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Teej Festival: A Celebration of Women, Devotion, and Tradition

The Teej Festival is one of the most significant and cherished festivals in Nepal, particularly among Hindu women. It is a celebration that combines religious devotion, cultural practices, and social gatherings. Observed primarily by women, Teej is dedicated to Goddess Parvati and her union with Lord Shiva, symbolizing the sacred bond of marriage. The festival typically falls in the month of August or early September, aligning with the Nepali month of Bhadra.

Origins and Significance of Teej Festival

The Teej Festival, rooted in Hindu mythology, is celebrated to honor the devotion of Goddess Parvati, who underwent rigorous penance to win the love of Lord Shiva. It is believed that on this day, Parvati was united with Shiva after years of intense devotion, making the festival a tribute to her perseverance and dedication. As a result, Teej is considered a day for women to seek marital bliss, the well-being of their spouses, and the prosperity of their families.

Rituals and Observances on Teej

Teej is celebrated over three days, each with its distinct rituals and significance:

Dar Khane Din (Feast Day) : The first day of Teej, known as Dar Khane Din, is a day of indulgence. Women gather with their friends and relatives to enjoy a lavish feast, often at their maternal homes. The meal is rich and varied, symbolizing the abundance and joy of life. This day is marked by singing, dancing, and the sharing of stories, creating an atmosphere of warmth and camaraderie.

Fasting Day : The second day is the most significant, where women observe a strict fast, abstaining from food and water for 24 hours. This fast is known as Nirjala Brata , and it is believed that by enduring this penance, women can ensure the longevity and happiness of their husbands. Even unmarried women participate, praying for an ideal partner. The day is spent in prayer and devotion, with women dressed in vibrant red saris, symbolizing auspiciousness and marital bliss.

Rishi Panchami : The third day, known as Rishi Panchami, is dedicated to cleansing and purification. Women perform rituals to wash away sins and seek blessings for a pure and virtuous life. They bathe in holy rivers, offer prayers, and make offerings to the Sapta Rishi (seven sages). This day emphasizes the spiritual aspect of Teej, reminding women of their duties and responsibilities within the household and society.

Cultural Expressions of Teej

Teej is not just a religious festival; it is also a celebration of Nepali culture and tradition. The streets and temples are adorned with colorful decorations, and women are seen in their finest attire, often in shades of red, green, and yellow. The traditional Teej songs, known as Teej Geet , play an integral role in the festivities. These songs, passed down through generations, express the joys, sorrows, and aspirations of women, offering a glimpse into their lives and experiences.

Dancing is another important aspect of Teej. Women form circles and dance to the rhythm of traditional drums and music, often continuing late into the night. The dance is a form of expression, a way to release emotions, and a means to connect with other women.

What Colors and Attire Do Women Wear on Teej?

The colors worn during Teej, particularly red, green, and yellow, are rich in symbolism and reflect the festival’s themes of love, fertility, and purity.

Red is the most prominent color, symbolizing love, passion, and marital bliss. It is the color of the bridal sari, and during Teej, married women wear red to honor their marriage and pray for the longevity and well-being of their husbands.

Green represents new life, growth, and fertility, making it a color of hope and renewal. Women often adorn themselves with green bangles and other accessories to symbolize their wishes for a prosperous life.

Yellow, associated with the sun and brightness, represents purity and peace. The use of these colors during Teej not only reflects the festive mood but also reinforces the cultural values and beliefs associated with the festival.

Regional Variations of Teej Festival

In Nepal, Teej is celebrated with slight variations across different regions, reflecting the country’s diverse cultural landscape. In the hilly regions, particularly in Kathmandu Valley, the celebrations are more urbanized and include large gatherings in temples like Pashupatinath, where thousands of women gather to offer prayers.

In contrast, in the Terai region, the celebrations might be more family-oriented, with a focus on local traditions and customs. For example, the songs and dances performed during Teej can vary from region to region, with some areas incorporating local dialects and musical instruments into the festivities.

These regional differences highlight the cultural richness of Nepal and how Teej is a festival that brings together various traditions under a common theme of devotion and celebration.

Role of Men During Teej

Although Teej is predominantly a festival for women, men also play an essential role in the celebrations, particularly in supporting their female family members. On the day of Dar Khane Din , it is customary for men to prepare and serve the feast, giving women a break from their usual household responsibilities. This act of service is seen as a gesture of appreciation and respect for the women in their lives.

In some households, men also help with the household chores during the fasting day, ensuring that the women can focus on their prayers and rituals without distraction. This aspect of Teej highlights the importance of family unity and mutual respect between genders, adding depth to the festival’s significance.

Culinary Traditions

The culinary traditions of Teej are an integral part of the festival, with the feast on Dar Khane Din being one of the most anticipated aspects.

The meal is typically elaborate, featuring a variety of traditional Nepali dishes. Sel roti , a ring-shaped, deep-fried rice bread, is a staple during Teej and is often served with methi , a spicy fried cake made from lentils.

Other popular dishes include kurma (a type of sweet pastry) and aaloo tama (a curry made from potatoes and bamboo shoots). Sweets like laddoo and barfi are also common, adding to the festive spirit. These dishes are not only enjoyed for their taste but also for their cultural significance, as they are prepared with love and care, reflecting the importance of family and togetherness during Teej.

The Modern-Day Teej

In recent years, the Teej Festival has evolved, with its celebrations becoming more elaborate and widespread. Urbanization and social media have contributed to the commercialization of Teej, with organized events, fashion shows, and social gatherings becoming a part of the festivities. However, the essence of the festival remains unchanged, with women continuing to observe the rituals with the same devotion and enthusiasm.

Teej has also gained recognition as a platform for raising awareness about women’s rights and issues. Various organizations use the occasion to highlight the importance of gender equality, health, and education for women, blending traditional practices with modern values.

Teej and Women’s Empowerment

In recent years, Teej has evolved into more than just a religious and cultural festival; it has become a platform for promoting women’s empowerment. Social media and organized events during Teej are increasingly being used to raise awareness about women’s rights, education, and health.

For instance, various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and women’s groups use the occasion to discuss issues like gender equality, domestic violence, and the importance of female education. This modern adaptation of Teej reflects a shift towards a more progressive society, where traditional practices are being reinterpreted to support contemporary values of empowerment and social justice.

The Teej Festival of Nepal is a unique blend of religious devotion, cultural expression, and social interaction. It is a celebration that honors the strength, resilience, and spirituality of women, while also fostering a sense of community and belonging. As Nepal continues to embrace modernity, Teej remains a cherished tradition, preserving the rich heritage and values of its people.

Whether you are a participant or an observer, the Teej Festival offers a profound insight into the lives and culture of Nepali women, making it an event that transcends religious boundaries and touches the hearts of all who experience it.

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Teej Festival : Festival of Hindu Women

Teej Festival : Background

Nepa is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-religious nation. People of various cultures and ethnicity reside inside Nepal. Feasts, festivals, and social celebrations are the most important cultural assets of Nepal. Because of religious and social diversities in Nepal, various festivals and celebrations are enjoyed in Nepal with great joy and jubilation. Dashain, Tihar, Chhath, Teej, Lhosar, etc. are some important festivals of Nepalese society.

Among these festivals, Teej is one of the biggest festivals of Hindus and purely a Women’s festival celebrated in Nepal and North India. It is the festival that women celebrate for their prosperous marital life and long life of the husband. According to the Nepali calendar, the Teej festival is generally celebrated on the third day of Bhadra Shukla Paksha which generally falls in early September or late August. It is three days long festival celebrated to welcome the Monsoon season. Teej is the monsoon festival celebrated in the western and Northern and Western states of India and Nepal.

The literal meaning of the word ‘Teej’ is a kind of insect, red in color that comes out of the soil during the rainy season. It is believed that the name of the festival came from the same insect and that’s why the Teej festival is the celebration with the color red. It is the festival that is dedicated to the nature of Gods and Goddess Lord Shiva and Parvati. Moreover, the Teej festival remarks on the celebration for nature, greeneries, rain and much more. This festival commonly involves eating a delicious feast, taking fasting for the day, singing, dancing and much more.

The first day of Teej is often referred to as “Dar Khane Din”. On this day, both married and unmarried women gather at one place on their finest dresses and jewelry (Swara singhar). The grand feast takes place in the evening time. Women enjoy delicious food items called “dar”. The term “dar” is often referred to as heavy or more foods that women are supposed to have the day before of the fasting. Moreover, the celebration also involves dancing and singing on Nepali folk and devotional songs. It is the day when women have full freedom of expression and they enjoy forgetting all their sorrows and problems.

The Second Day

The second day is the most important day of the festival, called the fasting day. On this day, women take fasting until midnight. Both married and unmarried women observe the fasting on the day. Some women take rigid fasting without even taking fruits and a single drop of water whereas some of them take the fruits or water.

On the day, women present themselves in red saris with other beautiful pieces of jewelry and visit the nearby temple of Lord Shiva and enjoy by singing, dancing with others. They offer fruits, flowers to Lord Shiva and Parbati in the temple for their blessings. Married women observe the fast for the prosperity, long life of their husband and progress of family whereas unmarried women take the fast for getting blessed with a good husband. Another important part of this day is the burning of the oil lamp throughout the night by which it is believed to bring happiness in the family.

On the third day morning, women get up early, take the bath and perform the puja to Diyo with banana and holy basil. After the completion of pooja, they break their fast taking solid food. This day is also known as Ganesh Chaturthi. Rishi Panchami The Panchami is mainly devoted to cleaning the body with red mud on sacred Datiwan bush, along with its leaves, in the rivers for any sin or impurity the women folks may have committed during the previous year.

On this day, women worship the seven Rishis in reminiscence of the high ascetic tradition of Hinduism and a notion of purity of descent in their lineage from the ancestral Rishis. Teej is the greatest festival of joy for every woman. Women of every part of Nepal celebrate this festival taking the fast, enjoying by dancing singing and much more. Moreover, married women are invited to the home by their parents for the meal(dar). Women are seen in red saris and valuable ornaments both inside and outside of the valley. Hence, the Teej festival is regarded as the festival of women that brings joy and strengthens the bond between women, husband as well as her family.

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Essay on Teej Festival | Paragraph on Teej 600+ Words

Essay on Teej Festival

Nepal is a land of diversity. It is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-religious nation where people of different races and backgrounds live. With such diversity, many festivals and social events have become the most cultural assets. Out of many festivals, Nepalese celebrate, Teej is also one of them.

Teej is one of the major festivals celebrated by Hindu women. It is purely a women’s festival celebrated all over Nepal and North India. The festival generally falls in August or early in September (the Third day of Bhadra Shukla Paksha in the Nepalese calendar). Teej is a three-day long festival that women celebrate for their happy marital life and the well-being of their husbands.

According to Hindu mythology, the father of Parvati (who was a king) had promised to give her daughter to Lord Vishnu. Parvati didn’t want such to happen and with the help of her friend, she escaped from the place. Soon she expressed her wish to marry Lord Shiva. She fasted and prayed to Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva agreed to her request as he was impressed by her dedication.

So this day is also known as the day of their union. This is why people celebrate Teej. Married women take fast on this day praying for their husband’s long life and prosperity. Unmarried women also take fast on this day in hopes of finding a husband like Shiva who is caring and loving.

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The first day of Teej is often called “Dar Khane Din”. This is a day of celebration and feast. Women dress up in their finest dresses and jewelry ( sorha singar ) and gather at a place. The color red is considered auspicious by many and hence women can be seen in shades of red.

They enjoy the day socializing, chit-chatting, sharing news and stories, singing, and dancing. The word “dar” means heavy or more amounts of food. So the socializing events are followed by a feast. Women are excluded from doing any difficult housework and men take over. They cook food and feed their wives and other women who have gathered. Women are also invited by their brothers to take part in feasts and enjoy their day before fasting.

The second day of Teej is called “Brata Basne Din”. This is the day of fasting. Women fast for the whole 24 hours without any food. Some refrain from even drinking water while some have only fruits and milk. They dress up and visit temples of Shiva and offer him fruits and flowers. Pashupatinath Temple is full of women waiting in line to worship him. Similarly, all Shiva temples around the country have a long queue too. The important part of the worshipping is the oil lamp which should be lit throughout the night. It is believed that the light of an oil lamp all night will bring peace and prosperity to the husband and the family too.

There is also a tradition to put henna tattoos (Mehendi) on hands and feet. They are beautifully patterned tattoos with beliefs that it signifies the bond between husband and wife. Many believe that the darker their Mehendi is the more loving their husband is.

The third day of the festival is known as “Rishi Panchami”. Women get up early on this day, take bath and perform puja. After its completion, they break their fast and have solid food. This day is devoted to purifying any sins women may have committed during the previous years. Women visit the seven saints, offer prayers to gods and cleanse themselves. They use Basil and Bel leaves for worshipping and getting rid of sins. This way the three-day-long festival ends.

This festival has nowadays become a medium for women to bond and share their pains and sorrows too. They do songs and plays to convey messages and this has been a solid opportunity to voice against women’s violence. Due to some people’s strict beliefs, women don’t take water.

This can also lead to fainting due to dehydration and overheating. Such activities that have such effects should be minimized too. To conclude, Teej is a festival of joy for most women all over Nepal. This is the season of lush greenery where we can see women in beautiful red clothing and jewelry. It is a festival of joy that helps make deeper bonds with their husbands and socialize with other women.

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Food and Festivals

Teej Festival in Nepal

By Suraj Katwal

Updated On Feb 22, 2024

Teej Festival in Nepal is a holy festival of Nepali Hindu women celebrated with joy and hope. Teej, also known as Haritalika Teej , is a festival dedicated to Lord Shiva and Parvati. It is a three days long festival, in which women fast in the name of Lord Shiva for the long and prosperous life of their husband.

Teej is also popular as a Women’s festival in Nepal. Both married and unmarried women celebrate Teej. The festival started as a sacred festival of Brahmin and Kshetriya castes and is now joined by women of other ethnic groups too.

Devotees of Lord Shiva come together on this auspicious day to worship Lord Shiva and Parvati. According to the Nepali lunar calendar, Nepali women celebrate Teej on the third day of Bhadra Shukla.

According to the English calendar, the festival occurs in late August and early September. It falls during the monsoon season, so there is a high rainfall probability during Teej.

A huge crowd is seen at Pashupatinath temple, a sacred temple for Lord Shiva’s pilgrims. Women especially wear red attire and dance to folk music that adds flavor to traditional values.

Women decorate themselves with bangles, tika, and various ornaments on this day. To learn the significance of the color red and the rituals of Teej, keep reading.

Importance of Teej Festival in Nepal

Teej is a special festival among Nepali women. The day is declared a public holiday so that women can wholeheartedly enjoy the joy of Teej. This traditional festival is based on Hindu mythology and is said to take place in Satya Yug, the era of Gods.

A gorgeous daughter of Prajapati Daksha and Prastuti, Sati fell in love with Lord Shiva and wanted to get married to him. But, her father, being a King, wanted his daughter to marry a King.

Lord Shiva was someone who wore tiger skin and a snake around the neck. He would carry a ‘Damaru’ and would always meditate. Lord Shiva looked no less than a beggar to Sati’s father. So, the King denied Sati’s desire to marry Lord Shiva and arranged her marriage with a rich King.

Upon denial, Sati jumped into the fire. Lord Shiva grieved upon the death of his true love. Later, Sati reincarnated as Parvati to King Himalaya. Parvati prayed and took fasting to again unite with Lord Shiva.

Finally, Lord Shiva was impressed by her determination and sincerity. He realized Parvati is his true love and accepts her as his wife.

This mythology holds a significant place in the Hindu religion. Teej is celebrated as the day when Lord Shiva and Parvati reunited. It is the celebration of relationships and true love. It is believed that the blessing of Lord Shiva and Parvati strengthens our love and marriage.

Why do we celebrate Haritalika Teej?

With the hope that unmarried women get a husband like Lord Shiva himself and married women have their husbands to live a long and prosperous life, women fast on Teej and worship Lord Shiva. Teej has religious importance as it is the day of celebration of the reunion of Lord Shiva and Parvati.

A married woman worships their husband as God on Teej, and after the rigorous fasting, they take the first bite of food and drink the first drop of water from the hand of their husband. They bow down to the feet of their husband for blessings.

How do women celebrate Haritalika Teej?

Women are dressed in colorful traditional attire and wear heavy old ornaments to decorate themselves like a bride. Women call their women relatives, friends, and neighbors, and gather to eat the feast.

Then, they enjoy the festival by singing and dancing. They also exchange gifts to express their love and wrath to each other.

First Day – Dar Khane Din

Before the fasting day, women gather together for a heavy feast. This day is called ‘Dar Khane din’. They prepare various food items of different tastes and spices. That feast is called ‘Dar’.

They entertain themselves by singing Teej songs and dancing. They even exchange gifts. Such a gesture strengthens their bond and shows care for each other. With increasing modernization, the way women celebrate Dar Khane Din has also modernized with time.

Some like to book a hall and savor extravagant feasts and invite celebrity singers and dancers to hype up the atmosphere. The enjoyment may last till midnight. After midnight, their fasting begins.

Second Day – Fasting

The third day of the full moon day of Bhadra is the second day of Haritalika Teej when women fast. They wake up early in the morning and take a bath. It is a traditional culture in Nepal for married women to wear a red saree, pote, bangles, tika, and sindoor to get ready.

Unmarried women also wear colorful attire, but they do not wear sindoor and pote. Sindoor and pote signify a woman as a married woman.

Then, they prepare a platter to worship god. Most women usually visit Pashupatinath Temple in Gaushala, which is the largest temple of Lord Shiva in Nepal, but those who are unable to visit Pashupatinath temple, visit nearby small temples of Lord Shiva with equal sincerity and belief.

We can observe an enormous crowd of women at Pashupatinath on this day. They wait in a long queue to finally get to worship Lord Shiva. They pay homage to Lord Shiva by offering flowers and sweets, burning incense, and ringing bells.

After worshipping Lord Shiva, they sing and dance at the premises of Pashupatinath. It is a sight to see women waiting in queue for long hours and then singing and dancing without a drop of water. Women sing and dance with so much joy and belief that they forget they are fasting.

Then, they chant Bhanjan and mantras dedicated to Lord Shiva and Parvati and feel content. They sing and dance and pay homage to Lord Shiva in the daytime, and at night, they listen to the story of how Lord Shiva married Parvati despite all the odds.

Third Day – Rishi Panchami

It is the last day of Haritalika Teej, which is known as Rishi Panchami. On this day, women end their fasting. Women pay homage to seven saints and would either take a bath on the holy river of Bagmati or at home with ‘Datiwan’ as a sign of removing sins.

Some women end their fasting by paying homage to the Sun in the morning, and some women visit a Brahmin who performs a specific ritual to end the fast to end it systematically.

Women then offer money, fruits, and clothes to the Brahmin at the end of the ritual. After completing the fasting, they consume the food of their desire.

Learn about: Dashain Festival

Frequently Asked Questions

Get your answers to the FAQs about the Teej Festival in Nepal.

What is the meaning of Haritalika?

Haritalika is a synonym for the Teej festival. Teej is sometimes called Haritalika Teej.

Why Haritalika Teej fast is kept?

According to Hindu mythology, Parvati took a fast to fulfill her wish to marry Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva became impressed by her fasting and granted her wish. Similarly, women take fasting to fulfill their desire to live a happy married life.

What can I eat in TEEJ fast?

Most women do not even drink water during the Teej fast. We hear women fainting during their rigorous fast that includes no single drop of water, but it is not mandatory to have such an extreme fast. You can drink water to avoid dehydration. Consume fruits if you have low blood pressure. Except for bananas, savor other fruits like apples, mango, and grapes to keep your health stable. In this way, while avoiding grains and other meals that contain salt and other spices, we can still have enough energy for a full day. During ‘Dar Khane Din’, avoid heavy meals. Eating heavy meals, the day before fasting is an unhealthy practice. Go for a balanced diet and stay healthy.

Can we drink water at Teej Festival?

Yes, we can drink water at the Teej festival, but most women do not prefer drinking water during fasting. They go for rigorous fasting by not even drinking water the whole day. It is an unhealthy practice, though. Our body needs water to function well. So, it is better to drink water even if we do not eat anything.

How is Teej celebrated at home?

Though most women celebrate the Teej festival in Nepal at Pashupatinath Temple, some celebrate at home too. After paying homage to Lord Shiva, you can gather with your friends and sisters at home where you can be comfortable. Married women receive an invitation to their maternal homes during Teej. It is like an excuse for the mother and daughter to enjoy their time together. Sing folk songs, play instruments, and dance with them. Being with your near and dear ones at home during Teej brings joy and happiness to your heart. Enjoying with them will help you forget your stress and strengthen your relationship with them. Remember Lord Shiva and Parvati with them while you sing bhajans, and at night, listen to the religious Lord Shiva’s stories that will make you feel calm and devoted.

Why do women wear red during the Teej festival?

Red is a special color for married women in Nepal. Though everyone can wear red whenever they want, red resonates with tradition and culture in Nepal. Red is considered as ‘Shubha’ or lucky color for married women. A woman gets married in red attire in a Hindu tradition. The man puts vermillion powder, which is red, on the forehead of the woman as a part of the marriage ritual during the marriage. In short, a married woman normally wears something red, be it a tika, bangle, or clothes after marriage. So during Teej, they decorate themselves in red to look like a bride. Women are also keen to buy new attire and ornaments to wear it during Teej. They sometimes coordinate the colors red with green and yellow to enhance their beauty. They also prefer to put Mehendi on their hand, which is another decoration for both married and unmarried women.

Teej Festival in Nepal is a grand festival for Nepali women, celebrated on the very day when Lord Shiva and Parvati were united. The festival holds a religious significance as they pray to Lord Shiva for the prosperity of their husband and their married life.

Women offer prayer to Lord Shiva at Pashupatinath and enjoy the whole day by singing and dancing while also keeping fast.

Women, married and unmarried, gather at one place in their finest traditional outfits and celebrate Teej with utmost joy and sisterhood.

It is the best time for foreigners to explore the traditions and culture of Nepal. If you are intrigued by this article and want to participate in the Teej celebration here, you can visit Nepal in August/September during the festive season.

Share your queries and feedback with us in the comment box below.

Suraj Katwal

Suraj is a travel enthusiast who believes in finding solace in the heart of nature. He enjoys exploring new destinations, different culture, and encouraging people to travel.

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Teej Festival in Nepal: A Tapestry of Tradition and Tourism

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

The Teej Festival is a highlight in Nepal’s lively cultural scene, filling the country with festive happiness and excitement. Adorned in bright red and green, this festival gives Nepali women a time for deep thinking, togetherness, and festivity. Let’s dive into the deep meaning of this prominent festival, exploring its rich past and the yearly joyful customs.

Importance of Teej Festival

The Teej Festival, deeply anchored in Hindu stories, celebrates the joys of womanhood, marital bonds, and community ties. It brings to life tales of love, dedication, and the honored reunion of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva, realized through Parvati’s steadfast love and prayers. The festival not only highlights the principles of love and sacrifice central to marriage but also showcases the grit and courage of women. Promoting unity and friendship, it offers a lively venue where women can share stories and build strong relationships through traditional music and dance. Moreover, the festival stands as a vibrant snapshot of Nepal’s rich cultural background, representing a nation firmly rooted in its customs and values, thus positioning Teej as a dynamic symbol of Nepali culture.

When is it Celebrated?

Following the lunar calendar, the Teej Festival usually falls in the late monsoon, specifically late August or early September, coinciding with the third day of Bhadra in the Nepalese calendar. Throughout this vibrant three-day spectacle, streets and temples are ablaze with vibrant hues and joyful resonances. Concurrently, the country sees women, epitomes of marital bliss in red sarees, gathering joyously for the festivities, their laughter harmonizing with the festive vibe permeating the locale.

Rituals and Celebrations

Beginning with the ‘Dar Khane Din’ feast, women gather for traditional meals, fasting either for marital reasons or to find a match. As Teej starts, they adorn red sarees and green bangles, visiting spots like Pashupatinath in Kathmandu to pray for prosperity. This vibrant period also serves as a time for purification. Through rituals like taking sacred baths in rivers and ponds, women seek spiritual cleansing and blessings of abundance and bliss.

Exploring Nepal’s Teej Festival reveals its role beyond a mere religious occasion, fostering societal unity and enhancing community ties. This event vividly showcases female resilience and devotion, epitomizing the seamless melding of Nepal’s tradition and modernity. Annually, it resonates as a joyful, inclusive heartbeat of the nation. As we await its return, let’s immerse ourselves in this vibrant festivity, showcasing Nepal’s blend of tradition and unity.

Other Links

• Festivals of Nepal
• Discovering the Traditions of the Holi Festival Celebration in Nepal
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• Bisket Jatra: A Vibrant Celebration of Nepalese New Year

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Teej: A Joyous Festival of Hindu Nepali Women

Nepal is one of such country where festivals are celebrated with joy and in a very vibrant way. Being a multi-ethnic nation, Nepal celebrates each festival uniquely. One festival can be celebrated with different essence by different ethnic groups.

The culture of Nepal cherishes and respect every relation, they not only worship the God, but they also worship brothers for being the protector of a sister, worship mothers, and fathers, worship dogs for their loyalty and friendship, and worship the husbands as the ultimate pride. And, Teej is the festival for the long- and conjugal life of husband as well as a happy and peaceful relation in the family. No wonder, Teej is full of celebration and fun, also with the increasing awareness among Nepali women, it has become a way to raise their voice for equality. In these recent years, Teej has traditional as well as social importance.  

Table of Contents

What is Teej and its origin?

The name of this festival “Teej” is believed to have come from a small red insect, which only appears in the earth during the period of the monsoon season. So, this festival is named after that particular insect “Teej.”

Talking about the origin of this festival , as per the Hindu legend, Teej is dedicated to the Goddess Parvati for her union with Lord Shiva. Teej is celebrated by Nepali women, as well as girls without eating anything or even drinking water. Married women fast for the long life of her husband and for a happy relationship in the family. Whereas, girls  fast to get a decent and kind husband, just like “Lord Shiva.” It is the most popular festival among the Nepali woman.

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Why is teej celebrated.

Teej in Nepal is dedicated to the Goddess Parvati, marking her union with Lord Shiva. Teej is celebrated for the well-being of husband, children, and the whole family. Nowadays, Nepali women celebrate this festival as a way to be united and having fun while praying for the well-being of the husband and the entire family. It has also become a way to bring women together of different class and celebrate the festival as one. The celebration of Teej implies the ultimate sacrifice a woman makes for her husband.

As per the legend of Hindu, Goddess Parvati was accepted by Lord Shiva as his wife in her 108th birth, which means Goddess Parvati had to take birth for 108 times and keep unsparing fast in all her life live before being granted by the wish of being Shiva’s wife by Lord Shiva himself. That is why, Goddess Parvati is also known as “Teej Mata,” meaning “Goddess of Teej.”

How is Teej celebrated?

In Nepal , Teej is a three-day festival . However, Teej is celebrated in different ways and in different ways in other countries like India. This festival is celebrated in total three days that combine sumptuous feast as well as rigid fasting where women don’t even drink a drop of water. Teej is celebrated all across the world by Nepali Hindu women. Teej is a vibrant festival that has been more popular since the start of this festival, however, in these recent years, this festival has influenced many Nepali women residing all over the world. Women in red attire sing and dance in the street, going to temple in the holy and fasting mood. Usually, women get called or collected by their parents or brothers, where she celebrates Teej with rest of the family members and siblings. Let us look at the three days of Teej in Nepal.

First Day: The Feast Day

The first day of Teej known as Dar Khane Din (feast day). In this day, women come together in one particular place wearing their most elegant dress and jewelry. These women embellish themselves in sorhasingaar- dressing up and using makeup to the full extent. Together they are singing devotional Teej song and start dancing. Along with that celebration, a feast takes place which is very grand with a variety of foods and desserts.

This day is a probably the only day of the freedom of expression to Nepali women who work and dedicated herself to her husband and family only for the entire year. This particular day, they enjoy their time with friends and eats delicious dishes. The feast is hosted by the ladies together, or the men host the feast. Women also get invited by their parents or brothers for the grand feast.

Women also express their pains in the song they sing while dancing. But, with the change in time and advancement of communication and awareness, these days Teej is an occasion to voice their concerns about social issues and discrimination against women. The feast and celebration go till midnight and after that 24 hour fast starts.

Second Day: The Fasting Day

This day is the day of fasting. The fast is very strict and rigid. Some women prefer to have fruit and liquid, while some keep this fast without food and even drops of water. There is no restriction for keeping this fast as both married and unmarried women can take the fast. Married women keep this fast abstaining themselves from food and drinks with the belief that their devotion to the god will be blessed with long life, peace, and prosperity of the husband and whole family. Unmarried keep the fast with a hope of getting a good husband in the future.

This day too, women wear their best attire, especially the red sari and visit the nearby Shiva temple, where they offer their praying with flowers, fruits, sweets, and coins. After that, they join in the singing and dancing with other women. The very important part of the puja is the oil lamp which must burn throughout the night. It is in the belief that the light of an oil lamp all night will bring and peace and prosperity to the whole family.

Third Day: Rishi Panchami

The last day of Teej is Rishi Panchami. This day is dedicated to the SaptaRishis (seven sages). After completing the puja of the previous day, women worship seven sages. They offer their prayer to the deities and take bathe with red mud found on the roots of the sacred datiwan (holy tree) bush, along with its leaves. The bath ritual is very important in this day as it is believed that this final ritual of Teej is an act of purification which discharges women for their sins.

The third day ritual of Teej is done as an act of seeking the forgiveness. Rishi Panchami is practiced by both married and unmarried Hindu women and girls who have experienced their first menstruation cycle. As per the Hindu belief, the menstruation period is impure, which abstains women and girls from practicing any religious acts, entering or cooking, making any contacts with the family members, mainly male and several other rigid rules which must be followed during the menstruation period. The fasting on this day is kept by Hindu women and girls to ask forgiveness from the seven saints for any mistakes by them during the time of their menstruation.

When is Teej celebrated?

Teej usually occurs in the month of Bhadra according to the Nepali calendar (August to September in Solar Calendar) and last for three days.

This year Teej will be celebrated from Bhadra 26 – Bhadra 28 (September 11 – September 13). If you want to witness this joyous festival of Nepali women, then do not forget to visit the nearby temple of Lord Shiva.

What are other types of Teej?

Teej can be observed in different ways in a different country. Teej means “third” day that falls every month after the new moon and the third day after the full moon night of every month. There are three different types of Teej, Haryali Teej, Kajari Teej, and Hartalika Teej; these are mainly practiced in different parts of India.

Hariyali Teej

Hariyali Teej is celebrated to remember the reunion of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, the day when Lord Shiva accepted Parvati as his wife. It is believed that Lord Shiva accepted Parvati after many austere and fasting in her 108 birth. That is why Goddess Parvati is also called as Teej Mata.

Kajati Teej

Kajari Teej is celebrated by singing folk songs which are known as kauris. The lyrics of the song focus on separation expressing the pain of women for her beloved parents’ home, where she has been sent to celebrate Teej or waiting in hope to be called by her brothers to celebrate Teej. This Teej is also known as Kakali Teej. Women who observe this Teejkept fast without any food or water and broke the fast by eating sattu (flour consisting mixture of ground pulses and cereals). This Teej also involves praying the moon. This Teej is somewhat similar to the Teej of Nepal, where women are collected by her parents or brothers to have a feast in Dar Khane Din.

Haritalika Teej

The word “Haritalika” is comprised of two words “harit” and “aalika”,  “harit” means “abduction” and “aalika” means “female friend.” Haritalika Teej is celebrated as a remembrance to the Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva union. As per stories, Goddess Parvati’s father made a promise to marry her with Lord Vishu against her wish. Parvati told this to her friend, and she took Parvati to a thick forest where Parvati’s father couldn’t find her, and she won’t have to marry Lord Vishnu. Goddess Parvati prayed to Lord Shiva by making a Shiva lingam from her hair. Impressed by her devotion towards him, Lord Shiva married Parvati and since then the day is referred as Haritalika Teej as Goddess Parvati’s friend (aalika) abducted (harit) her so she could achieve her goal of marrying Lord Shiva. The Teej which is practiced in Nepal is Haritalika Teej.

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Teej Festival in Nepal: A Joyous Celebration of Love, Tradition, and Sisterhood

Teej, also known as Haritalika Teej, is a sacred and joyous festival celebrated by Nepali Hindu women with immense enthusiasm and hope. Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, Teej spans three days.

The history of Teej finds its roots in Hindu mythology, which narrates the story of Sati, the daughter of King Daksha, who fell in love with Lord Shiva. Despite her love, her father disapproved of their union, leading to a tragic end for Sati. She reincarnated as Parvati and, with her unwavering devotion and fasting, won Lord Shiva's heart and hand in marriage. Teej is celebrated to commemorate this divine union and is considered a time to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and Parvati for the well-being and longevity of husbands. The festival takes place during the Nepali month of Bhadra (August-September), coinciding with the monsoon season, making it a time of refreshing rains and lush landscapes. The iconic Pashupatinath temple becomes a focal point for devotees, drawing a massive crowd of worshippers who offer their prayers to Lord Shiva and seek divine blessings during this auspicious period.

The significance of color red plays a prominent role in Teej celebrations. Red holds immense cultural and traditional importance for married women in Nepal. It symbolizes luck and prosperity, and a married woman often adorns herself with red attire and accessories. During Teej, women dress in vibrant red saris and embellish themselves with gold and silver jewelry, creating a festive atmosphere reminiscent of a bride. Applying Mehendi (henna) on their hands adds to the allure and joy of the occasion. Women, both married and unmarried, participate in the festivities, each with their unique prayers and wishes. Married women fast to seek blessings for their husbands' long and prosperous lives, while unmarried women fast with the hope of finding a partner who embodies the qualities of Lord Shiva - someone who cherishes their spouse's happiness above all else. The celebration of Teej goes beyond religious rituals; it is an opportunity for women to bond and showcase their cultural heritage. They come together with family, friends, and neighbors to share feasts, laughter, and love. The festival fosters a strong sense of sisterhood as women exchange gifts and offer support to one another.

The three main days of Teej celebrations are the feast day, the fast day, and Rishi Panchami. On the feast day, women gather to enjoy sumptuous meals and indulge in singing and dancing, creating a vibrant atmosphere of joy and camaraderie. The fast day is marked by devoted fasting and prayers to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and women eagerly await the opportunity to break their fast in the evening with the first morsel of food and a sip of water offered by their husbands. Rishi Panchami is observed as a day of purification when women cleanse themselves of their past sins and offer their respects to the seven sages. Teej is an integral part of Nepali culture and is celebrated with such fervor that it is declared a public holiday. This allows women to fully embrace the spirit of the festival and immerse themselves in its traditions without any hindrance. For tourists and visitors to Nepal, experiencing the Teej Festival can be a transformative cultural experience. Witnessing the radiant beauty of women dressed in red, the mesmerizing folk dances, and the heartwarming rituals strengthens the connection to the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

Hence, Teej Festival in Nepal is a celebration of love, tradition, and sisterhood. Women fast and pray to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, seeking blessings for their husband's well-being and prosperous married life. The festival's vibrant colors, melodious songs, and joyful gatherings embody the essence of Nepali culture and its reverence for relationships. Teej is not just a religious event; it is a powerful celebration of femininity, unity, and devotion that unites women from all walks of life. Participating in Teej offers an enchanting glimpse into the rich tapestry of Nepali customs and beliefs, making it an unforgettable experience for both locals and visitors alike.

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Education & research foundation, teej festival : a unique rite and cultural beauty in nepal.

21 Aug 2020 HYN Himalayan Yoga Academy

Nepal is one of such unique country with the beauty of culture and nature where festivals are celebrated with joy and in a very vibrant way. Being a multi-ethnic nation, Nepal celebrates each festival uniquely. One festival can be celebrated with different essence by different ethnic groups. In Nepal there are many small and big festivals celebrated on each months.More about Teej Festival.

Teej festival is the biggest Hindu festival of Nepalese women , generally falls in August or early in September which is celebrated all over Nepal. Mainly, the festival is dedicated to Goddess Parvati, the wife of Lord Shiva. During this Teej festival in Nepal, married women take Vrata (religious fast) for the long and healthy life of their husbands and family as well as pray for health and prosperity. On the same occasion, unmarried girls take Vrata to get nice husband in the future. Both Married and unmarried women celebrate Teej with joy, love and dedication. During the festival, women are dressed in red Saree with gold ornaments as much as available.

WHAT IS TEEJ AND ITS ORIGIN?

The name of this festival “Teej” is believed to have come from a small red insect, which only appears in the earth in the end of the monsoon season around August. So, this festival is named after that particular insect “Teej.” Occurring around the month of August, Teej festival is celebrated by women all over Nepal for three days. Wearing the red sarees and red tika, bangles, and they sing and dance to traditional folk songs for days. It is especially significant for married women, when they get a special invitation to visit their birth town/ maternal home and feasts.

Having a long feast also known as Dar in dinner and supper, they sit for a 24 hour long Vrata / fasting, where most do not eat or even drink water. What is fascinating is to watch women of all age group, young and old, dance for hours in the heat, rain, traditionally without a drop of water or food for an entire day.

THE CAUSE BEHIND TEEJ FESTIVAL CELEBRATION

Teej festival is dedicated to the Goddess Parvati, marking her union with Lord Shiva. Teej is celebrated for the well-being of husband, children, and the whole family as well. Nowadays, they celebrate this festival as a way to be united and having fun while praying for the well-being of the husband and the all members of family. It has also become a way to bring women together of different class and celebrate the festival as one. The celebration of Teej implies the ultimate sacrifice a woman makes for her husband’s health, prosperity and longevity.  

HOW TO CELEBRATE TEEJ

In Nepal, Teej is a three-day festival. However, Teej is celebrated in different ways in different regions of Nepal. This festival is celebrated in total three days that combine the feast as well as rigid fasting culturally without the drink a drop of water. Teej is celebrated all across the world by Nepali Hindu women. It gives fun, mental relax, full of entertain, cultural pleasure and family harmony. Teej is a vibrant and pleasant festival that has been more popular since the start of this festival, however, in these recent years, this festival has influenced many Nepali women residing all over the world. Women in red attire sing and dance in the street, going to temple in the holy and even at home with fasting mood and strength. Usually, women get called by their parents or brothers, where she celebrates Teej with rest of the family members and siblings.

HARITALIKA TEEJ:

The word “Haritalika” is comprised of two words “harit” and “aalika”, “harit” means “abduction” and “aalika” means “female friend.” Haritalika Teej is celebrated as a remembrance to the Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. As per story, Goddess Parvati’s father made a promise to marry her with Lord Vishu against her wish. But she didn’t like and she told this to her friend, and she took Parvati to a thick forest where Parvati’s father couldn’t get her. Goddess Parvati prayed to Lord Shiva by making a Shiva lingam from her hair. Impressed by her devotion towards him, Lord Shiva married Parvati and since then the day is referred as Haritalika Teej as Goddess Parvati’s friend (aalika) abducted (harit) her so she could achieve her goal of marrying Lord Shiva. So, Teej is celebrated in Nepal as Haritalika Teej.

Lord Shiva-Goddess Parvati Unification:

In Hindu mythology, it is believed that Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva were united on this day. For this Parvati had to endure penance. It is said that she took 108 births on Earth before Lord Shiva accepted her as his wife. Since then, this day is considered to be an auspicious day and it is believed that whosoever remembers her on this day will be blessed with a happy married life and all her desires will be fulfilled.

One special aspect of Teej celebrations is the ‘Teej Katha’ that includes the stories of the legends associated to the festival. In the evening, the women gather to hear the narration of this Katha and pray for good health of their husbands and husbands-to-be and a blissful married life. Teej Puja begins with the offerings of flowers and fruits to the goddess. The food delicacies such as Ghevar, Dal Bati Churma, Besan Laddu, Kaju Katli and Sattu form an indispensable part of Teej celebrations.

Significance of Teej Festival in Nepal

Teej is the great festival for Hindu Women who celebrate as for the long lasting life of her Husband. It is also a monsoon festival celebrated for the union of lord shiva (Hindu God is known as destruction, consciousness  and creation) and Parvati (Hindu Goddess is known as Devi Shakti, will, action and knowledge).

The significance of such a festival is for women to ask for special blessings by Lord Shiva, to have attain a good husband in life, and to pray for his longevity and prosperity.

On the final day of this three day festival Women satisfy seven saints offering them food, money and various offerings, and also bathing with Red mud and brushing their teeth with Datiwan (branches of a bush tree) hoping this purifies their body and soul.

It is a sight to behold at the Pashupatinath temple, where thousands of women draped in Red and green throng the premises of the temple. Observers can take photos of these women dancing merrily, where sometimes foreigners, especially women tourists are requested to participate in the merry-making.

This festival is a symbol of dedication of goddess Parvati for Lord Shiva. Even today, women commemorate this mythological event by keep a ‘Nirjara Vrat’ for their husband’s well being and long life. This festival also helps in strengthening the bond between couples. This festival also welcomes the advent of Monsoon season.

Teej in Pashupatinath Temple

Pashupatinath is the famous Hindu Temple and also an important religious site for Hindus and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed that Shiva (Hindu God) is the most powerful deity known as God of Gods, also named as the one who has the power of creation and destruction. According to Hindu Mythology, Pashupati is the incarnation of Lord Shiva as the animal.

As Teej is all about Mahadev Shiva and Devi Parvati, people visit Pashupatinath Temple to worship Lord Shiva and to pray for the happiness and health of the family. More than 500,000 Nepali women visit Pashupatinath Temple during the Teej festival. People from different parts of the Indian subcontinent come to visit Pashupatinath to appease Lord Shiva.

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Essay on Teej or Haritalika Festival [For school and college students]

Essay on Teej or Haritalika is often asked in various levels of exams in Nepal. The following essay on " Haritalika " is a sample essay for school and college students. We will be uploading different versions of the essay over time.

  Brainstorming for the essay Teej

[# Sample 1]: Essay on Teej or Haritalika (251 words)

Teej, or Haritalika, is the greatest festival of Nepalese women. The festival lasts for 3 days, from the second to the fifth day following the new moon in the month of Bhadra, and occasionally is Ashwin. Women celebrate this festival in honour of their husbands and in the hope of a long, happy and prosperous married life.

At Teej, married daughters or sisters are invited by their parents or brothers. It is like a holiday for women. A day before Teej, they have a delicious dinner which is called "Dar". Women like eating fried bamboo shoots or tama, khaja (ghee-rice), fried beans, and rice pudding for Dar. Some women prefer meat, too.

On Teej Day, most of the women are seen in red dresses with dazzling ornaments. They gather together in a temple or in an open public place, talking, singing, and dancing until midnight. At Panchami, women take a bath hoping that the sin of touching their husbands during their period gets washed away, but it is totally a nonsense belief.

Furthermore, the woman celebrate Teej Day fasting for 24 hours even without drinking water. They do this for their husband's longevity in life. Moreover, it is seen that most women are victimized by their husbands but they celebrate it in their names. What an irony! What a male-dominated society In conclusion, Teej is a significant festival that gives women an opportunity to meet their parents or relatives once a year. Therefore, it should remain forever in a modified form.  

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Culture and Festivals

Haritalika teej in nepal.

During Teej, women dress in vibrant red saris and traditional jewelry, which symbolize love, passion, and marital bliss. The festivities include singing traditional Teej songs and performing dances that express devotion and joy.

The Teej Festival is a significant Hindu festival celebrated primarily by women in Nepal, as well as in some parts of India. It typically falls in August or September and lasts for three days. The festival honors the divine couple, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and holds immense importance for married and unmarried women alike.

The primary purpose of Teej is for women to pray for marital bliss, the well-being of their spouses, and the overall prosperity of their families. The festival is marked by various rituals and celebrations, including feasting, fasting, and visiting Shiva temples to offer prayers.

The Teej Festival in Nepal is a significant event that celebrates womanhood and the institution of marriage while offering prayers and seeking blessings from Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The significance of the Teej Festival in Nepal can be summarized in the following key aspects:

Celebration of womanhood: Teej is an occasion for women to come together, celebrate their womanhood, and express their joy and happiness. Women dress up in vibrant red and green attire, often adorned with jewelry, and gather to perform traditional dances and songs.

Fasting for marital harmony: Married women observe a strict fast, known as "nirjala vrata," which involves abstaining from food and water for 24 hours. This fast is observed to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for the well-being, prosperity, and longevity of their husbands and families.

Prayer for a suitable life partner: Unmarried women also participate in the Teej Festival, fasting and praying to Goddess Parvati to bless them with a suitable life partner and a happy married life.

Rituals and customs: The Teej Festival involves various rituals and customs, such as the holy bath in the Bagmati River, visiting Shiva temples

Importance of the festival for Nepali women

The Teej Festival holds immense importance for Nepali women, as it not only honors their cultural and religious beliefs but also provides an opportunity for social bonding and empowerment. Some key aspects of the festival's importance for Nepali women are:

Strengthening bonds: Teej brings women together, allowing them to share their joys, sorrows, and experiences. This fosters a sense of sisterhood, solidarity, and support among them, helping to build strong social connections.

Expression of devotion: The festival allows women to express their devotion to their husbands and families through fasting and prayers. This act is considered to be a manifestation of selflessness and dedication to their loved ones.

Cultural preservation: Teej is an essential aspect of Nepali culture, and women play a central role in preserving these traditions by passing them down through generations. This cultural preservation helps to maintain the unique identity and values of the Nepali people.

Empowerment and self-expression: Teej offers women an opportunity to express themselves creatively through music, dance, and storytelling. This artistic expression promotes a sense of empowerment and self-confidence among women.

Emphasis on well-being: The festival encourages women to focus on their well-being, both in terms of physical health (through fasting and detoxification) and mental/emotional health (through social bonding and spiritual practices).

The aim of this blog is to provide a comprehensive guide on the Teej Festival celebration in Nepal, helping readers gain a deeper understanding of the festival's significance, rituals, and customs. The blog will cover various aspects of the Teej Festival, enabling visitors and observers to appreciate and participate in the celebrations with cultural sensitivity and respect.

Table Of Content

Understanding the teej festival.

The Teej Festival is a significant cultural and religious event celebrated primarily by Hindu women in Nepal and parts of India. The festival is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, symbolizing the divine couple's eternal love and marital bliss. It usually takes place in August or September, according to the lunar calendar.

Importance for Hindu women: Teej is a celebration of womanhood and an opportunity for women to come together, express joy, and share experiences. It is a time for them to dress up in colorful attire, perform traditional dances, and sing songs, fostering a sense of sisterhood and solidarity.

Connection to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati: The Teej Festival commemorates the reunion of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva, following a long period of separation during which Parvati performed intense austerities to win Shiva's love. The divine couple's union is considered a symbol of the perfect marital bond, making the festival particularly significant for married women.

Purpose: The primary purpose of the Teej Festival is to pray for marital bliss, the well-being of spouses, and family prosperity. Married women observe a strict fast known as "nirjala vrata," abstaining from food and water for 24 hours, to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for their husbands' longevity and the happiness of their families.

Festival Dates and Duration

The Teej Festival usually falls in the months of August or September, with the specific dates varying each year according to the lunar calendar. The festival is celebrated over a period of three days, each day having its unique significance and rituals:

Day 1 - Dar Khane Din: On the first day of Teej, women gather at a common place and celebrate with singing, dancing, and feasting on delicious food. This day is marked by a grand feast known as "Dar," where women indulge in various delicacies before beginning their fast the next day.

Day 2 - Fasting and Rituals: The second day is dedicated to fasting and rituals. Married women observe the "nirjala vrata," a strict fast where they abstain from food and water for 24 hours to pray for their husbands' well-being and the prosperity of their families. Unmarried women also fast and offer prayers to Goddess Parvati, seeking blessings for a suitable life partner and a happy married life. Women also visit Shiva temples to perform rituals and seek blessings from the divine couple.

Day 3 - Rishi Panchami: The third and final day of the Teej Festival is known as Rishi Panchami. On this day, women pay homage to the seven sages (Saptarishi) by performing a special puja (prayer ceremony).

Religious Myth about Teej Festival

The religious story behind the Teej Festival is rooted in Hindu mythology, which celebrates the divine union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. According to the legend, Parvati, the daughter of King Himalaya, desired to marry Lord Shiva. However, Shiva was an ascetic and not easily convinced to take a wife.

Determined to win Shiva's heart, Parvati performed intense penance and fasting, known as "tapasya," to prove her devotion to him. Her dedication and unwavering love ultimately moved Shiva, who agreed to marry her. It is said that Parvati fasted for 108 years in her previous birth before Lord Shiva finally accepted her as his consort. Goddess Parvati then shared the secret of her successful fasting with her friends, who were also seeking marital happiness and the well-being of their spouses.

Thus, the Teej Festival celebrates the devotion and determination of Goddess Parvati, who serves as a symbol of the ideal wife. On this occasion, married women fast and pray to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for the health, longevity, and prosperity of their husbands, while unmarried women do the same to seek a suitable life partner. The Teej Festival commemorates the divine union of Shiva and Parvati and highlights the virtues of commitment, love, and perseverance in the institution of marriage.

Teej Festival Rituals and Customs

Women pray for marital bliss, the well-being of their spouses, and family prosperity, dressing in vibrant red saris and traditional jewelry during the celebrations.  It honors the divine union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati and is celebrated with special customs and rituals.

First Day: Dar Khane Din

The first day of the Teej Festival is known as Dar Khane Din, which is a lively celebration marked by a traditional feast called "Dar." Women come together on this day to share their joy and happiness, taking part in various festivities, including singing, dancing, and wearing traditional attire.

Traditional feast (Dar): The Dar feast consists of a variety of delicious and rich dishes, specially prepared for the occasion. Women indulge in a sumptuous meal as they prepare to observe a strict fast the following day. Some popular dishes served during Dar include sel roti (fried rice bread), puri (deep-fried bread), aloo ko achar (spicy potato pickle), and a variety of sweets.

Gathering of women: Dar Khane Din provides an opportunity for women to come together and celebrate their womanhood, fostering a sense of sisterhood, solidarity, and support. It is a time for them to share stories, experiences, and joy with one another.

Singing, dancing, and wearing traditional attire: Women participate in traditional dances and songs during the Dar Khane Din celebration. They dress up in vibrant red and green attire, often adorned with jewelry, and gather to perform group dances, showcasing their cultural heritage and artistry.

Significance and symbolism of the feast: The Dar feast symbolizes abundance, prosperity, and happiness. The act of indulging in a grand meal before the fast signifies the women's love and dedication to their husbands. 

Second Day: Fasting and Prayers

On the second day of the Teej Festival, women observe a ritual fast and engage in prayers, seeking blessings for their husbands' well-being, family prosperity, and, for unmarried women, a suitable life partner.

Ritual fasting: Married women typically observe the "nirjala vrata," a strict fast where they abstain from both food and water for 24 hours. Some women may choose to observe a less stringent fast, allowing themselves to consume liquids like water, milk, or juice.

Visiting Shiva temples: Women visit Shiva temples to offer prayers and seek blessings from Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati on this day. They perform rituals like lighting lamps, offering flowers, and reciting prayers and hymns in devotion to the divine couple.

Rituals performed by married women: Married women perform various rituals, such as offering fruits, sweets, and other items to Goddess Parvati, in the hope of securing her blessings for their husbands' well-being and their families' prosperity. They also pray for marital harmony and a strong bond between themselves and their spouses.

Rituals performed by unmarried women: Unmarried women also participate in the Teej Festival, fasting, and praying to Goddess Parvati to bless them with a suitable life partner and a happy married life. They engage in similar rituals as married women, offering prayers and seeking for a suitable life partner and a happy married life. 

Third Day: Rishi Panchami

The third and final day of the Teej Festival is known as Rishi Panchami, a day dedicated to ritual purification and paying homage to the Sapta Rishi (Seven Sages). Women perform special pujas (prayer ceremonies) and observe various rituals on this day.

Ritual purification: Women take a holy bath or cleanse themselves with special leaves and red mud, symbolizing the process of purification. This ritual is believed to wash away any sins or impurities accumulated during the year.

Paying homage to the Sapta Rishi: Women pay their respects to the Seven Sages by performing a special puja. They offer prayers, flowers, and other offerings to the sages, acknowledging their wisdom and seeking their blessings for a prosperous and righteous life.

Symbolism and significance of Rishi Panchami: Rishi Panchami holds deep spiritual significance for Hindu women. It is believed that observing the rituals of Rishi Panchami can help women attain spiritual and moral guidance from the Seven Sages, helping them lead a virtuous and fulfilling life. The day also emphasizes the importance of knowledge, wisdom, and spiritual growth in Hindu culture.

Completion of the Teej Festival: Rishi Panchami marks the end of the three-day Teej Festival. After performing the rituals and observing the fast, women break their fast by consuming a small meal. The Teej Festival's conclusion is a time of reflection and gratitude for the divine blessings and the support of family and friends during the celebrations.

Traditional Attire and Music

Teej songs and dance play an essential role in the festival's celebrations, contributing to the rich cultural tapestry of the event and allowing women to express their devotion, joy, and sisterhood through their artistic talents.

Red Saris and Accessories

Wearing red attire, particularly red saris, is an essential part of the Teej Festival celebrations. The color red holds significant cultural and symbolic importance during this event. Women also adorn themselves with traditional jewelry and accessories to complete their festive look.

Importance of wearing red during Teej: The color red is associated with love, passion, and marital bliss in Hindu culture. It is also considered auspicious and a symbol of fertility. By wearing red, women celebrate their womanhood, their love for their spouses, and their desire for a strong marital bond. Additionally, red attire adds a vibrant and lively touch to the festivities.

Traditional jewelry and accessories : Women embellish their red saris with various traditional jewelry and accessories, such as gold and silver necklaces, earrings, bangles, anklets, and nose rings. These ornaments not only enhance their beauty but also hold cultural significance.

Significance of various ornaments:

Mangalsutra: Married women wear a mangalsutra (a sacred necklace) as a symbol of their marital status and as a token of love and commitment from their husbands.

Sindoor: A red vermilion powder, sindoor is applied to the parting of a married woman's hair as a symbol of her marital status and to seek the well-being and longevity of her husband.

Bindi: A red dot or decorative design on the forehead, the bindi represents a woman's spiritual "third eye" and is believed to ward off negative energy.

Overall, the red saris and accessories worn during the Teej Festival are not just elements of beauty and tradition, but also carry deeper symbolic meanings related to womanhood, love, and marital bliss.

Teej Songs and Dance

Music and dance play a significant role in the Teej Festival celebrations, adding to the festive atmosphere and allowing women to express their joy, devotion, and cultural heritage.

Importance of music and dance during Teej celebrations: Music and dance serve as vital elements of the Teej Festival, allowing women to come together, share their happiness, and strengthen their bonds. These cultural expressions provide an opportunity for women to showcase their artistic talents and maintain a sense of unity and solidarity.

Traditional Teej songs and their meanings: Teej songs are an essential part of the festivities, often conveying heartfelt emotions and narrating stories related to love, marriage, and the divine couple, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The lyrics of Teej songs typically touch upon themes such as the longing for a loving husband, the strength and resilience of women, and prayers for the well-being of their families. These songs help to preserve and pass down traditional folklore, values, and wisdom to future generations.

Significance of dance in expressing devotion and joy: Dance is a powerful medium for expressing devotion, joy, and gratitude during the Teej Festival. Women perform various traditional dances, either individually or in groups, as a means of celebrating their womanhood and paying homage to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Dance not only provides a sense of enjoyment and entertainment but also carries deeper spiritual significance, as it allows women to connect with their inner selves and the divine through their body movements and expressions.

Teej Festival Celebrations across Nepal

Several places celebrate Teej with grandeur and specialties of their own. Let's take a look at the most prominent celebrations in the country.  These variations in customs and rituals across Nepal showcase the country's cultural richness and its ability to accommodate diverse regional and local traditions within the broader context of the Teej Festival.

Pashupatinath Temple

The Pashupatinath Temple, located in Kathmandu, Nepal, is one of the most important Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It holds particular significance during the Teej Festival, as thousands of women gather there to perform rituals, offer prayers, and seek blessings from Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.

Importance of Pashupatinath Temple during Teej: As one of the most sacred Shiva temples in Nepal, Pashupatinath Temple becomes the focal point for Teej celebrations. The temple complex attracts a large number of devotees, particularly women, who come to perform special rituals and prayers during the festival. The temple's unique atmosphere and spiritual energy provide a special setting for Teej celebrations, enhancing the overall experience for devotees.

Rituals and prayers offered at the temple: Women visit Pashupatinath Temple on the second day of the Teej Festival to perform various rituals and offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. They light oil lamps, offer flowers, fruits, and sweets, and recite prayers and hymns in devotion to the divine couple. Women also perform the "Shiva-Parvati Puja," a special prayer ceremony seeking blessings for their husband's well-being, marital harmony, and family prosperity.

Unique aspects of Teej celebrations at Pashupatinath Temple: The Pashupatinath Temple provides a distinctive backdrop for Teej celebrations. The temple complex becomes a vibrant and bustling hub of activity during the festival, with the sounds of traditional Teej songs and the sights of women dressed in red saris and ornate jewelry. The temple grounds also host various cultural programs, including musical performances and dance shows, showcasing Nepal's rich artistic heritage.

Other Temples and Regions

While the Pashupatinath Temple is a prominent location for Teej celebrations, the festival is observed across Nepal and even in parts of India, with variations in customs and rituals depending on the region. Here is an overview of Teej celebrations in different regions of Nepal:

Kathmandu Valley: In the Kathmandu Valley, apart from Pashupatinath Temple, several other temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati attract devotees during Teej. Temples like Guhyeshwari and Gokarneshwar see a surge of visitors, who come to offer prayers and perform rituals.

Patan: In Patan, the ancient city in the Kathmandu Valley, women gather around the Manga Hiti, a stone water spout, to perform rituals and take ritual baths. The Patan Durbar Square, which houses several temples, also becomes a center for Teej celebrations.

Bhaktapur: In Bhaktapur, another city in the Kathmandu Valley, women visit Shiva and Parvati temples to offer prayers and celebrate Teej. The city's Durbar Square becomes a focal point for various cultural programs and performances.

Terai Region: In the southern Terai region of Nepal, Teej celebrations involve unique customs like the Jhoola (swing) ceremony. Swings are set up in public spaces or private courtyards, and women enjoy swinging while singing traditional Teej songs.

Pokhara: In the city of Pokhara, women visit the famous Tal Barahi Temple and Bindhyabasini Temple to perform rituals and offer prayers during Teej.

Variation in customs and rituals across the country:

Although the core theme of Teej remains consistent throughout Nepal – celebrating womanhood, praying for marital bliss, and seeking blessings from Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati – there are variations in customs and rituals depending on the region and local traditions. Some regional variations include:

Attire and accessories: While red is the dominant color for women's attire during Teej, the style of the sari, the manner of draping, and the specific jewelry and accessories may vary from region to region. These differences often reflect the unique cultural identity and heritage of the local communities.

Food and feasting: The types of dishes prepared and consumed during the Teej feast (Dar) can vary depending on regional and family preferences. Some regions may include unique local delicacies, while others may have specific traditional foods associated with Teej.

Rituals and prayers: Regional variations can also be found in the rituals and prayers performed during Teej. In some areas, women may have unique customs for taking ritual baths, offering prayers, or performing specific pujas. These differences often stem from local beliefs, traditions, or historical practices.

Cultural programs and performances: The types of songs, dances, and other cultural performances associated with Teej celebrations can vary across the country. Local art forms, folk music, and traditional dance styles may be incorporated into the festivities, reflecting the rich and diverse cultural landscape of Nepal.

Tips for Participating in Teej Festival Celebrations

By following these tips for appropriate behavior and dress during the Teej Festival, you can ensure a culturally sensitive experience that respects the local customs, practices, and religious beliefs of the Nepali people.

Etiquette and Cultural Sensitivity

As a visitor or observer of the Teej Festival, it is essential to respect local customs, practices, and religious beliefs to ensure a culturally sensitive experience. By doing so, you help maintain the sanctity of the festival and demonstrate respect for the people and their traditions. Here are some tips for appropriate behavior and dress during the festival:

Dress modestly: When attending Teej celebrations, especially at temples or religious sites, dress modestly and conservatively. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, as it may be considered disrespectful. Opt for loose-fitting, comfortable clothes that cover your shoulders and knees.

Be mindful of photography: While it can be tempting to capture the vibrant and colorful scenes during Teej, always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, particularly women participating in the celebrations. Be respectful of their privacy and personal space, and avoid interrupting rituals or prayers for the sake of a photograph.

Follow local customs: Observe and follow local customs and practices when attending Teej events. For example, remove your shoes when entering temples or religious sites, and follow any specific etiquette related to entering or participating in rituals. If you are unsure of the appropriate behavior, politely ask someone for guidance.

Respect religious beliefs: Even if you do not share the same religious beliefs, show respect and understanding towards the significance and importance of the Teej Festival for the local people. Refrain from making insensitive comments or engaging in behaviors that may offend others.

Be a considerate observer: As an observer of the Teej Festival, try to maintain a respectful distance from the participants, particularly during prayers or rituals. Avoid being intrusive or disruptive, and allow the local women to fully enjoy and engage in the festivities.

Photography and Social Media

Taking photos and sharing them on social media can be an enjoyable way to document and share your experiences during the Teej Festival. However, it's essential to do so responsibly and with respect for the privacy and wishes of festival participants. Here are some guidelines for taking photos and sharing them on social media:

Ask for permission: Before taking photos of individuals or groups, particularly women participating in the celebrations, always ask for their permission. Some people may not be comfortable being photographed, and it's essential to respect their wishes.

Be respectful of rituals and prayers: Avoid taking photos during sacred rituals or prayers, as it may be considered intrusive and disrespectful. In some temples or religious sites, photography may be prohibited altogether. Always follow the guidelines and restrictions set by the local authorities.

Be mindful of your surroundings: When taking photos, be aware of your surroundings and avoid obstructing the view or movement of others. Be considerate and ensure that your photography does not disrupt the festivities or cause inconvenience to others.

Share responsibly: When sharing your photos on social media, be mindful of the content you post. Avoid sharing images that may be considered disrespectful or offensive, such as pictures of people in revealing attire or during private moments. Additionally, consider the privacy and wishes of those featured in your photos before sharing them online.

Add context: When sharing your experiences on social media, provide context and information about the Teej Festival and its significance for the local people. This can help to promote understanding and appreciation of the cultural and religious aspects of the celebrations.

Promote cultural sensitivity: Use your social media presence to encourage others to approach the Teej Festival with cultural sensitivity and respect. Share your insights about the importance of respecting local customs, practices, and religious beliefs, and offer tips for responsible and considerate behavior during the festival.

By following these guidelines for taking photos and sharing them on social media, you can ensure a responsible and respectful approach to documenting and sharing your experiences during the Teej Festival in Nepal.

To recap, the Teej Festival is a significant annual Hindu celebration in Nepal that is primarily observed by women. It honors the divine union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati and is an essential part of Nepali culture. The festival, which usually takes place in August or September, lasts for three days and involves various rituals and festivities such as feasting, fasting, and visiting Shiva temples. Women pray for marital bliss, the well-being of their spouses, and family prosperity, dressing in vibrant red saris and traditional jewelry during the celebrations.

Participating in or observing the Teej Festival offers a unique opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of Nepali culture and traditions. The vibrant colors, music, and dances make it an unforgettable experience that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the country.

However, it is crucial to practice cultural sensitivity and respect during the celebrations. Ensure you dress modestly, ask for permission before taking photos, follow local customs, respect religious beliefs, and maintain a considerate distance during rituals and prayers.

By participating in the Teej Festival with an open mind and a respectful attitude, you can not only appreciate the beauty of Nepali traditions but also contribute to maintaining the sanctity of this significant cultural event.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Teej Festival usually takes place in August or September, depending on the lunar calendar. The exact dates may vary each year.

The Teej Festival lasts for three days, with each day dedicated to specific rituals and celebrations.

The Teej Festival is primarily celebrated by Hindu women in Nepal and parts of India. However, men also participate in certain aspects of the festival.

Red is considered the color of love and passion in Hindu culture. Women wear red saris and traditional jewelry during the Teej Festival to symbolize marital bliss and prosperity.

The main rituals during Teej include feasting on the first day (Dar Khane Din), fasting and offering prayers at Shiva temples on the second day, and performing ritual purification and paying homage to the Sapta Rishi (Seven Sages) on the third day (Rishi Panchami).

Yes, unmarried women also participate in the Teej Festival, fasting and praying to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for a suitable life partner.

Tourists are welcome to observe the Teej Festival celebrations in Nepal, although active participation may be limited to certain aspects of the festivities. It is essential to practice cultural sensitivity and respect local customs and practices while attending the celebrations.

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• Festivals & Events

Teej Festival in Nepal (2081) | A Popular Festival for Hindu Women

• Modified on Jun 25, 2024

The Nepali Teej festival, also known as Haritalika Teej , is the most elegant festival in Nepal coming at the end of the rainy season. On the special occasion of this festival, unmarried girls look forward to a pleasing marriage in the future, and married women pray for the healthy and long life of their husbands. The festival of Teej is primarily devoted to Goddess Parvati and her union with Lord Shiva. Occurring around the month of August or September, Teej is a festival celebrated by women all over Nepal for three days. Beautified in exquisite red sarees, bangles, and red tika, women sing and dance to traditional folk songs for days. Women and girls worship Goddess Parvati with prayer rituals, singing and dancing, and the yearning and belief that Parbati will bless them with a happy married life. On this particular occasion, parents invite their married daughters to their homes to celebrate the festival together. It is especially significant for married women when they get a special invitation to visit their motherly home and feast. Also, in some parts of India, this festival is celebrated as Hariyali Teej with full joy and entertainment. 

The implication of such a festival is for women to ask for special blessings from Lord Shiva, to acquire a good husband in life, and to pray for his worth and longevity. A tradition of Haritalika Teej is that girls play swings while in-laws, husbands, and other family members give gifts, typically new clothes and accessories, to women and girls. Following a long feast, also known as Dar, the women sit for a 24-hour fast where most do not eat or even drink water. What is fascinating is to watch women of all age groups dance for hours in the scorching heat and rain without a drop of water or food for an entire day. Adding to Teej’s spirit are Teej’s folk songs and original music. Every year, hundreds of new Teej anthems come and go, with different musical signatures in Teej’s morale. Whether it is a song played on a loudspeaker or with clapping, the significance of music is very high and intense in Teej, whether it is improvised, whether it sparks the aroma of Nepali soil. This festival is also celebrated in some parts of India. 

In order to protect the traditional culture, the government of Nepal has made the Teej festival a national holiday. Although Teej is widely deemed as a women’s festival, it is very important for both men and women. Just as women have been allowed to fast for their husbands and future husbands, there is no such thing as a fast dedicated to women. However, by bearing their responsibilities, men can be more responsible for women, increase their love and harmony, and sustain their love for as long as they live. This year, the Teej falls on Friday, 6th September, 2024 .

Table of Content

The origin of the teej festival (myths behind the celebration).

After Parbati fasted for Teej, intending to get Lord Shiva as a bridegroom, there is a belief that Teej has become prevalent. Today, Shiva temples and shrines have a special crowd of pilgrims. For a long time, the king of the Himalayas had a beautiful daughter named Parbati, who intensely esteemed the Hindu god, Shiva. But the king decided to marry Parbati to the wealthy Lord Vishnu. Ignoring the marriage proposal, Parbati successfully escaped from the house and hid in the forest. From that day, she led a monastic life. Upon hearing this, Lord Shiva was surprised and decided to test her seriousness. He changed his appearance as the rich Vishnu to see Parbati, trying to entice her to marry him. However, Parbati still remained unruffled. Shiva was so surprised and impressed by her determination that he revealed his identity. At last, Parbati realized and married Shiva. Parbati was so happy and grateful to her friends that she held a party to celebrate this happy ending. This is the origin of Haritalika Teej. 

How is the Teej festival celebrated?

The Teej festival would last for three days, including enjoying a grand feast popular as Dar Khane Din , observing stringent fasting, bathing in the holy river, presenting traditional performances, and praying to Lord Shiva. The three days are categorized as feast days, fasting days, and Rishi Panchami. 

The first day is celebrated as “Dar Khane Din,” where women gather together in a place wearing beautiful red clothes. They dance together, sing folk songs, and have special food called Dar (which includes dishes made from milk products). It is celebrated with relatives and with close ones just ahead of the fasting day. Nepalese ladies from all over the globe have initiated celebrating the festival in their individual regions. Small events are organized to celebrate this auspicious occasion.

This day is the fasting day of the Teej festival. After having a warm bath, women will wear beautiful silver or gold jewelry and dress in their red sarees. Then they head in squads to Shiva shrines nearby and offer flowers and fruits to God Shiva. What’s interesting is that on this day, women who are celebrating cannot eat anything from morning till night. They fast for the entire day. It is strongly believed that it will bring good fortune to their husbands. At the end of the main Teej festival day, women eat some fresh fruits and drink crystallized sugar water. You must be amazed at their strong wishes and faith for a better life. 

The last day of Teej is known as Rishi Panchami and is considered the most precious day of the festival. On this day, women wake up early in the morning and take a holy bath. They worship by offering money, food, and various other offerings to the seven saints (Rishis) of Hindu culture with a pure soul. Nepali women bathe in red mud found on the roots of the sacred Datiwan bush, along with its leaves. It is believed that this symbolic bath will absolve them of all their sins. Then they worship the god Ganesh in the hope of achieving the wishes made on the previous day. Many dishes are unique on this day, such as bean soup, mutton soup, and other special desserts.

Teej in the Pashupatinath Temple

The prehistoric Pashupatinath temple is adorned with red, vivacious, enthusiastic married and unmarried women. During the Teej festival, this holy temple is the top choice for women to worship Lord Shiva. On this day, red becomes the theme color, and Nepali women will try to make themselves as happy as possible so as to attract Shiva’s attention. According to Hindu mythology, Pashupati is the incarnation of Lord Shiva as an animal. People visit this sacred temple to worship Lord Shiva and to pray for the happiness and good health of their families. Thousands of Nepali women visit the Pashupatinath temple during the Teej festival. They worship and dance for a whole day on the special occasion of the auspicious Haritalika teej.

This sacred festival is considered the major festival celebrated by women in Nepal. You will get a chance to experience the celebration of Teej while you are in Nepal around the month of August. But, this year because of Malamas (the month without occasion/extra month) the Teej festival falls on   September 6th 2024 i.e. Bhadra 21 , 2081.  For   more information on the Teej festival in Nepal, feel free to contact us .

Abhishek Dhital

Abhishek Dhital relishes observing the customs and cultures of many regions of Nepal as a travel photographer, blogger, and certified trekking guide. He is a native of Dang, a stunning region in western Nepal. He was raised in the Inner Terai and has always loved to climb up to his hometown's highlands. He moved to Kathmandu after completing his schooling, where he received a bachelor's degree in Travel and Tourism Management from Nepal College of Travel and Tourism Management, Lazimpat. He stated, "When I began studying tourism, I became really attracted to its service approach and made the decision to become a professional tour guide and travel writer.

In 2015, he began his photographic journey. He gradually began traveling and shooting genuine grins and experiences. He is now discovering fresh and original techniques to market Nepal and give his clients first-rated service in the mountains.

He declared, "I am really happy to be a member of Footprint Adventure as I can develop my career in a booming tourism industry where I may get the chance to perform well and prove my abilities accepting challenges and pressures completing the organizational goal." He genuinely believes in the power of nature, and he thinks it can change people's outlooks and lead them to discover their life's purpose.

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Haritalika Teej

Haritalika Teej. The third day of the month of Bhadra Sukla Pakchya is called Haritalika. ‘Harit’ means “abducted by” and ‘alika’ means friend. According to mythology, the day of Bhadra Shukla Tritiya is called Haritalika because Parvati, the daughter of the mountain king Himalaya, was abducted and hidden by her friends to save her from the arranged marriage with lord Bishnu. 

आलिभिः सखिभिः हरिता इति हरितालिका।

सखिभिर्हरिता यस्मात् तेनेयं हरितालिका।

The popular name of Haritalika is Teej. This is a festival celebrated especially by women. Religiously, fasting includes worshiping Uma- Maheshwar and eating the next day after concluding the fast. There is a provision to fast and worship Lord Shiva along with Parvati on this day. Besides, special meals, dances, and entertainment are also offered at Teej. This festival is celebrated in Nepal, India, and other countries where Hindus live. In Teej, it is customary to cook the sweets by oneself and invite relatives to eat and feed the fruits of one’s labor. Teej is also at the forefront as a festival to buy new clothes and jewelry. 

Teej has been considered an important festival in Nepali society since time immemorial. Teej allows daughters-in-law and nieces who had gone away after getting married at an early age, to go parental home (Maiti), gather together, eat sweets and delicious food amid pleasant meetings, fast, perform mass worship and express their sorrows through dance and songs. On this occasion, in the parental home, the sisters are able to express their pain and frustration with their in-laws via Teej Songs. Therefore, there is still a tradition in Teej to sing songs of sympathy and love for one’s parents by expressing the story of the incidents that took place in a foreign land or foreign house. 

This festival can deepen the bond between husband and wife, express the spirit of mutual support directly, proving that husband and wife complement each other through the worship of Uma and Maheshwar, and get the desired fruit through the worship of God. Rising above being a couple, this festival is associated with the social aspect too.  The relationship between mother-in-law and sister-in-law at home should not be bitter but be sweet and deep.  

The parents have a big role to play in raising awareness of the fact that taking out practical issues inside the home can actually bring disgrace to one’s own home and add an outsider to domestic discord. The lesson of avoiding family hatred can also be learned from this festival. Going beyond this, trying to connect the dependents in our home and inviting grandparents, aunts, and uncles, friends, relatives to meet and have a generous meal and have fun with a sense of cooperation are awakened.

Nowadays, especially in the city, Teej is starting to appear as an ugly and expensive festival. Celebration since months before, and a lot of competition to get cassettes of commercial songs, etc is making it different from before. Original Teej has been distorted by the trend of singing commercial and lewd songs, showing off fashionable clothes and jewelry, worshiping to show off, and organizing mass catering in the name of Dar Khane Din for months. Everyone must be aware of such distortions and preserve the originality of Teej.  

Religious Aspects and Rituals

On the third day of Bhadra Shukla Pakchya, Parvati’s vow to Lord Shiva to get a husband like him is followed by the tradition of Teej. When Parvati’s thoughts, meditation, worship, chanting, penance were centered on Lord Mahadev, at Narad’s request, her father Parvatraj Himalaya decides to marry her to Lord Bishnu. 

वासुदेव स्वयं देवः कन्यां प्रार्थयते यदि।

तदा मया प्रदातव्या त्वदागमनगौरवात्।।

Parvati was in excruciating pain when she found out that her father had decided that she should marry Lord Bishnu against her will. She shared her pain with her friends. The friends decided to hide Parvati and took her away to the forest. The news of Parvati’s disappearance caused a commotion in the palace of Parvatraj.  In this way, Parvati performed penance to Ashutosh Lord Shiva while being in her friends’ hiding.  She worshiped Lord Shiva by making a Shivalinga of sand and by pleasing Lord Shiva with the mantra chanting “Om Namah Shivaya. In the end, she received the same Lord as a Gift. Thus, the worship performed by Parvati is called Haritalika Puja. 

There is a provision to worship Shiva-Parvati together after worshiping Deep – Kalash – Ganesh during Teej or Haritalika. Prestigious shiva-lingam or newly made by metal, stone, etc., or Shivaling of sand and idols or pictures of Shiva Parvati can also be worshiped. If the idol or Shiva-linga is new, the worship should be started by paying homage (pranpratistha) to it and if it is one being worshiped daily, it should be started by meditating on it. 

Brief worship method of Haritalika

Meditation Mantra of Uma-maheshwar:

मन्दारमाला–कुलितालकायै

कपाल–मालाङ्कितशेखराय।

दिव्याम्बरायै च दिगम्बराय

नमः शिवायै च नमः शिवाय।।

Worship Shodshopachar –

ध्यानं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

आवाहनं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

आसनं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

पाद्यं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

अर्घ्यं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

आचमनीयं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

पञ्चामृतं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

शुद्धोदकं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

वस्त्रं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

यज्ञोपवीतं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

उपवस्त्रं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

वस्त्रयज्ञोपवीतान्ते आचमनीयं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

चन्दनं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

श्वेताक्षताः समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

पुष्पमालां समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

विल्वपत्राणि समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

पार्वतीप्रीतये सौभाग्यद्रव्याणि सिन्दूरञ्च समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

Anga worship –

ॐ शङ्कराय नमः, पादौ पूजयामि।

ॐ महेश्वराय नमः, जङ्घे पूजयामि।

ॐ शम्भवे नमः, जानुनी पूजयामि।

ॐ भूतेशाय नमः, उरू पूजयामि।

ॐ नीललोहिताय नमः, कटिं पूजयामि।

ॐ उग्राय नमः, नाभिं पूजयामि।

ॐ कृशानुरेतसे नमः, उदरं पूजयामि।

ॐ हराय नमः, स्तनौ पूजयामि।

ॐ नीलकण्ठाय नमः, कण्ठं पूजयामि।

ॐ शिवाय नमः, मुखं पूजयामि।

ॐ त्रिनेत्राय नमः, नेत्रे पूजयामि।

ॐ रुद्राय नमः, कर्णौ पूजयामि।

ॐ ललाटाक्षाय नमः, ललाटं पूजयामि।

ॐ शर्वाय नमः, शिरः पूजयामि।

ॐ शम्भवे नमः, सर्वाङ्गं पूजयामि।

Name worship–

ॐ उमायै नमः। ॐ गौर्यै नमः।

ॐ पार्वत्यै नमः। ॐ जगद्धात्र्यै नमः।

ॐ जगत्प्रतिष्ठायै नमः। ॐ शान्तिरूपिण्यै नमः।

ॐ हराय नमः। ॐ महेश्वराय नमः।

ॐ शम्भवे नमः। ॐ शूलपाणये नमः।

ॐ पिनाकधृषे नमः। ॐ शिवाय नमः।

ॐ पशुपतये नमः। ॐ महादेवाय नमः।

After that–

धूपं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

दीपं दर्शयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

नैवेद्यं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

नैवेद्यान्ते आचमनीयं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

फलं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

ताम्बूलं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

दक्षिणाद्रव्यं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

आभूषणं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

नीराजनं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

कर्पूरार्तिक्यं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

पुष्पाञ्जलिं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

प्रदक्षिणां समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

नमस्कारान् समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

प्रार्थना समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

क्षमापनं समर्पयामि, उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः।

By performing this method, one should perform Uttarang Puja the next morning and donate the purna patro and conclude the fast. 

In this process, sages as Lopamudra and Agastya should be worshiped and Arghya should be given to Uma – Maheshwar.

The Mantra of Uma- Maheshwar while giving Arghya–

श्रीपार्वती महाभागे शङ्करप्रियवादिनि।

अर्घ्यं गृहाण कल्याणि भर्त्रा सह पतिव्रते।।

श्री उमामहेश्वराभ्यां नमः अर्घ्यं निवेदयामि।

Mantra to conclude the brat/fast–

उपवासो व्रतं चैव दानं तीर्थं जपं तपः।

विप्रैः सम्भाषितं यद्यत्तत्सर्वं सफलं भवेत्। ।

Note: For the entire method of fast and fasting of Haritalika Teej, help can be taken from the scriptures like Bratraj, etc. Since Ganesh Chaturthi falls on the next day of Teej, worship, darshan, adoration, an offering of Durvangkur, etc. should be done to Ganesh as well.

 To Read this article in the Nepali Language please click here.   Haritalika Teej

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• Teej Festival

Teej, short for Hartalika Teej, is the fasting festival of women in Nepal. It usually takes place in Nepali Bhadra month (August to September in Solar Calendar) and lasts for three days. Teej Puja is particularly held at Pashupatinath to commemorate the reunion of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. During Teej Festival, Nepalese women will dress in their beautiful red saris, fast to honor Lord Shiva and pray for a happy marriage.

It's a festival for Nepali Hindu women, which is also celebrated in some part of India. In order to protect the traditional culture, the government of Nepal has made Teej Festival as a national holiday. Nepali Teej Festival 2016 has been celebrated on September 4th. As for Teej Festival this year, please feel free to contact us for further consulting.

Background of Teej Festival, Nepali Women's Day

Long time ago, the king of Himalaya had a beautiful daughter named Parvati, who was very intelligent and deeply admired the Hindu God of Destruction and Creation, Shiva. But the king decided to marry Parvati to the wealthy Vishnu. With the assistance of her friends, Parvati successfully escaped from the house and hid in the thick forest. From then on, she led an ascetic life. Upon hearing this, Shiva was so surprised and decided to test her sincerity. He disguised as the rich Vishnu and rode a gorgeous carriage to see Parvati, trying to lure her to marry him. However, Parvati still remained unmoved. Shiva was so impressed by her determination and revealed his identity. At last, Parvati realized her dream and married Shiva. Owing to her friends' help, Parvati could get rid of the arranged marriage. She was very grateful to them and held a party to celebrate this happy ending. This is the origin of Teej Festival.

Celebrations of Teej Festival

Hartalika Teej is also known as "Nepal Women's Festival" and "Women's Wishing Festival". The events would last for three days, including enjoying a grand feast, observing a rigid fasting, praying to Lord Shiva, bathing in the holy river, presenting traditional performances, etc. Nepali Women's Day is generally referred to the second day of Teej Festival.

Day1 Getting together to enjoy the fancy dinner In the early morning, Nepalese women go to the mall for large purchases. When the night falls, they'll make a hearty meal and prepare tasty sweets. Good friends will gather together with foods and drinks, perform traditional dances and sing devotional songs. Those celebrations continue till the midnight.

Day2 Observing a one-day fast and praying to Lord Shiva for a good marriage Today is the fasting day of Teej Festival. It's also a public holiday in Nepal. After having a warm bath, women will wear gold and silver jewelry and dress in their red wedding saris. Then they head in groups to Shiva temples nearby and offer flowers and fruits to Lord Shiva. One of the most important things is to make a wish for the healthy life of their husbands and families. The unmarried girls also follow Teej rituals to pray for a good husband.

The Pashupatinath Temple, located on the bank of the holy Bagmati River, is the most important Hindu temple in Nepal. During Teej Festival, it is also the top choice for women to worship Lord Shiva. On the way to Pashupatinath Temple, Nepali women will try to make themselves as happy as possible so as to attract Shiva's attention. While touring Kathmandu , you'll come across women and young girls in exquisite saris everywhere and red has become the theme color.

What's interesting is that on this day of the festival, all Hindu women can not eat anything from morning till night. They must fast for the whole day. Pious women believe that it'll bring the good fortune for their husbands. And for them, the family is everything. Surprisingly, under the fasting condition, Nepalese women don't feel tired after a one-day prayer. You must be amazed at their devout faith and strong wishes for a better life.

Day 3 Taking a holy bath The third day is known as Rishi Panchami. After paying homage to seven saints, Nepali women would bathe with red mud found on the roots of the sacred datiwan bush, along with its leaves. This symbolic bath will absolve them of all sins. Then they go to worship the god Ganesh, so that their wishes made in the previous day can be achieved. On this day, women can enjoy a sumptuous meal. Many dishes are unique to this festival, such as a special bean soup, exotic mutton soup and desserts made of carrots.

Nepali Teej Festival is the first grand festival coming at the end of the rainy season. At that time, the sky is clear and sunshine is cozy. You'll see Nepali Hindu females singing and dancing at the streets and temples to celebrate the arrival of Teej Festival. Unmarried girls look forward to a good marriage in the future, and married women pray for the long and healthy life of their husbands. As time goes by, non-Hindus and foreign travelers can also participate in the hilarious festival. Besides, if visiting Nepal from August to September, you are likely to experience another two big festivals, namely,  Gai Jatra and Nepal Kumari Festival .

About the Author - Master Catherine Jigme

With exceptional passion and outstanding leadership, Mrs. Catherine has dedicated herself to Tibet inbound tourism and China tour for 15 years. As one of the handful females who see great potential of Chinese inbound tourism, Catherine has made great contribution to promoting Tibet tourism and enhancing the employment of Tibetans and prosperity of local Tibetan community.

Over the years, she travelled overseas with Tibet Tourism Bureau many times to promote Tibet tourism. Currently, Catherine works as the marketing director of Tibet Vista, an opinion leader behind the whole team of Tibet Vista.

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The Teej Festival in Nepal

by Editor | Aug 28, 2020 | Blog , Culture

Last week on Friday 21 st  August the Teej Festival was celebrated in Nepal.

Teej, short for Hartalika Teej, is a Hindu festival celebrated by women in Nepal (and many parts of India). It lasts three days: the first day consists of abundant feasting, the second day of rigid fasting and the third day, known as Rishi Panchami, of a holy bath.

Women wear in red, the bridal colour, sing and dance in the streets and in temples, worshipping Lord Shiva and his spouse Pravati. Married women pray for good health and prosperity of their husbands, while unmarried women pray to find a good healthy husband.

Unfortunately this year due to severe restrictions to contain the spread of Covid-19, the Festival hasn’t been celebrated as usual with big gatherings of women and the temples. The women that are dancing in the street are in small groups, wearing facemasks and keeping a safe distance apart. Pashupatinath , the biggest and most important Hindu temple in Kathmandu, Nepal was deserted . This shows how critical the situation still is in Nepal and gives an idea of the kind of disruption and impact this pandemic is having on this country.

When I was in Nepal last year, surprise was a common reaction when locals realised I was a solo traveller and still unmarried. It shows how important marriage is in the Nepali culture, which is dominated by men and patriarchal traditions. Girls often get married at a very early age (sometimes in their teenage years) and they rely on their husbands. It is not uncommon they lose their husbands when they are still young, but it is also not uncommon to remarry. Sadly, very often the new husband does not to accept the children she had from the previous marriage and the kids end up in the street.

This is what happened to many of our boys who are living in our home in Parwanipur . When I volunteered there, I was amazed by these boys, by how they live their lives with contentment and gratitude, having found a home, where they are protected, fed and given the opportunity to go to school and thus to have a brighter future.

If you’d like to volunteer at the boys home or from wherever you are in the world then click below to get in touch! 

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