intermountain forest experiment station

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Accuracy of early stand exam age estimates in the Swan Valley of western Montana View Metadata By: Hart, Melissa. - Lesica, Peter. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, UT] (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1994] Volume: no.422 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Adaptive variation and seed transfer for ponderosa pine in central Idaho View Metadata By: Rehfeldt, G. E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1987] Volume: no.373 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Adaptive variation in Pinus ponderosa from Intermountain Regions. II, Middle Columbia River system View Metadata By: Rehfeldt, G. E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.373 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Age-class structure of old growth ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir stands and its relationship to fire history View Metadata By: Arno, Stephen F. - Scott, Joe H. - Hartwell, Michael G. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1995] Volume: no.481 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
An annotated bibliography of the hydrology and fishery studies of the South Fork Salmon River View Metadata By: Seyedbagheri, Kathleen A. - McHenry, Michael L. - Platts, William S., - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.235 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Armillaria in the Northern Rockies : delineation of isolates into clones View Metadata By: McDonald, G. I. (Geral I.) - Martin, N. E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988 Volume: no.385 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Armillaria in the northern Rockies : pathogenicity and host susceptibility on pristine and disturbed sites View Metadata By: McDonald, G. I. (Geral I.) - Martin, N. E. - Harvey, A. E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1987] Volume: no.371 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Aspen community types of the Intermountain Region View Metadata By: Mueggler, W. F. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1988] Volume: no.250 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Aspen community types of Utah View Metadata By: Mueggler, W. F. - Campbell, Robert B. (Robert Bruce), - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.362 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Assessing Forest Service recreation trends with shift-share analysis View Metadata By: Schuster, Ervin G. - United States. Forest Service. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th Street, Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1992] Volume: no.404 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Assessment of COWFISH for predicting trout populations in grazed watersheds of the Intermountain West View Metadata By: Contor, Craig R. - Platts, William S., - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1991] Volume: no.278 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Assessment of nongame bird habitat using forest survey data View Metadata By: O'Brien, Renee. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1990 Volume: no.431 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Bark beetle and wood borer infestation in the Greater Yellowstone Area during four postfire years View Metadata By: Rasmussen, Lynn A. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1996] Volume: no.487 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Bird and small mammal populations in a grazed and ungrazed riparian habitat in Idaho View Metadata By: Medin, Dean E. - Clary, Warren P. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1990 Volume: no.425 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Bird populations in logged and unlogged western larch/douglas-fir forest in northwestern Montana View Metadata By: Tobalske, Bret W. - Shearer, Raymond C. - Hutto, Richard L. (Richard Lee), - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1991 Volume: no.442 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Bracken fern inhibition of conifer regeneration in northern Idaho View Metadata By: Ferguson, Dennis E. - Boyd, Raymond J. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1988 Volume: no.388 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Breeding bird responses to diameter-cut logging in west-central Idaho View Metadata By: Medin, Dean E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1985 Volume: no.355 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Chemical and mechanical control of false hellebore (Veratrum californicum) in an alpine community View Metadata By: Anderson, Val Jo. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1993] Volume: no.469 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Colorado's northern Front Range : forest statistics for state and private land, 1983 View Metadata By: Conner, Roger C. - Waters, Shirley H. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.41 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Colorado's southern Front Range : forest statistics for state and private land, 1983 View Metadata By: Conner, Roger C. - Pawley, William T. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.43 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Colorado's state and private timber resources, 1983 View Metadata By: Green, Alan W. - Conner, Roger C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.49 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Colorado's timber resources View Metadata By: Benson, Robert E. (Robert Earl), - Green, Alan W. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.48 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Colorado's woodland resources on state and private land View Metadata By: Conner, Roger C. - Green, Alan W. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988 Volume: no.50 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Comparing revegetation success on monitored and nonmonitored gas well sites in southwestern Wyoming View Metadata By: Smith, Karri A. - Chambers, Jeanne C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah?], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1993 Volume: no.417 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Components of adaptive variation in pinus contorta from the inland northwest View Metadata By: Rehfeldt, G. E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987 Volume: no.375 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
A computer software system for entering, managing, and analyzing fish capture data from streams View Metadata By: Van Deventer, John S. - Platts, William S., - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1985 Volume: no.352 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Coniferous forest habitat types of central and southern Utah View Metadata By: Youngblood, Andrew P. - Mauk, Ronald L. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1985 Volume: no.187 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Container-grown ponderosa pine seedlings outperform bareroot seedlings on harsh sites in southern Utah View Metadata By: Sloan, John P. - Jump, Lewis H. - Ryker, Russell A. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987 Volume: no.384 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
COVER : a user's guide to the CANOPY and SHRUBS extension of the Stand Prognosis Model View Metadata By: Moeur, Melinda. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1985 Volume: no.190 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Damage assessment and insect disease incidence on private forest land in northern Idaho View Metadata By: Van Hooser, Dwane D. - Ciesla, William M. - Conner, Roger C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1989] Volume: no.67 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Damage to first-year conifers under three livestock grazing intensities in Idaho View Metadata By: Kingery, James L. - Graham, Russell T. - White, Jeffrey S. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987 Volume: no.376 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
A data structure for describing sampling designs to aid in compilation of stand attributes View Metadata By: Byrne, John C. - Stage, Albert R. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1988] Volume: no.247 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Demographic and habitat requirements for conservation of bull trout View Metadata By: Rieman, Bruce. - McIntyre, John D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1993] Volume: no.302 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) : status-of-knowledge outline with references View Metadata By: Grover, Mark C. - DeFalco, Lesley A. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1995] Volume: no.316 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Differential susceptibility of ponderosa pine to the gouty pitch midge (Cecidomyia piniinopis) View Metadata By: Hoff, R. J. (Raymond J.) - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1989 Volume: no.399 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Distribution of active ectomycorrhizal short roots in forest soils of the inland Northwest : effects of site and disturbance View Metadata By: Harvey, A. E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986 Volume: no.374 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Distribution of permanent plots to evaluate silvicultural treatments in the Inland Empire View Metadata By: Byrne, John C. - Stage, Albert R. - Renner, David L. - United States. Forest Service. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988 Volume: no.386 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
The douglas-fir/white spirea habitat type in central Idaho : succession and management View Metadata By: Steele, Robert - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1994] Volume: no.305 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Dryland forest volume : another look at the visual segmentation technique View Metadata By: Chojnacky, David C. - Born, J. David - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, UT], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1992] Volume: no.399 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Ecological genetics of Pinus contorta in the Upper Snake River Basin of eastern Idaho and Wyoming View Metadata By: Rehfeldt, G. E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.356 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Ecology and management of larix forests : a look ahead : proceedings of an international symposium, Whitefish, Montana, U.S.A. October 5-9, 1992 View Metadata By: Schmidt, Wyman C., - McDonald, Kathy J. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1995] Volume: no.319 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Effects of bifenox, DCPA, and napropamide on ectomycorrhizal development of conifer seedlings in central and northern Rocky Mountain nurseries View Metadata By: Harvey, A. E. - Ryker, Russell A. - Jurgensen, Martin F. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1985 Volume: no.341 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Effects of nursery fertilizer and irrigation on ponderosa and lodgepole pine seedling size View Metadata By: Sloan, John P. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1992] Volume: no.408 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Effects of seeder design and seed placement on seedling size and cull rates at western forest nurseries View Metadata By: Sloan, John P. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1992] Volume: no.458 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Elk management in the Northern Region : considerations in forest plan updates or revisions View Metadata By: Christensen, Alan G. - Lyon, L. Jack, - Unsworth, James W. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1993] Volume: no.303 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Estimating commercial product potential in small-stem lodgepole pine : methods, products, values View Metadata By: Schlieter, Joyce A. - Hawkins, Charles H. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1989] Volume: no.255 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Estimating diameter growth for pinyon and juniper trees in Arizona and New Mexico View Metadata By: Chojnacky, David C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1996 Volume: no.429 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Estimation of diameter at breast height from stump diameter for lodgepole pine View Metadata By: Schlieter, Joyce A. - Forestry Sciences Laboratory (Missoula, Mont.) - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.359 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Experimental forests, ranges, and watersheds in the northern Rocky Mountains : a compendium of outdoor laboratories in Utah, Idaho, and Montana View Metadata By: Schmidt, Wyman C., - Friede, Judy L. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1996] Volume: no.334 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Fall rates of prescribed fire-killed ponderosa pine View Metadata By: Harrington, Michael G. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1996] Volume: no.489 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
A field guide for predicting snow damage to ponderosa pine plantations View Metadata By: Megahan, Walter F. - Steele, Robert W. (Robert Wilbur) - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1988] Volume: no.385 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Fire growth maps for the 1988 greater Yellowstone area fires View Metadata By: Rothermel, Richard C., - Bartlette, Roberta A. - Chase, Carolyn H. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, UT], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1994] Volume: Series: Holding Institution: Harold B. Lee Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Fire response of shrubs of dry forest habitat types in Montana and Idaho View Metadata By: Noste, Nonan V. - Bushey, Charles L. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.239 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Fish habitat conditions : using the Northern/Intermountain Regions' inventory procedures for detecting differences on two differently managed watersheds View Metadata By: Overton, C. Kerry. - Radko, Michael A. - Nelson, Rodger Loren. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1993] Volume: no.300 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forage quality in burned and unburned aspen communities View Metadata By: DeByle, Norbert V. - Urness, Philip J. - Blank, Deborah L. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1989 Volume: no.404 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forest resource statistics for northern Utah, 1993 View Metadata By: Brown, Mark J. - O'Brien, Renee. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1997] Volume: no.91 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forest resources of Arizona View Metadata By: Conner, Roger C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1990] Volume: no.69 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forest resources of northern Utah ecoregions View Metadata By: O'Brien, Renee A. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1996] Volume: no.87 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forest statistics for land outside national forests in eastern Montana, 1989 View Metadata By: O'Brien, Renee. - Conner, Roger C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1991] Volume: no.71 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forest statistics for land outside national forests in northern Idaho, 1991 View Metadata By: Wilson, Michael J. - Van Hooser, Dwane D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1993] Volume: no.80 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forest statistics for land outside national forests in northwestern Montana, 1989 View Metadata By: Collins, Dennis C. - Conner, Roger C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1991] Volume: no.73 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forest statistics for land outside national forests in southwestern Montana, 1989 View Metadata By: Chojnacky, David C. - Brown, Susan S., - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1991] Volume: no.75 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forest statistics for land outside national forests in west-central Montana, 1989 View Metadata By: O'Brien, Renee. - Collins, Dennis C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1991] Volume: no.72 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forest statistics for land outside national forests in western Montana, 1989 View Metadata By: Conner, Roger C. - O'Brien, Renee. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1991] Volume: no.74 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Forests in Wyoming View Metadata By: Green, Alan W. - Conner, Roger C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1989?] Volume: no.61 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Getting to the future through silviculture : workshop proceedings : Cedar City, UT, May 6-9, 1991 View Metadata By: Murphy, Dennis. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - National Silviculture Workshop Cedar City, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, [1992] Volume: no.291 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Gross characteristics of lodgepole pine trees in North America View Metadata By: Koch, Peter, - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.227 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
A guide to soil sampling and analysis on the national forests of the inland Northwest United States View Metadata By: Page-Dumroese, Deborah S. - Harvey, A. E. - Jurgensen, Martin F. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1995] Volume: no.326 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Guide to understory burning in ponderosa pine-larch-fir forests in the Intermountain West View Metadata By: Kilgore, Bruce M. - Curtis, George A. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.233 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Herbicides for forest weed control in the inland Northwest : a summary of effects on weeds and conifers View Metadata By: Boyd, Raymond J. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1985 Volume: no.195 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
HIDE2 : evaluation of elk hiding cover using a personal computer View Metadata By: Lyon, L. Jack, - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, UT], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1987] Volume: no.365 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Idaho's forest resources View Metadata By: Benson, Robert E. (Robert Earl), - Green, Alan W. - Van Hooser, Dwane D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.39 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Idaho's forests, 1991 View Metadata By: Brown, Mark J. - Chojnacky, David C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1996 Volume: no.88 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Idaho's rare vascular flora : bibliography, 1896-1991 View Metadata By: Moseley, Robert K. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1992] Volume: no.292 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Implications of random variation in the stand prognosis model View Metadata By: Hamilton, David A. (David Alexander), - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, UT (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1991] Volume: no.394 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Influence of overstory removal and western spruce budworm defoliation on growth of advance conifer regeneration in Montana View Metadata By: Carlson, Clinton E. - Schmidt, Wyman C., - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1989 Volume: no.409 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Insect infestation of fire-injured trees in the greater Yellowstone area View Metadata By: Amman, Gene D. - Ryan, Kevin C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th St., Ogden, 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1991 Volume: no.398 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Juniper, pinyon, oak, and mesquite volume equations for Arizona View Metadata By: Chojnacky, David C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1988 Volume: no.391 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Large scalps improve survival and growth of planted conifers in central Idaho View Metadata By: Sloan, John P. - Ryker, Russell A. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986 Volume: no.366 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Localized spatial and temporal attack dynamics of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine View Metadata By: Bentz, Barbara J. - Powell, James A. - Logan, Jesse A. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1996] Volume: no.494 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Long-term survival of 20 selected plant accessions in a Rush Valley, Utah, planting View Metadata By: Pendleton, Rosemary Laycock, - Frischknecht, Neil C., - McArthur, E. Durant - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, UT] (324 25th St, Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1992] Volume: no.403 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Major Douglas-fir habitat types of central Idaho : a summary of succession and management View Metadata By: Steele, Robert W. (Robert Wilbur) - Geier-Hayes, Kathleen. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1995] Volume: no.331 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Managing data from remeasured plots : an evaluation of existing systems View Metadata By: Byrne, John C. - Sweet, Michael D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th Street, Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1992] Volume: no.451 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Microclimate : an alternative to tree vigor as a basis for mountain pine beetle infestations View Metadata By: Bartos, Dale L. - Amman, Gene D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1989 Volume: no.400 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Microcomputer software system for generating population statistics from electrofishing data : user's guide for MicroFish 3.0 View Metadata By: Van Deventer, John S. - Platts, William S., - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1989] Volume: no.254 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Montana's forest resources View Metadata By: Conner, Roger C. - O'Brien, Renee. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1993] Volume: no.81 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Montana's forests View Metadata By: Green, Alan W. - O'Brien, Renee. - Schaefer, James C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1985 Volume: no.38 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Montana's timber production and mill residue, 1988 View Metadata By: McLain, William H. - Keegan, Charles E. - Wichman, Daniel P. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1992] Volume: no.77 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Montana's timber supply : an inquiry into possible futures View Metadata By: Flowers, Patrick J. - Brickell, James E. (James Earl) - Green, Alan W., - Hyde, James F.C., - Jackson, David H., - Raettig, Terry L., - Schuster, Ervin G., - Wood, William L. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.40 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
The Montana timber market model : a user's guide View Metadata By: Wood, William L. - Flowers, Patrick J. - Hyde, James F. C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988 Volume: no.380 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Mountain pine beetle in ponderosa pine : effects of phloem thickness and egg gallery density View Metadata By: Amman, Gene D. - Pasek, Judith E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986 Volume: no.367 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Native species establishment on an oil drill pad site in the Uintah Mountains, Utah : effects of introduced grass density and fertilizer View Metadata By: Chambers, Jeanne C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1989 Volume: no.402 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
New Mexico's forest resources View Metadata By: Van Hooser, Dwane D. - O'Brien, Renee. - Collins, Dennis C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1993] Volume: no.79 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Northern/Intermountain Regions' fish habitat inventory : grazed, rested, and ungrazed reference stream reaches, Silver King Creek, California View Metadata By: Overton, C. Kerry. - Chandler, Gwynne L. - Pisano, Janice A. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1994 Volume: no.311 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Nutritive quality and mineral content of potential desert tortoise food plants View Metadata By: McArthur, E. Durant - Sanderson, Stewart C. (Stewart Cottam) - Webb, Bruce L. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, Intermountain Research Station, [1994] Volume: no.473 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Occurrence of armillaria spp. in forests of the northern Rocky Mountains View Metadata By: McDonald, G. I. (Geral I.) - Martin, N. E. - Harvey, A. E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987 Volume: no.381 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Occurrence of conifer seedlings and their microenvironments on disturbed sites in central Idaho View Metadata By: Geier-Hayes, Kathleen. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987 Volume: no.383 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Overstory removal and residue treatments affect soil surface, air, and soil temperature : implications for seedling survival View Metadata By: Hungerford, Roger D. - Babbitt, Ronald E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.377 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
A photographic utilization guide for key riparian graminoids View Metadata By: Kinney, John W. - Clary, Warren P. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1994 Volume: no.308 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Pinyon seedling distribution among soil surface microsites View Metadata By: Everett, Richard L. - Koniak, Susan - Budy, Jerome D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.363 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Plant community classification for alpine vegetation on the Beaverhead National Forest, Montana View Metadata By: Cooper, Stephen V. - Lesica, Peter. - Page-Dumroese, Deborah S. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th Street, Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1997] Volume: no.362 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Plant community diversity after herbicide control of spotted knapweed View Metadata By: Rice, Peter M. - Carlson, Clinton E. - Bedunah, Donald J. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, [1992] Volume: no.460 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Plants of west-central Montana : identification and ecology : annotated checklist View Metadata By: Lackschewitz, Klaus - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.217 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Ponderosa and Lodgepole Pine seedling bud burst varies with lift date and cultural practices in Idaho nursery View Metadata By: Sloan, John P. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, UT], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1991] Volume: no.397 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Predicting equilibrium moisture content of some foliar forest litter in the northern Rocky Mountains View Metadata By: Anderson, Hal E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1990 Volume: no.429 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Predicting regeneration establishment with the prognosis model View Metadata By: Ferguson, Dennis E. - Carlson, Clinton E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah?], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1993] Volume: no.467 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Predicting salability of timber sale offerings in the Forest Service Northern Region View Metadata By: Niccolucci, Michael J. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1989 Volume: no.418 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Predicting site index and height for selected tree species of northern Idaho View Metadata By: Steele, Brian M. - Cooper, Stephen V. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.365 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Predicting timber sale costs from sale characteristics in the Intermountain West View Metadata By: Schuster, Ervin G. - Niccolucci, Michael J. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1989 Volume: no.406 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Proceedings, Conifer Tree Seed in the Inland Mountain West Symposium : Missoula, Montana, August 5-6, 1985 View Metadata By: Conifer Tree Seed in the Inland Mountain West Symposium Missoula, Mont.) - Shearer, Raymond C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.203 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Proceedings : growth and yield and other mensurational tricks ; a regional technical conference, Logan, Utah, November 6-7, 1984 View Metadata By: Van Hooser, Dwane D. - Van Pelt, Nicholas - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - Utah State University. Dept. of Forest Resources. - Society of American Foresters. Inventory Working Group. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, United States, Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1985 Volume: no.193 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Proceedings, land classifications based on vegetation : applications for resource management : Moscow, ID, November 17-19, 1987 View Metadata By: Ferguson, Dennis E. - Morgan, Penelope. - Johnson, Frederic D. (Frederic Duane), - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - University of Idaho. College of Forestry, Wildlife, and Range Sciences. - University of Idaho. College of Agriculture. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1989] Volume: no.257 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Proceedings : National Wilderness Research Conference, current research, Fort Collins, CO, July 23-26, 1985 View Metadata By: National Wilderness Research Conference Fort Collins, Colo.) - Lucas, Robert C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.212 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Proceedings, Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die-off and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management : Las Vegas, NV, April 5-7, 1989 View Metadata By: Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die-off, and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management Las Vegas, Nev.) - McArthur, E. Durant - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, Intermountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1990 Volume: no.276 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Proceedings-Symposium on Plant-Herbivore Interactions : Snowbird, Utah, August 7-9, 1985 View Metadata By: Symposium on Plant-Herbivore Interactions Snowbird, Utah) - McArthur, E. Durant - Flinders, Jerran T. - Provenza, Frederick D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1987 Volume: no.222 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Proceedings--Symposium on Shrub Ecophysiology and Biotechnology, Logan, Utah, June 30-July 2, 1987 View Metadata By: Symposium on Shrub Ecophysiology and Biotechnology Logan, Utah) - Wallace, Arthur,‏ ‎ - McArthur, E. Durant - Haferkamp, Marshall R. (Marshall Roy), - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, [1989] Volume: no.256 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Proceedings : Symposium on the Biology of Artemisia and Chrysothamnus : Provo, Utah, July 9-13, 1984 View Metadata By: Symposium on the Biology of Artemisia and Chrysothamnus Provo, Utah) - McArthur, E. Durant - Welch, Bruce L. (Bruce Leigh), - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1986 Volume: no.200 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
A programmer's guide to the prognosis optimization model View Metadata By: Monserud, Robert A. - Haight, Robert G., - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, UT], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1990?] Volume: no.269 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
R1/R4 (Northern/Intermountain Regions) fish and fish habitat standard inventory procedures handbook View Metadata By: Overton, C. Kerry. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1997] Volume: no.346 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Recreational trampling effects on six habitat types in western Montana View Metadata By: Cole, David N. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1985 Volume: no.350 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Relative suitabilities of regression models in electronic analysis of riparian vegetation View Metadata By: Nelson, Rodger Loren. - Graham, Charles K. - Platts, William S., - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1988] Volume: no.382 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Release of a thinned budworm-infested Douglas-fir/ponderosa pine stand View Metadata By: Carlson, Clinton E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1985 Volume: no.349 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Representing growth response to fertilization in the prognosis model for stand development View Metadata By: Stage, Albert R. - United States. Forest Service. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1990] Volume: no.392 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Resistance of ponderosa pine to the gouty pitch midge (Cecidomyia piniinopis) View Metadata By: Hoff, R. J. (Raymond J.) - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1988 Volume: no.387 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Response of gambel oak to tebuthiuron in central Utah View Metadata By: Clary, Warren P. - Goodrich, Sherel - Smith, Benton M. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1985 Volume: no.351 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Responses of birds and small mammals to single-tree selection logging in Idaho View Metadata By: Medin, Dean E. - Booth, Gordon D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1989 Volume: no.408 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Root dipping of conifer seedlings shows little benefit in the northern Rocky Mountains View Metadata By: Sloan, John P. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1994] Volume: no.476 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
SCREEN(F) : a FORTRAN77 program to identify predictors of dichotomous dependent variables View Metadata By: Hamilton, David A. (David Arthur), - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988 Volume: no.383 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Selected yield tables for plantations and natural stands in inland northwest forests View Metadata By: Stage, Albert R. - Renner, David L. - Chapman, Roger C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1988] Volume: no.394 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Small mammals of a beaver pond ecosystem and adjacent riparian habitat in Idaho View Metadata By: Medin, Dean E. - Clary, Warren P. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1991 Volume: no.445 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Soil characteristics as an aid to identifying forest habitat types in northern Idaho View Metadata By: Neiman, Kenneth E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1988 Volume: no.390 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Soil disturbance-tree growth relations in central Idaho clearcuts View Metadata By: Clayton, James L. (James Lindow), - Kellogg, Gary. - Forrester, Neal. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, UT], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1987] Volume: no.372 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Soil physical properties of raised planting beds in a northern Idaho forest View Metadata By: Page-Dumroese, Deborah S. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1986 Volume: no.360 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Soluble sugar concentrations in needles and bark of western white pine in response to season and blister rust View Metadata By: Martin, N. E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.379 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Southern Idaho's forest land outside national forests, 1991 View Metadata By: Chojnacky, David C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1995] Volume: no.82 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Spatially linking basinwide stream inventories to arcs representing streams in a geographic information system View Metadata By: Radko, Michael A. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1997] Volume: no.345 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Stand hazard rating for central Idaho forests View Metadata By: Steele, Robert - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1996] Volume: no.332 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
A standardized data structure for describing and exchanging data from remeasured growth and yield plots View Metadata By: Sweet, Michael D. - Byrne, John C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1990] Volume: no.271 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Statistical procedures for disaggregation applicable to modeling climatic effects on forest growth View Metadata By: Stage, Albert R. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah] (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1991] Volume: no.395 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
The stochastic life-cycle model (SLCM) : simulating the population dynamics of anadromous salmonids View Metadata By: Lee, Danny C. - Hyman, Jeffrey B. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1992] Volume: no.459 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Survey of aspen stands treated with herbicides in the western United States View Metadata By: Harniss, Roy O. - Bartos, Dale L. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Research Station, 1985 Volume: no.340 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Susceptibility of pine populations to western gall rust--central Idaho View Metadata By: Hoff, R. J. (Raymond J.) - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.354 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Susceptibility of ponderosa pine to the needle cast fungus Lophodermium baculiferum View Metadata By: Hoff, R. J. (Raymond J.) - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1988 Volume: no.386 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Susceptibility of ponderosa pine to western gall rust within the middle Columbia River system View Metadata By: Hoff, R. J. (Raymond J.) - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1990 Volume: no.416 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Susceptibility of volcanic ash-influenced soil in northern Idaho to mechanical compaction View Metadata By: Page-Dumroese, Deborah S. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th Street, Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1993 Volume: no.409 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Ten-year results of fertilizing grand fir, western hemlock, western larch, and Douglas-fir with nitrogen in northern Idaho View Metadata By: Graham, Russell T. - Tonn, Jonalea R. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1985 Volume: no.346 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Test of RPA production coefficients and local assumptions for the pinyon-juniper ecosystem in central Utah View Metadata By: Clary, Warren P. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1989] Volume: no.403 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Timberland and woodland resources outside national forests in Arizona, 1985 View Metadata By: Collins, Dennis C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1989?] Volume: no.66 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Timberland and woodland resources outside national forests in south New Mexico, 1987 View Metadata By: Van Hooser, Dwane D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: 0gden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1989] Volume: no.64 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Timberland and woodland resources outside national forests in New Mexico, 1987 View Metadata By: Van Hooser, Dwane D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest, Intermountain Research Station, [1990?] Volume: no.68 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Timberland and woodland resources outside national forests in northwestern New Mexico, 1987 View Metadata By: Van Hooser, Dwane D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.46 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Timberland and woodland resources outside national forests in northeastern New Mexico, 1987 View Metadata By: Van Hooser, Dwane D. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1989 Volume: no.63 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Timberland and woodland resources outside national forests in northeastern Wyoming, 1984 View Metadata By: Green, Alan W. - Moisen, Gretchen G., - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988 Volume: no.54 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Timberland and woodland resources outside national forests in western Wyoming, 1984 View Metadata By: Conner, Roger C. - Pawley, William T. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988 Volume: no.51 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Timberland and woodland resources outside national forests in central and southeastern Wyoming, 1984 View Metadata By: Green, Alan W. - Conner, Roger C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988 Volume: no.53 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Top-kill of ponderosa pine, Dixie National Forest, Utah View Metadata By: Rasmussen, Lynn A. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1992] Volume: no.407 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Trampling effects on mountain vegetation in Washington, Colorado, New Hampshire, and North Carolina View Metadata By: Cole, David N. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1993] Volume: no.464 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Underwater methods for study of salmonids in the intermountain west View Metadata By: Thurow, Russell F. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1994] Volume: no.307 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
User's guide to CHEAPO II : economic analysis of stand prognosis model outputs View Metadata By: Horn, Joseph E. - Medema, Lee. - Schuster, Ervin G. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1986 Volume: no.211 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
User's guide to fish habitat : descriptions that represent natural conditions in the Salmon River Basin, Idaho View Metadata By: Overton, C. Kerry. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1995] Volume: no.322 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
User's guide to INVEST V : a computer program for economic analysis of forestry investment opportunities View Metadata By: Schuster, Ervin G. - Zuuring, Hans R. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1994] Volume: no.312 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
User's guide to the Event Monitor : part of Prognosis Model, version 6 View Metadata By: Crookston, Nicholas L. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1990] Volume: no.275 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
User's guide to the western spruce budworm modeling system View Metadata By: Crookston, Nicholas L. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Qgden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1990] Volume: no.274 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
User's manual for western root diseases model View Metadata By: Stage, Albert R. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, UT], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1990?] Volume: no.267 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Uses and abuses of multipliers in the Stand Prognosis Model View Metadata By: Hamilton, David A. (David Alexander), - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1994] Volume: no.310 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Vascular plants of west-central Montana : identification guide book View Metadata By: Lackschewitz, Klaus - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1991] Volume: no.277 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Vegetation and flora of the Line Creek Plateau area, Carbon County, Montana View Metadata By: Lesica, Peter. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - Montana Natural Heritage Program. Edition: Publication info: Helena, MT, Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1993] Volume: 1993 Series: Holding Institution: Montana State Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Vegetation monitoring : an annotated bibliography View Metadata By: Elzinga, Caryl L. - Evenden, Angela - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1997] Volume: no.352 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Vegetation, nesting bird, and small mammal characteristics--Wet Creek, Idaho View Metadata By: Clary, Warren P. - Medin, Dean E. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, UT, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1993] Volume: no.293 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
West-central Colorado : forest statistics for state and private land, 1983 View Metadata By: Conner, Roger C. - Brown, Susan S., - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.44 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Western Colorado : forest statistics for state and private land, 1983 View Metadata By: Angele, Frank E. - Inama, Velma S. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: Ogden, Utah, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987 Volume: no.42 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Western South Dakota : forest statistics for land outside national forests, 1984 View Metadata By: Collins, Dennis C. - Green, Alan W. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: 0gden, UT (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1989] Volume: no.65 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Woodland tree volume estimation : a visual segmentation technique View Metadata By: Born, J. David - Chojnacky, David C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1985 Volume: no.344 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:
Woodland volume equations for Arizona Fort Apache and San Carlos Indian Reservations View Metadata By: Chojnacky, David C. - Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah) - United States. Forest Service. Edition: Publication info: [Ogden, Utah], U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988 Volume: no.379 Series: Holding Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library Subjects: BHL Collections:

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Yekaterinburg & Sverdlovsk Oblast

History, Politics, and Economics

Yekaterinburg lies at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, east of the slopes of the Ural Mountains in central Russia. The continental divide is 30 kilometers west of the city. Yekaterinburg is Russia’s third or fourth largest city with a population of 1.5 million. It was founded in 1723 and is named for Peter the Great’s wife, Catherine I. Peter recognized the importance of Yekaterinburg and the surrounding region for the rapid industrial development necessary to bolster Russia’s military power.Today, Yekaterinburg is primarily known both as a center of heavy industry and steel-making, the Russian equivalent of Pittsburgh, and as a major freight transportation hub. Its major industries include ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemicals, timber, and pulp and paper. Yekaterinburg has long been an important trading center for goods coming from Siberia, Central Asia and Europe. The city also has a reputation as a center of higher education and research. The Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences is located there with its 18 institutes and numerous research facilities linked to industry. Yekaterinburg is also well known as a center for the performing arts. Its Opera and Ballet Theater dates back to 1912. The Urals Philharmonic Orchestra is the largest symphony orchestra in central Russia.

Yekaterinburg is the capital of Sverdlovsk Oblast (an oblast is the equivalent of a American state). Economically, Sverdlovsk is among 10 of the 89 administrative subdivisions of the Russian Federation that are net contributors to the federal budget. Sverdlovsk has produced many prominent political figures, including Russia’s first President, Boris Yeltsin, and Russia’s first elected Governor, Eduard Rossel. Since the establishment of the Russian Federation, Sverdlovsk Oblast has been one of the nation’s leaders in political and economic reform. In 1996, Sverdlovsk became the first oblast to conclude agreements with the Federal Government granting it greater political autonomy and the right to conduct its own foreign economic relations.

Economic reform has gathered momentum in Sverdlovsk Oblast. The majority of Sverdlovsk’s industries have been privatized. 75% of enterprises are at least partially owned by private interests. About three-quarters of retail sales and industrial output is generated by private enterprise. Services have grown to 40 percent of oblast GDP, up from only 16 percent in 1992. About 25,000 small businesses are registered in the oblast. Small businesses make up about one-third of the construction, trade and food service.

Industry and Natural Resources

Sverdlovvsk Oblast, like most of the Urals region, possesses abundant natural resources. It is one of Russia’s leaders in mineral extraction. Sverdlovsk produces 70% of Russia’s bauxite, 60% of asbestos, 23% of iron, 97% of vanadium, 6% of copper and 2% of nickel. Forests cover 65% of the oblast. It also produces 6% of Russia’s timber and 7% of its plywood. Sverdlovsk has the largest GDP of any oblast in the Urals. The oblast’s major exports include steel (20% of its foreign trade turnover), chemicals (11%), copper (11%), aluminum (8%) and titanium (3%). In terms of industrial output, Sverdlovsk ranks second only to Moscow Oblast and produces 5% of Russia’s total. Ferrous metallurgy and machine-building still constitute a major part of the oblast’s economy. Yekaterinburg is well known for its concentration of industrial manufacturing plants. The city’s largest factories produce oil extraction equipment, tubes and pipes, steel rollers, steam turbines and manufacturing equipment for other factories.

Non-ferrous metallurgy remains a growth sector. The Verkhnaya Salda Titanium Plant (VSMPO) is the largest titanium works in Russia and the second largest in the world. A second growth sector is food production and processing, with many firms purchasing foreign equipment to upgrade production. The financial crisis has increased demand for domestically produced foodstuffs, as consumers can no longer afford more expensive imported products. Many of Yekaterinburg’s leading food processors — including the Konfi Chocolate Factory, Myasomoltorg Ice-Cream Plant, Myasokombinat Meat Packing Plant and Patra Brewery — have remained financially stable and look forward to growth.

Foreign Trade and Investment

Sverdlovsk Oblast offers investors opportunities mainly in raw materials (metals and minerals) and heavy industries (oil extraction and pipeline equipment). There is also interest in importing Western products in the fields of telecommunications, food processing, safety and security systems, and medicine and construction materials. Both Sverdlovsk Oblast and Yekaterinburg city officials have encouraged foreign investment and created a receptive business climate. The oblast has a Foreign Investment Support Department and a website which profiles over 200 local companies. The city government opened its own investment support center in 1998 to assist foreign companies. Despite local efforts, foreign investors face the same problems in Yekaterinburg as they do elsewhere in Russia. Customs and tax issues top the list of problem areas.

Sverdlovsk Oblast leads the Urals in attracting foreign investment The top five foreign investors are the U.S., UK, Germany, China and Cyprus. About 70 foreign firms have opened representative offices in Yekaterinburg, including DHL, Ford, IBM, Proctor and Gamble, and Siemens. Lufthansa airlines has opened a station in Yekaterinburg and offers three flights per week to Frankfurt.

America is Sverdlovsk’s number one investor with $114 million in investment and 79 joint ventures. The three largest U.S. investors are Coca-Cola, Pepsi and USWest. Coca-Cola and Pepsi both opened bottling plants in Yekaterinburg in 1998. USWest has a joint venture, Uralwestcom, which is one of Yekaterinburg’s leading companies in cellular phone sales and service. America is Sverdlovsk Oblast’s number one trading partner. In 1998, Boeing signed a ten-year titanium supply contract valued at approximately $200 million with the VSMPO titanium plant. Besides the U.S., Sverdlovsk’s top trading partners include Holland, Kazakhstan, Germany and the UK.

Yekaterinburg, like most of Russia, has a continental climate. The city is located at the source of the Iset River and is surrounded by lakes and hills. Temperatures tend to be mild in summer and severe in winter. The average temperature in January is -15.5C (4F), but occasionally reaches -40C (-40F). The average temperature in July is 17.5C (64F), but occasionally reaches 40C (104F). Current weather in Yekaterinburg from http://www.gismeteo.ru/ .

Sverdlovsk Oblast Map
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Places - European, Western and Northern Russia

YEKATERINBURG: FACTORIES, URAL SIGHTS, YELTSIN AND THE WHERE NICHOLAS II WAS KILLED

Sverdlovsk oblast.

Sverdlovsk Oblast is the largest region in the Urals; it lies in the foothills of mountains and contains a monument indicating the border between Europe and Asia. The region covers 194,800 square kilometers (75,200 square miles), is home to about 4.3 million people and has a population density of 22 people per square kilometer. About 83 percent of the population live in urban areas. Yekaterinburg is the capital and largest city, with 1.5 million people. For Russians, the Ural Mountains are closely associated with Pavel Bazhov's tales and known for folk crafts such as Kasli iron sculpture, Tagil painting, and copper embossing. Yekaterinburg is the birthplace of Russia’s iron and steel industry, taking advantage of the large iron deposits in the Ural mountains. The popular Silver Ring of the Urals tourist route starts here.

In the summer you can follow in the tracks of Yermak, climb relatively low Ural mountain peaks and look for boulders seemingly with human faces on them. You can head to the Gemstone Belt of the Ural mountains, which used to house emerald, amethyst and topaz mines. In the winter you can go ice fishing, ski and cross-country ski.

Sverdlovsk Oblast and Yekaterinburg are located near the center of Russia, at the crossroads between Europe and Asia and also the southern and northern parts of Russia. Winters are longer and colder than in western section of European Russia. Snowfalls can be heavy. Winter temperatures occasionally drop as low as - 40 degrees C (-40 degrees F) and the first snow usually falls in October. A heavy winter coat, long underwear and good boots are essential. Snow and ice make the sidewalks very slippery, so footwear with a good grip is important. Since the climate is very dry during the winter months, skin moisturizer plus lip balm are recommended. Be alert for mud on street surfaces when snow cover is melting (April-May). Patches of mud create slippery road conditions.

Yekaterinburg

Yekaterinburg (kilometer 1818 on the Trans-Siberian Railway) is the fourth largest city in Russia, with of 1.5 million and growth rate of about 12 percent, high for Russia. Located in the southern Ural mountains, it was founded by Peter the Great and named after his wife Catherine, it was used by the tsars as a summer retreat and is where tsar Nicholas II and his family were executed and President Boris Yeltsin lived most of his life and began his political career. The city is near the border between Europe and Asia.

Yekaterinburg (also spelled Ekaterinburg) is located on the eastern slope of the Ural Mountains in the headwaters of the Iset and Pyshma Rivers. The Iset runs through the city center. Three ponds — Verkh-Isetsky, Gorodskoy and Nizhne-Isetsky — were created on it. Yekaterinburg has traditionally been a city of mining and was once the center of the mining industry of the Urals and Siberia. Yekaterinburg remains a major center of the Russian armaments industry and is sometimes called the "Pittsburgh of Russia.". A few ornate, pastel mansions and wide boulevards are reminders of the tsarist era. The city is large enough that it has its own Metro system but is characterized mostly by blocky Soviet-era apartment buildings. The city has advanced under President Vladimir Putin and is now one of the fastest growing places in Russia, a country otherwise characterized by population declines

Yekaterinburg is technically an Asian city as it lies 32 kilometers east of the continental divide between Europe and Asia. The unofficial capital of the Urals, a key region in the Russian heartland, it is second only to Moscow in terms of industrial production and capital of Sverdlovsk oblast. Among the important industries are ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, machine building and metalworking, chemical and petrochemicals, construction materials and medical, light and food industries. On top of being home of numerous heavy industries and mining concerns, Yekaterinburg is also a major center for industrial research and development and power engineering as well as home to numerous institutes of higher education, technical training, and scientific research. In addition, Yekaterinburg is the largest railway junction in Russia: the Trans-Siberian Railway passes through it, the southern, northern, western and eastern routes merge in the city.

Accommodation: There are two good and affordable hotels — the 3-star Emerald and Parus hotels — located close to the city's most popular landmarks and main transport interchanges in the center of Yekaterinburg. Room prices start at RUB 1,800 per night.

History of Yekaterinburg

Yekaterinburg was founded in 1723 by Peter the Great and named after his wife Catherine I. It was used by the tsars as a summer retreat but was mainly developed as metalworking and manufacturing center to take advantage of the large deposits of iron and other minerals in the Ural mountains. It is best known to Americans as the place where the last Tsar and his family were murdered by the Bolsheviks in 1918 and near where American U-2 spy plane, piloted by Gary Powers, was shot down in 1960.

Peter the Great recognized the importance of the iron and copper-rich Urals region for Imperial Russia's industrial and military development. In November 1723, he ordered the construction of a fortress factory and an ironworks in the Iset River Valley, which required a dam for its operation. In its early years Yekaterinburg grew rich from gold and other minerals and later coal. The Yekaterinburg gold rush of 1745 created such a huge amount of wealth that one rich baron of that time hosted a wedding party that lasted a year. By the mid-18th century, metallurgical plants had sprung up across the Urals to cast cannons, swords, guns and other weapons to arm Russia’s expansionist ambitions. The Yekaterinburg mint produced most of Russia's coins. Explorations of the Trans-Baikal and Altai regions began here in the 18th century.

Iron, cast iron and copper were the main products. Even though Iron from the region went into the Eiffel Tower, the main plant in Yekaterinburg itself was shut down in 1808. The city still kept going through a mountain factory control system of the Urals. The first railway in the Urals was built here: in 1878, the Yekaterinburg-Perm railway branch connected the province's capital with the factories of the Middle Urals.

In the Soviet era the city was called Sverdlovsk (named after Yakov Sverdlov, the man who organized Nicholas II's execution). During the first five-year plans the city became industrial — old plants were reconstructed, new ones were built. The center of Yekaterinburg was formed to conform to the historical general plan of 1829 but was the layout was adjusted around plants and factories. In the Stalin era the city was a major gulag transhipment center. In World War II, many defense-related industries were moved here. It and the surrounding area were a center of the Soviet Union's military industrial complex. Soviet tanks, missiles and aircraft engines were made in the Urals. During the Cold War era, Yekaterinburg was a center of weapons-grade uranium enrichment and processing, warhead assembly and dismantlement. In 1979, 64 people died when anthrax leaked from a biological weapons facility. Yekaterinburg was a “Closed City” for 40 years during the Cold Soviet era and was not open to foreigners until 1991

In the early post-Soviet era, much like Pittsburgh in the 1970s, Yekaterinburg had a hard struggle d to cope with dramatic economic changes that have made its heavy industries uncompetitive on the world market. Huge defense plants struggled to survive and the city was notorious as an organized crime center in the 1990s, when its hometown boy Boris Yeltsin was President of Russia. By the 2000s, Yekaterinburg’s retail and service was taking off, the defense industry was reviving and it was attracting tech industries and investments related to the Urals’ natural resources. By the 2010s it was vying to host a world exhibition in 2020 (it lost, Dubai won) and it had McDonald’s, Subway, sushi restaurants, and Gucci, Chanel and Armani. There were Bentley and Ferrari dealerships but they closed down

Transportation in Yekaterinburg

Getting There: By Plane: Yekaterinburg is a three-hour flight from Moscow with prices starting at RUB 8,000, or a 3-hour flight from Saint Petersburg starting from RUB 9,422 (direct round-trip flight tickets for one adult passenger). There are also flights from Frankfurt, Istanbul, China and major cities in the former Soviet Union.

By Train: Yekaterinburg is a major stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Daily train service is available to Moscow and many other Russian cities.Yekaterinburg is a 32-hour train ride from Moscow (tickets RUB 8,380 and above) or a 36-hour train ride from Saint Petersburg (RUB 10,300 and above). The ticket prices are round trip for a berth in a sleeper compartment for one adult passenger). By Car: a car trip from Moscow to Yekateringburg is 1,787 kilometers long and takes about 18 hours. The road from Saint Petersburg is 2,294 kilometers and takes about 28 hours.

Regional Transport: The region's public transport includes buses and suburban electric trains. Regional trains provide transport to larger cities in the Ural region. Buses depart from Yekaterinburg’s two bus stations: the Southern Bus Station and the Northern Bus Station.

Regional Transport: According the to Association for Safe International Road Travel (ASIRT): “Public transportation is well developed. Overcrowding is common. Fares are low. Service is efficient. Buses are the main form of public transport. Tram network is extensive. Fares are reasonable; service is regular. Trams are heavily used by residents, overcrowding is common. Purchase ticket after boarding. Metro runs from city center to Uralmash, an industrial area south of the city. Metro ends near the main railway station. Fares are inexpensive.

“Traffic is congested in city center. Getting around by car can be difficult. Route taxis (minivans) provide the fastest transport. They generally run on specific routes, but do not have specific stops. Drivers stop where passengers request. Route taxis can be hailed. Travel by bus or trolleybuses may be slow in rush hour. Trams are less affected by traffic jams. Trolley buses (electric buses) cannot run when temperatures drop below freezing.”

Entertainment, Sports and Recreation in Yekaterinburg

The performing arts in Yekaterinburg are first rate. The city has an excellent symphony orchestra, opera and ballet theater, and many other performing arts venues. Tickets are inexpensive. The Yekaterinburg Opera and Ballet Theater is lavishly designed and richly decorated building in the city center of Yekaterinburg. The theater was established in 1912 and building was designed by architect Vladimir Semyonov and inspired by the Vienna Opera House and the Theater of Opera and Ballet in Odessa.

Vaynera Street is a pedestrian only shopping street in city center with restaurants, cafes and some bars. But otherwise Yekaterinburg's nightlife options are limited. There are a handful of expensive Western-style restaurants and bars, none of them that great. Nightclubs serve the city's nouveau riche clientele. Its casinos have closed down. Some of them had links with organized crime. New dance clubs have sprung up that are popular with Yekaterinburg's more affluent youth.

Yekaterinburg's most popular spectator sports are hockey, basketball, and soccer. There are stadiums and arenas that host all three that have fairly cheap tickets. There is an indoor water park and lots of parks and green spaces. The Urals have many lakes, forests and mountains are great for hiking, boating, berry and mushroom hunting, swimming and fishing. Winter sports include cross-country skiing and ice skating. Winter lasts about six months and there’s usually plenty of snow. The nearby Ural Mountains however are not very high and the downhill skiing opportunities are limited..

Sights in Yekaterinburg

Sights in Yekaterinburg include the Museum of City Architecture and Ural Industry, with an old water tower and mineral collection with emeralds. malachite, tourmaline, jasper and other precious stone; Geological Alley, a small park with labeled samples of minerals found in the Urals region; the Ural Geology Museum, which houses an extensive collection of stones, gold and gems from the Urals; a monument marking the border between Europe and Asia; a memorial for gulag victims; and a graveyard with outlandish memorials for slain mafia members.

The Military History Museum houses the remains of the U-2 spy plane shot down in 1960 and locally made tanks and rocket launchers. The fine arts museum contains paintings by some of Russia's 19th-century masters. Also worth a look are the History an Local Studies Museum; the Political History and Youth Museum; and the University and Arboretum. Old wooden houses can be seen around Zatoutstovsya ulitsa and ulitsa Belinskogo. Around the city are wooded parks, lakes and quarries used to harvest a variety of minerals. Weiner Street is the main street of Yekaterinburg. Along it are lovely sculptures and 19th century architecture. Take a walk around the unique Literary Quarter

Plotinka is a local meeting spot, where you will often find street musicians performing. Plotinka can be described as the center of the city's center. This is where Yekaterinburg holds its biggest events: festivals, seasonal fairs, regional holiday celebrations, carnivals and musical fountain shows. There are many museums and open-air exhibitions on Plotinka. Plotinka is named after an actual dam of the city pond located nearby (“plotinka” means “a small dam” in Russian).In November 1723, Peter the Great ordered the construction of an ironworks in the Iset River Valley, which required a dam for its operation. “Iset” can be translated from Finnish as “abundant with fish”. This name was given to the river by the Mansi — the Finno-Ugric people dwelling on the eastern slope of the Northern Urals.

Vysotsky and Iset are skyscrapers that are 188.3 meters and 209 meters high, respectively. Fifty-story-high Iset has been described by locals as the world’s northernmost skyscraper. Before the construction of Iset, Vysotsky was the tallest building of Yekaterinburg and Russia (excluding Moscow). A popular vote has decided to name the skyscraper after the famous Soviet songwriter, singer and actor Vladimir Vysotsky. and the building was opened on November 25, 2011. There is a lookout at the top of the building, and the Vysotsky museum on its second floor. The annual “Vysotsky climb” (1137 steps) is held there, with a prize of RUB 100,000. While Vysotsky serves as an office building, Iset, owned by the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company, houses 225 premium residential apartments ranging from 80 to 490 square meters in size.

Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center

The Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center (in the city center: ul. Yeltsina, 3) is a non-governmental organization named after the first president of the Russian Federation. The Museum of the First President of Russia as well as his archives are located in the Center. There is also a library, educational and children's centers, and exposition halls. Yeltsin lived most of his life and began his political career in Yekaterinburg. He was born in Butka about 200 kilometers east of Yekaterinburg.

The core of the Center is the Museum. Modern multimedia technologies help animate the documents, photos from the archives, and artifacts. The Yeltsin Museum holds collections of: propaganda posters, leaflets, and photos of the first years of the Soviet regime; portraits and portrait sculptures of members of Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of various years; U.S.S.R. government bonds and other items of the Soviet era; a copy of “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich” by Alexander Solzhenitsyn, published in the “Novy Mir” magazine (#11, 1962); perestroika-era editions of books by Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Vasily Grossman, and other authors; theater, concert, and cinema posters, programs, and tickets — in short, all of the artifacts of the perestroika era.

The Yeltsin Center opened in 2012. Inside you will also find an art gallery, a bookstore, a gift shop, a food court, concert stages and a theater. There are regular screenings of unique films that you will not find anywhere else. Also operating inside the center, is a scientific exploritorium for children. The center was designed by Boris Bernaskoni. Almost from the its very opening, the Yeltsin Center has been accused by members of different political entities of various ideological crimes. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00am to 9:00pm.

Where Nicholas II was Executed

On July, 17, 1918, during this reign of terror of the Russian Civil War, former-tsar Nicholas II, his wife, five children (the 13-year-old Alexis, 22-year-old Olga, 19-year-old Maria and 17-year-old Anastasia)the family physician, the cook, maid, and valet were shot to death by a Red Army firing squad in the cellar of the house they were staying at in Yekaterinburg.

Ipatiev House (near Church on the Blood, Ulitsa Libknekhta) was a merchant's house where Nicholas II and his family were executed. The house was demolished in 1977, on the orders of an up and coming communist politician named Boris Yeltsin. Yeltsin later said that the destruction of the house was an "act of barbarism" and he had no choice because he had been ordered to do it by the Politburo,

The site is marked with s cross with the photos of the family members and cross bearing their names. A small wooden church was built at the site. It contains paintings of the family. For a while there were seven traditional wooden churches. Mass is given ay noon everyday in an open-air museum. The Church on the Blood — constructed to honor Nicholas II and his family — was built on the part of the site in 1991 and is now a major place of pilgrimage.

Nicholas and his family where killed during the Russian civil war. It is thought the Bolsheviks figured that Nicholas and his family gave the Whites figureheads to rally around and they were better of dead. Even though the death orders were signed Yakov Sverdlov, the assassination was personally ordered by Lenin, who wanted to get them out of sight and out of mind. Trotsky suggested a trial. Lenin nixed the idea, deciding something had to be done about the Romanovs before White troops approached Yekaterinburg. Trotsky later wrote: "The decision was not only expedient but necessary. The severity of he punishment showed everyone that we would continue to fight on mercilessly, stopping at nothing."

Ian Frazier wrote in The New Yorker: “Having read a lot about the end of Tsar Nicholas II and his family and servants, I wanted to see the place in Yekaterinburg where that event occurred. The gloomy quality of this quest depressed Sergei’s spirits, but he drove all over Yekaterinburg searching for the site nonetheless. Whenever he stopped and asked a pedestrian how to get to the house where Nicholas II was murdered, the reaction was a wince. Several people simply walked away. But eventually, after a lot of asking, Sergei found the location. It was on a low ridge near the edge of town, above railroad tracks and the Iset River. The house, known as the Ipatiev House, was no longer standing, and the basement where the actual killings happened had been filled in. I found the blankness of the place sinister and dizzying. It reminded me of an erasure done so determinedly that it had worn a hole through the page. [Source: Ian Frazier, The New Yorker, August 3, 2009, Frazier is author of “Travels in Siberia” (2010)]

“The street next to the site is called Karl Liebknecht Street. A building near where the house used to be had a large green advertisement that said, in English, “LG—Digitally Yours.” On an adjoining lot, a small chapel kept the memory of the Tsar and his family; beneath a pedestal holding an Orthodox cross, peonies and pansies grew. The inscription on the pedestal read, “We go down on our knees, Russia, at the foot of the tsarist cross.”

Books: The Romanovs: The Final Chapter by Robert K. Massie (Random House, 1995); The Fall of the Romanovs by Mark D. Steinberg and Vladimir Khrustalëv (Yale, 1995);

See Separate Article END OF NICHOLAS II factsanddetails.com

Execution of Nicholas II

According to Robert Massie K. Massie, author of Nicholas and Alexandra, Nicholas II and his family were awakened from their bedrooms around midnight and taken to the basement. They were told they were to going to take some photographs of them and were told to stand behind a row of chairs.

Suddenly, a group of 11 Russians and Latvians, each with a revolver, burst into the room with orders to kill a specific person. Yakob Yurovsky, a member of the Soviet executive committee, reportedly shouted "your relatives are continuing to attack the Soviet Union.” After firing, bullets bouncing off gemstones hidden in the corsets of Alexandra and her daughters ricocheted around the room like "a shower of hail," the soldiers said. Those that were still breathing were killed with point black shots to the head.

The three sisters and the maid survived the first round thanks to their gems. They were pressed up against a wall and killed with a second round of bullets. The maid was the only one that survived. She was pursued by the executioners who stabbed her more than 30 times with their bayonets. The still writhing body of Alexis was made still by a kick to the head and two bullets in the ear delivered by Yurovsky himself.

Yurovsky wrote: "When the party entered I told the Romanovs that in view of the fact their relatives continued their offensive against Soviet Russia, the Executive Committee of the Urals Soviet had decided to shoot them. Nicholas turned his back to the detachment and faced his family. Then, as if collecting himself, he turned around, asking, 'What? What?'"

"[I] ordered the detachment to prepare. Its members had been previously instructed whom to shoot and to am directly at the heart to avoid much blood and to end more quickly. Nicholas said no more. he turned again to his family. The others shouted some incoherent exclamations. All this lasted a few seconds. Then commenced the shooting, which went on for two or three minutes. [I] killed Nicholas on the spot."

Nicholas II’s Initial Burial Site in Yekaterinburg

Ganina Yama Monastery (near the village of Koptyaki, 15 kilometers northwest of Yekaterinburg) stands near the three-meter-deep pit where some the remains of Nicholas II and his family were initially buried. The second burial site — where most of the remains were — is in a field known as Porosyonkov (56.9113628°N 60.4954326°E), seven kilometers from Ganina Yama.

On visiting Ganina Yama Monastery, one person posted in Trip Advisor: “We visited this set of churches in a pretty park with Konstantin from Ekaterinburg Guide Centre. He really brought it to life with his extensive knowledge of the history of the events surrounding their terrible end. The story is so moving so unless you speak Russian, it is best to come here with a guide or else you will have no idea of what is what.”

In 1991, the acid-burned remains of Nicholas II and his family were exhumed from a shallow roadside mass grave in a swampy area 12 miles northwest of Yekaterinburg. The remains had been found in 1979 by geologist and amateur archeologist Alexander Avdonin, who kept the location secret out of fear that they would be destroyed by Soviet authorities. The location was disclosed to a magazine by one his fellow discovers.

The original plan was to throw the Romanovs down a mine shaft and disposes of their remains with acid. They were thrown in a mine with some grenades but the mine didn't collapse. They were then carried by horse cart. The vats of acid fell off and broke. When the carriage carrying the bodies broke down it was decided the bury the bodies then and there. The remaining acid was poured on the bones, but most of it was soaked up the ground and the bones largely survived.

After this their pulses were then checked, their faces were crushed to make them unrecognizable and the bodies were wrapped in bed sheets loaded onto a truck. The "whole procedure," Yurovsky said took 20 minutes. One soldiers later bragged than he could "die in peace because he had squeezed the Empress's -------."

The bodies were taken to a forest and stripped, burned with acid and gasoline, and thrown into abandoned mine shafts and buried under railroad ties near a country road near the village of Koptyaki. "The bodies were put in the hole," Yurovsky wrote, "and the faces and all the bodies, generally doused with sulfuric acid, both so they couldn't be recognized and prevent a stink from them rotting...We scattered it with branches and lime, put boards on top and drove over it several times—no traces of the hole remained.

Shortly afterwards, the government in Moscow announced that Nicholas II had been shot because of "a counterrevolutionary conspiracy." There was no immediate word on the other members of the family which gave rise to rumors that other members of the family had escaped. Yekaterinburg was renamed Sverdlov in honor of the man who signed the death orders.

For seven years the remains of Nicholas II, Alexandra, three of their daughters and four servants were stored in polyethylene bags on shelves in the old criminal morgue in Yekaterunburg. On July 17, 1998, Nicholas II and his family and servants who were murdered with him were buried Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg along with the other Romanov tsars, who have been buried there starting with Peter the Great. Nicholas II had a side chapel built for himself at the fortress in 1913 but was buried in a new crypt.

Near Yekaterinburg

Factory-Museum of Iron and Steel Metallurgy (in Niznhy Tagil 80 kilometers north of Yekaterinburg) a museum with old mining equipment made at the site of huge abandoned iron and steel factory. Officially known as the Factory-Museum of the History of the Development of Iron and Steel Metallurgy, it covers an area of 30 hectares and contains a factory founded by the Demidov family in 1725 that specialized mainly in the production of high-quality cast iron and steel. Later, the foundry was renamed after Valerian Kuybyshev, a prominent figure of the Communist Party.

The first Russian factory museum, the unusual museum demonstrates all stages of metallurgy and metal working. There is even a blast furnace and an open-hearth furnace. The display of factory equipment includes bridge crane from 1892) and rolling stock equipment from the 19th-20th centuries. In Niznhy Tagil contains some huge blocks of malachite and

Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha (180 kilometers east-northeast of Yekaterinburg) has an open air architecture museum with log buildings, a stone church and other pre-revolutionary architecture. The village is the creation of Ivan Samoilov, a local activist who loved his village so much he dedicated 40 years of his life to recreating it as the open-air museum of wooden architecture.

The stone Savior Church, a good example of Siberian baroque architecture. The interior and exterior of the church are exhibition spaces of design. The houses are very colorful. In tsarist times, rich villagers hired serfs to paint the walls of their wooden izbas (houses) bright colors. Old neglected buildings from the 17th to 19th centuries have been brought to Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha from all over the Urals. You will see the interior design of the houses and hear stories about traditions and customs of the Ural farmers.

Verkhoturye (330 kilometers road from Yekaterinburg) is the home a 400-year-old monastery that served as 16th century capital of the Urals. Verkhoturye is a small town on the Tura River knows as the Jerusalem of the Urals for its many holy places, churches and monasteries. The town's main landmark is its Kremlin — the smallest in Russia. Pilgrims visit the St. Nicholas Monastery to see the remains of St. Simeon of Verkhoturye, the patron saint of fishermen.

Ural Mountains

Ural Mountains are the traditional dividing line between Europe and Asia and have been a crossroads of Russian history. Stretching from Kazakhstan to the fringes of the Arctic Kara Sea, the Urals lie almost exactly along the 60 degree meridian of longitude and extend for about 2,000 kilometers (1,300 miles) from north to south and varies in width from about 50 kilometers (30 miles) in the north and 160 kilometers (100 miles) the south. At kilometers 1777 on the Trans-Siberian Railway there is white obelisk with "Europe" carved in Russian on one side and "Asia" carved on the other.

The eastern side of the Urals contains a lot of granite and igneous rock. The western side is primarily sandstone and limestones. A number of precious stones can be found in the southern part of the Urals, including emeralds. malachite, tourmaline, jasper and aquamarines. The highest peaks are in the north. Mount Narodnaya is the highest of all but is only 1884 meters (6,184 feet) high. The northern Urals are covered in thick forests and home to relatively few people.

Like the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States, the Urals are very old mountains — with rocks and sediments that are hundreds of millions years old — that were one much taller than they are now and have been steadily eroded down over millions of years by weather and other natural processes to their current size. According to Encyclopedia Britannica: “The rock composition helps shape the topography: the high ranges and low, broad-topped ridges consist of quartzites, schists, and gabbro, all weather-resistant. Buttes are frequent, and there are north–south troughs of limestone, nearly all containing river valleys. Karst topography is highly developed on the western slopes of the Urals, with many caves, basins, and underground streams. The eastern slopes, on the other hand, have fewer karst formations; instead, rocky outliers rise above the flattened surfaces. Broad foothills, reduced to peneplain, adjoin the Central and Southern Urals on the east.

“The Urals date from the structural upheavals of the Hercynian orogeny (about 250 million years ago). About 280 million years ago there arose a high mountainous region, which was eroded to a peneplain. Alpine folding resulted in new mountains, the most marked upheaval being that of the Nether-Polar Urals...The western slope of the Urals is composed of middle Paleozoic sedimentary rocks (sandstones and limestones) that are about 350 million years old. In many places it descends in terraces to the Cis-Ural depression (west of the Urals), to which much of the eroded matter was carried during the late Paleozoic (about 300 million years ago). Found there are widespread karst (a starkly eroded limestone region) and gypsum, with large caverns and subterranean streams. On the eastern slope, volcanic layers alternate with sedimentary strata, all dating from middle Paleozoic times.”

Southern Urals

The southern Urals are characterized by grassy slopes and fertile valleys. The middle Urals are a rolling platform that barely rises above 300 meters (1,000 feet). This region is rich in minerals and has been heavily industrialized. This is where you can find Yekaterinburg (formally Sverdlovsk), the largest city in the Urals.

Most of the Southern Urals are is covered with forests, with 50 percent of that pine-woods, 44 percent birch woods, and the rest are deciduous aspen and alder forests. In the north, typical taiga forests are the norm. There are patches of herbal-poaceous steppes, northem sphagnous marshes and bushy steppes, light birch forests and shady riparian forests, tall-grass mountainous meadows, lowland ling marshes and stony placers with lichen stains. In some places there are no large areas of homogeneous forests, rather they are forests with numerous glades and meadows of different size.

In the Ilmensky Mountains Reserve in the Southern Urals, scientists counted 927 vascular plants (50 relicts, 23 endemic species), about 140 moss species, 483 algae species and 566 mushroom species. Among the species included into the Red Book of Russia are feather grass, downy-leaved feather grass, Zalessky feather grass, moccasin flower, ladies'-slipper, neottianthe cucullata, Baltic orchis, fen orchis, helmeted orchis, dark-winged orchis, Gelma sandwart, Krasheninnikov sandwart, Clare astragalus.

The fauna of the vertebrate animals in the Reserve includes 19 fish, 5 amphibian and 5 reptile. Among the 48 mammal species are elks, roe deer, boars, foxes, wolves, lynxes, badgers, common weasels, least weasels, forest ferrets, Siberian striped weasel, common marten, American mink. Squirrels, beavers, muskrats, hares, dibblers, moles, hedgehogs, voles are quite common, as well as chiropterans: pond bat, water bat, Brandt's bat, whiskered bat, northern bat, long-eared bat, parti-coloured bat, Nathusius' pipistrelle. The 174 bird bird species include white-tailed eagles, honey hawks, boreal owls, gnome owls, hawk owls, tawny owls, common scoters, cuckoos, wookcocks, common grouses, wood grouses, hazel grouses, common partridges, shrikes, goldenmountain thrushes, black- throated loons and others.

Activities and Places in the Ural Mountains

The Urals possess beautiful natural scenery that can be accessed from Yekaterinburg with a rent-a-car, hired taxi and tour. Travel agencies arrange rafting, kayaking and hiking trips. Hikes are available in the taiga forest and the Urals. Trips often include walks through the taiga to small lakes and hikes into the mountains and excursions to collect mushrooms and berries and climb in underground caves. Mellow rafting is offered in a relatively calm six kilometer section of the River Serga. In the winter visitor can enjoy cross-mountains skiing, downhill skiing, ice fishing, dog sledding, snow-shoeing and winter hiking through the forest to a cave covered with ice crystals.

Lake Shartash (10 kilometers from Yekaterinburg) is where the first Ural gold was found, setting in motion the Yekaterinburg gold rush of 1745, which created so much wealth one rich baron of that time hosted a wedding party that lasted a year. The area around Shartash Lake is a favorite picnic and barbecue spot of the locals. Getting There: by bus route No. 50, 054 or 54, with a transfer to suburban commuter bus route No. 112, 120 or 121 (the whole trip takes about an hour), or by car (10 kilometers drive from the city center, 40 minutes).

Revun Rapids (90 kilometers road from Yekaterinburg near Beklenishcheva village) is a popular white water rafting places On the nearby cliffs you can see the remains of a mysterious petroglyph from the Paleolithic period. Along the steep banks, you may notice the dark entrance of Smolinskaya Cave. There are legends of a sorceress who lived in there. The rocks at the riverside are suited for competitive rock climbers and beginners. Climbing hooks and rings are hammered into rocks. The most fun rafting is generally in May and June.

Olenii Ruchii National Park (100 kilometers west of Yekaterinburg) is the most popular nature park in Sverdlovsk Oblast and popular weekend getaway for Yekaterinburg residents. Visitors are attracted by the beautiful forests, the crystal clear Serga River and picturesque rocks caves. There are some easy hiking routes: the six-kilometer Lesser Ring and the 15-kilometer Greater Ring. Another route extends for 18 km and passes by the Mitkinsky Mine, which operated in the 18th-19th centuries. It's a kind of an open-air museum — you can still view mining an enrichment equipment here. There is also a genuine beaver dam nearby.

Among the other attractions at Olenii Ruchii are Druzhba (Friendship) Cave, with passages that extend for about 500 meters; Dyrovaty Kamen (Holed Stone), created over time by water of Serga River eroding rock; and Utoplennik (Drowned Man), where you can see “The Angel of Sole Hope”., created by the Swedish artist Lehna Edwall, who has placed seven angels figures in different parts of the world to “embrace the planet, protecting it from fear, despair, and disasters.”

Image Sources: Wikimedia Commons

Text Sources: Federal Agency for Tourism of the Russian Federation (official Russia tourism website russiatourism.ru ), Russian government websites, UNESCO, Wikipedia, Lonely Planet guides, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, National Geographic, The New Yorker, Bloomberg, Reuters, Associated Press, AFP, Yomiuri Shimbun and various books and other publications.

Updated in September 2020

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Intermountain Forest & Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1972 - Flame spread - 40 pages A mathematical fire model for predicting rate of spread and intensity that is applicable to a wide range of wildland fuels and environment is presented.
Exclosures and natural areas on rangelands in Utah
Ogden, Utah : Intermountain Forest & Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Collection usda-usfsintermountainregion; ... Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Ogden, Utah) 1n Call number CAT92274135 Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II External-identifier urn:oclc:record:1045348102 ...
Research Papers : Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Collection clemson; americana Contributor Clemson University Libraries Language English Volume 1 to 35. Notes. No copyright page found. Addeddate 2013-06-26 13:48:36 Bookplateleaf 0002 Call number A13.65/7:
Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Ogden, Utah)
Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Ogden, Utah): The challenge of producing native plants for the Intermountain area : proceedings, Intermountain Nurseryman's Association, 1983 conference, August 8-11, 1983, Las Vegas, Nevada (Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1984 ...
Estimating wildfire behavior and effects
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 92 p. Download (PDF 4.0 MB) ... INT-GTR-30. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 92 p. Return to top. Treesearch Research Data Archive Forest Inventory & Analysis ...
Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah)
Publication info: [Ogden, UT] (324 25th St., Ogden 84401), U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1994]
Research Paper : Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Collection clemson; americana Contributor Clemson University Libraries Language English Volume INT 401-430 . Notes. No copyright page found. Addeddate 2013-07-01 18:27:45 ...
THE 10 BEST Restaurants Near Yekaterinburg
Restaurants near Yekaterinburg - Yard Station, Yekaterinburg on Tripadvisor: Find traveler reviews and candid photos of dining near Yekaterinburg - Yard Station in Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast.
The 1978 National Fire-Danger Rating System ...
Abstract The National Fire-Danger Rating System (NFDRS), implemented in 1972, has been revised and reissued as the 1978 NFDRS. This report describes the full developmental history of the NFDRS, including purpose, technical foundation, and structure.
Yekaterinburg & Sverdlovsk Oblast
Sverdlovvsk Oblast, like most of the Urals region, possesses abundant natural resources. It is one of Russia's leaders in mineral extraction. Sverdlovsk produces 70% of Russia's bauxite, 60% of asbestos, 23% of iron, 97% of vanadium, 6% of copper and 2% of nickel. Forests cover 65% of the oblast. It also produces 6% of Russia's timber and ...
Measurements of airtanker drop conditions during firefighting
George, C. W. (Charles W.) cn; Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Ogden, Utah) 1n. Publication date 1982 Topics Airtankers (Forest fire control) United States, Forest fires Prevention and control ... Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Ogden, Utah) 1n Call number CAT92274354 Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II ...
Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles
Forest Service; Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Ogden, Utah) Publication date 1975 Topics Pine Flammability, Ponderosa pine Moisture ... United States. Forest Service; Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Ogden, Utah) Call number CAT31142505 Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II External-identifier urn:oclc:record ...
Ekaterinburg ::: Ural Expedition & Tours
Ekaterinburg. Ekaterinburg (also known as Yekaterinburg) is the third largest Russian city, administrative centre of the Sverdlovsk region and the capital of the Urals. Sverdlovsk oblast is one of the most developed and advanced regions in Russia. It is very rich in minerals and raw materials - the main industries are heavy machinery and metallurgy.
Yekaterinburg: Factories, Ural Sights, Yeltsin and The Where Nicholas
Regional trains provide transport to larger cities in the Ural region. Buses depart from Yekaterinburg's two bus stations: the Southern Bus Station and the Northern Bus Station. Regional Transport: According the to Association for Safe International Road Travel (ASIRT): "Public transportation is well developed. Overcrowding is common.
Pocket gophers in forest ecosystems : Teipner, Cynthia Lea : Free
Garton, Edward O; Nelson, Lewis; Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Ogden, Utah) Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II External-identifier urn:oclc:record:1038379289 Foldoutcount 0 Identifier CAT84798766 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t6tx6k428 Invoice 3 Nal_call_number
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