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Smart energy meters in renewable-energy-based power networks: an extensive review †.
1. Introduction
2. review of the present development of sems, 3. the main functionalities and applications of sems, 3.1. load-side management, 3.2. data recording and alarming, 3.3. regular metering and precision, 3.4. bidirectional communication, 4. conclusions and future directions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.
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Click here to enlarge figure
| Content | Smart Electricity Meter | Smart Heat Meter | Smart Gas Meter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meter type | Electro-mechanical | Dynamic/static meter | Diagram/bellows meter |
| Meter development | Developing toward IENs | Beyond the stage of AMR | |
| Deployment | Many deployment projects in Europe and USA, while some have been delayed. | Far from smart electricity meters, and few projects have been deployed, mainly remote reading meters. | |
| Functions and applications | Most smart electricity meters are equipped with basic functions, including regular and precise metering, data recording and alarming, and two-way communication. | No technical barriers to equip smart heat and gas meters with the functions of regular and precise metering, data recording and alarming, and two-way communication. | |
| Costs and benefits | The application of smart electricity meters can generate a significant amount of benefits, mainly for suppliers. The cost of smart meters is also very large and the distribution of the cost may be a problem. | The general costs and benefits for smart heat and gas meters are quite similar to those for smart electricity meters, although there so far have not been many large-scale deployment projects. | Compared with benefits, costs have a larger impact on decision making. |
| Country | Types of Meter | No. of Meters | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity meter, gas meter | 53 million in total | By the end of 2019 | |
| Electricity meter, gas meter | 35 million 11 million | By 2018: 2014–2020 | |
| Electricity meter, gas meter | 2.2 million 0.6 million | By 2019 | |
| Electricity meter | 36 million | By 2011 | |
| Electricity meter | 7 million in total | 2012–2015 | |
| Electricity meter | 26 million | By the end of 2018 | |
| Electricity meter | 250,000 | By the end of 2014 | |
| Electricity meter | 550,000 | 2009–2013 | |
| Heat meter | 30,000 | By the end of 2013 | |
| Heat meter | 2.4 million | Since 2010 | |
| Electricity meter | 150 million | 2013–2025 | |
| Electricity meter | Over 36 million | Since 2010 | |
| Electricity meter | 2.5 million | By the end of 2013 | |
| Electricity meter | 230 million | By 2015 | |
| Heat meter | 1.17 million | By the end of October |
| MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
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Haider, M.U.; Mumtaz, F.; Khan, H.H.; Asif, M.; Rashid, M.S.; Abbas, S.R.; Zeeshan, M. Smart Energy Meters in Renewable-Energy-Based Power Networks: An Extensive Review. Eng. Proc. 2022 , 20 , 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022020023
Haider MU, Mumtaz F, Khan HH, Asif M, Rashid MS, Abbas SR, Zeeshan M. Smart Energy Meters in Renewable-Energy-Based Power Networks: An Extensive Review. Engineering Proceedings . 2022; 20(1):23. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022020023
Haider, Muhammad Usman, Faisal Mumtaz, Haseeb Hassan Khan, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Shoaib Rashid, Shah Rukh Abbas, and Muhammad Zeeshan. 2022. "Smart Energy Meters in Renewable-Energy-Based Power Networks: An Extensive Review" Engineering Proceedings 20, no. 1: 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022020023
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Design and Implementation of Smart Energy Meter with Real-Time Pricing
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- Prem Chand Vashist 7 , 8 &
- Ashish Tripathi 7
Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 239))
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Smart meters are an electronic device to measure energy consumption accurately, at precise time intervals. In India, Britishers introduced electricity firstly in Calcutta in 1879. After the inception of electric power, it took a very long time to become an Act named “The Electricity Act” framed in 1910. Initially, the cost of electricity consumption measured by fixed charges, after that, a measuring device as “Electric Meter” came into the market. This meter has some limitation such as precision value of meter reading, missing of date and time and kilowatt per hour etc. This was the measure concern for both the electric consumer and provider to know the exact value of the electric consumption with other essential information. To overcome these issues, several technologies have been developed and a new concept of measuring device was introduced “smart meter” introduced for an accurate result. In this paper, we discuss things that can overcome the limitations of the existing smart devices.
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Prem Chand Vashist & Ashish Tripathi
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Vashist, P.C., Tripathi, A. (2022). Design and Implementation of Smart Energy Meter with Real-Time Pricing. In: Rao, V.V., Kumaraswamy, A., Kalra, S., Saxena, A. (eds) Computational and Experimental Methods in Mechanical Engineering. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 239. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2857-3_49
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COMMENTS
In this paper, a Smart Energy Meter Design with a Monitoring and control system based on the Internet of. Things is built. This paper proposes a syst em that eliminates manpower by self-regulating ...
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In this paper, we discuss things that can overcome the limitations of the existing smart devices. ... Chaudhari, A.: Smart energy meter: applications, bibliometric reviews and future research directions. Sci. Technol. Libr. 39(2), 165-188 (2020 ... A smart energy meter enabling self-demand response of consumers in smart cities of Tamil Nadu ...
Abstract and Figures. This paper presents a smart energy meter for automatic metering and billing system. The integration of a mircocontroller and GSM short message service (SMS) provides the ...
This paper is organized as follows: the Section 2 is a detailed account of background and related work. The meter's design, operation as well as the implementation are detailed in Section 3. In Section 4, the performance analysis and results for the smart energy meter are presented, and the paper is concluded in Section 5.
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The smart energy meter monitoring system is shown in figure 1. The block diagram consists of Arduino, energy meter, WIFI module and IoT, Relay and transformer. Fig.1 Smart energy meter. Energy meter used here is clamp energy meter .230V AC mains is the input given to the transformer and AC mains is converted to low voltage.
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