masculine vs feminine culture essay

Essentially, what is considered masculine or feminine can vary greatly from one culture to another. Such cultural ideals are deeply embedded and shape individual behavior, identities, and societal norms at large. In some societies, the concept of masculinity is strictly tied to physical strength, stoicism, and economic prowess (Maass et al., 2016).

Introduction. Masculinity and femininity is always influenced by geographical, cultural, and historical location. Currently, the combined influence of gay movements and feminism has blown up the conception of a standardized definition of masculinity and femininity. Get a custom essay on Masculinity and Femininity. 187 writers online.

Men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success; women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life." In masculine cultures, men hold more positions of power, get paid more, and are expected to act in a masculine manner. Women get the short end of the stick.

The culture of an organization, or even a part of the organization such as a division or other business unit, can determine the degree to which a woman's own feminine or masculine traits fit.

Femininities and masculinities are plural—there are many forms of femininity and many forms of masculinity. What gets defined as feminine or masculine differs by region, religion, class, national culture, and other social factors. How femininities and masculinities are valued differs culturally.

Hofstede's Cultural DimensionsMasculinity and FemininityThis dimension looks at the extent to which a culture s. ports a traditional view of masculine and feminine traits. For these purposes, masculinity refers to traits associated with assertiven. s and femininity refers to traits associated with nurture. In Hofstede's words, "In a ...

2.2 Gender as feminine and masculine personality. Nancy Chodorow (1978; 1995) has criticised social learning theory as too simplistic to explain gender differences (see also Deaux & Major 1990; Gatens 1996). Instead, she holds that gender is a matter of having feminine and masculine personalities that develop in early infancy as responses to ...

Femininity and Masculinity. Femininity and masculinity are acquired social identities: as individuals become socialized they develop a gender identity, an understanding of what it means to be a ''man'' or a ''woman'' (Laurie et al. 1999). How individuals develop an understanding of their gender identity, including whether or not ...

Masculinity versus its opposite, femininity refers to the distribution of roles between the genders which is another fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found. ... The assertive pole has been called 'masculine' and the modest, caring pole 'feminine'. For example, Germany has a masculine culture with a 66 ...

Abstract. Interest in exploring and explaining the psychological dimensions of masculinity and femininity has led to a deep search into evolution and culture in order to identify the stereotypical and prototypical traits assigned to men and women. From it derives the importance of biological, social, cultural, and psychological variables in the ...

Feminity and masculinity refers to the identity of an individual's gender. Both feminity and masculinity derive their source from an individual's gender as opposed to sex. Gender in this case refers to social while sex is a biological aspect. The society defines the meaning of being a male or a female. Get a custom essay on Gender Issues ...

In a masculine culture, men are expected to be assertive, competitive, and focused on material success. Women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. In contrast ...

The concept of masculinity in broad terms can be defined as a social construct that encompasses "the behaviors, languages, and practices, existing in specific cultural and organizational locations, which are commonly associated with men and thus culturally defined as not feminine" (Whitehead & Barrett, 2001, pp. 15-16).Orthodox masculinity is mostly considered to be hegemonic and is ...

In masculine societies, the roles of men and women overlap less, and men are expected to behave assertively. Demonstrating your success, and being strong and fast, are seen as positive characteristics. In feminine societies, however, there is a great deal of overlap between male and female roles, and modesty is perceived as a virtue.

Women are typically expected to have smaller frames, higher-pitched voices, and smoother skin. In contrast, masculinity is often associated with broader shoulders, facial hair, and a more muscular build. Men are expected to have deeper voices, larger bodies, and more angular facial features.

From Hofstede (2001), Culture's Consequences, 2nd ed. p 297. Review Hofstede's country ranking for Masculinity / Femininity. Traits of Masculinity / Femininity. High Masculine: Low Masculine (Feminine) social norms: ego oriented: relationship oriented: money and things are important: quality of life and people are important:

Definition. Masculinity and femininity refer to an individual's gender in terms of maleness and femaleness, respectively. Gender roles are those socially ascribed normative behaviors with respect to a given gender. Biological sex refers to an individual's reproductive organs as being male or female.

Identify the differences between the masculine and feminine speech communities. ... Brenda Major (1981) concluded that differences in the use of touch among males and females is influenced by culture and attitudes toward gender performativity. Females are exposed to more touch than males from infancy due to culturally normalized expectations of ...

Feminine cultures are said to be relationship oriented, focused on quality of life, and failing is generally more accepted. This is best describe by the commonly used phrase "Americans live to work, while Europeans work to live. Indian culture is considered to be moderately masculine with a score of 56.

The US counts as a masculine country, which means that the society values competition, performance, and achievement (especially for men). As a result, people tend to openly talk about their successes and status. By contrast, the Netherlands is a highly feminine country, placing more importance on caring for others and quality of life (for both ...

Masculine and Feminine. E CHANGING ROLE OF MENResearch data shows an increased blurring of the boundaries between. female and male roles. For example, fathers do more around the house and take on more childcare responsibilities because their partners are more likely. to work (Anon, 2007b). As a result, today's fathers are more "hands on ...

When computing item "difficulties" separately for each gender group, findings pointed in the expected directions: "Difficulties" ranged from 0.18 to 0.35 for the male sample, indicating "masculine" responses, and from 0.60 to 0.85 for the female sample, indicating "feminine" responses.

Andrea Waling is a research fellow in the Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society (ARCSHS) at La Trobe University, as well as a member of the board of directors for the American Men's Studies Association. Her research interests include theoretical and empirical examinations of men and masculinity, men's bodies, and investigations of sex, sexuality, and gender in the media ...

Another example of Masculinity and Femininity is goal setting versus growing insight. Goal setting is a more Masculine trait, while so-called Growing Insight is much more a Feminine trait. This Growing Insight also supports the cultural need to seek consensus rather than to be (overly) decisive. Goal setting is a more masculine trait.

Hofstede's cultural dimensions (Power Distance, Individualism, Uncertainty Avoidance, Masculinity, Long term orientation and Indulgence) play an important role in social sciences, Gray used four ...

Men and women are pressured by society to be either masculine or feminine, respectively, and are confined by these expectations based on the added assumption that heterosexuality is normative and defines people's identities. Girls grow up wanting to be princesses or nurses or ballerinas while boys are offered more "manly" professions such ...