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Youth Violence Essay | Essay on Youth Violence for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Youth Violence Essay: Youth Violence is escalating quickly and is becoming one of the major concerns all over the world nowadays. At home, outside, schoolyard, and everywhere in the community, frequent youth violence can be found.

One of the major questions that should arise in every individual’s mind is that what is the major cause that youth nowadays is becoming so violent and is there any way to stop this uprising trend. Youth violence should not be taken lightly as it is a very serious issue, and many aspects donate to youth violence such as negative media, domestic violence and gangs.

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Long and Short Essays on Youth Violence for Students and Kids in English

We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Youth Violence for reference.

Long Essay on Youth Violence 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Youth Violence Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Youth is something that should have no association with the term violence. Yet, in this era, youth violence is becoming very ordinary. The third leading cause of deaths in teens and children is youth violence.

Moreover, those individuals who have faced youth violence often face resulting in sensitive struggles. If a child or teen have faced violence before, or have bad grades or if they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs, they might have a risk of showing violence. ‘Violence’ is mostly seen as physical harm rather than the harm caused by words.

Bullying via social media platforms, spreading rumours or simply being a bystander and indirectly helping youth violence is also counted as youth violence. Either physically or emotionally hurting a teen by another teen is considered as youth violence.

Many of the schools have yet to take any actions against the growing epidemic of violence in youths. Due to negative home lives, negativity in school and also due to violent video games teen bullying in school is increasing day by day and as a result teen suicide is also increasing. The strongest or meanest youth in the school is the most influential according to the youths due to which they are afraid to cross path with that particular student.

If preventive measures against these sorts of violence are not established in schools as soon as possible youths learn that acting negatively will give them positive outcomes and more cases of youth violence will start to take place. Nowadays, youth are constantly surrounded by acts of violence in movies and series, which generates two common effects in them, which are imitation and fear.

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Psychological experts believe that children are acting out what they see, which is due to the constant exposure of violent acts from their primary role models, video games. Unless parents and teachers take both responsibility and time to teach youths respectful values, they will only learn coping skills, problem-solving and conflicting resolutions from video role models.

Another major problem due to which youth violence arises is gangs as many youths are parts gangs which comes with bad influences. The teens want others to see them as someone to be feared due to which they join a gang. To join a cool gang, they either have fought and are always prepared to do things which are very dangerous for them without even thinking about the results. Some teens seek comfort, thinking they are alone in this world except for the gang members.

The list of contributing factors for youth violence keeps going on and is never-ending. So the only thing any community can do to prevent youth violence is enlarged, not just one individual, but the whole society has to shoulder the responsibility together. The society can limit the video games and games that have many violent scenes and parents should always have a lookout for their kids so that they do not depend on such violent method to cope up with any situation. There should be more awareness programs broadcasted on television that can teach children and teens the hazards of violence and can gain their attention without the requirement of violence and other objectional materials.

Short Essay on Youth Violence 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Youth Violence Essay is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Youth violence can be explained as violence from an early stage of life and continuing that violence till a later stage of life. Youth violence can start with physical and mental harm to another youth and escalate up to mild crimes and homicide.

If a youth, including child or teen, grows up with an unhealthy family, he or she may grow into a violent person. Many children watch their parents being violent in their own home due to which their young minds learn to imitate it and do the same to those who are weaker than them.

Families should keep their children away from such an unhealthy environment and teach them about how to behave and love other individuals. Suppose the youths don’t learn these lessons from their parents.

In that case, they will never understand the value of a healthy environment, and they will think that all relationships are always full of violence due to which they also will try to communicate with people violently which will lead up to crimes.

10 Lines on Youth Violence Essay in English

1. A matter of concern for this generation and worries for parents and government is the growth of youth violence. 2. Youth violence has increased so much that nowadays, youths are ready to kill someone at the spur of the moment. 3. The reason for such impulsive killing can be either jealousy directed towards someone or maybe hatred towards someone who spoke ill of them. 4. The youth violence is growing slowly and reaching to such levels where the youths don’t even blink and even attack their teachers. 5. The influencers for youth violence can be identified as violent movies and television series or in some cases, unhealthy home life. 6. The violence has reached unthinkable heights as some youngsters even start fighting on streets and public places. 7. Sometimes police forces arrive at the scene of violence, but they are not afraid of them and act violently towards them too. 8. The violent nature of some youth starts from their home and stay with them for their whole life. 9. Only by their parents and teachers guidance can this increment in youth violence be decreased. 10. Government laws, teenager awareness programs and psychological counselling should be introduced to prevent this type of violence in youths.

FAQ’s on Youth Violence Essay

Question 1. What are some examples of youth violence?

Answer: Youth violence includes:

Sexual abuse or violence
Teen dating violence
Physical assault

Question 2. Can youth violence affect your life? How?

Answer: The risk of mental and behavioural health difficulties which includes violent delegacy and victimization in future, substance use, depression, academic difficulties, smoking, dropping out of school, obesity, high-risk sexual behaviour and suicide.

Question 3. What are the age group that is considered the most violent?

Answer: Although most violent crimes are committed by adults aged 25 years and older, a huge population of young adults or youths ageing 18 to 24 years faces a higher risk of victimization or crime arrest.

Question 4. Explain the term ‘serious youth violence’.

Answer: Any offence of weapon enabled crime or serious violence, where the victim’s age is 1-19 years including crimes like manslaughter, rape, wounding with the intent of serious bodily harm or murder is defined as Serious Youth Violence.

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Essay on Youth Violence

Students are often asked to write an essay on Youth Violence in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Youth Violence

Understanding youth violence.

Youth violence is a serious issue affecting many societies. It involves young people hurting peers who are unrelated and who they may or may not know well.

Causes of Youth Violence

Violence can stem from various factors like family problems, substance abuse, or exposure to violent media. It is important to understand these causes to prevent such incidents.

Effects of Youth Violence

Youth violence can lead to physical injury, mental health issues, and even death. It also impacts communities, increasing fear and reducing the quality of life.

Preventing Youth Violence

Prevention involves education, building safe environments, and providing youth with the tools they need to resolve conflicts peacefully.

250 Words Essay on Youth Violence

Introduction.

Youth violence is a pressing social issue that has profound implications for public health and social stability. It is characterized by various harmful behaviors among young people, typically involving physical harm, threats, or intimidation.

Root Causes

The roots of youth violence are complex and multifaceted, often rooted in socio-economic disparities, family dysfunction, and exposure to violence. In many instances, youth violence is a manifestation of the social, economic, and psychological stresses that young people face.

Implications

The implications of youth violence are far-reaching. It not only affects the physical and mental health of the victims but also impacts their educational attainment and future prospects. Moreover, it contributes to a cycle of violence, perpetuating a culture of aggression and fear.

Prevention Strategies

Preventing youth violence requires a comprehensive approach that addresses its root causes. This includes socio-economic interventions to alleviate poverty and inequality, educational programs to foster empathy and conflict resolution skills, and mental health services to address psychological issues.

In conclusion, youth violence is a complex problem that requires multifaceted solutions. By understanding its root causes and implications, society can develop effective strategies to prevent it and create a safer, more inclusive environment for all young people.

500 Words Essay on Youth Violence

Introduction: the scope of youth violence, the underlying causes of youth violence.

Youth violence is a multifaceted issue with roots in various socio-economic, familial, and individual factors. Socio-economic inequality, for instance, creates an environment where violence can thrive. Youths from disadvantaged backgrounds may resort to violence as a means of survival or as a manifestation of their frustration and anger towards the systemic disparity.

Family dynamics also play a critical role in shaping a young person’s propensity towards violence. Exposure to domestic violence, child abuse, or neglect can normalize aggression, and young individuals may replicate these violent behaviors in their interactions with peers.

The Impact of Youth Violence

The impact of youth violence extends beyond the immediate harm to the victim. It can lead to long-term physical and psychological trauma, affecting a person’s ability to lead a healthy, productive life. For the perpetrators, involvement in violent activities can lead to a cycle of crime and incarceration, limiting their opportunities for education and employment.

At a societal level, youth violence can perpetuate a culture of fear and hostility, hampering community development and social cohesion. The economic costs are also significant, with resources being diverted towards law enforcement, healthcare, and rehabilitation services.

Family-focused interventions, including parenting programs and domestic violence prevention initiatives, can help create a nurturing home environment. Mental health services and substance abuse programs can address individual risk factors, while community-based initiatives can foster a culture of non-violence and mutual respect.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

Youth violence is a pressing issue that demands collective action. By understanding its causes and impacts, we can develop comprehensive strategies to prevent it. Investing in our youth is investing in our future. Therefore, it is imperative to provide them with the tools and opportunities they need to grow into responsible, non-violent adults.

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126 Youth Violence Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Youth violence is a pressing issue that affects communities all around the world. From school shootings to gang violence, the impact of youth violence can be devastating. If you are tasked with writing an essay on youth violence, you may be struggling to come up with a topic. To help you get started, here are 126 youth violence essay topic ideas and examples:

The root causes of youth violence
How social media influences youth violence
The impact of video games on youth violence
The role of parental involvement in preventing youth violence
The relationship between poverty and youth violence
How mental health issues contribute to youth violence
The effects of bullying on youth violence
The role of drugs and alcohol in youth violence
How gun control laws can help prevent youth violence
The impact of trauma on youth violence
The connection between domestic violence and youth violence
The role of schools in addressing youth violence
How gender stereotypes contribute to youth violence
The impact of media representation on youth violence
The relationship between race and youth violence
The role of law enforcement in preventing youth violence
The effects of peer pressure on youth violence
The connection between gang membership and youth violence
The impact of technology on youth violence
The role of community programs in preventing youth violence
The effects of poverty on youth violence
The relationship between mental health and youth violence
The impact of family dynamics on youth violence
The role of education in preventing youth violence
The effects of substance abuse on youth violence
The connection between social isolation and youth violence
The impact of exposure to violence on youth violence
The relationship between trauma and youth violence
The role of social norms in preventing youth violence
The effects of unemployment on youth violence
The connection between peer relationships and youth violence
The impact of social media on youth violence
The role of community support in preventing youth violence
The effects of mental health issues on youth violence
The connection between family dynamics and youth violence
The impact of substance abuse on youth violence
The effects of trauma on youth violence
The relationship between gender stereotypes and youth violence
The role of media representation in preventing youth violence
The impact of peer pressure on youth violence
The relationship between social isolation and youth violence
The role of schools in preventing youth violence
The connection between mental health and youth violence
The connection between social norms and youth violence
The impact of unemployment on youth violence
The relationship between peer relationships and youth violence
The role of social media in preventing youth violence
The connection between trauma and youth violence
The impact of poverty on youth violence
The relationship between family dynamics and youth violence
The connection between race and youth violence
The impact of gang membership on youth violence
The relationship between technology and youth violence
The role of gender stereotypes in preventing youth violence
The effects of media representation on youth violence
The connection between bullying and youth violence
The impact of domestic violence on youth violence
The relationship between peer pressure and youth violence
The role of social isolation in preventing youth violence
The connection between mental health issues and youth violence
The role of family dynamics in preventing youth violence
The effects of education on youth violence
The connection between substance abuse and youth violence
The impact of social norms on youth violence
The relationship between unemployment and youth violence
The role of peer relationships in preventing youth violence
The effects of social media on youth violence
The connection between technology and youth violence
The role of trauma in preventing youth violence
The connection between poverty and youth violence

With these essay topic ideas and examples, you can start exploring the complex issue of youth violence and its various causes and consequences. Remember to conduct thorough research and present a well-structured argument in your essay to effectively address the topic at hand.

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Essays About Violence: Top 5 Examples and 7 Prompts

Violence is a broad topic and can be sensitive for many; read our guide for help writing essays about violence.

The world has grown considerably more chaotic in recent decades, and with chaos comes violence. We have heard countless stories of police brutality, mass shootings, and injustices carried out by governments; these repeating occurrences show that the world is only becoming more violent.

Violence refers to the use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy . From punching a friend due to disagreement to a massacre of innocent civilians, a broad range of actions can be considered violent. Many say that violence is intrinsic to humanity, but others promote peace and believe that we must do better to improve society.

If you are writing essays about violence, go over the essay example, and writing prompts featured below.

Are you looking for more? Check out our guide packed full of transition words for essays .

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1. Videogames, Violence, and Vulgarity by Jared Lovins

2. street culture, schools, and the risk of youth violence by lorine hughes, ekaterina botchkovar, olena antonaccio, and anastasiia timmer, 3. violence in media: no problem or promotes violence in society by albert miles, 4. my experience of domestic violence by ruth stewart, 5. a few thoughts about violence by jason schmidt, writing prompts on essays about violence, 1. what is violence, 2. different types of violence, 3. can social media cause people to be violent, 4. is violence truly intrinsic to humankind, 5. causes of violence, 6. violence among the youth, 7. race-based violence.

“Parents allow themselves to be ignorant of the video games their children are playing. Players allow themselves to act recklessly when they believe that playing video games for ten, twenty, or even thirty hours on end won’t have an adverse effect on their mental and physical health. People allow themselves to act foolishly by blaming video games for much of the violence in the world when in truth they should be blaming themselves.”

Lovins discusses the widespread belief that video games cause violence and ” corrupt our society.” There is conflicting evidence on this issue; some studies prove this statement, while others show that playing violent video games may produce a calming effect. Lovins concludes that it is not the games themselves that make people violent; instead, some people’s mental health issues allow the games to inspire them to commit violence.

“The risk of violence was not higher (or lower) in schools with more pervasive street culture values. Higher concentrations of street culture values within schools did not increase the likelihood of violence above and beyond the effects of the street culture values of individual students. Our results also showed that attending schools with more pervasive street culture values did not magnify the risk of violence among individual students who had internalized these same values.”

In this essay, the authors discuss the results of their study regarding “street culture” and violence. Street culture promotes toughness and dominance by using “physical force and aggression,” so one would think that students who embrace street culture would be more violent; however, the research reveals that there is no higher risk of violent behavior in schools with more “street culture”-following students.

“We have had a violent society before media was even around, and violence is just in our nature as human beings. Those who happen to stand against this are deceived by society, due to the fact that we live in a dangerous world, which will stay this way due to the inability to create proper reasoning.”

Miles writes about people blaming the media for violence in society. He believes that government media regulations, including age-based ratings, are sufficient. If these restrictions and guidelines are taken seriously, there should be no problem with violence. Miles also states that violence has existed as long as humankind has, so it is unreasonable to blame the media.

“It was when I was in the bath, and I looked down at my body and there were no bruises on it. None at all. I was shocked; it was the first time I had lived in a non-bruised body in many years. I don’t know if any other women who got out of violent situations felt their moment. The point at which they realised it was over, they could now get on with recovering. I promised myself that I would never stay with a violent partner ever, ever again. I have kept that promise to myself.”

Stewart reflects on her time with an ex-boyfriend who was violent towards her. Even though he kept hitting her, she stayed because she was used to it; her mother and stepfather were both violent during her childhood. Thankfully, she decided to leave and freed herself from the torture. She promises never to get into a similar situation and gives tips on avoiding staying with a violent partner.

“I went back and replayed the burglar scenario in my head. Suppose I’d had a gun. When would I have pulled it? When he ran out of the apartment? What were the chances I would have killed him in a panic, without ever knowing he was armed? Stupidly high. And for what? Because he tried to steal someone’s TV? No.”

In his essay, Schmidt recalls an instance in which a man pulled a gun on him, threatening him with violence. He chased a burglar down the street, but the burglar pulled a gun on him, leaving him stunned and confused enough to escape. Schmidt was so bothered by the incident that he got his own concealed carry permit; however, after reading statistics regarding gun accidents, he decided to reject violence outright and pursue peace.

As stated previously, violence is quite a broad topic, so it can be challenging to understand fully. Define the word violence and briefly overview some of its probable causes, how it manifests itself, and its effects. You can also include statistics related to violence and your own opinions on if violence is a good or bad thing.

Essays About Violence: Different types of violence

There are many types of violence, such as domestic violence, gun violence, and war. List down the commonly occurring forms of violence and explain each of them briefly. How are they connected, if they are? To keep your essay exciting and readable, do not go too in-depth; you can reserve a more detailed discussion for future essays that are specifically about one type of violence.

Social media is quite explicit and can show viewers almost anything, including violent content. Some sample essays above discuss the media’s effect on violence; based on this, is social media any different? Research this connection, if it exists, and decide whether social media can cause violence. Can social media-based pressure lead to violence? Answer this question in your essay citing data and interview research.

Many argue that humans are innately violent, and each of us has an “inner beast.” In your essay, discuss what makes people violent and whether you believe we have tendencies towards violence. Be sure to support your points with ample evidence; there are many sources you can find online.

Violence arises from many common problems, whether it be depression, poverty, or greed. Discuss one or more causes of violence and how they are interconnected. Explain how these factors arise and how they manifest violence. With an understanding of the causes of violence, your essay can also propose solutions to help prevent future violence.

Youth violence is becoming a more severe problem. News of school shootings in the U.S. has set public discourse aflame, saying that more should be done to prevent them. For your essay, give a background of youth violence in the U.S. and focus on school shootings. What motivates these school shooters? Give examples of children whose upbringing led them to commit violent acts in the future

Another issue in the U.S. today is race-based violence, most notably police brutality against African-Americans. Is there a race issue in policing in America? Or do they target offenders regardless of race? Can both be true at the same time? You decide, and make sure to explain your argument in detail.

If you’d like to learn more, in this guide our writer explains how to write an argumentative essay .Grammarly is one of our top grammar checkers. Find out why in this Grammarly review .

Youth Violence: Prevalence and Trends Evaluation Essay

To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
As a template for you assignment

Title and full citation

Summary of the book, strength of the book, deficiencies of the reading, suggestions to the author.

Violence has become very rampant among the youths especially those in the adolescent stage between the age of 12 and 19. This can be attributed to several factors as this essay will show. It should be remembered that this is the stage in which one is trying to break away from childhood and establish his own identity.

Do parents, school and individuals’ personality have a bearing on an adolescent predisposition to violence or otherwise? Failure to understand these three aspects has led to wrong social interventions that have even being harmful. For purposes of organization, this essay will be divided into several numbered parts.

This report is informed by the reading of a book called “Youth violence: A report of the Surgeon General”. More specifically, the report will analyze chapter 4 titled “Risk factors for youth violence.”

The book explains that violence among adolescents increase when they attain the age of 10. It gets worse when they are around 18 and lessens as they approach their early adulthood. Some adolescents carry this violent behavior from their childhood. Out of a hundred adolescents, 50 get involved in violence when they are between the age of 15 and 19.

Several reasons can be given as to why violence begins at this age. In development, several emotional and physical changes occur. This alters the way and pattern in which the young person was relating with others. The adolescent yearns for liberty and aspires to be seen differently.

He also wants competencies that would help him adapt to the wider world. This is when he begins to negotiate rules that he had followed before thereby creating potential conflict with the parents. Similarly, he gets more friends who take over the place of his parents.

Acclimatizing to the changes in status, social contexts, and relationships may generate stress to adolescents. The stress may emanate from feelings of anger, rejection, and despair which may be real or perceived. Failure to live up to the expectations of the society (its norms and rules), parents, teachers, and even peers may lead to feelings of inadequacy.

In order to regain this respect and get attention, the adolescents engage in violence. They may also plunge into violence as a way of rejecting the adult world and its rules. Though not a guarantee, better relations between parents and children will have a positive effect on the often difficult transition to adolescence.

Exposure of adolescents to domestic violence makes them emotionally vulnerable and hence more predisposed to react violently as a preemptive to imminent threats. Such vulnerabilities undermine self-confidence, self-esteem, and lead to feelings of despondency and hopelessness.

Self-believe is very vital in this developmental stage and if it is sloughed off by feelings of fear, depression, anxiety, and guilt, adolescents are likely to be violent in the face of perceived threats. Fagan & Wilkinson (1998) observe that adolescents with violence exposure are more predisposed to perpetrate similar acts.

The individual personality is an equally important factor when it comes to likelihood of being involved in violent acts. Adolescents who are generally aggressive are more likely to commit a violent act than those who are not. Boys have been found to be more aggressive and hence more violent than girls.

This can be attributed to various reasons. To start with, males identify with roles models that are socially aggressive. Moreover, unlike girls, boys have been exposed to more violent acts than boys (Fagan & Wilkinson, 1998). The aggression takes two forms; verbal and physical.

Psychological factors such as short attention span, dare-devil attitude, and being impulsive have an effect on the likelihood of engaging in violence. Individuals who are hyperactive are more predisposed to physical violence as they are restless and generally perform poorly in school.

Similarly, persons with anti-social attitudes such as dishonesty, petty stealing, hostility to authority, and tendency to break the rules commit even bigger and violent acts (Office of the Surgeon General, 2001).

The education system in many countries encourages attainment of better grades and therefore leads to intense competition among students. Those who fail to attain the expected grades feel incompetent. To rebel against standards they can not conform to, they engage in violence.

The strength of the book lies in it credibility. The writer explains that the data informing the book is from two sources, that is, arrest reports and self reports.

In the first method of data collection, the writer visits law enforcement agencies and asks for information on arrest, the crime leading to arrest and the volumes. In the second method, information is sought from the youths themselves. Though not objective, it indicates that most crimes are unreported.

The book is wanting in its approach to violence in school. It assumes that only intelligence quotient is responsible for better grades in school. This is in spite of the glaring realities that other factors too immensely affect performances. These factors include motivation and learning readiness. It also fails to give specific and convincing reasons as to why minority races are more predisposed to violence than their majority counterparts.

The challenge to the author of the book will be to carry out a thorough and credible research on the effects of genes on violence. This would lend more credence to his suppositions that sex may have something to do with violence. Secondly, it would be better if the author consider a broad spectrum of issues when tackling schools and violence.

In conclusion, the essay has examined the various predisposing factors to adolescents’ violence including the family, school, and individual personality. It has done so by analyzing a reading titled Youth violence: A report of the Surgeon General. It can be said that the three aspects have a bearing to violence but future studies need to be done holistically so that proper social interventions may be instituted.

Fagan, J., & Wilkinson, D(1998). Social contexts and functions of adolescent violence. In D. S. Elliott, B. A. Hamburg, & K. R. Williams (Eds.), Violence in American schools: A new perspective (pp. 55-93). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Office of the Surgeon General (2001). Youth Violence: A Report of the Surgeon General. (DEST no.44300).

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IvyPanda. (2019, June 19). Youth Violence: Prevalence and Trends. https://ivypanda.com/essays/youth-violence-prevalence-and-trends/

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Youth violence

Worldwide over 176 000 homicides occur among youth 15–29 years of age each year, which is 37% of the total number of homicides globally each year.
Homicide is the third leading cause of death in people aged 15–29 years, and the vast majority of homicides involve male victims.
For each young person killed, many more sustain injuries requiring hospital treatment.
When it is not fatal, youth violence has a serious, often lifelong, impact on a person's physical, psychological and social functioning.

Youth violence refers to violence that occurs among individuals aged 10–29 years who are unrelated and who may or may not know each other. It generally takes place outside of the home. It includes a range of acts from bullying, both offline and online, and physical fighting, to more severe sexual and physical assault, gang-related violence or homicide. Youth violence results in deaths, injuries, disability and long-term health consequences including mental health problems and increased health-risk behaviours, which can lead to chronic diseases. It is further associated with higher rates of school-dropouts, negative impacts on cognitive development and opportunities to contribute to their communities.

Scope of the problem

Worldwide an estimated 176 000 homicides occur among young people between 15–29 years of age each year, making it the third leading cause of death for people in this age group. Youth homicide rates vary dramatically between and within countries. Between 2000–2019, rates of youth homicide decreased in most countries, although the decrease has been greater in high-income countries than in low- and middle-income countries. The majority of youth homicide victims are males, and most perpetrators are males too.

For every young person killed by violence, more sustain injuries that require hospital treatment. Firearm attacks end more often in fatal injuries than assaults that involve fists, feet, knives and blunt objects.

Sexual violence also affects a significant proportion of youth. For example, 1 in 8 young people report sexual abuse.

Physical fighting and bullying are also common among young people. A study of 40 developing countries showed that an average of 42% of boys and 37% of girls were exposed to bullying.

Youth homicide and non-fatal violence not only contribute greatly to the global burden of premature death, injury and disability, but also have a serious, often lifelong, impact on a person's psychological and social functioning. This can affect victims' families, friends and communities. Youth violence increases the costs of health, welfare and criminal justice services; reduces productivity; decreases the value of property.

Risk factors within the individual

attention deficit, hyperactivity, conduct disorder, or other behavioural disorders
early involvement with alcohol, drugs and tobacco
low intelligence and educational achievement
low commitment to school and school failure
involvement in crime
unemployment
exposure to violence in the family.

Risk factors within close relationships (family, friends, intimate partners and peers)

poor monitoring and supervision of children by parents
harsh, lax or inconsistent parental disciplinary practices
a low level of attachment between parents and children
low parental involvement in children's activities
parental substance abuse or criminality
parental depression
low family income
unemployment in the family
associating with delinquent peers and/or gang membership.

Risk factors within the community and wider society

access to and misuse of alcohol
access to and misuse of firearms
gangs and a local supply of illicit drugs
high income inequality
the quality of a country’s governance (its laws and the extent to which they are enforced, as well as policies for education and social protection).

Promising prevention programmes include:

life skills and social development programmes designed to help children and adolescents manage anger, resolve conflict, and develop the necessary social skills to solve problems;
whole school approaches to violence prevention in educational facilities;
programmes that support parents and teach positive parenting skills;
preschool programmes that provide children with academic and social skills at an early age;
therapeutic approaches for youths at high risk of being involved in violence;
reducing access to alcohol;
interventions to reduce the harmful use of drugs;
restrictive firearm licensing;
community and problem-oriented policing; and
interventions to reduce concentrated poverty and to upgrade urban environments.

Preventing youth violence requires a comprehensive approach that recognizes the strong correlation between rates of youth violence and economic inequalities. The most impoverished sectors of societies, marked by significant wealth gaps between the rich and the poor, consistently exhibit the highest rates of youth violence. Economic disparities exacerbate frustration and despair among disadvantaged youth, leading to an environment where violence becomes a common outlet. To achieve sustainable prevention gains, it is important to address income inequality, increase economic mobility, and enhance access to education, social protection and employment opportunities.

Preventing youth violence requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the social determinants of violence, such as income inequality, rapid demographic and social change, and low levels of social protection.

Critical to reducing the immediate consequences of youth violence are improvements in pre-hospital and emergency care, including access to care.

WHO response

WHO and partners decrease youth violence through initiatives that help to identify, quantify and respond to the problem, these include:

drawing attention to the magnitude of youth violence and the need for prevention;
building evidence on what works to prevent youth violence , including in the online space;
strengthening school-based violence prevention programmes;
working with Member States and all relevant sectors to prevent youth violence and strengthen responses to it; and
advocating for the integration of evidence-based prevention strategies to prevent youth violence in adolescent and youth health initiatives; and
collaborating with international agencies and organizations to prevent youth violence globally.
Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence
Handbook on school-based violence prevention
INSPIRE: Seven strategies for ending violence against children
WHO's work on youth violence
More on violence prevention

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Youth Violence Essay Examples

Realizing human rights: combating violence against children.

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