high school education to a more specialized and in-depth exploration of academic and professional interests. This phase lays the foundation for advanced knowledge acquisition, skill development, and the pursuit of specialized qualifications that extend beyond the parameters of secondary education.

Examples Illuminating the Diversity of Post-Secondary Education:

1. universities and colleges.

The traditional pursuit of a bachelor’s degree remains one of the most prevalent paths in post-secondary education. Universities and colleges offer extensive programs spanning an array of disciplines, providing students with the opportunity to specialize in subjects aligned with their passions and career aspirations.

2. Community Colleges

Serving as accessible gateways to higher education, community colleges offer two-year associate degree programs. These programs often act as stepping stones for individuals intending to transition to a four-year university, providing a cost-effective and flexible alternative.

3. Vocational and Technical Schools

For those inclined towards hands-on learning and specific vocational training, vocational and technical schools present tailored programs in trades, technology, healthcare, and other specialized fields. These institutions prioritize practical skill development, preparing students for direct entry into the workforce.

4. Professional Certifications

Acknowledging the evolving landscape of professions, this education also includes avenues for acquiring professional certifications. These certifications validate expertise in specific areas, enhancing an individual’s employability and professional credibility.

5. Online Learning Platforms

The digital revolution has ushered in an era of flexibility and accessibility through online learning platforms. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and digital certifications provide learners worldwide with the opportunity to engage in post-secondary education without geographical constraints.

Applications:

1. career advancement.

One of the primary applications of this education lies in the realm of career advancement . Many professions demand specialized knowledge and skills that can be acquired through higher education, positioning individuals for advanced and fulfilling career opportunities.

2. Skill Development

Post-secondary education, whether through traditional degree programs or vocational training, places a strong emphasis on skill development. These acquired skills enhance an individual’s competitiveness in the dynamic job market, contributing to professional success.

3. Research and Innovation

Universities, as key players in post-secondary, contribute significantly to research and innovation. The pursuit of advanced degrees fosters an environment of inquiry, critical thinking, and discovery, resulting in advancements across diverse fields.

4. Personal Growth

Beyond the academic and professional realms, post-secondary education fosters personal growth. It encourages critical thinking, independence, and a broader understanding of the world, shaping individuals into well-rounded contributors to society.

Terminologies: Navigating the Lexicon of Higher Education:

• Undergraduate: Refers to students pursuing their first degree, typically a bachelor’s degree.

• Graduate: Encompasses students pursuing advanced degrees beyond the undergraduate level, such as master’s or doctoral degrees.
• Degree Programs: Structured courses of study leading to academic degrees. Common types include Associate, Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctorate.
• Semester/Quarter: Academic terms during which courses are offered, with varying lengths of duration.
• Major/Minor: The primary subject of study (major) and secondary area of focus (minor) within a degree program.
• Alumni: Individuals who have graduated from a particular institution, forming a network of former students.

The Decision-Making Process:

Embarking on the journey of post-secondary education necessitates thoughtful consideration of various factors:

• Career Goals: Identifying career paths aligned with personal interests and aspirations is crucial. Certain professions may require specific degrees or certifications.

• Learning Preferences: Considering the preferred learning environment—be it a traditional campus, online platform, or hands-on vocational training—helps match individual learning styles.
• Financial Planning: Evaluating the cost of education, potential financial aid options, and the return on investment in terms of future career opportunities aids in informed decision-making.
• Researching Institutions: Exploring institutions that offer programs aligned with career goals involves considerations such as faculty reputation, available resources, and industry connections.
• Personal Development: Reflecting on how post-secondary education can contribute not only to professional growth but also to personal development and fulfillment is paramount.

Post-secondary education unveils a dynamic and multifaceted landscape, offering diverse avenues for individuals to explore and excel. Whether pursuing a traditional degree, vocational training, or digital certifications, the journey beyond high school holds transformative potential. Informed decision-making, alignment with personal goals, and a commitment to lifelong learning are pivotal in navigating the intricate terrain of post-secondary education, ensuring a fulfilling and impactful educational journey.

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Tertiary Education

Tertiary Education is instrumental in fostering growth, reducing poverty and boosting shared prosperity. It benefits not just the individual, but the entire educational system.

Tertiary education refers to all formal post-secondary education, including public and private universities, colleges, technical training institutes, and vocational schools. Tertiary education is instrumental in fostering growth, reducing poverty, and boosting shared prosperity. A highly skilled workforce, with lifelong access to a solid post-secondary education, is a prerequisite for innovation and growth: well-educated people are more employable and productive, earn higher wages, and cope with economic shocks better.

Tertiary education benefits not just the individual, but society as a whole. Graduates of tertiary education are more environmentally conscious, have healthier habits, and have a higher level of civic participation. Also, increased tax revenues from higher earnings, healthier children, and reduced family size all build stronger nations. In short, tertiary education institutions prepare individuals not only by providing them with adequate and relevant job skills, but also by preparing them to be active members of their communities and societies. 

The economic returns for tertiary education graduates are the  highest in the entire educational system  – an estimated 17% increase in earnings as compared with 10% for primary and 7% for secondary education.   These high returns are even greater in Sub-Saharan Africa, at an estimated 21% increase in earning for tertiary education graduates.

As the youth population continues to swell and graduation rates through elementary and secondary education increase dramatically, especially in regions like South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East and North Africa, there is an intensifying demand for expanded access to tertiary education of good quality. Diversification of institution types and delivery modalities will become increasingly more central to meeting this expanded demand. Tertiary technical and vocational education and training, as one example, can provide an effective and efficient complement to traditional university studies in providing students with skills and knowledge relevant to the labor market. 

Governments are increasingly recognizing that the entire educational system – from early childhood through tertiary education – must reflect and be responsive to rapidly evolving social and economic demands and needs within an expanding globalized knowledge economy, which increasingly demands a better-trained, more skilled, and adaptable workforce. 

There are around 222 million students enrolled in tertiary education globally, up from 100 million in 2000. In Latin America and the Caribbean, the number of students in tertiary education programs has increased since the early 2000’s, but quality concerns remain . In Sub-Saharan Africa, enrollments have doubled every twenty years since the late 1970s. This massive growth remains critical as a student with a tertiary education degree in the region will earn more than twice as much as a student with just a high school diploma over a lifetime, though, of course, a variety of factors such as social capital and networks, institution quality, and academic program selection are among the factors that lead to notable heterogeneity of outcomes at for individual students in every country. 

Across the expanding pool of graduates of tertiary education, matching the skills developed today to the needs of the labor market of both today and of the future remains a major challenge. At the same time, expanded enrollments increase the strain on publicly funded institutions of higher learning, and many countries with limited resources are struggling to finance the growing needs of a larger student body, without compromising the quality of their educational offerings. Tertiary education also remains out of reach for many of the world’s poorest and most marginalized. In Latin America and the Caribbean, on average, the poorest 50% of the population only represented 25% of tertiary education students in 2013.  In Sub-Saharan Africa, only 9% of the traditional aged cohort for tertiary education continues from secondary to tertiary education – the lowest regional enrollment rate in the world.

Countries all over the world have undertaken major restructuring of their tertiary education systems to enhance their reach and effectiveness. However, progress has been uneven. All countries engaging in strategic reforms of their tertiary sectors benefit from ensuring that their national strategies and policies prioritize equitable access, improved learning and skills development, efficient retention, and considerations of the employment and education outcomes sought by graduates and the labor market.  Both policies and academic degrees need to be strategically tailored to fit the needs of the local society and economy.  Only then can governments realize the gains in primary and secondary school attainment through tertiary education access and progression and turn these successes into increased and sustained economic and social development.

Last Updated: Apr 09, 2024

STRATEGIC POLICY ADVICE

As the world seeks to build back better into a new era of green and equitable economic growth, tertiary education systems are at the heart of the big transformations required throughout economies and societies. Tertiary education is vital for the development of human capital and innovation. Strategic and effective investments in tertiary education can serve every country – from the poorest to the richest – by developing its talent and leadership pool, generating, and applying knowledge to local and global challenges, and participating in the global knowledge economy. Effective tertiary education systems ensure that countries have well-trained doctors, nurses, teachers, managers, engineers, and technicians who are the main actors of effective education and health service delivery and public and private sector development. 

The imperative for investing in tertiary education derives from two major questions: What are the benefits of investing, and what are the consequences of not investing? The benefits include higher employment levels (that is, lower levels of unemployment), higher wages, greater social stability, increased civic engagement, and better health outcomes. Even more significant and, perhaps, revealing, is examining what happens when countries underinvest in their tertiary education systems. The consequences of underinvestment include brain drain and talent loss, limited access to applied research capacity for local problem solving, limitations to economic growth due to low levels of skills in the workforce, low-quality teaching and learning at every level of education, and, perhaps most glaringly, expanded wealth inequality within and among nations, with those investing proportionately more experiencing resultant growth rates far outpacing those with lower levels of investment and strategic development.

Key elements of strategic policy advice for tertiary education

Decades of insufficient and ineffective investment in postsecondary education and the advanced skills developed through higher learning opportunities have only exacerbated global equity gaps. The World Bank’s STEERing Tertiary Education: Toward Resilient Systems that Delivery for All  policy approach paper describes the approach of the World Bank to support the development of effective, equitable, efficient, and resilient tertiary education systems and institutions. 

The paper seeks to: (i) reinforce the imperative that every country – regardless of level of development – invest thoughtfully and strategically in diversified, well-articulated, and inclusive tertiary education systems; (ii) provide a framework for policymakers and other tertiary education stakeholders to examine critical traits responding to the needs for advanced skills and lifelong learning in support of growth and development and key interventions for tertiary education systems in the decades ahead; (iii) examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global tertiary education sector and share ideas that promote a resilient recovery from the crisis; and (iv) provide key information about the decades of commitment the World Bank has shown to utilizing tertiary education for sustainable development, including context, concepts, and scale of the World Bank’s operational and analytical work.

Within this steering framework and with a view to turning the challenges wrought by the COVID-19 crisis into opportunities for impactful reforms, this paper encourages tertiary education policymakers and stakeholders to STEER their tertiary systems and institutions toward greater relevance and impact, utilizing five framing principles:

I.  Strategically diversified systems  — supporting all postsecondary institutions, ensuring agile, articulated pathways and diversity of forms, functions, and missions

• Developing  future-oriented strategies  that center on a strong contribution of tertiary education not only to growth and competitiveness but also to social cohesion and human development more broadly for the tertiary education sector, subsectors, and institutions. This is an agenda for high- and middle-income countries but is particularly important for fragile and low-income countries that need to kick-start the technological innovation and adaption engine and provide the young generation a productive and peaceful future.
• Positioning tertiary education in a  lifelong learning  context with flexible pathways, second-chance options, and greater adaptability to the needs and opportunities afforded by employers, civil society, and governments. This means permeability across pathways and providers, modularization of learning offers, and student-centered credit systems to allow for flexible pathways as well as bridging and mentoring programs to boost tertiary remedial education to give everyone a good start and adequate support in tertiary education.

II.  Technology  — designed and applied in a purposeful and equitable manner

• Harnessing  the power of technology  to improve teaching and research capacity while simultaneously acknowledging and countering the impact of expanding digital divides. With tertiary education sectors massively expanding across the globe and low-income groups and countries trailing behind, technology might be the only way to effectively ensure equity and resilience.
• Building a digital ecosystem with the help of  National Research and Education Networks (NRENs)  and effective collaboration across government portfolios. Harnessing the power of technology means that tertiary education institutions not only profit from digitalization but also advance digitalization through the development of digital skills, and application of digitalization across its functions and related research and development.

III.  Equity  — a universal approach to the benefits and opportunities of postsecondary learning

• Acknowledging that  inequity is a form of injustice .
• Acting to ensure that  equity and inclusion in access and success  are a driving ethos for an effective and relevant tertiary education system.

IV.  Efficiency  — a goal-oriented, effective use of resources

• Improving  information systems  so that sectors, subsectors, and institutions can be managed and enhanced utilizing evidence and sound information.
• For  financing , this means, for example, that systems and institutions diversify their funding base and reduce dependency on a single income source (which will require revisiting questions of cost-recovery and are thinking of student grant and loan schemes in many countries) and use innovative funding mechanisms.
• For  quality  assurance, this means that remote options for accreditation and evolution are established and applied when the environment requires such agility in ensuring quality under all conditions.
• For  governance , this means ensuring the external governance — legislative and ministerial oversight — and institutional governance — boards and oversight bodies — are developed and operated in such a manner that promotes effective connections with external actors and the world of work and allows for rapid innovations to be tested and embraced in such a way that institutions can continue their operations within the scope of their charters and missions.

V.  Resilience  — the ability to persist, flourish, and deliver agreed goals despite adversity

• Acknowledging the need for  resilience planning , by taking stock of the successes and failures of the COVID-19 response at the systems and institutional levels and analyzing options that would have mitigated the failures.
• Utilizing  adaptive governance frameworks  to embed immediate, strategic resilience interventions to address significant short- and long-term challenges facing tertiary education systems and institutions as a result of the shocks brought on by the pandemic, including diminished resources for institutions, personal and academic challenges for institutions and students, demand for improved infrastructure to support continued distance and blended learning models, reduced mobility placing pressures to improve regional and local tertiary institutions, questions of sustainability of funding models, and much more.

These five priorities present critical building blocks with which leaders and institutions can reframe and strengthen their tertiary education systems for greater impact on learning, growth, innovation, and social development.

The World Bank Group (WBG) has a highly diversified portfolio of lending and technical assistance projects in tertiary education, which deal with a variety of specific areas, including quality assurance, performance-based funding schemes, alignment of academic offerings with market needs, public-private partnerships, and governance reform, among others. The tertiary education portfolio represents approximately 25% of the total WBG investment in education.

Tanzania : The  Higher Education for Economic Transformation project  aims to strengthen the learning environment, ensure greater alignment of priority degree programs to labor market needs, and improve the management of the higher education system . HEET will achieve its objective by (i) strengthening and building the capacity of 14 public higher education institutions in both Mainland and Zanzibar to become high quality centers of learning, focusing on areas with the greatest potential for growth over the coming decade; and (ii) enhancing the management of the higher education system through the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, and subsidiary agencies. Expected results include the addition of over 260 academic programs within priority areas at participating universities, and over 100,000 students benefiting from direct interventions to enhance learning. 

Colombia : Since 2017, the WBG has been supporting the  Program for Higher Education Access and Quality  (PACES, in Spanish) project, which works to enhance the quality of tertiary education , while also improving access for economically and regionally disadvantaged students. PACES provides loans for poor students, as well as grants for master’s and doctoral programs in the world’s leading universities, while giving priority to victims of the country’s armed conflict.

Vietnam : The WBG’s  Vietnam University Development Project , financed through a US$295-million credit, will improve teaching and research capacity at Vietnam National University-Hanoi, Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City and the University of Danang. Through investments in modern infrastructure, cutting-edge equipment, and knowledge transfer, it will help accelerate the transformation of these three universities into regionally competitive institutions with advanced teaching and research capabilities.

Africa :  The Africa Centers of Excellence project (ACEs) is Africa's first large-scale regional and groundbreaking higher education initiative funded by the World Bank and Agence Française de Développement (AFD). It addresses higher-level skills development needs and research and innovation requirements for the continent’s priority sectors in five main areas: science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM); agriculture; health; environment; applied social sciences; and education. Since its start in 2014, the program has supported over 80 centers in more than 50 universities across 20 countries across the continent . Under the program, thousands of students –more than one-third of whom are female-- have enrolled in postgraduate programs that meet international standards in delivering quality training and regional specializations to fulfill labor market demands on the continent.

Romania : The  Romania Secondary Education Project  (ROSE) supports 80% of Romania’s public high schools and 85% of tertiary education faculties in addressing factors preventing Romanian students from successfully transitioning from upper secondary to tertiary education and completing the first year of university. ROSE targets support to address both academic and personal factors that lead students to drop out of tertiary education, supporting interventions such as: remediation and socialization activities and supports, tutoring, counseling, extracurricular activities, internships, summer bridge programs and on-campus learning centers.

India : The Multidisciplinary Education and Research Improvement in Technical Education Project  through a $255.5 million loan, sets out to help India improve the quality of its technical education and provide more career opportunities to students. Over the next five years, the project will support around 275 government-run technical institutions in selected states across the country, benefitting more than 350,000 students each year.

Tertiary education in India has been growing steadily from 29 million enrolled students in 2011-12 to 39 million enrolled students across 40,000 institutions in 2019-20. While India’s tertiary education sector is among the largest in the world, recent studies note increased gaps in both technical and non-technical skills such as reasoning, interpersonal communication, and conflict resolution.

The Multidisciplinary Education and Research Improvement in Technical Education Project will support improving student skills and employability by focusing on better research, entrepreneurship, and innovation; and improve governance in technical institutions. As part of the project, students will get access to upgraded curricula including emerging technologies in communication and climate resilience. They will also benefit from better internship and placement services, including opportunities to network with professional associations.

The World Bank Group works in coordination with several academic institutions and multinational organizations across the world. These include the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR); the British Council; the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO); the International Association of Universities (IAU); the Association of Arab Universities (AArU); the Center for International Higher Education (CIHE) at Boston College; the Inter-University Council of East Africa (IUCEA); and the Association of African Universities (AAU).

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Postsecondary Education

Postsecondary education , also known as tertiary education, is the education level that follows the successful completion of secondary education, often referred to as high school. Postsecondary education includes universities and colleges, as well as trade and vocational schools. Postsecondary education encompasses both undergraduate and postgraduate students and usually culminates with a diploma, certification or academic degree. According to the Education Data Initiative , more than 20 million high school students in the United States pursue a postsecondary education every year given the economic security and job opportunities that come with an accreditation.

Postsecondary education encompasses several types of institutions that offer various degrees and diplomas. Vocational schools, otherwise known as trade schools, have gained popularity for the emphasis placed on honing technical, hands-on skills. Students who complete a vocational degree gain job-specific training that prepares them for their future careers. Vocational education courses may include carpentry, plumbing, massage therapy and paralegal studies, among other areas. Community colleges are another popular type of postsecondary education. Students earn an Associate Degree after two years of study, focusing on general education requirements. Many students who complete their postsecondary education at a community college eventually enroll in a degree program offered at a four-year college or university. These four-year institutions remain the most sought-after choice for postsecondary education. Students enrolled in a college or university program may pursue a career in teaching, law, psychiatry and dentistry, among other fields. Depending on the area of study, students may be required to complete further studies—such as law school or medical school—before landing their desired career.

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Post-secondary education refers to the educational pursuits that follow the completion of primary and secondary education. It is a stage of learning that typically takes place at colleges, universities, vocational schools, and trade schools. Post-secondary education plays a crucial role in equipping individuals with specialized knowledge, skills, and qualifications. In today’s society, obtaining a post-secondary education is increasingly seen as a vital step toward securing better employment opportunities and personal development.

Table of Contents

Differentiating Post-Secondary Education:

Post-secondary education differs from primary and secondary education in several ways. While primary and secondary education focus on foundational learning across various subjects, post-secondary education is more specialized and specific to particular fields of study. It offers advanced knowledge and practical training that prepares individuals for their desired careers. Unlike primary and secondary education, which are typically mandatory, post-secondary education is optional and pursued based on personal interests and career aspirations.

Types of Post-Secondary Institutions:

Post-secondary education includes different types of institutions such as universities, colleges, vocational schools, and trade schools. Universities are usually bigger and provide a variety of academic programs and research opportunities that lead to undergraduate and graduate degrees. Colleges often focus on specific fields of study, such as business, arts, or technology, and offer diploma and certificate programs. Vocational schools and trade schools specialize in providing hands-on training for specific occupations or trades, such as automotive repair or culinary arts.

Degrees and Credentials:

Post-secondary education offers different degrees and credentials based on the level of study and program completion. Bachelor’s degrees are undergraduate degrees typically earned after completing a four-year program. Master’s degrees require additional specialized study beyond a bachelor’s degree and provide advanced knowledge in a specific field. Doctoral degrees, like PhDs, are the most advanced level of academic achievement. They require extensive research and significant contributions to a particular field of study. In addition to degrees, post-secondary education also offers diplomas, certificates, and other credentials that recognize completion of specialized programs or training.

Academic Programs:

Post-secondary education encompasses a wide range of academic programs covering various disciplines and fields of study. Students can choose from diverse options such as business, engineering, computer science, arts, social sciences, healthcare, and more. Academic programs provide in-depth knowledge and skills development in specific areas, preparing students for careers in their chosen fields or providing a foundation for further specialization at advanced levels.

Vocational and Technical Programs:

Alongside academic programs, post-secondary education offers vocational and technical training programs. These programs focus on equipping students with the practical skills and knowledge required for specific occupations or trades. Vocational programs often emphasize hands-on learning experiences and internships, preparing students for careers in fields such as healthcare, construction, culinary arts, cosmetology, and automotive technology. Technical programs , on the other hand, focus on training students for technical or skilled positions in areas like computer networking, electrical work, plumbing, or HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning).

Admission Requirements:

Admission requirements for post-secondary education vary depending on the institution and program. Typical requirements include having a high school diploma or a similar qualification, providing standardized test scores (like the SAT or ACT), and finishing certain prerequisite courses. Some programs and institutions may have additional requirements, such as letters of recommendation, personal statements, or interviews. It’s important for prospective students to carefully review the admission criteria and deadlines for the programs or institutions they are interested in.

Financing Post-Secondary Education:

Financing post-secondary education can be a significant consideration for many students and their families. The cost of tuition, textbooks, accommodation, and other expenses can be substantial. Nevertheless, there are multiple choices accessible to assist in funding education, including scholarships, grants, student loans, and part-time employment. Scholarships and grants are financial aid that does not need to be repaid, while student loans require repayment after completing the program. It’s important for students to explore different financial aid options, plan a budget, and consider the long-term financial implications of their educational choices.

Academic Support Services:

Post-secondary institutions offer a range of academic support services to assist students in their learning journey. These services may include libraries, tutoring centers, writing centers, and academic advising. Libraries provide access to extensive research materials and resources, while tutoring centers offer additional help and guidance in specific subjects. Writing centers assist students in improving their writing skills, and academic advising helps students plan their courses, select majors, and make informed decisions about their academic journey.

Student Life and Extracurricular Activities:

Post-secondary education provides an exciting student life that goes beyond just studying. Students can engage in a variety of extracurricular activities, clubs, sports, and cultural events. These activities allow for personal growth, social connections, and the exploration of different interests. Getting involved in extracurricular activities helps students develop leadership abilities, make friends, and foster a sense of belonging within the campus community.

Career Services and Job Placement:

Post-secondary institutions often provide career services to support students in their career exploration and job placement. Career services offer resources such as career counseling, resume writing assistance, interview preparation, and job search strategies. They may also facilitate networking events, job fairs, and connections with employers. These services help students explore career options, develop job search skills, and enhance their chances of securing employment in their desired fields after graduation.

The Flexibility of Post-Secondary Education:

Post-secondary education offers various options to suit the diverse needs of students. It provides flexibility in terms of study modes and schedules. Students can choose between full-time or part-time study, depending on their routines. Many institutions now offer online and distance learning options, enabling students to pursue education remotely. Such flexibility allows non-traditional students, working professionals, and individuals with other responsibilities to access education and further their knowledge and skills.

Transitioning from Post-Secondary Education to the Workforce:

The main goal of post-secondary education is to help students successfully transition into the workforce. Post-secondary programs equip students with the knowledge, skills, and qualifications that employers value. Upon completing their studies, students are typically ready to embark on their careers or pursue further specialized training. Transitioning to the workforce involves activities such as job searching, resume building, attending interviews, and navigating the professional environment. Career services and networking opportunities provided by post-secondary institutions can support students in this crucial phase.

Lifelong Learning and Continuing Education:

Post-secondary education is not limited to obtaining degrees or diplomas. It also fosters a mindset of lifelong learning and continuous personal and professional development. Many post-secondary institutions offer continuing education programs, workshops, and professional development courses for individuals seeking to enhance their knowledge and skills in specific areas. These opportunities allow individuals to stay current with industry trends, upgrade their qualifications, or explore new fields of interest throughout their lives.

Benefits of Post-Secondary Education:

Post-secondary education offers numerous benefits to individuals and society as a whole. It equips individuals with specialized knowledge and skills, enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and fosters personal growth. Graduates of post-secondary programs often have access to better career opportunities, higher earning potential, and increased job security. Furthermore, post-secondary education contributes to the development of a knowledgeable and skilled workforce, driving economic growth, innovation, and social advancement.

Post-secondary education encompasses a vast landscape of opportunities designed to unlock doors to lifelong success. No matter, if you decide to attend a university, college, vocational institute, or apprenticeship, investing in post-secondary education, provides you with the knowledge, skills, and experiences needed to succeed in today’s constantly changing job market. By understanding the different pathways available and making informed decisions, you can embark on a transformative educational journey that sets the stage for a fulfilling and prosperous future.

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postsecondary

Definition of postsecondary

Examples of postsecondary in a sentence.

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'postsecondary.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

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1920, in the meaning defined above

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The Power of Knowledge: What Is a Post-Secondary Education?

• June 29, 2023

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Table of Contents

What does post-secondary education mean, types of post-secondary education, final thoughts.

Key Takeaways:

• Post-secondary education is an umbrella term that can be used to describe any further education you pursue post your high school graduation or GED completion.
• There are a variety of different types of post-secondary education, including college, vocational schools, continuing education programs and life skills programs.
• Completing a post-secondary education can prepare you for your dream career or progress in your current role.

Suppose you are a senior in high school about to graduate, or you have graduated and are thinking about heading back to school. In that case, you may have heard the term “post-secondary education.” As the name implies, a post-secondary education encompasses any further education you pursue after high school graduation or GED completion (secondary education).

If you want to learn more, read ahead to understand the different types of post-secondary education, the difference between secondary and post-secondary schools and why people choose different paths following high school or their GED completion.

When people consider secondary vs. post-secondary education, most people think of high school vs. college. But, a great way to understand what post-secondary education means is to consider it an umbrella term to describe any education you complete after high school or completion of your GED, which are forms of secondary education. A post-secondary, or tertiary education, is not limited to college pursuits. In fact, post-secondary education consists of many types of education.

While colleges and universities may be some of the most popular types of post-secondary education institutions, there are also vocational schools, technical schools, continuing education and life skills programs. These educational pursuits can prepare you for your desired career or help you reach the next level in your career.

From colleges and universities to life skills programs and vocational and technical schools, the options for post-secondary education are expansive. Here are some of the most common.

Two- and Four-Year Colleges and Universities

Colleges and universities are popular education options for many Americans. According to the Education Data Initiative , more than 20 million people enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs in 2022. Most college and university programs are two or four years long, but several also offer both undergraduate and graduate programs.

Two- and four-year college and university programs offer different experiences. Four-year programs typically focus on general education and theoretical courses. Alternatively, two-year programs usually offer more hands-on instruction in core classes, giving students work opportunities where they can apply their knowledge.

Two-year colleges also sometimes have fewer students compared to four-year programs, offering smaller class sizes. In terms of cost, two-year colleges tend to be more affordable than four-year colleges since students spend half the time at the institution. Both four- and two-year colleges are great options for students who want to continue their education.

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Vocational Schools

Another option for post-secondary education is vocational schools. Both trade and technical schools fall under this category. These types of institutions provide skills-based training for careers that are more physical in nature.

Examples of careers you can pursue at vocational schools include:

• Food and beverage management
• Hair and beauty
• Fashion design
• Electrician
• Paralegal studies
• HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning)
• Commercial aviation
• Hospitality
• Daycare management
• Massage therapy
• Travel agent
• Nursing and caregiving

These professions need tactical, hands-on training not commonly offered in a university classroom. Vocational schools are often considered a practical option because they provide hands-on experience that prepares students for a specific job.

Technical Schools

Technical schools fall under the broader umbrella of vocational schools. These schools give associate degrees and other certifications for technical job fields. After attending a technical school, you may need to participate in a training or apprentice program before you become a full-time employee.

Trade School

Another type of vocational school is a trade school. These schools offer training for professions that require many hours of on-the-job experience to enter the field. These schools prepare students to be auto mechanics, electricians, carpenters and medical assistants, just to name a few.

Continuing Education Programs

Continuing education programs are made up of various courses a person can take. These programs can consist of seminars, one-time classes, online courses or full degrees. People seek out these types of programs for a variety of different reasons. One reason may be that your organization requires associates in your role to take a class to advance. Or, you may be a teacher or medical professional that is required to complete these types of courses. On a smaller scale, you may complete this type of course or certificate simply to gain a new skill .

Continuing education programs can help you advance in your career path, or they can help you transition into a new field. These programs are great for increasing personal development and building your resume.

Life Skills Programs

Life skills programs give opportunities to people who may not be able to attend colleges, universities or vocational schools. These programs focus on helping students advance or learn new skills in order for them to live an independent life. These consist of but are not limited to managing a household, traveling, socializing or bookkeeping. These programs are often geared toward people with disabilities who may be unable to attend college and live independent lives.

Post-secondary education includes a variety of options. Commonly, people think of four-year college as the only post-secondary education option and the next step after high school or GED completion. However, college is only one of the options; many different kinds of post-secondary education can train a student for their desired career path. It is important for people of all ages interested in pursuing more education to know about all the possibilities available to them.

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1. Provide technical expertise: offer subject matter and technical expertise to catalyze and support community initiatives 

E.g., tax/accounting experts to help MBEs file taxes

E.g., business experts to help MBEs better access capital and craft business plans to scale their teams and operations

Access to Capital (CDFI/MDI)

2. Fund modernization & capacity-building and provide in-kind subject matter experts – $30M: help 4-5 CDFIs/MDIs over 5 years modernize their core systems, hire and train staff, expand marketing and standup SWAT team of experts to conduct needs diagnostic, implement tech solution & provide technical assistance

Systems and technology modernization – $10M-15M: Add/upgrade core banking systems, hardware and productivity tools, train frontline workforce on new systems & technology and hire engineering specialists to support customization and news systems rollout – over 5 years

Talent and workforce – $10M: hire and train additional frontline lending staff and invest in recruiting, training, compensation & benefits and retention to increase in-house expertise and loan capacity – over 5 years

Other capacity-building and outreach – $8M: hire additional staff to increase custom borrower and technical assistance (e.g., credit building, MBE financing options, etc.) and increase community outreach to drive regional awareness and new pipeline projects – over 5 years

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3. Offer more paid internships: signup onto InternX and offer 25+ additional paid internships per year to HBCU/Black students 

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4. Issue digital access equality bonds: issue equality progress bonds and invest proceeds into SCI’s digital access initiatives

5. Fund HBCU campus-wide internet – up to $50M in donations or in-kind: Partner with the Student Freedom Initiative to deliver campus-wide high-speed internet at ~10 HBCUs across SCI regions

6. Be an advocate for SCI priorities: engage federal and state agencies to drive policy and funding improvements to better support SCI’s near-term priorities

E.g., Engage the Small Business Administration and Minority Business Development Agency to increase technical assistance programs and annual spend to better support Minority Business Enterprises (MBEs) with capital and scaling needs

E.g., Ask the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to include multi-dwelling unit connectivity in its new broadband connectivity maps and ask the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to allow non-FCC data in state broadband plans to unlock ~$285M in potential government broadband funding for 5 SCI regions

Directly Fund SCI

7. Invest directly into SCI (coming soon): provide funding for SCI to pool and invest in community initiatives that are most well-positioned for funding and can drive direct community impact.

Memphis, Tennessee

Lead community organization: The Collective Blueprint

Our ambition:

Increase the volume and value of Black-owned businesses – through corporate MBE spend and MBE startups & scaling

1. Scale technical assistance – $15M: fund* to expand technical assistance through business coaches and wrap-around services for 500+ MBEs over 5 years to help them scale from <$1M to $5M+ in annual revenue

2. Standup MBE fund – $15M: standup/scale MBE fund* to offer more flexible access to capital arrangements 400-500 MBEs over 5 years

 * Lead organization: The Collective Blueprint ; Contributing local organizations for community strategy include (but not limited to): Community Unlimited , Women’s Business Center South , Epicenter , others

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 2.3x increase in MBE value & 20K+ new jobs, boosting Black community’s net worth by ~$3B+

Modernize CDFI/MDI systems and tech as well as recruit and upskill talent to increase CDFI/MDI capacity and ability to inject more capital into Black communities

3. Provide loan guarantees – $15M: create a fund* to provide 80% loan guarantees over 5 years to encourage lender participation and inject more capital into the community

4. Conduct advocacy: ask US Treasury & Tennessee State to allow Tennessee CDFIs/MDIs to retain SSBCI capital & offer loan guarantees to boost loan issuance

5. Fund modernization & capacity-building and provide in-kind subject matter experts – $30M: help 4-5 CDFIs/MDIs** over 5 years modernize their core systems, hire and train staff, expand marketing and standup a SWAT team of experts to conduct needs diagnostic, implement tech solution & provide technical assistance

* Leading organizations for community strategy include (but not limited to): Community LIFT , Memphis CDFI Network , etc.

* In partnership with National Bankers Association and Appalachian Community Capital ; CDFIs/MDIs being considered include: Community Unlimited, Hope Credit Union, River City Capital, United Housing Inc, etc.

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): ~$330M+ in additional loans per year to support ~30K+ MBEs

Lower financial burden for Black students, increase number of Black college graduates, increase Black workforce and executive representation and their access to high-paying jobs

6. Standup training hub – $30M: fund* the establishment a world-class training hub that offers certificate-granting STEM and innovation programs in advanced manufacturing, health care, etc. to 10K+ youths

7. Fund SFI program – $7M: fund the Student Freedom Initiative’s  Income Contingent Alternative to Parent Plus to support ~15 Black STEM students per year forever at 4 HBCUs**

* Lead organization: The Collective Blueprint ; Contributing local organizations for community strategy include (but not limited to): Greater Memphis Chamber and Workforce Midsouth

** Minority Serving Institutions / HBCUs with STEM programs being considered: Le Moyne-Owen, Baptist Memorial, University of Memphis, Rust College

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 8K+ additional college graduates and 10K workers with high-paying wages to drive ~$1B+ in economic growth

Increase accessibility, affordability and adoption of high-speed Internet

8. Accelerate digital access initiatives – $75M:  partner with local orgs* to invest in setting up internet connections / installing hotspots, offering laptops and supporting adoption (through government subsidy technical assistance and digital literacy) to connect ~135K homes to high-speed internet in the Memphis region

9. Raise community awareness & adoption of Emergency Broadband Benefit: increase door-to-door and community outreach in low-income neighborhoods to get households onto EBB to help connect ~135K unconnected households 

 * Lead organization: The Collective Blueprint ; Contributing local organizations for community strategy include (but not limited to): CodeCrew

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): ~135K households connected to high-speed internet to unlock ~$2B+ in economic potential

Houston, Texas

Lead community organization: Greater Houston Partnership

1. Scale team – ~$3M: hire 3-4 FTEs over 5 years for One Houston Together * to help companies increase MBE spend from ~2% to 5-10%+ as well as BIPOC workforce advancement and BIPOC board representation 

2. Increase MBE certification and scale technical assistance – ~$2M: partner with One Houston Together * and the Houston Minority Supplier Development Council (HSMDC) ** to certify additional MBEs, develop Minority Business Finder database tool and provide resources and services to help local MBEs scale and participate in Pathways to Excellence program

3. Commit to increase racial diversity in supply chain and procurement: increase MBE spend in Greater Houston region* to 5-10%+

* One Houston Together serves as lead (please contact if you are interested in funding these initiatives)

** Houston Minority Supplier Development Council (HSMDC) serves as a partner organization (please contact if you are interested in learning more about this initiative)

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 2.5x increase in MBE value & ~55K new jobs, boosting Black community’s net worth by ~$12B 

4. Fund modernization & capacity-building and provide in-kind subject matter experts – $30M: help 4-5 CDFIs/MDIs* over 5 years modernize their core systems, hire and train staff, expand marketing and standup SWAT team of experts to conduct needs diagnostic, implement tech solution & provide technical assistance

* In partnership with National Bankers Association and Appalachian Community Capital ; CDFIs/MDIs being considered include: Unity National Bank, Unity Bank of Texas, PeopleFund, Houston Business Development Inc, etc.

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): ~$330M in additional loans per year to support ~30K MBEs

5. Fund SFI program – $120M: fund the Student Freedom Initiative’s Income Contingent Alternative to Parent Plus * to support ~1.2K Black STEM students per year forever at 7 HBCUs**

* Student Freedom Initiative serves as lead (main contact if you are interested in learning more and funding this initiative)

** Minority Serving Institutions / HBCUs with STEM programs being considered: Texas Southern University, University of Houston, Prairie View A&M University, Houston Baptist University, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University of Houston-Downtown, University of St Thomas.  

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 5K+ additional college grads & ~600 workers with senior exec positions / high-paying wages to drive ~$0.2B in economic growth

6. Accelerate SCI’s digital access initiatives – up to $80M in donations or in-kind: invest in setting up internet connections / hotspots, offer laptops/Chromebooks and support adoption (through government subsidy technical assistance and digital literacy) to connect ~145K homes to high-speed internet in the Houston region*

7. Raise community awareness & adoption of Emergency Broadband Benefit: increase door-to-door and community outreach in low-income neighborhoods to get households onto EBB to help connect ~145K unconnected households 

* Community organization(s) being identified 

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): ~145K households connected to high-speed internet to unlock ~$3B in economic potential

Greater New Orleans, Louisiana

Lead community organization: Urban League of Louisiana

1. Scale Black Business Works Fund – $10M: grow the Urban League of Louisiana’s Black Business Works Fund to support ~3K-4K MBEs over 5 years with emergency working capital needs to support/sustain ~$1B+ in annual revenues

2. Scale technical assistance – $20M: fund the Urban League of Louisiana , New Orleans Business Alliance , Thrive New Orleans and Propellor to scale bookkeeping, B2C payment, marketing support & subsidized rent to scale 200+ MBEs from <$1M to $5M+ in annual revenue

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 2.5x increase in MBE value & 8K+ new jobs, boosting Black community’s net worth by ~$2B+

3. Fund modernization & capacity-building and provide in-kind subject matter experts – $30M: help 4-5 CDFIs/MDIs* over 5 years modernize their core systems, hire and train staff, expand marketing and standup SWAT teams to conduct needs diagnostic, implement tech solution & provide technical assistance

* In partnership with National Bankers Association and Appalachian Community Capital ; CDFIs/MDIs being considered include: New Orleans Business Alliance (community convener), Liberty, TruFund, LiftFund, NewCorp, etc.

4. Subsidize internships & apprenticeships – $40M: fund the New Orleans Youth Alliance , YouthForce NOLA and the Urban League of Louisiana to place and help subsidize apprenticeships, internships and other work-based learning experiences for ~20K young adults in high-pay sectors (e.g., energy)

5. Fund SFI program – $12M: fund the Student Freedom Initiative’s Income Contingent Alternative to Parent Plus to support ~120 Black STEM students per year forever at 3 HBCUs*

* Minority Serving Institutions / HBCUs being considered: Dillard University, Southern University – New Orleans and Xavier University of Louisiana

6. Scale career prep – ~$10M: scale the New Orleans Youth Alliance and YouthForce NOLA with 15-20 coaches over 5 years to equip ~20K young adults with skills for high-paying industries, job search & prep and subsidized transportation

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): ~2K additional college graduates and ~20K workers with high-paying wages to drive ~$1B in economic growth

7. Accelerate SCI’s digital access initiatives – up to $35M in donations or in-kind: partner with New Orleans’s Office of Information Technology & Innovation and Education SuperHighway to invest in setting up internet connections / hotspots, offering laptops/Chromebook and supporting adoption (through government subsidy technical assistance and digital literacy) to connect ~55K homes to high-speed internet in Greater New Orleans region

8. Raise community awareness & adoption of Emergency Broadband Benefit: increase door-to-door and community outreach in low-income neighborhoods to get households onto EBB to help connect ~55K unconnected households

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 55K households connected to high-speed internet to unlock ~$1B in economic potential

Charlotte, North Carolina

Lead community organization: Charlotte Regional Business Alliance

1. Offer in-kind FTEs: provide 2-5 in-kind FTEs to the Charlotte Regional Business Alliance (CRBA) over 5 years to convene corporate partners, assess their MBE spend, develop pipeline to increase MBE spend to 5-10%+

2. Offer technical assistance expertise: partner with the Charlotte Regional Business Alliance (CRBA) to advise/mentor ~200 MBEs on capital/loan access to help them scale from <$10M to $50M+

3. Commit to supplier diversity: increase MBE spend in Charlotte region to 5-10%+

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 3x increase in MBE value & ~13K new jobs, boosting Black community’s net worth by ~$2B+

4. Fund modernization & capacity-building and provide in-kind subject matter experts – $30M : help 4-5 CDFIs/MDIs* over 5 years modernize their core systems, hire and train staff, expand marketing and standup SWAT team of experts to conduct needs diagnostic, implement tech solution & provide technical assistance; in-kind experts to also help build out the MBE ecosystem through CDFIs/MDIs, market CDFI/MDI offerings and programs and help draft final loan agreements to qualify borrowers between investment fund(s) and CDFIs/MDIs

* CDFIs/MDIs being considered (examples and not exhaustive): Security Federal Bank, Institute / North Carolina Community Development Initiative, Sequoyah Fund Inc, Self-Help Credit Union, BEFCOR, Aspire Community Capital, etc.

* In partnership with National Bankers Association and Appalachian Community Capital ; CDFIs/MDIs being considered include: Security Federal Bank, Institute / North Carolina Community Development Initiative, Sequoyah Fund Inc, etc.

5. Fund SFI program – up to $10M: fund the Student Freedom Initiative’s HELPS program to support ~1.5K+ students per year at HBCUs* with emergency expenses – e.g., unexpected health costs, late rent payments, etc.

* Minority Serving Institutions / HBCUs in Charlotte that are being considered: Johnson C. Smith University, Johnson & Wales University – Charlotte, Charlotte Christian College

6. Provide in-kind staff: offer 2-5 FTEs to the Charlotte Regional Business Alliance (CRBA) over 5 years to track Black-/Brown-executive representation, convene corporate partners to develop executive pipeline and hiring plans and support corporate partners to increase representation from ~10% to 30%+

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 2.5K+ additional college graduates and 2.5K workers with high-paying wages to drive ~$0.2B in economic growth

7. Raise community awareness & adoption of Emergency Broadband Benefit: increase door-to-door and community outreach in low-income neighborhoods to get households onto EBB to help connect ~35K unconnected households

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): ~35K households get connected to high-speed internet to unlock ~$700M in economic potential for Charlotte

Birmingham, Alabama

Lead community organization: Prosper Birmingham

1. Fund startups and give access to investor network – $70M: grow the Prosper Health Tech Fund – powered by Gener8tor – and offer venture capital technical assistance to scale 50+ startups from <$1M to $5M+ in annual revenue; near-term priority is to secure $4M in venture investment by end of May 2022

2. Fund technical assistance – $25M: fund Prosper Birmingham , Magic City Match , and Birmingham Business Alliance to establish/expand business advisory programs, renovate and subsidize retail/office space for MBEs and scale coaches & support services (e.g., digital footprint, B2C platforms, accounting & bookkeeping, recruitment, etc.) to help 100+ MBEs scale from <$1M to $5M+ in annual revenue

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 3x increase in annual MBE revenue & 8K+ new jobs, boosting Black community’s net worth by ~$2B+

3. Fund modernization & capacity-building and provide in-kind subject matter experts – $30M: help 4-5 CDFIs/MDIs* over 5 years modernize their core systems, hire and train staff, expand marketing and standup SWAT team of experts to conduct needs diagnostic, implement tech solution & provide technical assistance

* In partnership with National Bankers Association and Appalachian Community Capital ; CDFIs/MDIs being considered include: First Bancshares, Commonwealth National Bank, TruFund, Sabre Finance, Bronze Valley, etc.

4. Fund scholarships and hire coaches – ~$35M: scale Birmingham Promise fund to financially support 200-250 students per year over 4 years to increase college retention and graduation rates

5. Fund endowment – $2M: support 50 University of Alabama at Birmingham college students per year with housing to reduce their financial burden and increase college retention and graduation rates

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 6.5K+ additional college graduates & 35K workers with high-paying wages to drive ~$1.2B in economic growth

6. Raise community awareness & adoption of Emergency Broadband Benefit: increase door-to-door and community outreach in low-income neighborhoods to get households onto EBB to help connect ~35K unconnected households

Estimated impact (of all initiatives): 48K households get connected to high-speed internet to unlock ~$700M in economic potential for Jefferson County

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What Is Post-Secondary Education? (Everything To Know)

Education is a crucial part of people’s development and future lives.

There are many different levels and types of education.

Each student’s educational path is going to look different, especially once they reach their post-secondary education.

What Is Post-Secondary Education?

Post-secondary education is any education after high school, but it is most commonly applied to college and trade schools.

The term “post-secondary education” is more universal than simply saying the name of your school or the type of post-secondary school you’re attending.

Post-secondary refers to the fact that this education is after your secondary education.

Secondary school is high school.

Primary school is elementary school and middle school.

Around the world, these different grade groups are normally referred to as primary and secondary.

There is more to post-secondary education than just college or a trade school.

Your post-secondary education may be an apprenticeship, community college, university, technical college, or joining the military.

You can earn your degree at a community college, private university, public university, or technical college.

You can earn different types of certifications at these schools as well as an Associate’s degree to your Doctorate.

If you are someone who wants to join the military, there will still be necessary training and learning you are going to need to do from the moment you join.

You will have to complete your secondary education to even be able to enlist in the military.

After enlisting and serving, veterans are able to apply for scholarships that will allow them to study at a college or university for free.

You can also study while you’re in the military and as part of your military training.

Not every person is going to be a textbook learner or built for the military, but that doesn’t mean their studying has to stop.

For those who learn best by working alongside someone and doing the work hands-on, then an apprenticeship or trade school may be the educational answer you’re looking for.

Community College

Community college is the perfect option for those who don’t know what they want to do with their lives.

At a community college, you can get your basics of almost any degree done without having to pay the extremely high tuition costs that come with traditional colleges and universities.

If you are a student from a low-income family, then you may even be able to attend community college at no charge for you, with enough money to afford your textbooks.

Community colleges have plenty of grants that you can apply for, which can be based on all different aspects of yourself, such as ethnicity, disability, gender, or career plan.

Community college is also the easiest post-secondary education to get into.

Most community colleges only require that you have graduated from high school or passed your General Educational Development Test .

Although some people may turn to this point as a way to degrade someone’s education, most modern community colleges are functioning and testing their students on the same level as four-year colleges or universities.

Getting your core classes, like math, science, English, and humanities, done at a community college helps students save a lot of money on their post-secondary education.

Many community college students will get their associate degree and then transfer to a four-year college or university.

Many students don’t do particularly well in high school, which means they can’t attend many colleges or universities because of their grade point average.

Community college can serve as a second chance to better your grade point average.

Community college is the perfect way to test the waters on whether or not you were meant for college life.

College students must be hardworking and dedicated in order to get their degrees.

Not all students are meant for college or university.

Private And Public Universities

Those with large student debts have probably gained those debts at a four-year college or university.

While community colleges may only offer associate and some bachelor’s degrees, universities will offer any degree from associate’s to doctorate.

There are four different levels of degrees.

Associate’s degrees take two educational years to complete if you are taking a full schedule each semester.

Bachelor’s degrees are the next highest degree, which takes four years to complete.

Once you have your bachelor’s degree, you can choose to study for another two years in order to earn your master’s degree.

There are some master’s degrees that you can earn in one year of additional studying after your bachelor’s degree.

After you have your Master’s, you can work towards your Doctoral degree.

You will be studying a minimum of two years after your master’s degree, but many Doctoral degrees take even longer.

Once you finish your Doctorate, you will officially be a doctor of whatever field you have chosen to study for eight or more years.

Universities may offer more educational options, but they are vastly more expensive than community colleges.

When you are planning to pay for your education, you have to bear in mind that it isn’t just tuition you’re paying for.

You will also be paying for textbooks, room and board, supplies, groceries, transportation, and other expenses that come along.

Private universities are always going to be much more expensive than public universities.

These schools tend to be harder to get into because of the smaller class sizes and high volume of students wanting to be accepted by them.

Private universities also won’t have as many scholarships available.

Public universities have larger class sizes and more scholarships, but it can be much more difficult for students to get that personalized help.

Technical College

Those who know exactly what career they want to go into may want to consider technical college, which is often referred to as career college.

Technical colleges focus on getting students the certification they need in order to do their dream job.

You can also get your associate degree at a technical college if you are looking to get a degree to go with your certifications.

At a technical college, you will be able to skip all of the core education classes, but they will be replaced with classes based more heavily on what field you are going into.

Oftentimes, a technical college is confused with a trade school or community college.

While a community college and technical college may offer similar results, technical colleges don’t have the same variety in the courses they provide.

Technical colleges may even allow students to finish their classes in half of the time it takes to get the same degree at a community college.

Technical colleges aren’t always trade schools.

Although both schools are specifically teaching the skills of different trades, the way they teach their students differs.

Technical schools will have students attending a lot more lectures while trade schools are much hands-on.

Technical colleges are still technically trade schools, but they aren’t always like traditional trade schools.

Technical colleges also have a heavier focus on skills such as coding, computer programming, or even cybersecurity.

Many technical colleges are taught by companies that are looking for properly certified graduates.

Companies such as Google offer certification programs that take in as little as less than 10 hours per week.

Technology-based companies want to make it easier for themselves to find employees with the right training, and they are trying to make their certifications and careers more accessible to the public.

Trade School

Graduating from a trade school is the best way to ensure that you will always find work.

Mechanics, plumbers, carpenters, dental hygienists, cardiovascular technologists, and many more necessary professionals learn how to properly do their jobs at trade school.

Although trade school careers aren’t always associated with well-paying jobs, they really should be.

Many of these careers are making $60,000 to $75,000 a year.

There are trade schools for all different types of fields.

You can be in the medical field without having to go to an expensive college or university.

There are many different types of medical technologists who have to go through intense training at a trade school in order to help your doctor help you.

Trade school is perfect for people who preferred the school days where they were learning through projects or outside experience.

Students who excel with hands-on experiences tend to have a much easier time in trade school.

Trade schools understand that it is easier to understand certain concepts by watching a professional do them or having a professional guide you through the process.

Many high school students who may not have done as well with traditional classes often find that they excel at the trade school of their choice.

Trade school does an excellent job of proving to students that they are smarter than the traditional education program made them believe.

Not every person is smart enough to know how to fix a car, build a house, or replace plumbing properly.

These trades are crucial to the upkeep of the modern world.

Trade schools are also much less expensive than traditional colleges or universities.

Many trade schools also have programs that help their students find available jobs in the career that they’ve been trained in.

They also have copious amounts of scholarships and grants.

Apprenticeships

Apprenticeships were once the most common form of post-secondary education.

Almost everyone used to learn their trade from a professional who had learned the same way.

Apprenticeships can be found for almost any career.

Many companies will make their future employees go through an apprenticeship before allowing them to work independently.

An apprenticeship will often follow technical college graduation, trade school, or an associate degree.

For example, an aspiring tattoo artist may get their associate degree in the arts but will often need to study under an experienced professional before they begin to work with the public.

Apprenticeships are often the best way to learn, despite not always being the most uniform in training.

The difficult part about apprenticeships is finding them.

Most people who are studying under an apprenticeship know the person they’re studying under or have someone else they know recommend the person to them.

Apprenticeships rely heavily on word of mouth.

There is another way to find apprenticeships.

The United States Department of Labor has a whole website dedicated to helping people find the education they need through apprenticeships.

They also teach potential apprentices the rules and policies surrounding apprenticeships.

These apprenticeships can take anywhere from one to five years and can be available in all different types of careers, from more technical careers to creative careers.

There are also apprenticeship websites for each state.

There are apprenticeships available in business, film, healthcare, public safety, and even logistics and transportation.

Getting ahead in your career doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and doesn’t have to be done all through textbooks.

Many college and university graduates find that going through an apprenticeship helps them feel properly prepared for the professional world and allows them to be able to keep up with their experienced coworkers.

Military Education

In order to qualify for the military, you must have your high school diploma or have passed your General Education Development test, often known as having your GED.

After enlisting and serving in the military, you can have your entire degree paid for by becoming a veteran.

Those who are looking to study sooner may want to consider a military academy or earning their degree with the Reserve Officer Training Corps.

Dedicated students and soldiers can consider applying to one of the country’s military academies.

These schools are extremely selective and have some of the most elite military educations you can receive.

These schools expect their students to be strong, smart, well-mannered, and extremely well-rounded.

In order to even be eligible for the academy, you must be between 17 and 23 years old, not married, not pregnant, and not legally responsible for any children.

Military academy students are also expected to be in peak health.

For students who may not fit the exact requirements necessary for a military academy, you can always join the Reserve Officer Training Corps.

While the Reserve Officer Training Corps expect the best of their students, they are much easier to be accepted into than military academies.

In order to be able to apply to the Reserve Officer Training Corps, you must be between the ages of 17 and 26 .

You will also need a high school grade point average of 2.5 or a college grade point average of 2.0.

Potential students must be able to pass the Army physical fitness test and have no medical problems that prevent them from being able to serve after they finish their degrees.

The student will also have to accept a commission and serve in the Army, Army Reserve, or the Army National Guard.

The Importance Of Scholarships

Student debt is the biggest deterrent for potential students, but it doesn’t need to be.

Those who are willing to put in even a little bit of time may find that they can have thousands of dollars through scholarships.

Scholarships can be confusing and difficult for some people to find.

The whole process can be very overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be.

There are few websites that you can use to find the money to pay for your education.

The first place you need to check is the Federal Student Aid website, which is run by the United States Department of Education.

This website helps you understand the different options you have to pay for your education and allows you to apply for financial aid.

They will have you fill out a detailed application that has all kinds of different information about yourself, including gender, ethnicity, family structure, household income, family military history, and much more.

They use all of this information to figure out if there are grants that the Department of Education can give you.

If you are looking for additional scholarships, then you can also check out the United States Department of Labor’s website.

They have scholarships that anyone can apply for by completing tasks such as writing essays, creating art, or even simply sending in an application.

You can filter the potential scholarships by where you live, where you intend to study, the type of financial aid being offered, level of necessary education finished, affiliation, and even gender.

Each scholarship will have a full page of information, including information such as who is offering the scholarship, qualifications, purpose of the scholarship, and the deadline to apply.

Avoid Scholarship Scams

While searching for scholarships, you will come across websites or services that claim to help you find scholarships for a fee.

You never need to pay for help when finding scholarships.

You can go through the websites of the Department of Education or the Department of Labor to find any kind of support you could need.

There is also another scam that is quite common.

There will be organizations that claim that you need to pay a fee in order to fill out a FAFSA .

FAFSA stands for Free Application for Federal Student Aid.

A little research can help you keep from being scammed.

If you are looking for help while applying for your FAFSA, contact the counselors at your school, and they will gladly walk you through the process.

There is also a help center that you can call or chat with on the Federal Student Aid website.

There are some key phrases that can help you identify a scholarship or financial aid scam.

If a service is pressing you to act quickly before you miss an opportunity, then they’re probably trying to scam you.

While there are deadlines for scholarships and FAFSA, you can always fill out a form or send in an application for the next semester or school year.

Information related to your FAFSA should remain between you and your school.

If you have shared your FAFSA login with a scam service, you will need to change your password and contact the Federal Financial Aid office immediately.

Post-Secondary Education Is Your Future

Not every successful person needs to go to college, but every successful person must be willing to never stop learning.

If you want to be able to keep up with the world around you, you must figure out how you best learn and use that information to decide on how you are going to educate yourself after high school.

There is no type of post-secondary education that is better or more necessary than another.

Each of these ways of learning can create incredible professionals if the person is willing to be put in the proper time and dedication.

The moment you decide to quit learning is the moment that you’ll start falling behind.

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What is Post Secondary Education? [duplicate]

What is Post Secondary Education? Does it include only PhD (or) any degree lower than PhD?

• graduate-admissions
• united-states

• 1 Post-secondary is after high school –  Sean Roberson Commented Mar 4, 2019 at 3:09
• Specifically, see the top section of the chart in this answer of mine , which is labeled "postsecondary education". –  Nate Eldredge Commented Mar 4, 2019 at 3:25

2 Answers 2

Post-secondary is after secondary education, which in most jurisdictions would be high school. So your undergraduate degree counts, as does any Masters degree or PhD degree.

In the US, primary education is the first seven or nine years (depending on location), and secondary education is usually considered high school. Primary and secondary education are compulsory and are provided free by the state (of course some go to private school).

" Post-secondary " education refers to anything you do after that, including bachelor's, master's, and doctorate-level degrees, but also things like associate's degrees and vocational training.

From Wikipedia:

Higher education (also called post-secondary education, third-level or tertiary education) is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after completion of secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, conservatories, and institutes of technology, higher education is also available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications.

If you wanted to distinguish between college or university education and vocational training, you might call the former "tertiary" or "higher" and the latter "further" or "continuing," but it's not a well-defined distinction and not universal.

A master's or doctorate degree is " postgraduate " education.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged graduate-admissions united-states .

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This is used to describe any type of education occurring after high school/secondary school. While post-secondary education isn’t mandatory, it offers added advantages because it helps students get additional education and develop various skills, which may increase their chances of securing higher-level employment. Students should also consider the salary difference. A significant percentage of high school graduates choose to receive post-secondary education because the mean annual salary of a college graduate is far better than that of a high school graduate.

Students planning to receive post-secondary education can choose from different types of post-secondary education institutions.

Colleges and universities: These are the two most sought-after choices for post-secondary education. Some students attend post-secondary education institutions, such as business schools and graduate schools, to earn a master’s degree that gives them a leg-up in the competitive job market. While colleges and universities are usually the most expensive forms of post-secondary education, several grants and scholarship programs are available that can help ease students’ financial burden.

Community colleges: By attending community colleges, students can earn an associate degree after two years. Some community colleges also offer vocational courses and non-degree certificates. Apart from academic classes, these colleges offer various programs for the community. It’s important to understand that community colleges take just two years to award an associate degree because they only offer general education courses that all college students must take. In four-year colleges and universities, students spend the first two years meeting the general education requirements and the next two years taking specialized classes depending on their majors.

Vocational schools: These schools teach students the technical sides of certain skills or crafts of a particular job. Unlike colleges that provide students with academic training to pursue careers in specific professional disciplines, vocational schools provide job-specific training where certain skills are prioritized over academic learning. While there’re many different types of vocational courses available, not all vocational schools provide all kinds of vocational courses. By completing any of these courses, a student receives a certificate that demonstrates they are trained for the skill of their choice. Students may also earn multiple certificates for multiple courses if they think it’ll give them a further advantage.

Apart from these, some students may choose to receive non-degree post-secondary education. Non-degree students are individuals who may be interested in learning a certain field and want to pursue academic interests but don’t want to earn a degree. By completing such a program, students can earn a certificate of completion instead of an associate’s degree.

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Post Secondary Education: Meaning Explained in Terms of India and Abroad

• Updated on  
• Apr 5, 2024

Post-secondary education refers to the academic period after secondary education. It includes colleges, universities and vocational schools. Post-secondary education is becoming increasingly important in both India and abroad, as countries strive to stay competitive in the global economy. To Know more about Post-secondary education meaning in India and Abroad, and much more, Keep Reading!

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Table of Contents

• 1 Post Secondary Education in India 
• 2 Post Secondary Education Abroad 
• 3 India vs Abroad: Basic Comparison
• 4 Secondary vs Post-Secondary Education
• 5 FAQs 

Quick Read: Speech on AI in Education

Post Secondary Education in India 

In India, post-secondary education is seen as a vital part of the educational system. Students who complete secondary school are expected to pursue higher education to increase their chances of finding well-paying jobs.

Many countries offer generous scholarships and grants to students who wish to pursue post-secondary education. This has made it easier for students from around the world to study in foreign countries and gain valuable experience.

Post-secondary education meaning in India is a level of education that follows the completion of secondary education, usually of a college or university level. It is an important step towards a successful career and can open doors to a wide range of opportunities.

Here are some reasons why post-secondary education is considered so important in India:

• Post-secondary education in India is highly valued and offers students a chance to gain professional and academic qualifications.
• It also provides students with the necessary skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the job market.
• Post-secondary education in India is often a requirement for entry into certain jobs, and it is also essential for students who wish to pursue higher education.
• It is an important part of India’s education system and is highly regarded by employers.

Also Read: Importance of Education in India

Post Secondary Education Abroad 

Post-secondary education meaning abroad is slightly different from India. Abroad, it is an increasingly popular option for students who wish to pursue their academic goals in a new and exciting environment. This type of education allows students to gain international experience while also completing their studies.

Post-secondary education abroad can take many forms, including studying at a university, college, or technical school in a foreign country. Students who choose to pursue post-secondary education abroad have the opportunity to learn about different cultures, explore new ways of thinking, and gain an understanding of global perspectives.

The benefits of pursuing post-secondary education abroad are numerous. Some of them are listed below:

• From gaining a new language to developing strong relationships with peers from other countries, students benefit from the cultural immersion that comes with living in a foreign country.
• In addition, post-secondary education abroad allows students to broaden their academic horizons. With a variety of courses and programs available, students can learn about different fields and disciplines, as well as gain skills applicable to their areas of study.
• Furthermore, studying abroad often results in a unique and eye-opening experience, which can serve as a valuable asset in the future.
• Post-secondary education abroad can also provide students with the opportunity to gain valuable work experience. Working abroad allows students to gain an understanding of how different countries operate and gain invaluable work experience.
• Additionally, students may find that working abroad provides them with a greater appreciation of their home country and the cultural differences between countries.

Post-secondary education abroad can also be an extremely rewarding experience. Students who choose to study abroad have the opportunity to gain international experience, learn about different cultures, and gain an understanding of global perspectives. In addition, students can also benefit from networking and connecting with peers from different countries, which can open up job opportunities in the future.

Also Read: How to Plan Your Tertiary Education

India vs Abroad: Basic Comparison

Post-secondary education is a crucial stepping stone for a successful career. It is the stage after high school and before a professional career. It encompasses a wide range of educational opportunities, including traditional college and university options, as well as more specialized programs such as trade and technical schools, vocational colleges, and community colleges .

In India, post-secondary education is mainly provided by universities and colleges.

The main types of post-secondary education in India include undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, diplomas, and certificates.

• At the undergraduate level, students can pursue a bachelor’s degree, which typically takes three or four years to complete.
• Postgraduate degrees involve advanced study and research and typically take two or more years to complete.
• Diploma courses are shorter and involve specialized training in a particular field.
• Certificate courses are even shorter and involve basic training in a particular field.

In addition to traditional post-secondary education, India also offers a range of vocational and technical programs. These include courses in engineering, technology, and business, as well as courses in specialized fields such as film and television , hotel management , and animation .

The post-secondary education system in India is highly competitive. Admission is based on merit and is usually determined by entrance tests and/or interviews. Many universities also offer scholarships and other financial aid to students.

Post-secondary education abroad is even more varied. Depending on the country, students can pursue a wide range of degree, diploma, and certificate programs. The most popular destinations for post-secondary education abroad include

• United States,
• United Kingdom,
• Australia , and
• New Zealand .

Each of these countries offers its unique educational system and opportunities.

No matter where you choose to pursue post-secondary education, it is important to research and understand the different types of programs and requirements. Doing so will help you make an informed decision about which program best suits your needs and goals.

Also Read: Modern Education: A Significant Leap Forward

Secondary vs Post-Secondary Education

Secondary education is more generally referred to as high school, but it can also apply to individuals who have completed their GED (General Education Development) tests or any similar around the world. Unlike post-secondary education, pupils are forced to attend secondary school (at least until the age of 18 when they can opt-out).

Many people choose to drop out (approximately 527,000 from October 2017 to October 2018). While they can find work (approximately 47.2 percent of them), they cannot attend post-secondary education unless they complete high school or earn a secondary education diploma.

While there are jobs available for those who did not complete secondary school or who completed high school but did not pursue post-secondary education, this closes some doors for them. For example, if you want to be a doctor, you cannot join medical school until you have earned a Bachelor’s degree by enrolling in a four-year college pre-med program . So, even if you excelled in high school biology, no medical school will admit a student without a bachelor’s degree.

Ans: Post-secondary education is any educational program beyond the secondary level of education, such as a college, university, or trade school. It can also include certifications and other specialized training programs.

Ans: Post-secondary education in India is typically more focused on academic and theoretical learning, while post-secondary education abroad often offers more practical and hands-on experiences. Additionally, the cost of post-secondary education in India is typically much lower than it is in other countries.

Ans: Post-secondary education can provide students with the opportunity to gain specialized knowledge and skills that are useful in the workplace. It can also provide a pathway to higher-level jobs and greater earning potential. Additionally, post-secondary education can provide students with a greater understanding of the world around them, as well as the opportunity to develop important life skills such as communication, collaboration and problem-solving.

Related Reads

We hope this blog helped you understand post-secondary education’s meaning in India and Abroad and draw a comparison between the two. For more information on such interesting topics, visit our School Education page and follow Leverage Edu.

Team Leverage Edu

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