anuradha koirala essay in nepali language

A Society Free From Trafficking Of Children & Women
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Founder’s Biography

anuradha koirala essay in nepali language

Anuradha Koirala found the seeds of service early in her childhood from her family, who believed in helping others. Her grandfather would often tell her: you may eat one meal less, but do not let the needy go hungry. Today, Anuradha Koirala has become a household name in Nepal for her efforts in rescuing and rehabilitating women. Lovingly called Dijju , meaning elder sister in Nepali, Anuradha Koirala was born on April 14, 1949, to Colonel Pratap Singh Gurung and Laxmi Gurung. She received her education at St. Joseph Convent , a hill station in Kalimpong, India. The Mother and Sisters of her school further deepened her devotion towards service and social work. Watching Mother Teresa’s work when she was studying in Calcutta influenced and inspired her greatly. Her father’s dream of making her a lawyer and her dream to become an air hostess took a backseat as the desire to serve flourished.

As a survivor of oppression herself, Ms. Koirala wanted to empower women. ‘Don’t beg, do something. You have the capabilities,’ she used to tell the women around Pashupati who were begging. She was juggling with her circumstances – being a single mother and teaching at a school, all the while she began helping women around her.

In 1993, Maiti Nepal started with two rooms to protect women from abuse and trafficking. After establishing Maiti Nepal, Ms. Koirala plunged into the service of humanity. Her first work was setting up a home so that women and girls who have nowhere else to turn could find themselves a place to call theirs. After almost three decades today, Maiti Nepal has one Prevention Home, sixteen Transit Homes, two Women Rehabilitation Homes, one Child Protection Home, two Hospice Centers, one Information and Surveillance Center at Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) and a Formal School (Teresa Academy). More than 1000 children receive direct services from Maiti Nepal every day. All of these were possible because of Ms. Koirala’s firm determination and unprecedented leadership.

Due to her relentless effort in the field of human rights and trafficking prevention, the Government of Nepal now recognizes September 5 as Anti-trafficking Day. To honor her contributions, Ms. Koirala was appointed as a former Assistant State Minister of Women, Children, and Social Welfare. She also became the former Honorable Governor of Province 3, Nepal.

Ms. Anuradha Koirala’s courageous efforts and achievements to further the cause of children’s and women’s rights have been recognized globally. She is the recipient of 38 national and international awards. Some of them are – Prabal Gorkha Dakshin Bahu Medal (Nepal 1999), Best Social Worker (Nepal 1998), Trishakti Patta Award (Nepal 2002), The Peace Abbey, Courage of Conscience (USA 2006), German UNIFEM Prize 2007 (Germany 2007), Queen Sofia Silver Medal Award (Spain 2007), National Ideal Mother Award 2066 (Nepal 2010), Padma Shri (India 2017), Human Rights Icon (2018).

Some of her achievements include liberating girls from brothels and providing ART (Antiretroviral Therapy) to women and children affected by HIV before the government of Nepal could initiate this process.

2010 was a milestone year when Ms. Koirala was declared the CNN Hero. It was the culmination of her struggle and compassion in fighting the social evils of human trafficking. Her victory comes as pride and honor not only to Maiti Nepal but also to the nation itself.

Ms. Koirala loves spending time with children. A self-motivated person who relishes new and dynamic challenges in leadership roles in a team or independently, she continues to be the driving force for awareness and trafficking prevention.

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Anuradha Koirala | Biography , Age, Maiti Nepal, CNN hero

Ms. Koirala was honored as CNN Hero of the year 2010 and has won many international and national honors for her work. Her effort has brought a huge change in society. The girls trafficking rate has substantially reduced and the government now recognizes 5th September as an anti-trafficking day. She was also appointed as former assistant state minister of women’s children and social welfare in an honor of her contributions.

Anuradha Koirala was born on 14 April 1949. She was born as the first child to Colonel Pratap Singh Gurung and Laxmi Gurung. She belonged to an educated family and therefore, pursued her education at St.Joseph Convent School. She says, mother and sister in her school motivated to do social work and regards Mother Teresa as her huge inspiration. She spent her 20 years teaching in schools in Kathmandu.

Ms.Koirala was married at a very young age. But, her relationship did not work well as she suffered from domestic abuse from her husband. She believed the domestic abuse was the sole reason she had to miscarry her baby three times. She felt hopeless and tortured each time. So, She left her husband. She had nowhere to go. The only place where a woman, in that situation, thinks to go is “Maiti ”.But unfortunately, some women are even thrown out from Maiti. That’s when Anuradha felt a need for an organization that would support and shelter those women.

MAITI NEPAL AND ITS EXISTENCE

Maiti Nepal now has various branches and a wide range of services. Its vision is a society free of sexual and other types of exploitation against children and women. It has been actively working on making their vision/goal come true. It is conducting various activities including social awareness, counseling, participation, skill development, women empowerment, etc. It saves girls from being trafficked and also saves trafficked girls from brothels in India. After saving them, as they are not accepted in their own dogmatic society, Maiti Nepal shelters them and counsel them, give them new life.

Koirala says, her organization has been giving an impact on society and she’s happy to bring some change in the society from her side. She also says her happiest day will be when Maiti Nepal ceases its existence as it will be the day, society will be free from human trafficking and domestic violence.

ANURADHA KOIRALA’S AWARDS

Anuradha Koirala has been awarded 38 national and international awards for her contribution to society. Here are some of the awards received by Anuradha Koirala :

Best Social Worker of the Year Award in 1998
Prabal Gorkha Dakshin Bahu Medal (Nepal) in 1999
Trishakti Patta Award in 2002
The courage of Conscience Award from The Peace Abbey Foundation in 2006
German UNIFEM Prize in 2007
Queen Sofia Silver Medal Award in 2007
CNN Hero Award in 2010
Mother Teresa Awards in 2014.
Padma Shri in April 2017 by president Pranab Mukherjee.

INVOLVEMENT IN POLITICS

Anuradha Koirala joined Nepali Congress in November 2017. She stated that economic development and prosperity were only possible in the democratic alliance. So, She joined the party with the hope to strengthen the democracy in the country.She assured to secure the rights of every woman, Dalit, Madhesis, and marginalized community.

She was appointed as the first provincial governor of the Bagmati Pradesh from 17 January 2018 to 3 November 2019 by the Government of Nepal.

LESSER KNOWN FACTS ABOUT ANURADHA KOIRALA

She studied in Kalimpong, India.
She was married at a young age and her relationship didn’t work out due to his abusive husband.
She has a son named Manish Koirala.
She is the first governor of Bagmati Province.
She joined the Nepali Congress party in 2017.
She takes Mother Teresa as her inspiration.