how to write a thesis in 2 weeks

How to write a whole research paper in a week

Writing up a full research article in a single week? Maybe you think that’s impossible. Yet I have done it repeatedly, and so have students in my courses. This is an exceptionally joyful (even if demanding) experience: being so productive just feels great! You are not wasting any time, and a paper produced in one go is typically coherent and nice to read. Even if you are a slow writer, you can write a whole paper in a single week — if you follow my strategy. Read below about what you need to prepare and how to approach this project.

I wrote my first scientific research article in 7 days. It started as a desperate effort to stop my procrastination and “just do it”. But I was surprised what a positive experience it was: focused and efficient, I was making daily progress, feeling motivated and content. Finally, the fruits of my hard work were gaining shape — and they did it so quickly!

I realized it was highly effective to write up a paper like this: writing for the whole day, every day until the first draft was finished. My writing project was firmly present in my mind — I didn’t lose time catching up with what I have written in the last session. Since I was not doing anything else, my wandering mind settled in very fast, and I was getting into a routine. The daily progress was clearly visible and motivated me to continue. And the result was a coherent paper that was easy to revise.

Meanwhile, this paper-a-week approach is my favorite. That’s how I write my papers, and that’s what I teach to students. In on-site courses young scientists draft a whole paper in 5 days, writing one major section per day. At the beginning of the week, many participants have doubts. But at the end of the week, they are all excited to see how much they managed to write in just a single week.

If you would also like to try out this approach, then read on about the necessary preparations, the optimal setting, and a productive writing strategy.

If you would like to get support during the preparation, drafting and revising of your research article, check out my online course Write Up Your Paper .

Prepare well

• First, think about your audience and pick a suitable journal . This is an important step because the audience and journal determine the content & style of your paper. As a reference, pick two recent papers on a similar topic published in your target journal.
• Create a storyline for your paper. What is the main message you want to convey, and how are you going to present your results?
• Put together all the results that you need to present your story convincingly: collect the necessary data, finish analyses, and create figures and tables.
• Select and read the relevant background literature as well as studies you want to compare your work with. As you read, note down any point that comes to your mind as something to be mentioned in the Introduction or Discussion section.
• Draft a preliminary Abstract : it will help you keep the direction and not get distracted by secondary ideas as you write the individual sections.

Depending on how complete your results already are, you might need 2-4 weeks to finish all these preparations. To help you keep an overview, I created a checklist with detailed steps that you need to take before you attempt to write up your paper in a week. Subscribe to our Newsletter and get your copy of the checklist.

Reserve a whole week for writing

Now, writing a paper in a single week is a serious business. You can’t do it if you don’t focus solely on the writing and create good writing conditions. Therefore, I recommend the following settings:

• Find a place where you can write without distractions. I have written my first paper over the Easter holidays when there was nobody in the office. You might choose to write at home or in a library. Though if possible, the best is to go for a retreat: removing yourself from your everyday settings immensely helps focus on the writing.
• Cancel (all) social obligations for the week. While it’s crucial to relax in the evening, you want to avoid disturbances associated with social events. Anything that makes your thoughts drift away from your work because it requires planning, exchanging of messages with others, or simply because it’s too exciting is better left for some other week. On the other hand, a quiet meeting with a good friend over a glass of wine or beer might be just the perfect way to unwind and rest after a productive, yet exhausting day of writing.
• Get support from the partner, family or friends — if possible. It’s best when you don’t need to run errands, cook and clean during this week. If you live alone, you can probably easily arrange yourself for undisturbed work. If you live with other people, ask them for consideration and support.

What I described above are the *ideal* conditions for undisturbed writing. But don’t give up if you can’t create such conditions for yourself. Work with what is possible — maybe it will take you 7-8 instead of 5-6 days but that’s still a great result, right?

Do you need to revise & polish your manuscript or thesis but don’t know where to begin?

Get your Revision Checklist

Click here for an efficient step-by-step revision of your scientific texts.

Maybe you think that you can never ever draft a research article in a single week. Because you write so slowly, producing only few paragraphs per day. Well — I agree that if you don’t optimize your writing strategy, it would be hard to impossible to write up a whole paper in a week.

• Separate the processes of writing and revising. That’s the most important principle. Resist the urge to revise as you write the first draft. Moreover, don’t interrupt your writing to look up missing information. Work with placeholders instead. This allows you to get into the state of flow and proceed much faster than you can imagine.
• Start your writing day with 10 minutes of freewriting . Write without stopping about anything that comes to your mind. This helps you to warm up for writing, clear your head of any unrelated thoughts, and get into the mood of writing without editing.
• Take regular power breaks. I recommend to follow the Pomodoro technique : write for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute break. After 3-4 such sessions take a longer break of 0.5-1 hour. During the breaks get up, walk a bit, stretch, look around, and breathe deeply. These breaks help you sustain high focus and productivity throughout the whole day.
• Eat and sleep well. What you are doing is similar to a professional athlete. So take care of your brain and body, and they will serve you well.
• Reward yourself. Every day celebrate the progress you have made. You have full right to be proud of you!

Write the individual sections in a reasonable order

If you have written a research paper before, you have probably realized that starting with the Introduction and finishing with the Discussion is not the ideal order in which to tackle the individual sections. Instead, I recommend the following procedure:

• Start with the Methods section. This is the easiest section to write, so it’s great as a warm-up, to get into writing without the need to think (and procrastinate ;)) too much. Look at your figures and tables: what methods did you use to create them? Then describe your methods, one after another.
• Results section: Writing the Methods section refreshes your memory about the research you have done. So writing the Results section next should not be too hard: Take one display object (figure or table) after another, and describe the results they contain. While you do so, you will come across points that need to be discussed in the Discussion section. Note them down so you don’t forget them.
• Introduction : When your results are fresh in your mind, you are in a great position to write the Introduction — because the Introduction should contain selected information that gives the reader context for your research project and allows them to understand your results and their implications.
• Discussion : When you have taken notes while writing the Results section, the Discussion section should be quite easy to draft. Don’t worry too early about the order in which you want to discuss the individual points. Write one paragraph for each point , and then see how you can logically arrange them.
• Abstract and title : On the last day, revise the preliminary Abstract or write a new one. You could also take a break of a few days before tackling the Abstract, to gain clarity and distance. Generate multiple titles (I recommend 6-10), so that you and your co-authors can choose the most appropriate one.

Just do it!

Once you have written the whole draft, let it sit for a week or two, and then revise it. Follow my tips for efficient revising and get your revision checklist that will guide you step-by-step through the whole process.

Now I am curious about your experience: Have you ever written up an academic article quickly? How did you do it? Please, share with us your tips & strategies!

Do you need to revise & polish your manuscript or thesis but don’t know where to begin? Is your text a mess and you don't know how to improve it?

Click here for an efficient step-by-step revision of your scientific texts. You will be guided through each step with concrete tips for execution.

7 thoughts on “ How to write a whole research paper in a week ”

Thank for your guide and suggestion. It gives to me very precious ways how to write a article. Now I am writing a article related to Buddhist studies. Thank you so much.

You are welcome!

excellent! it helped me a lot! wish you all best

Hi Parham, I’m happy to hear that!

I have never written any paper before. As I am from very old school.

But my writing skill is actually very good. Your help is definitely going to help me as this has inspired me alot. Will let you know, once done. I really like the outline that you have given. Basically you have made it so easy for me .

Hope fully will be in touch with you soon.

Thanks and ki d Regards, Shehla

Dear Shehla, that sounds great! I’m looking forward to hearing about your paper!

Comments are closed.

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• Knowledge Base
• How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on January 11, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on August 15, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . It usually comes near the end of your introduction .

Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you’re writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across. Everything else in your essay should relate back to this idea.

You can write your thesis statement by following four simple steps:

• Start with a question
• Write your initial answer
• Develop your answer
• Refine your thesis statement

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Table of contents

What is a thesis statement, placement of the thesis statement, step 1: start with a question, step 2: write your initial answer, step 3: develop your answer, step 4: refine your thesis statement, types of thesis statements, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis statements.

A thesis statement summarizes the central points of your essay. It is a signpost telling the reader what the essay will argue and why.

The best thesis statements are:

• Concise: A good thesis statement is short and sweet—don’t use more words than necessary. State your point clearly and directly in one or two sentences.
• Contentious: Your thesis shouldn’t be a simple statement of fact that everyone already knows. A good thesis statement is a claim that requires further evidence or analysis to back it up.
• Coherent: Everything mentioned in your thesis statement must be supported and explained in the rest of your paper.

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The thesis statement generally appears at the end of your essay introduction or research paper introduction .

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts and among young people more generally is hotly debated. For many who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education: the internet facilitates easier access to information, exposure to different perspectives, and a flexible learning environment for both students and teachers.

You should come up with an initial thesis, sometimes called a working thesis , early in the writing process . As soon as you’ve decided on your essay topic , you need to work out what you want to say about it—a clear thesis will give your essay direction and structure.

You might already have a question in your assignment, but if not, try to come up with your own. What would you like to find out or decide about your topic?

For example, you might ask:

After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process .

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Now you need to consider why this is your answer and how you will convince your reader to agree with you. As you read more about your topic and begin writing, your answer should get more detailed.

In your essay about the internet and education, the thesis states your position and sketches out the key arguments you’ll use to support it.

The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education because it facilitates easier access to information.

In your essay about braille, the thesis statement summarizes the key historical development that you’ll explain.

The invention of braille in the 19th century transformed the lives of blind people, allowing them to participate more actively in public life.

A strong thesis statement should tell the reader:

• Why you hold this position
• What they’ll learn from your essay
• The key points of your argument or narrative

The final thesis statement doesn’t just state your position, but summarizes your overall argument or the entire topic you’re going to explain. To strengthen a weak thesis statement, it can help to consider the broader context of your topic.

These examples are more specific and show that you’ll explore your topic in depth.

Your thesis statement should match the goals of your essay, which vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing:

• In an argumentative essay , your thesis statement should take a strong position. Your aim in the essay is to convince your reader of this thesis based on evidence and logical reasoning.
• In an expository essay , you’ll aim to explain the facts of a topic or process. Your thesis statement doesn’t have to include a strong opinion in this case, but it should clearly state the central point you want to make, and mention the key elements you’ll explain.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

Follow these four steps to come up with a thesis statement :

• Ask a question about your topic .
• Write your initial answer.
• Develop your answer by including reasons.
• Refine your answer, adding more detail and nuance.

The thesis statement should be placed at the end of your essay introduction .

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Is it possible to write a masters thesis in 10 days? [closed]

Was it ever possible for anyone to finish writing a master thesis in 10 days? I've been struggling for a long time now to focus on my writing due to several personal problems and I'm running close to my deadline so I'm starting to freak out. I welcome any suggestions at this point.

• time-management

• 1 Can you push your deadline to next semester? –  HEITZ Commented Nov 30, 2016 at 22:43
• 4 I think that really depends on your field, how comprehensive the exact subject of your thesis is, how knowledgeable you are and how well skilled you are in academic writing. I wrote mine in a little over 25 hours in total, but this excludes reading literature and the time required for doing experiments. –  pbond Commented Nov 30, 2016 at 23:41
• 1 What @pbond said with the additional question of what the requirements of the actual thesis are. –  Raydot Commented Dec 1, 2016 at 0:44
• 1 I hope you are holed up somewhere working hard on your draft, instead of reading this comment. But if you are reading this comment, go get started! Promise yourself a little reward after a good day's work. After a few days, when you are really on a roll, THEN you may contact someone official to ask for an extension. –  aparente001 Commented Dec 1, 2016 at 2:18

4 Answers 4

If by "writing" you mean to do the research/experiments/studying and then write the thesis then no .

If by "writing" you mean transforming your well organized notes into one document, then yes , maybe if you have great discipline.

If by "writing" you mean to start to write-up from not-so well organized notes, then most probably not .

If you want to try to make it, stop hanging around on the internet and start working.

• 2 This made me laugh, which was much needed. –  NZKshatriya Commented Dec 1, 2016 at 1:28
• Concise yet precise. –  Ébe Isaac Commented Dec 1, 2016 at 4:05
• Great last sentence. –  Pere Commented Dec 22, 2016 at 19:51

It can be done, but I would be dubious of the quality. That said, I can't recall a Master's thesis that set the world on fire, so I suppose quality is a poor metric.

Here are some suggestions:

• Make sure you've got all the material you need to write because that's what you need to do -- write. Find a nest and keep all the distractions out.
• Set minimum targets for your writing. Then, meet and exceed it. I suggest setting targets that allow you to finish writing in eight days, not 10. This gives you some padding in case life gets in the way. To be clear, there are 192 hours in eight days. Allowing for a 12-hour work day, then you need to write 15,000 words in 96 hours or about 156 words an hour. Set a target of 400 words an hour.
• Make sure you have time to edit your work.

Good luck to you.

• 3 Just to nitpick: Shannon's masters thesis was actually quite groundbreaking, more so than his PhD. Apart from that, I agree with your advice. Start now. –  Captain Emacs Commented Nov 30, 2016 at 23:41
• I would love to read it. Do you have a link to the thesis or perhaps some papers that have been produced from it? –  user65587 Commented Dec 1, 2016 at 2:42
• I think it should be googleable, I do not know whether I can link it here. It is essentially how to use Boolean algebra to simplify circuits. Retrospectively obvious, it wasn't at its time. –  Captain Emacs Commented Dec 1, 2016 at 11:43
• @Captain Emacs: Although a bit old, there's the case of Luzin's Master's thesis: . . . he completed his thesis The integral and trigonometric series which he submitted in 1915. After his oral examination he was awarded a doctorate, despite having submitted his thesis for the Master's Degree. In fact, even for a Ph.D. thesis, Luzin's is one of the strongest ever written in mathematics --- probably in the top 10 to 20 of all-time for its influence on later developments. –  Dave L Renfro Commented Dec 1, 2016 at 14:48

Yes. You can write it in 10 days though the result won't be good. Make sure you write 1000 to 1500 words a day. So, rather than starting to freak out, you can start writing now

If it's an MFA thesis (average length: 2-3 pages) yes. If it's a science one where you're reporting on results and my impression is that the length isn't too terribly long, maybe. If it's a humanities one that's in the 100-150 page range, it's unlikely (I've written 10-15 pages in a day before, but I doubt I can keep that pace up for ten pages).

You should look into extending into next semester, even if it's just shooting off a quick email while continuing to work. If you have had a large number of personal problems that have negatively affected your ability to complete your school work (and are in the US, not sure how it would apply elsewhere), you should (a) speak with the counseling center on campus and (b) consider a withdrawal under extenuating circumstances (typically called a medical withdrawal, but at least at my school they are allowed for other reasons). If there's no penalty at all for extending into next semester, (b) might not even be necessary — it's super common for both master's and PhD students to miss their expected graduation date by a semester or two because of the thesis/dissertation.

But if you're running up against a hard time limit, the withdrawal would gain you an extra semester. If withdrawal isn't an option, at many schools you can also (c) petition the university to waive the time limit given your circumstances. I don't think I've ever really heard of those petitions being denied if the reason is even halfway reasonable.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged thesis masters writing time-management deadlines .

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While Sandel argues that pursuing perfection through genetic engineering would decrease our sense of humility, he claims that the sense of solidarity we would lose is also important.

This thesis summarizes several points in Sandel’s argument, but it does not make a claim about how we should understand his argument. A reader who read Sandel’s argument would not also need to read an essay based on this descriptive thesis.  

Broad thesis (arguable, but difficult to support with evidence) 

Michael Sandel’s arguments about genetic engineering do not take into consideration all the relevant issues.

This is an arguable claim because it would be possible to argue against it by saying that Michael Sandel’s arguments do take all of the relevant issues into consideration. But the claim is too broad. Because the thesis does not specify which “issues” it is focused on—or why it matters if they are considered—readers won’t know what the rest of the essay will argue, and the writer won’t know what to focus on. If there is a particular issue that Sandel does not address, then a more specific version of the thesis would include that issue—hand an explanation of why it is important.  

Arguable thesis with analytical claim 

While Sandel argues persuasively that our instinct to “remake” (54) ourselves into something ever more perfect is a problem, his belief that we can always draw a line between what is medically necessary and what makes us simply “better than well” (51) is less convincing.

This is an arguable analytical claim. To argue for this claim, the essay writer will need to show how evidence from the article itself points to this interpretation. It’s also a reasonable scope for a thesis because it can be supported with evidence available in the text and is neither too broad nor too narrow.  

Arguable thesis with normative claim 

Given Sandel’s argument against genetic enhancement, we should not allow parents to decide on using Human Growth Hormone for their children.

This thesis tells us what we should do about a particular issue discussed in Sandel’s article, but it does not tell us how we should understand Sandel’s argument.  

Questions to ask about your thesis 

• Is the thesis truly arguable? Does it speak to a genuine dilemma in the source, or would most readers automatically agree with it?  
• Is the thesis too obvious? Again, would most or all readers agree with it without needing to see your argument?  
• Is the thesis complex enough to require a whole essay's worth of argument?  
• Is the thesis supportable with evidence from the text rather than with generalizations or outside research?  
• Would anyone want to read a paper in which this thesis was developed? That is, can you explain what this paper is adding to our understanding of a problem, question, or topic?
• picture_as_pdf Thesis

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Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements

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Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement

1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing:

• An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.
• An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.
• An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The claim could be an opinion, a policy proposal, an evaluation, a cause-and-effect statement, or an interpretation. The goal of the argumentative paper is to convince the audience that the claim is true based on the evidence provided.

If you are writing a text that does not fall under these three categories (e.g., a narrative), a thesis statement somewhere in the first paragraph could still be helpful to your reader.

2. Your thesis statement should be specific—it should cover only what you will discuss in your paper and should be supported with specific evidence.

3. The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper.

4. Your topic may change as you write, so you may need to revise your thesis statement to reflect exactly what you have discussed in the paper.

Thesis Statement Examples

Example of an analytical thesis statement:

The paper that follows should:

• Explain the analysis of the college admission process
• Explain the challenge facing admissions counselors

Example of an expository (explanatory) thesis statement:

• Explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers

Example of an argumentative thesis statement:

• Present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college

How to Write an Open Thesis Statement? Tips and Examples

Learn how to write an effective open thesis statement with our comprehensive guide. Discover tips, examples, and best practices for academic success.

Kate Windsor

Jul 24, 2024

The Power of Open-Ended Exploration: Understanding Open Thesis Statements

An open thesis statement is a powerful tool in academic writing that allows for a broader exploration of ideas and concepts. Unlike its counterpart, the closed thesis statement, an open thesis provides a general direction for research without limiting the scope of investigation. This approach offers several benefits, including the potential for the thesis to evolve as the research progresses.

Before delving into open thesis statements, it is essential to understand the fundamentals of thesis statement construction. An open thesis statement typically presents a topic and suggests a general direction for the paper without making a specific claim. This approach offers several advantages:

• Flexibility in research and argumentation
• Encouragement of critical thinking and analysis
• Adaptability to new findings during the research process
• Suitability for complex or multifaceted topics

Crafting Your Open Thesis: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. identify your topic and research question.

Begin by selecting a broad topic that interests you and formulating a research question to guide your investigation. For example:

Topic: Climate change Research question: How are different countries responding to the challenges of climate change?

2. Brainstorm potential angles and perspectives

Consider various aspects of your topic and different approaches to answering your research question. This step helps ensure your open thesis statement is sufficiently broad yet focused.

3. Formulate a broad, flexible statement

Craft a statement that introduces your topic and suggests the direction of your research without making a specific claim. For example:

"This paper will explore the diverse approaches countries are taking to address climate change, considering economic, political, and social factors."

4. Refine and revise for clarity and impact

Once you have drafted your open thesis statement, refine it to ensure clarity and engagement. Consider consulting with a thesis editor to further polish your ideas.

Key Elements of an Effective Open Thesis Statement

An effective open thesis statement should possess the following characteristics:

• Flexibility and room for exploration
• Clear direction without being overly specific
• Engaging and thought-provoking language
• Relevance to your academic field

For instance, when writing scientific papers , an open thesis might explore complex hypotheses without committing to a particular outcome.

Easily pronounces technical words in any field

Common Pitfalls to Avoid When Writing Open Thesis Statements

Be mindful of these common mistakes:

• Being too vague or general
• Lacking a clear research direction
• Failing to engage the reader
• Overlooking the importance of revision

Open Thesis Statements Across Academic Disciplines

Open thesis statements can be applied across various academic fields:

Humanities and social sciences

In these disciplines, open theses often explore complex social phenomena or literary interpretations.

STEM fields

Open theses in STEM may investigate emerging technologies or scientific theories without committing to specific outcomes.

Interdisciplinary research

Open thesis statements are particularly useful in bridging multiple disciplines, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of complex issues.

Examples of Strong Open Thesis Statements

Consider these examples from different academic fields, including the United States criminal court system.

Literature and cultural studies

"This paper will examine the portrayal of women in Victorian literature, focusing on how societal norms and expectations influenced their representation in novels of the era."

History and political science

"This research will investigate the factors that contributed to the rise of populist movements in Western democracies during the early 21st century, considering economic, social, and technological influences."

Environmental science and sustainability

"This study will explore the potential impacts of regenerative agriculture practices on soil health and crop yields, examining case studies from diverse geographical regions."

Refining Your Open Thesis: The Revision Process

Refining your open thesis is crucial for ensuring its effectiveness:

• Seek feedback from peers and mentors
• Align your thesis with your research findings to ensure it answers the question posed by your study.
• Ensure coherence with your overall argument and refine your working thesis as needed, making sure it's specific enough. This will help convince your reader of your main points.

Consider attending an  academic writing workshop focused on how to write a thesis statement focused on thesis development to further hone your skills, especially how the court system and the media interact, which assists you in formulating a nuanced thesis.

Integrating Your Open Thesis into Your Academic Writing

Your open thesis statement should be seamlessly integrated into your paper, connecting each paragraph effectively:

• Place it within your introduction to set the stage for your research paper, ensuring it aligns with your final thesis statement and plan your research strategy accordingly.
• Connect it to your main arguments throughout the paper
• Revisit your thesis in your conclusion to demonstrate how your research has addressed the initial question, and ensure you include proper citation to strengthen your argument.

Tools and Resources for Crafting Open Thesis Statements

Utilize these resources to improve your open thesis writing skills throughout the writing process: guides, workshops, and handouts can be especially useful when you begin writing a great thesis.

• Writing workshops and seminars can offer insights into how to integrate a substantial generalization of your essay into your draft. Many universities offer such workshops; for example, check out Purdue Online Writing Lab's workshops .
• Online writing tools like Grammarly or the Hemingway App can assist in the writing process.
• Academic writing guides such as "They Say / I Say" by Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein provide valuable insights into academic discourse.

Mastering the Art of Open Thesis Statements: Practice and Persistence

Developing proficiency in writing open thesis statements requires: utilizing various types of thesis statements and planning your research strategy effectively, which are essential starting points. A strong background in the topic can enhance this process.

• Regular practice and experimentation can help you avoid presenting a weak thesis statement in your research.
• Studying successful examples in your field at the library, especially those that plan your research strategy well, can help clarify your thesis needs.
• Adapting your approach as you progress in your academic career by exploring various types of thesis statements.

Embracing the Journey: The Transformative Power of Open Thesis Statements

Open thesis statements offer a unique opportunity to engage in truly exploratory research. By embracing this approach, you can develop a robust final thesis statement that answers the question at hand.

• Develop critical thinking skills to analyze sources and construct a coherent essay background.
• Adapt to new information and perspectives to refine the body of the essay, ensuring that you can convincingly convey what you want to say.
• Contribute meaningfully to academic discourse in your field by crafting a good thesis statement

As you continue to refine your open thesis writing skills, remember that the process is as valuable as the outcome and contributes to the substantial generalization of your essay. Each open thesis you craft is an opportunity to expand your knowledge and contribute to your field of study.

By mastering the art of open thesis statements, you'll be well-equipped to tackle complex research questions and produce insightful academic work throughout your career. 

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How to Write a Dissertation In At Leas Two Weeks

by  Antony W

June 28, 2024

Imagine this:

Your dissertation is due in about 14 days. It’s 8,000 to 10,000 words long assignment and you haven’t written even a single word yet.

You know you should have started sooner, but the year has been quite tough for you. What do you do? Is two weeks even enough to write a dissertation this long?

You can write and complete a dissertation in two weeks if you dedicate yourself to working on it every day. Provided you’ve done your research and you already know what you want to talk about, it should be easy to put the words down.

You don’t have to fret if you seem already late with the project.

Sometimes being paranoid and scared of what would happen now that you’re running out of time can easily result in a writer’s block ,  which can make it even more difficult to complete your work.

In this guide, we give you some tips that you can use to complete your dissertation in just 14 days.

How to Write a Dissertation in 14 Days

1. start with proper planning.

The best way to write a comprehensive dissertation in two weeks is to write down a plan first.

Students who write 2,000 words in one sitting do so because they’ve mapped out their plans in a way that allows them to achieve such major milestones.

In your plan, determine what you need to include in the assignment, the right order to include them, and the number of words for each section.

Spend at most 4 days doing further research and reading, and then the next 5 to 7 days writing 1,000 to 2,000 words a day.

Make sure you’re sticking to the plan from the first to the very last day. Two weeks is a short time, so you can’t have time for procrastination in your plan.

With a high degree of discipline, it should be easy for you to use the plan to write the entire dissertation within the limited period.

2. Write Every Day and In Bits

The golden rule to getting a 10,000 to a 15,000-word dissertation completed in just 14 days or less is to write every day and do so in bits.

Rather than trying to write 4,000 words or more once, try to limit yourself to completing 2,000 words a day without fail.

You will need effective study habits   to get this done in good time. That means writing in a space free from distraction so you can meet your daily target.

If you can’t focus in your room, for example, go to the park, local library, or school library and write from there.

If your director or supervisor expects you to complete a 10,000-word dissertation, and you limit yourself to writing 2,000 words a day, you’ll finish writing in just 5 days.

That means you’ll have at least another full week to proofread, edit, and crosscheck your work for clarity, authenticity, and comprehensiveness.

There are days when you won’t hit the 2,000 words mark, and that’s completely fine, especially if you can write half that word limit.

The key thing here is to develop the habit of writing every day and, in the end, still have enough time left to do your editing. 

3. Write Section by Section

Two weeks is a limited time to write a dissertation fast. So you have to lay the foundation early after research to complete the project in good time.

Lay out each section and heading of the assignment, starting with the question, followed by objectives, and then the layout.

The layout of your dissertation should be as follows, exactly in the order presented below:

• Introduction
• Literature review
• Methodology
• Discussion and analysis
• Limitations
• Conclusions
• Recommendations
• Bibliography

Laying out your assignment in sections simplifies the project, especially since it allows you to add content with ease as you continue to write.

It even helps to break the monotony of sitting through hours of writing because you can focus on another section when you feel lost in one.

There’s no specific formula for writing each section, except to make sure you spent at least an hour in each section.

As long as you’ve done prior research and you know exactly what you’d like to say, this shouldn’t be a problem at all.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what is the hardest part of working on a dissertation .

The hardest part of working on a dissertation assignment is the literature review section.

It’s also the most important part of the project that should take most of your time to research and write.

Be sure to check out our guide on how to write a literature review   if you need a refresher.

2. How many words should a dissertation have?

While there are several factors that determine the length of a dissertation ,  the assignment can be between 8,000and 15,000 words long.

Check with your director or supervisor to be sure of the expected word count because some programs have a variation in word count.

3. How many hours should you spend on a dissertation?

The answer to this question really isn’t black and white. In other words, how much you spend writing your dissertation depends on when you started working on the project.

If you’ve done in-depth research early and you already know what you want to write down, spending at least 4 hours a day working on the assignment can get you to finish the work in the shortest time possible.

Assuming you write 2,000 words every day, you should take about 10 days to complete your dissertation. 

Final Thoughts

There’s more to writing a dissertation than meeting the number of works. You have to research your topic thoroughly and make sure you get the structure and flow of the assignment right. 

Remember that you have a limited time already, so you cannot afford the luxury of procrastination.

Every day you delay brings you closer to failing the dissertation and missing the doctorate degree.

So spend a lot of your time researching, writing, and consulting until you get the work done. 

Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance if you feel stuck somewhere along the way. The team at Help for Assessment to guide you in any way you need.

Also, you can hire our dissertation writing service to get a team to work along with you so you get your dissertation completed within the 14-day period.

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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Writing a Thesis in Two Weeks: Guidelines for Dummies

Everyone who has already graduated from the university knows that the most hectic time of the year is when you need to write a research paper. Ten or even five weeks seem to be enough to complete it successfully. Just manage the time properly and move forward step by step. What to do if the instructor gives only two weeks for the thesis? In such a complicated situation everyone can get lost and frustrated, even the most confident students, not mentioning those who lag behind.

Firstly, calm down and focus. Writing a thesis is a very specific process, thus, follow these useful guidelines to complete the research paper from MyDissertations successfully and, for sure, in time.

• Choose the topic in two days.

As soon as you get a task, start right away. It is extremely important if a student wants to finish his or her work in time and not to be in a hurry further on. Make use of the online resources or go to the library to find out whether the sufficient amount of information is available. Choose an interesting and not difficult topic that will inspire you to move on quickly. Do not forget that the thesis idea must be original and relevant. If a student doesn’t know what he or she wants to write about, one of the ways out is to find the peers who haven’t made their decisions yet, get together and brainstorm the topic ideas.

• Set up the structure of your thesis within three days.

Review the literature related to the topic, find out the necessary information and take notes. Trust only published sources, like books, manuals, textbooks, and journals. You cannot rely on the Internet. Identify the sections and subtopics; write the main ideas. Show the plan to your supervisor for appraisal.

• Prepare the first draft within six days.

Write the full paragraphs under the sections and subtopics. E-mail it to the supervisor or give him or her the printed version.

• Get ready with the final draft in three days.

Make any corrections if needed. Prepare the title page, abstract, table of contents, introduction, conclusion, citation page, and any charts or diagrams referred to while your thesis is being looked through. Consult with the relevant department as to the requirements for the research work and stick to them firmly. Give the draft once again to the supervisor.

• Make final revision.

Firstly, edit your research work when the supervisor returns it to you. Read it very carefully, pay attention to the formatting rules set by the university or department, spelling, grammar and other mistakes. Everything must be correct. One day is enough to do this.

Finally, in the due day submit your work to the research supervisor and prepare for the thesis defense.

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How to Write a Thesis in 2 Weeks: Effective Strategies and Tips

Embarking on the journey of writing a thesis can be a daunting task, especially when time is of the essence. However, with the right strategies and mindset, it is possible to successfully write your thesis in just 2 weeks. This article will provide you with a structured approach to strategize your thesis writing process, master efficient research techniques, adopt writing strategies for academic success, overcome common challenges, and leverage support systems to maximize your productivity and ensure a high-quality submission.

Key Takeaways

• Establishing a realistic timeline is crucial for managing your workload effectively and ensuring timely completion.
• Utilizing digital libraries and databases can significantly speed up the research process by providing quick access to key resources.
• Crafting a strong thesis statement and developing a structured outline can streamline the writing process and keep you focused.
• Prioritizing tasks and using productivity tools can help you avoid common distractions and maintain high levels of efficiency.
• Maintaining mental and physical well-being through stress management, breaks, and proper nutrition is essential for sustained productivity.

Establishing a Realistic Timeline

Embarking on your thesis with only two weeks to spare requires a meticulously crafted timeline . Constructing an outline of every step in the process is crucial. Begin by setting a schedule for your long writing projects, ensuring you allocate time for research, writing, and revision. Remember, your objectives should be time-bound, providing structure and focus to your research process.

Effective Research Strategies

Identifying key resources quickly.

When time is limited, it's crucial to focus on identifying reliable sources quickly. Start by using academic databases and digital libraries to find peer-reviewed articles and books. Prioritize quality over quantity to ensure your research is impactful. Utilize tools like Google Scholar and your institution's library portal to streamline this process.

Utilizing Digital Libraries and Databases

Digital libraries and databases are invaluable resources for thesis research. Platforms like JSTOR, PubMed, and IEEE Xplore offer access to a vast array of academic papers and journals. Make use of advanced search options to narrow down your results efficiently. Remember, effective time management and organization can significantly enhance your productivity.

Organizing Research Notes Efficiently

Efficient organization of your research notes is essential for a smooth writing process. Use digital tools like EndNote, Mendeley, or Zotero to keep track of your references and notes. Create a structured system for categorizing your notes by themes or sections of your thesis. This will save you time and reduce stress when you start writing.

Streamlined Writing Techniques

Crafting a strong thesis statement.

A strong thesis statement is the backbone of your thesis. It should be clear, concise, and specific, providing a roadmap for your research. Ensure your thesis statement is arguable and not merely a statement of fact. This will guide your writing and keep your argument focused.

Developing a Structured Outline

Before diving into writing, create a detailed outline for each chapter. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas. An effective outline includes the main points and subpoints you plan to cover, making the writing process more efficient.

Writing in Focused Blocks of Time

To maximize productivity, write in focused blocks of time. Allocate specific time slots for writing and stick to them. This method helps you maintain a steady pace and reduces the risk of burnout. Additionally, [utilize technology and software tools for efficient thesis writing. These tools can streamline the writing process with templates, automate formatting and referencing, and help you track progress and deadlines. Embrace these tools for success.](https://research-rebels.com/blogs/rebelsblog/utilizing-technology-and-software-tools-for-efficient-thesis-writing)

Time Management and Productivity

Mastering time management is crucial for meeting your thesis deadlines. By prioritizing tasks effectively, you can ensure that your efforts are focused on what truly matters. Start by identifying the most critical tasks and allocate your time accordingly. This approach helps in balancing thesis work with other commitments, ensuring productivity and reducing stress.

Minimizing distractions is another key strategy. Create a dedicated workspace and set specific times for thesis work to avoid interruptions. Techniques like time blocking can be particularly effective. By dividing your day into blocks of focused work, you can maintain a steady pace and make consistent progress.

Utilizing productivity tools can significantly enhance your efficiency. Tools like project management software, digital calendars, and task lists can help you stay organized and on track. Embrace these tools to streamline your workflow and keep your thesis project moving forward.

Leveraging Support Systems

Regular feedback from advisors can provide a much-needed morale boost. They can offer real-life insights and the encouragement needed to push through the final stages of your thesis. Engage with your advisors frequently to ensure you are on the right track and to gain valuable feedback on your progress.

Engage with online thesis-writing communities or academic writing centers for additional support. Collaborating with peers can provide different perspectives and ideas that you might not have considered. This collaboration can be particularly useful for brainstorming and refining your thesis statement and arguments.

Academic writing centers offer a wealth of resources and support. They can help you with structuring your thesis, improving your writing style, and ensuring your arguments are coherent and well-supported. Make use of these centers to elevate your thesis research and writing process.

Maintaining Mental and Physical Well-being

Managing stress and anxiety.

Writing a thesis in two weeks can be incredibly stressful. Managing stress is not about eliminating it completely but learning to cope with it effectively. Engage in regular physical activity to reduce tension and practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation. Additionally, workshops and support groups can provide valuable skills and community support.

Incorporating Breaks and Physical Activity

To maintain your energy levels, it's crucial to incorporate breaks and physical activity into your daily routine. Ensure you are taking care of your physical and mental well-being by getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy diet. Remember, staying consistent and maintaining confidence is key.

Ensuring Adequate Sleep and Nutrition

Adequate sleep and nutrition are fundamental to your productivity and overall well-being. Lack of sleep can lead to exhaustion and burnout, which can have serious consequences on your physical, emotional, and mental well-being . Make sure to prioritize sleep and eat a balanced diet to keep your energy levels stable.

Maintaining mental and physical well-being is crucial for a balanced life. If you're struggling with sleepless nights, anxiety, or feeling overwhelmed, we have a solution for you. Our step-by-step guides and innovative worksheets are designed to help you regain control and focus on what truly matters. Don't let stress take over your life. Visit our website to claim your special offer now and start your journey towards a healthier, happier you.

In conclusion, writing a thesis in just two weeks is an ambitious endeavor that demands meticulous planning, unwavering dedication, and effective time management. By leveraging the strategies discussed in this article, such as setting clear goals, maintaining motivation, utilizing productivity tools, and managing performance anxiety, you can navigate this intense period of thesis completion with confidence. Remember, consistency and well-being are crucial to sustaining focus and producing quality work. With the right approach and mindset, achieving this academic milestone within a short timeframe is indeed possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it really possible to write a thesis in 2 weeks.

Yes, it is possible to write a thesis in 2 weeks with proper planning, time management, and dedication. This article provides effective strategies and tips to help you achieve this goal.

What should be my first step in writing a thesis in 2 weeks?

Your first step should be to establish a realistic timeline by assessing your current progress and setting daily goals. Allocate specific time for each section of your thesis.

How can I conduct effective research in a short amount of time?

To conduct effective research quickly, identify key resources, utilize digital libraries and databases, and organize your research notes efficiently.

What are some streamlined writing techniques for a short-term thesis?

Some streamlined writing techniques include crafting a strong thesis statement, developing a structured outline, and writing in focused blocks of time.

How can I manage my time effectively while writing my thesis?

Prioritize your tasks, avoid common distractions, and use productivity tools to manage your time effectively during the thesis writing process.

How can I maintain my well-being during this intense period?

To maintain your well-being, manage stress and anxiety, incorporate breaks and physical activity, and ensure adequate sleep and nutrition.

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What to watch this weekend: new streaming tv shows and movies on netflix, hulu, prime video and more.

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What to watch this weekend

The first weekend of August is here and summer is still in full sway. Monsoons have arrived here in the mountains. Last night, we had one of the most spectacular lightning storms I’ve ever seen—a strong contender for best viewing experience this weekend. But there are others!

Read on to see all the hot new streaming options out this weekend on Netflix, Hulu and all the myriad other apps and websites out there. Truly, we are spoiled for choice—though our wallets may pay the price.

Check out last week’s streaming guide right here :

Alright, let’s dive right in!

A Good Girl’s Guide To Murder (Netflix)

Best Nintendo Switch Games: It’s Mario’s World, We’re Just Visiting

I do enjoy a good British mystery, and A Good Girl’s Guide To Murder on Netflix seems like it could fit the bill, though I haven’t watched it yet. “Five years after the murder of a 17-year-old girl in a sleepy English town, one student is determined to uncover the truth and find the real killer,” reads the blurb. 17-year-old Pip Fitz-Amobi (Emma Myer) investigates the 2019 death of her fellow student, Andie Bell. It’s based on a novel of the same name by Holly Jackson. This looks like it might appeal to a slightly younger audience than a lot of the BritBox stuff I’m usually in for, but I’ve been hearing good buzz with an 83% critic Rotten Tomatoes score and 72% from audiences.

Batman: Caped Crusader (Prime Video)

The latest animated Batman series landed on Amazon Prime Video this weekend and I’ve only watched a couple episodes so far, but it’s really excellent with incredible animation that feels both new and vintage, excellent acting from its entire cast, but special props must go to Midnight Mass’s Hamish Linklater who takes over the voice of Batman / Bruce Wayne, filling the mighty big shoes of Kevin Conroy. All episodes are streaming now. The series has a 98% RT critic score and 71% with audiences

Kingdom Of The Planet Of The Apes (Hulu)

I really enjoyed Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes when I saw it in theaters, and now you can watch it as part of your Hulu subscription. The movie takes place a long time after the events of the original trilogy, in a time when the Apes are dominant and humans—and the wreckage of their civilization—are in tatters. There are some fun twists and turns, a great cast of new characters, and the film sets up the sequels in a way that has me itching for more.

Rebel Moon Parts 1 & 2 Snyder Cuts (Netflix)

I’ll be skipping the Snyder Cut of his two Rebel Moon movies. These derivative slogs were already too long and too slow (with too much slow-motion) to warrant a second viewing, and certainly not a second viewing that adds an hour to each one. I actually thought the first one was better than expected, but the second part was a disaster worse than any of Zack Snyder’s previous films . Still, if you haven’t seen the original cuts or you have an extra six hours to kill and are either a huge Snyder fan or harbor boundless morbid curiosity, both R-Rated films are now out on Netflix, with more blood and gore and even a smattering of sex. Hooboy.

Cowboy Cartel (Apple TV+)

For documentary and true crime lovers, Cowboy Cartel is about “the extraordinary story of a rookie FBI agent who cracked the case of one of Mexico’s most ruthless cartels, Los Zetas, and the multimillion-dollar money laundering operation they ran through the heart of the American Quarter Horse racing industry.” Sounds pretty interesting!

Time Bandits (Apple TV+)

I still haven’t pulled the trigger on Time Bandits, the Taika Waititi reboot of the classic Terry Gilliam film of the same name. The Apple TV+ version is a series, and I hadn’t even realized this came out recently. It’s the story of a group of burglars who can travel through time and carry out heists. When eleven-year-old Kevin joins the group, he’s off on a great adventure. I suspect that fans of Waititi’s other works—like This Flag Means Death and What We Do In The Shadows— will find much to enjoy here, including Jemaine Clement, but it does look like a pretty radical departure from the original film. 80% with critics at RT; 53% with audiences.

House Of The Dragon Season 2 Finale (HBO / Max)

We’ve finally come to the end of House of the Dragon Season 2 on HBO and Max. The finale airs this Sunday. The last few episodes of the show have been controversial, after the fourth ranked higher than any in the series. I think it’s been a great season and the trailer for the finale certainly looks amazing. I’m just sad it’s only 8 episodes! Here’s my review of last week’s episode.

A Quiet Place: Day One (VOD)

I wasn’t expecting much from A Quiet Place: Day One, despite really loving the original film and enjoying the second one quite a bit. This was all-new characters, a new setting, a prequel, a new director. All the ingredients for a cash-grab. And then, lo and behold, it turned out to be surprisingly moving and different and emotionally poignant. You can read my review right here . Day One is out now on Video-on-Demand.

Deadpool & Wolverine (In Theaters)

I really enjoyed Deadpool & Wolverine, with its crude—but still somehow adorable—humor and fun cameos. I definitely think it’s worth checking out in theaters, though I saw it twice so I could watch it in 3D also, and I don’t think the 3D added much. I’d say a bigger screen with better sound is the right choice. Definitely the best thing out of Marvel in a long time. I recommend watching Loki (both seasons) before this, however.

Ongoing Series

A few ongoing series are airing weekly, though unlike House of the Dragon I’m not covering any of these and have yet to even watch them. Still, they sound interesting and are on my never-ending list of Stuff To Watch When I Have Time.

The Serpent Queen (Starz) starring Samantha Morton as Catherine De Medici in this historical drama filled with scheming and politics during the 16th century in France. One of the highest-rated shows in this guide with a 100% critic and 92% audience score.

Lady in the Lake (Prime Video) starring Natalie Portman is a mystery centered around two women and the disappearance of a young girl in Baltimore in the late 60s’. 76% critic and 75% audience scores on Rotten Tomatoes.

Sunny (Apple TV+) starring Rashida Jones, is about a woman whose husband and son disappear. She’s left with her husband’s robot, Sunny, as she tries to unravel the mystery of her missing family in Kyoto, Japan.

Troppo (Prime Video) is an Australian mystery series based on the book ‘Crimson Lake’ by Candice Fox. It follows an eccentric P.I. and the disgraced ex-cop she recruits to help solve the mysterious disappearance of a Korean tech pioneer. I’ve never heard of this one until I saw it browsing Prime Video last night but it looks really good, and has a 100% critic score and 83% audience score on Rotten Tomatoes. Here’s the trailer:

Bonus: The Terror (AMC+ / BBC)

Finally, I have to include The Terror in this list despite it being a series from 2018 because I just binged the entire first season and loved it to pieces. It’s like Master & Commander with some supernatural horror stuff, but mostly just really tremendous acting, writing and attention to detail. Really top-notch all around, especially if you enjoy historical dramas, naval exploration, and creepy survival stuff.

Further Reading:

• The first images and details for Star Wars: Skeleton Crew are out, as well as the release date . I’m both intrigued and dubious.
• Netflix’s megahit Squid Game gets a teaser trailer and a release date . I have mixed feelings on there even being a second season, but you know I’ll watch it regardless!
• The Rings Of Power’s second season comes out at the end of the month. The latest trailer for the new season is surprisingly good, but I’m not a tall convinced the actual show will be.
• The third season of MGM’s scary Lost- like, FROM, has a new Season 3 trailer and release date . Can’t wait for this one!
• Last week’s streaming guide has some good stuff on it as well, so be sure to check that out .

What are you watching?

Let me know your thoughts on Twitter , Instagram or Facebook . Also be sure to subscribe to my YouTube channel and follow me here on this blog . Sign up for my newsletter for more reviews and commentary on entertainment and culture.

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Summer Reading Contest, Week 9: What Got Your Attention in The Times This Week?

To participate, submit your response here by Aug. 9 at 9 a.m. Eastern. This week’s winners will be announced by Aug. 21.

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Welcome to the ninth week of our 15th Annual Summer Reading Contest .

Every week for 10 weeks this summer we’re asking students “What got your attention in The New York Times this week? Why?” To participate in Week 9, choose something to read, watch or listen to in The Times and submit a response that answers those questions by 9 a.m. Eastern on Aug. 9.

You can choose anything that was published in the print paper or on nytimes.com in 2024, including articles, photos, essays , videos , podcasts or graphics . We hope you’ll click around to find your own great pieces, but we also know that not everyone who participates has a Times subscription so, each week, you’ll find dozens of free links to interesting articles, features and multimedia below.

Students are invited to submit responses in the form of a 250-word comment OR a 90-second video. Please see the requirements for each type of response below and read the full rules and guidelines in our contest announcement before making your submissions.

Your responses will be read by New York Times journalists and staff, as well as educators from around the world. We’ll choose at least one favorite answer to feature on our site each week. Winners from Week 9 will be announced by Aug. 21.

1. Choose a New York Times piece.

What did you read, watch or listen to in The Times this week? You can respond to anything that was published online at nytimes.com, including all the sports coverage in The Athletic , or in the print paper in 2024, but, if you don’t have a subscription, here are some stories you can access through this page for free:

This week you may have read front-page news articles like …

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FBI says Trump was indeed struck by bullet during assassination attempt

At the Believers Summit hosted by Turning Point Action, former President Donald Trump said he took the last bandage off his ear today, for this crowd. (AP produced by Javier Arciga)

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump reacts following an assassination attempt at a campaign event in Butler, Pa., on Saturday, July 13, 2024. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)

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Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump is escorted to a motorcade following an attempted assassination at a campaign event in Butler, Pa., on Saturday, July 13, 2024. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump, speaks during the Republican National Convention, Thursday, July 18, 2024, in Milwaukee. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

FBI Director Christopher Wray testifies before a House committee about the July 13 shooting at a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, Wednesday, July 24, 2024, on Capitol Hill. Wray said that the FBI will “leave no stone unturned” in its investigation of the attempted assassination of former President Donald Trump. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump speaks at the Turning Point Believers’ Summit, Friday, July 26, 2024, in West Palm Beach, Fla. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

WASHINGTON (AP) — Nearly two weeks after Donald Trump’s near assassination , the FBI confirmed Friday that it was indeed a bullet that struck the former president’s ear, moving to clear up conflicting accounts about what caused the former president’s injuries after a gunman opened fire at a Pennsylvania rally.

“What struck former President Trump in the ear was a bullet, whether whole or fragmented into smaller pieces, fired from the deceased subject’s rifle,” the agency said in a statement.

The one-sentence statement from the FBI marked the most definitive law enforcement account of Trump’s injuries and followed ambiguous comments earlier in the week from Director Christopher Wray that appeared to cast doubt on whether Trump had actually been hit by a bullet.

The comment drew fury from Trump and his allies and further stoked conspiracy theories that have flourished on both sides of the political aisle amid a dearth of information following the July 13 attack.

Up until now, federal law enforcement agents involved in the investigation, including the FBI and Secret Service, had refused to provide information about what caused Trump’s injuries. Trump’s campaign has also declined to release medical records from the hospital where he was first treated or to make the doctors there available for questions.

Updates have instead come either from Trump himself or from Trump’s former White House doctor, Ronny Jackson , a staunch ally who now represents Texas in Congress. Though Jackson has been treating Trump since the night of the attack, he has come under considerable scrutiny and is not Trump’s primary care physician.

The FBI’s apparent reluctance to immediately vouch for the former president’s version of events has also raised fresh tension between the Republican nominee and the nation’s premier federal law enforcement agency, which he could soon exert control over once again. Trump and his supporters have for years accused federal law enforcement of being weaponized against him, something Wray has consistently denied.

Speaking at an event later Friday in West Palm Beach Florida, Trump drew boos from the crowd when he described the suggestion that he may have been struck by glass or shrapnel instead of a bullet.

“Did you see the FBI today apologized?” he asked. “It just never ends with these people. ... We accept their apology.”

Trump appeared Friday for the first time without a bandage on his right ear. Photographs and video showed no sign of continued bleeding, and no distinct holes or gashes.

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Questions about the extent and nature of Trump’s wound began immediately after the attack, as his campaign and law enforcement officials declined to answer questions about his condition or the treatment he received after Trump narrowly escaped death in an attempted assassination by a gunman with a high-powered rifle.

Those questions have persisted despite photographs showing the trace of a projectile speeding past Trump’s head as well as Trump’s teleprompter glass intact after the shooting, and the account Trump himself gave in a Truth Social post within hours of the shooting that he had been “shot with a bullet that pierced the upper part of my right ear.”

“I knew immediately that something was wrong in that I heard a whizzing sound, shots, and immediately felt the bullet ripping through the skin,” he wrote.

Days later, in a speech accepting the nomination at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, Trump recounted the scene in detail, while wearing a large gauze bandage over his right ear.

“I heard a loud whizzing sound and felt something hit me really, really hard, on my right ear. I said to myself, ‘Wow, what was that? It can only be a bullet,’” he said.

“If I had not moved my head at that very last instant,” Trump said, “the assassin’s bullet would have perfectly hit its mark, and I would not be here tonight.”

But the first medical account of Trump’s condition didn’t come until a full week after the shooting, when Jackson released his first letter last Saturday evening. In it, he said the bullet that struck Trump had “produced a 2 cm wide wound that extended down to the cartilaginous surface of the ear.” He also revealed Trump had received a CT scan at the hospital.

Federal law enforcement involved in the investigation, including the FBI and Secret Service, had declined to confirm that account. And Wray’s testimony offered apparently conflicting answers on the issue.

“There’s some question about whether or not it’s a bullet or shrapnel that hit his ear,” Wray said, before he seemed to suggest it was indeed a bullet.

“I don’t know whether that bullet, in addition to causing the grazing, could have also landed somewhere else,” he said.

On Thursday, the FBI sought to clarify matters with a statement affirming that the shooting was an “attempted assassination of former President Trump which resulted in his injury, as well as the death of a heroic father and the injuries of several other victims.” The FBI also said Thursday that its Shooting Reconstruction Team continues to examine bullet fragments and other evidence from the scene.

Jackson, who has been treating the former president since the night of the July 13 shooting, told The Associated Press on Thursday that any suggestion Trump’s ear was bloodied by anything other than a bullet was reckless.

“It was a bullet wound,” said Jackson. “You can’t make statements like that. It leads to all these conspiracy theories.”

In his letter Friday, Jackson insisted “there is absolutely no evidence” Trump was struck by anything other than a bullet and said it was “wrong and inappropriate to suggest anything else.”

He wrote that at Butler Memorial Hospital, where the GOP nominee was rushed after the shooting, he was evaluated and treated for a “Gunshot Wound to the Right Ear.”

“Having served as an Emergency Medicine physician for over 20 years in the United States Navy, including as a combat physician on the battlefield in Iraq,” he wrote, “I have treated many gunshot wounds in my career. Based on my direct observations of the injury, my relevant clinical background, and my significant experience evaluating and treating patients with similar wounds, I completely concur with the initial assessment and treatment provided by the doctors at nurses at Butler Memorial Hospital on the day of the shooting.”

The FBI declined to comment on the Jackson letters.

Asked if the campaign would release those hospital records, or allow the doctors who treated him there to speak, Trump campaign spokesperson Steven Cheung blasted the media for asking.

“The media has no shame in engaging in disgusting conspiracy theories,” he said. “The facts are the facts, and to question an abhorrent assassination attempt that ultimately cost a life and injured two others is beyond the pale.”

In emails last week, he told the AP that “medical readouts” had already been provided.

“It’s sad some people still don’t believe a shooting happened,” Cheung said, “even after one person was killed and others were injured.”

Anyone who believes the conspiracies, he added, “is either mentally deficient or willfully peddling falsehoods for political reasons.”

Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., a close Trump ally, also urged Wray to correct his testimony in a letter Friday , saying the fact Trump had been hit by a bullet “was made clear in briefings my office received and should not be a point of contention.”

“As head of the FBI, you should not be creating confusion about such matters, as it further undercuts the agency’s credibility with millions of Americans,” he wrote.

Trump also lashed out at Wray in a post on his Truth Social network, saying it was “No wonder the once storied FBI has lost the confidence of America!”

“No, it was, unfortunately, a bullet that hit my ear, and hit it hard. There was no glass, there was no shrapnel,” he wrote.

On Friday, he called Wray’s comments “so damaging to the Great People that work in the FBI.”

Jackson has encountered significant scrutiny over the years.

After administering a physical to Trump in 2018, he drew headlines for suggesting that “if he had a healthier diet over the last 20 years, he might live to be 200 years old.”

He was reportedly demoted by the Navy after the Department of Defense inspector general released a scathing report on his conduct as a top White House physician that found Jackson had made “sexual and denigrating” comments about a female subordinates and took prescription-strength sleeping medication that prompted worries from his colleagues about his ability to provide proper medical care.

Trump appointed Wray as FBI director in 2017 to replace the fired James Comey. But the then-president swiftly soured on his hire as the bureau continued its investigation into the Russian election interference.

Trump flirted openly with the idea of firing Wray as his term drew to a close, and he lashed out anew after the FBI executed a search warrant at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida to recover boxes of classified documents from his presidency.

___ Colvin reported from New York.