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What Does It Mean to Be Human

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Published: Sep 5, 2023

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The power of consciousness and thought, connections and relationships, self-awareness and identity, the pursuit of meaning and legacy, conclusion: embracing the human experience.

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“On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis: A Critical Analysis

“On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis was first published in 1942 in the collection Poems, reflecting his philosophical and theological interests, exploring the unique nature of human existence in comparison to angelic beings.

Introduction: “On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis

Table of Contents

“On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis was first published in 1942 in the collection Poems , reflecting his philosophical and theological interests, exploring the unique nature of human existence in comparison to angelic beings. It highlights the human capacity for sensory experience, emotion, and a relationship with the physical world, contrasting it with the purely intellectual understanding of angels. The poem’s rhythmic structure and vivid imagery contribute to its contemplative and thought-provoking tone.

Text: “On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis

Angelic minds, they say, by simple intelligence

Behold the Forms of nature. They discern

Unerringly the Archtypes, all the verities

Which mortals lack or indirectly learn.

Transparent in primordial truth, unvarying,

Pure Earthness and right Stonehood from their clear,

High eminence are seen; unveiled, the seminal

Huge Principles appear.

The Tree-ness of the tree they know-the meaning of

Arboreal life, how from earth’s salty lap

The solar beam uplifts it; all the holiness

Enacted by leaves’ fall and rising sap;

But never an angel knows the knife-edged severance

Of sun from shadow where the trees begin,

The blessed cool at every pore caressing us

-An angel has no skin.

They see the Form of Air; but mortals breathing it

Drink the whole summer down into the breast.

The lavish pinks, the field new-mown, the ravishing

Sea-smells, the wood-fire smoke that whispers Rest.

The tremor on the rippled pool of memory

That from each smell in widening circles goes,

The pleasure and the pang –can angels measure it?

An angel has no nose.

The nourishing of life, and how it flourishes

On death, and why, they utterly know; but not

The hill-born, earthy spring, the dark cold bilberries.

The ripe peach from the southern wall still hot

Full-bellied tankards foamy-topped, the delicate

Half-lyric lamb, a new loaf’s billowy curves,

Nor porridge, nor the tingling taste of oranges.

—An angel has no nerves.

Far richer they! I know the senses’ witchery

Guards us like air, from heavens too big to see;

Imminent death to man that barb’d sublimity

And dazzling edge of beauty unsheathed would be.

Yet here, within this tiny, charmed interior,

This parlour of the brain, their Maker shares

With living men some secrets in a privacy

Forever ours, not theirs.

Annotations: “On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis

Literary and poetic devices : “on being human” by c. s. lewis, themes: “on being human” by c. s. lewis.

• The Limitations of Angelic Knowledge: In “On Being Human,” C.S. Lewis explores the idea that while angels possess profound intelligence and understanding of universal truths, they lack the sensory experiences that enrich human existence. Lewis contrasts the angelic perception of abstract forms and principles with the human experience of sensory delights, such as the scent of flowers, the taste of fruit, and the sensation of warmth from a fire. Through examples like the “lavish pinks” of summer and the “wood-fire smoke that whispers Rest,” Lewis highlights the depth of human experience that transcends mere intellectual comprehension. Angels may grasp the essence of air, but they cannot appreciate its fragrance or the tangible comfort it brings. This theme underscores the unique richness of human existence, shaped by the interplay between intellect and sensation.
• The Sanctity of Physical Embodiment: Another theme present in “On Being Human” is the sanctity and significance of the human body. Lewis emphasizes that angels, devoid of physical form, miss out on the tactile and sensory experiences that define human life. While angels perceive the essence of trees and understand the processes of life and death, they cannot taste a ripe peach, feel the coolness of shade, or savor the warmth of freshly baked bread. By contrasting the angel’s lack of physicality with the human ability to enjoy sensory pleasures, Lewis underscores the inherent value and importance of embodiment, suggesting that physical sensations contribute uniquely to the richness of human existence.
• The Complexity of Human Experience: C.S. Lewis delves into the intricate layers of human experience, highlighting the multifaceted nature of sensation, memory, and emotion. While angels may comprehend the overarching principles governing life and death, they cannot grasp the nuances of human perception and emotion. Lewis portrays human experience as a tapestry woven from sensory impressions, memories, and emotional responses. For example, while angels may understand the concept of nourishment and growth, they cannot appreciate the simple joy of a foamy-topped tankard of ale or the tingling taste of oranges. Through these examples, Lewis suggests that human experience encompasses not only intellectual understanding but also a rich tapestry of sensory and emotional engagement.
• The Privilege of Human Existence: Finally, “On Being Human” celebrates the unique privilege of human existence, characterized by the ability to engage fully with the sensory richness of the world. Lewis suggests that while angels may possess greater intellectual insight, humans enjoy a special intimacy with the physical world, experiencing its beauty and complexity in a deeply personal way. Despite the limitations imposed by the senses, Lewis argues that these sensory experiences are integral to human identity and provide a unique lens through which to perceive and interact with the world. By affirming the value of human embodiment and sensory perception, Lewis underscores the profound significance of the human experience in all its dimensions.

Literary Theories and “On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis

Note: These theories are not mutually exclusive, and the poem may be interpreted through multiple lenses.

• Platonism : C. S. Lewis was influenced by Platonic philosophy, which is reflected in the poem’s contrast between the imperfect, sensory world and the perfect, eternal realm of Forms or Archetypes.
• Romanticism : The poem’s focus on sensory experience, nature, and the emotional response to beauty are characteristic of Romanticism, a literary movement that emphasized the individual’s emotional experience and the beauty of nature.
• Christian Allegory : The poem can be seen as an allegory for the Christian understanding of humanity’s relationship with God, with the Tree representing spiritual growth and the cycles of life and death. This interpretation is consistent with C. S. Lewis’s Christian worldview and his use of allegory in other works.

Critical Questions about “On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis

• How does C.S. Lewis use contrasting imagery to illustrate the limitations of angelic knowledge compared to human sensory experience in “On Being Human”?
• Lewis juxtaposes the abstract understanding of angels with the tangible sensations experienced by humans, emphasizing the richness of human existence. For instance, while angels perceive the “Form of Air,” humans delight in the “lavish pinks” of summer and the “wood-fire smoke that whispers Rest.” How does this stark contrast between abstract perception and sensory immersion contribute to the poem’s exploration of human identity and experience?
• In what ways does “On Being Human” challenge traditional notions of spiritual hierarchy and superiority?
• Lewis suggests that while angels possess superior intellect, humans enjoy a unique privilege through their embodiment and sensory engagement with the world. Despite angels’ profound understanding of universal truths, they lack the capacity to experience the physical pleasures and sensations that enrich human life. How does this subversion of traditional hierarchies contribute to a deeper understanding of the value and significance of human existence within the broader theological framework presented in the poem?
• How does C.S. Lewis navigate the tension between intellectual comprehension and sensory immersion in “On Being Human”?
• Lewis portrays angels as beings of pure intellect who lack the physical sensations and emotional experiences that define human life. Through examples like the “ripe peach from the southern wall still hot” and the “tingling taste of oranges,” Lewis underscores the depth and complexity of human sensory perception. How does this exploration of the interplay between intellect and sensation contribute to a nuanced understanding of human identity and the nature of existence?
• In what ways does “On Being Human” challenge the traditional dichotomy between the spiritual and the physical?
• Lewis suggests that the human experience is not limited to intellectual understanding but encompasses a rich tapestry of sensory engagement and emotional response. By celebrating the sensory pleasures of earthly existence, such as the taste of fruit and the warmth of sunlight, Lewis elevates the physical realm as an integral aspect of human identity and spirituality. How does this reevaluation of the spiritual significance of physical sensation enrich our understanding of the relationship between the material world and the divine?

Topics, Questions and Thesis Statement about “On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis

Literary works similar to “on being human” by c. s. lewis.

• “The Human Abstract” by William Blake: Blake’s poem explores the dual nature of human morality, drawing parallels between abstract virtues and the tangible experiences that shape human behavior. Like “On Being Human,” it delves into the complexities of human existence and the interplay between abstract concepts and lived reality.
• “To Autumn” by John Keats: Keats’s ode celebrates the sensory richness of the autumn season, immersing the reader in the sights, sounds, and smells of nature. Similar to “On Being Human,” it emphasizes the importance of sensory experience in shaping human perception and understanding of the world.
• “Ode to a Nightingale” by John Keats: Keats’s poem reflects on the contrast between the transcendent beauty of the nightingale’s song and the ephemeral nature of human existence. Like “On Being Human,” it explores the tension between abstract ideals and the tangible experiences that define human life.
• “ The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ” by T.S. Eliot: Eliot’s modernist poem delves into the existential angst of the modern individual, grappling with questions of identity, purpose, and the passage of time. Like “On Being Human,” it offers a nuanced exploration of human consciousness and the complexities of human experience.
• “The Waste Land” by T.S. Eliot: Another work by T.S. Eliot, “The Waste Land” is a fragmented modernist poem that reflects on the disillusionment and fragmentation of post-World War I society. Similar to “On Being Human,” it delves into themes of identity, meaning, and the search for redemption in a fragmented world.

Suggested Readings: “On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis

• Lewis, C. S. Transposition and Other Addresses . Geoffrey Bles, 1949.
• Duriez, Colin. “The Original Hybrids: C. S. Lewis on Being Human.” CSLewis.com , 2021, www.cslewis.com/the-original-hybrids-c-s-lewis-on-being-human/ .
• Poem Analysis. “On Being Human by C. S. Lewis – Poem Analysis.” Poem Analysis , 2023, poemanalysis.com/c-s-lewis/on-being-human/ .
• The Imaginative Conservative. “On Being Human.” The Imaginative Conservative , 2015, https://theimaginativeconservative.org/2015/11/on-being-human.html

Representative Quotations from “On Being Human” by C. S. Lewis

Related posts:.

• “The Darkling Thrush” by Thomas Hardy: Analysis
• “The Lady of Shalott” by Lord Tennyson: Analysis
• “The Old Pond” by Matsuo Basho: Analysis
• “The Tyger” by William Blake: Analysis

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✍️Essay on Humanity in 100 to 300 Words

• Updated on  
• Oct 26, 2023

Humanity could be understood through different perspectives. Humanity refers to acts of kindness, care, and compassion towards humans or animals. Humanity is the positive quality of human beings. This characteristic involves the feeling of love, care, reason, decision, cry, etc. Our history reveals many acts of inhuman and human behaviour. Such acts differentiate the good and the bad. Some of the key characteristics of Humanity are intelligence, creativity , empathy and compassion. Here are some sample essay on Humanity that will tell about the importance and meaning of Humanity!

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Humanity 100 Words
• 2.1 Importance of Humanity 

Also Read: Essay on Family

Essay on Humanity 100 Words

Humanity is the sum of all the qualities that make us human. We should seek inspiration from the great humanitarians from our history like Mahatma Gandhi , Nelson Mandela , Mother Teresa , and many more. They all devoted their life serving the cause of humanity. Their tireless efforts for the betterment of the needy make the world a better place. 

In a world suffering from a humanitarian crisis, there is an urgent need to raise awareness about the works of humanitarians who died serving for a noble cause. World Humanitarian Day is celebrated on 19 August every year to encourage humanity. 

Here are some examples of humanity:

• Firefighters risking their lives to save someone stuck in a burning building.
• Raising voices for basic human rights.
• Blood donation to save lives is also an example of humanity.
• A doctor volunteering to work in a war zone.

Also Read: Famous Personalities in India

Essay on Humanity 300 Words

Humanity is the concept that lies at the core of our existence. It contains the essence of what makes us humans. It encompasses our capacity for empathy, compassion, and understanding, and it is a driving force behind our progress as a species. In a world often characterized by division and war, the essence of humanity shines as a ray of hope, reminding us of our shared values and aspirations.

One of the defining characteristics of humanity is our ability to empathize with others. Empathy allows us to connect with people on a profound level, to feel their joys and sorrows, and to provide support in times of need. It bridges the gaps that might otherwise separate us, creating a sense of unity in the face of adversity. Even comforting a friend in distress is a sign of humanity. 

Also Read: Emotional Intelligence at Workplace

Importance of Humanity 

Compassion is the fundamental element of humanity. It is the driving force behind acts of kindness, charity, and selflessness. Humanity is important to protect cultural, religious, and geographical boundaries, as it is a universal language understood by all.

When we extend some help to those in need out of humanity, we affirm our commitment to the well-being of others and demonstrate our shared responsibility for the betterment of society.

Humanity balances out the evil doings in the world. It creates a better world for all to reside. Humanity is the foundation of the existence of humans because it makes us what we are and differentiate us from other living organism who do not possess the ability to think and feel. It is a testament to our potential for progress and unity.

In conclusion, humanity, with its pillars of empathy, compassion, and understanding, serves as a guiding light in a complex and divided world. These qualities remind us that, despite our differences, we are all part of the human family. 

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Humanity is a complex characteristic of any human being. It includes the ability of a person to differentiate between good and bad and to show sympathy and shared connections as human beings. The human race can win any war be it harsh climatic conditions, pandemic, economic crisis, etc, if they have humanity towards each other. Humans have the potential to solve problems and make the world a better place for all.

An essay on humanity should be started with an introduction paragraph stating the zest of the complete essay. It should include the meaning of humanity. You need to highlight the positive characteristics of the act of humanity and how it can work for the betterment of society.

Humanity is very important because this characteristic of human beings makes the world a better place to live. It is what makes us humans. Humanity is the feeling of care and compassion towards other beings and gives us the ability to judge between right and wrong.

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

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What does it mean to be Human Essay | Essay on What does it mean to be Human for Students and Children

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

What does it mean to be Human Essay: The aim of people’s life might vary from person to person, but what unites every human is what it means to be themselves; to be human is to be the protagonist of your universe and experience life in all its colours and potential.

The feeling of being alive, the thrill of experiencing tomorrow, to be able to perceive ourselves is the greatest wonder of the world. What makes us humans is to be able to celebrate humanity.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on What does it mean to be Human for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on what does it mean to be human for reference.

Long Essay on What does it mean to be Human 500 Words in English

Long Essay on What does it mean to be Human is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

What Does It Mean To Be Human? Before answering this question, it is essential to know what is meant by ‘humanity’. The quality of being humane; benevolence, a sense of compassion and sensitivity that is characteristic to the human race is ‘humanity’. All humans are sensitive, even if it is deep-rooted. ‘Humanity’ is what makes us more human than ‘heredity’.

Humans have minds, emotions, the ability to communicate, to perceive, to empathize, their creative capacity, unique to their creation. It is to one’s potential that they define what it means to be human to them. To be human is to have the freedom of whoever one wants to be but behind the bars of humanity. Living life to its fullest, fulfilling the responsibilities given, discovering oneself through the journey of life, boils down to what it means to be human.

A dream or a passion that pushes people through obstacles in life is what keeps them grounded to being a human. Often can one notice the spark in the eyes of a person when speaking about their dreams and aims, the thrill in one’s voice when they talk about love, any pursuit that gives hope for tomorrow is the backbone of our lives.

‘Emotions’ are a vivid attribute to humans. Humans can communicate through their emotions in the most genuine way. To laugh out loud when happy, to cry out in the raw when hurt, to shout and strain our voices when angry, to be able to feel our hearts warming up from a touch of love, to feel the pain of others, to have a sense of commitment is what keeps us from losing the human in us.

Being human means being imperfect and harbour both strength and weaknesses in us. To be human is to be flawed, being stressed under pressure, to want to give up at some point, be tired but then at the end of the day to reflect on yourself. Having beliefs, cultures, interests makes a person unique to themselves, celebrating ourselves keeps humanity stuck to us. From back in times, humans have evolved to become a modern man today. Developing over time has only helped us realize what it means to be human, the infinite capacities that are within us and how we can only strive to make the future better.

Robert Frost is a poet well known to depict his outlook on human life through his poems like “stopping by the woods on a snowy evening”, “birches” and many more, where he is in a constant debate between escapism and reality. Even though he would love to live in an elusive dream, all of his poems conclude with him accepting his responsibilities before becoming a slave to his fantasies. This debate is what makes us human. Humans can question their motives, make a mature decision, accept life with all its shortcomings as well as surprises, be happy with their achievement, and realize that they have to attend to their responsibilities at any cost.

Short Essay on What does it mean to be Human 150 Words in English

Short Essay on What does it mean to be Human is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

We all have a dream. Big or small, a goal, ranging from sleeping under the stars to owning a company, is valid and crucial because a dream is what makes us who we are. Every day might not be the same. At times we could be crying on the bed for the whole day, and be motivated for work the next day.

The fact that s our every day is uncertain, every day we can learn to feel a different way, every moment we are curious of the next moment all to fulfil our dreams is what makes us human.

To be human has a million answers to it, depending on how one pursues their life, but what forms the base of humanity are the morals that keep people grounded, teaches them to respect and carves in them the ability to make mature decisions and face the consequences. To be human is to be yourself and live your life to the fullest.

10 Lines on What does it mean to be Human in English

• To be human is to have the freedom to be yourself.
• The quality of being humane is firmly attached to being a human.
• Act of war, violence or harm robs us of our humanity and thus makes one question the human inside them.
• To be human comes along with recognizing, accepting and walking along with one’s strength and weakness.
• One should fulfil all their responsibilities as human.
• It is important to be true to one’s dreams. Humans are known for their dreams and passions and strive for it.
• To be human means to learn from mistakes and grow every day.
• Being human is learning to make choices and prioritize tasks.
• Loving ourselves and self-awareness is the key attributes in human possession.
• Living life to fullest without regrets and knowing where our morals limit us should is the human psyche.

FAQ’s on What does it mean to be Human Essay

Question 1. What is the moral of all humans?

Answer: The moral of all human is to perceive humanity.

Question 2. How are humans different than other species?

Answer: Besides biological differences, humans have the knowledge of time and a more developed concept of life and various goals and responsibilities in it.

Question 3. How can as humans we understand each other better?

Answer: Communication is the key to evolve understanding. Humans have developed their own speech over decades and are best able to communicate and understand each other using it, and sometimes via emotions.

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