an essay on lachit borphukan

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Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a general of the Ahom Kingdom whose army he led successfully in resisting the imperial expansion of the Mughal Empire in the late 1600s.

To this day he is remembered for his bravery and leadership in the face insurmountable odds.

This article will give details about Lachit Borphukan within the context of the Civil Services Examination .

. Candidates can complement their History preparation with the help of below-mentioned links:

Background of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran. His father was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. The Ahom kingdom was located in the Brahmaputra valley of eastern India. It was first established in 1228. The kingdom was repeatedly assailed upon by Turkic and Afghan rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire

The Mughal-Ahom conflict first began in 1615 and continued afterwards. It was in this backdrop Lachit grew up in. Upon completing his education in humanities and military strategies, Lachit was given the responsibility of serving as the Soladhara Barua (scarf-bearer) a modern-day equivalent of a private secretary to the Ahom King. He held other important positions such as Superintendent of the Stable of Royal Horses and Superintendent of the Royal Household guards before being appointed as the commander of the Ahom Army.

By the time of Lachit Borphukan’s appointment as commander, the Mughals had occupied Guwahati and had forced the Ahom’s to sign the humiliating peace treaty of Treaty of Ghilajharighat in 1663 which imposed harsh conditions on the Ahom kingdom. King Chakradhwaj Singha resolved to rid the entire region from Mughal occupation, a will that would be carried out by Lachit Borphukan.

Battle of Saraighat

Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667. His army successfully retook Guwahati from the Mughal forces. Emperor Aurangzeb (born on November 3, 1618 ) after being informed of the defeat at Guwahati sent an expeditionary force from Dhaka under Ram Singh. Due to the numerical and technological inferiority of the Ahom forces, Lachit resorted to guerilla tactics which successfully withered away from the Mughal army.

Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. It later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.

Having exhausted all avenues Ram Singh made his way to Guhawati with a naval flotilla sailing upwards of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. He came upon an Ahom flotilla led by Lachit Borphukan himself near Saraighat. Once again outnumbered and outgunned in open space, the Ahom soldiers began to lose their will to fight. Some elements began to retreat and seeing this Lachit boarded a boat himself to rally his troops. Offered to be taken to safety by one of his troops, Lachit furiously threw some of them into the water bodily despite being severely ill, loudly proclaiming that he would “die fulfilling his duty to his king and country, even if it meant he had to do it by himself”. Inspired, Lachit’s soldiers rallied and a desperate battle ensured on the river Brahmaputra.

Read more about the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in the linked article.

Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom’s western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army.

Lachit Borphukan would die in 1672. His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in the same year by King Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat.

This would not be the end of Mughal incursions into Ahom territory as the Mughals would take Guwahati in 1679, retaining it until 1682 when the Ahoms would permanently end the prolonged Ahom-Mughal conflict.

Legacy of Lachit Borphukan

On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.

The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 following an announcement by General VP Malik saying the medal would inspire defence personnel to emulate Barphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.

Lachit Borphukan – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

Frequently Asked Questions about Lachit Borphukan

What is lachit borphukan known for, how did lachit borphukan win the battle of saraighat.

Aspirants can find the complete UPSC Syllabus through the linked article. More exam-related preparation materials will be found through the links given below

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Lachit Borphukan: Assam’s Braveheart

Last updated on January 22, 2024 by ClearIAS Team

Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military commander and a hero in the history of Assam, a state in northeastern India. He played a crucial role in the Ahom-Mughal War, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Read here to learn more about his life.

Union Home Minister recently released the book ‘Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan’ in Guwahati, Assam.

The book is being translated into other scheduled languages by India’s 24 Sahitya Akademi Award-winning writers.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic insight are celebrated as he successfully defended the Ahom Kingdom against the Mughal forces.

Table of Contents

Early Life of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born in the Ahom dynasty, which ruled the Ahom Kingdom in Assam during the medieval period.

Borphukan was originally named Lachit Deca. He was born to Momai Tamuli (who was the commander-in-chief of the Ahorn army), who later rose to become the first Governor of Upper Assam and Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army (Borbarua).

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Borphukan, similar to a ‘Senapati’ or ‘Field Marshal’, was a title bestowed by the Kings of Ahom in their courts.

Lachit Borphukan rose to become the head of the Ahom army under King Chakradhwaj.

Military Career

Lachit Borphukan rose to prominence as a military commander during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha.

He was appointed as the Borphukan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army, a position of great responsibility.

Lachit Borphukan inspired the Assamese soldiers in the Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, and delivered a crushing and humiliating defeat on the Mughals.

Battle of Saraighat (1671)

The Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, was a decisive conflict between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire.

Mughal forces, led by the imperial general Ram Singh I, sought to expand into Assam. Lachit Borphukan, with his strategic brilliance, organized the defense of the Ahom Kingdom.
The Ahom navy, under Lachit Borphukan’s command, played a crucial role in defeating the Mughal forces on the Brahmaputra River.
Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and the effectiveness of the Ahom navy are often cited as key factors in the Ahom victory at Saraighat.

The Ahom army launched a massive attack on the invaders and when the Mughal admiral Munnawar Khan was killed by a gunshot, the Mughal naval force became leaderless and they could not maintain the attack and ultimately had to retreat.

The heroic fight of Lachit Borphukan and his army remains one of the most inspiring military feats of resistance in the history of our country.
The Mughals were at the height of their power but failed to conquer Assam and the Northeast and consolidate their rule.
17 attempts were made by the Mughals to conquer Assam but they failed every time.

The Mughals never attempted to capture Assam after the 1671 war.

Legacy of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as a hero and a symbol of resistance in Assamese history.

His leadership and valor in the Battle of Saraighat are remembered during the annual Lachit Divas, a celebration in Assam to honor his contributions.

Statues, memorials, and awards have been dedicated to Lachit Borphukan as a tribute to his role in defending Assam against external invasions.

On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 to inspire defence personnel to emulate Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.

One of the famous quotes attributed to Lachit Borphukan is a message to his soldiers: “When my countrymen are suffering from an unjust rule, and I am breathing, no enemy shall breathe.”
When on the battlefield of Saraighat, Lachit Borphukan asserted: “Dexotkoi Momai Dangor Nohoi” (My uncle is not greater than my motherland) to punish his uncle for compromising the defence.
The Lachit Borphukan Military Award is given by the Indian Army in recognition of outstanding service by its personnel.
A warship of the Indian Navy has been named INS Lachit in his honor.

Ahom Kingdom

The Ahom Kingdom was a medieval kingdom that ruled over the Brahmaputra Valley in present-day Assam, a northeastern state of India. The Ahom dynasty, of Tai-Ahom ethnic origin, established and maintained this kingdom for nearly six centuries. The kingdom played a crucial role in shaping the region’s cultural, political, and historical landscape.

The Ahom people, originally of Tai origin, migrated from Yunnan in present-day China to the region that is now Assam during the 13th century.
Sukaphaa, the founder of the Ahom Kingdom, established his rule in the early 13th century. The Ahoms gradually assimilated with the local communities.
The rulers of the Ahom Kingdom were titled Swargadeo. The kingdom was ruled by a hereditary monarchy.
The kingdom was divided into administrative units called “Borgohain” and “Borpatrogohain,” with officials responsible for governance at various levels.

The Ahom people had their distinct culture, which was influenced by their Tai heritage. The Ahom culture integrated with that of the local communities over time.

The Ahom script, known as the Ahom Buranji script, was used for writing chronicles and historical records.
The Ahom Kingdom had a formidable military force. The Ahom soldiers were known for their skills in archery, cavalry, and the use of firearms.
The Ahom Kingdom successfully resisted Mughal invasions during the 17th century, notably during the leadership of Lachit Borphukan in the Battle of Saraighat.

Decline and Annexation:

Burmese Invasions: The Ahom Kingdom faced invasions by the Burmese in the early 19th century. These invasions led to internal conflicts and weakened the kingdom.

British Annexation: The British East India Company became involved in the conflicts, and the Ahom Kingdom eventually came under British control. The Treaty of Yandabo in 1826 marked the formal annexation of Assam by the British.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is not only significant for Assam but also serves as a source of inspiration for those who value courage, leadership, and the defense of one’s homeland. His contributions are remembered and revered as part of the rich historical and cultural tapestry of Assam.

Related article: Regional Kingdoms of Medieval India

-Article by Swathi Satish

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Students are often asked to write an essay on Lachit Borphukan in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Introduction.

Lachit Borphukan was a heroic figure from Assam, India. Born in 1622, he is remembered as a fearless warrior and a brilliant military strategist.

Military Career

Lachit served as the commander of the Ahom kingdom’s army. His leadership was instrumental in defending Assam during the Mughal invasion in 1671.

Lachit Borphukan’s courage and patriotism are still celebrated today. His birthday, Lachit Divas, is commemorated every year on November 24th in Assam. His life inspires many to value their cultural heritage and defend their homeland.

250 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a notable commander and a patriot of the 17th century Ahom kingdom in Assam, India. He is celebrated for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat that thwarted a drawn-out Mughal invasion.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Defiance against the mughals.

The Mughals, in their quest for territorial expansion, posed a significant threat to the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan’s most notable contribution was his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat. Despite being outnumbered and ill, he led his forces with exceptional strategy and courage.

Borphukan’s victory at Saraighat is a testament to his tactical genius and indomitable spirit. His famous quote, “My uncle, do not grieve for my sickness. I will not die until I drive the Mughals out of Assam”, encapsulates his unwavering dedication to his homeland. His legacy continues to inspire generations and his contributions are celebrated annually on Lachit Divas.

Lachit Borphukan was not just a military genius but a symbol of resistance and patriotism. His life and actions serve as a reminder that courage and strategic intelligence can overcome even the mightiest of challenges. His story is a significant chapter in the history of Assam and India, underscoring the power of determination and leadership.

500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Introduction to lachit borphukan.

Lachit Borphukan was a formidable military commander hailing from the Ahom kingdom in Assam, India. Born in 1622, he was instrumental in safeguarding the sovereignty of his kingdom against the Mughal Empire. His strategic acumen and unyielding spirit continue to inspire countless generations.

Lachit Borphukan was born into a noble family in Assam. His early education, deeply rooted in humanities, warfare, and administration, prepared him for a life of leadership. His rise to power was marked by his appointment as the “Scarlet Umbrella Bearer,” a prestigious position within the Ahom kingdom.

Role in the Battle of Saraighat

Leadership and strategy.

Borphukan’s leadership was marked by his strategic foresight and ability to inspire his troops. His understanding of the terrain, local resources, and guerrilla warfare techniques were pivotal in countering the Mughal forces. Borphukan’s most famous quote, “My uncle, do not grieve for my sickness. One Lachit is enough to fight against the Mughals,” exemplifies his indomitable spirit.

Lachit Borphukan died a year after the Battle of Saraighat, but his legacy continues to resonate in Indian history. His leadership skills, strategic acumen, and dedication to his land and people are remembered and celebrated. The Indian government commemorates his contributions by observing Lachit Divas annually and has instituted the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal for best cadet at the National Defence Academy.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Short Essay: Lachit Borphukan

Writing a short essay on Lachit Borphukan, a celebrated hero in the history of Assam, India, involves highlighting his military achievements, particularly his role in the Battle of Saraighat that thwarted the Mughal advance into Assam in 1671. To craft a coherent and engaging essay, you should explore his leadership qualities, strategic acumen, and his enduring legacy as a symbol of resistance and patriotism.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Begin your essay with a captivating introduction that sets the stage for the heroic deeds of Lachit Borphukan. You could open with a dramatic description of the Battle of Saraighat or a powerful quote by or about Lachit Borphukan that exemplifies his character and leadership. Briefly introduce him as the commander of the Ahom army and outline the context in which he emerged as a key figure in Assam’s resistance against Mughal expansion. Conclude the introduction with a thesis statement that outlines the focus of your essay, which might include his military strategies, leadership during the battle, and his lasting impact on Assamese culture.

Early Life and Rise to Prominence

In the first body paragraph, detail Lachit Borphukan’s early life and career. Born into a noble family in the early 17th century in Assam, Lachit was trained in various aspects of administration and warfare, which prepared him for future leadership. Discuss his initial roles within the Ahom kingdom, emphasizing how his upbringing and early career shaped his capabilities as a military leader. This background provides a foundation for understanding his later successes.

The Battle of Saraighat

Leadership and tactics.

In the third paragraph, delve deeper into Lachit’s leadership qualities and military tactics. Analyze how his strategies during the Battle of Saraighat demonstrated innovative warfare techniques, such as guerrilla tactics, naval warfare, and psychological warfare against a superior enemy. Discuss how his leadership not only led to a decisive victory but also inspired his troops to fight against overwhelming odds.

Conclude the body of your essay by discussing Lachit Borphukan’s legacy. Reflect on how he is remembered today in Assam and across India. Mention the Lachit Divas (Lachit Day), celebrated annually in Assam to commemorate his heroism. Discuss how his life and deeds have been integrated into educational curricula and cultural narratives, reinforcing his status as a symbol of dedication and patriotism in Indian history.

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example #1

Lachit Borphukan is a legendary figure in the history of Assam, India. He was a commander of the Ahom kingdom who led his army to a remarkable victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a symbol of Assamese pride and courage, and his story has inspired generations of people in Assam. In this essay, we will explore the life and achievements of Lachit Borphukan in detail.

The Battle of Saraighat is the most significant event in the life of Lachit Borphukan. It is remembered as a glorious victory of the Ahom army against the mighty Mughal army. The battle took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. Lachit Borphukan led his army in a fierce battle against the Mughal army. Despite being outnumbered, the Ahom army under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan fought with great courage and determination. Lachit Borphukan himself fought on the front lines and inspired his soldiers to fight till their last breath. The Ahom army finally emerged victorious, and the Mughal army was forced to retreat.

Lachit Borphukan’s victory in the Battle of Saraighat is still celebrated in Assam as a symbol of the state’s courage and pride. Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and bravery have become a source of inspiration for generations of people in Assam. His story has been passed down from generation to generation as a reminder of the bravery and courage of the people of Assam. Today, Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a national hero, and his statue stands tall in Guwahati, the capital of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example #2

Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military figure in the early 17th century, during the reign of the Ahom dynasty in Assam. He was appointed as the Borphukan, or the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha. Lachit led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat, which was fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in 1671.

Today, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam through various cultural and historical events. The Lachit Divas is observed on 24th November every year, to commemorate his victory in the Battle of Saraighat. The Lachit Borphukan Award is also given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of art, culture, and literature in Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy serve as an inspiration to people across India, and his story is a reminder of the power of courage, leadership, and devotion. His military tactics and strategic planning serve as a model for modern-day warfare, and his commitment to his people and his land is a testament to the importance of patriotism and national pride.

Lachit Borphukan was a 17th-century Ahom general, who led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. He was known for his military tactics, strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam and across India, and he is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride. His life and legacy serve as an inspiration to people across the country, and his story is a reminder of the importance of courage, leadership, and devotion to one’s people and land.

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example #3

The Battle of Saraighat is considered to be one of the most significant battles in Indian history. In 1671, the Mughal army, led by Mir Jumla, attacked the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom army in the battle, which took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Lachit Borphukan and his army fought valiantly and defeated the Mughals. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills were crucial to the victory.

Final Writing Tips

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Lachit Borphukan: An Epitome of Selfless Patriotism and A Symbol of Resistance

Home » Lachit Borphukan: An Epitome of Selfless Patriotism and A Symbol of Resistance

“He whose body is adorned with all embellishment and ornaments, whose heart and soul is illuminated with an array of knowledge, who is glowing with the splendid might decorated with the virtues which are not defiled by the sins of Kali Yuga, who is like the sea of elephants, horses and military, who is well-known as the son of Sri Borbarua, this Borphukan from Namjani defeated the Muslims ……………………………………in a full-fledged war equipped with all kinds of weapons and artillery, elephants and horses, and generals.”

Thus reads the inscription of eulogy in the victory monument erected at Guwahati, praising Lachit Borphukan by the king Udayaditya Singha after the historic victory in the battle of Saraighat over the Mughals; it is an eulogy of an individual which is nowhere found on any one in the entire history of Ahom kingdom. Indeed, the battle of Saraighat was Lachit’s crown of victory

The Mughal empire had expanded to its zenith under Aurangzeb, who pushed its boundaries to the farthest extent. And yet, paradoxically, the seeds of the empire’s destruction were also sown during his reign. One of the reasons was his religious bigotry, and his intolerance towards Hindus that alienated large sections of the population. His bigoted policies like imposition of Jizya , destruction of temples, open hatred towards Hindus, etc alienated many. As a result, revolts against his tyrannical rule broke out one by one, notable ones among them being Sikhs, Marathas, Jats and Ahoms.

While a lot is known about the Marathas and Sikhs, not much has been written about the Ahoms and their spirited resistance to the Mughals. One of the most fascinating aspects of Ahom history has been their long conflict with the Mughals. There is a long history of Ahom resistance to Mughal rule from 1615 to 1682. There were 18 major conflicts between the Ahoms and Mughals, and in most of them, the Ahoms either routed the Mughals and sent them back, or even if the Mughals won, they could not hold for long on to their gains.

One of the primary factors behind the Ahom-Mughal rivalry was the kingdom that lay to the West, the Cooch Behar princely state. Another factor was the aggressive Mughal imperialism that sought to expand its territory into the North East, starting with the rich natural resource laden Kamarupa (Assam).

The very first foray the Mughals made into Assam, at Kajali in 1615, ended in a disaster, when the Ahoms regrouped after an initial loss, and reoccupied it, sending the Mughals back. While there was a brief lull in hostilities, the conflict again raised its head under Shahjahan’s reign. In December 1636, Kamrup was occupied by the Mughals. The Treaty of Asurar Ali signed in 1639, between the Ahom general Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Allah Yar Khan, saw the entire Western part of Assam, till Guwahati pass under Mughal control. When Shahjahan fell ill, and his sons were caught in a bloody war of succession, Ahom king Jayadhwaj Singha took advantage of it, and chased out the Mughals from Assam and reoccupied the entire western region till Guwahati.

Aurangzeb upon ascending the throne, ordered his Bengal subedar Mir Jumla to recapture Cooch Behar and Assam, establishing Mughal rule in that region. With Koch Behar falling to the Mughals, Mir Jumla entered Assam in 1662. He had a series of successes initially and was also helped by the internal dissensions in the Ahom kingdom. Under constant attack, the Ahom ruler Jayadhwaj Singha, sued for peace, and the result was the utterly humiliating Treaty of Ghilajarighat in January 1663. Western Assam was ceded to the Mughals, war indemnity of 3 lakh rupees to be paid and the worst of all, he had to send his own daughter as well as his niece to the Mughal harem. It was a complete humiliation for the proud Ahoms, and Jayadhwaj Singha later died heartbroken.

Jayadhwaj’s successor, Chakradhwaj Singha, swore to avenge the humiliation. In 1665, summoning an assembly of nobles, he made it clear that the Ahoms would no longer accept Mughal rule and ordered measures to drive them out from Western Assam. By November 1667, Itakhuli was recaptured along with Guwahati, and the Mughals were chased down to the Manas river, which formed the boundary.

A major role in these Ahom reconquests was played by Lachit Borphukan . Born to a brave Ahom military commander, Momoi Tamuli Borbarua, he would rise to become one of the greatest heroes of Assam, and one of the symbols of resistance to the Mughal rule. When one writes of the history of resistance to the Mughals, Lachit Borphukan’s name would be right up there with Shivaji and Rana Pratap. Educated in humanities, military skills and scriptures, he held various important positions like Ghora Barua (In charge of Royal Stable), commander of Simulgarh Fort and Dolakaxaria Barua (Superintendent of Royal Household Guards) during the rule of Chakradhwaj Singha.

Lachit Borphukan would however become known due to his valor in the Battle of Saraighat, one of the worst defeats the Mughal Army would ever face. Saraighat would be remembered for the victory of a much smaller Ahom army over the mighty Mughal Army, through a combination of tactical brilliance, guerrilla warfare and intelligence gathering. In a sense Saraighat would be the last attempt by the Mughals to extend their empire into Assam.

After assuming the charge as the commander of Ahom forces, Lachit oversaw a total restructuring of the army. The alliances were renewed with the Jaintia and Kachari kingdoms and in August 1667, Lachit accompanied by Atan Burhagohain, undertook a downstream expedition on Brahmaputra, reconquering the entire region between Guwahati and Kapili river. On Nov 4, 1667 Itakhuli was taken in a daring mid night assault by the Ahoms, and many of its defenders were massacred.

Alarmed at the losses, Aurangzeb, sent a huge army under the command of Raja Ram Singh, son of the Amber Raja, Mirza Raja Jai Singh to retake Guwahati. Ram Singh commanded a massive army with 4000 troopers, 30,000 infantry men, 21 Rajput chiefs with their contingents, 18,000 cavalry, 2000 archers and 40 ships. In addition, the forces of Koch Bihar too joined their ranks, making the Ahoms virtually outnumbered.

It was in such a dire situation that Lachit showed his tactical brilliance. Knowing very well that the Ahoms had no chance in an open plains battle, he chose Guwahati with its hilly terrain. The only way up to Guwahati from the east was the Brahmaputra river. At Saraighat, the Brahmaputra was at its narrowest point just a width of 1 km, ideal for naval defense. While the Mughal army was the strongest on land, especially in open plains, their weakest point was their navy. Lachit set up a series of mud embankments in Guwahati, and ensured that the Mughals would be forced to take the river route to the city.

When the Mughal march reached the Manas river in March–April 1669 and defeated Ahom forces, Lachit decided on a strategic retreat to Guwahati. The plan was to keep the Mughal forces in sight but beyond the reach of their weapons. When the Mughals reached closer, he started a sham negotiation via the captured Firuz Khan with Ram Singh, who had set up camp at Agiathuti, calling the Mughal Emperor the “Bhai Raja” (brother sovereign) to the Ahom king. And when he was ready for the Mughal attacks, he sent words to Ram Singh that “Guwahati and Kamrup do not belong to the Mughals” since they were taken from the Koch and that the Assamese were prepared to fight to the last. A period of battles between the Ahom and Mughal forces in the region of Guwahati followed, with varied results with forts changing hands many times. All attempts made by the Mughals to secure peaceful surrender by the Ahoms failed and paved way for the final assault on Guwahati. Armed with the reinforcements that had arrived in the form of war vessels. The Mughal navy started pushing back the Ahoms into retreat. Now, Lachit, who was suffering from illness stood up and entered the battle himself. This had an electrifying effect on the morale of the Ahom soldiers as they started attacking Mughals from all sides in a fierce river battle, thereby scattering them. 4000 of the Mughal Army were dead, their navy destroyed, and they were pursued to the Westernmost part of the Ahom kingdom, the Manas river. Overall, the Battle of Saraighat was a total rout for the Mughals, and ensured that they would not make further inroads into Assam. Lachit Borphukan single-handedly led an Ahom force to victory over a much larger Mughal Army, it was one of the greatest military victories ever. He died at Kaliabor about a year later in April 1672. Though, his was not the final battle between the Ahoms and the Mughals, nor did Guwahati remain with the Ahoms. Lachit Borphukan’s own brother and successor Borphukan, Laluk Sola, deserted Guwahati for the Mughals in 1679. It remained with the Mughals until 1682, when the Ahoms under Gadadhar Singha recovered it in the Battle of Itakhuli and ended Mughal control in Kamrup permanently.

Lachit Borphukan used a brilliant combination of guerilla tactics, subterfuge, diplomacy, daring and psychological warfare to attack the Mughal army. As a result, his army was able to defeat the much larger army of the Mughals. He ddelivered the Mughals a tremendous psychological blow, destroying the illusion of their invincibility. Had the Mughals won the key battle of Saraighat in 1671, they would have massacred the Ahoms, including non-combatants, raped and enslaved all women as sex slaves, while forcing all surviving men and children to convert to Islam. This is how the Mughals and invading Muslim armies around the world treated the vanquished who put up a strong defence and resisted their attempts at conquest, Many examples of such savagery performed by Muslim soldiers on the ‘ kafirs ’ they conquered may be found throughout history.

The Ahoms and Lachit Borphukan have contributed significantly to India’s North Eastern region. Because of his bravery, the North Eastern region remained free of Mughal dominion until it was finally annexed by the British. Lachit Borphukan’s endeavours ensured that the holy territory of Kamakhya did not fall to the ruthless Mughals. He exhibited dauntless courage and die-hard love for the country. Today, Lachit Borphukan is revered as the greatest military hero not only of Assam but of India. Like his contemporary Chhatrapati Shivaji, Lachit Borphukan also fought relentlessly to resist the expansion of the Mughal Empire in Assam. Had Lachit Borphukan not been there and had he not resisted the aggression of the Mughals, the history as well as cultural and demographic pattern of Assam would have been different from what we have today. Debakanta Barua’s panegyric “Lachit Phukan” still touches the heart and soul of every Assamese and awaken their patriotic spirit : “Lachit Phukan! Lachit Phukan! Mor Swadexar Bir Dexar Karane Tahani Edin Jasisila Nijar Xir ………………………………………………………..………………………………………………….. Dexar karane Ajio Binai Hezar Dekar Hiya, Dexar Xenani ! Akou Mathon Ebar Hukum Dia” (Lachit Phukan ,the hero of my country, you had offered you head for the country. Even today many youths cry for the country. You just give order to them)

Today, Lachit Borphukan is regarded as a national icon, an epitome of patriotism, heroism, and has become an immortal figure in the annals of history. His bravery and tales of patriotism have become a national saga. His military acumen and war strategy have become an inspiring lesson for the nation’s millions of youths. On 24 November each year Lachit Divas is celebrated state-wide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Ahom army in the Battle of Saraighat. Lachit will always remain an emblem of national pride for all the times to come. His patriotic zeal and spirit has got immense relevance in the present time. His heroic tales can be a befitting reply to all those divisive forces which are bent upon the national integrity of the country.

The renowned historian Sitaram Goel has remarked that Lachit Borphukhan’s name should be taught in all Indian households like that of Shivaji and Banda Bahadur. Our Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi paid a rich tribute to the great Ahom general on his birth anniversary on November 24, 2021, terming him as the ‘Pride of India.’ Amidst repeated demands, our present government has now also included a chapter on him in the CBSE curriculum. It is high time that we go ahead and make necessary corrections in our history books so that the students can be taught authentic, accurate narrations of our proud past. The aim should be that an elementary school student in the remotest village of Tamil Nadu should know enough about Lachit Borphukan, Chhatrasal, Banda Bahadur, Tanaji Malusare, while his counterpart in the farthest village in Arunachal Pradesh should be aware of Marudu brothers, Surajmal Jat, Durga Das Rathod Kittur Chennamma etc, so that one can emotionally empathise, ideologically identify with the other and the seed of national integration can thus sprout, swell, spread throughout the length and breadth of the nation.

Biresh Chaudhuri is a Research Associate with Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation. Views expressed are personal.

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Lachit Borphukan: Assam’s Great General

AUTHOR Team LHI
PUBLISHED 23 February 2018

The very name Assam, with its roots in the word Asama or invincible, denotes how this land held its own, though most of India’s medieval history. Ruled by the powerful Ahoms for 600 years from the mid 13th century, the Mughals couldn’t touch Assam. In fact, it was here that they suffered their most embarrassing defeat.

The year was 1671 and the decisive battle of Saraighat was fought on the raging waters of the Brahmaputra. On one side was Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb's army headed by Ram Singh of Amer (Jaipur) and on the other was the Ahom General Lachit Borphukan, who made his way into history books that year. Details of his spectacular victory were meticulously captured in a ‘ Buranji ’ the official chronicles of the Ahom kings, maintained through their reigns. It gives us a vivid picture of what happened over 350 years ago.

Map showing the extent of the Ahom kingdom

The Story of Lachit Borphukan's Triumph: The Background

To understand the story of Lachit Borphukan’s triumph over the Mughals, it is important to get some context of the history, geography and politics of Assam. The kingdom of Assam comprised of a stretch of land 600 miles wide, along the banks of Brahmaputra river. It was surrounded by high hills and thick forests. The capital was at Garhgaon in present-day Eastern Assam, while a viceroy known as Borphukan administered from Guwahati. Thick forests, rivulets and the tough terrain meant that they were hardly any roads. All transport, as well as trade, took place over the river Brahmaputra. It was the lifeline and so the entire length of the Brahmaputra was protected by a series of powerful forts.

The Ahom kingdom was established in 1228 CE, by Chao Lung Siu-Ka-Pha from a Shan tribe from Yunnan, China. In fact, both the dynasty’s name ‘ Ahom ’ as well as the region’s name ‘ Assam ’ comes from the word ‘ Asama ’ or invincible, a local name for this mighty tribe which ruled here for almost 600 years. The Ahoms ruled a rich land. The Brahmaputra valley was rich in timber and elephants and so under constant attack.

Assam was invaded several times by the armies of the Delhi Sultanate in the 16th century with no success. The only invader, who managed to conquer some parts of Assam was the Mughal Governor of Bengal Mir Jumla who had occupied large parts of the Ahom kingdom including Guwahati and the capital, Garhgaon. Yet, within five years, the Ahoms took back control of most of the lost territories.

In August 1667, the Ahom general Lachit Borphukan had recaptured Guwahati. This outraged Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and he sent the Mughal commander Ram Singh of Amer (Jaipur) with a large force in what would be the last Mughal attempt to conquer Assam.

How the Saraighat Battle was Won

The details of the battle that ensued come to us from the Ahom court chronicles, the ‘Buranjis’. In ‘ Ram Singhar Yudhar Katha ’ written by Achutyananda Doloi, the astrologer-in-chief to the reigning Ahom King of the time and later reproduced by historian SK Bhuyan in the book ‘ Lachit Barphukan and his times ’, one gets a vivid picture.

In 1670, the Mughals under Ram Singh’s army comprising of 21 Rajput chiefs, 30,000 infantry and 18,000 Turkish cavalry, marched towards Guwahati through the Brahmaputra river.

Within Guwahati, Lachit was well prepared for the Mughal army and geography helped. The heavily forested and fortified hills surrounding Guwahati provided a ring of defence spanning 25 square miles. Moreover, the fortifications of Guwahati were surrounded by hidden ditches with bamboo pikes, to impale enemy cavalry. The unsuspecting and ill-prepared Mughal army marched into the war zone of Guwahati almost unopposed. They attributed it to Assamese cowardice, without realising the counter plan.

Once in, they became a complacent and easy prey to the planned guerrilla attacks of Lachit and his men. The Ahoms would attack only at night and then retreat immediately. There was even an instance when the Ahom army entered the Mughal camp walking out with all the silverware, they found! So harassed was Ram Singh that he sent off a letter to Lachit demanding he stop these attacks at night, To which Lachit is said to have replied ‘It must be remembered that Lions fight at night.’

Guerilla attacks were part of larger psychological warfare that Lachit and his men planned and the Mughal army was flummoxed by what it witnessed. Rumours were spread claiming that the Ahom army fought at night because it had rakshasas or demons. When the Mughal army head Ram Singh refused to believe this and demanded proof, Lachit is also said to have sent men dressed like demons into the Mughal camp to convince him!

– The Ahom army would attack at night and once even entered the Mughal camp, walking out with all the silverware, they found!

Demoralized and ill-prepared, the Mughal army even tried to make peace on ground, only to be thwarted by the Emperor Aurangzeb who was adamant to destroy the Ahoms.

Map illustrating the Battle of Saraighat

The final battle was fought in early 1671 when the Mughals made a desperate attempt to break through the fortifications. Lachit who was ill at that time is said to have heroically gotten out of his sickbed, and rowed his boat straight at the enemy. This the chroniclers say, galvanized the Ahom army to such a frenzy that the Mughal forces were annihilated

The battle, which would become known as the battle of Saraighat, was fought on the Brahmaputra. Ahom boats a built an unpenetrable fortification on water placing their boats in a row, one after the other across the breath of the river. The whole of stretch of Bramhaputra flowing through Guwahati between Kamakhya, Itakhuli and Aswakranta became littered with boats and dead bodies. The Mughal flotilla was completely smashed and the Mughal admiral Munawwar Khan shot dead. It was a complete and decisive victory for the Ahoms.

This battle of Saraighat came to be immortalised in Assamese literature and even today, you will find a small village called ‘Sarai’ on the banks of the Brahmaputra where the battle was fought.

Lachit Borphukan's Statue at Jorhat, Assam | Wikimedia Commons

Lachit Borphukan of an unknown illness died a year later in April 1672 at the age of fifty. As a mark of respect, the Ahom King Udayaditya Singh built a memorial in his honour in Jorhat, 305 km east of Guwahati. Ram Singh returned to Delhi in disgrace.

– This battle of Saraighat is immortalized in Assamese literature

And after the victory at Saraighat, the Ahom kings ruled Assam for over 150 years more, that is till the annexation of the kingdom by the British in 1826.

Today, Lachit Borphukan is revered as the greatest military hero of Assam. In 1999, the then Chief of the Indian Army General VP Malik instituted the annual Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award for the best cadet of National Defence Academy (NDA). And in 2016, a 35 ft high status of Lachit and his men was inaugurated in the middle of the Brahmaputra, at the scene of his great victory, still so proudly remembered. Each year on 24th November,

Lachit Divas (Lachit Day) is a regional public holiday in the Indian state of Assam, observed on November 24th each year.

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 150-250 words

Essay on lachit borphukan in 300-400 words, essay on lachit borphukan in 500-1000 words.

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary warrior and military strategist hailing from Assam, India. He was born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom and played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering commitment, strategic brilliance, and indomitable spirit have made him an iconic figure in Indian history.

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he led the Ahom army against the mighty Mughal forces commanded by Ram Singh, the commander-in-chief of the Mughal army. Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing formidable opponents, Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and tactical acumen led to a decisive victory for the Ahom Kingdom. His unwavering determination and fierce resistance against the Mughals remain a testament to his military prowess.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy goes beyond his military achievements. He is celebrated as a symbol of patriotism, courage, and selfless devotion to his homeland. His leadership, discipline, and commitment to his people serve as an inspiration for generations. Lachit Borphukan’s contributions are commemorated during the annual celebration of Lachit Divas in Assam, where his heroism and sacrifices are honored.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a remarkable warrior who defended Assam against the Mughal forces with unparalleled bravery and strategic brilliance. His legacy continues to inspire and instill a sense of pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s indomitable spirit serves as a reminder of the rich history and valiant efforts of individuals who fought for the sovereignty and dignity of their land.

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and national hero of Assam, India. Born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom, he played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic brilliance became evident during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal army, led by Ram Singh, was attempting to annex Assam. Despite being outnumbered and facing well-equipped Mughal forces, Lachit Borphukan rallied his troops and devised ingenious strategies to counter the enemy. With his exceptional military tactics and unwavering determination, he achieved a remarkable victory, ensuring the freedom of Assam from Mughal rule.

Lachit Borphukan’s commitment to his people and his land is exemplified by his famous declaration: “I shall not be able to fight again, but you must carry on the fight against the enemy till your last drop of blood.” His dedication and sacrifice inspire generations of Assamese people to uphold the values of patriotism, courage, and selfless service.

Apart from his military achievements, Lachit Borphukan was known for his integrity and strong leadership. He emphasized discipline and strict adherence to the codes of conduct among his soldiers. He was loved and respected by his troops, who were motivated to fight fiercely under his command.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to be celebrated in Assam. Every year on November 24th, Assam commemorates Lachit Divas, honoring his bravery and contributions to the region’s history. Statues and memorials dedicated to him are present in various parts of Assam, serving as reminders of his indomitable spirit.

Lachit Borphukan’s story transcends time and remains relevant today. His unwavering determination, strategic genius, and selfless devotion to his homeland serve as an inspiration for individuals across generations. He is a symbol of courage, leadership, and patriotism, reminding us of the power of resilience and the importance of defending one’s freedom and identity.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s remarkable military achievements, leadership qualities, and selfless dedication to his people make him a revered figure in Indian history. His heroism during the Battle of Saraighat and his unwavering commitment to the defense of Assam continue to inspire and instill a sense of pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy serves as a shining example of valor, patriotism, and the indomitable spirit of the people of Assam.

Title: Lachit Borphukan – The Legendary Hero of Assam

Introduction :

Lachit Borphukan, born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom of Assam, India, is revered as one of the greatest military commanders in Indian history. He played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance, unwavering determination, and selfless devotion to his homeland have made him an iconic figure in the annals of Indian valor. This essay explores the life, achievements, and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, highlighting his indomitable spirit, leadership qualities, and his impact on the history of Assam.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Lachit Borphukan was born into a distinguished Ahom family known for their military prowess. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, served as the military commander-in-chief of the Ahom Kingdom. Growing up, Lachit Borphukan imbibed the values of courage, discipline, and loyalty from his family and the kingdom’s military tradition.

Lachit Borphukan’s rise to power came during a tumultuous period when the Mughal Empire sought to expand its territory into Assam. In 1667, the Mughal forces, led by Mir Jumla, launched an unsuccessful invasion of Assam. This event served as a turning point in Lachit Borphukan’s life, as he witnessed firsthand the threat posed by the Mughals and the need to defend his homeland.

Leadership During the Battle of Saraighat

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution to history came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, were determined to conquer Assam and annex it to the Mughal Empire. Lachit Borphukan, appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, led a valiant defense against the Mughal onslaught.

Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing a well-equipped Mughal army, Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and tactical genius turned the tide in favor of the Ahom Kingdom. He devised ingenious tactics, utilizing the natural topography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage. Under his leadership, the Ahom forces skillfully employed naval warfare techniques, using a fleet of small boats, bamboo rafts, and indigenous watercraft known as “Bhutbhutis.” The Ahom army successfully disrupted the Mughal fleet’s movements, making it nearly impossible for them to advance.

Lachit Borphukan’s exceptional leadership and unwavering determination to defend Assam inspired his soldiers to fight with unparalleled courage. He rallied his troops with powerful speeches and led from the frontlines, fearlessly facing the enemy. His extraordinary leadership during the Battle of Saraighat resulted in a decisive victory for the Ahom Kingdom, with the Mughals retreating from Assam.

Legacy and Commemoration

Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifice have left an indelible mark on the history and culture of Assam. His unwavering dedication and resolute defense of his homeland make him an embodiment of courage, patriotism, and leadership.

Every year, on November 24th, Assam celebrates Lachit Divas to commemorate the bravery and valor of Lachit Borphukan. The day is marked with various cultural programs, speeches, and tributes, showcasing the significance of his contributions to Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond his military achievements. He exemplifies the spirit of sacrifice, devotion, and love for one’s homeland. His famous declaration, “I shall not be able to fight again, but you must carry on the fight against the enemy till your last drop of blood,” serves as a reminder of his unwavering commitment to the defense of Assam.

Statues and memorials dedicated to Lachit Borphukan are present in different parts of Assam, serving as a constant reminder of his heroic deeds. Institutions, roads, and organizations are named after him as a mark of respect for his contributions to Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people. His unwavering courage, strategic brilliance, and indomitable spirit serve as a source of inspiration for individuals across Assam and beyond. His story reminds us of the power of determination, leadership, and sacrifice in the face of adversity.

Conclusion :

Lachit Borphukan’s extraordinary leadership, tactical brilliance, and unwavering commitment to defending Assam against the Mughal forces make him an iconic figure in Indian history. His heroism during the Battle of Saraighat, where he successfully thwarted the Mughal invasion, showcases his strategic genius and unwavering determination. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations, symbolizing the values of courage, patriotism, and leadership. He is an embodiment of the indomitable spirit and unwavering dedication to the defense of one’s homeland, serving as a shining example for individuals across Assam and the nation as a whole.

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Indian History /

Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam

Updated on
Mar 11, 2024

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, known for his outstanding leadership and strategic brilliance. He hailed from the powerful Borphukan family. From a young age, Lachit showed great promise in military tactics and leadership skills. He is primarily known for his bravery and valour during the Ahom-Mughal War held in Assam. His name is synonymous with courage and leadership in the history of Assam. Let’s know more about this unsung hero in our history.

Table of Contents

1 Early Life of Lachit Borphukan
2 Career of Lachit Borphukan
3.1 Battle of Saraighat
4 Honours and Recognition

Early Life of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24th November 1622 in the Charaideo region of Assam. He belonged to a royal family and grew up in the backdrop of the Mughal-Ahom conflict.

Lachit’s father’s name was Momai Tamuli, who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom Army. Tamuli was also the 1st Borbarua (Phu-ke-Lung) of Upper-Assam under the reign of Prataap Singha. He is also attributed to be a founder of Paik practises.
Lachit Bophukan’s mother’s name was Kunti Moran. He received his education from his mother and from a domestic tutor appointed by his father.
He completed his education in Military strategies and Humanities and was well-versed in subjects like Ahom scriptures, Economics and Hindu culture and its religious components.

Career of Lachit Borphukan

From an early age, he was appointed to the commander’s post of “Hanstidhara Tamuli” by the then minister of the state.

Lachit Borphukan began his political career as a personal assistant as Salashar Barua to the commander of the state of Ahom.
He was later appointed as Ghura Baruah, where he impressed everyone with his talent and bravery in handling horses.
He was then appointed as the chief officer of Shimaluguria games as Shimaluguria Phukan and subsequently as Dulakasharia Baruah. His role as Dulakasharia Baruah was to control the king’s pali-paharia while he was taken to Dula.
When the Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha became aware of his skills, he was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief and Borphukan of the state of Ahom.

Also Read – Birsa Munda: Life and his Ulgulan Movement

Military Career and Achievements

The bravery of Lachit Borphukan was seen in his military expeditions against the Mughal Empire . As a commander-in-chief, despite his illness, he inspires the army to fight valiantly against the enemies with himself present on the battleground. Some of his military achievements are –

Battle of Saraighat: One of Lachit Borphukan’s most notable achievements was his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. This battle is considered a turning point in Indian history as it marked the defeat of the mighty Mughal army by the Ahom forces under Lachit’s command. The whole of Northeast did not ever fall under the Mughals after this Battle.
Strategies and Tactics: Lachit Borphukan was known for his strategic brilliance and innovative military tactics. He utilized the natural terrain of Assam to his advantage and outmanoeuvred the Mughal forces at every turn. He fought in the giant Brahmaputra river and stopped the force at the doors itself.
Siege of Guwahati: Another significant feat of Lachit Borphukan was the successful defence of Guwahati against the Mughal forces. Despite being outnumbered, Lachit’s determination and tactical acumen led to the defeat of the Mughals.

Also Read – Complete Mughal Empire List: An Overview

Battle of Saraighat

Lachit Borphukan is best known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, a crucial confrontation between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal forces led by Ram Singh on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb .
Despite being outnumbered and facing a formidable enemy, Lachit Borphukan and his troops displayed unmatched valour and determination.
Under his command, the Ahom army achieved a resounding victory, repelling the Mughal forces and safeguarding the sovereignty of Assam forever until the Britishers took it under their control.

Honours and Recognition

Lachit Divas: Every year on November 24th, Assam celebrates Lachit Divas to honour the monumental contributions of Lachit Borphukan. It is a day dedicated to commemorating the son of Assam for his heroism at the Battle of Saraighat.
Military Awards: The National Defence Academy awards the best cadet with the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award every year since 1999.

Lachit Borphukan died at the age of 50 due to illness and natural causes in the year 1671. He is widely revered by the people of Assam, who hold him in high regard for his selfless service to the kingdom. In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy as a warrior and leader remains etched to inspire generations of Assamese people, symbolizing courage, integrity and patriotism. He is remembered and celebrated through various cultural expressions, including folk songs, poems and statues.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

October 27, 2022 by Souvik Leave a Comment

Introduction –

Lachit Borphukan was a commander and Borphukan in the Ahom kingdom located in present – day Assam , India , known for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat that thwarted a drawn – out attempt by Mughal forces under the command of Ram Singh to take over Ahom kingdom . He died about a year later due to illness . King Chakradhwaj Singha selected Lachit Borphukan to lead the forces of the Kingdom of Ahom to liberate Guwahati from Mughal occupation . The King presented Lachit with a gold – hafted sword ( Hengdang ) and the customary paraphernalia of distinction . Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667 .

অসমৰ ইতিহাস।। ASSAM HISTORY APSC Prelims Previous Years Questions – click here

Battle of Saraighat –

Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. it later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.

লাচিত বৰফুকন || Essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese – click here

Lachit recovered Guwahati from the Mughals and successfully defended it against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat . Lachit Borphukan died about a year after the victory at Saraighat due to natural causes . His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in 1672 by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat . Lachit Borphukan’s Maidam was constructed in memory of Lachit Borphukan at Jorhat , Assam . It is 8 km far from the famous Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary . Here last remains of Borphukan were laid under this tomb ( Maidam ) constructed by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha in 1672 .

Conclusion –

On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words & 10 Lines

Entrance Exams
November 4, 2023

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English – In the pages of history, certain heroes remain obscured by the shadows of time, their remarkable deeds and valorous tales seldom gracing the grand narratives. Lachit Borphukan (1622- 1672), a name that reverberates in the heart of Assam and beyond, yet largely eludes the broader canvas of historical recognition, is one such unsung luminary.

This essay embarks on a journey to unveil the life, military exploits, and enduring significance of Lachit Borphukan, a figure who, in the face of adversity, stood as a guardian of Assam’s heritage and a symbol of unwavering devotion to one’s homeland.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words PDF

This essay explores his life, military prowess, and his enduring legacy as a symbol of bravery and patriotism in Assam. It sheds light on his contributions to Assamese culture and his influence as a legendary military commander, inspiring generations with his heroic deeds. The following is a simple essay about Lachit Borphukan in 200 words:

Lachit Borphukan, a name revered in Assam but often overlooked in broader Indian history, was a legendary figure born on November 24, 1622, who left an indelible mark on the annals of time. His life is a testament to courage, dedication, and unwavering patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan’s most notable achievement was his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he defended Assam from the Mughal Empire’s advances. His strategic brilliance and unwavering commitment to his homeland turned the tide, ensuring the Mughals did not breach the Ahom Kingdom’s defenses.

His contributions extended beyond the battlefield. Lachit Borphukan implemented crucial military reforms, improved soldier training, and fortified strategic locations. He also played a pivotal role in developing the Ahom navy, showcasing his visionary leadership.

Lachit’s impact was not limited to military and infrastructure development. He also contributed to Assamese culture, patronizing traditional art forms, literature, and music, enriching the cultural heritage of the region.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy embodies the spirit of unwavering devotion to one’s homeland and the impact a single determined individual can have on history. He remains an enduring symbol of courage, resilience, and cultural pride, inspiring generations and reminding us of the power of unwavering patriotism.

Also See – Guru Tegh Bahadur Essay in English – 10 Lines & 1000 Words

About Lachit Borphukan in 10 Lines

This brief overview highlights the key points about Lachit Borphukan, an iconic hero of Assam. Lachit was a valiant Ahom general celebrated for his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, defending Assam against Mughal invasion. Here are 10 key points about Lachit Borphukan :

Lachit Borphukan was a renowned Ahom general and patriot from Assam.
He was born on November 24, 1622, and passed away on April 25, 1672.
Lachit is celebrated for his military leadership during the late 1600s.
He is credited with successfully defending Assam against the Mughal Empire.
The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 was a pivotal moment in his career, where he thwarted a Mughal invasion.
Lachit’s unwavering patriotism is evident in his daring actions to protect Assam.
He ordered the construction of a dam on the Brahmaputra River to safeguard Guwahati.
Lachit possessed admirable qualities such as honesty, duty, and discipline.
He made significant contributions to the development of the Ahom army.
Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire as a symbol of courage and devotion to one’s homeland.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 words

This essay delves into the life and accomplishments of Lachit Borphukan, a revered hero of Assam. Lachit’s remarkable military leadership during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, particularly the Battle of Saraighat, has left an indelible mark in history.

Lachit Borphukan, born in 1622 and passing away in 1672, was an iconic Ahom general and patriot in Assam’s history. He is celebrated for his heroic leadership in defending Assam against the Mughal Empire. His pivotal role in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 is etched in history, where he thwarted a significant Mughal invasion, safeguarding Assam’s sovereignty. Lachit’s unwavering patriotism and admirable qualities of honesty, duty, and discipline are enduring sources of inspiration. His contributions to Assam’s cultural heritage and military reforms have left an indelible mark, making him a revered and celebrated figure in the region’s history.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in 500 Words

This essay explores the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, a heroic figure in Assam’s history. It delves into his early life, his remarkable leadership during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, and his enduring influence in the region. The essay highlights his dedication, courage, and his pivotal role in defending Assam from external threats. Lachit Borphukan’s contributions and legacy continue to inspire generations and serve as a symbol of valor and patriotism in Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan: The Sentinel of Assam’s Pride

Lachit Borphukan, a name that resonates with pride and valor in Assam, stands as a symbol of unwavering devotion to his homeland and an exemplar of courageous leadership. Born on November 24, 1622, and passing away on April 25, 1672, Lachit Borphukan’s life is a remarkable chapter in Indian history. His contributions as an iconic Ahom general and patriot have left an indelible mark on the annals of time.

Early Life and Background

Lachit Borphukan was born into a distinguished family in the Ahom Kingdom, which is modern-day Assam, India. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, held a respected position in the Ahom court. Lachit’s upbringing was steeped in a sense of duty and honor, setting the stage for his future as a legendary warrior.

The Ahom-Mughal Conflict

The 17th century was a tumultuous time for the Ahom Kingdom, as the Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Aurangzeb, aimed to expand its dominion. Assam, with its abundant natural resources and strategic location, became a prime target for Mughal conquest. The Ahom Kingdom faced the looming threat of a Mughal invasion, and Lachit Borphukan was thrust into a position where his leadership and military prowess would be tested.

Lachit Borphukan’s Leadership

In 1671, Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the Borphukan, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom forces. His rise to this pivotal role came at a critical juncture when the Ahom Kingdom needed a fearless and strategic leader. Lachit’s leadership style was defined by his strategic acumen, discipline, and unwavering commitment to the cause. He instilled a sense of unity and patriotism among his troops, motivating them to defend their homeland against the Mughal forces.

The Battle of Saraighat

The most significant episode in Lachit Borphukan’s life was the Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671. This battle would determine the fate of Assam and its people. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, were well-equipped and heavily armed, while the Ahom army faced several challenges, including a scarcity of resources.

In the face of overwhelming odds, Lachit Borphukan led his troops with remarkable courage and cunning strategy. He used the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, employing naval tactics that took the Mughals by surprise. The Ahom forces, inspired by Lachit’s valor and determination, emerged victorious in the Battle of Saraighat, repelling the Mughal invasion. This triumph was a testament to Lachit’s leadership and unwavering commitment to his people.

Legacy and Impact

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is etched in the hearts and minds of the people of Assam. He is celebrated as a national hero in the region, and his story is an integral part of Assam’s identity. Statues, memorials, and institutions dedicated to his memory stand as reminders of his enduring impact. Lachit’s memory lives on through numerous cultural and historical traditions, ensuring that his story continues to inspire and uplift generations.

In addition to his military achievements, Lachit Borphukan’s contributions extended to other aspects of Assamese culture and society. His patronage of traditional art forms, literature, and music enriched the cultural heritage of Assam. Lachit’s legacy is not just that of a warrior but also of a cultural guardian, symbolizing the resilience and spirit of the Assamese people.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s life and contributions to the Ahom Kingdom are a testament to the valor and leadership that can shape the course of history. His decisive victory at the Battle of Saraighat stands as a symbol of resistance against imperial forces. While his name might not be as widely recognized as other historical figures, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire and instill pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. He is a true unsung hero of India, a symbol of courage, and a guardian of Assam’s heritage.

Write an Essay on Lachit Borphukan

This comprehensive essay provides a detailed account of the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, a heroic figure in Assam’s history. It begins by delving into his early life and family background, shedding light on the influences that molded him.

In summary, this essay offers a comprehensive exploration of Lachit Borphukan’s life, emphasizing his early years, education, struggles against the Mughals, and his heroic role in the Battle of Saraighat.”

Introduction

Lachit Borphukan, a name that resonates with valor and unwavering patriotism, is celebrated as one of Assam’s greatest heroes. Born on November 24, 1622, in Charaideo, Assam, he is renowned for his remarkable military leadership, strategic brilliance, and selfless dedication to his homeland. His legacy, particularly his role in the Battle of Saraighat, stands as a symbol of resilience and courage in the face of adversity.

Early Life and Family

Lachit Borphukan was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, who held a prominent position in the court of Raja Pratap Singh, and his mother, Kunti Moran. He was the youngest member of his family and was raised in the cultural milieu of Assam. Lachit was nurtured with the values of duty, integrity, and patriotism, which would later become the defining attributes of his life.

Education and Skills

His education was comprehensive, encompassing subjects like humanities and military skills. Lachit Borphukan displayed remarkable aptitude not just as a warrior but also as a skilled diplomat and leader. He became proficient in the use of weapons and was known for his expertise in horse riding.

The Commencement of His Career

After completing his education, Lachit embarked on his career, initially serving as the flag bearer for the Ahom Swargadeo. His journey into positions of greater responsibility began with roles such as Superintendent of the Royal Horse Guards of Ahom King Chakradhwaj Singh and Strategic Incharge of Simulgarh Fort.

Struggles Against the Mughals

The 17th century was a tumultuous period for Assam, as the formidable Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, sought to expand its dominion. Assam, with its abundant resources and strategic importance, became a prime target for Mughal conquest. Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering spirit and determination were put to the test as he faced the challenges of defending his homeland against a formidable adversary.

The Pinnacle: The Battle of Saraighat

The defining moment in Lachit Borphukan’s life arrived during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Appointed as the Commander in Chief of the Ahom army by King Pratap Singha, he found himself at the forefront of the struggle for Assam’s sovereignty. The Mughals, under the command of Ram Singh, launched a formidable attack from the river, posing a grave threat to Assam.

In the face of overwhelming odds, Lachit displayed remarkable leadership and strategic acumen. To impede the Mughal forces, he erected a substantial barrier of sand and soil to obstruct their path, forcing them to navigate the treacherous waters of the Brahmaputra River. The Ahom soldiers, familiar with the terrain and climate, employed guerrilla warfare techniques, taking advantage of their knowledge of the environment. Lachit’s leadership and the valor of his troops proved to be insurmountable obstacles for the Mughals, who faced heavy losses in the face of relentless Ahom resistance.

National Recognition: In 2021, the Indian government announced that Lachit Borphukan’s image would be displayed alongside other national heroes in the main chamber of the Indian Parliament, recognizing his enduring significance in Indian history.

A Hero’s Farewell

Tragically, Lachit Borphukan’s life was cut short due to illness, and he passed away on April 25, 1672, just a year after the resounding victory at Saraighat. He died shortly at the age of 39 due to illness. His sacrifice and dedication to his homeland remained undiminished even in the face of personal adversity.

Commemorating the Hero

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on, celebrated annually in Assam through Lachit Diwas, a day dedicated to honoring his heroism and the victory of the Assamese army at Saraighat. This annual commemoration serves as a reminder of the gallant hero’s indomitable spirit and the importance of preserving and celebrating the rich heritage and bravery of Assam.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan stands as an iconic figure in Assam’s history, a symbol of courage and unwavering dedication to one’s homeland. His legacy is a testament to the power of determination and patriotism, inspiring generations to take pride in their heritage and the enduring spirit of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s name will forever shine brightly, an eternal flame of valor in the heart of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 300 Words

The essay on Lachit Borphukan delves into the life and legacy of this revered historical figure from Assam, India. The essay explores Lachit Borphukan’s contributions, emphasizing his famous quote expressing devotion to his land and duty. This short description provides a glimpse into the comprehensive exploration of Lachit Borphukan’s life and significance in the essay.

Lachit Borphukan, a legendary military commander and strategist, was a prominent figure in the history of Assam. Born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, Lachit Borphukan played a pivotal role in protecting Assam from Mughal invasions during the 17th century.

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, led by Ram Singh, aimed to capture Assam and extend their influence. Lachit Borphukan, the Ahom commander, displayed remarkable military acumen and leadership during this critical battle.

Known for his indomitable spirit and strategic brilliance, Lachit Borphukan inspired his troops to defend Assam fiercely. He adopted innovative tactics, such as using the geography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage, deploying small boats, and employing guerrilla warfare. His military prowess and determination led to a decisive victory, preventing the Mughals from gaining control over Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership qualities, including his commitment to the welfare of his people and his dedication to the defense of Assam, have made him a revered figure in Assamese history. His famous quote, “My religion is my land, and to protect it is my duty,” reflects his unwavering commitment to the land and people he served.

Even today, Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as a symbol of courage and patriotism in Assam. His legacy continues to inspire generations, and his contributions to the defense of Assam are remembered with gratitude.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 350 Words

The Lachit Borphukan essay delves into the life of a courageous military commander in 17th-century Assam. Known for his early training in martial arts, Borphukan rose to prominence as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. His leadership during the Battle of Saraighat, where he defended the kingdom against the Mughal forces, showcases his strategic brilliance.The essay explores his impact on Assamese history and the enduring values he represents.

Lachit Borphukan, a revered figure in Assamese history, was a valiant military commander and strategist during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts in the 17th century. Here’s an exploration of his life, career, awards, and legacy:

Early Life and Education: Lachit Borphukan’s early life was marked by rigorous training in martial arts and warfare. Proficient in the use of weapons like the bow, arrow, sword, and shield, he displayed exceptional skills from a young age.

Career and Leadership: His military career took a prominent turn when he was appointed the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army by King Chakradhwaj Singha. Known for his fairness and discipline, Lachit earned the respect and loyalty of his soldiers.

Battle of Saraighat (1671 AD): Lachit Borphukan’s most defining moment came during the Battle of Saraighat. Facing the formidable Mughal army led by Ram Singh, Lachit, with his strategic brilliance and unwavering leadership, successfully defended the Ahom Kingdom. Despite being outnumbered, his guerrilla warfare tactics and effective troop placement secured a decisive victory.

Devotion to the People: Lachit’s commitment extended beyond the battlefield. He actively contributed to the development of the Ahom Kingdom, overseeing the construction of roads, bridges, and fortifications. His vision encompassed improving the lives of the people he served.

Legacy and Recognition: Lachit Borphukan’s legacy endures as a symbol of courage and patriotism in Assam. His name is invoked in literature, music, and art, and his statue stands as a testament to his contributions. The Assam government instituted the Lachit Borphukan Award to honor individuals for their outstanding contributions to the state.

Awards and Death: In recognition of his bravery and leadership, Lachit Borphukan was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri by the Indian government in 1999. He passed away in 1672, leaving behind a legacy of resilience, strategic brilliance, and a deep sense of duty towards his people.

Lachit Borphukan’s famous slogan, “অসমে গৰ্ব অসমে লজ্জা” (“Asome gorbo, asome lojja” or “Pride of Assam, Shame of Assam”), succinctly captures his unwavering commitment to the defense and pride of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s life remains an inspiration, emphasizing not only military prowess but also the importance of fairness, discipline, and dedication to the welfare of the people he served.

Contributions of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan, the revered Ahom general, made significant contributions to Assam’s history and played a pivotal role in safeguarding the region from Mughal incursions. Some of his notable contributions include:

Defence Against Mughal Invasion : Lachit Borphukan is best known for his successful defense against the Mughal Empire during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. His leadership thwarted the Mughals’ advance into Assam, marking a crucial event in Indian history.
Military Reforms : Lachit Borphukan is credited with introducing several military reforms in the Ahom army. He improved the training and equipment of soldiers, increased the number of cavalry units, and fortified key locations, enhancing the military’s effectiveness.
Naval Force Development : Lachit Borphukan played a significant role in developing the Ahom navy, which proved pivotal during the Battle of Saraighat. The Ahom navy’s effectiveness under his leadership helped secure victory.
Infrastructure Development : Lachit contributed to the construction of crucial infrastructure projects in the region, including the construction of a bridge over the Brahmaputra River and the fortification of strategic locations. These projects bolstered Assam’s defenses.
Cultural Contributions : Lachit Borphukan’s patronage extended to Assamese culture, including support for traditional art forms, literature, and music. His contributions enriched and preserved Assam’s cultural heritage.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay: The Biography & Story In English

On November 24, 1622 , the Supreme leader of the Ahom army, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, and his wife Kunti Moran welcomed their son, Lachit Borphukan . Conflicts between the Mughals and Ahoms began in 1615 and they persisted for decades to come.

As a result, the formative years of Lachit Borphukan were majorly spent against a backdrop of battles and war-like events. As he displayed a lot of courage, patriotism, and outspokenness since childhood, he quickly caught the attention of the King.

He further chose to study humanities and military techniques.

After completing his studies, Lachit was appointed the "Soladhara Barua" (scarf-bearer), which was the Ahom King's equivalent to a modern-day private secretary.

In the next few years, he served in several key roles, including the Superintendent of the Stable of Royal Horses and the Superintendent of the Royal Household guards. After that, he got promoted to the commander of the Ahom Army.

By the time Lachit Borphukan was appointed the commander, the Mughals had already attacked Guwahati and forced the Ahoms to sign the humiliating peace treaty known as " The Treaty of Ghilajharighat '' in 1663 . Under the aforementioned treaty, unfair and onerous penalties were imposed on the Ahom kingdom.

And therefore, Lachit Borphukan carried out King Chakradhwaj Singha's plan to end the monopoly of the Mughals over the entire territory. His leadership and courage in the face of seemingly overwhelming circumstances continue to earn him praise to this day.

The Battle of Saraighat: Assam's Most important Historical event

By the summer of 1667, Lachit had amassed his troops and made all the necessary preparations for reconquering Guwahati. After hearing news of the Mughal defeat at Guwahati, Emperor Aurangzeb ordered an invading army led by Ram Singh.

But to their dismay, Lachit's guerilla tactics succeeded in thwarting the Mughal army despite the Ahom troops' disadvantages in terms of army size and technology.

Seeing no other way, Ram Singh resorted to deceit because he knew that the Ahom soldiers could only be destroyed without their leader. And therefore, Ram Singh planned to make the monarch suspicious of his Commander's motives.

He shot an arrow carrying a letter to the Ahom army camp. This letter was found by Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter said that Lachit was being paid one million Indian rupees to help with the Guwahati evacuation. Although it made Chakradhwaj Singha think for a while, Prime Minister Atan Buragohain assured him that the Mughals were just trying to get Chakradwaj Singh to fire the man who had been leading the successful resistance to them.

Ram Singh, having tried everything else, eventually reached Guwahati in 1671 through a naval force that sailed up the Brahmaputra. As he was approaching Saraighat, he ran upon a flotilla of Ahoms, captained by Lachit Borphukan.

Once again, the Ahom army was way too outmatched in numbers and firearms compared to the Mughals. Being forced to confront the technically advanced Mughal army in open terrain, the Ahom soldiers' morale began to deteriorate.

Lachit saw that some of his forces were fleeing to save their lives. But Lachit hopped onto the boat and went in search of his soldiers. When one of his soldiers offered to carry him to safety, Lachit flung several of them into the sea while shouting that he would "die completing his duty to his king and nation, even if it meant he had to do it by himself,".

It is said that he was very ill during that time. Seeing his enthusiasm against all odds, Lachit's men were re-energized and a fierce fight ensued on the Brahmaputra.

To the surprise of the Mughal army, Lachit's army won the battle despite being under-armed. The Mughals had no other option than to retreat their steps and leave Guwahati.

The Ahom kingdom's western limit was the Manas river, where the Mughals were finally cornered. Lachit Borphukan ordered his troops to avoid interaction or confrontation with them unless provoked.

This battle changed the perspective of the Mughals toward the people of Assam. They started seeing this region with more respect. And to this date, the people of Assam have not forgotten his sacrifice for the motherland. Without him, things would have been completely different.

To immortalize his legacy, General VP Malik announced the creation of the Lachit Borphukan gold medal in 1999. And every year, the top cadet at the National Defense University is honored with this medal. This was an act of paying tribute to the late Commander and also to encourage military troops to act with the same bravery and selflessness as that of Borphukan.

Lachit Borphukan died of an illness in 1672 . His memorial, famously known as Lachit Maidaam, was built 16 kilometers outside of Jorhat in Hoolungapara, in the same year by King Udayaditya Singha. Guwahati fell into the hands of the Mughals in 1679, and they stayed there until 1682 when there was no more war between the two parties.hit

FAQ about Lachit Borphukan

1. what is lachit borphukan's mother name.

Kunti Moran is the mother of Lachit Borphukan.

2. What is Lachit Borphukan's father name?

Momai Tamuli Borbarua is the father of Lachit Borphukan.

3. When was Lachit Borphukan born?

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622

4. When did Lachit Borphukan died?

Lachit Borphukan died on 25 April 1672

Essay on Lachit Borphukan English – Short & Long Essay Examples

Essay on Lachit Borphukan English: Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander in the Ahom Kingdom of Assam, India. His leadership and strategic prowess played a crucial role in defending the kingdom against Mughal invasions during the 17th century. In this essay, we will delve into the life and achievements of Lachit Borphukan, highlighting his bravery, patriotism, and unwavering dedication to protecting his homeland. Join us as we explore the legacy of this unsung hero in Indian history.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan English Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing Lachit Borphukan, a legendary military commander from Assam who played a crucial role in the Ahom kingdom’s resistance against the Mughal forces in the 17th century.

2. Background information: Provide some background information about Lachit Borphukan, such as his early life, family background, and his rise to prominence in the Ahom kingdom.

3. Military achievements: Discuss Lachit Borphukan’s military achievements, including his successful defense of the Ahom kingdom against the Mughal forces led by Aurangzeb during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

4. Leadership qualities: Highlight Lachit Borphukan’s leadership qualities, such as his strategic thinking, bravery, and determination to protect his homeland from foreign invaders.

5. Legacy: Discuss the legacy of Lachit Borphukan and how he is remembered as a hero in Assam for his contributions to the defense of the Ahom kingdom.

6. Importance in history: Explain the significance of Lachit Borphukan in Indian history and how his leadership and military prowess have inspired generations of people in Assam.

7. Comparison with other historical figures: Compare Lachit Borphukan with other historical figures who have played a similar role in defending their homeland against foreign invaders.

8. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay and reiterate the importance of Lachit Borphukan in Indian history as a brave and visionary military commander who fought for the freedom of his people.

In conclusion, writing an essay on Lachit Borphukan requires a thorough understanding of his life, military achievements, and legacy. By following these English writing tips in list format, you can effectively convey the significance of Lachit Borphukan in Indian history and honor his contributions to the defense of the Ahom kingdom.

Essay on Lachit Borphukan English in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam in the 17th century. 2. He is known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal forces in 1671. 3. Lachit Borphukan is considered a hero in Assam for his role in defending the kingdom against external threats. 4. He was appointed the commander of the Ahom army by King Chakradhwaj Singha. 5. Lachit Borphukan was known for his strategic skills and bravery on the battlefield. 6. He is credited with organizing the Ahom forces and leading them to victory against the Mughals. 7. Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and military tactics have been studied and admired by historians. 8. He is remembered for his dedication to protecting the sovereignty of Assam. 9. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people. 10. He is considered a symbol of courage and patriotism in Assam.

Sample Essay on Lachit Borphukan English in 100-180 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a brave and skilled military commander in the Ahom Kingdom of Assam, India. He is remembered for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal forces in 1671. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic planning and determination played a crucial role in the victory of the Ahom army, which prevented the Mughals from invading Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s dedication to his kingdom and his people made him a legendary figure in Assamese history. He was known for his courage, integrity, and loyalty towards the Ahom dynasty. His leadership inspired his soldiers to fight fearlessly against the powerful Mughal army.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to be celebrated in Assam, where he is revered as a hero and a symbol of resistance against foreign invasions. His name is synonymous with bravery and patriotism in the region, and his story serves as a reminder of the importance of defending one’s homeland with courage and determination.

Short Essay on Lachit Borphukan English in 200-500 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and a hero of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, India. He is remembered for his valiant efforts in defending the kingdom against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic skills played a crucial role in securing victory for the Ahom army, and he is revered as a symbol of courage and patriotism in Assam.

Born into a noble Ahom family, Lachit Borphukan was groomed for military leadership from a young age. He received training in warfare and tactics, and his dedication to his duties earned him the respect and admiration of his peers. When the Mughal forces under the command of Raja Ram Singh invaded Assam in 1671, Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the commander of the Ahom army.

The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive moment in the history of Assam, as it marked the last major attempt by the Mughals to conquer the region. The Mughal forces, equipped with superior weapons and a larger army, posed a formidable threat to the Ahom Kingdom. However, Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic acumen turned the tide in favor of the Ahom army.

Lachit Borphukan’s most famous act of bravery during the battle was when he ordered his soldiers to block the Brahmaputra River with wooden stakes and chains to prevent the Mughal navy from advancing. This bold move effectively halted the progress of the Mughal forces and gave the Ahom army a crucial advantage. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Lachit Borphukan’s determination and tactical brilliance led to a resounding victory for the Ahom Kingdom.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy as a military commander and patriot is celebrated in Assam to this day. He is revered as a symbol of resistance against foreign aggression and a champion of Assamese identity. His courage and leadership continue to inspire generations of Assamese people to uphold the values of bravery, loyalty, and patriotism.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to the defense of the Ahom Kingdom are a testament to his exceptional leadership and military prowess. His victory at the Battle of Saraighat remains a defining moment in the history of Assam, and his legacy as a hero and patriot endures in the hearts of the people of the region. Lachit Borphukan’s story serves as a reminder of the importance of courage, determination, and sacrifice in the face of adversity, and his example continues to inspire admiration and respect for generations to come.

Essay on Lachit Borphukan English in 1000-1500 Words

Lachit Borphukan, a name that resonates with bravery, leadership, and patriotism, is a revered figure in the history of Assam. He was a military commander in the Ahom kingdom during the 17th century and is remembered for his valiant efforts in defending his homeland against the Mughal forces. His unwavering commitment to protecting Assam from external threats and his strategic acumen in warfare have earned him a place of honor in the hearts of the Assamese people.

Lachit Borphukan was born in the year 1622 in the Ahom kingdom, which was ruled by King Chakradhwaj Singha at that time. He belonged to the Borphukan clan, which was a prominent noble family in the Ahom court. From a young age, Lachit showed exceptional courage and leadership qualities, which would later define his legacy as a military commander.

Lachit Borphukan’s military career began when he was appointed as the Borbarua, or the commander-in-chief, of the Ahom army. He was entrusted with the responsibility of defending the kingdom from external threats, particularly from the Mughal forces that were expanding their empire into the northeastern region of India. Lachit took his role seriously and began to prepare the Ahom army for the impending conflict with the Mughals.

In 1667, the Mughal forces, led by the notorious commander Mir Jumla, launched an invasion of Assam with the intention of annexing the kingdom to the Mughal empire. The Ahom kingdom was ill-prepared for such a formidable enemy, but Lachit Borphukan rose to the occasion and rallied his troops to defend their homeland. He displayed exceptional military tactics and strategic planning in the face of overwhelming odds.

One of the most famous battles fought by Lachit Borphukan was the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, had besieged the Ahom capital of Guwahati and were on the brink of capturing it. Lachit Borphukan, realizing the gravity of the situation, led a daring counterattack against the Mughals and decisively defeated them in a fierce battle on the Brahmaputra River. The Battle of Saraighat is considered a turning point in the history of Assam, as it marked the end of Mughal ambitions in the region and secured the independence of the Ahom kingdom.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and bravery in the Battle of Saraighat have been immortalized in Assamese folklore and history. He is revered as a hero who selflessly fought for the freedom of his people and defended their homeland with unwavering determination. His famous words, “I shall not rest in peace till I drive out the invaders from the soil of my motherland,” are a testament to his commitment to the cause of Assam’s independence.

After the victory at Saraighat, Lachit Borphukan continued to serve the Ahom kingdom as a loyal commander and administrator. He played a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in the region and earned the respect and admiration of his subjects. His legacy as a fearless warrior and a devoted patriot has been passed down through generations, and he is remembered as one of the greatest military commanders in the history of Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to the defense of Assam have been recognized and honored by the government and people of India. In 1997, the Indian Navy named a guided-missile frigate, INS Lachit, in his honor as a tribute to his valiant efforts in protecting his homeland. The Lachit Borphukan Award is also given annually by the Assam government to individuals who have shown exceptional courage and leadership in the service of the state.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a legendary figure in the history of Assam who exemplified the virtues of courage, leadership, and patriotism. His indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to defending his homeland against external threats have earned him a place of honor in the hearts of the Assamese people. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians to uphold the values of bravery and selflessness in the face of adversity. Lachit Borphukan will always be remembered as a true hero of Assam who sacrificed everything for the freedom and independence of his motherland.

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Lachit Barphukan and his times

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Book Number: 5258 Book Title: Lachit Barphukan and his times Book Author: Bhuyan, S.K. Book Language: English Number of Pages: 246 Publisher: Gauhati; 1947 Subject: Barphukan, Lachit, Biography; Statesmen, Biography; Politicians, Biography Source URL: http://asi.nic.in/asi_books/5258.pdf Year: 1947

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Lachit Borphukan

25 Feb 2022
GS Paper - 1
Important Personalities
Medieval Indian History

For Prelims: Lachit Borphukan, Ahom Kingdom.

For Mains : Ahom Kingdom, Medieval Indian History.

Why in News?

Indian President will inaugurate a year-long celebration of the 400 th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan.

Earlier, the Prime Minister called 17 th century Ahom general Lachit Borphukan a symbol of India’s “Atmanirbhar military might”.

Who was Lachit Borphukan?

Born on 24 th November, 1622, Borphukan was known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in which an attempt by Mughal forces to capture Assam was thwarted.
He was the inspiration behind strengthening India’s naval force and revitalising inland water transport and creating infrastructure associated with it due to his great naval strategies.
The medal was instituted in 1999 to inspire defence personnel to emulate Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.
He died on 25 th April, 1672.

What was the Battle of Saraighat?

The battle of Saraighat was fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra in Guwahati in 1671.
It is considered as one of the greatest naval battles on a river which resulted in the victory of Ahoms over the Mughals.

What was Ahom Kingdom?

Chaolung Sukapha was a 13 th century ruler who founded the Ahom kingdom that ruled Assam for six centuries. The Ahoms ruled the land till the province was annexed to British India in 1826 with the signing of the Treaty of Yandaboo.
Ahoms created a new state by suppressing the older political system of the bhuiyans (landlords).
The Ahom state depended upon forced labour. Those forced to work for the state were called paiks.
Ahom society was divided into clans or khels. A khel often controlled several villages.
However, the Ahom kings did not completely give up their traditional beliefs after adopting Hinduism.
Intermarriage with local also increased assimilation processes of Ahoms in Assamese culture.
Poets and scholars were given land grants and theatre was encouraged.
Important works of Sanskrit were translated into the local language.
Historical works, known as buranjis , were also written, first in the Ahom language and then in Assamese.
There were two types of Paiks i.e. serving and nonserving. The non-serving Paiks constituted a standing militia which could be mobilized at a short notice by the kheldar (an expert military organizer).
The full contingent of the Ahom Army consisted of infantry, navy, artillery, elephantry, cavalry and spies. The main war weapons consisted of bows and arrows, swords, Javelins discus, guns, match-locks and cannons.
The Ahoms sent spies to the enemy’s camp to study the strength and the war strategies of the enemies before leading an expedition.
The Ahom soldiers were experts in guerilla fighting. Sometimes they allowed the enemies to enter the country, then cut off their communications and attack them in front and rear.
Few important forts: Chamdhara, Saraighat, Simlagarh, Kaliabar, Kajali and Pandu.
They also learnt the technique of constructing boatbridges in the Brahmaputra.
Above all, the mutual understanding among the civil and military wings, unity among the nobles always worked as strong weapons of the Ahoms.

Source: ToI

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Lachit Borphukan
Lachit Borphukan (24 November 1622 - 25 April 1672) was an army general, primarily known for commanding the Ahom Army and the victory in the Battle of Saraighat (1671) that thwarted an invasion by the vastly superior Mughal Forces under the command of Ramsingh I. [2] He died about a year later in April 1672. [1]There is keen contemporary interest in Lachit Borphukan today—he has emerged as ...
Lachit Borphukan Essay in English
500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan. Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a hero and an icon of bravery and patriotism. History. In the Ahom kingdom, which is now Assam in northeastern India, Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622. He was the son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, an Ahom army leader, and came from a distinguished family.
Lachit Borphukan Essay in English [100, 150, 200 Words]
Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 150 Words. Lachit Borphukan was a legendary commander of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, during the 17th century. He was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran on 24 November 1622. He showed great promise as a warrior from an early age. In 1667, he was appointed as the supreme commander of the Ahom army.
Lachit Borphukan: The Valiant Warrior of Assam
Lachit: A Saga of Victory. Born on 24 November 1622 in Charaideo, Assam, Lachit was the youngest son of Sukuti (popularly called Momai-tamuli), Assam's General in the Ahom-Mughal wars during the reign of Mughal Emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Ruled by the Swargadeo (King), the Ahom Kingdom (1228 CE-1826 CE) was administered by five highly ...
Lachit Borphukan [1622-1672]: The Ahom Kingdom
Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran. His father was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. The Ahom kingdom was located in the Brahmaputra valley of eastern India. It was first established in 1228.
Lachit Borphukan: Assam's Braveheart
Lachit Borphukan was born in the Ahom dynasty, which ruled the Ahom Kingdom in Assam during the medieval period. Borphukan was originally named Lachit Deca. He was born to Momai Tamuli (who was the commander-in-chief of the Ahorn army), who later rose to become the first Governor of Upper Assam and Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army (Borbarua).
Essay on Lachit Borphukan
His birthday, Lachit Divas, is commemorated every year on November 24th in Assam. His life inspires many to value their cultural heritage and defend their homeland. 250 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan Introduction. Lachit Borphukan was a notable commander and a patriot of the 17th century Ahom kingdom in Assam, India.
Short Essay: Lachit Borphukan
Lachit Borphukan Essay Example #2. Lachit Borphukan was a 17th-century Ahom general, who led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. He was known for his military tactics, strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills. Lachit Borphukan is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride, and his legacy is ...
Who was Lachit Borphukan, an icon of Assamese nationalism?
5 min read. In Assam on a three-day visit, President Ram Nath Kovind on Friday inaugurated the year-long celebration of the 400th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan, commander of the Ahom forces and an icon of Assamese nationalism. He also laid the foundation stone for the Alaboi war memorial, a tribute to soldiers who had fought and ...
Lachit Borphukan: An Epitome of Selfless Patriotism and A Symbol of
On 24 November each year Lachit Divas is celebrated state-wide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Ahom army in the Battle of Saraighat. Lachit will always remain an emblem of national pride for all the times to come. His patriotic zeal and spirit has got immense relevance in the present time.
Lachit Borphukan: Assam's Great General
Today, Lachit Borphukan is revered as the greatest military hero of Assam. In 1999, the then Chief of the Indian Army General VP Malik instituted the annual Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award for the best cadet of National Defence Academy (NDA). And in 2016, a 35 ft high status of Lachit and his men was inaugurated in the middle of the ...
Essay on Lachit Borphukan: 250, 500-1000 words for Students
Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 150-250 words. Lachit Borphukan was a legendary warrior and military strategist hailing from Assam, India. He was born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom and played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century.
Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam
Military Awards: The National Defence Academy awards the best cadet with the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award every year since 1999. Lachit Borphukan died at the age of 50 due to illness and natural causes in the year 1671. He is widely revered by the people of Assam, who hold him in high regard for his selfless service to the kingdom.
Lachit Borphukan: Story, History and Battle of Saraighat
About Lachit Borphukan. Lachit Borphukan was a general of the Ahom Dynasty who fought bravely against the Mughal Empire and was successful in stopping them from taking control of the entire Ahom kingdom. He was born on 24th November 1622 and died on 25th April 1672. 'Borphukan' was a rank in the Ahom kingdom and was bestowed upon deserving men.Thus, Lachit Borphukan indicates his rank.
Lachit Borphukan Essay in English
Lachit Borphukan Essay in English by AssamStudyHub. Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom's western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army. Lachit recovered Guwahati from the Mughals and successfully ...
Essay on Lachit Borphukan
Sample Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 100-180 Words. Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, India. He is remembered for his valiant efforts in defending the kingdom against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words & 10 Lines
Lachit Borphukan Essay in English - In the pages of history, certain heroes remain obscured by the shadows of time, their remarkable deeds and valorous tales seldom gracing the grand narratives.Lachit Borphukan (1622- 1672), a name that reverberates in the heart of Assam and beyond, yet largely eludes the broader canvas of historical recognition, is one such unsung luminary.
Lachit Borphukan Essay: The Biography & Story In English
On November 24, 1622, the Supreme leader of the Ahom army, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, and his wife Kunti Moran welcomed their son, Lachit Borphukan. Conflicts between the Mughals and Ahoms began in 1615 and they persisted for decades to come. As a result, the formative years of Lachit Borphukan were majorly spent against a backdrop of battles and ...
Essay on Lachit Borphukan English
Essay on Lachit Borphukan English: Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander in the Ahom Kingdom of Assam, India. His leadership and strategic prowess played a crucial role in defending the kingdom against Mughal invasions during the 17th century. In this essay, we will delve into the life and achievements of Lachit Borphukan ...
Essay on Lachit Borphukan
One such luminary is Lachit Borphukan, a legendary figure in the history of Assam, India. Lachit Borphukan was a valiant general who played a pivotal role in defending Assam from the In the annals of history, there are individuals whose courage, leadership, and unwavering commitment to their land and people shine like beacons of inspiration.
Lachit Barphukan and his times : Bhuyan, S.K.
Book from the Archaeological Survey of India Central Archaeological Library, New Delhi. Book Number: 5258 Book Title: Lachit Barphukan and his times Book Author: Bhuyan, S.K. Book Language: English
Lachit Borphukan
Why in News? Indian President will inaugurate a year-long celebration of the 400 th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan.. Earlier, the Prime Minister called 17 th century Ahom general Lachit Borphukan a symbol of India's "Atmanirbhar military might".; Who was Lachit Borphukan? Born on 24 th November, 1622, Borphukan was known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in which ...

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