pros and cons of homeschooling essay

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Homeschooling vs Traditional Schooling: pros and cons

As a vast majority of the world went remote in early 2020 at the dawn of the COVID-19 pandemic, students had to quickly adapt to remote learning from home. Due to this, many parents began to consider homeschooling for their child rather than return children to their traditional schooling methods. But what are the pros and cons of homeschooling versus traditional schooling?

Homeschooling: the pros

• No commute: Very often, students can only attend certain public schools if they reside in the right district. Alternatively, if they attend a private school further from home, the commute can be long during peak school run hours. As such, homeschooling saves time which can be spent doing further coursework, exploring personal interests, or spending more time with friends and family. 
• Tailor-made Curriculum: Although certain states/countries may have specific requirements on what it takes to graduate from high school if homeschooled, the option does give students and their parents the luxury of exploring personal interests, going at their own pace, and taking advanced courses where the student is able to. 
• Custom Schedule: The typical 8am-3pm does not have to hold true with homeschooling! While some legal requirements for a minimum number of hours may be present, students are able to have flexibility to pursue other goals such as competitive gymnastics, travel the world with their families, etc. 
• Higher performance: According to ThinkImpact, public school students received an average score of 21 out of 36 on the ACT, whereas homeschooled students received an average of 22.8. As for the SATs, homeschoolers scored a nationwide average of 72 points more than their traditional schooled counterparts in the United States in 2020. 
• Safety: The risks of COVID-19, school shootings, and other unfortunate situations are minimized at home. The extent of safety will also vary upon the neighborhood the school and home are located in. 

Homeschooling: the cons

• Social life restrictions: Students who are homeschooled do not have classmates with them daily. As such, they can be lonely unless a solid effort is made to interact with peers their age through other activities such as attending a church or place of worship, sports teams, community events, etc. 
• Pressure on parent’s time: Working a job and raising a child is already a huge time commitment for most adults. As such, being the child’s teacher is an additional burden on parents which not all are able to undertake. Furthermore, a parent will have to ensure that healthy boundaries are set between the parent and child now that the “teacher and student” dynamic is also present. 
• Cost: The cost of a homeschool curriculum can be a few thousand dollars, whereas public school is free. However, it should be noted that homeschool can be cheaper than private school, so it is up to a family to decide how to best use their educational budget here. 

Traditional Schooling: the pros

• Social life and development: At school, teens get to spend dozens of hours each week with peers their age, thus giving them a platform to develop their social skills.
• Professional instruction: Teachers at schools are qualified, trained professionals who have mastered their craft and in the later grades specialize in their area of instruction. 
• Structure:  Many children thrive on having a set routine and structure in their daily schedules, and schools are the greatest source of structure in a youngster’s life. 
• Extracurriculars: Schools, especially those with a larger student population, tend to offer extracurriculars which a student is not able to acquire at home. Be it being a part of the chess club, trying out for the football team, or running for student government, certain activities cannot be done in a home setting.
• School spirit: Being a member of a school helps develop a youngster’s identity, and students are able to obtain a sense of belonging (provided the school is a good fit for them, of course!). 
• Fostering independence: From keeping track of their own timetable (deadlines, bus schedules, etc), purchasing/bringing their lunch, and finding their way from classes, traditional schooling helps build valuable life skills which shall help students once they graduate. 

Traditional Schooling: the cons

• More traditional curriculum: Instead of exploring their own interests, students are forced to study subjects at the same pace as their classmates and course selection is more limited.
• Peer pressure: Be it wearing the latest Nike shoes, fitting in with the cool crowd, or dealing with bullies, peer pressure plays a big part of a teenager’s life and is more present in traditional schooling environments.
• Overwhelmed teachers: Many teachers have dozens of students on their roster and getting each student’s individual needs met is not often accomplished. 
• Fitting in: Perhaps the school is simply not a good fit for who your child is – be it the type of curriculum offered, the crowd present, or the overall management of the school. 

While these are just a few of the pros and cons seen in traditional schooling vs homeschooling, I would like to remind you that there is no direct answer as to which option is better. A family needs to consider their own needs to make this decision, including their time, teaching capabilities, educational budget, location, future goals, and resources. Here at Crimson we are always happy to discuss these options and also work together to advise a hybrid model if necessary – where students may take some courses outside of school in addition to the courses in their regular schooling. The pandemic has made more families consider homeschooling after seeing how their child has been handling remote learning – but before you jump the gun, make sure to consider all the pros and cons thoroughly! 

Your friendly neighbourhood Rise blogger, 

Learn more about Crimson Rise’s strategic mentorship, academic support, and extracurricular coaching for young students, and request a free consultation on your child’s journey!

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All the Pros and Cons to Consider Before Homeschooling Your Kids

Going from traditional schooling to homeschooling is a big step. Weigh the pros and cons of homeschooling before making the decision.

Pros of Homeschooling

• Cons of Homeschooling

Choosing to homeschool your kids is not a new concept, but no matter the era or time period, parents have considered  homeschooling  their children rather than enrolling them in the traditional school system . And right in now, homeschooling is a growing trend: National Center for Education Statistics reports that between 1999 and 2012, the number of homeschooled kids doubled.

There is a wide range of reasons why a family might consider homeschooling in this modern era. Knowing the pros and cons of homeschooling will help you decide what is best for your kids and for the family as a whole. Plus you might also need to know how much homeschooling costs and if you're interested in joining a homeschooling co-op .

We’ve rounded up a list of common advantages and pitfalls you may encounter—with input from real-world homeschooling parents. As you weigh your decision, give some thought to how each of these might impact your own circumstance and trust that whatever decision you make will be the right one for your family.

 Fabio Principe / iStock / Getty Images Plus

Whether you call it self-determination, freedom, or control, one clear advantage of homeschooling is the ability to make your own choices. As a homeschooler, you’ll be able to freely travel or move, include religious teaching in day-to-day learning, and not worry about social pressures or bullying your child may encounter at school.

Plus, in home-based education, all subjects are fair game, from sailing to sewing to science. Practical skills,  volunteering , artistic pursuits, and traditional trades can all fall under the broad umbrella of homeschooling. According to some homeschoolers, teachable moments are always happening and learning isn't limited to school hours.

Flexibility

Who doesn’t like to set their own schedule? By educating at home, you determine the structure of your day. If your child struggles to wake up by 7 a.m., for example, you can start school later. And, since homeschool timing is fluid, you can go ahead and make your child's dentist appointment on a Tuesday at noon. There are many different homeschool schedules to try out.

Individualized education

Every child is different. Unfortunately, in the larger group setting of regular school, teachers can’t always tailor lessons to your child’s unique needs. At home, on the other hand, you can meet your child right where they are, customizing lessons to their particular interests.

Does your younger child need a little extra help with math ? Take an extra 15 minutes to help them understand fractions. Is your older kid into outer space? Start an astronomy unit!

Homeschooling also lets you vary your approach from child to child if you have more than one—in terms of learning styles and grade levels. Plus, you get to celebrate any success or achievement together in real time.

Strong relationships

The more time you spend with your kids, the more opportunities arise for bonding. If you’ve always wished for more hours in the day as a family, perhaps homeschooling is the boon you’ve been craving.

Positive experiences like fun  field trips , a-ha moments in learning, and “recess” at the park can all build closer parent-child and sibling-to-sibling relationships. 

In some cases, homeschooling’s flexible schedule can even allow for more time with both parents—if work schedules usually limit time together on weekends or holidays.

Avoid school stress

For some kids, the anxiety from stepping into the school doors lasts long past the first few days of school. Having a nervous stomach or a few tears is normal when a new school year begins, but when it doesn't go away, you may be dealing with school anxiety.

According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, 2% to 5% of school-age children are impacted with school anxiety. For some kids, this may be part of separation anxiety or general anxiety, but for others, it's a symptom of bullying or learning difficulties.

If school stress and anxiety is debilitating and persistent, homeschooling may be an answer. Many parents who homeschool report that one of their primary reasons for choosing this route is because it also limits their exposure to violence, drugs, and alcohol.

Cons of Homeschooling

In addition to the domestic responsibilities of your role as a parent, you’re now a teacher, tutor, curriculum researcher, and principal.

It’s quite possibly the biggest reason of all not to homeschool: Teaching your kids at home is simply a lot of work, on top of all the other errands and chores that parents are usually saddled with.

Creating, teaching, and grading a day’s or week’s worth of learning on multiple subjects takes serious time and effort. (However, many prepared curriculum packages do exist.) Plus, as delightful as it can be to tailor education to each child’s learning style, this can add to your workload, too.

And if you have younger children at home who aren’t school age, you may also struggle to keep them occupied while you sit down to teach older kids.

Less time for yourself

Not surprisingly, the workload of homeschooling—and kids home all day—is likely to leave you with less time for yourself. Some homeschooling parents say they don’t have time to shower, let alone exercise or take care of their own needs .

For parents who are used to a quiet, kid-free environment during the day, this aspect of homeschooling can be a major adjustment. 

Inability to work 

All the work of homeschooling is guaranteed to take up hours of your day. Therefore, as a homeschooling parent, you may not be able to work outside the home, or you may have to cut your hours significantly. For some households, this may be a financial deal-breaker .

Too much togetherness

While many families find that homeschooling boosts good vibes between siblings and parents, there  is  such a thing as too much togetherness.

You may find that spending all day, every day, with your kiddos (and they with each other) leads to feelings of frustration or confinement. You may also go through an adjustment period as your kids learn how to view (and respect) you as their teacher.

It’s important to work in breaks, both for yourself and your kids. Or, depending on the resources in your area, you might try a homeschooling co-op or enrichment program one day a week to provide your kids socialization with others outside the family.

Missing out on certain opportunities

Despite the enormous flexibility of homeschooling, in some ways, it can limit opportunities for your child. For high schoolers , for example, a homeschool curriculum may not be able to provide the same variety of electives as a large public school. (After all, most of us don’t have a metal shop in the backyard.)

If your child wants to pursue subjects you can’t easily teach at home, you’ll have to be diligent about seeking alternatives and potentially signing up for extra curricular activities outside, like dance classes or sports teams, as your child's interests grows or they decide they want to socialize with a wider range of their peers.

The same holds for social opportunities. As a homeschooler, it’s up to you to provide social interaction your child won’t get from school dances, assemblies, and everyday classroom partner work.

Facing judgments and biases 

Let's be honest: Homeschooling doesn’t necessarily have a reputation for being cool and modern. Unfortunately, plenty of biases and stereotypes exist around homeschooling and the folks who choose it.

You may need to develop a thick skin toward other people’s judgments of your decision to educate at home.

Consider Your Options

When more and more parents are exploring the wide world of homeschooling, it’s wise to look at the many advantages and disadvantages of this type of education.

Do some soul searching and have a serious discussion with your partner about whether this could be the right choice for your child's and family's needs. And don’t forget to find out how your kids feel about the subject! With everyone’s thoughts and feelings on the table, you can determine if homeschooling is best for you and your family.

Digest of Education Statistics 2017: 53rd Edition. US Department of Education. 2019.

Homeschooling and Educational Freedom: Why School Choice Is Good for Homeschoolers . Cato Institute. 2019.

School Refusal . Anxiety & Depression Association of America . 2019.

Research Facts on Homeschooling . National Home Education Research Institute. 2024.

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Home Schooling Pros and Cons

Introduction.

Homeschooling, the practice of educating children at home rather than sending them to a traditional public or private school, has grown significantly in popularity in recent decades. In the United States, the number of homeschooled students has increased from around 15,000 in the 1970s to over 2 million today 17 .  While still a minority, homeschooling families now represent a sizable and growing segment of the K-12 student population.

This rise in homeschooling has sparked debate about its merits compared to conventional schooling. Proponents argue that homeschooling allows for a more customized, effective, and values-driven education. Critics contend that homeschooling can deprive children of important social development and may not provide a well-rounded, quality education. This essay will examine the major pros and cons of homeschooling, drawing upon scholarly research to assess the strengths and limitations of home-based education.

Pros of Homeschooling

Customized learning.

One of the most frequently cited benefits of homeschooling is the ability to tailor the educational experience to each individual child. Homeschooling allows parents to adapt the curriculum, pacing, teaching style, and learning environment to suit their child’s unique needs, abilities, and interests 20 .

For advanced learners, homeschooling provides the opportunity to accelerate their studies and dive deeper into subjects that fascinate them. For students who struggle in certain areas, homeschooling enables parents to provide extra support and go at a slower pace until the child masters the material 5 .  Homeschooling can be especially advantageous for students with learning disabilities, health issues, or special talents that may not be well accommodated by a conventional classroom 14 .

This flexibility and personalization contrasts with the standardized, one-size-fits-all approach common in public schools, where teachers must target the average student and adhere to a fixed curriculum and schedule 5 .  Homeschooling gives students more voice and choice in their education, increasing engagement and enthusiasm for learning 16 .

Academic Achievement

Multiple studies have found that homeschooled students, on average, outperform their traditionally schooled peers academically.

Homeschoolers typically score 15 to 30 percentile points higher than public school students on standardized achievement tests 4 17 .  On the SAT college entrance exam, homeschoolers score above average compared to other students 12 . While these positive academic outcomes could partly reflect the demographics of homeschooling families, who tend to have higher income and parental education levels than average, research controlling for background factors still shows an advantage for homeschoolers 19 .  

For example, Martin-Chang et al. (2011) found that homeschooled students scored higher than public school students on standardized tests even after accounting for maternal education and family income 19 . However, it’s important to note the limitations of the research on homeschool academic performance. Many studies rely on volunteer samples of homeschoolers and lack full random sampling 17 .  Additionally, it’s difficult to determine whether homeschooling itself causes better outcomes or whether homeschooling families just have more academically motivated and capable students to begin with 17 .  More research with robust controls is needed to establish the academic impacts of homeschooling with greater certainty.

Values and Character Development

For many families, a key reason for choosing to homeschool is the desire to instill their own values, beliefs, and worldview in their children’s education 17 .  In contrast to public schools, which must maintain religious neutrality, homeschooling allows parents to freely incorporate their faith and moral principles into the curriculum and learning environment. Homeschooling can foster strong character development and work ethic, as students learn to be self-directed and take ownership of their education 16 .  The tutorial-style instruction enables parents to provide immediate feedback and guidance to shape positive behaviors and habits. Daily interaction with parents and siblings also strengthens family bonds 17 . Some evidence suggests that homeschoolers develop into well-adjusted, responsible adults. Research has found that homeschool graduates tend to be more politically tolerant, have positive college experiences, and are more likely to be self-employed compared to their conventionally schooled peers 19 .  However, more longitudinal research tracking homeschoolers’ long-term outcomes is still needed.

Safer Learning Environment

Concern about negative school environments is another motivation for some parents to homeschool. Issues like bullying, peer pressure, violence, drugs, and improper sexuality are common in schools and can hinder learning and emotional development 17 . Homeschooling offers a safer, more nurturing atmosphere for children 20 .  With a low student-to-teacher ratio and instruction by caring parents, homeschooled children can learn in a place of encouragement and support, free from many of the social pressures and dangers present in schools. This protected environment may especially benefit children who are shy, sensitive, or have experienced bullying or trauma in a conventional school setting. However, critics argue that insulating children from difficult social dynamics does not necessarily prepare them to handle such challenges in the real world 13 .  Homeschooling, if not balanced with adequate social opportunities, risks overprotecting kids and hindering the development of their social skills and resiliency.

Cons of Homeschooling

Socialization concerns.

The impact of homeschooling on children’s social development is probably the most common and long-standing concern about the practice. Many educators and members of the public worry that homeschooled children will lack sufficient interaction with peers and not acquire the social skills needed to function in society 3 6 . Diane Kunzman, a professor of education at Indiana University, writes that a “common concern is that children schooled at home will not develop the social skills that come from day-to-day interaction with peers” and will have “difficulty getting along with others” as adults 6 .  Similarly, Mitchell Stevens, a Stanford professor who has studied homeschooling, notes that homeschoolers may be “cut off from mainstream society” and unprepared for “the real world of negotiating with other people” 6 . However, research has not substantiated these fears. Multiple studies have found that homeschoolers score as well as or better than conventionally schooled students on measures of social and emotional development 11 17 .  Homeschool children tend to participate in many activities outside the home, such as field trips, scouting, church groups, sports teams, and community service, providing ample opportunities for social interaction 2 6 . Some argue that homeschooling actually provides superior socialization by fostering interaction with a wider variety of people, not just same-age peers as in a typical school 2 11 .  Homeschoolers “tend to be more socially engaged, active in their communities, and less peer-dependent” than other students, according to Brian Ray, a homeschooling researcher 6 . At the same time, the degree and quality of socialization in homeschooling can vary considerably depending on the individual family 8 .  Homeschoolers are not a monolithic group, and some may indeed be very isolated and shelter their children from social interaction. The research on homeschool socialization outcomes, while generally positive, has limitations, and more studies with representative samples and statistical controls are needed 8 17 .

Parental Time and Energy

Homeschooling requires an enormous investment of time and energy from parents, which can be stressful and burdensome. One parent, usually the mother, often foregoes paid employment to homeschool, which strains the family budget 20 .  Parents must plan the curriculum, teach lessons, track student progress, and maintain records, in addition to normal household responsibilities. This workload can be overwhelming, especially for parents who are not well-organized or lack confidence in their teaching abilities. Homeschooling is typically most demanding during the elementary years and becomes more manageable as children grow older and can do more independent work 20 .  However, even homeschooling teenagers is still a significant responsibility. Parents need to be fully committed to making homeschooling a priority and creating a daily structure for it. Homeschooling is not just an educational choice but a lifestyle that requires sacrifices in time, finances, and personal pursuits.

Lack of Structure and Accountability

Another potential downside of homeschooling is the lack of the clear structure and accountability found in a conventional school. In a public or private school, there are set schedules, attendance requirements, regular assignments and assessments, and oversight by teachers and administrators to ensure that educational standards are met. This imposed structure is helpful for many children to stay on track and make steady academic progress. In homeschooling, the level of structure depends on what the parent puts in place. Some homeschools are very organized and rigorous, while others are more relaxed and open-ended. There is a risk that without the external accountability of a school, homeschooled children could have gaps in their learning or fall behind academically 14 .  Some homeschool parents may not have the knowledge and skills to teach more advanced subjects at the high school level. However, it’s important not to overgeneralize this concern to all homeschoolers. Research shows that homeschoolers have similar or better academic achievement compared to other students, suggesting that most homeschool parents do provide sufficient structure and content in their children’s education 17 19 .  Furthermore, many homeschoolers use structured curriculum, online courses, tutors, and homeschool co-ops to provide accountability and expert instruction in challenging subjects 5 .

Limited Resources and Facilities

Homeschools typically cannot match the resources and facilities of a well-funded public or private school, which could limit educational opportunities in some areas. Homeschoolers may not have access to expensive equipment for science labs, computer and technology classes, art and music studios, and sports facilities 14 .  Most homeschool families cannot afford to hire specialized teachers for advanced topics or elective subjects. Homeschoolers are often not eligible to participate in extracurricular activities like sports teams, theater productions, and clubs sponsored by the local public schools. However, many homeschoolers take advantage of community resources, like libraries, museums, colleges, parks, and community centers to enhance their children’s education 5 .  Some homeschool groups pool resources to offer enrichment classes, field trips, and social activities. And in the internet age, there is a wealth of educational content – courses, textbooks, videos, games, and more – available online, much of it free or low-cost 16 .  While homeschools may lack some of the amenities of conventional schools, motivated parents can still provide a rich learning experience with the resources at their disposal.

Fewer Peer Relationships

Even if homeschoolers participate in many outside activities and have regular social interaction, they may still have fewer close peer relationships compared to children who spend 6+ hours a day together in a school classroom. Homeschoolers have to be more proactive to seek out friends and may have less consistent peer contact 8 .  For very shy or socially awkward children, homeschooling could enable them to avoid social interactions and not develop their relational skills. However, many homeschoolers form close friendships through homeschool co-ops, church, sports, and other activities 2 .  Spending more time with family and adults, rather than peers, is not necessarily detrimental, and research suggests positive overall social development for homeschoolers 11 17 .  But homeschool parents should be intentional to incorporate regular opportunities for their children to interact and build relationships with same-age peers.

Ideological Concerns

Some critics object to homeschooling not because of its educational or developmental impacts but because of ideological concerns. These critics fear that conservative Christian homeschoolers want to withdraw from mainstream society and indoctrinate their children with narrow religious views 13 . For example, Stanford professor Rob Reich has argued that homeschooling can work against the goals of a democratic society by enabling parents to teach “idiosyncratic, illiberal, or anti-democratic” beliefs to their children 6 .  Law professors Martha Fineman and George Shepherd contend that homeschooling can infringe on children’s rights and subordinate their interests to the wishes of parents 6 . In an extreme case, Harvard professor Elizabeth Bartholet has even argued for a “presumptive ban” on homeschooling, claiming that it violates children’s right to a “meaningful education” and enables child abuse 13 .  However, Bartholet provides little empirical evidence that homeschooling is harmful to children overall. Abuse and neglect occur in all educational settings, and there’s no data showing higher rates among homeschoolers 19 . While the motivations and ideologies of homeschoolers are certainly worthy of discussion and study, critics should be cautious about making sweeping judgments. Researcher Milton Gaither notes that there is “a diversity of philosophies and approaches” among homeschoolers and that most are “not driven by a desire to separate from the broader culture,” but simply want to do what’s best for their individual child 6 .

In summary, homeschooling has significant potential advantages, such as customized instruction, strong academic achievement, character development, and a safe learning environment. But homeschooling also has potential drawbacks, like reduced structure and accountability, fewer social opportunities, and high demands on parents. The research to date suggests generally positive outcomes for homeschoolers, but the evidence base has limitations. Homeschooling is not the right fit for every family, but it can work very well for many children with committed parents. As with any educational choice, homeschooling requires thoughtful consideration of each child’s and family’s unique needs and circumstances. The diversity of homeschoolers defies simplistic stereotypes, and the homeschooling movement is likely to continue evolving. Policymakers and educators should avoid a reflexively critical or suspicious view of homeschooling while still providing reasonable oversight and seeking to understand this growing practice. More high-quality, unbiased research on the impacts and processes of homeschooling would benefit parents, students, and society. Overall, homeschooling has proven itself to be a viable and enriching educational option that can help many children thrive.

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The research on homeschooling, the academic, social, and long-term outcomes for children in home schools..

Posted September 1, 2021 | Reviewed by Gary Drevitch

About 4 to 5 million children in the United States (or approximately 8 to 9% of school-age children) were homeschooled in March 2021. This statistic increased dramatically during the pandemic: Only 2.5 million (or 3 to 4% of school-age children) were homeschooled in spring 2019.

The most common reason cited for homeschooling (before the pandemic) was concern about the local school environment, including safety and negative peer pressure . Many parents also choose to homeschool due to dissatisfaction with the educational quality of local schools, or for religious reasons.

However, many parents and caregivers considering homeschooling may be especially concerned about how homeschooling might impact their child’s academic progress and social development. Does the research find any differences between children who were homeschooled versus children in conventional school?

Academic Performance

Homeschooled students tend to score higher on tests of academic skills when compared to children in public schools across most studies. However, it is difficult to draw any conclusions from these studies since most do not control for important family demographic factors and compare self-selected homeschooling families’ test scores (from tests proctored by parents) to national averages. Interestingly, children in a “structured” homeschool program — that is, a homeschool program with organized lesson plans — tend to score higher on academic tests than children from conventional schools, while children in “unstructured” homeschool environments without organized lesson plans tend to score lower than children in conventional schools.

Social Skills

The findings on social skills seem to be more mixed. Some studies have found no difference in social skills between children in homeschool environments versus conventional schools, some studies have found that homeschooled children score higher on measures of social ability, and some have found that homeschooled children score lower on overall social skills. Not surprisingly, homeschooled students who have had more opportunities for peer interactions tend to show improved social skills.

Long-Term Success

Most studies find that homeschooled children tend to have higher college GPAs than children from conventional schools. In addition, most studies have found no difference between homeschooled and conventional students in college graduation rates. However, most homeschooled students do not attend competitive four-year colleges and one study found that homeschooled students may have lower math GPAs in college than children from conventional schools. Children who are homeschooled may also be more likely to work in a lower-paying job.

Limitations of this Research

It is important to note that this research is difficult to interpret because families that choose to homeschool are different from families who do not in many other ways — for example, they may have parents with higher income or educational levels — and these factors likely contribute to the results as well. For instance, we cannot conclude that homeschooling will improve your child’s test scores since homeschooled children may have more educated mothers and it may be the mother’s educational level that drives the higher test scores, not homeschooling itself.

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Martin-Chang, S., Gould, O. N., & Meuse, R. E. (2011). The impact of schooling on academic achievement: Evidence from homeschooled and traditionally schooled students. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences du Comportement, 43(3), 195.

McKinley, M. J., Asaro, J. N., Bergin, J., D'Auria, N., & Gagnon, K. E. (2007). Social Skills and Satisfaction with Social Relationships in Home-Schooled, Private-Schooled, and Public-Schooled Children. Online Submission, 17(3), 1-6.

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Montes, G. (2015). The social and emotional health of homeschooled students in the United States: A population-based comparison with publicly schooled students based on the national survey of children’s health, 2007. Home School Researcher, 31(1), 1-9.

Pearlman-Avnion, S., & Grayevsky, M. (2019). Homeschooling, civics, and socialization: The case of Israel. Education and Urban Society, 51(7), 970-988.

Ray, B. D. (2017). A systematic review of the empirical research on selected aspects of homeschooling as a school choice. Journal of School Choice, 11(4), 604-621.

Redford, J., Battle, D., & Bielick, S. (2017, April). Homeschooling in the United States: 2012. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved August 1, 2017, from. (NCES 2016-096.REV) https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2016096rev

Sikkink, D., & Skiles, S. (2015). Homeschooling and young adult outcomes: Evidence from the 2011 and 2014 Cardus Education Survey. The Cardus Religious Schools Initiative.

Cara Goodwin, Ph.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in translating scientific research into information that is useful, accurate, and relevant for parents.

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15 Critical Homeschooling Pros and Cons

Homeschooling is the process of teaching a specific curriculum to a student while at home. It is a curriculum that must be approved by the student’s local jurisdiction or state and must include documented hours of education. The primary benefit of homeschooling is the flexibility it provides, allowing students to work more at their own pace. On the other hand, homeschooling can sometimes lead to isolation from peers, which can be difficult for students who prefer to be social. These additional homeschooling pros and cons are also important to consider.

What Are the Pros of Homeschooling?

1. Public schools offer homeschooling programs. Thanks to online educational programs, there are several public K-12 schools that offer homeschooling as an option. This allows the parent to supervise the education instead of being solely responsible for it in some way. The students then gain the opportunity to learn from accredited teachers in a setting that mimics a standard classroom.

2. It offers the chance to pursue specific subjects. Homeschooling releases students from the peer pressures that sometimes exist in the traditional classroom in regards to personal preferences. A student who prefers to study the violin, for example, can pursue their education without negative peer pressure because the instrument is “silly.”

3. Grading and college placement still happen. There are independent testing agencies that can supervise students who must take tests as part of their education. This allows the student to have a third-party involved in the supervision of the grading, removing any question of integrity that may come up during the college admissions process.

4. It offers a chance to begin a career early. High school students who are homeschooled have the opportunity to begin a career earlier than other students because of the structure of their schooling. They can work day hours instead of afternoon or evening hours and then schedule their classes afterward. This flexibility can make it easier to get into college or gain the experience necessary to get a good paying job without the need to take on high levels of student loan debt.

5. There are still social opportunities available to students. Most communities have homeschooling get-together programs that allow students to have field trips, social gatherings, and other group events. This eliminates a lot of the social isolation that can occur when being homeschooled, although joining these groups may entail a fee and have other added costs that some families may not be able to afford.

6. Students can study at their actual grade level. Gifted and talented students can use homeschooling to their advantage, studying a curriculum that reflects their current learning level. If a student is at a 12th grade level in reading and mathematics, but their science and social studies is at a 9th grade level, then their educational plan can be easily adjusted to reflect their strengths and weaknesses.

7. Modern homeschooling allows for diplomas to be earned. Many independent schools offer homeschooling programs in addition to the public schooling options that are available, giving students the chance to earn a real diploma after graduation. This allows homeschooled students the opportunity to avoid the GED process, which in the past could hinder their future vocational efforts.

8. There is much less bureaucracy that must be handled. Parents who homeschool don’t need to deal with multiple teachers, school administrators, and other forms of bureaucratic red tape.

What Are the Cons of Homeschooling?

1. It costs more than a standard public education. There will always be costs associated with schooling, but homeschooling is more expensive than attending a standard public school. Even when a public K-12 homeschooling option is being used, families have the added costs of meeting daily needs for the student at home. Formal curricula for homeschooled students that is independent of the public schooling system can range from $600-$10,000, depending on the program and textbooks that are used.

2. It can be difficult for students to have certain questions answered while being homeschooled. When parents are directly involved in the education of their homeschooled students, it may be difficult to teach specific subjects. This is particularly true in high school when considering subjects like chemistry, calculus, and other advanced materials. For students who excel in these areas, homeschooling households may need to invest into a tutor or other educational professionals for support.

3. There is still a negative stigma associated with homeschooling. For many students, the first question they get asked about homeschooling involves their religion. “I bet you didn’t have many friends,” is another common comment. Students who are homeschooled are often treated differently by society. Although this doesn’t usually affect their opportunities, it does create its own form of social isolation from time to time.

4. Students must carry required documentation regarding their status at all times. As students get older and remain in a homeschooling program, they may be required by their jurisdiction to carry a “truancy card” with them. This identification proves that the student is homeschooled and not purposely missing school for some reason if they are in the community during regular school hours. Failing to carry this card and be asked about their status could result in a fine or other consequences for the student and their family.

5. It gets boring. Many homeschooled students can get through their required daily schoolwork in 2-3 hours. At first, this seems like an advantage because it frees up more of the day for other activities. In reality, it creates high levels of boredom. Many parents who homeschool also work during the day. This leaves the student in a place where they must entertain themselves for sometimes 5-6 hours while their peers are enjoying time with each other at school. It often results in watching more TV, playing more video games, and other forms of screen entertainment.

6. Students miss out on important school activities. Many jurisdictions do not allow homeschooled students to participate in school-sponsored extracurricular activities. This means homeschooled students are often not allowed to play any high school sports within a public school setting. They may be excluded from band, chorus, and other arts programs that local schools offer. Going to Prom, the Homecoming dance, and other social events is also more difficult.

7. It is much easier for students to cheat. Many homeschool textbooks provide the answers to lesson questions at the back of the book. This is done to assist parents or tutors who may be teaching outside of their preferred subjects. The temptation to check the back of the book when someone isn’t looking can be a tough one to resist for many students.

These homeschooling pros and cons show that for certain students with a specific mindset, it can be a very rewarding opportunity that will advance their education. For others, it is a decision that leads to loneliness, boredom, and isolation. Being homeschooled can give families more control over the specifics of their child’s education, however, and that may be the most important consideration.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Homeschooling Essay

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Introduction

Why home school, challenges of home schooling, works cited.

Homeschooling refers to the form of education that takes place in a home setup and usually without the restrictions that are found in a traditional education system (Cogan 1). The parent or guardian of the child plays the major role of being a teacher.

Lyman (1) defines home schooling as the art of educating children of school going age at home instead of having to take them to some school. Approaches to homeschooling are as varied as the number of people who opt for it (Lyman 1).

Although it may appear as a new concept, Cogan (1) explains that the concept of homeschooling has been with us for a very long time. In the past, it was regarded as the only option available for a majority of people unable to afford the cost of hiring teachers for their children (Cogan 1). For many parents wishing to start homeschooling, the main concern is whether or not they can effectively be able to teach (Jones 1).

With the advent of formal education, homeschooling lost popularity at some point. This saw a tremendous decline in the number of children under the homeschooling program. This trend has now been reversed leading to an increased number of people changing to homeschooling (Cogan 1). According to Lyman, the continuous rise in the number of home schooled students is a clear indication of the amount of dissatisfaction with the quality of education delivered at schools (1).

According to Ray (1), the concept of home schooling is nothing really new. Ray argues that most people who advocate for this kind of education are very much aware of the fact that it is not in any way, a new idea (Ray 1). The recent past has seen a notable growth in the area of home schooling with a good number of parents gaining confidence in the system.

This advancement in homeschooling is attributed to the fact that the traditional education system is dogged with some serious issues; poor discipline and decreased quality of education among others.

According to Jones (1), every family including those who send their children to school is in one way or another homeschooling with others putting in more time than others.

Lyman (1) observed that there are a number of reasons that make people opt for home schooling. Some parents are very much concerned about the increasing crimes at school as well as indiscipline. Others are dismayed by the diminishing education standard.

The bureaucratic setup at schools is also blamed for the mass exodus of parents and their children from a school based learning environment (Lyman 1). There has also been a substantial reduction in the cost of education and most families are able to establish stronger family ties (Lyman 1).

Supporters of homeschooling have strongly argued that it makes it possible to develop an education plan that directly meets the needs of an individual rather than a whole class (Mead 2). A common thought shared by most students who have undergone homeschooling is the fact that the program enables one to think for themselves and this to them is quite valuable (Mead 3). Jones (1) sees this as a very a key objective and therefore, a major motivation for those choosing homeschooling.

People may also choose homeschooling for reasons that may be religious, academic and at times, for their own personal needs (Jones 1).

Even though the idea of homeschooling is becoming very popular, it has various challenges. One of the major concerns raised has to do with the socialization of the homeschooled children. These children may grow up in a setup that completely denies them a chance to meet and interact with other people. Later, they get shocked when they join college only to discover that they were not well socialized.

They begin to face problems dealing with other people who were not brought up like they were (Lyman 2). Fitting in a controlled setup later in life may also become a challenge for the homeschooled students (Lyman 3). A similar argument is presented by Mead (2) who made similar observations. From an environment that is to some extent closed these students have to now learn how to deal with the outside world (Mead 2).

Although proponents of homeschooling claim that there are numerous avenues such as the church or events for homeschooling students available for purposes of socialization, exposing the students to a comprehensive educational experience is just next to impossible (Cogan 1).

Testimonies by some who have gone through homeschooling show that despite the many advantages of homeschooling, the traditional education system presents children with a thorough preparation for what is ahead in life (Mead 3).

Although there are a number of challenges with the homeschooling system, there is a very high likelihood that if implemented in a well thought out manner, there are distinct advantages. Parents who are afraid of subjecting their children to the traditional schooling system where there is increased indiscipline and decline in the quality of education, and are considering homeschooling for their children will need to more creative.

They should endeavor to provide their children with opportunities to interact with the outside world. This will ensure that as they instill discipline in the children, they are also able to prepare them to face the future in a world that is full of hostility.

Cogan, Michael F. Exploring Academic Outcomes of Homeschooled Students. Journal of College Admission , 2010, pp. 1-10.

Jones, Lillian. Introduction to Homeschooling. California: HomeSchool Association of California. 2009. Web.

Lyman, Isabel. Homeschooling: Back to the Future? Washington, DC: Cato Institute. 1998. Web.

Mead, Tyra L. Singing the Praises of Home – Schooling . New York: Hearst Communications Inc. 1999. Web.

Ray, Brian D. Homeschoolers on to College: What Research Shows Us. Journal of College Admission , 2004, pp. 1- 10.

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IvyPanda. (2018, September 18). Advantages and Disadvantages of Homeschooling. https://ivypanda.com/essays/homeschooling/

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Bibliography

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Homeschooling Pros and Cons for Kids and Parents

Jess Faraday

Before the COVID-19 pandemic , just over three percent of American families homeschooled their children. In the years since, that number has jumped to just over 11 percent overall, and as much as 16 percent among Black and Hispanic families (Eggleston and Fields, 2021).

Today, families considering homeschooling h ave a wide range of resources at their disposal. From packaged homeschool lesson plans to websites and meetups, and even activity groups just for homeschoolers, all of the ingredients are there to help homeschooling parents make the most of their child’s education.

But doing homeschooling right can be a huge commitment and a lot of work. It’s definitely not for everyone, and that’s okay.

Is homeschooling right for your family?

Related: Can Homeschoolers Go to College? Learn How to Apply

Academic Benefits of Homeschooling

Homeschooling has some distinct advantages over traditional school. For families who homeschool during the early years and send their children to a traditional high school, the benefits are still there.

Homeschool families like to point out that students with a homeschooling education often score higher on academic achievement tests than students from conventional schools. This is true — at least when students follow a structured homeschool curriculum. Though the opposite is true for students who have not followed a structured program (Goodwin, 2021).

Smaller Class Sizes and Individualized Attention 

Academic benefits come down to a combination of small group size and individualized curriculum.

Homeschooled children can learn at their own pace rather than being chained to the progress of a larger group. This means that students who struggle with some subject areas are free to go over the material as often as they need to. It also means that students can move more quickly through the material that’s easy for them.

Personalized Lessons That Meet Kids’ Needs 

Another benefit is that families can tailor lessons to an individual student’s interests, needs, and learning style . The current educational system simply doesn’t have the resources to do this for every student.

More Educational Freedom

Some parents choose to homeschool out of concern for the learning environment: what is being taught and how.

Educating children at home gives families control over both of these factors. Many states require homeschooled students to study certain core subjects, such as math, reading and writing, but homeschool families can decide how to approach subjects such as moral and religious education.

Social Benefits of Homeschooling 

Proponents of traditional schooling often express concern that homeschooled kids are missing out on opportunities to bond with their peers. This isn’t necessarily true.

A Strong Homeschooling Community 

As home education becomes more widespread, homeschool groups for study and extracurricular activities have appeared for just this purpose. Homeschool networks allow parents to organize get-togethers for study, play, field trips, and more.

Less Peer Pressure and Bullying 

Families concerned about peer pressure or problems with their local public schools no longer need to choose between educational and social development

Homeschooling families have greater control over their children’s social interaction — who, where, when, and how. So rates of bullying are far less in a homeschool environment. 

Flexible Schedules and Special Accommodations 

Home education can be the best option for families with certain concerns, including:

• Professional or family obligations that require a flexible schedule
• Religious or moral concerns
• Special needs that can’t be met by the school system or at a private school

Academic Disadvantages of Homeschooling

Homeschooling is hard work, and it’s not right for everyone. Before embarking upon this journey, it’s important to understand some of the challenges that you might face.

It’s easy to underestimate how difficult the job of teaching can be—in a lot of ways.

Lack of Structure

One of the benefits of home study is a flexible schedule. But that shouldn’t mean “anything goes.” A lack of structure can mean wasted time, and that can mean falling behind very quickly.

Setting up up a home schoolroom and having dedicated school hours can help to keep your family on track.

Limited Resources

Homeschoolers have a lot of resources and options, especially online. However, if you’re living in an isolated area, you may have a lot less opportunity for social activities and field trips.

Potential for Knowledge Gaps

Credentialed teachers study specialized techniques for teaching reading, writing, numeracy, and more. It’s harder than a lot of people think. And as your children grow older, the gaps between what you know and what they will need to know will grow. 

Moreover, if your kids have special needs, such as learning disabilities, you may have to hire outside professional assistance. After a long day of working with your kids, you may find yourself using your “free time” to play catch-up.

Access to Higher Education 

Finally, some universities accept academic credit from homeschool study, but many do not . You’ll need to plan ahead to make sure your child has the most options when they reach adulthood.

Emotional and Social Disadvantages of Homeschooling

Homeschooling also poses emotional challenges for both parents and kids. 

Homeschool Parent Burnout 

We all love spending time with our kids, but for homeschool parents, that time can seem endless.

Being a homeschool teacher can mean always being “on.” Burnout is common, and when you are the teacher, principal, social director, and janitor, it’s hard to find time for a break.

Social Isolation 

Homeschooling can also be isolating. Most other kids will be at school, and many other parents will be at work. Being a homeschool parent means carving out the time for self-care and for adult social interaction , and that can be challenging.

Logistical Challenges of Homeschooling 

Schools have lots of different personnel to facilitate academics, field trips , sports, social activities, teaching life skills , and so forth. But when you’re homeschooling, it’s all you.

You will have to make the opportunities for socializing. You will have to direct sports activities. You will have to organize field trips. And on and on.

This can be daunting, but it’s not impossible. If you’re not naturally organized, however, you may need a crash course in organization and time management.

You’ll need plans for each day. You’ll need yearly plans to make sure your kids meet state requirements for each grade. And you’ll want to plan in the long term so that your kids learn what they need to learn and gather the necessary credits for university or career education.

Financial Challenges of Homeschooling 

Homeschooling can be expensive.

Pre-made homeschool lesson plans can run as high as $600 per year per child. If you want to join a homeschool group (or “learning pod”), that can cost several hundred dollars a week (Guha, 2022).

Other expenses may include:

• School supplies like pens, books, etc.
• Tutors or special needs learning specialists
• Field trips (museum admissions, transportation, and so on)
• Sports activities
• Outside classes

You’ll also have to factor in having one unpaid adult at home, rather than the two incomes that many families have.

How to Make an Informed Decision About Homeschooling 

Is a homeschool education the right learning experience for your family? Ask yourself a few questions.

Do You Know the Law?

Many states have laws and requirements to make sure that students who study at home learn the subjects they need to succeed in adult life. Some states also require homeschool instructors to pass a general knowledge test. Other states test homeschooled students periodically to make sure they’re keeping up with their peers.

Those laws vary by state. The Homeschool Legal Defense Association has a state-by-state breakdown here .

Are You Organized?

A homeschooling parent is a teacher, curriculum designer, school psychologist, activity director, social director, and more. You will have to have organized lesson plans that give your children the knowledge they’ll need to succeed.

 You’ll also have to make opportunities for them to engage with their peers and develop appropriate social skills.

You may also have to provide records of what, when, and how you teach your students, to state authorities, or later to colleges and universities.

That’s a lot of balls to juggle. But if you can do it, you may have what it takes to be an excellent homeschool parent.

Are You Willing to Study?

Do you remember everything you were taught as a child? Me, either. But if you want to homeschool your kids, you’re going to have to learn, or re-learn school subjects well enough to teach them. Even the subjects you hated.

And you’ll have to familiarize yourself with your child’s study materials so you can answer the questions that will inevitably arise.

You might also consider taking child development courses through your local community college so that you’re familiar with the educational milestones and techniques to help your kids to meet them.

Do you love to learn? You could be an awesome homeschool teacher!

Can Your Family Afford it?

Doing homeschooling right is a full-time job. It’s unpaid, and materials and field trips can get expensive. Can your family afford to have one full-time unpaid teacher at home? If not, are you willing to get creative to make it happen? If so, you’ll be in good company!

Do You Have a Solid Social Network?

Education isn’t only academics. One of the most important parts of education is learning social skills . In school, opportunities to interact with other kids and adults are built in. But if you’re educating your kids at home, you’ll need to seek out regular social opportunities for your kids.

This can be hard if you’re not naturally outgoing, or if there are limited social opportunities in your area. Homeschool groups, sports clubs, youth groups, and service organizations are a few places to start.

Are You Willing to Work Hard?

For many homeschooling parents, educating their children is the most rewarding and important thing they will ever do. And like everything that’s important and rewarding, it can be nonstop.

Are you ready to spend a lot of time organizing and interacting with your kids? Are you prepared to constantly seek out new academic and social opportunities? Are you prepared to do these things even when you’re frustrated, burnt out, and just don’t feel like it?

Then you just may be a homeschooler!

Resources for Families Considering Homeschooling

Curious? Here are a few resources to start your research.

The Homeschool Legal Defense Association should be your first stop for learning about the laws in your area. They also have resources for putting together lesson plans, addressing special needs, preparing your child for the real world, and more.

The Homeschool Mom has a variety of resources about types of home education, curricula, planning your school year, and so forth.

The Homeschool Resource Room has a handy roundup of free resources for homeschooling families.

Eggleston, C. and Fields, J. (2021, March 22). Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey Shows Significant Increase in Homeschooling Rates in Fall 2020. Census.gov. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/03/homeschooling-on-the-rise-during-covid-19-pandemic.html

Goodwin, C. (2021, September 1). The Research on Homeschooling. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/parenting-translator/202109/the-research-homeschooling

Guha, N. (2022, January 26). How Much Does Homeschooling Cost? Parents. https://www.parents.com/kids/education/home-schooling/homeschooling-costs/

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Home » Homeschooling Pros and Cons – An In-depth Comparison

Homeschooling Pros and Cons – An In-depth Comparison

Legally, homeschooling is legal in every U.S. state. Socially, it is widely accepted throughout the United States. Several other countries are experiencing continued growth and support. This increase is not a fad, but a steady progression over time.

Statistics show that, on average, homeschoolers consistently perform better on standardized tests. Without public school busy work, homeschoolers accomplish more in less time. Homeschoolers then have both the time and freedom to pursue their own unique interests. They tend to excel in college because they are self-disciplined and have often taken early college courses in high school.

Just because there are many reasons why homeschooling could appear popular to a new parent, everyone should weigh the pros and cons before making this life changing decision.

What follows is the most extensive list we could compile of pros and cons about homeschooling. Because the importance of each item on this list is subjective, the list is not organized in any particular order.

It is very common for one homeschooling ‘pro’ to have a ‘con’ associated with it. As with everything, there are tradeoffs. As a parent, you will decide what aspects are most important for your family. Hopefully, your school choice decision is heavily influenced by the well-being of your family.

Page Navigation

• 1.1 “I’m just a parent who has run out of school choices”
• 2.1 Educational Liberty
• 2.2 Technology Can Be Used To Teach
• 2.3 Create A Love For Learning
• 2.4 You Get To Learn Too!
• 2.5 Flexible Schooling
• 2.6 Religious Freedom
• 2.7 Secular Freedom
• 2.8 Additional Emotional Stability and Safety
• 2.9 Building Family Relationships and Family Ties
• 2.10 Increased Control, Efficiency, And Feedback
• 3 The benefits of homeschooling
• 4.1 The Best Benefits of Homeschooling Are Often The Biggest Cons Of Homeschooling
• 4.2 Extremely Time Consuming
• 4.3 Homeschool Socialization May Be A Disadvantage
• 4.4 Financially Difficult
• 4.5 Social Criticism
• 4.6 Limited Access To Team Sports
• 4.7 Insecurity
• 4.8 “Homeschooling Kids Are Weird”
• 4.9 Reduced Competition or No Competition
• 4.10 Missed Experiences And Lack Of Exposure
• 5 The disadvantages of homeschooling
• 6 The Statistics Of Homeschooling VS Public School
• 7.1 Reasons for homeschooling from a 2007 poll/study
• 7.2 #1 Reasons for homeschooling from the 2012 NCES survey
• 8.1 Additional Resources

School choice

School choice has traditionally been a ‘dirty phrase.’ It often signifies a lack of faith in the public system. But in reality, there are many school districts that are in budget crises or facing accreditation warnings.

Because a child’s education has huge implications on his or her development, school choice is a decision that should not be taken lightly. As more parents begin to realize the need for educational reform, school choice becomes a more accepted term.

What are the available options?

There are private schools, charter schools, open enrollment programs, boarding schools, and homeschooling to name a few. Are these options better than the public education system? While there are many objective facts, it is ultimately a subjective decision that every parent must make.

“I’m just a parent who has run out of school choices”

Sometimes parents look into home education, not because they are overly passionate about a particular homeschooling philosophy, but because they are running out of options. These parents usually feel overwhelmed.

Facebook groups overflow with knowledgeable and excited homeschoolers. Imbued with passionate reasons for homeschooling, online resources may be excluding. (Not to mention homeschool mom blogs.)

Unfortunately, at times education seems like a problem that needs to be solved. Not everyone who homeschools was born to homeschool – although many ‘mommy blogs’ will beg to differ. You might be an accidental homeschooler, and that is perfectly okay.

The Pros of Homeschooling

Educational liberty.

The majority of states in the U.S. allow homeschoolers to pick and choose what they want to learn and when they want to learn it. Children are no longer restricted by the strict schedule and organization of public schools.

Catering the education to the child

All students learn at different rates and excel at different subjects. And most students struggle with at least one area of study. Because of homeschooling’s educational liberty, parents are able to delegate more time to certain subjects and less time on others. So, if your child really struggles at Math, it might make sense to spend fifteen extra minutes on mathematics each day. And, because the student is a proficient and prolific writer, he or she can finish English homework in half the time. Once the student has completed a curriculum for the year, it’s possible to dedicate new found time to further developing what the student is most interested in. It is very easy for a homeschool parent to accommodate this.

Catering to your child’s learning style

Public schools do not cater education styles to fit each child’s learning style. When you discover your children’s learning style you will be more prepared and equipped to teach them. Children often have the same learning styles as their parents, but this is not always the case. Once you discover your child’s learning style, you will be able to better connect with him or her. You can use this knowledge to better adjust your curriculum and schedule. Once you figure out your child’s learning style you will be able to teach with the highest level of effectiveness. The most common learning styles are visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and reading/writing.

Check out this learningRX article for more information about the various different types of learning styles.

Tailoring lessons specifically for each child

Catering to your child’s educational needs can go as far as designing specific lesson plans that are best for your child. For instance, even though many parents require that their children complete curriculum that includes educational standards, the lessons can be changed to better suit the student’s interests. For example, if your child loves to sing, it is very easy to incorporate memorization of subjects into song. Or maybe instead of taking 5-minute breaks it's more beneficial to take 10-minute sessions during difficult subjects to practice the violin.

Boost and develop your child’s natural talents

Homeschoolers have been known to publish books at extremely early ages. This is because homeschooling granted the student the ability to develop his or her natural talents at a much faster rate than in public school.

A better alternative to no child left behind

In a way, homeschooling is a ‘better’ alternative to no child left behind. No child left behind can greatly hinder the education of some students while accommodating for other students. Because you have the educational liberty to move at your own pace, your child will not ‘be left behind’ and won’t ‘drag behind’ any classmates.

Eliminate boredom!

Many children get bored in public school because they aren’t being challenged or the system includes lots of wasted time.

Homeschoolers can teach subjects that public schools do not offer

Many homeschool families find that one of the biggest pros of homeschooling and educational liberty is the ability to incorporate or teach subjects that most public schools do not offer. Many homeschoolers take Latin and other valuable subjects that are rarely offered. Other homeschool parents teach their children to be bilingual at a very early age when they pick it up the easiest. Artistically oriented families can emphasize teaching the arts while public schools continue to cut them.

Choosing when to teach certain aspects of education

Some homeschool parents do not want their children exposed sexual education until they are older. Other parents believe their religious beliefs are being contradicted during science classes at public schools. Homeschooling gives families the ability to omit or stagger certain topics until they deem their child mature enough to handle them.

You can address the “big issues” when you think your child is ready.

No more homework!

Everything is homework now! Most homeschoolers do not need to do additional ‘homework’ because they have already gotten the learning benefit during the day. Homework is usually assigned to allow students to practice an assignment. This practice can easily be incorporated into the day.

Technology Can Be Used To Teach

Technology opens up so many doors for supplemental education. There are hundreds of free lectures available and millions of informational websites on the internet. Parents that need to save time can order curriculum that is computer or internet based. Technology ‘changed the game’ by enormously expanding the scope of homeschooling. It is now possible for parents and students to create unique lesson plans with only a few keyboard strokes and mouse clicks. Even parents who are not tech savvy can choose to send their children to an online school. There are also online curriculums for parents that want more control.

Technology opens up doors for new subjects that are not limited to traditional textbooks and workbooks. Your children can now model inventions and print models with a 3D printer or learn basic web development and host their own website.

Create A Love For Learning

Many public school students have been conditioned to think that school is boring and something they don’t want to do. Public school kids long for the summers, pray for snow days, and look forward to leaving school at the end of the day.

Learning is exciting! Learning is a rare and wonderful gift and opportunity. Homeschooling can help foster a love for learning so that your children genially enjoy what they do each day and look forward to it. Children will discover that there are learning opportunities everywhere! Learning is not just limited to within the walls of a classroom.

Many parents look back on their middle school and high school educations and wish that they had the opportunity to do it all over. Once the real world hits, there are problems to worry about and bills to pay. This flows into the next benefit which is…

You Get To Learn Too!

Homeschool parents discover that they learn just as much as their children. Your children will teach you as you teach them. Are you smarter than a 5 th grader is a nice reminder about how much of our education we have forgotten. Any parent that genuinely enjoys learning will love the opportunity to re-learn so many things they forgot.

Flexible Schooling

In addition to structuring curriculum and subjects, homeschoolers are not confined within the ‘rules’ of a public school. This means that homeschoolers can go on educational trips on a whim. Or, they can purposefully schedule vacations or trips at off-season times. It means that when a parent’s work schedule changes they are able to accommodate. Public schools are known to waste a lot of time, and homeschoolers can usually finish the same amount of ‘work’ in 1/3 the amount of time. The flexibility of homeschooling opens up many doors in the way of field trips and educational visits.

Religious Freedom

This is one of the most well-known pros of homeschooling. Many parents believe that homeschooling allows them the ability to incorporate important aspects of their religion into education. Sometimes this means having religious elements present on a daily basis. Other times it just means that the environment contains less exposure to aspects of public education that conflict with religious beliefs.

Spiritual development

Because homeschooling allows parents to incorporate any type of religion into their curriculum, homeschool students have more opportunities and time allotted to spiritually develop. Although lots of homeschool families are Christian, the spiritual development benefit is by no means limited to Christian spiritual development. Many people who do not claim to be ‘religious’ claim to be ‘spiritual.’

Incorporate Your Beliefs And Values Into Every Day Questions

Young children are curious are never stop asking questions. This is a good thing! Encourage this! This also gives you the rare opportunity to be the person who answers these questions. Many parents choose to use questions as tools to incorporate values and beliefs that are important to their family.

Secular Freedom

While the religious aspects of homeschooling are often well known, many people forget that homeschooling has just as much to offer for secular, agnostic, or atheist families. Secular homeschooling is a well-established and growing movement.

Additional Emotional Stability and Safety

Many public school students struggle with anxiety and pressure. Their mornings are rushed in order to get to school and they are constantly comparing themselves to other students. Some children that struggle in public school become anxious about their grades. Homeschooling eliminates the morning rush and parents can choose to evaluate and test their children in ways that are more emotionally beneficial.

Avoiding the bullying of public schools

Public schools can cause severe emotional damage to some students. Children who are smart, different, or disabled are often the targets of bullying. Along with the additional socialization of public school comes peer pressure, unnecessary competition, bullying, and an exaggerated need to ‘fit in.’ Sometimes parents choose to homeschool their child after he or she has become the residual target of several bullies.

Avoid exposure to alcohol and illegal drugs

Public school students are exposed to drugs and alcohol. The Huffington Post reported that 17% of high school students use illegal drugs. Statistics from DrugAbuse.gov report a 58.2% prevalence of alcohol and 34.9% marijuana among high schoolers. Most homeschoolers attend events, groups, and practices that take place outside of the home where they can still be exposed to drugs and alcohol. Nevertheless, homeschooling greatly cuts down the risk of early exposure to these substances. Because parents understand their children better than anyone else, it allows the parent to have full control over how they choose to educate and explain illegal drugs.

Building Family Relationships and Family Ties

The majority of homeschooling families believe that their educational decision has fostered family bonds and relationships. Homeschool families are often very close. This should be no surprise – home education usually means that parents spend much more time with their children. If a family has more than one child, the children also spend time learning together with their parent(s).

You have the opportunity to build a meaningful relationship.

Help your child mature during difficult times

Increased Control, Efficiency, And Feedback

It’s clear from the other sections that parents get control and are able to boost their child’s learning efficiency. Additionally, with more control parents are able to attend to problems and struggles that can persist for weeks and months in public school systems. Ironing out a problem quickly can save time, emotional distress, and eliminate future problems. It is especially important that this happens during student’s early and formative years.

Parents never need to wait to hear feedback from the school. Instead of relying on teachers to report problems or offer insights, parents are able to realize these things on a day to day basis.

One-on-one learning isn’t a possibility in mainstream education. There is no way to beat the student to teacher ratio in homeschooling.

The benefits of homeschooling

All of the pros about homeschooling listed above are benefits that homeschooling can offer. Homeschoolers are often curious individuals who have learned to be self-disciplined. They see the entire world as a learning opportunity and are rarely bored. They learn for the sake of learning. When the parent is a coach in addition to being a teacher, the children learn to be independent. Homeschoolers rarely live in threat of failures. They are willing to take risks because there is no classroom of students to judge them. Learning at home allows students to experience freedom. The real world is full of freedoms that homeschoolers are exposed to at an early age. Their decisions have consequences that are realized at an early age.

When you learn something for the sake of learning it becomes a ‘life experience.’ People remember life experiences while they easily forget memorization and textbooks. When this is incorporated into a family setting, parents and children and siblings form bonds that are unique and lasting. And with the freedom that accompanies homeschooling, students travel to new places, spend extended time in their favorite museums, and have the ability to develop their talents.

The cons of homeschooling

Now it is time to list the cons of homeschooling in our pros and cons comparison. The cons of homeschooling are often the pros of public school. Mainstream schools do offer plenty of benefits of their own.

The Best Benefits of Homeschooling Are Often The Biggest Cons Of Homeschooling

All of the benefits listed above take commitment and time. For instance, in order to incorporate your beliefs into everyday questions, you must be receptive to questions and put thought and effort into facilitating an answer. In order to iron out problems early on you must be observant. In order for your children to supplement their education with field trips, you must be willing to plan those trips and dedicate your time to driving them there. For almost every benefit there is a level of implied dedication, time, effort, or care that’s required.

Extremely Time Consuming

As alluded to above, homeschooling takes a serious time commitment on the parent’s end. Not only do parents need to plan the schedules and curriculum, they usually teach most of it. Because it takes so much time, it essentially becomes a full-time volunteer job. For a single parent, this time commitment can mean homeschooling is anywhere from difficult to impossible. When there are two parents, it is most common for one parent to work and the other to be a home educator.

You will have to spend 24 hours a day with your children… most days of the week.

Researching methods and curriculum

In order to create the best learning environment for your children, you need to spend time researching all of the materials you will use.

Homeschool Socialization May Be A Disadvantage

This is often the first disadvantage that comes to mind. When children do not spend their entire days with other kids, how do they learn social skills? The only people at home are family members. Children are already comfortable with family members. How can homeschoolers regularly meet new friends without going to school?

Most parents solve this problem through co-ops, sports, lessons, groups, churches, and other events and gatherings that take place outside of the home. Other parents will point out that the public school environment is actually quite unnatural. There is no real life scenario where groups of people are categorized by age and spend their entire day moving to a set routine of classes.

The potential lack of social development ultimately rests in the hands of the parents.

Financially Difficult

Homeschooling can cost money. Anywhere from a few hundred to thousands. Most families can find ways (especially through technology and free resources) to make homeschooling itself affordable. However, the time commitment that could be spent on a full time or part time job causes a big financial hit. Forgoing employment is a difficult commitment to swallow.

Social Criticism

Although homeschooling has become more and more accepted, homeschoolers will still encounter individuals that criticize their decision. Many people do still have a negative opinion about the practice. Sometimes this can even mean friends or family.

You will need to learn how to justify homeschooling on a public stage.

Limited Access To Team Sports

While homeschooling provides the flexibility and time needed to excel in sports, many team oriented sports are only associated with a public school. Community sports like football are difficult to organize and play without a public school talent pool and audience. Additionally, in most states homeschoolers cannot participate in any ‘high school’ sports through the public education system. They are allowed to join club teams, but not compete for a high school. However, many homeschoolers are able to have an advantage in individual sports like running and swimming.

What if I’m not a good teacher? What if they would be better off in public school? Am I doing this right? These are questions that every homeschool parent considers at least once. While these insecurities are very real concerns, they are also easy to blow out of proportion.

Parents must learn how to be very patient when teaching their children. They must learn how to be okay with being behind schedule (or ‘behind’ the public schools). Parent teachers must learn how to get out of their comfort zone. You will need to encourage your children even when you don’t want to. Parents that don’t like asking for help will have a difficult time doing it all on their own. Seeking advice from seasoned homeschool families is essential to overcoming problems and optimizing your home school.

“Homeschooling Kids Are Weird”

Are homeschoolers weird? It’s a popular saying, but is it really true? Some students who are home educated do not get enough exposure to the outside world. Others, get a wide variety of exposure to people of all ages.

What if it isn’t the socialization aspect that makes homeschoolers weird? Sometimes families with strong religious beliefs are accused of ‘sheltering’ their children. At the end of the day, this family doesn’t care that the outside world judges them as ‘weird.’

If this is a serious concern, there is research. Some studies found that home educated children are just as social equipped as their public school peers. Other studies claim there are adverse behavioral issues that are more common in homeschoolers.

Reduced Competition or No Competition

Most people agree that some competition is healthy. While homeschooling decreases the anxiety of some students, it can eliminate the need for compaction for others. Advocates for public schools argue that competition breeds achievement. There are many events that take place in public schools that foster competitive spirits (such as sports, auditions, and spelling bees). These events can encourage students to try their hardest for something. Without this encouragement to strive for something, will homeschool students miss opportunities to realize talents or discover new aptitudes?

Yes, many homeschoolers take part in sports teams and hobbies outside of the house. It is worth pointing out that this participation is often the result of prior interest.

Missed Experiences And Lack Of Exposure

There are experiences other than sports and competitions that homeschool students will miss when they are educated at home. More importantly than just events, homeschool students usually lack exposure to a diversity of cultures . Even if the student engages in co-ops, teams, and groups outside of the home, there is a good chance that they are not comprised of the same diverse spectrum of people that can be found in public schools.

If a parent wants their child to be exposed to a wide variety of subjects, then a homeschooler can receive a more diverse education than the public school counterpart. However, if the parent only caters to what the student likes, the student will not be exposed to a wide variety of subjects. This is a problem most commonly voiced about ‘unschooling’ where the student has full control over what he or she learns.

The disadvantages of homeschooling

To sum it up, homeschoolers are often exposed to fewer social situations and regularly interact with a less diverse population. Often times they do not get as much interaction with other people of their own age. Some homeschoolers are easily recognized or socially awkward. Sometimes by removing a child from the public school system they miss out on valuable opportunities and competitive environments.

As a parent, you will need to invest lots of time into your children’s educations. There is a good chance that your family’s income will also take a hit.

The decision is left to the parent. Are the disadvantages of homeschooling too great? Or do the benefits of homeschooling outweigh the cons? Comment below with your pros and cons! Did we miss something important?

The Statistics Of Homeschooling VS Public School

What do the statistics say?

First, there are already over a million homeschool families in the United States. Homeschoolers make up 3.4% of the population. This number is growing with an 18% increase in growth [ source 1] [ source 2].

What about academic performance? The research provided by the Home School Legal Defense Association claims that the average homeschooler outperforms the average public school and the private school student. They reported that homeschoolers didn’t just outperform traditional students on average, but across the board. There wasn’t a single subject where the average public/private school student outperformed their home educated peers [ source ].

The Most Popular Reasons For Homeschooling

Surveys taken by the general homeschool community help to identify the most popular reasons for homeschooling today. Survey participants were asked to answer their #1 reason why they chose to homeschool. The survey results have been changing over time, trending towards the current #1 reason which is a concern for a safe school environment .

Reasons for homeschooling from a 2007 poll/study

In 2007 a study found there were 3 primary reasons why homeschool parents chose home education.

• Concern about the public school environment
• A desire to provide religious or more instruction
• Parents were dissatisfied with the instruction at other schools

#1 Reasons for homeschooling from the 2012 NCES survey

What follows is the reported #1 reason that parents reported for why they decided to homeschool.

• 25% homeschool out of concern for a safe school environment
• 21% homeschool in order to teach their children religious and more points of view
• 19% were dissatisfied with the academic instruction and chose to homeschool instead
• 5% wanted a non-traditional learning approach that wasn’t available in traditional schooling
• 5% homeschool because their children have special needs that are not met in traditional schools
• Everyone else, 21%, was lumped into the ‘other’ category which includes reasons like finances, family time, family importance, travel, and schedule reasons.

What’s changed? Today’s #1 reason (safe environment) was 21% (4% lower) in 2007. Safety surpassed the #1 reason from 2007 which was religious or moral reasons. That number dropped from 36% to 21%. This is the most significant recent change. The variety and polling size of ‘other’ has also been increasing.

These polls provide a solid overview of where the current homeschooling community’s values lie.

[ 2012 Survey Source ]

Conclusion - Homeschool or Public School?

At the end of the day, the decision is 100% yours. Hopefully, this page has been informative and useful. If you have any questions that we didn't answer, please do not hesitate to contact us. You might also find the additional resources below useful.

Additional Resources

There is nothing better than hearing advice from a collection of homeschoolers. NPR did an excellent interview with a collection of parents:

Many people laud the benefits of homeschooling. But the practice also has critics. Host Michel Martin talks with a group of parents about their personal experiences: homeschooling advocate Michael Farris, dad Paul Hagen and mom Shawn Spence.

Listen to the recording online for free: http://www.npr.org/2013/08/06/209512313/parents-on-the-pros-and-cons-of-homeschooling

Last modified: April 28, 2017

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The Pros and Cons of Homeschooling

By Eric Eng

As the trend of homeschooling continues to rise, understanding the pros and cons of this educational approach becomes increasingly important. This article aims to offer an unbiased look at the advantages and disadvantages that homeschooling presents. If you’re contemplating this educational path for your child, read on to gain valuable insights that could influence your decision. Make an informed choice by learning the facets of homeschooling, both positive and negative.

Understanding Homeschooling

Homeschooling , or other variations of home-based education, is a form of learning where parents choose to educate their children at home rather than sending them to a traditional school. This practice has a long history, with notable figures like Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln being educated at home. Over time, homeschooling has evolved and gained recognition as a viable educational option.

When considering homeschooling , there are different approaches that families can take. Some opt for a structured curriculum that follows a specific program, similar to traditional schools. This approach provides a clear framework for learning, with set goals and milestones to achieve. It ensures that children receive a well-rounded education that covers various subjects.

On the other hand, some families prefer a more eclectic approach to homeschooling. This approach allows for a diverse range of educational materials and methods. Parents can choose from a wide array of resources, such as textbooks, online courses , educational games , and field trips, to create a customized learning experience for their children. This flexibility enables parents to adapt their teaching styles to suit their child’s learning abilities and interests.

Moreover, when we explore the pros and cons of homeschooling, we find that it allows for a personalized learning environment. Unlike traditional schools, where classrooms are filled with students of different abilities and learning styles, homeschooling provides an opportunity for one-on-one instruction. Parents can tailor their teaching methods to match their children’s unique learning needs, ensuring that they receive individualized attention and support.

Another advantage of homeschooling, when considering the pros and cons, is the ability to create a flexible schedule. Unlike the rigid structure of traditional schools, homeschooling allows families to set their own pace and prioritize subjects based on their child’s interests and strengths. This flexibility enables children to delve deeper into topics they are passionate about and spend more time on challenging subjects, ensuring a more comprehensive understanding of the material.

Furthermore, homeschooling provides a nurturing and supportive learning environment. With parents as their primary educators, children can develop strong bonds and open lines of communication with their family members. This close-knit relationship fosters a sense of security and trust, allowing children to feel comfortable asking questions, seeking guidance, and exploring their interests without fear of judgment.

In addition, homeschooling offers opportunities for real-world learning experiences. Since homeschooling is not confined to a classroom setting, children have the chance to engage in hands-on activities, field trips, and community service projects. These experiences provide practical applications of the knowledge they acquire, allowing them to see the relevance of their education in the world around them.

Overall, when we weigh the pros and cons of homeschooling, it becomes clear that it is a versatile educational option that allows parents to take an active role in their child’s education. It provides the flexibility to tailor the curriculum, teaching methods, and schedule to suit the individual needs and interests of the child. With a rich history and a range of approaches, homeschooling continues to be a popular choice for families seeking an alternative to traditional schooling .

The Advantages of Homeschooling

Personalized learning experience.

One of the primary benefits of homeschooling is the ability to tailor the curriculum and teaching methods to each child’s individual needs. Unlike a traditional classroom setting, homeschooling allows for one-on-one instruction and personalized attention. This personalized approach can foster a love for learning, encourage the exploration of individual interests, and enable students to progress at their own pace.

Imagine a homeschooling environment where a child who is passionate about science can delve deep into the subject, conducting experiments, and exploring scientific concepts in a hands-on manner. With the freedom to adapt the curriculum, parents can provide resources and materials that cater to their child’s specific interests and learning style. This level of customization not only enhances the learning experience but also nurtures a sense of ownership and enthusiasm for education.

Furthermore, when considering the pros and cons of homeschooling, it allows parents to identify and address any learning challenges or gaps in their child’s understanding promptly. With the ability to provide immediate feedback and individualized support, parents can ensure that their child grasps concepts fully before moving on to the next topic. This personalized attention promotes a solid foundation of knowledge and builds confidence in the child’s abilities.

Flexibility in Schedule

Homeschooling offers families the advantage of a flexible schedule. Without the constraints of traditional school hours, students have the freedom to pursue extracurricular activities, hobbies, or even travel while still engaging in their educational pursuits. This flexibility can enhance the overall learning experience by allowing students to explore their interests and develop time management skills.

Imagine a homeschooling family that decides to take a spontaneous trip to a historical site. Instead of being confined to a classroom, the children can experience history firsthand, immersing themselves in the culture and significance of the location. This experiential learning not only brings lessons to life but also fosters a sense of adventure and curiosity.

Moreover, when examining the pros and cons of homeschooling, the flexibility in schedule allows students to allocate time according to their individual needs and preferences. Some students may thrive in the morning, while others may be more productive in the afternoon or evening. Homeschooling accommodates these differences, enabling students to optimize their learning potential during their most productive hours. This personalized scheduling also promotes a healthy work-life balance, as students have the freedom to engage in activities outside of academics without feeling overwhelmed.

Strengthening Family Bonds

Homeschooling provides an opportunity for strong family bonds to develop and flourish. Spending significant amounts of time together fosters a closer relationship between parents and children, allowing for deeper connections and understanding. In addition, siblings often benefit from sharing the same learning environment, fostering cooperation and peer support.

Imagine a homeschooling family engaging in daily discussions and debates, where every member has a voice and contributes to the learning process. These conversations not only deepen the understanding of various subjects but also strengthen communication and critical thinking skills. The shared experience of homeschooling creates a unique bond between family members, as they navigate the educational journey together.

Furthermore, when weighing the pros and cons of homeschooling, it allows parents to instill their values and beliefs into their children’s education. This personalized approach ensures that children are exposed to a curriculum that aligns with the family’s principles and priorities. It also provides an opportunity for parents to impart life skills, character development, and moral values in a consistent and intentional manner.

In conclusion, when considering the pros and cons of homeschooling, it becomes clear that it offers numerous advantages. These include personalized learning experiences, flexibility in scheduling, and strengthened family bonds. By tailoring the curriculum to individual needs, homeschooling fosters a love for learning and allows students to progress at their own pace. The flexibility in schedule enables students to explore their interests and develop time management skills. Finally, homeschooling strengthens family bonds by providing opportunities for deeper connections, cooperation among siblings, and the transmission of values and beliefs. Homeschooling truly offers a unique and enriching educational experience for families.

The Disadvantages of Homeschooling

Time and effort required from parents.

Successfully homeschooling a child requires a substantial commitment from parents, and it’s essential to consider both the pros and cons of homeschooling. Acting as both educators and caregivers, parents must invest considerable time and effort into planning and executing lessons, assessing progress, and providing support. Homeschooling parents must possess a genuine passion for education and be prepared to dedicate a significant portion of their time to their child’s learning.

In addition to the time and effort required for planning and executing lessons, homeschooling parents also need to create a structured and conducive learning environment at home. This involves setting up a designated study area, organizing educational materials, and ensuring a quiet and distraction-free space for learning. Parents may also need to research and select appropriate curriculum and teaching resources, tailoring them to their child’s individual needs and learning style.

Furthermore, when considering the pros and cons of homeschooling, it’s important to acknowledge that homeschooling parents often take on the role of a facilitator, guiding their child’s learning and providing one-on-one attention. This personalized approach requires continuous engagement and active participation from parents, as they need to constantly assess their child’s progress, identify areas of improvement, and adapt teaching strategies accordingly. This level of involvement can be demanding and may require parents to constantly stay updated with educational trends and methodologies.

Limited Social Interaction

One of the potential drawbacks of homeschooling, which should be considered when evaluating the pros and cons of homeschooling, is the limited social interaction compared to a traditional schooling environment. While homeschooling families often engage in co-op activities, extracurricular programs, and organized social events, the opportunities for daily peer interactions may be diminished. Consequently, parents must be proactive in seeking out socialization opportunities for their children to ensure they have a well-rounded social development.

To address this concern, homeschooling parents often join local homeschooling groups or organizations, where they can connect with other families and organize group activities. These activities may include field trips, sports teams, art classes, or science clubs, providing opportunities for children to interact with their peers and develop social skills. Additionally, parents can explore community resources, such as libraries, museums, and community centers, which often offer programs and workshops specifically designed for homeschooling families.

Moreover, homeschooling allows for a flexible schedule, which can be advantageous in fostering socialization. Children can participate in community-based activities during school hours, such as volunteering, joining community service projects, or attending classes and workshops offered by local organizations. This flexibility enables children to interact with individuals of different ages, backgrounds, and interests, promoting a diverse social experience.

Potential Gaps in Learning

Another consideration when evaluating the disadvantages of homeschooling is the possibility of gaps in learning, a topic that is important to discuss when discussing the pros and cons of homeschooling. Despite diligent planning and execution, homeschooling parents may lack expertise in certain subjects or the ability to provide specialized instruction. Addressing these potential gaps may require additional resources or seeking outside assistance, such as tutors or online courses, to ensure a well-rounded education.

Fortunately, the availability of educational resources and support for homeschooling families has significantly increased in recent years. There are numerous online platforms and curriculum providers that offer comprehensive courses in various subjects, including math, science, history, and foreign languages. These resources can supplement homeschooling parents’ efforts and help fill any gaps in knowledge or expertise.

In addition, homeschooling parents can take advantage of local resources, such as libraries, museums, and community centers, which often offer educational programs and workshops. These institutions can provide valuable learning experiences and access to specialized knowledge that may not be readily available at home. Furthermore, parents can consider enrolling their child in extracurricular classes or activities outside of homeschooling, such as music lessons, art classes, or sports teams, to ensure a well-rounded education that includes areas where they may lack expertise.

Overall, while homeschooling offers many benefits, it is important to acknowledge the potential disadvantages and take proactive steps to address them. By investing time, effort, and resources into creating a structured learning environment, facilitating social interactions, and filling any potential gaps in learning, homeschooling parents can provide their children with a comprehensive education that prepares them for the future.

Making the Decision: Is Homeschooling Right for Your Child?

Evaluating your child’s needs.

Before embarking on the homeschooling journey, it is crucial to evaluate your child’s unique needs and learning style. Consider their strengths, weaknesses, interests, and any special educational requirements they may have. Reflecting on these factors will enable you to tailor homeschooling to suit your child’s specific needs.

Assessing Your Capability as a Homeschooling Parent

Homeschooling demands a significant commitment from parents, so it is essential to honestly assess your ability to assume the role of an educator. Reflect on your own educational background, teaching skills, patience, and motivation. Additionally, consider your availability, support system, and willingness to continuously learn and adapt as an educator.

Considering the Long-Term Implications

When deciding if homeschooling is right for your child, it is crucial to consider the long-term implications. Analyze factors such as college admissions, future career opportunities, and overall socialization. Research the legal requirements and regulations in your area to ensure compliance and eligibility for higher education or transition to a traditional school if necessary.

In conclusion, when weighing the pros and cons of homeschooling, it becomes evident that this educational approach offers several advantages and disadvantages that vary depending on each family’s unique circumstances. It provides the opportunity for a personalized and flexible learning experience, strengthening family bonds in the process. However, it also demands significant commitment and may require proactive efforts to ensure adequate socialization and address potential gaps in learning. By carefully evaluating your child’s needs, assessing your own capabilities, and considering the long-term implications, you can make an informed decision about whether homeschooling is the right choice for your family.

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Pros and Cons of Homeschooling

June 3, 2024

Pros and Cons of Homeschooling – There are many reasons families consider homeschooling. Because every student is different, their needs and learning styles dictate which environment is best for them to flourish. Every educational system provides opportunities for students to foster and grow their interests and passions, to develop skills that will stick with them for a lifetime. But, some students are better suited to a homeschooled environment than others. To get a better sense of what I mean, let’s take a look at an example.

First, let’s meet Student A. Student A is part of their school’s art club and is on the soccer team. They have a large friend group and enjoy spending time outside school with their friends. Additionally, Student A also enjoys having the structure of their daily routine.

Pros and Cons of Homeschooling (Continued) 

Now, let’s meet Student B. Student B is a more reserved student. They get easily overwhelmed in large social situations and prefer the quiet comfort of one-on-one time with a private instructor. Plus, they often work at a quicker pace than the other students and find that their teacher moves through the curriculum too slowly for them.

Do either of these types of students sound familiar? Can you guess which student would be a better fit for a homeschooling candidate? Okay, so, maybe that’s a little easy to determine from the example provided. But the decision on whether or not to partake in a homeschool curriculum is not always so cut-and-dry. Because while homeschooling may be the right choice for some—well, it’s not the best fit for everybody. As we’re about to find out, there are many pros and cons of homeschooling to consider. But first, let’s define what exactly we mean by homeschooling.

What is Homeschooling?

Homeschooling is any type of primary instruction, or schooling, that takes place outside of a traditional classroom setting. Note that this means the students are still working toward meeting the requirements of a specified curriculum. For high schoolers, this means the student is working toward earning their degree.

In the homeschool setting, parents or guardians often act as the primary instructor. Usually, parents receive supplemental materials, like textbooks, quiz booklets, and other resources from a homeschooling service or company. Using these materials, parents teach their children daily lessons, following the outlined curriculum.

Some states may require certain portfolio reviews or other documentation to review the teaching and implementation of the homeschooling curriculum.

It is important to note that hiring a private tutor is not necessarily homeschooling. This is extra instruction in one subject area—not primary instruction in all subject areas.

Why Choose Homeschooling?

While we will delve more into the pros and cons of homeschooling in just a moment, let’s first outline some reasons why parents choose homeschooling .

First, some parents may believe that their children aren’t succeeding in a traditional school structure. Progress may be lacking, for whatever reason, and perhaps the child needs a more flexible approach. In a homeschool setting, parents may also be able to better cater to their student’s mental health or physical health needs.

Additionally, some parents may not be satisfied with the available education options. Or, they have different religious or educational philosophies they want to impart on their children. Plus, some parents simply want the opportunity to spend more time with their children at home to develop the relationship.

So, for whatever reason you are looking to homeschool, there are many nuances that factor into the decision. Let’s take a look at some of these considerations below.

Homeschool Pros and Cons – Overview

Homeschooling pros:

• Individualized Approach
• Flexibility
• Less Social Pressure
• Building Relationships

Homeschooling cons:

• Time Consuming
• Socialization
• Less Resources

Now that we’ve defined our main points, let’s take a look at some of the homeschooling pros and cons more closely.

Pros and Cons of Homeschooling :

1) individualized approach.

One clear benefit is that homeschoolers are the only ones in their “classroom.” So, the pace of learning can be easily adjusted to fit any individualized needs. For example, if the student latches onto an idea or topic quickly, then they can work through the material faster. A school curriculum with a class of 20-30 students may not allow for that kind of speed.

Conversely, if the student struggles in a certain academic area, then the pace can slow with no issue. Plus, as an added bonus, homeschoolers typically receive more 1:1 time and guidance. That way, they can request the assistance they need immediately, and they may feel freer to ask questions.

Ultimately, homeschooling allows for more customizable classes and a varied approach to classroom material. Different learning styles can be easily accounted for by modifying lessons. This modification can be especially helpful for children with learning disabilities and other special considerations.

2) Flexibility

A major draw to homeschooling is the flexible schedule. When educating at home, parents and students work together to set and create their own timetables for lessons and to map out their day.

For families with busy schedules, this flexibility can be a game changer. Especially for older students who may have responsibilities outside the classroom, creating their own schedule can be very helpful. For instance, students may have more room for part-time jobs, volunteer work, organized sports, and other community involvement.

Plus, because you don’t necessarily have to adhere to an academic calendar, there’s more freedom for traveling, daily appointments, and educational outings. For instance, parents can use vacations and other outings as part of the homeschool curriculum.

3) Less Social Pressure

Homeschool students will likely not face the same social and peer pressure as students in public schools. This relief from social pressure means that homeschooled students may not need to deal with issues like peer-related bullying.

Additionally, homeschooled students won’t have to deal with the drama and rumors associated with those middle and high school years. Without these kinds of distractions, students have more time to focus on schoolwork.

4) Building Relationships

For families looking to spend more time with their children, homeschooling may be a suitable option. In this role, parents take an active role in their child’s education and act as their primary instructors. This commitment and additional investment in their child’s education can result in building a stronger relationship as a family.

As a homeschool teacher, parents see their child learning and reaching milestones in real time. With added involvement comes more chances to celebrate success and increased investment in student progress.

 Cons of Homeschooling:

1) it takes time.

Of course, there is a lot of work that goes into daily lesson planning, grading, and organizing educational materials. In addition to a parent or guardian’s role as a caregiver, they must be prepared for the added responsibility and time required of an educator. Being an educator demands determination and consistency.

Plus, parents and guardians must consider that this will ultimately leave less time for themselves. It can be a major adjustment to transition into this role and figure out how to organize a schedule that works well for every member of the family. For example, the pace of your daily life will likely change.

In some instances, this change may also mean that parents cannot work and homeschool their children. So, this arrangement may not be suitable for every family, especially those with demanding careers.

Public schools are free for students and families. Homeschool, on the other hand, may not be.

Parents will likely need to pay for educational and lesson-planning materials to be sent to them. Additionally, some homeschooling programs may also charge for field trip opportunities and extracurricular involvement. While some materials may be free, a lot of the textbooks and other curriculum materials will come with a fee. These added expenses could mean readjusting the family budget.

Another worthwhile consideration is the cost of technology usage in the home. For homeschooling purposes, students will likely need access to a computer and the Internet. Because technology usage may be increased, the bill will reflect this change.

3) Socialization

While some homeschooling programs offer field trips or other socialization opportunities, a public school offers usually more chances for socialization. In a public school setting, students will meet each other and get to socialize daily. This consistency gives students the possibility to create the foundation for lifelong relationships.

Plus, public schools usually offer more opportunities for extracurricular activities . That way, students can regularly participate in activities that can ignite their curiosity and help them discover their passions. In public schools, students will have more opportunities to meet and socialize with different people. These interactions can be as simple as classroom partner work to school dances, like homecoming.

4) Less Resources

While homeschool curriculum materials are comprehensive, homeschoolers may not have access to the resources that public schools can provide. For example, public schools offer students technology, lab equipment, library resources, and other helpful tools to aid in their education.

Another consideration is that not all parents are equipped to teach all subjects. And that’s okay! But, public schools generally offer greater course selection and teachers who are certified to teach a broad range of subjects. Especially if students are interested in learning at a high level, like taking AP courses, a public school setting is usually better prepared to teach those classes.

Pros and Cons of Homeschooling – In Review

Undoubtedly, there are many great avenues to choose from when deciding what type of education is the best choice for your particular family. Of course, every parent wants to make sure that their children receive the best possible education. For some parents, that means getting involved as the primary educator. For other parents, this means public school will be the better fit. Or, perhaps, some parents may debate the difference between public and private schools . (To throw another option into the mix!)

Hopefully, after reviewing the pros and cons of homeschooling, you have a better idea whether or not this option will be the right choice for you and your family. Just like every student is different, every family is different. What works for one family unit may not work for another. Ultimately, it may just take some trial and error to see which option is the best fit.

Pros and Cons of Homeschooling – Additional Resources

• 12 Accredited Homeschool Programs 
• 12 Affordable Colleges Online 
• 101 Largest High Schools in the United States 
• 10 Best Online High Schools
• Find AP Classes Online 
• Homeschool Resources

Meghan Dairaghi

With a BA in English and an MFA in Creative Writing, Meghan has served as a writing tutor at the University of Missouri St. Louis and Maryville University. Additionally, Meghan has held editorial roles at River Styx and Boulevard, and was a prose reader at Farside Review . Most recently, her work has been featured in Belle Ombre , Flypaper Lit , and Mag 20/20 , among others, and she was nominated for the Mary Troy Prize in Fiction. 

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Homeschooling Vs. Traditional Schooling: The Differences, The Pros And The Cons

Categories Homeschooling

Deciding between homeschooling and traditional schooling is a significant choice that families often grapple with, and as we attempt to help you navigate this decision-making process, we’ll encounter notable disparities in both approaches.

We’ll delve into the dissimilarities, advantages, and disadvantages of homeschooling vs. traditional schooling and hopefully provide some insight into the educational landscapes that parents have to explore.

The Educational Environment

One of the primary distinctions between homeschooling and traditional schooling is the learning environment, as traditional schools offer structured, classroom-based learning.

Homeschooling provides a flexibility that allows education to unfold within the comfort of a familiar environment. This flexibility can be particularly beneficial for children who thrive in a personalized setting and who function best in a place where they feel comfortable and safe.

Curriculum Customization

Homeschooling stands out for its flexibility in the curriculum as parents can tailor it to their child’s learning style and pace, which encourages a more profound understanding of subjects.

Traditional schools adhere to standardized curricula designed for large groups, which can potentially leave some students behind. The ability to customize a curriculum is a significant advantage for homeschooling, as it ensures that each child’s educational journey is uniquely tailored to their needs and can be delivered at a pace that suits the child instead of a standardized timetable.

Social Interaction

A critical consideration is social interaction, as traditional schooling provides consistent interaction with peers, which helps to develop essential social skills as students learn to navigate social dynamics, work in groups, and build relationships. In homeschooling, deliberate efforts are required to create social opportunities, ensuring children develop interpersonal skills beyond the family circle, and while homeschoolers can engage in community activities, join clubs, and participate in group events, it requires proactive planning on the part of parents.

Individualized Attention

An advantage of homeschooling is the ability to provide individualized attention, as in a school setting, teachers often face numerous challenges when attempting to cater to the diverse needs of a large classroom. Homeschooling allows parents to identify and address individual strengths and weaknesses, which makes sure that each child receives the attention they need to succeed academically.

Learning Pace

Flexibility in learning pace is another crucial factor, and homeschooling allows students to delve deeper into subjects of interest or spend additional time on challenging topics. This flexibility is invaluable in cultivating a genuine love for learning, but in traditional schools, the pace is generally standardized, which can potentially leave some students struggling to keep up while others may find the material unchallenging and, as a result, can, ultimately disengage from, and with, education.

Academic Performance

Numerous studies show that homeschoolers often outperform their traditionally schooled counterparts academically, and this success may be attributed to the personalized approach and the ability to focus on the aforementioned individual strengths and weaknesses. Homeschooling provides an environment where children can wholeheartedly grasp concepts, and parents can tailor teaching methods to suit their child’s learning style and strengths.

Time Flexibility

Homeschooling affords the luxury of time flexibility, which allows for unique learning opportunities, such as field trips, real-world experiences, and extended exploration of subjects.

Traditional schools operate on a fixed schedule, which may limit the time available for in-depth exploration or pursuing specific areas of interest.

Parental Involvement

Homeschooling necessitates significant parental involvement, and this increased engagement in a child’s education can strengthen the parent-child bond, but it does require dedication and time. Parents become not only educators but also learning facilitators and actively participate in their child’s academic journey. It isn’t for everyone, and we strongly advise that you think long and hard about whether or not it’s a journey that you want to embark on.

Extracurricular Activities

Traditional schools offer a range of extracurricular activities, from sports to clubs, fostering holistic development, and students have the opportunity to explore diverse interests and develop teamwork and leadership skills. While they can access similar opportunities through community programs, they may need to be more proactive in seeking them out, and this is one of the areas where parental involvement is crucial in ensuring a well-rounded educational experience.

Standardized Testing

One drawback of homeschooling is the potential lack of exposure to standardized testing, and even though some educators argue that this reduces stress, others believe it may hinder a child’s ability to perform well in future academic settings. Standardized testing is a prevalent feature of traditional schooling and provides a benchmark for academic performance, but homeschoolers can still prepare for standardized tests through specialized programs and resources.

Teacher Qualifications

In traditional schools, teachers are required to meet specific educational standards and undergo rigorous training and certification processes to ensure they are well-equipped to teach. Homeschooling, however, relies on the parents’ qualifications, raising questions about the consistency and quality of education.

Even though many homeschooling parents are highly capable educators, there is a potential variation in educational backgrounds and teaching styles.

Cost Of Homeschooling Vs. Traditional Schooling

Traditional schooling is often associated with costs such as tuition, uniforms, and extracurricular fees, and homeschooling while requiring an initial investment in supplies, can be more cost-effective in the long run. Homeschooling eliminates many of the traditional costs associated with schooling, and resources can often be reused for multiple children, but the financial impact is entirely dependent on the chosen curriculum and the availability of educational resources.

Diversity Of Perspectives

Traditional schools expose students to a diverse range of perspectives, which can potentially create a broader worldview as students interact with peers from different backgrounds, which helps to enhance cultural awareness. However, homeschooling, if not supplemented with diverse experiences, might inadvertently limit exposure to varying viewpoints, so families need to actively seek out opportunities for cultural enrichment to ensure a well-rounded education that includes diverse perspectives.

Transition To Higher Education

Concerns often arise regarding the transition from homeschooling to higher education, and while many homeschoolers successfully transition to college, some institutions may require additional documentation to assess their preparedness.

Parents and home-based educators need to carefully plan for the college application process to make sure their children meet admission requirements, and this may involve standardized testing, portfolios of work, and letters of recommendation.

Time Management Skills

Homeschooling cultivates strong time management skills as students learn to balance academic responsibilities with other daily activities, and they acquire the ability to set goals, prioritize tasks, and manage their time effectively. Traditional schools, with set schedules, may not provide the same level of autonomy, but the structured nature of traditional schooling can instill a sense of discipline and routine in students, which are valuable skills all children need for their academic and professional lives.

Parental Burnout

The responsibility of homeschooling can lead to parental burnout, especially for those juggling work and teaching, while traditional schooling, by distributing the teaching load among professionals, can alleviate this pressure. Parents who choose to homeschool need to be aware of the potential for burnout, and it’s essential to establish a support system, share responsibilities, and take breaks to prevent exhaustion.

Special Needs Education

Traditional schools often have specialized resources and trained professionals to support students with special needs, and homeschooling, while adaptable, may require additional resources and expertise. Families with children who have special needs face unique challenges in both homeschooling and traditional schooling, and the latter often have dedicated special education programs, while the former may need to seek out specialized resources and support groups. It’s a big decision and depends on the individual needs of the child and the available resources in the community.

Peer Pressure And Bullying

Traditional schools expose children to peer pressure and potential bullying, which can be absent or easier to manage in a homeschooling environment, and even though peer interactions in traditional schools can help to shape a child’s social development positively, they can also expose them to negative influences and the possibility of bullying. Homeschoolers, while avoiding traditional peer pressure, need to actively facilitate positive social interactions, and widespread concerns about bullying in traditional schools have led some parents to opt for homeschooling as a safer alternative.

Homeschooling Vs. Traditional Schooling – The Pros And Cons

Pros of homeschooling.

• Customized Curriculum: Tailors the curriculum to the child’s learning style.
• Individualized Attention: Provides focused attention to address individual strengths and weaknesses.
• Flexible Learning Pace: Allows students to delve deeper into subjects of interest.
• Time Flexibility: Facilitates unique learning opportunities and field trips.
• Strong Parental Involvement: Strengthens the parent-child bond and active participation in the child’s academic journey.
• Cost-Effective: Eliminates many of the traditional costs associated with schooling.

Cons Of Homeschooling

• Limited Social Interaction: Requires proactive efforts to create social opportunities.
• Potential Lack of Standardized Testing Exposure: Raises concerns about future academic performance.
• Parental Qualifications: Relies on the parents’ qualifications, which can lead to potential variations in teaching styles.
• Parental Burnout: The responsibility of teaching can lead to burnout, especially for parents juggling work and teaching.
• Transition to Higher Education: Requires careful planning and additional documentation for college admission.

Pros Of Traditional Schooling

• Consistent Social Interaction: Provides opportunities for regular peer interaction.
• Diverse Extracurricular Activities: Offers a range of activities for holistic development.
• Exposure to Standardized Testing: Prepares students for standardized tests commonly used in higher education.
• Structured Learning Environment: Instills discipline and routine in students.
• Specialized Resources for Special Needs: Offers dedicated resources and support for students with special needs.

Cons Of Traditional Schooling

• Limited Curriculum Customization: Follows a standardized curriculum designed for large groups.
• Less Individualized Attention: Teachers face challenges in catering to diverse needs in a large classroom.
• Fixed Learning Pace: Potentially leaves some students struggling or unchallenged.
• Limited Time Flexibility: Operates on a fixed schedule, limiting time for in-depth exploration.

In weighing the pros and cons of homeschooling versus traditional schooling, it’s crucial to recognize that each approach has its merits and drawbacks, and the decision ultimately hinges on the unique needs and preferences of the family.

In Conclusion

As we explored the vast educational landscape, we found that while homeschooling demands dedication, it also offers unparalleled customization and flexibility, while traditional schooling, with its structured environment, provides a comprehensive social and educational experience. Regardless of the path that parents ultimately decide to pursue, the sole factor that should help them determine their course of action is the continued commitment to their child’s education and development.

Further reading: Homeschool or private school – which is best ?

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Should I consider homeschooling my child?

by: Christina Tynan-Wood | Updated: September 20, 2023

Print article

Homeschooled kids do better in college. Homeschool families are all religious. Homeschooled kids are more creative. Homeschooled kids lack social skills.

When it comes to homeschooling, there are no lack of strong opinions — as well as misconceptions and prejudices. The truth is that homeschooling has changed dramatically over the past few years. Long considered a radical alternative to traditional schools, homeschooling is rapidly becoming more accepted into the mainstream.

Though homeschools involving strong religion and obsessive spelling bees get a lot of attention, there are plenty of students. The National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI) estimates that 3.15 million students (age 5-18) were homeschooled during the 2021-2022 school year. (The latest National Center for Educational Statistics estimate, from 2016, showed 1.7 million homeschool students, twice as many as there were in 1999.) Fewer than half of families offer religion as the most important reason. Many do it because they want to offer their children the best possible education.  More than a few are dissatisfied with their other school options. And of course, homeschooling got a boost during the pandemic, when many schools closed their doors. Black families, especially, saw a surge in homeschooling during the first year of the pandemic. But while experts expect the number of all homeschooled students to decline somewhat as schools have reopened, some parents will find that they like teaching the kids at home, and keep homeschooling as a choice.

Online programs: bringing learning home

Much of homeschooling’s growing popularity is thanks to online programs like K12 or Khan Academy that offer tools, courses, or complete curriculums. Some of these are free resources, but many others can cost hundreds of dollar a year or more. Parents can elect to be hands-on teachers (or hire tutors for specific subjects), sitting down and teaching math and science, working from a printed curriculum. Others might elect to combine homeschooling with some traditional schooling so the student still takes a few courses at a nearby school. Some parents organize groups of homeschool kids to create their own small schools, even turning them into their own charter schools.

Some homeschool parents are less hands-on, believing that — once video games and television are removed — a kid’s natural curiosity will take over and lead her to seek answers thereby getting an excellent, organic education.

What you might find in a home school

• Curiosity, not boredom:  With only one or a few students, you have the freedom to approach a subject from the angle that most appeals to those students. Once interested in a topic, students often find their own way to get more information on it. With access to the Internet and a library, a homeschooled student given time to pursue his own interests can easily exceed the knowledge of the average school teacher in a subject he enjoys.
• The entire world:  There’s no limit to where — or from whom — your child can learn. Instruction from local artisans or experts, the grocery store, the pool at the YMCA, a patch of garden outside, your kitchen. If you look for them, there are classrooms everywhere.
• Independent kids:  Students who learn from a coach who helps them find information rather than a teacher who doles out information in small, testable bundles quickly learn how to learn for the sake of learning — rather than to prove what they know on a test.
• Freedom:  Want to teach by doing? You don’t have to secure transportation, permission slips, and space for 30 rowdy students. You can simply get in the car to take a field trip to teach history by touring a museum or city, math by using money or building robots, even earth science and biology through gardening and caring for animals.
• No threat of failure:  A child who doesn’t thrive in a traditional classroom can often feel like a failure through no fault of her own. That same child might learn more effectively at a faster or slower pace, with more control over the topics, or in a less chaotic environment.

But how do I homeschool my child?

Plenty of parents might think about homeschooling, but be intimidated by how to go about it: What would I teach? How do I create a curriculum? How do I make sure my child still has friends to play with?

Parents who have successfully homeschooled say that the resources and support system exist in most any town or city to make homeschooling possible for most any family. It’s a matter of knowing what steps to take.

First find out what your state’s rules are. You might have to register your school and detail the curriculum you have chosen. You might also have to provide proof that you have enough education to take this on. You may need to issue end-of-grade tests as well. The rules on this vary from state to state, though homeschooling is legal in all 50 states.

Next, turn to your child. What are her interests? What style of learner is she? Take your time buying an expensive curriculum until you’re sure it suits what she wants to learn and the way you want to teach. You might want to work from a printed-page curriculum and do all the teaching yourself. Or you might opt to be a teacher/coach while your student takes her classes online.

If your child is in middle or high school, you might opt to sign up for a  virtual school . Next, find a local support group so you and your child can connect with other homeschoolers in your area. ( Find more information about homeschooling, including ideas on finding a support group .) If you work, have small children, and are wondering if you can make homeschooling happen, the answer may be “no” unless you are willing to hire a babysitter or nanny. But if you have a responsible high schooler, you might find a virtual school — complete with teachers — might make it work even if you do have to go to work.

What supporters say

• Learning is for real. When you learn something because you want to know the answer and through real-life experience, you remember it. Those facts your student crammed into his head the night before a test? Not so much.
• Family bonding is sweet. Instead of fighting over homework, attendance, grades, and getting to school on time, you can argue over philosophy, take a day off to go to the park or a museum, feel real pride in your child’s knowledge and abilities, and start your school day at a time that suits your schedule.
• You can travel. Instead of cramming all your vacations and family relaxation time into spring break and summer, travel when it suits you. There is no better way to learn a language, geography, or about different cultures than visiting foreign lands — or touring your own land as a foreigner. Money may limit your adventures but school schedules will not.
• Homeschooling allows you to share your values. You may not like the values your child is bringing home from school. Homeschooling allows parents to raise and educate their children according to their own values and/or religious beliefs. Or the school’s climate may not foster the emotional, social, and academic approach you do. At home, you set the tone.
• Homeschoolers do well academically. According to NHERI , home-educated students typically score 15 to 30 percentile points above public-school students on standardized academic achievement tests. NHERI also claims that homeschoolers score above the average on the SAT and ACT tests.

What critics say

• Homeschooling is for those on the fringe. According to the National Center for Education Statistics , in 2019 only about 13 percent of parents cited the need to provide religious instruction as the most important reason they homeschool.  The most important single reason, cited by 25 percent of families, was dissatisfaction with the school environment because of safety, drug use, or negative peer pressure.  Most families had more than one reason for choosing the homeschooling route.
• Homeschooled kids are antisocial. There is no doubt that a school with classrooms full of other kids offers more opportunities for social interaction than staying home. But in some schools, those social interactions can be overly negative. This may account for the NHERI research that finds homeschooled kids are doing above average on this measure. But homeschooled kids and their parents do have to look elsewhere for social engagement: clubs, sports teams, and homeschool support groups.
• It’s hard work for parents. If you have three children under ten and decide to homeschool, you will certainly have your hands full for a few years. Even having one teenager at home all the time can wear a parent down — especially if that parent also has a job. Without a doubt, this is a decision to put your child’s education before your own career and free time.
• Homeschoolers don’t do as well academically. While critics say that homeschoolers aren’t getting the quality education they’d receive in a traditional school, statistics on low achievement among homeschoolers is hard to find. (Conversely, student achievement among homeschoolers that is not funded by homeschooling organizations is also hard to come by.) Additionally, there is relatively little regulation for homeschool parents. There are 21 states that require some form of standardized testing.   As for being qualified to teach your own kids, most states will allow any parent to home school, although a few require that a parent have at least a high school diploma or GED. Check with your state or the Home School Legal Defense Fund to see if yours is one of them.

Is homeschooling right for my child?

Whether this is the right way to educate your child or not depends on a lot of factors and can change from one year to the next.

If your school is failing your child and you have no other viable options (such as a quality private school), homeschooling might be the best solution. But if your child craves a group to belong to and resides near a friendly public school full of friendly faces, he might do better there. If your school has a bullying problem or your child can’t fit into the social environment, though, socializing there will probably do more harm than good. If you don’t have the time and can’t afford to take the time, then creating a successful home school might put more strain on your family and its finances than they can take. But if you are home and able and want to spend more time with your children, this might be the thing that frees you from some of the strains and difficulties that traditional schooling can present, like homework battles and predetermined vacation days.

A final word of advice about homeschooling

If you decide to leave your child’s existing school and begin homeschooling, do so gently and politely. Tell your child’s school you want to try this and don’t point the finger of blame at the school.  If you are reacting to a bad school situation , you may decide in a year that your child wants to go back to that school. Or you might want to ask if your child can attend one class there, be in the school play, or play on a sports team. Don’t burn any bridges. And remember, you aren’t stuck doing this forever any more than you are stuck taking your child to the neighborhood school. You can always change your mind and send the kids back to that school.

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Home > Blog > Tips for Online Students > Pros and Cons of Homeschooling

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Pros and Cons of Homeschooling

Updated: August 15, 2024

Published: February 2, 2020

Whether you are a parent considering homeschooling a child or an adult thinking about studying online, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision. Homeschooling and online education have gained popularity in recent years, offering flexibility and personalized learning experiences. 

However, they also come with their own set of challenges. In this article, we’ll explore the benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling for children and adults to help you decide if it’s the right choice for you.

Pros and Cons of Homeschooling a Child

Homeschooling has become increasingly popular in recent years, with about 3.1 million students being homeschooled in the United States during the 2021-2022 school year. This represents roughly 6% of school-age children, a significant increase from 2.5 million in 2019. The trend shows that homeschooling is growing rapidly and is now considered a mainstream educational option. Homeschooling offers a unique, personalized learning experience, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Let’s explore the pros and cons of homeschooling a child to help you decide if it’s the right fit for your family:

Pros of Homeschooling

Easier to teach and easier to learn.

Teaching one-on-one means adapting your teaching method to the child’s individual learning style, which makes for more effective learning. If the child is visual, you can include photographs, graphs, and charts in your teaching to help them absorb the material more easily. If the child is easily bored, you can include more activity, movement, and interactivity and take more breaks.

Discipline issues in the classroom are avoided

As your child isn’t sharing a classroom with 20 to 30 other children, the educational material can be studied more rapidly, as behavior and discipline issues in the classroom do not waste a significant percentage of the learning hours. This means that there is more free time, more time for extracurricular activities and socializing, and more rest/sleep time, which aids in concentration.

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Adaptation to special considerations.

If your child has a special consideration, perhaps a learning disability, physical disability or has ADHD, for instance, then you will have the complete flexibility to adapt the learning to the child’s specific needs.

Makes good use of time

By teaching a child at home, you can move along faster on subjects that are easier, without having to wait for other children to catch up. You can also spend more time teaching difficult concepts in order to ensure that your child understands fully, without holding up other children.

Stronger family bonds

Homeschooling allows for more quality time between parents and children, fostering stronger relationships and better family cohesion. This increased interaction can lead to a deeper understanding and trust between family members, creating a supportive and nurturing home environment.

Cons of Homeschooling

There are plenty of free and paid resources available. However, when asking yourself the question, “Should I homeschool my child?” you need to take into account the cost of the homeschool educator not working outside of the home. This would mean that the family would need to live on one income, which may not be possible for every household.

Adapting your child to a new reality

When your child is transferring to homeschooling from a school environment, there will be a period of adaptation. They will need to adjust to the flexibility, to being with a parent all day long, and to the lack of extracurricular school activities like competitive sports, school assemblies, social activities in the playground, etc.

The parent must ensure that the child has social time outside of learning hours so that the child has friends and develops social, intercultural, and interpersonal skills.

No social interaction during study time

Homeschooling means that the child is not socializing with children all day long as in the school system. They will therefore need additional activities outside of learning time in order to be with other children. Perhaps a gym class, basketball, soccer, art, music or swimming. You will, therefore, need to invest time in making contact with other children in the neighborhood and being proactive to encourage them to socialize.

Parental burnout

Homeschooling can be demanding on parents, leading to burnout and stress, especially if they are balancing other responsibilities or lack support. The constant need to plan lessons, teach, and manage household duties can become overwhelming, making it essential for parents to seek help and take breaks when needed.

Homeschooling For Adults (AKA: Studying Online)

Now, let’s take a look at homeschooling for adults — or more commonly known as studying online.

Online learning can include short skill-based courses from programs like Coursera , Udemy , and LinkedIn Learning . It can also include studying for a bachelor’s or master’s degree online.

There is a wide choice of online colleges, but it is important to always make sure that you research them first to ensure that your chosen degree is fully accredited.

Just as with homeschooling for children, there are advantages and disadvantages.

Affordable and accessible

Online education often costs significantly less than traditional in-person programs. Additionally, you save on commuting, housing, and other expenses associated with attending a physical campus. This affordability makes higher education more accessible to a broader range of people, allowing them to pursue their educational goals without incurring heavy debt.

Keep your existing commitments with no disruption to family or work

Studying online allows you to maintain your current job and family responsibilities while earning your degree. You can create a flexible study schedule that fits around your work hours and personal life, ensuring that you don’t have to sacrifice one for the other.

Avoid student debt and financial stress

You can minimize or avoid student debt by choosing more affordable online programs and possibly continuing to work while studying. This financial flexibility reduces stress and allows you to focus more on your studies and less on how you’ll repay large loans after graduation.

Flexibility

Online learning provides the flexibility to study at your own pace and on your own schedule. Whether you’re a night owl or an early bird, you can access course materials, participate in discussions, and complete assignments when it’s most convenient for you. This flexibility is ideal for those who need to balance education with other life commitments.

Less social interaction during study time

Unlike traditional college environments, online learning can be isolating. You miss out on face-to-face interactions with classmates and professors, which can affect your networking opportunities and the overall college experience. To counter this, it’s essential to seek out online study groups or local meetups to stay connected with peers.

Requires determination and motivation

Online learning demands a high level of self-discipline and motivation . Without the structure of a traditional classroom, it’s easy to procrastinate or fall behind. Successful online students need to be proactive in managing their time and staying on top of their coursework.

Requires planning, organizing and good time management

Managing your studies independently means you must be organized and have strong time management skills. Balancing assignments, exams, and personal responsibilities requires careful planning and the ability to prioritize tasks effectively. Using tools like calendars, to-do lists, and study schedules can help keep you on track.

Limited access to campus resources

Online students may miss out on the benefits of campus facilities such as libraries, study centers, and academic advising in person. While many online programs offer virtual resources, they might not fully replicate the support and community found on a physical campus. It’s important to utilize available online resources and seek additional support as needed.

How to Start Your Higher Education Journey from Home

Working towards a new, rewarding career is not an inaccessible dream but a realistic goal that can be achieved. If you are up for the challenge, University of the People (UoPeople) will guide you on your journey.

Accredited online universities like UoPeople enable you to access top-quality higher education while maintaining all your existing commitments . It’s easier than you think, and all you need to do is follow this 5-step process:

• Select a profession or subject: A good place to start is to compare salaries in your country. Websites like Payscale , Glassdoor, and Indeed provide excellent insights into salary ranges and job vacancies in your region, helping you make an informed decision.
• Choose an online university: UoPeople is a great option, as it is accredited , tuition-free , and offers a variety of degree programs . 
• Check credit transfer options: If you have existing credits from prior learning, check if they can be transferred . This will save you money and reduce your study time.
• Secure your spot at the university: Once you’ve made your decision, enroll in your chosen program.
• Sharpen your learning skills: Improving your study habits will help you achieve better grades and enhance your learning experience. Check out these study skills tips to get started.

UoPeople is the first non-profit, American-accredited, tuition-free university designed to help anyone overcome financial, geographic, political, and personal constraints to study. We offer associate and bachelor’s degree programs in Business Administration , Computer Science , and Health Science , as well as an MBA and a Master’s in Education .

The online learning market is growing rapidly, with projected revenue reaching $58.45 billion in 2024 and expected to grow to $75.52 billion by 2029. The surge in popularity highlights the increasing acceptance and recognition of online education by employers worldwide, making now the perfect time to start your journey with online learning from home.

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There are pros and cons of homeschooling, whether it is for a parent teaching a child at home or for an adult studying online from home.

If you are a parent, you need to consider the needs of your child and weigh up whether or not you can make the commitment, both financially and emotionally.

If you are an adult wanting to get ahead in your career, remember that it is not an unachievable goal and can be done flexibly from home while keeping your existing commitments. It’s easier than you realize!

What are the benefits of homeschooling a child?

Homeschooling offers personalized education tailored to your child’s learning style, avoiding classroom discipline issues, adapting to special needs, making efficient use of time, and strengthening family bonds.

What are the challenges of homeschooling a child?

Challenges include the cost of a parent not working outside the home, adapting your child to a new learning environment, lack of social interaction during study time, potential parental burnout, and limited access to specialized resources.

How do I start homeschooling my child?

Begin by researching homeschooling laws in your area, choosing a curriculum that fits your child’s needs, setting up a dedicated learning space at home, and connecting with local homeschooling groups for support and resources.

What are the pros and cons of online learning for adults?

Pros include affordability, flexibility, and the ability to maintain existing commitments. Cons include less social interaction, the need for self-discipline and motivation, and the requirement for strong time management skills.

How can UoPeoplehelp me achieve my career goals?

UoPeople offers accredited, tuition-free online degree programs in various fields. The growing online learning market indicates a promising future for online education and its recognition by employers.

In this article

At UoPeople, our blog writers are thinkers, researchers, and experts dedicated to curating articles relevant to our mission: making higher education accessible to everyone. Read More

The Pros and Cons of Homeschooling

Did you know? Homeschooling was a popular public school alternative long before the pandemic began. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that about 3.3% of the countries’ students were enrolled in homeschool programs pre-pandemic, a figure that jumped to an 11% minimum average once the pandemic began. In this method of learning, parents are directly responsible for their children’s education; offering them comparable learning opportunities and extracurricular activities as they would find in traditional school settings. If you’re considering homeschooling for your learner, you’re in good company. Many parents are still continuing the practice despite the country-wide return to school that occurred as the pandemic ended. Read on to learn more about the pros and cons of homeschooling, as well as common questions many have about the process.

The Pros of Homeschooling 

Homeschool students enjoy a unique learning experience; as well as numerous field trips, social events and learning opportunities. We’ve summarized some of the most popular pros of homeschooling for you below:

• Customized learning experiences. One of the biggest benefits of homeschool for many parents is the opportunity for flexible learning that suits a range of special needs or preferences. Many parents take this opportunity to completely tailor their child’s learning experience, working to instill a true love of learning.
• Flexible scheduling. Speaking of flexibility, one of the biggest benefits of homeschooling for many is the ability to “do” school in your family’s free time or in a way that aligns with your child’s needs. For example, if your child experiences sleep difficulties, they don’t necessarily have to complete work in the day hours. They can simply submit at night, or as they have time. 
• Enhancing family bonds. Many families note that their family bond increases due to extra time with their kids. Homeschooled children might also feel closer to their families, as they are allowed to learn, experiment, fail, and succeed before trying it in the post-grad “real world.”
• Safe learning environment. While public school options are generally safe, some parents may be concerned with the safety of their local school districts or in-person school options. Homeschooling education provides comparable learning experiences and social interaction to foster relevant social skills in a safer, localized way — making it an ideal choice for many. Students can either learn in homeschool groups, co-op learning pods for specific subjects, or at home; giving parents a wide variety of options to choose from.
• Ability to instill personal values and beliefs. Many parents adapt the homeschool curriculum to reflect their personal beliefs, putting extra effort to their students’ personal development. While public school does this as well, to some degree, teachers don’t generally have the same resources to offer on a per-student basis; making homeschooling a more immersive experience for many.

The Cons of Homeschool

While there are plenty of perks to homeschooling throughout your academic year, there are some cons to consider as well:

• Time commitment for parents. Homeschooling is the right choice for many. However, some parents may not have much time to dedicate to the effort. Even the best homeschooling pros will admit that it takes hours to plan and execute those lesson plans! This can be especially true for those who are concurrently placing their student in private school courses, or who are homeschooling their student through high school.
• Financial strain. One of the other major disadvantages of homeschooling is the cost. It can be expensive to purchase the educational resources needed to make school work come alive for the student, as well as anything else that’s needed for the child’s education (like field trip fees or additional educational materials and books).
• Limited social interactions. Many fear that the major lifestyle change that homeschooling brings will result in long school days and few opportunities for building social or practical skills. We understand that this is a common misconception. However, the time spent on homeschooling generally is specific to your child’s unique needs — meaning that you can focus on social ventures on your own time.
• Potential gaps in learning. Many parents may be hesitant to consider homeschooling a “good idea” if they fear that they don’t have enough years of experience to teach. Many parents are concerned that this will lead to a sort of opportunity cost in which they’ll pay for compromised education that has learning gaps.
• Lack of extracurricular activities. Many adults considering homeschooling for their children worry that there are a lack of extracurricular activities available, especially compared to what their child may get at in-person schools.

Debunking Myths About Homeschooling 

Now that we’ve covered the great opportunities and considerations that come with homeschooling, it’s time to do some myth busting to give you the clearest path forward for your family’s needs. Here are some of the most prevalent myths about homeschool — and how they may or may not affect your experience.

“I can’t afford homeschooling. That means that public school is the best way to ensure that my child is getting an effective learning experience.”

You know your child best. If you decide that opting for public school teaching methods is the right thing for them, then that means that it’s the best possible choice. However, if you are doing this based on affordability alone, know that you may not have to.

Homeschool families and parents of public school students considering homeschool should be aware that there are plenty of free resources that you can secure in co-ops, groups, or charter school networks. You can generally pick the ones that best suit your family’s needs.

Resources like Apex Learning ensure that you receive quality education for your child at an accessible rate wherever possible.

“Academic excellence is key for me. I’m afraid of homeschooling learning gaps.”

Tools like Apex Learning help fill any possible gaps in learning for students enrolled in homeschool programs. Curriculum planning can get tricky, especially into the high school years. While many parents may feel qualified and confident in their ability to facilitate their child’s learning experience, some don’t — and that’s where extra resources can help. 

We want to take a moment to encourage you: You are more than capable of supporting your child. If you’re concerned about possible learning gaps, it can be helpful to know that there are many others in the same boat — and that there are plenty of alternatives to consider to create a well-rounded learning experience for your child. 

“I thought only religious families homeschooled?”

Students that align with any religion (including none at all) can successfully homeschool — from elementary school to their final day in K-12. Religion is not a prerequisite to a quality home education, and there are plenty of religion-free or religion-specific curriculum options available for your consideration. 

Is Homeschooling Right for Your Child?

Considering if homeschooling is the right choice for your child? There are many good reasons to homeschool — and homeschooled students of all ages are as well-adjusted and prepared for real life as traditionally-schooled students. 

However, many people may still have reservations when it comes to meeting their family’s needs through homeschool. Here are a few questions you can ask yourself to see if homeschooling is the right choice for your child’s education and experience.

• Does your child want to be homeschooled? 
• Is there a parent/guardian at home full-time?
• Are you and your child organized?
• Are you willing and able to support your child’s social life?
• Do you value education and learning?

In short, only you can determine what is best for your child. Should any questions arise, you can always reach out to your child’s current team of educators or other expert sources like the team at Apex Learning Virtual School . 

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is the success rate of homeschooling.

Thousands of students worldwide find major success in their homeschooling experiences. For example — many students are able to secure high-value scholarships and post-graduate pathways due to specialized learning opportunities that homeschool provides, putting them on a fast-track for career success.

How does homeschooling impact a child’s social development?

Homeschool has little to no negative effect on your child’s social development. In homeschool, parents can take control of their child’s socialization opportunities; supporting them in developmentally-appropriate ways and tailoring their experience. This allows many parents to reap the benefits of social interactions without the possible negative influences and peer pressure experienced by traditionally-schooled students.

What are the key advantages of homeschooling?

Key advantages of homeschooling include flexible learning opportunities and schedules, tailored educational experiences, and a higher level of family bonding due to increased parental involvement in the childhood learning experiences.

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Home Schooling: Pros, Cons, What You Need to Know

Just a few weeks into COVID-related distance learning, Lauren Pelissier’s 11-year-old son, Jack, started really struggling. “Being on a screen with 20 to 30 kids and not being able to connect with another student or the teacher was really hard on him,” says the Georgia mom and event planner. “There was a lot of confusion, tears, and sadness.”

They stuck it out for the rest of the year. But in the spring, when their school district was waffling on a return to in-person learning for fall, Pelissier took action. She wanted to find an option that was “solid and consistent.” But she also knew she wasn’t prepared, or even able, to home-school Jack herself. So she did what any desperate parent does: She went to Google.

Pelissier “typed in ‘private homeschool instruction’” and quickly found her way to a small home school created by two local parents. And with that, she joined a national trend of families struggling with virtual school who are looking to home-school for the first time.

Jamie Heston, a home-school consultant in the Bay Area of California and a former board member of the Homeschool Association of California, has been hosting “Homeschool 101” a few times a year to an audience of 20 to 30 people. Since last April, she’s “been doing them weekly and getting 100 people every time.”

We put together a Homeschool 101 to answer common questions for any family that’s home-school-curious.

What Is Home Schooling?

“Home schooling is a broad umbrella,” says Blair Lee, founder of SEA Homeschoolers, the nation’s largest secular home-school organization. What started as a grassroots movement among Christian and “hippie” families has become a booming industry.

“More families are drawn to home schooling because they feel the public education system is not a good fit for their child,” Heston says.

“At its heart,” Lee says, “home schooling is education with a focus on the individual.”

Why Home Schooling?

“The most profound benefit of home schooling is there is no timeline for learning anymore,” Lee says. That means if, for any reason, the pace of traditional school doesn’t work for your child, you can create a pace tailored to them. This might mean moving faster through material and getting to additional areas of study or having focused time in challenging areas.

Pelissier says Jack is doing really well in an environment that lets him tap into his creativity. “The public school system kind of put him in a box,” she says. “Looking back, he was really stifled; there was no room for his brain to expand beyond what was being provided to him.”

In his new “school,” Pelissier says, there’s room for him to grow in relation to his interests.

Who’s a Good Candidate for Home Schooling?

“Anyone can benefit from this approach,” says Blair. But home schooling could really be a good fit if your child:

• Is gifted or has a learning challenge and would benefit from more individual teaching
• Has sensory issues and finds the school environment overwhelming
• Is an actor or athlete who needs a more flexible schedule
• Is being bullied at school
• Learns better at their own pace
• Has behavioral issues in school. These are often related to movement and behavior. They disappear in a home-school setting.

It can also help if someone in your family has a medical condition that requires limiting germs in the home ( pandemic or no pandemic).

Where Do I Start?

Home schooling is regulated by states, so there isn’t any one-stop shopping. Getting set up can be confusing.

Search for your state’s home-schooling organization to find out what it looks like where you live, Lee says.

“Every state is different,” Heston says. “Some you have to file a letter of intent. Some states have charter programs that are still under the public school system.”

They also vary in what they expect your kids to learn. “Some are completely hands-off, and you have a lot of autonomy,” Heston says. Others require you to submit a plan that the superintendent has to review. California, for example, says you need to provide an equivalent education to public school and cover the main topics. But, Heston says, you have complete flexibility in how you do that.

Once you know what your state requires, reach out to home-school groups (most of which are on Facebook) to find out what people are doing in your area. “Find two or three groups with descriptions that seem like they would be a good fit for your child or family, and join them, and ask questions,” Heston says. You’ll likely find like-minded folks who can serve as mentors, sharing resources for curriculum, local programs, and more.

How Do I Know What and How My Kid Should Learn?

You can buy an all-in-one curriculum and just “open the box and do it,” Heston says. But she encourages families to experiment before they spend money on anything. “It takes some time to find out what works for your kid and your home and your schedule -- and you can get overwhelmed with all the choices out there.”

“I usually see home school fail when people try to duplicate school at home -- when I see people making out long, specific schedules,” says Richmond, VA., home-schooler Alycia Wright. “For most people, that’s not real life, and that’s exactly what you’re trying to get rid of. You don’t need a classroom. A kitchen table will be fine.”

“Just start somewhere covering your major topics and then fine-tune it,” Heston says.

“Embrace the freedom and try it,” says Wright. “If it doesn’t work, you can change it up.”

Don’t Home-Schoolers Get Left Behind?

When parents are worried about keeping their kids “on track,” Heston tells them, “topics like math, reading, and writing are linear, so any program you use is going to keep you ‘on track.’”

For subjects like science and history, which aren’t necessarily covered every day in school, “there are a million and one websites out there that will tell you what the typical topics are and what kinds of experiments you can do.”

History was one of the main reasons Wright, a mom of three and former public school teacher, began home schooling. “In school, they start talking about African Americans in 1619 with slavery,” she says. “So, your whole lens starts with these traumatic events.”

Wright, who is Black, wanted to give her kids a fuller view of history that reflects her culture and community. She’s part of a movement among African Americans who are finding freedom in home schooling where they “can research and find all the stories that we wish we had when we were children, all the stories that are missing from the books.”

Can Home-Schooled Kids Get Into College?

“You can go to college as a home-schooler, no problem,” Heston says. “Most colleges now have special admissions officers just for the home-schooling set, and they covet home-schoolers because they know they are more autonomous.”

“Colleges have become very home school friendly,” says Lee, whose son got scholarship offers from all but one of the colleges he wanted to go to. And Wright says home schooling helped her oldest daughter enter college at 15. “Even though she didn’t get a traditional education, she was able to move at her own pace, which is what enabled her to get to such an advanced place,” she says.

What if I Don’t Want to -- or Can’t -- Teach My Kids?

You aren’t alone. But there are many small programs such as the one Pelissier found. It’s more like a mini-school, she says. “There’s been real growth in that area,” Lee adds.

Pelissier researched home schools with an outside teaching component. She found a hybrid home school, “which is 2 days a week in person, taught by teachers, and 3 days a week independent work, at home with little to no screens.”

Or you can look into a co-op like the one Wright founded. When she started home schooling, she says, she did a lot of networking to find other home-schooling families of color. As a result of her efforts, she launched the Cultural Roots Homeschool Co-Op. Her goal was to create a broad network of home-schoolers that can help culturally diverse kids learn more about their own backgrounds.

Co-op members can share teaching responsibilities or pool resources to hire a teacher for some or all of the subjects.

Other options include:

• Using outside “vendors” that offer math, science, nature, and other programs, much like an afterschool program. Your child attends those for a portion of the day or the week.
• Looking for public school programs that offer 2 days a week in a more typical school environment, and the other days you home-school

The bottom line, Heston says, is that “there are all kinds of different programs out there.”

Will Home Schooling Isolate My Kids?

Home-schooling folks hear lots of concerns about kids not interacting with others their age.

And while that’s true to some extent, they say home-schoolers still have plenty of opportunities to connect with other kids. It just takes some work.

“Everything that schools have, we have as well, just in smaller groups,” says Heston, who helps organize teen parties, moms’ nights out, Nerf battles, park days, field trips, and team day competitions.

With the home-school population growing during the pandemic, Heston says, “there’s going to be an even larger contingency of people clamoring for connection.”

And one of them will be Jack Pelissier. “This has worked out significantly better than I could have ever imagined,” his mom says. “I was exposed to it as a byproduct of COVID, but he will probably stay there, because the format works better for him as a person.”

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Essay on Home Schooling in 150, 250 and 400 words

• Updated on  
• Jan 8, 2024

Homeschooling refers to the practice of education at home or any other place outside the school premises. Over the years, the popularity of homeschooling has increased quite a bit. It is much more convenient for both students as well as parents. It saves time, is efficient, and de-stresses children, unlike normal schools that distress children. But just like everything else, along with the pros, homeschooling too has some cons. 

A lot of people believe that education in homeschooling is confined to home boundaries only. These students are not able to develop social skills and find it hard to socialise with others. Some of them become introverts too. These are just misconceptions. We have provided below samples of essays on homeschooling. Let’s have a look at them.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Home Schooling in 150 words
• 2 Essay on Home Schooling in 250 words
• 3 Essay on Home Schooling in 400 words

Also Read:- Importance of Internet

Essay on Home Schooling in 150 words

Homeschooling is a concept that has been becoming quite popular over the years. Especially in times of natural calamities and pandemics such as COVID-19, it has gained quite a reputation for being an alternative to traditional schooling. Some of the benefits of homeschooling include convenience for both, children as well as parents. It provides tailor-fit learning education to children as every child has his/her own learning pace. 

Homeschooling de-stresses children, unlike schools that distress them. But just like any other thing, homeschooling too has some drawbacks. One of the drawbacks that most concern parents is that their child would not be able to have social interaction. Children need to have social interaction in the early stages of childhood to develop their minds. Hence, it’s up to each child and parent whether to take up homeschooling or not. 

Essay on Home Schooling in 250 words

One of the aspects that has been gaining quite a lot of attention and popularity is homeschooling. Over the years, it has been gaining quite a reputation of becoming an alternative to traditional schooling. Homeschooling is a good way to deliver tailor-fit education to children as every child has his/her own pace of learning. 

So for children who are unable to cope with the pace of school education, homeschooling is a great option for them. Homeschooling is extremely convenient for both, children as well as parents. It saves time and money as well. The children who are homeschooled have to deal with less stress as traditional schooling gives them a lot of stress. By tracking the progress of their child on their own, parents get to understand their child better and hence make necessary adjustments for them. 

But just like any other thing, homeschooling too has some drawbacks. One of the major drawbacks is that children who are homeschooled lack social skills. Having social international for children in their early stages of childhood is essential for developing their minds. Children who are homeschooled may even become introverts. Parents might find it stressful for them in the long run to have to homeschool their child if they do it on their own.

They might also not be able to have any time for themselves. Homeschooling is a choice that requires assessing the situation. It might be suitable for some, while others may not find it fit for them. Hence, the decision to homeschool should be made judiciously.

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Essay on Home Schooling in 400 words

Over these past few years, the concept of homeschooling has gained quite a lot of attention. Especially in a time like the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become an alternative to traditional schooling for many parents. Parents can hire a tutor for the same or can even teach their children themselves. Homeschooling has a lot of pros for both, parents as well as children. 

Pros of Home Schooling

Homeschooling is much more convenient than traditional schooling. It also saves commuting time and a little money too given what the situation is. Homeschooling allows parents to tailor-fit education for their child. This is great because every child has his/her own learning pace and this way they can easily cope with the learning. In traditional school, all have to learn at the same pace irrespective of whether or not they are learning. 

Also for many students, the school environment can become quite stressful making it difficult for them to get comfortable and hence causing them stress. Homeschooling, on the other, de-stresses children. They are safe from even getting bullied and have the comfort of their own home. Parents get a chance to track their child’s progress and hence, get to know them better. Such a thing generates positivity all around. 

Cons of Home Schooling

But just like any other thing, homeschooling too has some drawbacks. One of the major drawbacks that concern parents the most is that their children would not be able to have proper social interactions. Social interactions are very important in the early stages of childhood to develop a child’s mind properly. 

Failure in that can even lead to a child becoming introverted. Some of the homeschooled children also face problems in mixing with others. For parents, depending on the situation, homeschooling can turn out to be costly as the tutors they hire may charge high fees from them. Parents may also find that they are not able to have time for themselves, which, in the long, can become quite stressful for them.

The decision of homeschooling shouldn’t be just opted for the convenience of it. Parents should take into account every scenario of their current as well as to some extent, their near future situations to make a correct decision. Hence, it would be fitting to say that the decision to homeschool should be made judiciously.

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Homeschooling is much more convenient than traditional schooling. It also saves commuting time and a little money too given what the situation is. Homeschooling allows parents to tailor-fit education for their child. This is great because every child has his/her own learning pace and this way they can easily cope with the learning. In traditional school, all have to learn at the same pace irrespective of whether or not they are learning. Also for many students, the school environment can become quite stressful making it difficult for them to get comfortable and hence causing them stress. Homeschooling, on the other, de-stresses children. They are safe from even getting bullied and have the comfort of their own home. Parents get a chance to track their child’s progress and hence, get to know them better. Such a thing generates positivity all around. 

Some of the benefits of homeschooling include convenience for both, children as well as parents. It provides tailor-fit learning education to children as every child has his/her own learning pace. Homeschooling de-stresses children, unlike schools that distress them.

In some aspects, homeschooling is better than traditional schooling. It is more convenient, children can learn at their own pace, it de-stresses them, etc. but on the other hand, it does have some cons too such as no social interaction which can lead to less developed minds, no healthy competition, etc. 

This brings us to the end of our blog Essay on Homeschooling. Hope you find this information useful. For more information on such informative topics for your school, visit our essay writing and follow Leverage Edu.

Deepansh Gautam

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• Homeschooling: Pros and Cons Words: 777
• Homeschooling: Argumentation For and Against Words: 1595
• Bullying in Schools: Essay Example Words: 904
• Homeschooling Disadvantages for Students and Parents Words: 1104

Argumentation For and Against Homeschooling: Essay Example

Homeschooling: essay introduction, why homeschooling is bad: essay body paragraph, why homeschooling is good: body paragraph, home schooling: essay conclusion, works cited.

The popularity of homeschooling seems to increase, although some people are convinced that homeschoolers are not going to amount to anything valuable in the long run. In this speech, I am going to outline the strong points and drawbacks of homeschooling.

It is believed that homeschooled children lack social skills, and their parents bear huge expenses and have no time for themselves; on the other hand, homeschooling perfectly fits the child’s needs, is valued no less than public schooling, and creates closer family bonds; additionally, in contrast to public schools, homeschooling de-stresses children rather than distresses them.

As their strongest argument, skeptics generally maintain that homeschooled children do not receive the social interaction they need. At earlier stages of development, it is critical for children to socialize and advance their communication skills.

Children studying at home do not get this opportunity and are likely to have problems socializing and making friends later in life. An unsociable child is also prone to have troubles with peer acceptance – not least because homeschooling is still regarded as an oddity and deviation.

Another argument is concerned with the cost of home education. At that, it does not matter if the parents choose to educate the child themselves or hire a tutor –in both instances, their budget is likely to be shattered.

A serious point to consider is that, on average, a tutor’s services will cost $30-40 per hour (“The Tutor Guide” par. 1). A parent tutor will probably have to quit their job to get all the time they need. One way or the other, homeschooling is a costly affair.

Apart from the money it takes to homeschool children, parents are likely to devote most of their time to it. Eventually, they might find themselves spending 24 hours a day with their children with not a moment of solitude and privacy left. Although such parental participation does not seem alarming short term, it can be stressful in the long run – which is the reason some parents find they are not quite ready to homeschool.

These arguments are logical and true to life – but let us look on the brighter side.

Those who stand for homeschooling insist that it provides tailor-fit education. The child has a chance to learn at their own pace, which can be slower or faster than that of public school students. It is true that every child is special, and every child’s needs matter.

Still, in cases when children cannot cope with the public school environment, homeschooling can be the only way out (Kirk et al. 2). The parents (or tutor) can fit the education process to their child’s needs – presumably, for the children’s own good.

To counter the parental stress argument, it does not make much logical reasoning to admit homeschoolers are likely to have better relationships with their families. Provided that the parents are not overly authoritative when it comes to educational activities, familial bonds are formed and preserved lifelong.

By educating their children and tracking their progress, parents have a chance to know their children better, which is the cornerstone of good parenting. Additionally, parental involvement can prevent aggressive and destructive behaviors in teens and pre-teens, which is another solid point to consider.

Speaking about aggression, one cannot deny that bullying issues are pressing as ever. Despite public schools’ best efforts, peer pressure is persistent. Homeschoolers, in their turn, are free from the agony and negativity bullying brings.

Consider a harassed school student trying to concentrate – and failing at that. Now consider education in a comfortable homely atmosphere where a child feels loved and valued. In this respect, a homeschooler not only has a chance to focus but also develops an emotionally stable personality.

Finally – and this is good news – there is an extensive list of colleges that accept homeschoolers (Bunday n.pag.). Each year homeschooled students are admitted to study in selected colleges and universities across the U.S. Such institutions like Harvard College, Yale University, University of Chicago, Trinity University, and many others are known to have admitted homeschooled students – that is, without high school diplomas. Many institutions believe homeschoolers are more fit for the scholarly atmosphere. Based on some general tests, portfolios, and application essays, homeschoolers have equal admission chances.

To conclude, it would be wrong to say homeschooling does not have its weak points. Still, the strong points can seem more relevant for some and, eventually, determine their choice of educating children. Whether you think that the strengths of homeschooling outweigh the weaknesses or not, you have to admit the practice is viable and is quite likely to bring positive results.

Bunday, Karl M. “ Colleges That Admit Homeschoolers .” Learn in Freedom. Learn in Freedom, 2013.

Kirk, Samuel, James J. Gallagher, Mary Ruth Coleman, and Nicholas J. Anastasiow.

Educating Exceptional Children. 13th ed. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.

“ The Tutor Guide: Tutoring Fees .” Care.com . Care.com, 2016.

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StudyCorgi. (2020, January 10). Argumentation For and Against Homeschooling: Essay Example. https://studycorgi.com/homeschooling-argumentation-for-and-against/

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