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7 Wonders of the World, Times 7

Where are the “Seven Wonders of the World”?

Well …

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

• Great Pyramid at Giza • Hanging Gardens of Babylon • Colossus of Rhodes • Lighthouse of Alexandria • Temple of Artemis at Ephesus • Mausoleum at Halicarnassus • Statue of Zeus at Olympia

Seven Wonders of the Natural World

• Great Barrier Reef • Mount Everest • Victoria Falls • Paracutin volcano • the Auroras • the harbor of Rio de Janeiro • Grand Canyon

Seven Wonders of the Engineering World

• The Channel Tunnel
• Empire State Building
• Zuiderzee Works
• Panama Canal
• Golden Gate Bridge

Seven Wonders of the Underwater World

• ocean vents
• Great Barrier Reef
• Galapagos Islands
• Lake Baikal
• Belize Barrier Reef

Seven Wonders of the Solar System

• rings of Saturn
• Great Red Spot on Jupiter
• Asteroid Belt
• surface of the Sun
• oceans of Earth
• Olympus Mons

New7Wonders of the World

• Great Wall of China
• Great Pyramid at Giza
• Chichen Itza
• Machu Picchu
• Christ the Redeemer statue

Seven Wonders of the United States

• Brooklyn Bridge
• Mount Rushmore
• Seattle Space Needle
• Washington Monument

What do you think about this new list of wonders? What would you add to the list? Tell us!

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2 thoughts on “ 7 Wonders of the World, Times 7 ”

7 natural wonders of the world (CNN) Aurora Borealis. Harbor of Rio de Janeiro. Grand Canyon. Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mount Everest. Paricutin. Victoria Falls.

Very nice,, This will also helpful to you For Hindi readers New 7 wonders of the world

आज हम दुनियां के नए सात अजूबों के बारे में बात करेंगे। हम आपको बताएंगे कि ये अजूबे कौन कौन से हैं, कहां स्थित हैं, क्या है इनके पीछे का इतिहास, ये अजूबे क्यूं कहलाते हैं, और भी बहुत कुछ।

दुनियां के पुराने 7 अजूबे (Old 7 wonders of the world):- दुनियां के 7 अजूबे 2200 साल पहले आए थे। उस समय के 7 अजूबे यह थे,, (1) ग्रेट पिरामिड ऑफ गिजा (2) हैंगिंग गार्डन ऑफ बेबीलोन (3) टेंपल ऑफ ऑर्टोमिस (4) स्टैचू ऑफ ज़ियुस अट ओलंपिया (5) माऊसोलस का मक़बरा (6) लाइट हाउस ऑफ अलक्संदिरा (7) कोलोसुस ऑफ रोंडेज

अब इन सात अजूबों में सिर्फ ग्रेट पिरामिड ऑफ गिजा बचा हुआ है, और इसे सात अजूबों से अलग एक विशेष स्थान दिया गया है। बाकी सब अब नष्ट हो गए हैं।

दुनियां के नए 7 अजूबे (New 7 wonders of the world):- साल 1999 में सात अजूबों को नए तरीके से सामने लाने की बात शुरू हुई। इसके लिए कनाडा में एक साइट बनवाई, जिसमें विश्व भर की 200 कलाकृतियों के बारे में जानकारी थी और एक पोल शुरू हुआ, जिसमें इन 200 एंट्री में से 7 को चुनना था। न्यू 7 वंडर फाउंडेशन के अनुसार इस परियोजना में लगभग 100 मिलियन लोगों ने वोट दिए। इंटरनेट के द्वारा एक इंसान एक ही बार सात अजूबे चुन सकता था, लेकिन फोन के द्वारा एक इंसान कई वोट दे सकता था। यह वोटिंग 2007 तक चली जिसका रिज़ल्ट 7 जुलाई 2007 को सामने आया। और फिर विश्व को नए सात अजूबे मिले, जो इस प्रकार हैं,, (1) चीन की दीवार (चीन) (2) ताजमहल (भारत) (3) क्राइस्ट दी रिडीमर (ब्राज़ील) (4) चिचेन इट्जा (मैक्सिको) (5) माचू पिचू (पेरू) (6) कलोसियम (इटली) (7) पेट्रा (जॉर्डन)

1- चीन की दीवार (The great wall of China)

चीन की इस महान दीवार के बारे में तो आप जानते ही हैं। यह दीवार वहां के शासकों ने अपने राज्य की रक्षा के लिए बनाई थी। जो अब एक कीले की आकृति की हो गई है। यह दीवार इतनी बड़ी और मज़बूत है कि इसे द ग्रेट वॉल ऑफ चाइना कहा जाता है। इसका निर्माण सातवीं शताब्दी से read more https://realinformation16.blogspot.com/2018/10/new-7-wonders-of-world.html

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Essay on 7 Wonders of the World

Students are often asked to write an essay on 7 Wonders of the World in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on 7 Wonders of the World

The 7 wonders of the world.

The 7 Wonders of the World are magnificent structures admired for their architecture and historical significance. They are a testament to human creativity and engineering.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is a fortification system built to protect against invasions. It’s the longest man-made structure in the world.

Christ the Redeemer

Christ the Redeemer is a large statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It overlooks the city from the Corcovado mountain.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city in Peru. It’s known for its intricate stone constructions.

Chichen Itza

Roman colosseum.

The Roman Colosseum in Italy was a place for public spectacles. It’s the largest amphitheater ever built.

The Taj Mahal in India is a white marble mausoleum. It’s considered an architectural masterpiece.

Petra in Jordan is a city carved into red-rose sandstone. It’s famous for its rock-cut architecture.

250 Words Essay on 7 Wonders of the World

The magnificence of the seven wonders.

The Seven Wonders of the World, as designated by the New7Wonders Foundation, represent a testament to human creativity, ambition, and craftsmanship. They are a blend of natural beauty and human ingenuity, spanning different eras and cultures.

The Great Wall, stretching over 13,000 miles, is a symbol of China’s historical resilience against invasions. Its construction, which spanned centuries, showcases the architectural prowess of ancient Chinese civilization.

Petra, Jordan

Christ the redeemer, brazil.

Overlooking Rio de Janeiro, Christ the Redeemer is a significant symbol of Brazil’s Christian faith. Its location atop the Corcovado mountain and its art deco style combine to create an iconic landmark.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, an Incan city set high in the Andes, is a marvel of ancient engineering. Its terraced fields, temples, and astronomical observatories reveal the Inca’s sophisticated culture and knowledge.

Chichen Itza, Mexico

Roman colosseum, italy.

The Colosseum, a grand amphitheater, epitomizes the Roman Empire’s architectural sophistication and love for spectacle. It is a symbol of Rome’s enduring influence on modern architecture and urban planning.

Taj Mahal, India

The Taj Mahal, an ivory-white marble mausoleum, is an embodiment of Mughal art and a universal symbol of love. Its intricate design and symmetrical layout exemplify the zenith of Islamic architecture.

500 Words Essay on 7 Wonders of the World

The seven wonders of the ancient world.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are a testament to mankind’s creativity and ingenuity. These architectural marvels, built between the 3rd Millennium BC and the 6th Century AD, represent the pinnacle of human achievement in their respective eras.

The Great Pyramid of Giza

Constructed around 2580-2560 BC, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest of the Seven Wonders and the only one still largely intact. This Egyptian marvel, built for Pharaoh Khufu, showcases the extraordinary architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Hanging Gardens, built by Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife around 600 BC, were a remarkable feat of engineering. Although no archaeological evidence has been found, ancient texts describe a garden of exotic flora and fauna, irrigated by an advanced system, presenting a lush green spectacle in the arid desert.

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia

This enormous statue of the Greek god Zeus, seated on a magnificent throne, was constructed by the ancient Greeks in the 5th century BC. The statue, made from ivory plates and gold panels, was a symbol of the religious devotion of the Greeks.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

The Temple of Artemis, built in the 6th century BC in Ephesus, was a Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. It was rebuilt three times before its final destruction in 401 AD, each time becoming more elaborate and grand.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

This tomb built for Mausolus, a Persian satrap, and his wife Artemisia was a unique fusion of Greek, Egyptian, and Near Eastern architectural styles. Constructed in 350 BC, the Mausoleum was adorned with intricate reliefs and statues, making it a masterpiece of the Hellenistic age.

The Colossus of Rhodes

The Colossus, a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios, was erected in the city of Rhodes in 280 BC. Standing approximately 33 meters high, it was one of the tallest statues of the ancient world.

The Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Lighthouse, built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom in the 3rd century BC, guided sailors into the harbor of Alexandria, Egypt. It was one of the tallest man-made structures for many centuries and served as a prototype for all future lighthouses.

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The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

Server costs fundraiser 2024, illustration.

An infographic about the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World - extraordinary architectural and artistic achievements celebrated for their grandeur and innovation. The wonders included the Great Pyramid of Giza , the only surviving wonder, which served as a monumental tomb for the Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu. Although the Hanging Gardens of Babylon 's actual existence and location is debated, they were described as a lush, terraced paradise built in ancient Babylon . The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a massive gold and ivory representation of the Greek god Zeus , crafted by the sculptor Phidias . The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was a magnificent sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Artemis , famed for its scale and intricate decoration. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was an elaborate tomb for Mausolus, a Persian satrap renowned for its architectural splendor and sculptural detail. The Colossus of Rhodes was a colossal bronze statue of the sun god Helios , erected to celebrate Rhodes ' victory over Cyprus . Lastly, the Lighthouse of Alexandria , also known as the Pharos of Alexandria , was a towering beacon guiding sailors into the busy harbor of Alexandria.

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Uploaded by Simeon Netchev , published on 13 September 2024. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs . This licence only allows others to download this content and share it with others as long as the author is credited, but they can't change the content in any way or use it commercially. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.

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Hanging gardens of babylon, reconstructed, lighthouse of alexandria illustration, lighthouse of alexandria, reconstructed.

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Hanging Gardens (Artist's Impression)

Rhodes colossus, reconstructed, cite this work.

Netchev, S. (2024, September 13). The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World . World History Encyclopedia . Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/19446/the-seven-wonders-of-the-ancient-world/

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Netchev, Simeon. " The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ." World History Encyclopedia . Last modified September 13, 2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/19446/the-seven-wonders-of-the-ancient-world/.

Netchev, Simeon. " The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ." World History Encyclopedia . World History Encyclopedia, 13 Sep 2024. Web. 13 Sep 2024.

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New Seven Wonders of the World

In 2000 a Swiss foundation launched a campaign to determine the New Seven Wonders of the World. Given that the original Seven Wonders list was compiled in the 2nd century BCE—and that only one entrant is still standing (the Pyramids of Giza )—it seemed time for an update. And people around the world apparently agreed, as more than 100 million votes were cast on the Internet or by text messaging. The final results, which were announced in 2007, were met with cheers as well as some jeers—a number of prominent contenders, such as Athens ’s Acropolis , failed to make the cut. Do you agree with the new list?

Great Wall of China

Great might be an understatement. One of the world’s largest building-construction projects, the Great Wall of China is widely thought to be about 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long; a disputed Chinese study, however, claims the length is 13,170 miles (21,200 km). Work began in the 7th century BCE and continued for two millennia. Although called a “wall,” the structure actually features two parallel walls for lengthy stretches. In addition, watchtowers and barracks dot the bulwark. One not-so-great thing about the wall, however, was its effectiveness. Although it was built to prevent invasions and raids, the wall largely failed to provide actual security. Instead, scholars have noted that it served more as “political propaganda.”

Chichén Itzá

Chichén Itzá is a Mayan city on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico , which flourished in the 9th and 10th centuries CE. Under the Mayan tribe Itzá—who were strongly influenced by the Toltecs —a number of important monuments and temples were built. Among the most notable is the stepped pyramid El Castillo (“The Castle”), which rises 79 feet (24 meters) above the Main Plaza. A testament to the Mayans’ astronomical abilities, the structure features a total of 365 steps, the number of days in the solar year. During the spring and autumnal equinoxes, the setting sun casts shadows on the pyramid that give the appearance of a serpent slithering down the north stairway; at the base is a stone snake head. Life there was not all work and science, however. Chichén Itzá is home to the largest tlachtli (a type of sporting field) in the Americas. On that field the residents played a ritual ball game popular throughout pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.

The ancient city of Petra , Jordan , is located in a remote valley, nestled among sandstone mountains and cliffs. It was purported to be one of the places where Moses struck a rock and water gushed forth. Later the Nabataeans , an Arab tribe, made it their capital, and during this time it flourished, becoming an important trade center, especially for spices. Noted carvers, the Nabataeans chiseled dwellings, temples, and tombs into the sandstone, which changed color with the shifting sun. In addition, they constructed a water system that allowed for lush gardens and farming. At its height, Petra reportedly had a population of 30,000. The city began to decline, however, as trade routes shifted. A major earthquake in 363 CE caused more difficulty, and after another tremor hit in 551, Petra was gradually abandoned. Although rediscovered in 1912, it was largely ignored by archaeologists until the late 20th century, and many questions remain about the city.

Machu Picchu

This Incan site near Cuzco , Peru , was “discovered” in 1911 by Hiram Bingham , who believed it was Vilcabamba, a secret Incan stronghold used during the 16th-century rebellion against Spanish rule. Although that claim was later disproved, the purpose of Machu Picchu has confounded scholars. Bingham believed it was home to the “ Virgins of the Sun ,” women who lived in convents under a vow of chastity. Others think that it was likely a pilgrimage site, while some believe it was a royal retreat. (One thing it apparently should not be is the site of a beer commercial. In 2000 a crane being used for such an ad fell and cracked a monument.) What is known is that Machu Picchu is one of the few major pre-Columbian ruins found nearly intact. Despite its relative isolation high in the Andes Mountains , it features agricultural terraces, plazas, residential areas, and temples.

Christ the Redeemer

Christ the Redeemer , a colossal statue of Jesus , stands atop Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro . Its origins date to just after World War I , when some Brazilians feared a “tide of godlessness.” They proposed a statue, which was ultimately designed by Heitor da Silva Costa, Carlos Oswald, and Paul Landowski. Construction began in 1926 and was completed five years later. The resulting monument stands 98 feet (30 meters) tall—not including its base, which is about 26 feet (8 meters) high—and its outstretched arms span 92 feet (28 meters). It is the largest Art Deco sculpture in the world. Christ the Redeemer is made of reinforced concrete and is covered in approximately six million tiles. Somewhat disconcertingly, the statue has often been struck by lightning, and in 2014 the tip of Jesus’s right thumb was damaged during a storm.

The Colosseum in Rome was built in the first century by order of the Emperor Vespasian . A feat of engineering, the amphitheater measures 620 by 513 feet (189 by 156 meters) and features a complex system of vaults. It was capable of holding 50,000 spectators, who watched a variety of events. Perhaps most notable were gladiator fights, though men battling animals was also common. In addition, water was sometimes pumped into the Colosseum for mock naval engagements. However, the belief that Christians were martyred there—namely, by being thrown to lions—is debated. According to some estimates, about 500,000 people died in the Colosseum. Additionally, so many animals were captured and then killed there that certain species reportedly became extinct.

This mausoleum complex in Agra , India , is regarded as one of the world’s most iconic monuments and is perhaps the finest example of Mughal architecture . It was built by Emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58) to honor his wife Mumtāz Maḥal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), who died in 1631 giving birth to their 14th child. It took about 22 years and 20,000 workers to construct the complex, which includes an immense garden with a reflecting pool. The mausoleum is made of white marble that features semiprecious stones in geometric and floral patterns. Its majestic central dome is surrounded by four smaller domes. According to some reports, Shah Jahān wished to have his own mausoleum made out of black marble. However, he was deposed by one of his sons before any work began.

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What Are the Seven Wonders of the World? (HD Images)

From ancient ruins to towering monuments, the Seven Wonders of the World represent humanity's greatest achievements.

The first ‘seven wonders of the ancient world’ list was made more than 2000 years ago by adventurous Hellenic travelers who marveled at the world’s most incredible man-made constructions. Since then, most of the wonders in the original list have been destroyed , aside from the Great Pyramid of Giza. In 2001, Swiss-born, Canadian filmmaker Bernard Weber set up the New7Wonders Foundation to find a new seven wonders of the world for the modern era, asking members of the public to cast their votes. After months of deliberating, debating, and shortlists, these are the impressive feats that made the final cut.

1. The Colosseum, Rome, Italy

The Colosseum is the great oval amphitheater in the center of Rome where gladiators once fought for their lives . The largest amphitheater ever built, it was constructed from sand and stone over eight years, from 72 to 80 CE. The colossal structure could hold 80,000 spectators, arranged in a circular ring around the central stage. Dramatic and sometimes horrifying events took place here, not just gladiatorial games but also Classical plays, animal hunts, and executions. Some say water was even pumped into the arena to enact mock sea battles. Partially damaged by earthquakes and stone robbers over the centuries, the Colosseum is still an iconic memento of Roman history , visited by thousands of tourists every year, so it stands to reason it would make the list of today’s seven wonders of the world.

2. The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China  is a huge barrier that spans thousands of miles along China’s historic northern border. Created over millennia, the wall began its life as a series of smaller walls dating back to the 7th century BCE, built as protective barriers against nomadic raids . In 220 BCE, China’s first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang masterminded the unification of all China’s walls into one almighty barrier, strengthening and extending the wall to keep out northern invaders. Today, the wall is recognized as one of the seven wonders, which, including all its branches, measures a whopping 13,171 miles.

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Please check your inbox to activate your subscription, 3. the taj mahal, india.

India’s renowned Taj Mahal (Persian for Crown of Palaces) is the stunning white marble mausoleum on the bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra, and it has been selected as one of the seven wonders of the world. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the temple as a tomb for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631. A marble tomb in the center is surrounded by 42 acres of grounds, where gardens, a mosque, a guest house, and a pool complete the complex. The entire project took over 22 years to complete by 20,000 workers at a cost of 32 million rupees (around US$827 million by today’s standards). But the hard work paid off – today, the Taj Mahal is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site  and a vital component of India’s rich Mughal history.

4. Christ the Redeemer, Brazil

The totemic statue of Christ the Redeemer stands over Rio de Janeiro on the top of Mount Corcovado. At 30 meters tall, this monument is an iconic emblem of Brazil. This huge public artwork was designed by the Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski in the 1920s and completed by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and French engineer Albert Caquot in 1931. Made from reinforced concrete clad in over 6 million soapstone tiles , Christ the Redeemer is the largest Art Deco sculpture in the world. Built just after the end of the First World War, the sculpture was an overpowering symbol of Christianity and hope when the world had been brought to its knees, so it is no surprise that this monument made the list of today’s seven wonders.

5. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is a lost treasure of the 15th century, a rare citadel discovered high in the Andes mountains above the Peruvian Sacred Valley. Astonishingly, it is one of the only pre-Columbian ruins found nearly intact, featuring evidence of former plazas, temples, agricultural terraces and homes. Archaeologists believe the citadel was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti in around 1450 in polished drystone walls. The Incas abandoned the site a century later and it remained hidden for millennia before being brought to public attention by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911. Because of this remarkable preservation, it is recognized today as one of the seven wonders.

6. Chichén Itzá, Mexico

Deep in the Mexican state of Yucatán lies Chichen Itza , a historic Mayan city built between the 9th and 12th centuries. Constructed by the pre-Columbian Mayan tribe Itzá , the city includes a series of monuments and temples. The most celebrated is El Castillo , also known as the Temple of Kukulcan. It is a huge step pyramid in the center of the city which was built as a devotional temple to the god Kukulkan. In total, the entire temple features 365 steps, one for each day of the year. Even more impressively, during the spring and summer equinoxes, the afternoon sun casts triangular shadows down the pyramid’s north stairway that resemble a feathered serpent slithering down its surface, heading towards a stone snake head at the base – no wonder it is one of the seven wonders today !

7. Petra, Jordan

Petra , the ancient city in southern Jordan, is also known as the ‘rose city’ for its golden hue. It dates as far back as 312 BCE. Set in a remote valley, this ancient city was founded by the Arab Nabataeans, a sophisticated civilization that carved stunning architecture and complex waterways out of surrounding rock faces. The Nabateans also established Petra as a successful trade hub, earning vast wealth and a booming population before being wiped out by earthquakes. Unknown to the Western world for centuries, the city was uncovered in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. 19th-century  poet and scholar John William Burgon described Petra as “a rose-red city half as old as time.”

What Were the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

Of course, the impressive research carried out by the New 7 Wonders Foundation would never have happened if it weren’t for the original list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Ancient travelers of the Hellenistic Era made notes on the incredible architectural achievements they encountered along the way, which they believed represented the pinnacle of human imagination and achievement.

Various lists of wonders materialized from their research, but the most celebrated and famous was compiled by Antipater of Sidon (2nd-1st century BCE). His list, put together in poetry form, was as follows: The Great Pyramid of Giza , the Hanging Gardens of Babylon , the Statue of Zeus at Olympia , the Temple of Artemis , the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus , the Colossus of Rhodes , and the Lighthouse of Alexandria . Of this list, only one still remains standing: the Great Pyramid of Giza, completed more than 4,000 years ago. While it might seem arbitrary today, the number seven was of great significance to the ancient Greeks, who saw it as the true embodiment of perfection.

What Were the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? (HD Images & List)

By Rosie Lesso MA Contemporary Art Theory, BA Fine Art Rosie is a contributing writer and artist based in Scotland. She has produced writing for a wide range of arts organizations including Tate Modern, The National Galleries of Scotland, Art Monthly, and Scottish Art News, with a focus on modern and contemporary art. She holds an MA in Contemporary Art Theory from the University of Edinburgh and a BA in Fine Art from Edinburgh College of Art. Previously she has worked in both curatorial and educational roles, discovering how stories and history can really enrich our experience of art.

Frequently Read Together

What Happened to the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World?

How Did the Pyramid of Giza Become an Ancient Wonder?

Why Is the Roman Colosseum a World Wonder?

The New Original 7 Wonders of the World (2024)

Priya sharma

The New Seven Wonders of the World have captured the imagination of people throughout history and symbolized the extraordinary achievements of human civilization. Carefully selected for their architectural brilliance and historical significance, these iconic monuments are a testament to human ingenuity and artistic mastery. From ancient wonders of the world to modern additions, each of these breathtaking structures has its unique story that attracts millions of visitors worldwide. The modern original 7 wonders of the world include the Great Wall of China, Petra in Jordan, Christ the Redeemer in Brazil, etc. These remarkable structures represent human engineering and creativity, leaving visitors in awe. Let’s go on a journey to discover 7 wonders of the world, each of which is a testimony to the achievements and creativity of humanity.

How are the Seven Wonders selected?

The Seven Wonders are selected through a global poll or historical recognition based on their cultural importance, architectural brilliance, and global significance. The ancient wonders were historically recognized for their remarkable constructions, while the modern wonders were chosen through a global poll to highlight impressive landmarks from around the world.

What are the seven wonders of the world?

Here is a list of The Seven Wonders of the World refer to lists of remarkable constructions from ancient and modern times:

#1. The Great Wall of China-

• The Great Wall of China is an iconic symbol of ancient Chinese engineering, stretching over 13,000 miles across the northern part of the country.
• The Great Wall, built from the 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD, is a massive defense project on China’s northern border, stretching over 20,000 kilometers, according to UNESCO .
• This magnificent wonder of the world was built by laborers over centuries, using various materials such as stone, brick, and packed earth.
• The Great Wall of China is a remarkable feat of human engineering and is rightfully recognized as the 7th Wonder of the World for its grandeur and historical significance.
• It was constructed to protect the country from invading Mongolian tribes and as a physical and psychological barrier between the Chinese and their enemies.
• Tourists worldwide come to see the Great Wall to witness its grandeur and marvel at its historical significance.

Entrance fee:

You can expect to pay around 25 to 65 yuan (under $10) for general admission to the Great Wall.

#2. Petra, Jordan-

• Petra is a special place in Jordan that’s famous for its amazing buildings carved into desert rocks. It’s one of the New Seven Wonders of the World because it’s old and very interesting.
• The people who made Petra were good at building and art. Two special buildings there are the Treasury and the Monastery.
• Petra’s rock-cut temples, tombs, and other structures hold immense cultural value, providing insights into the religious practices, architecture, and daily life of the Nabateans. The site offers a glimpse into the rich history of the region and the interactions between various cultures.

If you are staying overnight in Jordan, the entry fee for Petra is 50 JOD. For each additional day, the fee increases by 5 JOD. This means if you are staying for 2 days in Jordan, you will be charged 55 JOD for entry to Petra.

#3. Christ the Redeemer, Brazil-

• Christ, the Redeemer in Brazil , is an iconic symbol of faith and a magnificent work of art, earning its place as the 7th Wonder of the World for its awe-inspiring presence and cultural importance.
• It is A majestic statue is standing high atop Corcovado Mountain.
• This Symbolizes Brazil’s deep-rooted faith and welcoming spirit.
• It Offers a stunning panorama of the vast beauty of Rio de Janeiro.
• The technical marvel has become an internationally recognized icon.

As an adult, you will be charged R$93.50 (around USD 19.96) as the entry fee for Christ the Redeemer in Brazil. The ticket price for children aged 5 to 11 is R$64.00 (approximately USD 13.05). Seniors over 60 can enter for R$32.00 (about USD 6.52). Admission is free for children under 4 years old.

#4. Machu Picchu, Peru-

• Machu Picchu is a famous ancient city in Peru. It’s special because it was built high in the mountains and has old stone buildings.
• A mysterious ancient city nestled in the middle of the Andes Mountains.
• Built by the Incas and later abandoned, it remained hidden until its rediscovery.
• It boasts remarkable stone structures, terraces, and astronomical arrangements.
• It’s Breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks make it an unforgettable destination.

You’ll need to purchase an entry ticket to visit one of the modern Seven Wonders of the World, Peru’s Machu Picchu. As an adult, it may cost you around 152.00 Peruvian soles (approximately USD 45.00). However, a student can enjoy a discounted rate of 77.00 Peruvian soles (about USD 23.00) by presenting a valid student card.

#5. Chichen Itza, Mexico-

• Chichen Itza is a famous place in Mexico that is Evidence of an advanced Mayan civilization. It has big, old buildings from a long time ago.
• It’s one of the latest 7 Wonders of the World, Home to the iconic pyramid-shaped El Castillo, the Temple of Kukulcan.
• This Features intricate carvings, temples, and sacred cenotes.
• The spectacle of the equinox, where the shadows create the illusion of a snake descending the pyramid, leaves visitors in awe.

For foreigners, the Chichen Itza entry fee is $614 MXN or $37 USD, with a reduced rate of $524 MXN or $31 USD for those with Cultur membership and $90 MXN or $6 USD for INAH members. For Mexicans, the fee is $278 MXN or $17 USD, with a discounted rate of $182 MXN or $11 USD for Cultur members and $90 MXN or $6 USD for INAH members. Residents of Yucatán are exempt from the Cultur supplement, paying only $90 MXN or $6 USD. Additionally, using a personal video camera incurs an extra cost of $45 MXN or $3 USD.

#6. Colosseum, Italy-

• The Colosseum in Italy offers a captivating experience with its rich history and remarkable architecture.
• The largest amphitheater ever built hosts gladiatorial contests and other spectacles.
• The intricate tunnels and chambers under the arena fascinate historians and visitors alike.
• Its majesty and history make it an iconic landmark that attracts millions of tourists.

You will be charged around €18 per person for Colosseum entry tickets. However, entry is free for those under the age of 18.

#7. Taj Mahal, India-

• The Taj Mahal in India is an architectural masterpiece and one of the latest additions to the prestigious list of the “7 Wonders of the World.”
• A masterpiece of white marble conceived as a symbol of love and devotion.
• Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife.
• The place has exquisite craftsmanship, intricate details, and beautiful gardens.
• The play of light on its marble facade at sunrise and sunset creates a fascinating spectacle.

For Indian citizens, the Taj Mahal entrance fee is ₹50, whereas for citizens of SAARC and BIMSTEC, it is ₹540 per person. Each additional international guest must pay ₹1100.

Frequently Asked Questions-

What are the 7 wonders of the world?

The New Seven Wonders of the World include the Great Wall of China, the Taj Mahal in India, Petra in Jordan, Christ the Redeemer in Brazil, Machu Picchu in Peru, Chichen Itza in Mexico, and the Colosseum in Italy.

How were the Seven Wonders of the World chosen?

The 7 Wonders Foundation organized a global campaign where people worldwide could vote for their favorite monuments. The final selection was based on the number of votes received.

What is unique about the Taj Mahal?

The significant Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz. It is a symbol of love and glory. Made entirely of white marble, it is located in Agra, India.

What was the History behind the Great Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China was built to protect the Chinese Empire from foreign invaders, act as a barrier between northern and southern civilizations, and safeguard the Silk Road trade routes.

Why is machu picchu a wonder?

Machu Picchu is a special and sacred place for the Inca people. One of the original 7 wonders of the world is hidden in the Peruvian mountains. You can visit it to understand what the Inca empire was like.

Is the Great Wall of China visible from space?

Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space with the naked eye. From such a distance, it is indistinguishable from other artificial structures.

How old is Petra in Jordan?

Petra dates back to approximately the 4th century BC. It was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom and an important trading center along the ancient trade routes.

How tall is Christ the Redeemer in Brazil?

The statue reaches 125 feet (38 meters) with outstretched arms.

Is Machu Picchu accessible by road?

Machu Picchu is not directly accessible by road. Visitors usually travel to the nearby town of Aguas Calientes and then take a bus or hike to the archaeological site.

Can you climb the pyramid at Chichen Itza?

No, climbing the pyramid at Chichen Itza is prohibited for safety reasons. However, visitors can explore the surroundings and admire the architectural wonders of the land.

How old is the Colosseum in Italy?

Also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, the Colosseum was completed in AD 80. It is over 2,000 years old and remains one of Rome’s most famous monuments.

Conclusion-

The 7 Wonders of the World take us on an extraordinary journey across continents and centuries, showcasing humanity’s remarkable achievements. From the monumental Great Wall of China to the ethereal Taj Mahal, these awe-inspiring structures leave an indelible impression on our minds and hearts. Exploring these wonders connects us to our shared cultural heritage and the immense potential of the human imagination. As we stand in awe of their magnificence, we are reminded of the enduring power of human creativity to shape the world around us.

Roger Pearse

Thoughts on Antiquity, Patristics, putting things online, information access, and more

Philo of Byzantium, On the Seven Wonders of the World: an English translation and some notes

Approximately 50,000 Greek manuscripts survive, containing a mass of literature from the ancient and medieval period.  Among these is a curious little work,  On the Seven Wonders of the World ,  De septem orbis miraculis , or peri ton hepta theamaton (Τῶν ἑπτὰ θεαμάτων ἑκάστου φήμῃ μέν). This is the first literary account of the seven wonders of the world.  Unfortunately it is largely rhetorical, rather than descriptive. [ 1 ]

There is an English translation of this work, which I will give at the end.  However I wondered what the text was and how it reached us. [ 2 ]

The transmission of our text has been discussed by Aubrey Diller. [ 3 ]   It survives in a single 9th century manuscript, Heidelberg 398 (= A),  starting on folio 56v, where it is ascribed clearly to “Philo of Byzantium”.

Philo of Byzantium, or Philo Mechanicus, was a writer of the second century BC, author of some works on technology. However a study by von Rohden in 1875 showed that the attribution must be wrong. [ 4 ]   The text carefully avoids any use of “hiatus”.  This is the technical term in rhetoric for the situation where a word or syllable ending in a vowel is followed by a word or syllable starting with a vowel.  The word “hiatus” itself contains a hi-atus, for instance.  Hiatus is a normal feature of Greek, but it was avoided by the rhetoricians, and most carefully so in late antiquity.  Von Rohden therefore concluded that the author was a late antique rhetorician, and felt able to date the work even as late as the 5-6th centuries AD.  The author is therefore sometimes referred to as pseudo-Philo of Byzantium.

The work is incomplete.  There is an introduction, and there should be seven chapters.  But the text breaks off in the 6th chapter at the bottom of a page without any colophon to mark the ending. Analysis of the binding has shown that the last page begins a new quire of leaves, but that the other leaves have all been removed.  It seems that A originally contained the full text.

The marginalia mainly consist of chapter titles.  These are in small uncials, and are probably from the renaissance Paris circle of Platonists.

A has had an exciting history. [ 5 ]   It comes from Constantinople.  In the 1530s it was in the hands of the printer, Hieronymus Froben in Basle in Switzerland.  Froben printed a couple of works from it, but then presented various manuscripts – presumably including this one – to Ottheinrich, Elector of the Palatinate (d. 1558) who founded the Palatine Library in Heidelberg.  It remained there until the Thirty Years War.  At the conclusion of the war, the manuscripts of Heidelberg were transferred to the Vatican.  In 1623 the papal agent, Leo Allatius, removed all the covers from the Heidelberg manuscripts in order to do so.  Books are heavy, and in this period were often shipped in barrels, which could be rolled.  It was then rebound in the Vatican.  There it was studied by Allatius who wrote a Latin translation, a copy of which is also in the Vatican.  A remained in the Vatican until 1798, when it was looted by the revolutionary French and transferred to Paris.  After the Napoleonic wars were over, in 1816 it returned to Heidelberg where it is today, and has recently appeared online.

There is also a 13th century copy of A, most of which is at Vatopedi on Mount Athos in Greece: Vatopedi 655.  The portion of the Vatopedi manuscript that concerns us is contained in 21 leaves which were stolen by none other than Constantine Simonides.  After attempting and failing to sell bogus manuscripts to the British Museum, he sold some genuine ones, including these leaves.  They are today in the British Library, where they are Additional Manuscript 19391.  (= B). [ 6 ]   This too is online here .  That it is no more than a copy of A may readily be seen, because it breaks off at exactly the same point as A.  There are also some renaissance copies, of no value.  One of these that is online is Vat. Barb. gr. 69 .

The text has been printed a number of times, usually as an appendage to other works.  The editio princeps was in Rome in 1640, by Leo Allatius, with parallel Latin translation.  The standard edition seems to be that of Hercher (1858), [ 7 ] from which, I find, the translation was in fact made.

The translation I found as an appendix in a popular paperback, [ 8 ] translated by a certain “Jean Blackwood” whom I hae been unable to identify.  I give it in full, with the introductory remarks.  There are no footnotes.

   *   *   *   *

ON THE SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD

by Philon of Byzantium

The following is a free translation by Jean Blackwood of the text of De Septem Orbis Spectaculis as it appears in Aelianus Praenestinus compiled by Rudolf Hercher and published in 1858.

Everyone knows of the renowned Seven Wonders of the World, but few have set eyes on them, for, in order to do so you have to arrange a long journey to the land of the Persians on the far side of the Euphrates; you have to visit Egypt; you must then change direction and go to Elis in Greece. Then you must see Halikarnassos, a city-state in Caria, and Ephesos in Ionia, and you have to sail to Rhodes, so that, being exhausted by lengthy wanderings over the Earth’s surface, and growing tired from the effort of these journeys, you finally fulfil your heart’s desire only when life is ebbing away, leaving you weak through the weight of years.

Thus, learning is a quality which is truly to be admired   and to be treasured as a great gift because, at the same time   as it gives their minds insight, it may show men, freed from the burden of travelling, the most remarkable of sights which are to be seen at home, and it designates the sight that is worthy of admiration. For the traveller who reaches these places sees them once, and as soon as he leaves, he forgets, be­cause he has not firmly grasped the delicate beauty of the works he has gazed upon, and the individual details escape his memory. Whereas he, who by selective reading has become   acquainted with a worthy sight knows the details of its form and has thus set eyes upon a complete work of art, and, be­cause these sights have been seen in his mind’s eye they remain, imprinted on his mind, each single image, never to be destroyed.

I must add something else that in no way departs from the truth. Where I have managed to describe the Seven Wonders of the World as accurately as possible, my words, surveying the scene, are associated by the listener in such a way that it may seem to him that he has looked upon them with his own eyes. For these wonders are the only things which diminish the worth and reputation of other distinguished sights, for, truly, ordinary men may see them in the same way as other sights, but they do not marvel at other sights in the same way. For beauty, like the sun, dazzles by its own brilliance and does not allow one to see the others.

The garden which is called the Hanging Garden suspends its plants in the air, having shoots which are supported away from the ground. The tree roots which hang above the ground, assuredly cover the earth and take the place of a floor. Here is a description of this work. First of all stone columns are supported on a general foundation and made firm. This is done in such a way that the engraved bases of the columns cover the whole area given over to the garden.

Then beams made from palm trees are set down in different places, separated from one another by only a small space. For palm is absolutely the only kind of wood which does not rot. It is moistened so that it will bend back after being pressed upwards by weights. Moreover it feeds the fibres and tendrils of the roots which mix with the matter in its own cells and sinews.

A vast and deep mass of earth is poured over the beams; trees are planted with their broad leaves nearly touching to help foster the Garden. There are all kinds of varieties of flowers, and, so that it will be enjoyed by all, whatever is the most delightful, agreeable and pleasant to the eyes is there. The whole of the place is ploughed like a normal field and it is no less fertile than other ground. Yet it is done in such a way that the land can be ploughed above the heads of those walking amongst the supporting columns.

Whilst the upper layer of soil is trodden on underfoot, in places the deep, lower layers remain untouched, and that which lies at the bottom remains virgin ground. The waters gush forth from lofty fountains and sink right down through the ground and are then forced up high in twists and spirals, rushing and swirling through the circuits of the pipes of cer­tain mechanical devices. And so the water having been col­lected on high in numerous ample containers irrigates the whole garden and, with its bountiful moisture, it bathes the roots of the trees which are pressed into the top layer of the ground and thus keeps the soil perpetually moist.

Here grow grasses which are perennially green, and trees whose leaves move in the breeze. The branches are made soft by constant moisture and so the leaves grow more densely. The roots, which are never removed, exude water continuously, and this circulates through the pores of the roots which are buried and pressed into the ground, keeping the trees natur­ally firm and thick. And so the cultivator, in his many ways, has created strength through nature; this certainly is a work of regal splendour giving much pleasure suspended above the heads of onlookers.

The construction of the Pyramids at Memphis is beyond the strength of men and their description is beyond belief, for they are mountains placed on top of mountains, and it is not easy for the mind to grasp how the huge masses of hewn stone could have been raised; and all have doubts concern­ing the huge force of the mechanical devices needed to bring the massive structures together.

After a quadrangular base had been laid down, those very stones needed to support the construction and keep it off the ground were interred, and, as the pyramid rises, the superstructure decreases proportionately in size and the whole work turns visibly into a pyramid, assuming a tapering shape. The whole of the work of joining the stones together has been so cleverly and elegantly accomplished that the whole monument seems to have sprung from one hewn stone. Differ­ent kinds of stone are joined together in turns, for here is pure marble whilst there is a black Ethiopian stone. The stone which they call blood-like is not present. The one that is brought from Arabia is there, changing colour, translucently fresh and green. Some take on a radiant glossy blue colour, and there are others which, like the apple tree, turn golden. Some are a purple colour, not dissimilar to those stained with the marine purple dye of sea-shells. For the rest, delight is enhanced by astonishment, excellence of artistic inspiration by admiration, and distinction by extravagance. Climbing to the top tires one as much as a real journey, and if anyone stands at the highest point and looks down, dizziness veils his sight. Regal wealth adds splendour to the very pleasing variety of the range of colours. Let fortune smile while she believes that she can touch the very stars by spending extra­vagantly. For by works of this kind, either men rise to the level of gods, or the gods come down to man.

As Kronos is Zeus’s father in heaven, so Phidias is his father in Elis. Immortal nature gave birth to the former, but the hands of Phidias, which alone have satisfied the gods, begat the latter. Blessed is Phidias who, alone, has seen the king of the world and has re-created his awesome presence for all to see. If it belittles Zeus to call him the son of Phidias, might we still not consider his mother to be Art, by which means Phidias created (Zeus’s) likeness. With this in mind Nature provided the elephant, and filled Africa with abundant herds so that Phidias might fashion their curved teeth. We honour the other Wonders of the World with our admiration, but this is the only one that we venerate. For however much a work of art is to be admired, the image of Zeus is sacro­sanct. If labour is worthy of praise, then an immortal being must truly be worthy of reverence.

O to the Grecian Age which will abound in works dedicated to the honouring of gods for many centuries to come and which has had as the creator of immortality the artist whose like has not been seen again. You have been able to show mortals the features of the gods, and whoever has looked upon them will look more soberly at the works of others. For no other has been superior to Phidias in the way he laid Olympus at his feet. For as we know that evidence is preferable to opinion, and fact to fiction, so sight is superior to hearsay.

Out to sea lies the island of Rhodes which, long ago, was submerged in the deep and which the Sun raised up to the light and demanded it as his own from the gods. Here stands the Colossus, seventy cubits high, executed in the likeness of the Sun, for it is recognized to be an effigy of the god as it bears his own special features. The artist used so much bronze for the work that there was almost a shortage of metals, for all the earth’s mines were exploited in carrying out the project.

You will remember that Zeus deluged the Rhodians with great wealth so that they might devote it to honouring the Sun as they had undertaken to produce a statue of the god that would stretch right from the earth to the sky.

The workmen fortified the statue of the Colossus from the inside by hewn stones joined together by iron bolts, and the bars which are used on the stones to bring the joins together seem to have been fashioned by the hammers of the Cyclops. Whatever part of the work remains hidden is greater than that which can be seen; for the onlooker, transfixed in admiration, can only doubt that such vast masses of bronze could have been melted down and cast, wonder by what clamps they have been held, to what kind of blows they have been subjected and what strenuous exertions have brought them into being.

A pedestal of pure marble was laid down and on this, calculating the proportion, the artist first fixed the feet of the Colossus as far as the ankle, on to which the god was to be erected, seventy cubits high. At this (foot) level the base was already greater than other statues and it was not possible to lift the rest of the statue into place above; yet there were so many people helping that the whole rose up, in one continuous movement, like the temples of the gods, as if of its own accord.

So, in order to achieve this, the artist cast the rest of the statue beforehand, and it was reassembled piece by piece, One piece was fixed to the part already cast, and a third piece was added when this was finished, and then each further part, just as it had been fashioned, was completed with the same skill. For whole parts of bronze could not be moved from the place where they were cast.

Seeing that the pieces were joined correctly, the artist en­sured that the joins and connecting rods were secured after the statue had been made even more firm by the stone laid in place to hold the work steady.

But the artist had to preserve the shape of the work in his mind for, as parts of the Colossus were finished he poured a huge quantity of earth about the base hiding that part already completed, so that he might finish the next parts from ground level. He gradually ascended to the very topmost point of his desire making a god-like image from 500 talents of bronze and 300 talents of iron, so freeing a great work of art from the bold mind of its creator; for in the world a second Sun stood face to face with the first.

Queen Semiramis created majesty and regal splendour with her immense wealth, for she paid no heed to jewels and treasure and so left behind a Wonder of the World. For she surrounded Babylon with walls, the foundations of which were 360 stadia in diameter so that running around the city ex­hausted the daily courier. But they are to be admired not only because of their size but also truly on account of the solidity of their construction and the width achieved with the materials, for the walls have been built out of baked brick and bitumen.

The height of the wall certainly exceeds fifty cubits, and truly the width of the course is such that four quadrigas can drive along them at the same time. There are numerous multi-storeyed towers stretching in an unbroken link of sufficient size to house within them a large army. For this reason the city-state is a fortress for the Persians and, gener­ally speaking, the city seems more or less self-sufficient, so many people live within its walls. Truly other states scarcely till as much land as Babylon covers with dwellings alone, and only at that place can the inhabitants walk about inside the walls.

The unique Temple of Artemis at Ephesos is the abode of gods. Whoever has gazed upon it will believe that the heavenly world of the immortals has changed places with the earth. The Giants, or Aloidae, who undertook to conquer Olympus with mountains, have now built not a temple but a dwelling fit for gods. Just as work in progress surpasses its foundation, so art, by its boldness, surpasses the work in progress.

The artist, isolated from everyone because his work was known only to him, dug trenches to an immense depth and exhausted the mountain quarries in laying his extensive foundations. A supporting structure, solid and firm, was placed down with immense sculptured columns (Atlantes) to support the heavy superstructure; initially he constructed a base raised by ten steps placed outside to serve as a platform …

(Here the manuscript ends, and the remainder of this sec­tion, as well as that covering the Mausoleum, are missing.)

It is useful to have this translation, and very interesting to see the history of this little work.

Share this:

• [1] G. Sarton, Hellenistic Science and Culture in the Last Three Centuries B.C. , 1993, p.26 . ↩
• [2] I happened to see on Twitter a splendid depiction of the Colossus of Rhodes.  This led me to seek out the literary sources, and the Wikipedia article advised me of the existence of the translation.  I purchased a copy of the paperback, which arrived this week. ↩
• [3] A. Diller, The Tradition of the Minor Greek Geographers, 1952. ↩
• [4] Hermann von Rohden, De mundi miraculis quaestiones selectae , Bonn 1875.  Online here . Pp. 32-43 dates Philo in the fifth or sixth century because of his rigorous avoidance of hiatus. ↩
• [5] These details all from Aubrey Diller’s fascinating monograph. ↩
• [6] Seven leaves were stolen by a Greek adventurer, Minoides Mynas in September 1841 and ended up in Paris, as BNF supp. gr. 443A. ↩
• [7] Rudolf Hercher (ed.), Aeliani De natura animalium, Varia historia, Epistolae et Fragmenta. Porphyrii Philosophi De abstinentia et De antro Nympharum. Philonis Byzantii De septem orbis spectaculis, 1858.  Online here .  Critical notes on p.lxx (p.80 of the PDF); the text is numbered strangely; Philo is labelled p.101-5.  (p.728 of the PDF) ↩
• [8] Michael Ashley, The Seven Wonders of the World, Glasgow: Fontana Paperbacks, 1980. ↩

12 thoughts on “ Philo of Byzantium, On the Seven Wonders of the World: an English translation and some notes ”

Interesting that Philo of Byzantium felt about the pyramids the same awe and admiration that we, in the 21st century feel.

Roger! Excellent travail. Agree with Dioscorus above. Interesting, in my view, that Philon describes in great detail, the Hanging Gardens, without specifying Babylon on Euphrates, thus, these gardens could also then have been located a bit further north in Nineveh, at the palace on the Tigris River, built by Sennacherib, as had been suggested by Stephanie Dalley. Philon does mention the walls (of Babylon) on the Euphrates, constructed by Queen Semiramis. One does suspect though, reading this account, that Philon is merely summarizing opinions of other, earlier authors, rather than writing his own, first hand account based on actual observations: “…. learning….freed from the burden of traveling…”

I suspect that you are right.

Thank you for posting the translation! An interesting read.

If it’s Late Antique, it’s still pagan and not Christian. Might the missing section have ended in a defence of Roman paganism?

It’s good to have it available.

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The Hanging Gardens were in Babylon because Diodorus, Book 2 describes them there in great detail. He says he is using Ctesias (who actually saw Babylon at the end of the 5th century BC) and he also references Cleitarchus and the writers who travelled to Babylon with Alexander. It is most unlikely that this eyewitness testimony was incorrect, although terraced gardens could well have existed in Nineveh too. The site of the gardens was on the west bank of the Euphrates if they are the gardens visited by Alexander during his fatal illness. The river meandered westwards over the next thousand years, so it could have obliterated the site of the Gardens. Diodorus antedates The Seven Wonders manuscript author by five centuries and his stated sources walked the streets of Babylon in the 5th – 4th centuries BC.

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Fascinating! Reminds me a little bit of Pliny the Elder. Thanks for sharing.

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The Great Wall of China. The Taj Mahal. Petra. The Colosseum. Christ the Redeemer. Chichén Itzá. Machu Picchu.

These sites and monuments are popularly known as the “new Seven Wonders of the World,” modern additions to the ancient Seven Wonders laid out by Philo of Byzantium in 250 B.C., which included the hanging gardens of Babylon and the pyramids of Giza. (Of those ancient seven, only the pyramids remain.)

The new wonders were chosen in 2007 through an online contest put on by a Swiss company, the New 7 Wonders Foundation, in which more than tens of millions of people voted. All are Unesco World Heritage sites .

Built on four continents, most by ancient and medieval empires, the sites selected in 2007 are all architectural marvels of enormous scale — and are among the most visited tourist attractions in the world.

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The 7 Original and 7 New Wonders of the World

The world is filled with awe-inspiring destinations that have captivated the imaginations of travellers for centuries. From the Original Seven Wonders of the World to the modern New Seven Wonders of the World , these iconic landmarks continue to draw visitors from across the globe. In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through these remarkable wonders, showcasing their historical significance, timeless beauty, and offering essential travel tips for each destination. Whether you’re an avid traveller or simply seeking inspiration for your next adventure, these bucket list destinations should be at the top of your list.

Great Pyramid of Giza

Hanging gardens of babylon, statue of zeus at olympia, temple of artemis at ephesus, mausoleum at halicarnassus, colossus of rhodes, lighthouse of alexandria, great wall of china, christ the redeemer, machu picchu, chichen itza, roman colosseum, the original seven wonders of the world.

Location – Giza | Egypt

The Great Pyramid of Giza is not only the last standing wonder of the ancient world but also one of the most iconic and enigmatic structures in history. Built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu around 2560 BC, this pyramid stands as a testament to ancient Egyptian engineering and architectural prowess. 

Travel Tip: Visit during the cooler months of the year (November to February) to escape the intense Egyptian heat. Hire a guide to uncover the pyramid’s historical significance and mysteries.

Book the Best Giza Pyramid Tours and Tickets here

Location – Iraq

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, although shrouded in myth and mystery, were said to be a marvel of ancient engineering, featuring lush gardens atop terraced platforms. While the existence of the gardens remains debated, you can explore the ruins of ancient Babylon, located in present-day Iraq, to immerse yourself in its rich history.

Travel Tip: Due to the region’s geopolitical situation, ensure you have the necessary permits and local guides to safely explore the site. Visit during the milder months (spring or autumn) for a more comfortable experience.

Location – Olympia | Greece

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, sculpted by Phidias, was an awe-inspiring representation of the god Zeus, and was one of the iconic wonders of the ancient world. It once graced the temple in Olympia, Greece, and was considered a masterpiece of classical Greek art.

Travel Tip: Visit Olympia – A UNESCO World Heritage site , during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the scorching midday sun. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the ancient Olympic Stadium and the archaeological site nearby.

Book the Best Olympia Tours and Excursions here

Location – Ephesus | Turkey

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was a grand sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Artemis. Located in present-day Turkey, it was one of the largest temples of the ancient world, showcasing remarkable architecture and sculptures. Ephesus is one of the greatest ancient sites in the Mediterranean, and in the first century BC, it was the second largest city in the World. The first one was Rome in Italy.

Travel Tip: The modern day town of Selcuk, is the gateway to the ancient city of Ephesus.The best time to explore Ephesus is in the morning, when you can beat both the heat and the crowds. Engage a knowledgeable guide to learn about the history of this ancient city and the significance of the temple.

Book the Best Ephesus Tours and Tickets here

Location – Bodrum | Turkey

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, built for Mausolus, a ruler of Caria in modern-day Turkey, was an early example of monumental architecture. Today, you can visit Bodrum, a coastal city in Turkey, to experience its historical and cultural offerings.

Travel Tip: Bodrum offers beautiful beaches and a vibrant nightlife in addition to historical sites. Explore the Bodrum Castle, where you can find artefacts from the Mausoleum and enjoy stunning views of the Mediterranean.

Book the Best Bodrum Tours and Activities here

Location – Rhodes | Greece

The Colossus of Rhodes, a colossal bronze statue of the sun god Helios, once stood at the entrance of the harbour in Rhodes, Greece. While the statue, which was one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World, no longer exists, Rhodes offers a wealth of historical and natural beauty.

Travel Tip: Discover the charm of Rhodes’ Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its medieval streets and fortifications. Also, enjoy the island’s pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters.

Book the Best Rhodes Tours and Activities here

Location – Egypt

The city of Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and was found by Alexander The Great. Alexandria was home to one of the most iconic wonders of the ancient world – The Lighthouse of Alexandria, which was a towering structure on the island of Pharos, guiding sailors safely into the harbour of Alexandria, Egypt, for centuries, until it was severely damaged by three earthquakes between 956 and 1323 AD. Today, the city of Alexandria offers a blend of historical and modern attractions.

Travel Tip: Explore the Alexandria National Museum to learn about the city’s rich history and heritage. Take a leisurely stroll along the Corniche, a scenic waterfront promenade with captivating views of the Mediterranean.

Book the Best Alexandria Tours and Activities here

The New Seven Wonders of the World

Location – China

The Great Wall of China is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks on Earth. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is a marvel of ancient Chinese engineering and a testament to the country’s rich history.

Travel Tip: To escape the crowds, consider visiting less touristy sections like Mutianyu or Jinshanling. Wear comfortable hiking shoes, carry water, and take your time to soak in the breathtaking views.

Book the Best Great Wall of China Tours here

Location – Jordan

Petra, often referred to as the “Rose City,” is an ancient Nabatean city carved into the rose-red cliffs of southern Jordan. Once a Roman trading stop and stronghold of the Nabataean Arab kingdom, Petra is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s most iconic archaeological destinations.

Travel Tip: To explore this magnificent New Wonder of the World, arrive early to catch the soft morning light illuminating the Treasury, Petra’s most iconic structure. Wear comfortable walking shoes for exploring the rocky terrain and hire a local guide for historical insights.

Book the Best Petra Guided Tours from Amman here

Location – Rio de Janeiro | Brazil

Christ the Redeemer, standing atop the Corcovado mountain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a remarkable symbol of Christianity and a masterpiece of art and engineering. If you love the popular Netflix show Money Heist (La Casa Del Papel), you would know that one of the characters name is Rio, which is one of the highlights of this Money Heist Inspired Travel Bucket List . You’ll be amazed to know that, the city of Rio de Jeneiro is also, one of the best destinations in the World for Solo Travellers . Christ the Redeemer, is also one of the top places to visit in Brazil.

Travel Tip: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to enjoy the best lighting and fewer crowds. Be vigilant about your belongings in tourist-heavy areas.

Book the Best Tours to Christ The Redeemer, in Rio de Janeiro

Location – Peru

Machu Picchu, nestled high in the Andes Mountains, is an Inca citadel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Machu Picchu is one of the most popular wonders of the world, and occupies the top spot when it comes to the best things to do in Peru.

PS – This Peru Budget Travel Guide , might turn out to be helpful for your trip to Peru, to tick of Machu Picchu, off your South America Travel Bucket List.

Travel Tip: To fully appreciate this archaeological gem, Book permits for the Inca Trail well in advance if you plan to hike to Machu Picchu. Spend time in Cusco acclimatising to the altitude before embarking on your trek.

Book the Best Machu Picchu Tours and Activities here

Location – Mexico

One of the New 7 Wonders of the World, Chichén Itzá is among Mexico’s most visited and iconic archaeological sites. Known for its main central pyramid, this impressive Maya site—once the ceremonial center of the Yucatán—also features temples, ball courts, and a cenote (freshwater sinkhole) .

Visiting Chichen Itza, is one of the best things to do in Mexico, according to this 7 Day Mexico Travel Itinerary and Guide.  

Travel Tip: Visit Chichen Itza early in the day to avoid the heat and crowds. Hiring a local guide will enhance your understanding of the site’s history and significance.

Book the Best Chichen Itza Tours here

Location – Rome | Italy

The Roman Colosseum, an ancient amphitheater in Rome, Italy, is a symbol of Roman engineering and entertainment. The Colosseum has been a symbol of Rome since 80 AD, and today, is a top monument in Italy, and one of the most visited site and attraction in Rome, according to this trip planning guide to Italy . It is also one of the Top 10 Places to visit in Rome.

Travel Tip: Purchase tickets online in advance to skip long entrance lines. Consider taking a guided tour to gain a deeper appreciation for the Colosseum’s history and its role in ancient Rome.

Book the Best Colosseum Tours and Skip the Line Tickets here

Location – Agra | India

The Taj Mahal, an exquisite white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, is renowned for its architectural beauty and symbolises enduring love. It is the most beautiful of the New Seven Wonders of the World, and a trip to Taj Mahal, should definitely be on your Incredible India Bucket List. The best part is that Agra, home to the elusive Taj Mahal, is a part of the famous Golden Triangle Itinerary , covering two of the best cities in India – The capital city of Delhi, and the Pink City of Jaipur in Rajasthan.

Travel Tip: Plan your visit at sunrise for the most captivating views and fewer tourists. Dress modestly, as the Taj Mahal is a sacred site, and stay hydrated as you explore the stunning gardens and monument.

Book the Best Taj Mahal Tours here

From the original Seven Wonders of the World to the New Seven Wonders of the World, these bucket list destinations offer travellers a glimpse into the remarkable achievements of human civilisation. Each wonder has a unique story to tell and a beauty that transcends time. By following these travel tips, you can make the most of your visit, ensuring a safe and memorable experience. So, start planning your next adventure and explore the wonders of the world that have captured the imaginations of generations.

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• Ancient History
• Middle Ages
• British History
• American History
• Myths & Legends

The Seven Wonders of the World

A collection of fun verses about the seven wonders of the world, by Paul Perro.

When people today talk about the seven wonders of the world, they usually mean the seven wonders of the ancient world. This is a list that was compiled thousands of years ago by the authors of Ancient Greek travel guidebooks, and was described at the time as a list of seven constructions that travellers should see.

Not all Ancient Greeks agreed at the time on what the seven constructions should be (some included Walls of Babylon or the Ishtar Gate) but nowadays it is generally accepted that the seven wonders are the Colossus of Rhodes, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the Lighthouse at Alexandria, the Temple at Ephesus, and the Great Pyramid at Giza.

The Seven Wonders of the World Poem by Paul Perro

Do they walk on their heads In the place they call "Down Under"? This is something about which I often stop and wonder.

The seven wonders of the world Are a different sort of thing. They're things you wonder at Because they're so amazing.

T he Colossus of Rhodes The people of the island Rhodes Once built a huge metal statue. A bit like that one in New York, Except it was not greeny blue.

They made it from bronze which they took From the armour of an enemy. When the sun glistened on it it was A spectacular sight to see.

The Hanging Basket of Babylon The hanging basket of Babylon Was...oops I do beg your pardons, Did I say hanging basket? I meant to say hanging gardens.

Built by Nebuchadnezzar, A gift for his homesick queen, To remind her of her homeland, A mountainous land, lush and green.

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia A statue of the mighty Zeus Of all the gods, he was the king. The columns were in the "Doric" style If you care about that sort of thing.

Built to honour the Olympic Games The statue is now long gone, But the stadium has been rebuilt And the spirit of the games lives on.

The Lighthouse at Alexandria On the cliffs of the island of Pharos A lighthouse guided ships into port. People went there especially to see it, It became a tourist resort. Eventually an earthquake destroyed it And it fell in the sea, and sank. A visiting tourist today would need A wet suit and an oxygen tank.

The Temple at Ephesus Someone once burned this temple down, A man who just wanted some fame. The Ephesians punished him by banning Everyone from saying his name.

The temple was destroyed a few times But each time they built it back grander. Everyone agreed it was beautiful, Even the great Alexander.

The Great Pyramid at Giza The Ancient Egyptians built The great pyramid Did they really? Yes they really did.

'Twas once the tallest building ever, Taller than the treetops. It was built as a tomb for A pharoah, name of "Cheops".

Of all the seven wonders This is the only one  That is still around today - All the rest have gone.

So if you have a burning wish To see a tomb that's pointed, Take a trip to Egypt and  You won't be disappointed.

Back to Ancient History

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The 7 Natural Wonders Of The World

Although over half the world's population now lives in cities, humankind remains fascinated by nature. Amid the millions of kilometers of nature that span the Earth, certain attractions stand out as particularly breathtaking, drawing thousands, and sometimes millions of visitors each year to appreciate them. An investigative journalist working for CNN conducted a study to identify the world's most incredible wonders, using statistical analysis to support his findings. According to his research, the most awe-inspiring natural wonders include Mount Everest, Paricutin Volcano, The Grand Canyon, Victoria Falls, The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, the Great Barrier Reef, and the Northern Lights.

Mount Everest

Mount Everest , the highest peak on Earth at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet), is known as a formidable challenge for climbers. It is part of the Himalayan mountain range and straddles the China(Tibetan) - Nepal border, with the summit marking the official boundary. Formed from metamorphic and sedimentary rocks over sixty million years ago, the mountain experiences harsh weather, often below -60°C (-76°F), and is a crucial source for major Asian rivers. It hosts unique wildlife like the snow leopard and Himalayan tahr, adapted to extreme altitudes. While Everest's height is surpassed by Mauna Kea's underwater portion, its peak remains the tallest above sea level.

The number of hikers reaching Mount Everest's summit has exponentially increased over the past few decades. In 1990, fewer than 100 people made the ascent, a minuscule number compared to today's count. In 2023, around 656 people reached the summit, though this is still less than the pre-pandemic peak of nearly 900 climbers in 2019. Local Sherpa communities, who work as guides, heavily rely on mountaineering tourism. However, there is ongoing debate about the ethics of exposing them to danger, especially with increasing tourism numbers and climate change-related disasters. Litter from tourists and microplastic pollution further exacerbate environmental concerns around Everest, leading to many activists questioning the number of hikers allowed to ascend the mountain.

Paricutin Volcano

The Parícutin Volcano in Michoacán, Mexico, is one of the youngest volcanos on the planet. Triggered by a series of earthquakes, it erupted in a farmer's cornfield, bursting with molten lava, forming a cinder cone shape and rapidly reaching a height of 424 meters (1,391 feet). During its lengthy eruption that lasted from 1943 through 1952, Parícutin released extensive lava flows and ash, covering approximately 25 square kilometers (9.7 square miles) and necessitating the evacuation of neighboring villages. Notably, the eruption affected the village of San Juan Parangaricutiro, with its church steeple now protruding from solidified lava. In its current dormant state, Parícutin presents a fascinating landscape of hardened lava and ash, drawing both tourists and geologists. Visitors can climb the peak and explore the area, which includes the striking sight of the encased ruins of the San Juan Parangaricutiro Church.

Although the volcanic landscape is not particularly hospitable for life, certain species have adapted to the ecosystem. Birds of prey such as eagles and hawks often sore above the volcano, and roadrunners and quails live among the scattered vegetation. Bats are also an essential element in the ecosystem, controlling the insect population. Some animals live within the crevices of the volcanic rock as well, such as snakes, pack rats, and shrews.

The Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon in Arizona reveals 1.2 billion years of Earth's history through its extensive rock layers, shaped by the Colorado River over billions of years. Spanning 447 kilometers (277 miles) in length, with widths up to 29 kilometers (18 miles) and depths of over 1.8 kilometers (1.1 miles), it is one of the world's largest canyons. To put this depth in perspective, the Empire State Building could be stacked in the Grand Canyon over four times. The canyon's rust-red colors and sediment layers stretch endlessly, while its diverse wildlife includes 1,500 plant species, 355 birds, 89 mammals, 47 reptiles, 9 amphibians, and 17 fish. The canyon is also home to a unique species: the Grand Canyon Pink Rattlesnake, which has a pink hue to blend into the colorful rocks.

Today, around six million people visit Grand Canyon National Park annually. The national park is 4,931 square kilometers (1,904 square miles), making it larger than the US state of Rhode Island. Visitors enjoy its grandeur through sightseeing, hiking, and rafting, making it a must-see on any U.S. road trip.

Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls , straddling Zambia and Zimbabwe , is the world’s largest waterfall, stretching 1,708 meters (5,604 feet) wide and plunging 108 meters (354 feet). During the wet season, about 500 million liters of water flow over the edge each minute, creating the largest continuous sheet of falling water on Earth. Formed by the Zambezi River and basalt erosion, the falls, known as Mosi-oa-Tunya or "The Smoke That Thunders," average 1,088 cubic meters per second in water flow. Because of its strong power, the falls can sometimes even be heard up to 40 kilometers (25 miles) away.

Over one million tourists flock to the Falls each year, partaking in a range of experiences: viewing the falls from multiple vantage points, swimming close to the fall's edge in the low season, and even bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge. Both Zambia and Zimbabwe have national parks on the falls and UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1989.

The Harbor Of Rio de Janeiro

The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, or Guanabara Bay, in southeastern Brazil , is the world's largest natural bay by volume. The bay, covering 412 square kilometers with depths of up to 17 meters (56 feet), contains notable landmarks such as Sugarloaf Mountain and Morro Cara de Cão. Its entrance, framed by granite rock formations and monoliths, creates an impressive visual landscape that draws in millions of tourists each year. In addition to its natural scenery, the bay also holds special historical significance, having hosted events such as the initial arrival of the Portuguese colonists in 1502. The city also considers it an important symbol, representing its cultural vibrancy, energy, and maritime heritage.

Despite the harbor's evolution into a major economic and human activity hub, featuring key locations in the city and popular beaches such as Copacabana, the bay's natural beauty endures. The way that city life has harmoniously blended with the bay's natural elements remains something of a conundrum. Although Guanabara Bay hosts one of the busiest ports in Brazil, it continues to be rich in biodiversity and wildlife, home to species such as dolphin pods, green sea turtles, jellyfish, tropical sea fish, Capuchin monkeys, hermit crabs, seahorses, great egrets, and more.

Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef , off Queensland , Australia in the Coral Sea, is the world's largest coral reef system , stretching over 2,300 kilometers with 2,900 reefs and 900 islands across 344,400 square kilometers. Known for its biodiversity, it houses over 1,500 fish species, 411 types of hard coral, and a third of the world's soft corals. The reef also supports 134 shark and ray species, six of seven threatened marine turtle species, and over 30 marine mammals, serving as a critical breeding ground for humpback whales and a sanctuary for endangered species like the dugong and green turtle.

Despite threats from tourism and climate change, the reef remains a major natural wonder, attracting over 2 million visitors each year, many partaking in recreational activities such as diving, snorkeling, helicopter tours, glass-bottom boat tours, or sailing. Conservation groups are actively working to protect the reef through actions such as addressing climate change, removing invasive species like the crown-of-thorns starfish, and reducing water pollution in the area.

Northern Lights

The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are a stunning natural phenomenon seen mostly in polar regions, including the Arctic Circle. This light display showcases dynamic colors—greens, blues, and purples—created when particles from the sun, traveling at speeds up to 72 million kilometers per hour (45 million miles per hour), collide with the Earth's atmospheric gases. The intensity and form vary with solar activity and Earth's magnetic field, often being most vivid during dark winter nights and near equinoxes. These moving colors result from electrically charged particles from solar flares interacting with Earth's atmosphere, producing a mesmerizing effect.

Prime viewing locations are away from city lights, with the best sights in places like Norway , Sweden , Finland , Iceland , Greenland , Canada, and the U.S. state of Alaska. Winter tourism in these northern countries often spikes due to visitors hoping to witness this light phenomenon. With a bit of luck, patience, and a warm jacket, you too might one day witness this breathtaking event!

Final Thoughts

Crashing waterfalls, soaring heights, and atmospheric phenomena — our home planet knows how to keep a crowd's attention. These features are not simply geographic; they often interweave with the miracle of biological life found nowhere else in the Universe. Victoria Falls, for instance, is twice the experience thanks to greenery and exotic creatures flying and swimming through its misty waters. As far as natural wonders go, auroral activity may be present on other planets that have magnetic fields and an atmosphere. Still, those barren rocks lack observers like you and me, and humanity is yet another wonder of our world.

Other Lists Of Wonders

​The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

The oldest list of wonders of the world, the seven wonders of the ancient world includes a list of human-made marvels of their time.

The 7 Wonders Of The World

New7Wonders Foundation took the initiative to compose a list of the "new" seven wonders of the world by narrowing down a list of 200 monuments.

The 7 Wonders Of The Solar System

The solar System is full of mysteries and wonders, the greatest of which have always amazed humans around the world.

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Essay on “The New Seven Wonders of the World” for School, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams.

The New Seven Wonders of the World

The new Seven Wonders of the World were announced in July 2007. They are Taj Mahal of India, Christ Redeemer of Brazil, the Great Wall of China, Roman Colosseum of Italy, Petra of Jordan, Pyramid at Chichen Itza of Mexico and Machu Picchu of Peru. These sites were selected on a tally of around 100 million votes cast by people around the world over the Internet and mobile text messages.

The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Mughal Emperor Shahjahan constructed it in 1631 as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The construction work began after the death of Queen in 1632. It was completed in 1648. The monument is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture. The white marble mausoleum is the most familiar part of the monument. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the monument is quoted as, The jewel of Muslim art in India’. It is one of the universally admired masterpieces. It is a symbol of love and has stood for centuries as an example of most beautiful human emotion.

The Christ Redeemer is the statue of Jesus. It was inaugurated in 1931. It stands 125 feet tall on the Corcovado Mountain overlooking the Brazilian capital of Rio de Janerio. It was built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa. It took five years to build the statue. It is made of strong concrete. Its outer layers are made from soapstone helping it to resist extreme weather. This statue is one of world’s best-known monuments, which is now being included in the Seven Wonders of the World.

The Great Wall of China was built over 2200 years ago by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huandi during the Qin dynasty in 220 BC. It is the largest building ever constructed by man. It stretches across the mountains of northern China, curving north and northwest of Beijing. It is constructed of masonry rocks and packed earth. It is about 5,000 kilometers long, with thickness ranging from 4.5 to 9 meters and height up to 7.5 meters.

The Colosseum is one of the most famous buildings of Rome. Its construction was initiated by the Emperor in around 72 AD. Later his son resigned over its completion.

Petra of Jordan is yet another one of the Seven Wonders of the World. On the edge of Arabian Desert, Petra was the magnificent capital of the Nabataea Empire. It is famous for having many stone structures carved into the rock. In 1812, the long-hidden site was revealed to the western world by the Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.

Another of the seven wonders is the sacred city of Itza, called Chichen Itza. It is located in Maya, Mexico. This archaeological site is rated among the most important of the Maya Culture displays. It covers an area of approximately 6 square miles where hundreds of buildings once stood. Today, thirty of them may still be seen by tourists.

Finally, the ruins of Machu Picchu, rediscovered in 1911 by archaeologist Hiram Bingham, arc the most beautiful and mysterious ancient sites in the world. It is said that Machu Picchu was reserved as a sacred place from earlier times. One of its functions was that of astronomical observatory.

These new seven wonders of the world are the most popular sites in the world. Millions of tourists go to see them every year. However, the inclusion of Taj Mahal as the most photographed monument in the world has enhanced India’s prestige and glory in the world.

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seven wonders of the world.

Subjects

• Art History
• Ed Technology
• Geography
• World History
• Sociology

Grades

Brief Description

Ignite interest in history and the beauty of the world by learning about the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and Seven Wonders of the Modern World.

Objectives

Students will

• appreciate the "The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World."
• think about/discuss the architectures/natural formations that might be considered the wonders of the modern world.
• create a presentation using PowerPoint to showcase what they have learned.

Keywords

history, Seven Wonders, ancient world, modern world, map

• student journals (or paper for writing)
• a large wall map of the world
• computer with Internet connection

The Lesson

Begin the lesson by talking about the beauty around us. Ask students to identify/talk about the most beautiful places they have seen in their own community. Where is each of those beautiful things? Are they natural or manmade?

Can students agree on a ranking of their list of the most beautiful places in their community?

Then ask students to think outside their own community and identify places in their state that might be among the most beautiful/remarkable. Is there an agreed ranking of those places as to which is most beautiful?

Introduce students to the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Share pictures of them from one of these Internet sources:

The Seven Wonders of the World (infoplease) Seven Wonders of the World (NationMaster) Wonders of the World (ThinkQuest) The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (Travel Channel)

Arrange students into groups of 3 or 4. Assign one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World to each group. Have students use library and/or Internet resources to learn more about the "Wonder" assigned to them. Among the information students will want to find is when the Wonder was built, who built it, where was it built, and does it still exist? Before the end of the class period, bring the groups back together so they can share the information they have found.

• Show a picture of each of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World as students in each group share the facts they learned about their "Wonder."
• Create a simple timeline to illustrate when the Wonders were constructed.
• Mark on a world map the locations of the Wonders. Discuss why the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World seem to be concentrated around a particular region of the world. (That was the whole known world in that age!)
• Discuss why these seven places might have been called the "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World." What characteristics qualify them for that title?

Wonders of the Modern World Now that students have learned about the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, let them work in their groups to brainstorm places in the "Modern World" that they might nominate for a list of the "Seven Wonders of the Modern World." Groups should come up with as many places as they can list. Give students about 10 minutes to brainstorm, then bring them back together to share their lists and to create a class list of places that might warrant being included on a list of the "Seven Wonders of the Modern World."

Introduce students to a list of the actual Seven Wonders of the Modern World. You might use one of these Internet resources:

The Seven Wonders of the Modern World The New Seven Wonders of the World (Travel Channel)

Share the story behind each of those wonders. Add them to the timeline and map created above.

How many of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World were on the students' class list? You might see some additional candidates for the list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World at this Web site:

The New 7 Wonders of the World

How many of those additional candidates did students have on their class list?

You might also introduce students to the Seven Medieval Wonders and the Seven Natural Wonders of the World .

You might close the lesson by writing the name of each of the Wonders -- ancient, medieval, modern, and natural -- on a slip of paper and having students draw from a hat or jar one of the slips. Have each student create a PowerPoint presentation about the Wonder of the World that s/he selected.

Assessment

Students will be evaluated based on their technical expertise, presentation skills, and participation in class discussions.

Submitted By

Priya Ravikumar, DAV Public School in Mumbai, Maharashtra (India)

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Sign up for our free weekly newsletter and receive top education news, lesson ideas, teaching tips and more! No thanks, I don't need to stay current on what works in education! COPYRIGHT 1996-2016 BY EDUCATION WORLD, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT 1996 - 2024 BY EDUCATION WORLD, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. SchoolNotes.com The Educator's Network 281 IMAGES PPT "New" Seven Wonders of the World (Informative Speech) by Mara Garrison ESL Seven Wonders of the World Facts & Worksheets Seven Wonders Of The World Essay 7 WONDERS OF THE WORLD (INFORMATIVE SPEECH) VIDEO 7 wonders of the world 7 Wonders of the World ppt Seven Wonders of the World for Kids || History for Kids || Kiddo TV 7 Wonders of the World New 7 Wonders Of The World New 7 wonders of the world COMMENTS Essay on Seven Wonders Of The World The Original Seven Wonders of the World. The Seven Wonders of the World are amazing structures built by people who lived long ago. They are called "wonders" because they are very special and impressive. The original Seven Wonders were: the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of ... 7 Wonders of the World, Times 7 Seven Wonders of the Natural World. Photograph of the Great Barrier Reef by David Doubilet, National Geographic. • Great Barrier Reef. • Mount Everest. • Victoria Falls. • Paracutin volcano. • the Auroras. • the harbor of Rio de Janeiro. • Grand Canyon. The 7 Wonders Of The World The 7 Wonders Of The World. Over 2000 years ago, Greek travelers compiled a list of the most incredible marvels they encountered, which would become famously known as The Seven Ancient Wonders of the World.However, with the Pyramids of Giza being the only original survivor, a Swiss organization decided to take matters into its own hands and update the list. Seven Wonders of the World The seven wonders of Greco-Roman antiquity inspired the compilation of many other lists of attractions, both natural and human-made, by successive generations. Among such lists, all of which are limited to seven "wonders," are the (architectural) wonders of the Middle Ages, the natural wonders of the world, the natural wonders of the United States, the (architectural) wonders of the modern ... Wonders of the World Various lists of the Wonders of the World have been compiled from antiquity to the present day, in order to catalogue the world's most spectacular natural features and human-built structures.. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is the oldest known list of this type, documenting the most iconic and remarkable human-made creations of classical antiquity; it was based on guidebooks popular ... Essay on 7 Wonders of the World The Great Pyramid of Giza. Constructed around 2580-2560 BC, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest of the Seven Wonders and the only one still largely intact. This Egyptian marvel, built for Pharaoh Khufu, showcases the extraordinary architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over ... The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World An infographic about the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World - extraordinary architectural and artistic achievements celebrated for their grandeur and innovation. The wonders included the Great Pyramid of Giza, the only surviving wonder, which served as a monumental tomb for the Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu. Although the Hanging Gardens of Babylon's actual existence and location is debated, they were ... New Seven Wonders of the World In 2000 a Swiss foundation launched a campaign to determine the New Seven Wonders of the World. Given that the original Seven Wonders list was compiled in the 2nd century BCE—and that only one entrant is still standing (the Pyramids of Giza)—it seemed time for an update.And people around the world apparently agreed, as more than 100 million votes were cast on the Internet or by text messaging. What Are the Seven Wonders of the World? (HD Images) The first 'seven wonders of the ancient world' list was made more than 2000 years ago by adventurous Hellenic travelers who marveled at the world's most incredible man-made constructions. Since then, most of the wonders in the original list have been destroyed, aside from the Great Pyramid of Giza. In 2001, Swiss-born, Canadian filmmaker Bernard Weber set up the New7Wonders Foundation to ... The Original 7 Wonders of The World (2024) The modern original 7 wonders of the world include the Great Wall of China, Petra in Jordan, Christ the Redeemer in Brazil, etc. These remarkable structures represent human engineering and creativity, leaving visitors in awe. Let's go on a journey to discover 7 wonders of the world, each of which is a testimony to the achievements and ... Philo of Byzantium, On the Seven Wonders of the World: an English Approximately 50,000 Greek manuscripts survive, containing a mass of literature from the ancient and medieval period. Among these is a curious little work, On the Seven Wonders of the World, De septem orbis miraculis, or peri ton hepta theamaton (Τῶν ἑπτὰ θεαμάτων ἑκάστου φήμῃ μέν). This is the first literary account of the seven wonders of the world. seven wonders of the world Lists of the seven wonders varied, but there was one list that was the most common. According to that list, the seven wonders were the following: the pyramids of Egypt, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (the tomb of a king), the temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus, the Colossus of ... Why The Seven Wonders Of The Ancient World Are Still So Enchanting It's easy to see why these extraordinary monuments to human ingenuity enchanted antique travelers as much as they do modern readers. From the Temple of Artemis to the Great Pyramid of Giza, here's ... Reconstructing the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Witness the seven wonders of the ancient world as they were meant to be seen, as cutting-edge computer generated visuals reconstruct the ancient giants lost ... English Essay on "Seven Wonders of The world" English Essay-Paragraph Out of those known to the world, there are seven exclusive wonders known to history. These seven wonders are recognized by everybody. They are the real wonders of the world. The first wonder of the world is the three pyramids of Egypt. They are situated in Gaza and are stated to have been built in 2900 B.C. Their height is 450 feet. The second ... New 7 Wonders of the World Official certificate From left to right, top to bottom: Chichen Itza, Christ the Redeemer, the Great Wall of China, Machu Picchu, Petra, the Taj Mahal, and the Colosseum. The New 7 Wonders of the World was a campaign started in 2001 to choose Wonders of the World from a selection of 200 existing monuments. [1] The popularity poll via free web-based voting and telephone voting was led by ... The 'New Seven Wonders of the World' The new wonders were chosen in 2007 through an online contest put on by a Swiss company, the New 7 Wonders Foundation, in which more than tens of millions of people voted. All are Unesco World ... The 7 Original and 7 New Wonders of the World The world is filled with awe-inspiring destinations that have captivated the imaginations of travellers for centuries. From the Original Seven Wonders of the World to the modern New Seven Wonders of the World, these iconic landmarks continue to draw visitors from across the globe.In this article, we'll take you on a journey through these remarkable wonders, showcasing their historical ... The Seven Wonders of the World The seven wonders of the world. Are a different sort of thing. They're things you wonder at. Because they're so amazing. The Colossus of Rhodes. The people of the island Rhodes. Once built a huge metal statue. A bit like that one in New York, Except it was not greeny blue. The 7 Natural Wonders Of The World Map showing the location of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World. Mount Everest Mount Everest. Mount Everest, the highest peak on Earth at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet), is known as a formidable challenge for climbers.It is part of the Himalayan mountain range and straddles the China(Tibetan)-Nepal border, with the summit marking the official boundary. Formed from metamorphic and sedimentary rocks ... Essay on "The New Seven Wonders of the World" for School, College The New Seven Wonders of the World . The new Seven Wonders of the World were announced in July 2007. They are Taj Mahal of India, Christ Redeemer of Brazil, the Great Wall of China, Roman Colosseum of Italy, Petra of Jordan, Pyramid at Chichen Itza of Mexico and Machu Picchu of Peru. What are the Seven Wonders of the World? Learn about the seven wonders of the world.We hope you are enjoying this video! For more in-depth learning, check out Miacademy.co (https://www.parents.miaca... What are the Seven Wonders of the World? 5.Seven Natural Wonders of the World PowerPoint & Google Slides for 3rd-5th Grade. Our Seven Natural Wonders of the World presentationis a fantastic way to introduce 3rd-5th graders to some of the Earth's most awe-inspiring natural wonders. Packed with stunning photographs and interesting information, this presentation will ignite the spirit of ... Seven Wonders of the World Wonders of the World (ThinkQuest) The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (Travel Channel) Arrange students into groups of 3 or 4. Assign one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World to each group. Have students use library and/or Internet resources to learn more about the "Wonder" assigned to them. essay homework paper phd project resume review speech study thesis