editing essay websites

Slick Write

Check your grammar in seconds.

Slick Write is a powerful, free application that makes it easy to check your writing for grammar errors, potential stylistic mistakes, and other features of interest. Whether you're a blogger, novelist, SEO professional, or student writing an essay for school, Slick Write can help take your writing to the next level. Curious? See why Slick Write is the best. Try the interactive demo , or check your own document . No software download or installation is required.

Why Slick Write?

The grammar checker is lightning fast

Customizable feedback to suit your style

We do not redistribute your documents

Add impact to reports

Improve your grades

Engage your audience

Inspire confidence

English is a difficult language, so using correct grammar and diverse vocabulary will set you apart from the crowd. Using good sentence structure and wording improves your content's impact and readability while building your readers' trust. Slick Write goes beyond spell checking to teach you the habits of effective writers. How does your writing rate?

Improve your resumé

The job market is competitive. Gain an advantage, impress employers, and land more interviews by demonstrating professionalism and superior communication skills on your resumé.

Get the extensions

Using an extension is the easiest way to submit your work to Slick Write. They are available for Chrome and Firefox .

Bust your writer's block, and create new metaphors by playing the word association game . To begin, type a word or phrase in the box below, and hit enter. To quickly find associations for your own text, highlight a word or phrase in it, and use the toolbox popup.

The associator learns contextual word associations from real literature, so it may return offensive results.

Results for:

I know what I'm doing. Disable these hints.

• Submission Limit There is a limit of 200,000 characters, which is approximately 30,000 words. Anything longer should be submitted in smaller chunks, or it will be automatically trimmed.
• No document It looks like you forgot to enter your document. Paste it in and try again.
• Structure This tab shows sentence structure within the context of the document. Hover over a sentence to see its word count. Select a word or phrase, or click a sentence to get more information.
• Quotes This tab shows your quotations highlighted as Slick Write sees them.

More information »

• Sentence type flow Pieces with good flow will make use of all four sentence types, varying them to keep the reader interested.
• Sentence length flow Sentence length is indirectly related to sentence type, and is a good indicator of flow. Flow can be altered by adding, removing, lengthening, shortening, combining, or splitting sentences. Long sentences will be indicated by a red line on the graph. Sentences that flow poorly with their surroundings will be orange, and the source of the problem can often be found in a nearby sentence.
• Word length flow Word length is a minor contributor to overall flow, but even minor variations are signs of good rhythm.
• Passive Voice Index This is a measure of how frequently the passive voice is used. Consider revising your document if it scores over 100.
• Prepositional Phrase Index This is a measure of how frequently prepositional phrases are used. Consider revising your document if it scores over 100.
• Average sentence length Sentence length is a major contributor to the level of education required to read a body of text.
• Sentence length standard deviation This is a measure of the amount of variation in the length of a text's sentences. In texts that have broad appeal, this tends to fall between 50 and 90% of the average sentence length. You can increase this number by making long sentences longer, and short ones shorter.
• Sentence deviation to length ratio This is a measure of the sentence variety, and a major contributor to flow. Most novels score between 0.5 and 0.9, and popular ones often score near the high end of the range. You can increase this number by making long sentences longer, and short ones shorter.
• Just the stats preset Use this preset when you're only interested in the stats tab. Critique and Flow will be hidden.
• Honesty preset This preset checks for common indicators of deception, either by lying or omission, and is based on the findings of this study . Areas with high concentrations of these indicators should be viewed with skepticism. Note that the presence or absence of these indicators does not guarantee that a statement is true or false, and that the study was done on spoken communications, so it might be more applicable to interviews and speeches. As always, use your brain.
• Doubled words A word used twice in a row may be a typo.
• Commonly confused words This will check for the internet's most frequently confused words and notify you if it looks like you misused one. It is experimental and probably the least reliable feature. Consult a dictionary when necessary.
• Sentences starting with the same word A word should not be used to start more than one sentence in a single paragraph.
• Misplaced conjunctions It is considered poor style to place coordinating conjunctions at either end of a sentence. Placing a subordinating conjunction at the end of a sentence is against the rules.

It is said that one day, passive voice will bring weakness to your prose.

More information » Even more information »

• Overwriting Words like "very" and "really" make sentences wordier and weaken your message. These can be deleted in almost all cases without affecting the meaning of the sentence.
• Abstract words Abstract words lack specificity and overusing them can make even simple concepts difficult to understand. There are times when abstract words are desirable or even necessary; it would be difficult to write about math or programming without mentioning variables or functions, but you should use more specific terms whenever possible.
• Wordy and redundant phrases These phrases make your writing more difficult to understand. In most cases, they can be replaced with one or two words, or even deleted.
• Legalese These antiquated, arcane words and phrases will make your writing look like a contract.
• Double negatives Double negatives are almost always poor style.
• Adverbs They aren't bad in small quantities, but consider revising your document if more than 5.5% of its words are adverbs. Adverbs ending in "-ly" are considered the worst offenders.
• Adjectives They aren't bad in small quantities. A few of the words on this list can also function as other parts of speech. You have been warned.
• Contractions In formal writing, the use of contractions is considered a fault.

The boxer decked his opponent.

• Profanity Profanity should not be used in formal writing outside of direct quotations.

The critic's scathing review hit the nail on the head .

• Similes Similes and metaphors should be used sparingly. This option will detect most common types of similes.
• "Said" replacements Some people think that these substitutes for "said" are weak or obnoxious, especially if overused.

Her dress was long , and it touched the floor.

Her long dress touched the floor.

• Gender-specific pronouns Avoid using gender-specific pronouns in formal writing when the subject's gender is unknown.
• Weasel words Like abstract words, weasel words and phrases lack specificity. At best, they convey uncertainty. At worst, they can be used to "weasel out" of telling the truth in a straightforward manner. When checking a document that is speculative by nature, you might want to disable this detector.
• Third person pronouns According to this study , high concentrations of third person pronouns may indicate deception.
• Bias language These words and phrases often show the author's bias.
• Uncommon words Uncommon words will increase the document's reading difficulty.

Hot peppers burn my mouth, but I eat them anyway .

Since burritos taste good , I like to eat them.

• Sentence fragments A sentence must have at least one noun and one verb. Anything that does not is a fragment, and if it occurs outside of dialog, it should probably be rewritten.
• Long sentences Long sentences tend to be more difficult to read, making them good candidates for trimming or splitting. Alternatively, parallelism may be used to improve their readability, though this will not decrease the ARI score.
• Success with Style: Using Writing Style to Predict the Success of Novels
• Grammar Girl For your obscure writing questions
• Basic Prose and Style Mechanics An excellent, concise resource
• Television Tropes & Idioms Tricks of the trade
• Writing Realistic Injuries An invaluable article for anyone who writes action or horror
• Online Etymology Dictionary Learn the history of English words
• Scribophile Discuss the finer points of writing with other novelists
• Suggestions from the official See Sharp Press blog Learn about the mistakes that will keep your novel from being published.
• Smashwords Easy ebook distribution for indie authors
• Duotrope Find and learn about publishers
• CreateSpace
• Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing
• Creative Writing Prompts and Exercises Spark your creativity
• RhymeZone A popular rhyming dictionary
• Seventh Sanctum Name generators and more
• Apache OpenOffice The best free office software
• Literature & Latte Makers of the popular Scrivener editor

Did you find a bug? Do you want us to add a new feature? We would love to hear about it.

• Affiliate Program

• UNITED STATES
• 台灣 (TAIWAN)
• TÜRKIYE (TURKEY)

Academic Editing Services

• - Research Paper
• - Journal Manuscript
• - Dissertation
• - College & University Assignments

Admissions Editing Services

• - Application Essay
• - Personal Statement
• - Recommendation Letter
• - Cover Letter
• - CV/Resume

Business Editing Services

• - Business Documents
• - Report & Brochure
• - Website & Blog
• Writer Editing Services
• - Script & Screenplay
• Our Editors
• Client Reviews
• Academic Editing Pricing
• Admissions Editing Pricing
• University Assignments Editing Pricing
• Partner Discount
• Editing & Proofreading Prices
• Wordvice Points
• Plagiarism Checker
• APA Citation Generator
• MLA Citation Generator
• Chicago Citation Generator
• Vancouver Citation Generator
• - APA Style
• - MLA Style
• - Chicago Style
• - Vancouver Style
• Writing & Editing Guide
• Academic Resources
• Admissions Resources

Editing & Proofreading Services

Our team of revision experts improve your work with academic editing, admissions editing, business editing, and editing services for writers. Let us help enhance your writing today.

Get a quote now

Wordvice Editing & Proofreading Services

Our expert editors correct mistakes in grammar, punctuation, and spelling and improve the vocabulary, readability, and expression of your writing. Choose the editing service that works best for the needs of your document.

Academic subject experts correct vocabulary and enhance the flow and impact of your writing so you can submit your research paper with confidence.

$0.044 per word

Experienced admissions editors proofread your application essay and polish your writing, highlighting your strengths to get you into your school of choice.

$0.023 per word

Qualified editors enhance reports, brochures, and other documents to help businesses and professionals produce high-quality writing that will get results.

Editing Services for Writers

Our personal-writing editors improve the flow and expression of your poem, book, blog, or personal essay to make it shine for your target readers.

$0.040 per word

Total Number of Clients

Average Satisfaction Rating

Total Edited Words

Announcements

• English Thesis and Journal Submission Guide

How Our Proofreaders & Editors Improve Your Writing

Our editors proofread your work to eliminate errors in grammar, spelling, mechanics, and punctuation. 100% quality guaranteed.

We revise awkward vocabulary and phrasing to strengthen your language and make it more compelling to target readers.

Our editors leave comments about your document to explain their revisions and suggest ways you can improve your writing.

Wordvice Editing & Proofreading Service Stats

Why Choose Wordvice? 100% Satisfaction. Guaranteed.

Wordvice offers high-quality editing and proofreading services . Our experienced editors carefully revise your document, eliminating errors and improving language, style, and organization.

Total Words Edited

Documents Revised

Institutions Supported

Students Served

Researchers Served

Client Reorder Rate

Wordvice Editing & Proofreading Service Editors

Who Are Our Professional Editors?

Wordvice works with the most qualified editors with years of language editing and proofreading experience. We have over 500 professional editors with PhDs and advanced degrees and subject expertise in nearly 2,000 academic fields, and our order management system will match you to the best fit considering your field and the document you submit.

Ph.D , Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Anatomy, Anthropology, Applied Economics, Applied Mathematics, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Biomedical Engineering, Biophysics, Biotechnology, Cell Biology, and more

Ph.D , Energy Engineering University of Kentucky

Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology, Medical Anthropology, and more

Ph.D , Molecular and Cell Biology University of California, Berkeley

Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Oncology, and more

Master's , Energy Engineering KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Electrical Engineering, Applied Physics, Computer Engineering, and more

Master's , Social sciences University of Chicago

Anthropology, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and more

Master's , Philosophy KU Leuven

Continental Philosophy, Business Economics, Computer Science & Mathematics, Engineering & Technology, Social sciences, and more

Ph.D , Music University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Performing Arts, Music, Art & Humanities, Religion, Theology and more

Master's , Theology Franciscan University of Steubenville

Theology, Philosophy, Anthropology, Art & Humanities, Social Sciences, and more

Ph.D , JD (Juris Doctorate) University of Michigan Law School

History, American History, and more

Master's , Higher Education Messiah College

Language & Literature, English Studies, Grammar, Composition Studies, Rhetoric, Semantics, Syntax, Usage, Word Usage, Business & Economcics, Social Studies, and more

Ph.D , History The Ohio State University

Art and humanities, Social sciences, and more

Ph.D , Sociology Brandeis University

Sociology, Medical Sociology, Public Health, Diability Studies, Assisive Technology, Art&Humanities, Engineering & Technology, Medicine,and more

Ph.D , Communication University of Michigan

Sociology, Social Research,Communication, Media, Marketing, Media Studies, Television and Film Studies, Radio Studies, Indigenous Studies, Analytical Sociology, Applied Sociology, Social Policy, Media Policy, Community-Based Research, Action Research, Public Health, Humanities, Digital Humanities, Feminist Theory, Queer Theory, Women's Studies, Gender Studies, Survey Research, Social Experiments, Science and Technology Studies, and more

Master's , Gender, Feminist, and Women's Studies York University

Gender & Sexuality Studies, History, Languages & Literature, Performing Arts, VIsual Arts, Anthropology, Political Science, Sociology, and more

Ph.D , Political Science Yale University

Education, Public Administration, Art & Humanities, Social Sciences, Business & Economics, and more

Master's , Communication Wake Forest University

Sociology, Conflict Theory, Communication, Psychology, Leadership, Business, Economics, Finance, and more

Ph.D , Law George Washington University Law School

Business & Economics, Business Management, Marketing, Biosciences, Engineering & Technology, Social Sciences, and more

Master's , Bioscience Durham University

Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Endocrinology, Genetics, Human Biology, Immunology, Microbiology, Physiology, Virology, and more

Ph.D , Cell Biology Claude Bernard

Cell Biology, Cancer Biology, Translational Research, Biochemistry, Genetic, Epigenetic, Physiology

Master's , Medicine Nair Hospital Dental College

Denistry, Periodontics, Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Hygiene and Epidemiology, Dental Surgery, Endodontics, Implantology, and more

Ph.D , Material Science The Open University

Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Earth Sciences, Planetary Science, Corrosion and protection, Biosciences, and more

Master's , Aerospace Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Heat Transfer, Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Computational Sciences, Industrial Engineering, Automotive Engineering, Biomechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and more

Ph.D , Engineering University of Cambridge

Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science & Engineering, Physical Sciences, and more

Master's , Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology

Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Statistics, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Bioinformatics, and more

How Our Editing & Proofreading Service Works

Simply choose your service and upload your document. We carefully select the best editor for the job based on your field and the nature of the document; they receive the document and your details/instructions immediately and get to work. Upload your document day or night, 365 days a year, with delivery as fast as 9 hours.

Get an Instant Price Quote

Select the document type and enter your word count to get a quote.

Upload Your Paper

Tell us about your document, including the subject area and purpose of your paper, so we can match your work to the most appropriate editor. Upload your document and pay for your order.

Receive Your Revised Document

Download your edited document, guaranteed within the requested delivery time.

Published Works

Successful Admissions

Get your instant quote!

*Apply ACADEMIC50US for a 50% discount (up to $50).

Sign in to Wordvice

Remember Me

Essay Editing Fast, Affordable, Professional

Elevate your academic writing with our professional essay editing service designed for college students. Our expert editors refine and perfect your essays, addressing grammar, structure, and overall clarity, ensuring your papers meet the highest standards. Trust our dedicated essay editing service to enhance your writing skills, improve word count precision, and optimize citation accuracy, maximizing your chances of success, especially in crucial areas such as admission essays and test scores.

Try before you buy.

Get an instant quote. Services are available 24/7.

• Essay Editing

Essay Editing: Polish Your Essays to Perfection

As you wrap up that initial essay draft, it's always a good move to get a fresh perspective . Our essay editing service is here for you, delving into word choice, sentence flow, tone, and clarity. It's not just about fixing typos; we're like that second pair of eyes clearing up issues your busy instructor or friends might not catch.

Our experienced editors go beyond the surface, offering constructive comments to spruce up your arguments, bolster your paper's structure, and give you helpful tips. What's even better? You can follow along with every tweak, turning your editing experience into a chance to become a savvy writer. This service is perfect for college essays, applications, or any academic paper!

Elevate Your Essays with Our Expert Editing Services

At our essay editing service, we understand the importance of refining your written work to meet the highest academic standards . Our team of professional editors is dedicated to assisting college students in enhancing their writing. Whether you're working on a challenging academic paper, a college essay, or an application essay , our expert editors are here to provide meticulous editing services.

Our essay editing services encompass a comprehensive review of your paper, addressing critical elements such as word choice, sentence structure, and overall clarity. We go beyond mere proofreading, offering valuable insights to strengthen your arguments and improve the organization and structure of your essays. With a focus on helping students achieve excellence, our dedicated team of editors ensures that your writing not only meets but also exceeds academic expectations.

From polishing college essays to refining application essays for admission, our essay editing services are designed to elevate your writing skills . We also understand the significance of maintaining proper citation styles (e.g., APA , MLA , Chicago , and Turabian ), ensuring your essays are not only well-written but also adhere to academic standards.

Professional editing and proofreading are now even more affordable!

With Scribendi's 10% student discount, you can take your documents to the next level. Our expert editors can enhance your essays, research papers, assignments, and personal documents with ease. Simply use the coupon code on our Student Discount page to start improving your writing today. Don't miss out on this limited time offer! 

What will you receive with Essay Editing? 

• An edited copy of your document in which the typos, spelling errors, and grammar errors have been corrected
• Tracked revisions so that you can see and review all the changes that have been made
• Comments noting issues or concerns with the document
• Suggestions to help improve the writing and the content
• A short summary of the work that has been done and any major concerns

What types of documents can you use Essay Editing for?

• Essays, term papers, and research papers
• Reports and compositions
• Written assignments
• Note: Scribendi does not write or compose papers for students.
• Note: Scribendi does not paraphrase quotations or rewrite sentences to avoid plagiarism.

Generative AI has become increasingly relevant in academia and can impact academic services at Scribendi; click here to see Scribendi’s policy on generative AI .

We can handle most file types and subjects, and we make sure your work is kept confidential and your personal information is kept private . Uploads and downloads are safe and securely encrypted .

Let's perfect your essay— get an instant quote below so that you can place your order today !

Looking for other student services ? We also offer an Essay Proofreading Service as well as admissions-specific services, including Admissions Editing and Admissions Proofreading .

  Get an Instant Quote and Place Your Order

Essay Editing FAQs

What is the difference between essay editing and essay proofreading.

Essay editing involves a comprehensive review of your writing for clarity, coherence, and structure, ensuring it meets academic standards. Our professional essay editors refine content, address language nuances, and enhance overall quality. On the other hand, essay proofreading focuses on eliminating errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation, ensuring flawless execution. Both services cater to college students, offering valuable support in crafting polished, impactful essays, whether for admissions, academics, or personal statements . Our essay editing service goes beyond proofreading, elevating your writing to the highest standards and maximizing your chances of success.

Can I pay someone to edit my essay?

Certainly! Our essay editing service allows college students to pay for professional editors who enhance writing quality, address structure, and ensure clarity. Our expert editors refine your essay, offering personalized assistance for academic excellence, whether it's a college essay, personal statement, or application essay. With a focus beyond proofreading, we elevate your writing skills, ensuring your paper meets the highest standards. Trust our professional essay editing service to optimize your word count, address citation requirements, and maximize your chances of success, especially when test scores and admission essays are crucial.

Where can I edit my essay for free?

While our professional essay editing service isn't free, we offer a comprehensive solution for college students seeking top-notch editing. Our expert editors refine writing, addressing structure, clarity, and language nuances. While there are free tools online, they often lack the personalized touch and depth our service provides. Invest in your academic success with our essay editing service, tailored for university standards, ensuring your essay, whether a college essay, personal statement, or application essay, meets the highest quality. Trust our professional editors to elevate your writing and enhance your chances of success.

What does the essay editing service include?

Our essay editing service offers a comprehensive review for college students, including refining writing, addressing structure, enhancing clarity, and ensuring language proficiency. Our expert editors go beyond proofreading, optimizing word count and utilizing writing skills to meet academic standards. Whether it's a college essay, personal statement, or application essay, our professional essay editing service provides tailored assistance. From polishing language to addressing citation requirements, our service aims to elevate your writing quality for academic success. Trust our experienced editors to maximize your chances, especially when test scores and admission essays are critical.

• Infographics
• Check Your Text

For large texts, please install the app first

To enable large texts, please confirm

To check your text, copy and paste or write directly into the online editor above.

To make sure your sentences are clear and your word choice is perfect, double-check your text.

Yes. This tool checks not only grammar, but also spelling, punctuation, word choice, and even style.

This tool is for anyone who writes in English, from students and learners to professionals, teachers, and even proofreaders. After all, even native speakers of English aren't immune to mistakes.

• Online Editor
• Privacy Policy

Popular Infographics

© 2024 GrammarCheck

• Link to facebook
• Link to linkedin
• Link to twitter
• Link to youtube

Professional editing and proofreading services at your fingertips

We’ll pair your work with the perfect editor – or editing team – for the job.

Expert Editor

Select Your Profile

I need student proofreading services for my college or university work

• Dissertation
• Admission Essay
• Literature Review
• PhD Proposal
• Statement Of Purpose

I need proofreading and editing for my research or related writing

• Research Proposal
• Research Paper
• Journal Article
• Grant Proposal

My business has documents or content that needs proofreading and editing

• AI-Generated Content
• Website Content
• Presentation
• Business Plan

I need an editor or proofreader for my writing project

• Short Story

Professional

I need proofreading for a document related to my career or professional life

• Personal Statement
• Cover Letter

I need proofreading and editing for a piece of academic writing

English is a second language for me, and I need a proofreader to check my writing

• Translation

I have dyslexia and need a proofreader to check my writing

What Our Customers Say

How we can help, proofreading services.

We’ll polish your writing, making sure it’s error free and easy to read. Our proofreading service includes:

• Correcting grammar, spelling, and punctuation
• Improving word choice
• Ensuring consistency
• Leaving helpful feedback
• Highlighting clarity issues

Editing Services

In addition to proofreading your work, we’ll refine your writing to ensure it has the greatest possible impact on readers. As well as basic proofreading, our editing service includes:

• Revising sentences for clarity and concision
• Restructuring text to ensure a smooth flow
• Ensuring the tone of your writing matches its purpose
• Providing feedback and advice on writing style
• Applying your preferred style guide to the letter

Formatting Services

Tell us exactly how you want your work formatted, or select from one of our predesigned templates. Common formatting options we can apply include:

• Creating a cover page
• Inserting a dynamic list of charts, figures, and tables
• Adding headers and footers
• Generating a dynamic table of contents
• Adding captions to charts, figures, and tables
• Ensuring consistency in use of fonts and styles

We Work With Every Major Format

Our system supports over 15 document formats, making it easy to submit content for proofreading and editing. Click on a file icon below to learn more.

MS Powerpoint

Google Docs

Google Slides

Google Sheets

Illustrator

Instant Quote

You can also upload a document to get an instant quote

Drag & drop your file

or browse your computer

Browse from your device

Drop your file here!

Your file is being uploaded!

5-minute read

Free Email Newsletter Template (2024)

Promoting a brand means sharing valuable insights to connect more deeply with your audience, and…

6-minute read

How to Write a Nonprofit Grant Proposal

If you’re seeking funding to support your charitable endeavors as a nonprofit organization, you’ll need…

9-minute read

How to Use Infographics to Boost Your Presentation

Is your content getting noticed? Capturing and maintaining an audience’s attention is a challenge when…

8-minute read

Why Interactive PDFs Are Better for Engagement

Are you looking to enhance engagement and captivate your audience through your professional documents? Interactive…

7-minute read

Seven Key Strategies for Voice Search Optimization

Voice search optimization is rapidly shaping the digital landscape, requiring content professionals to adapt their…

4-minute read

Five Creative Ways to Showcase Your Digital Portfolio

Are you a creative freelancer looking to make a lasting impression on potential clients or…

2-minute read

Proofed Partners with Hypotenuse AI

AI-generated content is here and it’s revolutionizing content production. But getting that content reviewed and…

3-minute read

Proofed Launches Brand New Knowledge Hub!

How do you get 100 editors to make more than one million words of content…

Proofed Wins Excellence in Onboarding Award for Talent Acquisition Awards

We’re thrilled to announce that we’ve won the Excellence in Onboarding award at the Talent…

Proofed is a Finalist in the Talent Acquisition Awards!

Proofed has made it to the finals of the Talent Acquisition Awards in two categories….

Proofed Makes Inc5000 List of North-America’s Fastest Growing Companies

Proofed is delighted and humbled to announce that it has been featured on the 2022…

Proofed Announced Top 50 Inspiring Workplace in North America

Top 50 list announced at June 22nd Inspire Work Summit. We’re officially one of the…

Looking For The Perfect Proofreader?

Let our expert editors show you what they can do.

• Latest Latest
• The West The West
• Sports Sports
• Opinion Opinion
• Magazine Magazine

Opinion: For Sweden, Russian aggression is a daily worry

By Jay Evensen

For most Americans, the war in Ukraine takes on a distant hue that makes it easy to talk about in broad terms. For some, distance makes the war easier to dismiss.

To many people in Europe, however, it’s a much more vivid and constant worry.

I just returned from another two-week stay in Sweden, my third within the past 12 months. My wife and her siblings are inheriting property there.

Each time I have visited, Ukraine has been top-of-mind in the media and in casual conversation, in ways that conveyed an emotion Americans have a hard time feeling thousands of miles away. This time was no different.

“Russian plot: ‘Gotland target for nuclear weapons’” was a blaring headline less than a week ago in Expressen , a national daily newspaper I bought off the stand. Gotland is Sweden’s largest island, located in the middle of the Baltic Sea. It has been a tourist destination for many years, and it contains some of the nation’s most intriguing archeological finds (in 1999, the world’s largest collection of Viking silver treasure was discovered in a farmer’s field).

It’s also important militarily, and even more so since Sweden joined NATO earlier this year. Sweden has plans to put more advanced missile defense systems and military equipment on the island.

So when Russian military expert Vladimir Prochvatilov wrote on a Russian website that Gotland would become “target number one” for a Russian nuclear attack in the event of a war with NATO, it got people’s attention.

“It would be better for Sweden to remain a neutral country and for the island of Gotland to remain a tourist mecca, a historical museum and a nature reserve, than to become the number one target for Russian nuclear missiles,” Prochvatilov wrote.

More jarringly, he said, “The hopes of the Swedish authorities that in the event of a direct military conflict with Russia this small country will be able to avoid the total destruction of its mainland infrastructure and mass deaths of the population are illusory.”

At the start of such a war, Russia would launch nuclear weapons at Sweden “to prevent NATO cruise missile strikes on ships of the Baltic and Northern Fleets.”

In response to this, Expressen quoted an associate professor of war science at the Norwegian Defense University, who labeled it a scare tactic, or “diplomacy of intimidation,” aimed at getting Sweden to rethink its plans to militarize the island.

Reports such as these are jarring to a nation that managed to escape any conflict in either world war, and that hasn’t fought a war at all since 1814. But they also are evidence that Sweden’s decision to join NATO, and its plans for Gotland, are the right tactics.

Russia is clearly concerned. A separate story in Expressen said a Russian TV station had devoted considerable time to the militarization of Aland, a Finnish island not far from Gotland.

But perhaps more jarring than these reports are the recent statements of Sweden’s own government and military leaders.

At a conference earlier this year, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson urged people to prepare to defend themselves “with weapons in hand and our lives on the line.”

The nation’s supreme military commander, Gen. Micael Byden , showed photos of destruction and death in Ukraine that were projected against the backdrop of a snowy Swedish field. He asked, “Do you think this could be Sweden?”

Once again, as in earlier visits, the people I spoke with expressed strong support for Sweden joining NATO.

They also expressed worries over whether Americans, and especially politicians, were as committed to keeping Europe free as they are.

On that score, recent opinion polls, such as one by the University of Maryland and SSRS, showed that support for the U.S. staying the course in its support for Ukraine is surprisingly strong. A report on the poll by the Brookings Institution said that, when asked how long the U.S. should continue military aid, 48% said as long as necessary, with another 39% saying one to two years.

When broken out by political persuasion, the poll found 37% of Republicans saying as long as necessary, with 53% saying one to two years.

This, despite statements by former President Donald Trump and Sen. J.D. Vance in opposition to further military aid.

For those who inevitably will ask, Sweden already spends 2.2% of its annual budget on its military, including an air force that has long been one of the strongest in Europe. That qualifies as exceeding the NATO target level of 2%.

Swedes no doubt would be comforted by the poll results. As I said after earlier visits, defense against Russian President Vladimir Putin is not a theoretical exercise for them, as it often seems to be in this country.

From what I know of history, the same could have been said for the way many Americans felt about belligerent countries before the outbreak of World War II.

Academic Proofreading & Editing Services

Improve your chances of getting published.

Whether you're writing a dissertation, manuscript, paper, or proposal, you want your ideas and research to shine without your writing getting in the way.

• Ensure your arguments are judged on merit
• Lift the quality of your paper as a whole
• Make you stand out from your peers

• Proofreading & Editing

Native editors

Same day delivery

100% happiness guarantee

Get your academic writing back, free of language errors and inconsistencies

Standard Proofreading & Editing is perfect if you’re confident about your writing but need a second pair of eyes to catch:

• Spelling and grammar errors
• Inconsistencies in dialect
• Overuse of passive voice
• Subjective or inflated language

For a more comprehensive edit, you can add one or multiple add-on editing services that fit your needs.

Add-on services

Customize your editing package to get the help you need, structure check, clarity check, paper formatting, citation editing.

Ensures sections and chapters are structured and focused and your writing is free of redundancies.

• Through in-text feedback, your editor will help:
• Organize and focus individual chapters and sections
• Eliminate repetitive and redundant information
• Perfect transitions between sentences and paragraphs
• Align titles and headings with the section’s content

You’ll also receive a personalized Structure Check Report meant to help you identify missing elements in each chapter or section and prioritize improvements.

Ensures ideas are presented clearly, your arguments are consistent, and your audience can follow along.

Through in-text comments and checklists, your editor will:

• Make sure your text tells a clear and logical story
• Check that you’ve clearly presented concepts, ideas, and key terms
• Make sure your key takeaways and conclusions are front and center
• Highlight contradictions within the text
• Ensure you’re keeping your audience’s needs in mind

Ensures a professional look for your document that meets your formatting requirements.

Your formatting expert will ensure consistency for the following:

• Margins, spacing, and indentation
• Body text and headings
• Page numbers
• Abstract and keywords
• Explanatory footnotes

Choose our Paper Formatting service for a professional finish or our APA Editing Service for the most up-to-date APA formatting.

Citation Editing ensures your citations and references are consistent and meet your style guide’s requirements.

After you provide your document with a reference list, your citation expert will:

• Format the layout of your reference page (margins, indents, spacing)
• Ensure that your chosen citation style is applied consistently according to the guidelines
• Cross-check citations with reference entries
• Provide feedback on reference list entries that you need to complete due to missing information

Your expert is familiar with all common citation styles. Find more information about the service and our requirements in our FAQs .

Get matched to the perfect editor - or editing team

At Scribbr, you can rest assured that only the best editors will work on your paper.

All our 800+ editors have passed the challenging Scribbr Academy, which has a passing rate of only 2%.

We handpick your editor based on several criteria, including field of study and document type. And we’ll even expand your team with citation and formatting experts if needed.

I have a doctorate in biology and studied a range of life science subjects. I specialize in editing academic texts.

I researched at Harvard, taught English with a Fulbright in Peru, and earned a master's from Johns Hopkins.

I am an academic editor and book reviewer. I am familiar with many style guides and have edited over 6 million words.

I have a bachelor's in electrical engineering and a master's in psychology and am pursuing a PhD in neuroscience.

I am an ESL teacher and academic editor with a research background in the humanities, arts, and culture.

Polish your writing to perfection with expert editing

This deadline works automatically for the following document sizes:

• 3 hours: less than 3,000 words
• 6 hours: less than 6,000 words
• 12 hours: less than 12,000 words

Select your currency

“Excellent Experience!”

I requested a 7 day turn around of my 111 page dissertation. The Scribbr editors provided professional edits, comments, and recommendations to assist me in drafting the final version of my paper. The Scribbr team gain my trust and made this daunting process quite seamless. I would highly recommend Scribbr to anyone in need of the many services Scribbr provide. Thank you Deb and Emma for your patience with my review. I am 100% satisfied.

How it works

Stay in control throughout the paper editing process, upload any time.

Upload your document and easily select the pages that need editing. Next, choose your turnaround time and services and explain your situation and needs to the editor.

Stay in the loop

After placing your order you can keep track of our progress. From finding your perfect editor to potential hand-overs to formatting or citation experts.

Revise and submit

You’ll receive back your document with tracked changes and feedback as well as a personal letter from your editor. The last step is submitting your work with confidence!

Scribbr & academic integrity

Scribbr is committed to protecting academic integrity. Our proofreading service, our AI writing tools ( plagiarism checker , paraphrasing tool , grammar checker , summarizer,  Citation Generator ) as well as our free Knowledge Base content are designed to help students produce quality academic papers.

We make every effort to prevent our software from being used for fraudulent or manipulative purposes.

Your questions, answered.

Yes, if your document is longer than 20,000 words, you will get a sample of approximately 2,000 words. This sample edit gives you a first impression of the editor’s editing style and a chance to ask questions and give feedback.

How does the sample edit work?

You will receive the sample edit within 12 hours after placing your order. You then have 24 hours to let us know if you’re happy with the sample or if there’s something you would like the editor to do differently.

Read more about how the sample edit works

Yes, we can provide a certificate of proofreading.

As soon as the editor delivers the edit, you can email us at [email protected] to request a certificate.

Please indicate the following in your email:

• Your order number
• Your full name
• The title of your work

We will create a PDF certificate and email it to you as soon as possible.

The fastest turnaround time is 12 hours.

You can upload your document at any time and choose between four deadlines:

All Scribbr editors are language experts with interests in different subject areas.

You can indicate your field of study when you upload your document . We’ll make sure that the editor who proofreads your work is familiar with your discipline and its specialist vocabulary.

These are the fields of study you can choose from, and examples of the main subjects in each field:

• Business and Management: Business Administration, Hotel Management, Accountancy, Marketing
• Economics: Business Economics, Econometrics, Finance
• IT and Engineering: ICT, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Applied Mathematics, Civil Engineering, Industrial Design, Electrical Engineering
• Natural and Life Sciences: Biomedical Sciences, Biology, Chemistry
• Geography, Agriculture and Environment: Ecology, Earth Sciences, Environmental Studies, Urban Planning
• Health and Medical Sciences: Medicine, Obstetrics, Pharmacy, Nutrition, Dentistry
• Arts and Humanities: Philosophy, History, Literature, Cultural Studies, Theology
• Law and Policy: Law, Political Science, Public Policy, Human Rights
• Social and Behavioral Sciences: Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, Communication Sciences

Editors don’t have to be experts in the content of your paper, but they do know how to present it in the best way possible! Our goal is to improve your writing and give you feedback on the readability, structure, logic, and clarity of your text. We know from experience that the most effective editors are specialists in language and academic writing.

We’ve carefully selected and trained all of our editors to proofread theses and other academic documents. Once they’re qualified, we continue to carefully monitor their work to make sure we always deliver the highest quality .

Get in touch, with real people

We answer your questions quickly and personally from 9:00 to 23:00 CET

• Start live chat
• Email [email protected]
• Call +1 (510) 822-8066
• WhatsApp +31 20 261 6040

Knowledge Base

Improving your writing skills with scribbr’s top-rated guides.

Academic Writing

Language Rules to Improve Your Academic Writing

What is academic writing, english mistakes commonly made, common word choice confusions in academic writing.