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Tourism in India Essay | Essay on Tourism in India for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by sastry

Tourism in India Essay: Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry. It is an invisible export, which earns valuable foreign exchange without any significant or tangible loss of internal resources. It is a source of revenue and employment. There are countries in the world whose main source of revenue is tourism.

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Long and Short Essays on Tourism in India for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Tourism in India’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Tourism in India of 400-500 words. This long essay about Tourism in India is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Tourism in India of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Tourism in India 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Tourism in India of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

India is one of the popular tourist destinations in Asia. India has fascinated people from all over the world with her secularism and her culture. Hence, India is a country with a great potential for tourism. Bounded by the Himalayan ranges in the north and surrounded, on three sides by sea (Arabian sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean), India offers a wide array of places to see and things to do. The enchanting backwaters, hill stations and landscapes make India a beautiful country.

There are historical monuments, beaches, places of religious interests, hill resorts, etc. that attract tourists. Every region is identified with its handicraft, fairs, folk dances, music and its people. Tourism is the second largest foreign exchange earner in India. The tourism industry employs a large number of people, both skilled and unskilled. It promotes national integration and international brotherhood.

Tourism is highly labour intensive industry of a unique type. It provides different services needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. At the world level, it is one of the largest in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. This amount is said to exceed the GNP of many countries with the sole exception of the USA. According to the latest estimates of the world travel and tourism council, this industry is expected to generate about 6 percent of India’s total employment.

The services rendered to foreign tourists visiting India are the invisible products of tourism industry. These products, i.e. hospitality services of all sorts for tourists turn into invisible exports because these are included in this category without leaving Indian soil. More the foreign exchange earnings, greater is the gain. In the same manner more the number of visitors from foreign countries, more is our foreign exchange earning. The host country has only to provide all possible facilities to the guest visitors to keep them entertained and in a holidaying mood for the longest possible period in hotels.

Longer is their stay, more money they will spend and their earning is passed on to us. As the same time, the creative items like art pieces fabrics in indigenous designs including heavy goods like carpets and a lot more, do not fail to carry an appeal for the sightseers. Their sale in India itself is an additional advantage. By exporting the same product through an agent, our profit gets reduced. Next to ready made garments, gems and jewelry, tourism is our largest export item in terms of its earnings. In 2005 The Indian Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) started a campaign called ‘Incredible India’ to encourage tourism in India. For a better growth, the department divided different places in different sections like ‘spiritual tourism,’ ‘spa tourism’, ‘ecotourism’ and ‘adventure tourism’.

As Indian healthcare sector develops, a new term has been coined called ‘Medical Tourism’, which is the process of people from all corners of the world visiting India to seek medical and relaxation treatments. According to research reports on Indian Healthcare sector, the medical tourism market is valued to be worth over $310 million with foreign patients coming by 100,000 every year. Medical tourists choose India as their favorable destination because of the key opportunities in Indian healthcare sector in the form of efficient infrastructures and technology. The health insurance market and National medical systems here are well developed, which is convenient for visitors from the West and the Middle East. They also find the hospital expenses very affordable.

Short Essay on Tourism in India 250 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Tourism in India is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Things have now started looking bright for the Indian tourism industry. However, the Indian tourism industry has been hit by pollution. The effluents emitted by the Mathura Refinery have led to the de-colorization of the Taj Mahal in Agra. The condition of many of our monuments is deteriorating due to the negligence of the concerned authorities. On the other hand, beaches have become the dumping grounds of garbage and waste left by tourists. The natural environment and heritage sites remain a source of attraction as long as these are not damaged beyond control from their degradation or pollution. Massive tourist traffic, unless regulated creates these mal-effects.

Tourist carrying capacity of a resort needs to be matched to minimise the inconveniences of local people during the period of tourist rush. Youths of the host area are also to be saved from cultural alienation by blindly imitating the lifestyle of foreigners during days of reckless massive tourism. A planning for adopting a sequence of steps like a survey of the existing position of services, facilities needed by tourists and measures for development of a healthy and sustainable tourism, has become a dire need. At national level, an apex body has to take stock of the status and trends of tourism in comparison with neighbouring countries. It will help appraise the future needs, the nature of various incentives for alluring tourists and the gaps to be removed for better provision as well as management of the infrastructure.

Tourism in India Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Tangible – physical
• Enchanting – captivating
• Labour intensive – needing a large workforce
• Rendered – performed
• Indigenous – native
• Effluents – factory wastage
• Deteriorating – worsening
• Apex body – head body
• Appraise – evaluate
• Alluring – appealing
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Essay on Tourism in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Tourism” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Tourism in 150 Words

Introduction.

Tourism is an integral part of global culture and economy. It involves individuals traveling to destinations outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. With the advancement of transportation and technology, tourism has become more accessible and popular worldwide.

Importance of Tourism

Tourism plays a vital role in economic development, contributing to job creation and revenue generation. It stimulates growth in various sectors such as hospitality, transportation, and entertainment. Additionally, it promotes cultural exchange and understanding among different societies, fostering peace and cooperation.

Environmental Impact

However, tourism can have adverse effects on the environment, including pollution, habitat destruction, and strain on natural resources. Sustainable tourism practices are crucial to minimize these negative impacts and preserve natural beauty for future generations.

In conclusion, tourism is a double-edged sword with both benefits and challenges. While it stimulates economic growth and cultural exchange, it also poses environmental threats. By embracing sustainable practices, we can maximize the benefits of tourism while minimizing its negative effects.

Tourism Essay in 200 Words

Tourism, a significant global phenomenon, involves individuals exploring destinations outside their habitual environment for various purposes. With enhanced transportation and technological advancements, tourism has witnessed exponential growth, influencing economies and cultures worldwide.

Economic Benefits

Tourism serves as a vital economic driver, fostering job creation and revenue generation. It fuels growth in sectors like hospitality, transportation, and retail, contributing substantially to the GDP of many countries. Moreover, it stimulates local businesses and infrastructure development in tourist destinations.

Socio-Cultural Impact

Beyond economic aspects, tourism facilitates cultural exchange and understanding among diverse societies. Travelers immerse themselves in new traditions, languages, and cuisines, fostering mutual respect and tolerance. This exchange of ideas promotes global harmony and cooperation.

Environmental Concerns

However, unchecked tourism can pose significant environmental challenges. Increased footfall in natural habitats leads to habitat destruction, pollution, and depletion of natural resources. Sustainable tourism practices are imperative to mitigate these adverse effects and preserve the environment for future generations.

In conclusion, tourism is a dynamic force with profound economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impacts. While it drives economic growth and promotes cross-cultural understanding, it also demands responsible stewardship of our natural resources. Embracing sustainable tourism practices is crucial to ensure the long-term viability of this essential industry.

Essay Writing on Tourism in 250 Words

Tourism stands as a cornerstone of global connectivity, with millions of individuals traversing borders annually for leisure, business, and cultural exploration. According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), international tourist arrivals reached 1.5 billion in 2019, marking a significant milestone in global travel.

Economic Impact

The economic significance of tourism cannot be overstated. It accounts for 10% of the world’s GDP and employs over 330 million people, directly and indirectly. In regions heavily reliant on tourism, such as the Caribbean and Southeast Asia, it often constitutes a significant portion of the GDP, driving infrastructure development and job creation.

Cultural Exchange

Tourism serves as a conduit for cultural exchange, fostering understanding and appreciation among diverse communities. Through interactions with locals, visitors gain insights into different lifestyles, traditions, and histories, enriching their travel experiences. UNESCO reports that tourism contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage sites, promoting their conservation and awareness.

Environmental Sustainability

However, the environmental repercussions of mass tourism are a growing concern. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimates that tourism contributes to 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change. Sustainable tourism practices, including eco-friendly accommodations and responsible wildlife tourism, are crucial for mitigating these impacts.

Social Implications

Beyond economics and the environment, tourism has profound social implications. It fosters cross-cultural understanding and tolerance, breaking down stereotypes and promoting global citizenship. Moreover, it empowers local communities through economic opportunities and cultural exchange programs.

Technological Advancements

Technological advancements continue to revolutionize the tourism industry, with innovations like virtual reality tours and mobile booking apps enhancing the traveler experience. These advancements also enable destination management organizations to optimize resources and minimize environmental footprint.

In conclusion, tourism serves as a multifaceted phenomenon with far-reaching impacts on economies, cultures, and environments worldwide. While it fuels economic growth and promotes cultural exchange, its sustainability hinges on responsible stewardship and innovative solutions to mitigate environmental degradation. As we navigate the complexities of global tourism, collaboration and conscientious decision-making are paramount for ensuring a thriving and sustainable future for the industry.

Writing an Essay on Tourism in 500 Words

Tourism stands as a vibrant global industry, connecting people, cultures, and economies across borders. According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), international tourist arrivals reached 1.5 billion in 2019, representing a significant milestone in the evolution of travel. Within this vast landscape, the Indian tourism industry emerges as a dynamic player, characterized by its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and economic potential.

Economic Impact of Tourism

The economic significance of tourism in India cannot be overstated. It contributes approximately 9.2% to the country’s GDP and accounts for over 42 million jobs, both directly and indirectly. The Ministry of Tourism reports that the sector generated USD 28.6 billion in foreign exchange earnings in 2019, making it one of the largest foreign exchange earners for the nation. Moreover, tourism drives growth in ancillary sectors such as hospitality, transportation, and retail, stimulating overall economic development.

Cultural Diversity and Heritage

India’s cultural diversity and heritage make it a compelling tourist destination. With its ancient monuments, religious sites, and vibrant festivals, India offers a tapestry of experiences for travelers. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) oversees the preservation of over 3,600 protected monuments, including iconic landmarks like the Taj Mahal and Qutub Minar, attracting millions of tourists annually.

Natural Beauty and Adventure Tourism

Beyond its cultural riches, India boasts diverse natural landscapes, from the snow-capped Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala. Adventure tourism is gaining traction, with activities like trekking, river rafting, and wildlife safaris drawing adrenaline enthusiasts from around the globe. The Ministry of Tourism promotes sustainable tourism practices to conserve biodiversity and protect fragile ecosystems, ensuring the preservation of India’s natural beauty for future generations.

Challenges of Sustainable Development

However, the rapid growth of tourism in India poses challenges to sustainability. Overcrowding at popular tourist sites strains infrastructure and degrades the visitor experience. Additionally, unchecked development threatens fragile ecosystems and cultural heritage sites. The Indian government, in collaboration with local communities and stakeholders, is implementing measures to balance tourism growth with environmental conservation and cultural preservation.

Medical and Wellness Tourism

India’s traditional healthcare systems, including Ayurveda, Yoga, and Naturopathy, attract a growing number of medical and wellness tourists seeking holistic healing experiences. The country’s state-of-the-art medical facilities and skilled healthcare professionals make it a preferred destination for affordable and high-quality treatment options.

Digital Transformation in Tourism

Technological innovations are reshaping the tourism landscape in India. Digital platforms and mobile applications enable seamless booking experiences, personalized recommendations, and real-time information for travelers. The Ministry of Tourism’s “Incredible India” campaign harnesses social media and digital marketing to showcase India’s tourism offerings to a global audience.

In conclusion, the Indian tourism industry embodies a blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and economic potential. While it drives economic growth, fosters cultural exchange, and promotes sustainable development, challenges such as overcrowding and environmental degradation require concerted efforts for mitigation. By embracing innovation, preserving heritage, and promoting responsible tourism practices, India can realize its vision of becoming a premier global tourism destination while safeguarding its unique identity and natural resources.

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Tourism Essay

500+ words essay on tourism.

Tourism is an incredible way to showcase India’s rich and magnificent history, culture and diversity. Its magnificent monuments attract a large number of tourists from all over the world. The natural surroundings, the architectural masterpieces, the music, dance, paintings, customs and languages all make India a tourist paradise. The tourism industry occupies a unique place as it is one of the major emerging segments of the Indian economy. It brings huge foreign exchange and generates employment. This essay on tourism will help students to understand India as a destination for tourists.

Students can also go through the CBSE Essays to get the list of essay topics. It helps them in improving their writing skills. Moreover, they can participate in various essay writing competitions conducted in schools.

India as a Tourism Paradise

India has made a unique place on the world tourism map because of its rich natural and cultural diversity. In India, tourism is the third-largest industry in which about ten million people are employed directly or indirectly. Its visitor-friendly traditions, varied lifestyles, cultural heritage, colourful fairs and festivals are attractions for tourists. From ancient times, the rulers in different parts of India built luxurious palaces, wonderful temples, evergreen gardens, high forts and tombs. India is very rich in natural and cultural landscapes for tourism. The beautiful beaches, wildlife, national parks, sanctuaries, snow cover, rivers, mountain peaks, technological parks, and centres of pilgrimage are some of the tourist attractions in India. Heritage trains, yoga, meditation, Ayurveda, Siddha and natural health resorts also attract tourists in great numbers.

The beauty of the cultural heritage and natural sites makes India a tourist paradise. We respect our guests and treat them as God. That is why we developed a cultural tradition where ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ (Guest is God). India is the centre of spiritualism. The spiritual destinations are attracting a huge number of domestic and international tourists to India. Indian handicrafts, particularly jewellery, carpets, leather goods, and brass work, are the main shopping items for foreign tourists.

Benefits of Tourism

In the era of globalisation, travel and tourism activities have increased significantly. Promoting tourism not only creates jobs, drives exports, and generates prosperity across the world but also leads to several intangible benefits. It acts as a cultural adhesive that can be wielded as a powerful tool for global peace and integrity. It also helps people of far-flung areas to promote their culture and norms and provides the opportunity for a country to showcase various facets of its natural and cultural heritage across the world. Tourism also creates incentives for the conservation and preservation of the natural and cultural heritage of countries. They can help meet the cost of the conservation of archaeological and historic sites and prevent the deterioration or disappearance of these sites.

Tourism activities are considered to be one of the major sources of economic growth. It can be regarded as a mechanism for generating employment as well as income in both formal and informal sectors. The speedy growth of tourism causes an increase in household incomes and government revenues. Central and State Governments are taking a number of initiatives to promote tourism in India.

The travel and tourism industry has witnessed substantial growth in the recent period. It has immense potential for further expansion in the tourism sector on account of the vast natural and cultural heritage in India. There are several challenges in the tourism industry. Alleviation of these challenges will be essential for the industry to realise its full potential. The measures put in the tourism sector today will shape the tourism of tomorrow.

Students must have found this tourism essay useful for improving their essay writing skills. They can get the study material and the latest update on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams, at BYJU’S.

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Essay on tourism in india.

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Essay on Tourism in India specially written for class 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and UPSC students ! Further, this essay will help you to learn about the growth and development of tourism in India.

• Essay on Tourism in India- Introduction to International Tourism
• Essay on Tourism in India- Steps in Formulating Strategies for Promoting International Tourism in India
• Essay on Tourism in India- Basic Conceptual Considerations for Policy Formulation
• Essay on Tourism in India- Features of Suggested Indian Strategy for Promoting International Tourism
• Essay on Tourism in India- Organized Efforts to Promote Tourism in India
• Essay on Tourism in India- Operational Schemes for Promoting Tourism in India
• Essay on Tourism in India- Implementation Wing – The India Tourism Development Corporation
• Essay on Tourism in India- Tourism Information
• Essay on Tourism in India- Indian Destinations Prominently Emerging on the International Map
• Essay on Tourism in India- Human Resource Development in India
• Essay on Tourism in India- Monuments Preservation for Growth of International Tourism
• Essay on Tourism in India- India’s Effort to Promote Automation and Computerisation in the Travel Industry
• Essay on Tourism in India- India Promoting International Tourism with the Help of PATA

Essay on Tourism in India: Written For Class 8, 9, 10, 11,12 and UPSC Students (10,000 + Words)

Essay on tourism in india – introduction to tourism in india.

Tourism has become an important tool to gain economic self-sufficiency for several societies. India has also begun to utilise this tool for achieving self-sufficiency through promoting international tourism, but it is believed that India has yet to formulate proper strategy in this regard. India should formulate its strategy to promote international tourism based on professional principles of tourism business. It must evaluate the international trends related to the tourism business.

The governing points of the strategy should be the strengthening and modernising required facilities and effective marketing of tourist products and services. It must offer clear-cut directions to effectively handle the issues related to environmental degradation and negative impacts of international tourism.

It must deal with the issues related to population boom caused by controlled death rate and scientific advancement. It is also believed that the international tourism creates better employment opportunities. The strategy must provide mechanism by which maximum advantages can be taken of these features of international tourism.

The formulation of strategy for promoting international tourism should be systematic and based on certain assumptions which have been developed on the basis of past experience by several countries of the world that have a distinct status of market leaders in the business of international tourism.

Essay on Tourism in India – Steps in Formulating Strategies for Promoting Tourism in India:

The proposed strategy should be a unified, comprehensive and integrated plan designed to assure that the country will effectively control the negative impacts of international tourism and yet able to increase the arrivals and receipts by international tourism in the coming years.

The basic strategy should be a stepwise process designed to reach the end goals and objectives.

It should include the following elements:

Step # 1. Strategic Planning Elements:

These elements comprise of the country’s objectives and strategies. It also involves the formulation of the final tourism product design. The main strategic planners should be the National Tourist Organisations, Department of Tourism, professional organisations formed of the representatives of hotel enterprises, travel agents, tour operators and those social and cultural organisations which are concerned with the development of international tourism.

The future demands that all those who are involved in formulating strategies should act as system architects. They should design the system for strategy implementation by keeping the country’s tourism products, market and technology in view.

The planners should emphasise on anticipation and rational analysis. They may seek the advice of the specialists and experts for coping with the crucial situations. The modern era needs the technology intensive process. It also needs the formal systems for anticipating the external environment and the information.

An interactive two-way communication channels linking the tourism administrators and the professionals with knowledge is needed. The organisational design criterion must be managed in such a way that there is continuous emphasis on efficiency, productivity and innovation.

Step # 2. Environmental Appraisal and Analysis:

The environmental appraisal is the process by which the planners monitor the economic, government, technological and market settings to determine the opportunities and threats for the country. A country whose strategy fits the needs of the international tourism markets will be able to obtain the maximum share of arrivals and receipts. The major cause of growth and decline in tourist arrivals are the changes taking place in the international market.

Therefore, the environmental search techniques should be involved to assess the international market. Many times the tourism industry of the country is confronted with the host of social, economic and technological threats. The international market is constantly changing in terms of attitudes and tastes of the international tourists.

The strategy has to be flexible and adaptable to the changing motives of the people. The architects of the strategy should keep those strengths of the nation in consideration which can be effectively used for promoting international tourism.

Step # 3. Considering Alternative Strategies:

The designers of the strategy for promoting international tourism in India can develop several models by keeping nation’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in view. The administrative agencies should evaluate several proposed alternatives.

Step # 4. Choosing the Strategy:

The final choice of the strategy should depend on the ability of the implementing agencies and their relations with main sources of generating international tourists.

Step # 5. Implementation and Evaluation:

The best alternative strategy chosen by the implementing agencies should be converted into action. The results received as feedback should be evaluated. Some evaluations are done when the process to implement the strategy is in progress. It helps in identifying the deviations which are then rectified with the help of corrective measures. The final evaluation helps in the process of drafting a new strategy.

Essay on Tourism in India – Basic Conceptual Considerations for Policy Formulation

Today, world over the business of international tourism is organised in a professional manner. On the basis of their long and successful experience several leading countries in the business of international tourism have developed many conceptual considerations for formulating related policies.

Several other countries which have recently entered in the business of international tourism in a big way have also applied these conceptual considerations and emerged successful in achieving their pre-determined goals in this regard. India has also recently began its organised efforts in promoting the business of international tourism therefore it is recommended that following well experienced conceptual considerations may also be applied by India while formulating its related policies-

Conceptual Consideration # 1. The Role of State in Tourism Development:

During past few decades, the importance of controlled economic system has been minimised and replaced in most parts of the world by a system of free economy. This leads to reduced intervention of the state in the economic activities of the society and increased freedom to market forces in conducting and managing the economic ventures.

In this context, it is an important policy issue to settle that whether or not or to which extent the state should intervene in the activities related to the business of tourism, which is one of the fastest growing economic activity worlds over? By keeping this conceptual consideration, an attempt has been made to assess the role of the state in tourism development.

It will be appropriate to state that the expansion of tourism related activities during recent few decades has been phenomenon. The expansion of tourism business has not remained concentrated in some parts of the world but it has been universal. Thus, the pattern of expansion of tourism related activities approves the observation that the international tourism has converted the world into a global village.

By keeping this feature and pattern of growth of tourism business in view, it will be appropriate to claim that its performance and growth mainly depends upon the cooperation between different state governments of the universe. This explains the necessity of direct state intervention and active state participation for achieving desired objectives set for the business of international tourism. Besides this, tourism is an eminently public activity because of its economic structure.

As such, it must be subject to public regulation and coordination. Thus, the state plays an important role in formulating the National Tourism Policy. It has been appropriately observed in this regard, “The state intervention and its guided decision-making in the direction of development of tourism play a crucial role in the formulation of National Tourism Policy.”

Thus, to develop the tourism industry there is a need for an appropriate physical, regulatory, fiscal and social framework, which cannot be prepared without direct state intervention and active state participation.

The degree of intervention by state in these activities is of varying degree. The activities of state intervention includes- promotion, research and statistics, development of resources, operation of tourism facilities, liberalisation, tourist safety and international cooperation etc.

The vital role of state in the development of international tourism has been emphasised in the Round Table Conference of World Tourism Organisation held at Bali, Indonesia on 6th October, 1993 on the subject titled as “The tourism development and the role of state.” The Round Table conference has identified tourist accommodation, tourism profession and tourism aid as three main areas of priority for the state.

Similarly, the organisation of market research involves huge financial support and it can be provided by the state. Therefore, the state should take the responsibility of organising marketing research for tourism business.

Conceptual Consideration # 2. Community Involvement in Tourism Development:

The planners should actively involve the community in its task to protect environment and yet develop tourism in better and desired manner. In this regard it has been appropriately observed, “Tourism industry grows when the people in the industry and outside the industry are directly involved in it by a free mind and feel the enjoyment and rhythm of the industry.”

Tourism is an organisation managed by people who belong to the community. Tourism is a people’s industry and it is a fabric filled with many colours of human mind. The motivation of human effort has made it a success. So the involvement of community and its partnership in the development of tourism will not only improve the quality of life but will give satisfaction to the people as things will go according to them.

Tourism and community have symbiotic relations i.e., both survive on each other. Destruction of any one of the two, can lead to other’s failure. Tourism gets resources from the community and the community gets the economic and social benefits of improved life-style from tourism.

Conceptual Consideration # 3. Developing Sustainable Tourism and Carrying Capacity:

Developing the sustainable tourism is one of the main conceptual considerations which should be applied while formulating the related policies for promoting business of international tourism.

Sustainable tourism is defined as that type of tourism which fulfills the economic, social, aesthetic needs by maintaining the cultural and ecological integration.

According to an opinion, “The sustainable development is the one goal about which there is now near universal agreement. It means being up to the fact that facing the quest to improve our quality of life has an inherent constraint there is a limit to how much human population and activity our planet can withstand.”

In implementing this philosophy the underlying concepts have to be understood. The carrying capacity is the limit beyond which the destinations cannot bear the load of the visiting tourists. According to one opinion, “Sustainable tourism development in its broad sense is an exercise in sustainable resource management which seeks to avoid terms of development that may result in irreversible changes in the ecosystem by adopting the safe minimum standards.”

The professionals have agreed that destinations have limited carrying capacity but the scope of several limiting factors can be extended by proper planning and use of management techniques. In this regard, it has been highlighted by a professional, “In theory there is an infinite number of factors, to measure sustainable development however, only those which are potentially limiting factors are relevant.

The most important thing to note is that the limits are not necessarily absolute. It is possible to increase the capacity of many limiting factors by planning and management techniques and by using technology. Therefore the ecological carrying capacity is the level of visitation beyond which unacceptable impacts start occurring from the tourist or the host side.

The tourist and host social carrying capacity cannot be ignored while formulating related strategies. The tourist social carrying capacity is the level beyond which visitor satisfaction drops unacceptably from overcrowding. The host social carrying capacity is the level beyond which the host feels hostile towards the tourist as now the tourist is surviving on facilities snatched from the host.

Thus tourism development must be kept within the limits of the carrying capacity of the destination and this can be done by effective policy management. To maintain sustainable tourism there must be interplay of law, policy and management. These are the only tools to fight mass tourism. The basic techniques involved are zoning, standards setting, and licensing.

By realising the limits and levels of tourism i.e., the carrying capacity helps in easy policy formulation for the product management. Economic development by policies and objectives can be done by a broad policy capacity framework. The initial carrying assessment requires the area environmental analysis which helps in policy formulation.

The detailed carrying capacity assessment requires the detailed market survey, exploitation surveys, product surveys and the environment impact analysis. All these surveys help in policy choices. Monitoring, evaluation and feedback of carrying capacity involve implementation and management. The management requires marketing audit, operational audit, product audit, environmental audit and then finally the evaluation of the performance.

Conceptual Consideration # 4. Protection of Cultural Traditions:

The planners should not ignore the importance of cultural traditions which may be negatively influenced on account of unplanned development of tourism. The cultures which survive with the most integrity are those that welcome ideas with great interest and with enough self-confidence to progress with deeper values.

India should aim to promote sustainable tourism development in the context of cultural tourism by preserving cultural vitality and presenting traditions to the tourists in an atmosphere of mutual respect and dignity.

Conceptual Consideration # 5. Development of Quality Tourism:

The enhanced importance of sustainable development of tourism demands organised efforts by all concerned sections of the society to contribute to the promotion of better or quality development of activities related to tourism.

It requires following measures:

i. Making the community conscious about tourism development.

ii. Awareness about protection of environment while dealing with the tasks related to the development of tourism.

iii. Preparing development plans.

iv. Proper management of socio-economic impacts.

v. Close inspection of activities related to developing and managing the tourism sector.

Conceptual Consideration # 6. Role of Professional Organisation:

The international tourism refers to the movement of people from one to several parts of the world. It represents interaction of people with different socio-cultural and economic backgrounds. In other words, it brings people with one set of behavioural pattern and lifestyles to interact with other set of people with different behavioural pattern and lifestyle.

In order to be successful the country has to take the help of international and professional organisations for appropriately promoting the business of international tourism. It will facilitate Indian efforts to be integrated with worldwide business of international tourism. The professional organisations are actively involved in organising researches and studies and indicate related international trends.

These organisations work on developing statistical information about various aspects of international tourism, which is an important source for drafting related strategies. The integration and cooperation may involve transfer of several resources like capital, technology and the managerial personnel and relevant information to the national planners and promoters.

Essay on Tourism in India – Features of Suggested Indian Strategy for Promoting Tourism in India

The study and analysis of tourism activities and trends show that Indian tourism products are capable of attracting an impressive share in business of international tourism. It will be appropriate to state that several countries have acquired leading position in this business with proper strategic actions and by effectively selling their one or more natural or manmade tourist products.

In comparison to this, India has mountains, deserts, areas with heavy rainfall, historical monuments like forts, palaces, temples and other important religious places, museums, attractive dances, music and folklores, exciting dresses and ornaments and above all pleasing hospitality. The weak status of Indian currency in comparison to hard currencies also offers an added attraction for the tourists from developing economies to prefer Indian destinations.

Thus it will be no exaggeration to explain that Indian tourism products are very rich which can be sold to international tourists of all categories in all seasons and thus considerably increase its share in arrivals of international tourists and tourism receipts.

The tourism industry is changing fast and new strategies are required to meet challenges of the coming decades. The challenges are astonishing, the future tourist is more aware of technical and scientific knowledge and knows the value for money which he spends on purchasing services related to tourism.

The new world order of the Post-Cold-Era is evolving in a very fundamental way to rush to the magical year of 2000. The dimensions of change are the shifting value systems, the quest for stability and security, decline in mega nations with evolution of city states, and there will be pressures for mass migration.

The coming decades will be shaped by a new framework which will change the existing governing systems and procedures. The physical environment will take the centre stage in the development. The patterns of tourism will be transformed by increasingly diverse lifestyles of tourists. Demographic shifts will occur and cultural diversity will be demanded.

The technological pressures will improve the mark of productivity. The continued regional conflicts and terrorist activity will be the impeding force. There will be human resource shortage to meet the demand of manpower required for effective management of tourism related activities.

The proposed Indian strategy for promoting business of international tourism should be carefully formulated to take maximum advantages of the existing opportunities and effectively meeting the challenges of the coming decades.

The strategy management should carry following features:

Feature # 1. Restructuring the Organisational Approach:

The organisational structure plays an important role in the operation and performance of activities related to international tourism in any country. It gives an insight and clarity of tourism policies and procedures. By keeping new international trends in view, the state managed national tourism organisations and private sector enterprises in this business will have to assume several new functions which were not envisaged before.

The government should offer more autonomy to its Department of Tourism which is needed to coordinate the multi-functional activities organised by public and the private sector. It must become a professional body to manage the balance between development and marketing.

The Department of Tourism must be restructured and given a new and professional outlook. The Board of the Directors must consist of experienced and professional people (instead of traditional practice of appointing people from Indian Administrative Services) to assist the Chief Executive Officer.

It has been rightly suggested that the organisation dealing with international tourism should have a framework capable of holding together far-reaching operations with long lines of communication across boundaries of nation and lifestyles.

It must fulfill the need to:

i. Stimulate and support the correct decisions in the right place;

ii. Ensure that authority is exercised competently where and when required;

iii. Provide reports from state units as well as those operating in the international market. It will enable the organisation to identify problems as and when they arise. Similarly to notice excellence in performance by these units;

iv. Provide an effective channel for other required communications;

v. Build a management development system and career structure;

vi. Ensure that the aims and objectives of the organisation, including quality and service, are achieved in national, state and other units operating in the international market; and

vii. Keep in active consideration that if career expectations of the human resources are overlooked then the organisation may fail to work in desired manner and contribute expected results.

Feature # 2. Infrastructure Expansion and Reorganization:

Infrastructure is the vital segment for the expansion and growth of the business of international tourism. The national policy formulation should be prepared in a careful and detailed way so as to cover the loss of the neglect for the past few years. The concept of transportation has changed from the tourist transit to a source of satisfaction. Airports have to be built in such a way that they should be able to facilitate all the needs of tourists.

It must have restaurants, bars, shopping facilities, rest rooms, and car-hire services to connect air services to the surface transport. Modernisation and expansion programmes must be implemented to increase the carrying capacity of the airports. There must be a series of inclusive tours by charters and scheduled services for promotion of tourism. As business and tourism is growing, air taxi services is proposed for faster transport of cargo and passengers.

The embarking, disembarking and transiting of the passengers must take a shorter duration to reduce the stress of the tourists. Complaints and delays must be efficiently dealt so as not to hurt the tourist’s satisfaction value. The international airports at Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai should build new gateways to connect the new resorts. The procedures for clearance of air travellers should be carried out in such a manner as to retain the advantage of speed inherent in air travel.

The efficiency and the carrying capacity of the airports can only be increased by a clear policy aiming to remove the regulations of the government. The competitive era proposes the policies of privatisation and liberalisation for air transport. Price will be the winning strategy in the coming years and this will force new alliances and mergers with other airlines for the reduction of the costs.

The air transport is proposed to go to the era of globalisation as it will create an environment for multilateral agreements to replace the bilateral agreements. The open sky policy thrown in the market is still vague and inconsistent. The government and policy makers should open the gates of liberalisation only after assessing the financial capabilities of the private carriers so as to reduce the failures and losses. The anticipated proposed dream can only be successful if nation has the proper investment and resource base.

i. The government can give long-term lease to the private airlines for maintenance and hanger facilities;

ii. The international routes should also be opened to the private airlines; and

iii. The operational cost can only be maintained by common policies on salaries and prices of fuel.

The surface transport by rails and taxis is the important source of mobility to tourists. Railways catering to the needs of millions of people have to streamline the procedure for reservations and confirmations to save the time of the tourists. The schemes as Indrail Pass can only be a success if the offices of the selling tickets are located at the points of origin of the tourists.

The railways seriously need the upgradation of the facilities to increase a substantial share in the tourism market. The development must be such so as to cover all the circuits connecting to the important tourist destinations. It needs a sophisticated base of professionalisation and training to promote tourism.

The accommodation sector needs an urgent expansion programme to meet the increasing demands of the tourists. The service value provided should be able to meet the expectations of tourists. Hospitality has to be marketed as any other consumer good in the world of competition.

It is estimated that the present capacity of the accommodation has to be doubled to meet the forecasted figures of tourist arrivals. As accommodation is the capital intensive industry so it needs the help of the private sector.

The national tourism policy should aim to increase the quantum of incentives to boost the development by the private sector. The main incentives to make the tourism prospects viable should be subsidised by long-term loans, provision of land at less than market value, tax holidays for 10 years, development rebates and refunds in customs and excise. For an accelerated growth the public and private sector have to go hand in hand.

If this is not the solution then the foreign investment must be invited to cope with the pace of demand and development. At this stage of the development, nation needs a favourable investment policy to attract the investment from external sources. Foreign investment should be invited in form of soft loans and not in form of equity to dilute the powers of owners. The friendly countries that have the surplus money should be allowed to invest in this country.

The opportunities for safe investment with moderate returns must be created. The help from the World Bank and other financial institutions can be of utmost importance if proper feasibility analysis is done before the operation of the funds. Many hotel projects fail and eat a lot of cost because of the selection of improper sites and lack of planning.

The concentration of hotels in one area can make them unprofitable due to price war of the competitive era. These hotels have to be dispersed to the proper sites where tourism potential is still not extracted so as to gain control over profit and cost.

The World Bank and the Asian Development Bank had been very conservative in financing the tourism projects. Because of this neglect the real potential of tourism has still not been extracted. The nation should propose to the World Tourism Organisation to form a New International Credit Institution which could solely aim to promote international tourism in developing countries like India.

This institution would be capable of recycling the financial and technical resources from the oil producing and industrialised nations to developing countries.

Feature # 3. Tourism Planning and Promotion:

The second part of the twentieth century has noticed a remarkable growth and expansion of the business of international tourism. It is expected that it will further expand its scope in early decades of the twenty-first century. Since India is also expecting opportunities for improved share in the arrivals of international tourists and tourism receipts, therefore, it is needed to adopt a planned framework for promoting international tourism.

The strategy formulators will have to adopt futuristic approach by assigning proper planned roles to the public sector and private sector agencies involved in this business.

The planned promotional strategy must be able to meet the following requirements:

i. A thrust on manifold improvement in tourism related services such as transportation, accommodation, travel agencies and tour operations.

ii. An aggressive marketing to sell Indian tourist destinations and tourism services in the international market.

iii. The single market concept has to be substituted by multiple market concepts to attract large clientele. The strategy formulators should make organised efforts on proper segmentation and diversification of markets.

iv. The public sector agencies should seek guidance from professional organisations to make their programmes more attractive.

v. A systematic and synchronised approach is needed to maintain a balance between the traditional and modern resorts.

vi. To prominently develop and popularise several of the less known sites like beaches, historical monuments, wildlife sanctuaries and hill resorts in international market.

vii. To identify new segments of international tourists on the basis of their demographic characteristics and make organised efforts about their arrivals in Indian destinations.

viii. The strategy formulators should draw plans to attract international tourists during off seasons (for certain destinations) with offers of special discounts and incentives. The airlines and prominent hotels may be involved in drawing such plans.

ix. A promotional mix may be formed of the following-

(a) To effectively inform the targeted segment of international tourists,

(b) To properly persuade the targeted segment of international tourists,

(c) To timely remind the targeted segment of international tourists, and

(d) To appropriately reinforce tourist satisfaction once the travel has been made.

Feature # 4. Public Relations:

The public relation is an important aspect of promoting international tourism. It is a powerful medium for guarding and developing the national image in the international market. The strategy formulators should draw plans for proper utilisation of main tools of the public relations including press releases, picture stories, news bulletins, photographs and brochures. The media selection should be made by taking into the account the needs of the target markets.

Therefore, to woo the clients from the different segments, the public relation programmes must be efficiently geared to the requirements of marketing plans. It must be in tune with the marketing policies and objectives of the tourism organisations. The public relation machinery must be used to communicate certain special themes, events and newly developed facilities and services for international tourists. The public relation programmes must be prepared in detail and specific way and must vary from market to market.

The effect of public relation is more visible and immediate than anything else so the strategy formulators should include all those aspects in it which are aimed at fulfilling traveller’s expectations and satisfaction. The brochures must be attractive and carry all required information. Attempts should be made to highlight the exhibitions, fairs and festivals organised in India which may attract attention of international tourists.

Feature # 5. Emphasis on Market Analysis and Market Research:

It has already been pointed out that the business of international tourism has entered in an era of cut-throat-competition and therefore it is heavily under the influence of market forces. In other words, the business of international tourism has moved in buyers’ market where the purchasers of tourism products and related services have several alternatives to choose one that best suites to them.

Thus, it is not a simple affair to comfortably sell whatever tourism products and related services are available with the sellers.

By keeping this in view it will not be an exaggeration to state that the strategy formulators should be absolutely aware of the market situations and consumer behaviour. The strategy formulators must be able to match its objectives with the available opportunities. At the same time the level of demand and the carrying capacity of the destinations must be examined.

By keeping the market environment in consideration the strategy formulators must identify the target markets and segments and attempt to position their products effectively therein. These demands for a thorough market analysis.

For long-term survival and growth of the business, the sellers have to undertake effective market research to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to its own tourism products and services and those of the close competitors and then formulate required strategies based on the information acquired by organising market research.

The organisation of market research for formulating strategies for promoting the business of international tourism involves thorough investigations about basic national policies, available infrastructure of the nation, important monuments and heritage properties of the nation, socio-cultural and economic background of the nation and other similar aspects of national importance.

In this regard it has been rightly observed as, “The concept of tourism policy must involve a choice of targeted objectives to expand this activity, taking into account the environment situation of a nation, its general economic policy and all its component parts.” Therefore, the process of strategy formulation should be strongly supported by the findings of well organised market researches.

The state should provide required financial and other facilities for organising market research and obtain appropriate indicators for formulating effective strategy for promoting the business of international tourism.

Feature # 6. Identification of New Demand and Market:

The world is experiencing an increase in the population of healthy persons mainly on account of increased medical facilities which has considerably reduced the mortality rate. This increases the number of potential consumers of tourism products and services. The strategy makers can identify the location of these potential buyers and their basic requirements and then accordingly formulate the strategy to promote international tourism.

According to certain assessments the referred potential buyers may be classified as senior citizens with better mark of disposable income and youth tourists with independent sources of earning. The strategy makers can design tourism products and services which may attract senior citizens and youth tourists.

According to several other assessments, almost three-fourth of the international tourists are holiday-makers for leisure and pleasure who prefer freedom of choice about selection of destinations, transport modes, accommodation facilities and other facilities. An attempt was made to classify and notice different priorities of the holidaymakers.

It signifies as, “Holidaymakers can be divided into those who are conservatives and risk-averse and those who wish to try something new and willing to accept some risk. The conservatives tend to take the same type of holiday year after year – returning to the same country once they have found one they enjoy (and even to same resort or hotel), whereas the risk takers seek out new experiences in terms of climate, culture, scenery, and so on.”

It will be proper to claim that holidaymakers are the prominent segment which creates major demand in the international market of tourism. This segment is the main target of competing countries for attracting their arrivals into their respective countries. The Indian strategy formulators will have to consider that which of the two sets of holidaymakers or a mix of two sets is to be made their target and then accordingly draft their strategies.

It is suggested that the senior citizens belong to the conservative category of holidaymakers and youth tourists belonging to the category of risk takers should become the target of Indian strategy makers for promoting international tourism. Once the conservative holidaymakers are committed to Indian destinations and the mark of services offered to them then they can make repeated arrivals.

Similarly, several factor of Indian tourism are capable of attracting youth tourists from developed economies. With these explanations, it will be proper to establish that the identification of new demand and markets therefore is the basic requirement for appropriate formulation of strategy for promoting international tourism.

Feature # 7. Efforts to Enhance Economic Gains:

The international tourism has been claimed as the glamour girl of world economy as it offers attractive opportunities for making economic gains by earning foreign exchange. The Indian strategy makers for promoting international tourism should design and adopt such courses of action by which nation can enhance its scope for economic gains. Efforts should be made to encourage the wider tourism sector and expand its earning base.

A dual tax structure can be developed where the residents are to pay lower taxes than the foreign visitors. An accurate tax profile can be a valuable planning input. The expanded scope of international tourism will increase nation’s employment potential, improve the mark of per capita income, develop several undeveloped regions and offer several other economic gains.

It may also be kept in consideration those economic gains by expanding scope of international tourism offers multiplier effect. Thus, the strategy makers should draft their strategies in such a way that it effectively contributes economic gains to the nation.

Feature # 8. Development of Human Resources and Professionalising Business of International Tourism:

The basic aim of the business of international tourism is to attract visitors from different tourist generating countries and to provide them with all required facilities but at present the Indian tourism industry is facing a serious challenge of the non-availability of skilled manpower.

Therefore to attract the maximum number of foreign tourist arrivals and thereupon to manage a respectable share of foreign exchange, there is an urgent requirement of trained manpower to manage various activities related to the tourism industry. Such trained manpower will certainly be an asset for this industry which is hoping to cater to a larger number of tourist arrivals in the coming years.

The proposed strategy should draw a basic procedure which can be feasible at operational stage. Tourism as a subject needs specialised academicians to impart knowledge at the higher education level. The education on tourism is handicapped on account of the shortage of good books and literature. Few books which are available at present have become outdated and most of these books deal only with the conceptual framework of the study.

There is an acute shortage of literature related to operators and specialised areas of tourism. So now time has come when the government should sponsor different resource persons specialised in trade to write books and prepare literature so that people can create interest in this field.

The government is also suggested to conduct various reorientation programmes for the teachers working in the different universities. The quality of teaching must keep pace with the development and innovations taking place in the industry.

The qualitative and quantitative dimensions of tourism should be given attention. The government is also suggested that the public and the private sector bodies should be closely associated with identification of needs, planning and initiating training courses tailored to the needs, monitoring the results and reviewing the overall organisation and direction of training at national level.

Feature # 9. Developing Nation’s Image in International Market:

The image of the nation, its destinations and level of tourism services plays very crucial role in determining the mark of the arrival of international tourists which subsequently affects the mark of tourism receipts. By keeping this feature of international tourism in view, the strategy formulators should not leave any stone unturned to build nation’s appropriate image in the international market of tourism.

For achieving this objective, the strategy formulators should develop an effective mix of promotional tools such as public relations, advertising and personal selling. The promotional strategy should be effectively implemented in the target markets. The targeted segments of international tourists must be properly informed about the features of the tourism products and services.

For this purpose, the services of prominent professional dealers in the international market may be obtained. Organised attempts must be made to win faith of the potential international tourists by developing nation’s appropriate image. Once the tourism product is favoured or wins a positive attitude of potential buyers then it can do wonders.

For building the nation’s image an advertising campaign may be launched which should include following steps:

i. Defining the product.

ii. Planning the market segments on the basis of-

(a) Consumer information.

(b) Distribution information.

(c) Sales information.

(d) Attitude segmentation.

iii. Interpreting the marketing objectives.

iv. Make up the Media Plan.

v. Implementing the campaign.

Feature # 10. Effective Management of Negative Impacts:

The international tourism offers several socio-economic advantages but at the same time it may generate several negative impacts, if it is developed without proper strategies and planned framework. Therefore, strategies for its expansion should be clubbed with courses of actions to effectively control negative impacts.

The lure for expanding scope of international tourism may sometimes neglect efforts to preserve the heritage, art and culture of the nation. It is believed that expansion of tourism industry leads to commercialisation of traditional art, culture and heritage. In this context, it will be proper to state that the individuality and originality of any country is one of the main sources of attraction for international tourists. The regular organisation of fairs and festivals in their original form may effectively help in preservation of cultural heritage.

The interaction of hosts with foreign guests may also degrade rich social values. The induction effect of foreigners’ habit of consuming drugs may lead local population also to develop such habit. The lure of foreign tourists from developed economies for sexual relations with persons of same or opposite sex in the developing economics has led to a serious social problem and created expanded possibilities for AIDS.

Its other ill effect is the leakages of foreign exchange in form of import of sophisticated technology for the development of infrastructure. The encouragement of the domestic supply sources will reduce foreign exchange leakages by substituting import situations. The lack of knowledge related to the market, capital and expertise are the common barriers to the increasing leakages.

The strategy makers should look to these aspects and encourage import substitutions over a longer rather than a shorter period. The growth of traditional industries is hampered because of more emphasis on the promotion of glamorous tourism industry. Similarly other negative economic impacts can also be identified.

The ignorance about sustainable tourism development leads to the degradation of natural resources and causes environmental pollution. The mass tourism leads to congestion and concentration. There should be an organised effort to educate citizens about their civic responsibilities to control these negative impacts.

Manila declaration resolved in this regard as, “Preparation for tourism should be integrated with the training of the citizen for his civic responsibilities. In this respect, government should mobilise the means of education and information at their disposal and should facilitate the work of individuals and bodies involved in this endeavour. Preparation for tourism, for holidays and for travel could usefully form part of the process of youth education and training. For these reasons, the integration of tourism into youth education constitutes a basic element favourable to the permanent strengthening of peace.”

The magnitude of the problem is down to earth so much so that it has now become expedient for the nation to formulate a pragmatic set of priorities to prevent the earth from the ill effects of progress. India has to effectively deal with the various problems generated by tourism so that it leaves the scope to promote final human faculties to pursue the passions and obsessions in areas as technology, art, leisure and recreation.

Thus, the strategy formulators should identify the character and scope of negative impacts of expanded form of international tourism. The proper measures to control these negative impacts should become basic input in the proposed strategy.

Feature # 11. Tourism Safety and Health:

The management of international tourism includes a prominent responsibility to protect the tourists, the tourist sites and attraction so that future generation may benefit from them. Even the Human Rights identified by the United Nations clearly indicates that everyone has the right to live in any country including his own and return safely to his country.

By keeping this in consideration the question of safety and security should be given paramount importance while drafting strategies related to the promotion of international tourism. In this task it will be necessary to seek the cooperation of all those concerned with health, insurance, security, promotion and development of tourist spots.

In this way, the Department of Tourism, the Department of Civil Aviation, Indian Railways, Ministry of Transport, Department of Environment, Public Works Department, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Home Affairs, Department of Communication, Police Departments, Insurance Companies, state governments, hotels, travel agents, tour operators, transporters etc. will have to involve in planning and implementing packages for tourist safety and health.

The World Tourism Organisation has worked on the issues related to the safety and health of international tourists. These must be kept in active considerations of the strategy formulators.

These include:

i. Tourism consumer protection;

ii. Tourist protection and security;

iii. Tourist Insurance plan;

iv. Tourist health;

v. Suppressing drug abuse and illicit trafficking by tourists;

vi. Travel opportunities for the handicapped tourists.

Therefore, safety and health of international tourists should be given special importance in tourism development strategies.

Due attention should be paid to and improvement should be sought in the following areas:

i. Regulations;

ii. Institutional framework

iii. Public education; and

iv. Staff training.

Essay on Tourism in India – Organized Efforts to Promote Tourism in India

To assimilate the suggestions made by the Jha Committee and mitigate other problems, a high level Coordination Committee was appointed in 1965. The Coordination Committee made several suggestions for preparing an effective organisational network for promoting tourism in India.

On the basis of the recommendations of this Committee, following corporations were formed:

1. Hotel Corporation of India Ltd.

2. Indian Tourism Corporation Ltd.

3. Indian Tourism Transport Undertaking Ltd.

Later, these corporations were amalgamated to form the Indian Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. The most significant move to promote tourism in India was initiated in 1967 by formulating a separate Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism. Since its inception, the Department of Tourism has performed several vital activities which have prominently contributed in promoting tourism on the global scale.

The major activities performed by the Department of Tourism include the following:

1. The compilation and proper distribution of tourist information is one of the important vehicles of attracting domestic as well as international tourists to India from different parts of the world. In this regard, it may be specifically pointed out that India is a vast country with variety of tourist destinations and products. On account of this typical feature of the country, compilation and distribution of tourist information about India becomes an important job.

By noting the importance and usefulness of this vital vehicle for promoting tourism, the Department of Tourism took over the responsibility of compiling and providing the tourist related publicity material to the organisations in tourism business in particular and travellers in general.

2. The Department of Tourism is making effective and organised efforts to seek and cooperate with international travel and tourist organisations to encourage as much arrivals of inbound tourists as possible to Indian destination.

3. The Department of Tourism is also contributing to simplify the process related to the frontier formalities.

4. It has been appropriately pointed out that development of tourist facilities of international standards and promotion of international tourism go side by side. The efforts to develop international tourism in any country may fail if it fails to provide required facilities of required standard to the visiting tourists. Thus, the Department of Tourism has taken up the responsibility of developing tourist facilities of international standard in India.

5. The Department of Tourism has been making specific efforts related to publicity and promotion of Indian tourist destinations and products on global scale.

6. The Department of Tourism is also looking after the task of regulating various segments of tourism business such as hotels, youth hostels, travel agents etc.

7. The Department of Tourism has now taken up the responsibility of conducting market research and studying the national as well as global trends related to the tourism industry.

8. The Department of Tourism has very recently realised and initiated significant efforts to appropriately develop managerial and non-managerial human resources for suitable and desired growth of various sectors of tourism industry.

9. The representatives of the Department of Tourism are regularly participating in the meetings and conferences of international organisations working as noddle agencies for promoting tourism industry world over. For this purpose it has taken membership of bodies like World Tourism Organisation, Pacific Asia Travel Association etc.

The Department of Tourism is a policy making and an executive organisation which corresponds directly with other ministries and departments.

It has both promotional and organisational functions which fall under the following categories:

1. Planning.

2. Publicity.

3. Travel Trade and Hospitality.

4. Accommodation.

5. Supplementary accommodation and wildlife.

6. Market Research.

7. Administration.

The main functions of the Department of Tourism are as follows:

1. Collection, compilation and dissemination of Tourist information.

2. Cooperation with international travel and tourist organisations.

3. Publicity of tourism at home and abroad.

4. Conducting surveys and market research.

5. Promotion of new destinations.

6. Simplification of frontier formalities.

7. Regulation of activities related to hotels, youth hostels, travel agent etc.

“In order to establish liaison with various ministries, and coordinate various activities pertaining to tourism, the Department constituted the following committees and advisory bodies” – A. K. Bhatia

1. Standing Facilitation Committee of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.

2. Civil Aviation Development Fund Committee.

3. Advisory Committee on the Indian Airlines.

4. Export-Import Advisory Council.

5. Indian Board for Wildlife.

6. Central Advisory Board of Archaeology.

7. Airdrome Planning Group.

8. Hotel Industry Study Groups of the Ministry of Labour.

9. Governing Body of the Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Nutrition, New Delhi and Kolkata.

10. Ad-hoc Committee to review statutory rules regarding the use of protected monuments and sites for holding public functions sponsored by the government organisations.

11. Central Post and Telegraph Advisory Council.

12. India Tourism Development Corporation.

Essay on Tourism in India – Operational Schemes for Promoting Tourism in India

India has made several operational schemes to promote inbound tourism from several tourist generating countries of the world.

Some of such schemes are explained in the following explanation:

The “Operation Europe” scheme was formulated in 1968 with the aim of promoting India. Air India and Department of Tourism started their operations by opening-offices in Geneva, Milan, Brussels, Vienna and Stockholm. This scheme resulted in success showing a heavy increase in the number of tourist arrivals.

This scheme extended its area of operation to the countries like United Kingdom, United States of America and Canada. Now the operations have reached the point of globalisation by covering almost all the nations.

After this, the “operation America Project” was launched with the opening of regional offices in Chicago, Los Angles, Toronto etc. In 1977 again the operation scheme to Australia was launched. The other countries covered under operation scheme included Singapore, Bangkok, Osaka and Melbourne.

The main aim of the Operation Scheme is to promote tourist traffic. This is a joint venture of Department of Tourism with Air India.

There are 19 overseas offices, covering the following areas:

1. New York – operation America covers the United States of America and Latin America.

2. Los Angeles – covers Canada and Caribbean Islands.

3. Toronto.

4. London – operation U.L. covers U.K. and Ireland.

5. Geneva – Operation Europe covers the continent.

7. Frankfurt.

8. Amsterdam.

11. Sydney – Operation Australasia covers Australasia.

12. Kuala Lumpur – New Zealand, Fiji, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia.

13. Tokyo – Operation East Asia covers Japan.

14. Bangkok – Philippines, Hong Kong, Thailand

15. Bahrain – Promotion at Bahrain.

India is making tremendous efforts to promote international tourism. It has set up its regional offices at Bombay, Calcutta, Delhi and Madras. The government has also established tourist offices in the capital of every state of the Indian Republic.

Essay on Tourism in India – Implementation Wing – The India Tourism Development Corporation

Indian Tourism Development Corporation is the implementation wing of the Department of Tourism. The evolution of this corporation took place because of the several reasons. One of the reasons was that the private sector was not able to satisfy the requirements of tourism industry.

The appropriate growth of tourism industry involves heavy investment and long gestation period, which is considered beyond the capacity of the private sector. Indian Tourism Development Corporation was set up on October 1, 1966 with an authorised capital of five crore rupees.

The Indian Tourism Development Corporations is a state owned undertaking. To this corporation, the funds are provided by the government in the shape of equity and loan capital. The Indian Tourism Development Corporations has acquired international fame by offering a complete package of services as accommodation, transport, shopping, entertainment and publicity.

It is an established fact that most of the public sector enterprises in India are not making profits but The India Tourism Development Corporations (public sector enterprise) has earned profits and completed all of its social obligations. It has offered competition to the private sector and encouraged them for increasing the efficiency and quality of services.

The Ashok Group of Hotels in India belongs to India Tourism Development Corporations which is the largest accommodation chain, offering one of the best facilities in the country. This corporation is also running duty free shops at five international airports of Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi and Trivandrum. It also runs the sound and light shows at the Red Fort, Delhi; Shalimar, Srinagar; and Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad and several other places in the country.

According to some assessment the show at Red Fort is considered to be the best in the world. Indian Tourism Development Corporation has developed new destinations for international tourists at the Khajuraho, Kovalam, Mahabalipuram etc. The infrastructure is being strengthened at Agra and Jaipur as these destinations are emerging as the major attractions for the foreign tourists.

The Indian Tourism Development Corporation extended its operations to South by constructing Hotel Ashok in Bangalore. Indian Tourism Development Corporation also operates the famous Kovalam Beach Resort and Mahabalipuram’s Temple Bay Resort on Malabar Coasts. The Hassan Motel has increased the valuable traffic to the temples of Halebid and Belur.

In the East, Indian Tourism Development Corporation has set up an Airport Hotel in Kolkata, the first of its kind. In Patna, the Hotel Pataliputra provides a taste for pilgrimage tourism. The new forest lodge at Kaziranga in Assam strengthened the tourism infrastructure for wildlife.

The Indian Tourism Development Corporation has also strengthened many tourist circuits at Delhi, Agra, Khajuraho, and Varanasi. It has also entered the field of consultancy services to all the projects related to tourism by providing technical and professional knowledge.

Essay on Tourism in India – Tourism Information

To promote international tourism, India has adopted the strategy to give information which is authentic and accurate to the visitors by opening various tourist information centres. These information centres are being professionalised because the business of selling tourist products and services has not only enlarged its scope but also become very competitive.

These information centres offer brochures and publicity material to tourists which can be retained by the travellers. The information about the destinations is given on very reasonable terms.

The state and central governments both run the information centres. All the states have their own centres so that they can provide required information to the tourists. The ITDC is also a state owned national tourist information operator.

The Government of India, Department of Tourism, maintains a chain of tourist offices abroad also for providing required information to those tourists who intend to travel to India. These offices are important in maintaining a link between the host and guest. The government is also operating “promotional offices” in Osaka (Japan) and Dallas, Miami, San Francisco and Washington D.C.

Essay on Tourism in India – Indian Destinations Prominently Emerging on the International Map

Recently certain Indian destinations have prominently attracted attention of the international tourists. These destinations are located in the states of Goa and Rajasthan.

A brief description of these destinations is offered in following explanation:

It is a small port city which projects the life sample of the Portuguese culture. It grew to its present size and splendor because of the assimilation of various ideas of the Britishers, Dutch and the French. There are many huge churches, monasteries and convents in Goa. The capital of Goa is Panaji. Goa has enjoyed a prominent place in the traveller’s diary for many years. Government has taken the opportunity to promote this place in a big way.

The efforts have crystallised and Goa has become one of the most famous destinations on the international map. The foreigners are attracted on account of the availability of sun, sand, sea. The government is cashing on the gleaming white washed churches with Portuguese style facades, the rich pappayas and the dense palm grooves.

The market of Goa is lively and colourful. The Churches and buildings add to the glamour of the streets blessed by the natural harbours and wide rivers, Goa was the ideal base for seafaring.

The tourism has become the basic industry of Goa and the local inhabitants get impressive income from all these natural gifts bestowed by God. The tourism related issue which got attention of the press is Nudism in Goa. The Goa beaches are crowded with the nude and semi-nude western bodies. For certain sections of the society it is not acceptable.

2. Rajasthan:

The Department of Tourism is making serious efforts to promote destinations of Rajasthan which are rich with deep traditions embodied thereto. It has also earned the attention of the international visitors because of the cities like Jaipur and Jaisalmer. Rajasthan is a land of kings, colours and traditions. The colourful turbans of the men and mirrored lehangas of the women are source of attraction to all the tourists.

The base of desert with all these dresses offers an oasis of magic and romance. Rajasthan has the historic city of Udaipur which combines water with earth and sky to create a paradise. Pushkar, the holy lake of Ajmer and the exotic sand of Jaisalmer resembles a fantasy.

Rajasthan has a beautiful souvenir industry having expensive diamonds, the marble stone, jewellery and the textile prints. The government’s impressive advertisements and brochures have added glory to its publicity on international front.

Essay on Tourism in India –  H uman Resource Development in India

Tourism has played a pivotal role in the economy of Indus Valley Civilisation and also become a rewardable industry of the modern era. It is the highest foreign exchange earner for the country. Though India is a large civilisation but it does not enjoys a favourable share of tourist arrivals to this country. The country with rich folk traditions in form of fairs, festivals, dances, customs, manners rituals is unable to attract a large number of international tourist traffic.

This is due to lack of attention to the task of developing human resource. In this context, it is proper to state that the finest infrastructure and the superstructure can fail if professionally trained staff is not available to manage the related activities. Therefore, in order to promote international tourism in an organised manner, India also has focused attention on related issues.

In 1986, on the recommendation of the Indian Planning Commission a National Committee on Tourism (NCT) was constituted under the chairmanship of Mohammad Yunus by the Government of India. It presented its report in 1988. The NCT examined in depth the issue of human resource development in the tourism sector.

It realised the need of training not only in the hotel sector but the other sectors also because otherwise the whole glamorous phenomenon of tourism can be haphazard leading to negative impacts.

Therefore the government aimed at introducing the education system to the grass root in the areas like ticketing, reservation, documentation, travel arrangements, tourism sales and publicity through vocationalisation in selected schools all over the country.

The Department to Tourism of the Indian Government is sponsoring various programmes in collaboration with internationally recognised organisations. The training is given to meet the latest needs of the tourism industry.

The Government is running five level of educational system in tourism management:

(a) One year duration job-oriented management programme, Diploma courses.

(b) 2 Years academic Management programmes, degree level programmes.

(c) Research work, doctorate level.

(d) One month duration reorientation programmes, certificate courses.

(e) One year duration distance education, correspondence courses.

Presently the universities running the Master Degree Courses in tourism are located at:

1. Srinagar Garhwal

2. Kurukshetra

5. Aurangabad

8. Bhubaneswar

The pioneer institute in this field is the field of tourism is the Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management, Government of India. It is conducting the carious surveys and research programmes for the tourism industry. It is also providing the study material for specific areas of adventure conference and pilgrimage tourism.

The material generally available gives the wide awareness of tourism industry. So IITTM is trying to be more specific and professional for tourism industry.

The government with the help of this institute is trying a frame a balanced tourism and travel management programme both for the diploma and Degree Level Students. It is trying to base the theory and practical papers on the behaviouristic pattern of the international and domestic tourists. It is also correlating it, with various segments of tourism industry through which the tourist has to obtain services during his journey and stay.

The teaching has to be accompanied by practical training in the field of tourism industry. The various public sectors are readily accepting the students for two months training so that they can be future efficient employees of this industry.

Essay on Tourism in India – Monuments Preservation for Growth of International Tourism

India is particularly proud of its artistic, archeological and historic treasure. It has a whole range of forts, palaces, temples and other monuments which have the cultural, historic and religious values. This priceless treasure has to be preserved. After the fall of British Empire, the government took various steps regarding exhibition and collection of sculptures paintings, epigraphs, coins, terracotta etc.

The first museum with aim of preservation was established in the year 1814 by Arabic society of Bengal. In 1854, Madras Literacy society established its museum. After this 25 museums were established between 1850 and 1900. In 1862, the Archeological Survey of India was established. Under this organisation many important decisions were taken.

In 1866 Indian Museum Act was passed. Since 1902, archeological devoting efforts for their preservation had been taken. Measures like cleaning jungles, starting repairs and renovations were taken up on large scale.

Essay on Tourism in India – India’s Effort to Promote Automation and Computerisation in the Travel Industry

The Indian government has realised the potential of computerisation in field of tourism and made all serious efforts to promote this industry in a more glamorous way. They use in-

1. Collection of information,

2. Processing of information, and

3. Transmission of information.

The whole travel industry has been computerised to quicker results like the-

1. Airlines,

3. Travel Agents, and

4. Railways etc.

The government has installed computers in airlines for the following uses:

1. To handle the reservation transaction,

2. To data link it, with other airlines,

3. To increase the information processing capacity,

4. To help in applications of departure, control and cargo.

5. To help in accounting, budgeting and planning,

6. To help ticket printing, and

7. To help in crew management etc.

The Hotel industry has also entered the glamorous era of efficiency and excellence.

The areas of applications where the public and private sector are using computers are:

1. Reservations,

2. Registrations,

3. Guest accounting, and

4. Communication operations.

The government has also computerised railways for faster reservations and easy verifications.

Essay on Tourism in India – India Promoting Tourism with the Help of PATA

India realized that PATA was one of the most active travel promotional organisation and country’s association with it will not only increase the tourist traffic but also expose it to modern techniques of tourism marketing and promotion.

India in 1978 was chosen as the venue of conference with the theme as “challenge of change,” because tourism was now entering the new markets. India was now exposed to new facilities to a large segment of tour operators, travel writers and airline executives.

“Then the PATA (India) chapter was organised in the year 1969 with Indian Tourism Development Corporation, India Airlines, Air India, various hotels and travel agencies etc. India is regularly participating in deliberations of international bodies so more new contacts are formed and this establishes an image.”

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Paragraph, 10 Lines, 400, 500 & 600 Word Essay on Tourism in India a Growing Global Attractions

Table of Contents

10 Lines on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

• Tourism in India is rapidly growing and has become a global attraction.
• The country’s rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes make it a desirable destination for travelers.
• India’s historical treasures, such as the Taj Mahal and ancient temples, draw tourists from all over the world.
• The government’s initiatives, like the Incredible India campaign, have successfully promoted India as a tourist hotspot.
• Efforts to simplify visa procedures and improve infrastructure have made it easier for visitors to explore the country.
• Festivals and traditional arts in India offer unique cultural experiences for tourists.
• The country’s natural beauty, including mountains, beaches, and backwaters, provides a range of outdoor activities for travelers.
• Tourism has contributed to the local economy, creating job opportunities in hospitality and services.
• The growth of tourism has helped preserve and promote India’s cultural heritage.
• India’s growing tourism industry is propelling it towards becoming one of the world’s top tourist destinations.

Paragraph on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Tourism in India has emerged as a rapidly growing global attraction in recent years. With its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and historical treasures, India offers a wide range of experiences to travelers from around the world. From the majestic Taj Mahal in Agra to the serene backwaters of Kerala, India’s tourism industry has something to offer everyone. One of the key factors behind tourism growth in India is the government’s focused efforts to promote the country as a tourist destination. Initiatives like the Incredible India campaign have successfully showcased the country’s unique attractions and attracted international tourists.

Additionally, the government has also taken steps to simplify visa procedures and improve infrastructure, making it easier for visitors to explore the country. India’s cultural heritage is another major draw for tourists. With its vibrant festivals, diverse cuisine, and traditional arts, India offers a rich tapestry of experiences for travelers seeking authentic cultural immersion. Whether it’s witnessing the grandeur of classical dance forms like Kathakali or enjoying Diwali festivities, there is no shortage of historical wonders to explore in India.

Furthermore, India’s natural beauty is a significant factor in its growing tourism industry. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, the country’s diverse landscapes offer breathtaking views and a range of outdoor activities. Adventure enthusiasts can indulge in trekking, wildlife safaris, and white-water rafting, while nature lovers can revel in national parks and pristine beaches. The growth of tourism in India has also had a positive impact on the local economy. It has created numerous job opportunities, particularly in the hospitality and service sectors, and contributed significantly to the country’s GDP.

Additionally, the tourism industry has played a vital role in preserving and promoting India’s cultural heritage, ensuring its preservation for future generations. In conclusion, tourism in India is experiencing remarkable growth as it continues to capture global travelers with its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and historical treasures. With the government’s support and ongoing efforts to promote the country, India is well on its way to becoming one of the world’s top tourist destinations.

400-Word Descriptive Essay on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Introduction:.

Tourism plays a pivotal role in the global economy, contributing significantly to employment, socioeconomic development, and cultural exchange. With its rich history, diverse cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and warm hospitality, India has emerged as a prominent worldwide tourist destination. This essay will discuss the growing global attractions that make India a significant player in the tourism industry.

Cultural diversity:

India is a land of tremendous diversity, boasting a vibrant tapestry of different religions, languages, art forms, music, dance, and customs. Cultural richness is a major attraction for international tourists. From magnificent UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Taj Mahal and Qutub Minar in Delhi to ancient cave paintings in Ajanta and Ellora, India offers a plethora of cultural experiences. Festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Navratri provide tourists with an opportunity to witness the vibrant traditions and celebrations that define the Indian subcontinent.

Historical marvels:

India’s rich history tapestry is an immense draw for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. From the architectural marvels of ancient civilizations in Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro to the magnificent Mughal palaces and forts in Rajasthan, India offers a glimpse into its captivating past. Colonial architecture remnants in cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai further enhance historical allure.

Spiritual heritage:

India is the cradle of several major religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The presence of iconic religious sites like Varanasi, Rishikesh, Bodh Gaya, Amritsar, and the sacred rivers of the Ganges and Yamuna makes India a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers. Additionally, ashrams, yoga retreats, and meditation centers across the country draw millions of tourists seeking inner peace and enlightenment.

Natural wonders:

India is home to breathtaking natural landscapes ranging from towering peaks in the Himalayas to splendid beaches in Goa and Kerala. The serene backwaters of Kerala, the picturesque hill stations of Darjeeling and Shimla, and the marvelous beauty of national parks like Jim Corbett and Ranthambore have captured travelers’ imagination. Wildlife migration in sanctuaries such as Gujarat’s Gir Forest adds another dimension to India’s natural wonders.

Culinary delights:

Indian cuisine is renowned for its vibrant flavors and varied regional specialties. From the spicy curries of South India to the delectable street food of Mumbai and the traditional Thali meals of Rajasthan, Indian cuisine offers an exceptional gastronomic experience. Culinary tours and cooking classes have gained popularity among tourists seeking authentic Indian tastes.

Conclusion:

India’s growing global attractions make it an enticing destination for travelers around the world. Cultural diversity, historical marvels, spiritual heritage, natural wonders, and culinary delights provide an immersive and unforgettable experience for all who visit. However, it is crucial to balance tourism benefits with sustainable practices that conserve the environment, preserve cultural heritage, and respect local communities. By doing so, India can continue to flourish as a global attraction while positively impacting its citizens’ lives.

550 Word Expository Essay on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

India, a land of diverse cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and breathtaking landscapes, has emerged as one of the world’s fastest-growing tourist destinations. With its rich history, distinct architecture, and a plethora of natural wonders, India offers a myriad of attractions that capture visitors from all corners of the globe. In this essay, we will explore some of the most compelling aspects of tourism in India, highlighting its growing global appeal.

Historical and Cultural Splendors:

One of the main factors contributing to India’s growing global recognition is its historical and cultural splendor. The country is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the stunning Taj Mahal, the intricate caves of Ajanta and Ellora, and the magnificent forts and palaces of Rajasthan. These architectural marvels bear witness to India’s rich and diverse past, spanning multiple dynasties and empires.

Moreover, India’s vibrant cultural tapestry further enhances its appeal. The country’s festivals, such as Diwali and Holi, provide visitors with an unparalleled opportunity to immerse themselves in ancient traditions. They also provide an opportunity to witness grand spectacles of color, music, and dance. The exquisitely intricate classical Indian dances, such as Kathak and Bharatanatyam, showcase the grace and elegance of Indian art forms.

Breathtaking natural landscapes:

India’s varied and breathtaking natural landscapes add another layer to its growing global appeal. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala and the pristine beaches of Goa, there is something for everyone in India.

The country’s national parks and wildlife sanctuaries also attract nature enthusiasts. The iconic Bengal tigers of Ranthambore National Park, the elusive snow leopards of Hemis National Park, and the stunning birdlife of Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary provide visitors with unparalleled wildlife experiences.

Moreover, the picturesque hill stations nestled in the Western Ghats and the idyllic tea estates of Darjeeling and Assam offer respite from bustling city life. The popularity of wellness retreats, yoga, and meditation centers further highlights India’s emphasis on holistic well-being and its allure as a destination for rejuvenation.

Spiritual awakening:

India’s long-standing association with spirituality makes it an enticing destination for those seeking spiritual awakening. The holy city of Varanasi, nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, attracts pilgrims and seekers from all over the world. Witnessing the ancient ritual of evening aarti or taking a boat ride along the river at sunrise is spiritually enriching.

Moreover, spiritual leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Swami Vivekananda resonate globally. Ashrams in Rishikesh, the yoga capital of the world, offer seekers the opportunity to immerse themselves in yoga, meditation practices, and philosophical discourses. This fosters personal growth and self-discovery.

India’s growing global attraction in the tourism industry can be credited to its historical and cultural splendors, breathtaking natural landscapes, and deep spiritual roots. As the country continues to invest in tourism infrastructure, ensure safety and comfort for travelers, and promote its enchanting attractions, it is likely to witness an even broader inflow of tourists from across the globe. As visitors explore India’s fascinating tapestry, they become immersed in an experience that is simultaneously awe-inspiring, enlightening, and humbling.

600-Word Argumentative Essay on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Introduction.

India, with its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant traditions, has emerged as one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations worldwide. This essay aims to present an argumentative analysis of the growing global attractions that make India a favored choice for tourists from across the globe. By exploring India’s historical sites, natural wonders, spiritual retreats, and culinary delights, we can understand why tourism continues to thrive and capture visitors.

Historical and Cultural Significance

India’s historical sites hold immense significance, attracting millions of tourists each year. The iconic Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to India’s architectural brilliance and eternal love stories. Similarly, historical cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Kolkata offer monuments, palaces, and temples. This provides visitors with a glimpse into India’s glorious past.

Cultural diversity is another aspect that makes India an appealing destination. From the colorful festivals of Holi and Diwali to classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam and Kathak, tourists are fascinated by the vibrant traditions that reflect the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Moreover, India’s age-old traditions of yoga and meditation have gained tremendous popularity globally, attracting tourists seeking spiritual enlightenment.

Natural wonders and ecotourism

India’s diverse landscapes offer unique opportunities for nature enthusiasts. The snow-capped Himalayas provide breathtaking views but also serve as a hotspot for adventure tourism, such as trekking and mountaineering. Additionally, India is home to numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, showcasing the country’s incredible biodiversity.

The majestic Royal Bengal Tiger, found primarily in India, remains a major attraction for wildlife lovers. The country’s protected areas such as Ranthambore National Park and Jim Corbett National Park offer thrilling safaris, providing visitors with an up-close experience of India’s exotic flora and fauna.

Spiritual retreats and wellness tourism

India’s spiritual realm, deeply rooted in ancient philosophies and teachings, appeals to many tourists seeking spiritual enlightenment and rejuvenation. Cities like Rishikesh, Varanasi, and Amritsar are considered sacred by millions of pilgrims. These pilgrims visit ancient temples, bathe in holy rivers, and participate in rituals.

Additionally, India’s wellness tourism sector has gained significant momentum in recent years. Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine system, attracts tourists seeking holistic healing and relaxation. World-class wellness retreats and spa centers in Kerala, Goa, and other regions bring together Ayurveda, yoga, and meditation practices, providing visitors with a harmonious experience.

Culinary delights

Indian cuisine, known for its vibrant flavors and aromatic spices, has become a global sensation. Food tourism in India thrives due to its diverse regional cuisines, each offering a distinct blend of taste and culinary techniques. From Mumbai’s street food culture to Rajasthan’s royal delicacies, tourists are immersed in a gastronomic adventure that leaves a lasting impression.

India’s growing global attractions, encompassing its historical and cultural significance, natural wonders, spiritual retreats, and culinary delights, make it an undeniable force in the global tourism industry. The country’s ability to cater to a broad spectrum of interests and preferences ensures tourists find something captivating everywhere. However, it is crucial for India to strike a balance between preserving its rich heritage and adapting to the evolving needs of tourists to sustain its growth in the long run. As more travelers open themselves to India’s charm, the prospects of the country’s tourism industry flourishing globally remain promising.

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Essay on “Tourist Destinations of India” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Tourist Destinations of India

India is the land of myriad experiences and exotic locales. It is a world of resplendent colours and rich cultural locales, be it magnificent monuments, heritage temples or tombs. The country’s ancient cultural heritage is inextricable linked to its technology driven present existence. The co-existence of a number of religions and cultures, together with an awe-inspiring topography makes it the perfect place for a complete.

Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. India witnesses more than 5.5 million annual foreign tourist arrivals and  740 million domestic tourism visits. The tourism industry in India  generated about 100 billion US$ in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275.5 billion by 2018 at a 9.4% annual growth rate.

In the year 2010, 17.9 million foreign tourists visited India. Majority of foreign tourists come from USA and UK. Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan are the top 5 state to receive inbound tourists.

Domestic tourism in the same year was massive at 740 million. Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra received the big share of these visitors.

Have  a look at some of the most impressive tourist destinations in India.

Leh, Jammu & Kashmir

This mountain town in Ladakh is quickly rising to the top of must-visit lists. Not surprising when you consider the sheer natural beauty of the place.

The towering Himalayas supply a dramatic backdrop and plenty of opportunity for adrenaline junkies to get their fix.

Rock climbing, white-water rafting and skiing are all on offer, and if you’re looking for something a little tamer, short trekking jaunts can be arranged.

For a glimpse into the town’s culture and rich history, visit the Shey Palace and the many Buddhist monasteries.

Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh

One of most significant religious centers of Hinduism Varasani needs to visited to be believed. Bustling with devotees, sadhus, tourists and locals, the place is teeming with sights that are uniquely India.

The temples and ghats (steps leading to the Ganga) with thousands of devotees performing religious rituals and dotted with Hindu priests performing rites is quite a sight to behold.

The Vishwanath Temple, Sarnath Deer Park and the Ram Nagar Fort are worth a visit. Also the panchganaga, Dasaswamedh and Kedar ghats offer a great slice of Varanasi life.

Manali,  Himachal Pradesh

One of India’s prettiest hill stations, Manali has long been a honeymooner’s paradise. But the little town nestled in the mighty Himalayas offers plenty of entertainment for adventure seekers.

The Beas river has whitewater  rafting and there’s skiing, trekking, paragliding and zorbing to be done all along the hilly terrain nearby.

Rohtang Pass has mesmerizing views of the great mountains, the Vashisht hot water springs has bathhouses for visitors to soak in the bubbling water and then there are large and small waterfalls at short drives all around Manali, so make sure you pack your outdoor gear.

Darjeeling, West Bengal

This little tea town came into prominence during the British Raj. It was then that Darjeeling was developed as a hill station and tea plantation area, thanks to its cooler temperatures.

Today, Darjeeling’s tea estates are world-renowned, but there’s more to it than its picturesque rolling hills sheathed in green.

Nestled in the lesser Himalayas, Darjeeling offers breath-taking views of the great mountain including Mt Everest.

Tiger Hill, at an altitude of 2,590 meters gives visitors a glimapse of the Kanchen Junga range. Plus there’s plenty of rock-climbing and trekking opportunities for the adventurous.

The ropeway and cable car rides, the natural history museum, the zoological parks  and botanical gardens all give tourists a flavor of the natural wealth of the Himalayas.

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway with its toy trains is also worth. Visit, being named a Word heritage Site.

 Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

The ‘Golden City’ has long been a tourist hotspot thanks  to its royal history. The dessert town boasts of the Jaisalmer fort (that houses the Raj Mahal), a number of havelis , the most impressive being the Amar Sager, Patwon-ki-Haveli and Nathmalji- ki- Haveli, and ornate Jain temples.

Tourists can explore the Thar desert perched atop camels, visit the Desert National Park for a gander at eh Fauna, or the Akal wood fossil Park. Of course, there’s plenty of shopping to be done for traditional Rajasthani art , clothes and jewellery.

Bengaluru, Karnataka

This buzzing metro might be one of the most recognized Indian cities abroad, but the ‘Garden City’ had plenty going for it long before it became and IT hub.

Bengaluru offers a blend of the old and the new and won’t disappoint. The Bangalore Palace and Summer Palace are a glimpse into the city’s royal past and the imposing Vidhana Soudha structure and example of its  prosperous present.

There are plenty of ancient religious centers, such as St. Mary’s Basilica, St Patric’s Church, the Masjid – e- Khadria and Shri Nimishamba Devi Temple.

Younger tourists will enjoy the plentiful shopping  at the many malls, all offering the biggest brands, and the thriving nightlife complete with pubs and lounge bars.

Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Agra needs no introduction. The timeless Taj Mahal makes it to almost every must – visit list, and deservedly so. The white marble structure and the sprawling campus  around it are simply magnificent.

And while the Taj will be the highlight of any visit to the city, there are quite a few other architectural delights the city offers visitors.

The Agra Fort is another majestic Construction, bearing plenty of evidence of the regalia of Mughal times. Some other attractions include the Sikandra complex, Swami Bagh and Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb.

Mumbai, Maharashtra

The country’s commercial capital, Mumbai’s rhythm needs to be experience to be believed. Fast-paced and constantly  on   the go, the city has something for everyone.

Colonial architecture, diverse cuisine and plenty of entertainment options are just some of what’s in store. Shopping is a tourist’s delight, and the nightlife while have you partying away. Some of the most visits are the Gateway  of India and the Taj Mahal hotel opposite, juhu Beach and Chowpatty for the fast food; and Bandra for the shopping.

There’s film city for a glimpse of some Bollywood stars and drop by one of the many religious sites for some spiritual upliftment. Mt. Mary’s  Church, Hanji Ali mosque, and the ISCKON temple are just some of the crowd-pullers.

Jaipur, Rajasthan

It is jaipur’s rich history and culture that have made it one of the three major tourist centres in the state.

Imposing forts, awe-inspiring palaces and exquisite temples are all there and plenty of them. Visit the Jaigarh and Amber Forts and  catch the Amber sound and light show for a glimpse of the city’s history. The city palace and Jal Mahal are must-sees. There are also a number of gardens that are perfect for long walks in beautiful surrounds.

Munnar, Kerala

This sleepy little tea town is best known (apart from its tea blends) for its rolling green hills and scenic beauty.

There’s not much to do in town except for relax and take in the beauty of the place, but there are a number of attractions short distances away.

Some of these include the Atukkad Falls, Mattupetti Dam, Kundala Lake and the Eravikullam National Park, where you can spot the endangered Nilgiri Thar. There are also elephant tours that can be organized  from the town for the more adventurous.

Hampi, Karnataka

The ancient ruins of Hampi have been drawing tourists for decades thanks to the legendary tales of the prosperity under the Vijayanagar Empire.

The ruins have been recognized as a World Heritage Site and continue to delight visitor with its stark, rocky contrast to the surrounding green.

Apart from the ruins, there are a number of significant temples that include the Virupaksha Temple, the Hazara Rama Temple and the Vitthala Temple. And if it’s stunning scenery you’re after, hike up the Matanga Hill panoramic views of the city.

Udaipur, Rajathan

This Rajasthani city is tourist magnet thanks to its serene lakes and beautiful places.

Topping the list of must-see sports is the Udaipur City Palace, with its impeccable maintained gardens, luxurious halls and chambers.

The Pichola and Fateh Sager both offer a variety of attractions for tourists and the Saheliyon-ki – Badi has opulent gardens and fountains that are definitely worth a viewing.

As with most Rajasthan cities and towns, there is plenty of shopping here. So if you’re looking for  traditional arts, jewellery or clothing, Udaipur is just the place to go.

There is plenty to see and do in the country’s capital, so make sure you draw up an itinerary.

The imposing red fort and sprawling complex of Humayun’s    Tomb are a definite must see, as are the     Qutub Minar and Baha’I Temple. Visit Rajpath, form Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate to take in the majesty of the place.

Drop by Connaught place for some great shopping and dining and Chandni Chowk for a true Delhi experience.

Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir

Once a very popular holiday destination, political conflict in recent years has lost the city much of its tourism.

But the beauty of the place still remains, and travelers are sure to catch some beautiful scenery and delicious Kashmiri culinary delights on a trip there.

The Mughal Gardens, Shalimar Bagh and Pari Mahal are well – worth a visit.

Take a shikara ride on the Dal Lake for some peace and tranquility and shop for exquisite Pashmina Shawls and Kashmiri rugs and carpets in the city.

Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

Long been a honeymoon paradise, the capital city is quaint and very picturesque. The cool climes in the summer months are a welcome relief and the snowy cold months provide for plenty of winter activity.

Some of the attractions within the city include the Jakhu Temple, Christ Church,   Viceregal Lodge and a stroll on Mall road. The hilly terrains also offers plenty of trekking opportunities and in the winters there’s ice skating as well.

Now this one’s a no – brainer. No India holiday list could be considered complete without this beach paradise.

This former Portuguese colony has something for everyone temples and churches galore for the culture vultures; pubs and bars for the party animals; restaurants that boast just about every cuisine under the sun; hotels and resorts that offers every activity you can think of , so you don’t really need to leave the premises; and of course the beautiful beaches.

Some attractions are the weekly flea market at Anjuan; the pristine beaches in South Goa; the Doodhsagar waterfalls and the many temples and churches that dot this state. Inffantaria and Souza Loboa are great for Goan cuisine and  continental delights.

A word of advice , the monoon is not the best time to visit. Most of the beaches are shutdown due to rough seas and the hotels follow suit. The roads will be water logged making getting around difficult and most tourist attractions close their doors.

Pune, Maharashtra

Often called the cultural capital of the state, Pune is where the Marathi film industry is based and also where many esteemed centres of higher learning have been established.

The city has 4 museums that tourists can visit including the Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, the National War Museum, and places such as Shaniwar Wada and the Aga Khan Palace.

Adventure seekers should drop by the Pataleswar  Caves, the Bhimashankar Sanctuary to trek up one of the many nearby forts.

Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

Another important centre of Hinduism, Rishikesh lies along the Ganga river and the Char Dham Yatra, one of the faith’s most holy pilgrimages, typically beings here.

Apt from its religious significance, it is also a major centre for yoga and the town is dotted with yoga and meditation schools.

For travelers looking a little adventure can opt for white water rafting, kayaking on the river and rappelling , trekking and even bungee jumping along the Himalayas nearby.

Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh

One of the country’s rapidly growing IT hubs, this capital city also boasts a rich cultural heritage going back many centuries.

The famed Charminar and Golconda fort are big tourist draws and the market around Charminar is great for a bargain. Another architectural gems include the Falaknuma Palace and Mecca Masjid.

The HUssain Sager and Sharmipet lakes and the gardesn and parks nearby all present wonderful picnic opportunities. Of course, there are numerous mosques and temples to not only seek come spiritual upliftment but also to feast your eyes on.

And while your travelling the length and breadth of the city, make sure to load up on plenty of Hyderabadi biryani,  you won’t regret it!

Kolkata, West Bengal

Often called the cultural capital of the country, Kolkata has a lot to offer tourists who are open to new experiences.

The Victoria Memorial and Birla Planetarium are Definite must-sees as are the famous Howrah Bridge and Tagore House (where the great poet was born).

Of course one of the highlights is the food. Drop by chowringhee Lane for a taste of the street food and make sure you’re not on a diet when you come to Kolkata, because turning down the juicy Bengali sandesh would simply be a shame.

Chennai , Tamil Nadu

The state’s capital city, Chennai is a bustling metropolis, and offers visitors plenty to do and see. The marina Beach is the most popular of the beaches, while Edward Elliot’s Beach is quieter just as scenic.

There are plenty of old churches, temples and mosques to visit. There’s also the Arinjara Anna Zoological Park and Guindy National Park for nature lovers and the Pondy Bazaar and Ranganathan street for those looking to test their bargaining skills.

Dharamsala , Himachal Pradesh

One of the most popular centres of Buddhism , the little town draws a number of celebrity tourists every year.

McLeod Ganj, a suburb within the town, is home to   the Dalai Lama and is a major tourist draw. While actually meeting or even seeing the spiritual leader is a tough ask, most tourists try their lich when they visit the place.

If luck isn’t on your side, there are a number of other tourist attractions in and around town to make it well worth the trip.

The Bhagsunag Falls and Pong Dam lake are ideal for picnics. Monasteries and temples dot the town and most are open to tourists.

For those looking for a thrill try the paragliding at Bir or the many treks that start from town. There are also plenty of Meditation and rejuvenation centres if you’re looking for a little peace and tranquility.

A quiet little union territory has an interesting history, being the largest of the erstwhile French colonies in India. French is still widely understood here and the architecture and eating spots still  continue with the cultural influences.

The town moves along at a relaxed paced and there’s not much to do besides walking around taking in the environs so different from any other place in the country.

Some of the popular tourist sports are the beaches (Paradise and Aura), the Aurobindo Ashram and the Boat House.

There are also plenty of places to get some great French and European cuisine, so if you’re  in the mood to experiment; this is the place for you !

Amritsar , Punjab

The spiritual centre of Sikhism, the Golden Temple, is situated at Amritsar and draw tens of Thousands of devotees and tourists every years.

The temple has a sprawling complex with the central building housing the Harmandir Sahib situated in the middle of the Amrit Sarovar pool.

Apart from the temple, there are a few other places of interest as well. The Jallianwala Bagh, where over 1570 unarmed people were killed by British Indian army soldiers, still stands and a memorial has been erected in remembrance. The summer place and Mata Temple are both worth a visit as well.    

Visitors can also travel to the Wagah border (27 km away), where there is a flag raising ceremony on  both the India and Pakistan border every day.

Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu

Nested in the forested palani hills, Kodai offers scenic lakers, waterfalls, beautiful valley views and observation points galore.

Some of the must-visit spots include the Berijam Lake (where special permission is required before tourists can visit), the Kodai Lake (for day picnics and boating ) and the sprawling Bryant park.

According to world Travel and Tourism Council , India will be a tourism hotspot from 2009-2018, having the highest 10- year growth potential. Despite short and medium term setbacks, such as shortage of hotel rooms, tourism revenues are expected to surge by 42% from 2007 to 2017. India’s 5,000 years of history, its length, breadth and the variety of geographic features make its tourism basket large and varied. It presents heritage and cultural tourism along with medical, business and sports tourism. Indian has a growing medical tourism sector.

Essay No. 02

A trip to Beach

 One Sunday afternoon, my parents and I went to the beach. After packing some food and drinks, we set off. When we reached the beach, it was very crowded. The light breeze felt good as it brushed against our cheeks. We found a place under a shady tree to put our things. After changing into our swimming suits, we had a swim in the crystal clear water. A short while later, our stomachs were grumbling. So we changed into dry clothes and had a snack. My sister and I went picking seashells after that. We then built a sand castle while doing that, we saw beautiful small crabs walking on the sand.

Our family watched the sun set before we went home. Although tired, we were happy because we had a great time at the beach.

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• Incredible India Essay

Paragraph on India

India is known for its incredible diversity, rich culture, and deep-rooted heritage. From the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the tropical beaches in the south, India offers a vast landscape filled with history, tradition, and vibrant festivals. This paragraph gives a brief insight into what makes India unique and captivating.

Essay on Incredible India

‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ - the most famous saying means guests are like God and it is the spirit of the Indian tradition and culture when they welcome their guests. It truly reflects the rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality of the people of India. With a civilization of more than five thousand years old, India is a country with an amazing wealth of diversity. India stretches from the eternal snows of the Himalayas in the north to the peninsulas of the south from the arid desert of the west to the humid deltas of the east from the dry heat and cold of the central plateau to the cool forest foothills and the golden beaches. Thus, it offers an incredible choice of destinations for a visiting tourist to relish and enjoy. India’s civilization is more than five thousand years old. India has the largest constitution and the biggest democracy in the world. India is a country that takes pride in having diverse religions, languages, races, cultures, flora and fauna, etc. The second most populated country in the world after China has twenty-nine states, twenty-two languages, many religions and many rivers flowing through it like the famous Ganges, the Indus, the Brahmaputra, etc. Its diversity is the essence of the country. The Lotus flower is the National flower of India. Tiger is the National Animal and the elegantly beautiful Peacock is the National Bird. India has given birth to religions such as Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism. One can find many multiple foreign religions that are flourishing in the country like Islam, Christianity and Zoroastrianism. Each religion influences shaping the culture and architecture of the country, for example, Goa has a Portuguese culture with churches all across the city. Similarly, many towns in the state of Uttar Pradesh boast of an Islamic influence.

The Sun temple, the Khajuraho temples and many more are all the ancient Hinduism imprints of the country. With this large diversity in religion, India celebrates numerous festivals each year like Holi, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Birthday, etc. Each festival celebrated by different religions paints the entire country in its bright shades of colours. India’s constitution recognises twenty-two languages. These languages further have sub-languages. The state recognises Hindi as the official language of the country to bind the prolific linguistic diversity into one.

India is also proud of its geographical diversity. Where a northern state like Jammu and Kashmir is all Himalayan mountainous regions, the state of Rajasthan is all desert regions. The states of Kerala and Goa are coastal areas and Delhi, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and many other states are all plains.

Racial diversity is another feather in India’s cap. We all know about the Indo-Aryan race migration but besides that, we have the Mongoloid race in the Northeast, the Dravidian race in the South and a fraction of the Iranian race too as India is home to a considerable population of Zoroastrians.

India is also a land of diverse climatic conditions. The four seasons of summer, autumn, winter, and spring prevail throughout the year in most parts of the country. Places like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram receive maximum rainfall throughout the year. Then we have the Himalayan region in the north of the country, which serves as a border as well as a natural barrier to the bitterly cold Siberian winds. The coastal areas like Mumbai, Daman Diu and Kolkata have tropical warm climates throughout.

The Indian Ocean on the South, the Arabian Sea on the West, and the Bay of Bengal on the Eastbound mainland of India. The country is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, the People’s Republic of China and Nepal to the North, and Bangladesh and Burma to the East.

Diversity can also be observed in food habits and clothing. We have many cuisines like North Indian cuisine, Mughlai cuisine, South Indian cuisine, etc. Gujarati food is vegetarian whereas Bengali food mainly comprises fish curries. People hailing from North India eat mainly wheat and those in the South are rice-consuming people.

Besides all this variation, all Indians sing the same National Anthem, rejoicing together when the country wins a cricket match. Even the history of Independence has proved that people of all different cultures and religions participated in the country’s freedom struggle.

This unity in diversity is the hallmark of India’s uniqueness. The very fact that India absorbs all this variation into itself is very mesmerising.

Paragraph on India in 200 Words

India is a land of immense diversity and rich cultural heritage, making it one of the most unique countries in the world. Spanning over 3.2 million square kilometres, India is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous, with over 1.4 billion people. The nation is home to a multitude of languages, with 22 officially recognised languages and countless dialects spoken across its vast regions. India's religious landscape is equally diverse, with major religions like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism coexisting harmoniously.

Geographically, India offers a wide variety of landscapes, from the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the sun-soaked beaches of Goa and Kerala in the south. The country is also home to the Thar Desert in the west and the fertile plains of the Ganges in the east. India’s cultural diversity is reflected in its festivals, such as Diwali, Eid, Holi, and Christmas, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm nationwide.

India’s economy is one of the fastest-growing in the world, driven by advancements in technology, manufacturing, and services. Despite the challenges it faces, India's blend of ancient traditions and modern aspirations continues to shape its identity as a vibrant and resilient nation.

Short Paragraph on India

India is a country of immense diversity, known for its rich culture, vibrant traditions, and deep-rooted history. From the towering Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India's landscape is as varied as its people. The country is home to multiple languages, religions, and festivals, all coexisting in harmony. This unity in diversity makes India a unique and fascinating nation, where tradition meets modernity in a blend that captivates the world.

10 Lines about India

India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area.

It is the second-most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people.

India is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions.

The country has 22 officially recognised languages and hundreds of dialects.

India is home to several major religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism.

The Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in India.

India has a diverse geography, from the Himalayas to deserts and tropical beaches.

The Indian economy is one of the fastest-growing in the world.

India is known as the birthplace of yoga and Ayurveda.

The nation celebrates a wide range of festivals, including Diwali, Eid, Holi, and Christmas.

Test your Knowledge on the Topic

Write a paragraph describing your favourite festival, including why it is special to you and how it is celebrated.

Write a paragraph explaining why education is important for personal and societal development.

Write a paragraph about a memorable day you spent at the beach, describing the activities you enjoyed and the overall experience.

Find out if you got them all right from the answers below.

1. Paragraph on My Favourite Festival

My favourite festival is Diwali, the festival of lights, which is special to me because it brings together family, friends, and communities in a joyful celebration. The festival signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, filling the atmosphere with hope and positivity. We decorate our homes with vibrant rangolis, light oil lamps, and burst fireworks. The night sky dazzles with colours, and the air is filled with the aroma of delicious sweets. The best part is spending quality time with loved ones, exchanging gifts, and sharing laughter, making Diwali a festival of warmth and togetherness.

2. Paragraph on the Importance of Education

Education is crucial for both personal and societal development, as it empowers individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to navigate life effectively. On a personal level, education opens doors to opportunities, enabling people to pursue their dreams and achieve success. It fosters critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, essential for making informed decisions. For society, education is the foundation of progress, promoting equality, reducing poverty, and encouraging social harmony. Educated individuals contribute positively to their communities, driving innovation, and helping build a more just and prosperous world.

3. Paragraph on a Memorable Day at the Beach

One of my most memorable days was spent at the beach during a family vacation last summer. The sun was shining brightly, and the sound of the waves crashing against the shore was incredibly soothing. We spent the day building sandcastles, playing beach volleyball, and collecting seashells along the shore. The highlight of the day was swimming in the clear, cool water and feeling the gentle sea breeze on my face. As the sun began to set, the sky turned into a beautiful canvas of orange and pink hues, making the evening even more magical. The day ended with a beachside bonfire, where we roasted marshmallows and shared stories under the starlit sky. It was a day filled with fun, relaxation, and unforgettable moments.

Takeaways from this Page

You learned how to describe your favourite festival, highlighting its significance, personal importance, and the ways it is celebrated.

You gained insights into why education is essential for both personal growth and societal progress, emphasising its role in opening opportunities, fostering critical thinking, and driving social development.

You explored how to vividly describe a memorable experience at the beach, focusing on sensory details, activities, and the overall atmosphere of the day.

FAQs on Incredible India Essay

1. Why is India known as the land of unity in diversity

India is known as the land of unity in diversity because, despite its vast array of cultures, languages, religions, and traditions, people have coexisted peacefully for thousands of years. Different communities such as Bengalis, Gujaratis, Punjabis, and Tamilians live together with a sense of solidarity, respecting each other's customs and celebrating festivals together.

2. What does the slogan "Atithi Devo Bhava" mean in the context of tourism in India?

"Atithi Devo Bhava" means "The Guest is God." This ancient Indian philosophy reflects the country's tradition of treating guests with the utmost respect and hospitality. In the context of tourism, it underscores the importance of welcoming visitors warmly, enhancing India’s reputation as a hospitable destination.

3. What is the geographical diversity of India?

India’s geographical diversity includes a wide range of physical features such as the snow-capped Himalayas in the north, deserts like Rajasthan in the west, lush forests, a lengthy coastline, and fertile plains like the Indo-Gangetic region. The country experiences varied climates, from the hot plains to the cold Himalayas.

4. How does cultural diversity manifest in India?

India’s cultural diversity is evident in the distinct traditions, languages, and festivals across different regions. The South, North, and Northeast of India each have unique cultural practices, with every state contributing to the country’s rich cultural tapestry. This diversity makes India one of the most culturally varied countries in the world.

5. What is the linguistic diversity in India?

India is home to a vast linguistic diversity, with over 1652 languages and dialects reported in the 1961 census. According to the 2001 Census, there are 122 major languages in India, belonging to five language families. These languages are taught in schools, used in media, and spoken across the country, highlighting India's linguistic richness.

6. How does the concept of "Atithi Devo Bhava" reflect Indian hospitality?

The concept of "Atithi Devo Bhava" reflects Indian hospitality by emphasising the importance of treating guests with the same respect and care as one would treat a deity. This principle is deeply ingrained in Indian culture and is a cornerstone of how Indians welcome and care for visitors.

7. What are some examples of geographical diversity in India?

Examples of India’s geographical diversity include the cold Himalayan mountains in the north, the arid deserts of Rajasthan in the west, the fertile plains of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, and the coastal regions of Kerala and Goa. Each region has its unique climate and physical characteristics.

8. How many states and languages are there in India?

India comprises 29 states and has recognised 22 official languages. Additionally, there are hundreds of dialects spoken across the country, making India one of the most linguistically diverse nations in the world.

9. Which countries border India?

India shares its borders with Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, China, and Nepal to the north, and Bangladesh and Burma (Myanmar) to the east. The country is also surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the west, and the Bay of Bengal to the east.

10. Why is the phrase "Atithi Devo Bhava" significant in Indian culture?

The phrase "Atithi Devo Bhava" is significant in Indian culture as it embodies the tradition of hospitality and respect towards guests. This saying highlights the importance of treating visitors with great care and reverence, a practice that has been a part of Indian culture since ancient times.

Tourism Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Tourism

Tourism Essay – Tourism is a major economic activity that has developed significantly over the years. It’s an activity that can be recognized in both developed and developing nations. In general terms, tourism is the movement of a person from one place to another to visit and mesmerize the beauty of that place or to have fun. Moreover, the concept of traveling is considered a luxury and only people with higher income can afford this luxury.

The Growth of Tourism

Earlier our ancestors used to travel by sea routes as it was a convenient and most affordable medium but it was time taking. Due to, technological advancement we can now easily travel to any place without wasting time we can travel thousands of miles within a few hours. Technological advancement has shrunk the earth into a global village. Besides, the modern modes are much safer than the modes that our predecessors used.

Effect of Tourism on a Country

For any country, tourism generates a lot of money especially a country like India. Due to the Taj Mahal (one of the seven wonders of the world) every year the government raise a huge sum of revenue. Also, because of tourism other industries also bloom. Such industries include transportation, wildlife, arts and entertainment, accommodation, etc.

Moreover, this ultimately leads to the creation of job and other opportunities in the area. But there are some drawbacks too which can affect the lifestyle and cultural value of the country.

Importance of Tourism

Traveling is a tiring and difficult thing and not everyone is able to travel. But at the same time, it’s a fun activity that takes your tiredness away. Travelling adds flavor to life as you travel to different places that have a different culture and lifestyle. Also, it’s an easy way to learn about the culture and tradition of a place. Besides, for many areas, tourism is their main source of income.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

India- A Tourist Attraction

The Taj Mahal is not the only destination in India that attract tourist. Likewise, there are hundreds of tourist destination that is spread over the Indian plateau. India has a large variety of Flora and Fauna. Besides, the equator divides the geographical land of India into almost two equal halves that make India a country where six seasons occurs.

Moreover, in almost every city of India, there is a historical monument made by the rulers in their time period.

Benefits of Tourism

Tourism not only benefits the government but also the people that live in the local area. It also creates a business as well as employment opportunities for the local people which ultimately help the government to earn income.

Benefits Due to Tourism

As we know that tourism contributes a lot to the revenue of the country. Also, the government uses this income for the growth and development of the country. Likewise, they construct dams, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, Dharamshala and many more.

In conclusion, we can say that tourism is a very productive activity both for the tourist and the government. As they support each other simultaneously. Also, the government should consider improving the conditions of the country as more and more number of tourist visit their country.

Above all, tourism is one of the fastest-growing industry in the world that has changed the scenario of the world.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — India — Tourism Industry In India

Tourism Industry in India

• Categories: India Tourism Industry

About this sample

Words: 627 |

Published: Jan 29, 2019

Words: 627 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

• Sight-seeing- physiography- Himalayas, desert, rainforests, plateaus, grasslands, etc.
• Taj-mahal- One of 7 wonders of the world
• Pilgrimage tourism
• Festival tourism
• Medical tourism
• Educational tourism
• Pro-poor tourism
• Rural tourism
• Cultural tourism
• Slum tourism
• Wild-life tourism

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Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction Essay

Essay – tourism in india: a growing global attraction.

Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction Essay: Tourism from a long period of time has been a flourishing and fast-growing industry. It provides a huge economic boom to the country; it not only creates various jobs but also helps in the development of the area and its economy. The money generated from this industry enables the government to develop different infrastructure of the place,thereby enhancing the living conditions of the people.

The world known places such as Rajasthan, Goa, Kerala, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Kashmir, as well as the lesser-known regions of Dhanush Kodi (Tamil Nadu), Mawlynnong (Meghalaya) have been attracting tourists from world over.

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Essay on Tourist Places in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Tourist Places in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Tourist Places in India

Introduction.

India, a country known for its diverse cultures, has many beautiful places to visit. These include historical monuments, natural wonders, and vibrant cities.

Historical Monuments

Monuments like the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Red Fort showcase India’s rich history. They are popular attractions for both local and international tourists.

Natural Wonders

India’s natural beauty is seen in places like Kerala’s backwaters, Rajasthan’s Thar Desert, and the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas. These spots offer breathtaking views.

Vibrant Cities

Cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore are bustling with life. They offer a mix of traditional and modern attractions, from temples to shopping malls.

250 Words Essay on Tourist Places in India

The northern expanse.

The northern region of India is home to the majestic Himalayan range. Destinations like Ladakh, Shimla, and Manali offer breathtaking views, adventure sports, and spiritual retreats. The state of Rajasthan, with its rich history and grand architecture, offers a glimpse into India’s royal past. Cities like Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur are famous for their forts, palaces, and vibrant culture.

The Southern Serenity

The southern part of India is a haven for nature lovers and beach enthusiasts. Kerala, known as ‘God’s Own Country’, offers serene backwaters, lush green landscapes, and exotic wildlife. Goa, on the other hand, is a party destination with beautiful beaches and a vibrant nightlife. The ancient temples of Hampi and Madurai are a testament to the architectural brilliance of the bygone era.

The Eastern Heritage

The eastern part of India is rich in cultural heritage. Kolkata, the cultural capital of India, is known for its literature, arts, and colonial architecture. The Sun Temple of Konark and the Jagannath Temple in Puri are famous pilgrimage sites. The Kaziranga and Sunderbans National Parks offer unique wildlife experiences.

The Western Charm

The western region of India is a blend of tradition and modernity. Mumbai, the financial capital, is known for its bustling markets and Bollywood industry. The Ajanta and Ellora caves in Maharashtra showcase ancient Indian art and culture.

In conclusion, India, with its diverse landscapes and rich heritage, offers a myriad of experiences for every traveler. Its tourist destinations are a reflection of its cultural diversity, historical richness, and natural beauty.

500 Words Essay on Tourist Places in India

The majestic north.

The northern part of India is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. The Himalayan range offers breathtaking landscapes and thrilling experiences. Destinations like Leh-Ladakh, Shimla, Manali, and Uttarakhand are renowned for their scenic beauty. The region also boasts of historic sites like the Golden Temple in Amritsar and the Taj Mahal in Agra, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

The Cultural Heartland

Central India is the cultural heartland, with places like Varanasi, known for its spiritual significance, and Khajuraho, famous for its ancient temples and erotic sculptures. Madhya Pradesh, the geographical center of India, is home to numerous heritage sites like the Sanchi Stupa and rock shelters of Bhimbetka.

The Vibrant West

The serene south.

The southern region of India is known for its serene beaches, backwaters, and hill stations. Kerala, known as ‘God’s Own Country,’ offers a unique experience with its houseboat cruises in the backwaters of Alleppey. The intricately carved temples of Tamil Nadu, the IT hub Bangalore, and the historical city of Mysore in Karnataka, and the Charminar in Hyderabad, Telangana, are other notable attractions.

The Mystical East

The eastern part of India is a blend of spirituality, nature, and culture. The Sun Temple at Konark and the Jagannath Temple at Puri in Odisha, the ancient city of Nalanda in Bihar, and the tea gardens of Assam are must-visit places. The region also offers natural beauty with places like Darjeeling and Sikkim in the lap of the Himalayas.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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Indian Heritage & Culture

Make Your Note

Tourism in India

• 23 Jan 2019
• GS Paper - 3
• Indian Heritage Sites
• Temple Architecture
• Conservation
• Growth & Development

Why in News?

Growth of 5.6% in Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAs) during the period January-November 2018, as compared to the same period of the previous year.

Tourism in India (in brief)

• India attracted lot of travelers in the past due to its fabled wealth. Visit of Hieun-tsang, a devout Chinese Buddhist is an example of this.
• Pilgrim Travel got a boost when Emperors like Ashoka and Harsha started building rest houses for pilgrims.
• ‘The Arthashastra’ pointing out the importance of the travel infrastructure for the state, played important role in the past.
• Post-Independence, Tourism continuously remained part of the Five Year Plans .
• Different forms of Tourism like Business Tourism, Health Tourism, and Wildlife Tourism etc. were introduced in India after seventh FYP .

Latest Stats

• India’s Tourism is ranked at 7 th position in terms of its contribution to World GDP in World Travel and Tourism Council’s report in 2017.
• India as of now in 2018 has 37 sites listed under ‘World Heritage List’, 6 th most highest (29 cultural, 7 natural and 1 mixed site) in the world. Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai were the latest to be added in 2018.
• Growth of 2.3% in the number of Domestic Tourist Visits in 2017 as compared to 2016.
• Foreign Exchange Earnings (FEEs) from tourism registered a growth of 11.9% during the period January-October 2018 as compared to the same period of the previous year.

Importance of ‘Tourism’ in India

• Generates Income and Employment: In 2017, Tourism Industry accounted for 8% of the total employment . An increase has been witnessed in the sale of handlooms, handicrafts etc.
• Service Sector: It gives a push to service sector. A large number of businesses engaged in service sector such as airlines, hotel, surface transportation, etc. grows with the growth of tourism industry.
• Foreign Travelers help India in getting Foreign Exchange .
• Tourism helps in preservation of National Heritage and Environment by bringing in focus the importance of sites and need to preserve them.
• Renewal of Cultural Pride: Tourist spots being appreciated globally instills a sense of pride among Indian residents gets reinforced.
• Infrastructural Development: Now-a-days, it is ensured that Travelers do not face any problem; multiple use infrastructures are getting developed at several tourist places. Uttarakhand’s plan to start mobile caravans is a latest example.
• It helps in bringing India on global map of tourism, earning appreciation, recognition and initiates cultural exchange.
• Tourism as a form of soft power, helps in promoting cultural diplomacy, people to people connect and thereby promotes friendship and cooperation between India and other countries.

Challenges to the Growth of Tourism in India

• Tourists in India still face many infrastructure related problems like inadequate roads, water, sewer, hotels and telecommunications etc.
• Safety and security of tourists, especially of the foreign tourists, is a major hurdle to the tourism development. Attacks on foreign nationals raise questions about India’s ability to welcome tourists from far away countries. Among the 130 countries surveyed, India was placed at the 114th position in terms of safety and security aspect in the WEF Index 2017.
• Lack of skilled manpower is another challenge to Tourism Industry in India.
• Absence of basic amenities like drinking water, well maintained toilets, first aid, cafeteria etc. at tourist places.
• Seasonality in Tourism, with the busy season being limited to six months from October to March and heavy rush in November and December.
• Non-acceptance of International Cards at small outlets.

Recent Steps

• Indian Government has taken following steps to overcome the challenges:
• 13 Circuits are: North-East India Circuit, Buddhist Circuit, Himalayan Circuit, Coastal Circuit, Krishna Circuit, Desert Circuit, Tribal Circuit, Eco Circuit, Wildlife Circuit, Rural Circuit, Spiritual Circuit, Ramayana Circuit and Heritage Circuit.
• Integrated development of identified pilgrimage destinations (includes employment generation) has been undertaken under the ‘National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation Drive’ (PRASHAD) Scheme .
• "Adopt a Heritage Project" plans to entrust heritage sites/monuments and other tourist sites to private sector companies, public sector companies and individuals for the development of various tourist amenities.
• Celebration of Paryatan Parv from 16 th to 27 th September, 2018, to encourage Indians to visit tourist destination in India.
• Incredible India Website to promote to and engage with travelers.
• Online Learning Management System for creating skilled manpower to work as tourist facilitators.

Way Forward

• Faster development of all sort of infrastructure (physical, social and digital) is a need of hour.
• Safety of tourists is a priority. An official guide system can be launched for tourists.
• Indian Residents should be motivated to treat tourists well, so that tourists don’t face any type of fraud.
• Promotion of other forms of Tourism like Medical Tourism, Adventure Tourism etc. to solve the problem of seasonality. Off-season concession is another solution.
• India’s size and massive natural, geographic, cultural and artistic diversity offers enormous opportunities. Indian Tourism industry should play on that.

CBSE Library

Tourism in India Essay | Essay on Tourism in India for Students and Children in English

Tourism in India Essay: Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry. It is an invisible export, which earns valuable foreign exchange without any significant or tangible loss of internal resources. It is a source of revenue and employment. There are countries in the world whose main source of revenue is tourism.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Tourism in India for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Tourism in India’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Tourism in India of 400-500 words. This long essay about Tourism in India is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Tourism in India of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Tourism in India 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Tourism in India of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

India is one of the popular tourist destinations in Asia. India has fascinated people from all over the world with her secularism and her culture. Hence, India is a country with a great potential for tourism. Bounded by the Himalayan ranges in the north and surrounded, on three sides by sea (Arabian sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean), India offers a wide array of places to see and things to do. The enchanting backwaters, hill stations and landscapes make India a beautiful country.

There are historical monuments, beaches, places of religious interests, hill resorts, etc. that attract tourists. Every region is identified with its handicraft, fairs, folk dances, music and its people. Tourism is the second largest foreign exchange earner in India. The tourism industry employs a large number of people, both skilled and unskilled. It promotes national integration and international brotherhood.

Tourism is highly labour intensive industry of a unique type. It provides different services needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. At the world level, it is one of the largest in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. This amount is said to exceed the GNP of many countries with the sole exception of the USA. According to the latest estimates of the world travel and tourism council, this industry is expected to generate about 6 percent of India’s total employment.

The services rendered to foreign tourists visiting India are the invisible products of tourism industry. These products, i.e. hospitality services of all sorts for tourists turn into invisible exports because these are included in this category without leaving Indian soil. More the foreign exchange earnings, greater is the gain. In the same manner more the number of visitors from foreign countries, more is our foreign exchange earning. The host country has only to provide all possible facilities to the guest visitors to keep them entertained and in a holidaying mood for the longest possible period in hotels.

Longer is their stay, more money they will spend and their earning is passed on to us. As the same time, the creative items like art pieces fabrics in indigenous designs including heavy goods like carpets and a lot more, do not fail to carry an appeal for the sightseers. Their sale in India itself is an additional advantage. By exporting the same product through an agent, our profit gets reduced. Next to ready made garments, gems and jewelry, tourism is our largest export item in terms of its earnings. In 2005 The Indian Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) started a campaign called ‘Incredible India’ to encourage tourism in India. For a better growth, the department divided different places in different sections like ‘spiritual tourism,’ ‘spa tourism’, ‘ecotourism’ and ‘adventure tourism’.

As Indian healthcare sector develops, a new term has been coined called ‘Medical Tourism’, which is the process of people from all corners of the world visiting India to seek medical and relaxation treatments. According to research reports on Indian Healthcare sector, the medical tourism market is valued to be worth over $310 million with foreign patients coming by 100,000 every year. Medical tourists choose India as their favorable destination because of the key opportunities in Indian healthcare sector in the form of efficient infrastructures and technology. The health insurance market and National medical systems here are well developed, which is convenient for visitors from the West and the Middle East. They also find the hospital expenses very affordable.

Short Essay on Tourism in India 250 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Tourism in India is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Things have now started looking bright for the Indian tourism industry. However, the Indian tourism industry has been hit by pollution. The effluents emitted by the Mathura Refinery have led to the de-colorization of the Taj Mahal in Agra. The condition of many of our monuments is deteriorating due to the negligence of the concerned authorities. On the other hand, beaches have become the dumping grounds of garbage and waste left by tourists. The natural environment and heritage sites remain a source of attraction as long as these are not damaged beyond control from their degradation or pollution. Massive tourist traffic, unless regulated creates these mal-effects.

Tourist carrying capacity of a resort needs to be matched to minimise the inconveniences of local people during the period of tourist rush. Youths of the host area are also to be saved from cultural alienation by blindly imitating the lifestyle of foreigners during days of reckless massive tourism. A planning for adopting a sequence of steps like a survey of the existing position of services, facilities needed by tourists and measures for development of a healthy and sustainable tourism, has become a dire need. At national level, an apex body has to take stock of the status and trends of tourism in comparison with neighbouring countries. It will help appraise the future needs, the nature of various incentives for alluring tourists and the gaps to be removed for better provision as well as management of the infrastructure.

Tourism in India Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Tangible – physical
• Enchanting – captivating
• Labour intensive – needing a large workforce
• Rendered – performed
• Indigenous – native
• Effluents – factory wastage
• Deteriorating – worsening
• Apex body – head body
• Appraise – evaluate
• Alluring – appealing

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10. Article Writing on: Short Essay on Tourism in India

Read this short essay on tourism in India. It basically focuses on development of tourism in India. It can also be used as tourism in India introduction. Knowing everything is necessary as growth and development of tourism in India is very essential. Read this tourism in India essay and consider tourism in India essay also in some lines. It focuses on importance of tourism in India.

Tourism in India

Travel and tourism industry is an important and the largest service sector in India. In 2012, the contribution of the tourism industry to the nation’s GDP stood at 6.6%.

A geographically vast country with a rich historical background and cultural heritage, India is a tourist’s delight. As each of the 29 states has different climatic patterns and holds a distinct culture. significance, hence there is some spat of tourist attraction in each state. The state of Rajasthan is popular for its royal forts and palaces and handicrafts. Similarly, the state of Jammu and Kashmir provides the ultimate scenic beauty to nature lovers. The north-east region of the country boasts of the Buddhist influence, places like Goa and Daman and Diu, have an apparent Portuguese influence.

 However, despite India being home to a plethora of monuments/forts, places of religious significance, wildlife sanctuaries, etc., is still not able to realise all the fruits of this industry. Tourism, as an economic sector in India, is operating at a level, much below its potential.

 There are many reasons attributable to this sorry state of affairs. The first and foremost is the glaring crime rate in the country. The crime rate in the country has been rising steadily for the last few years. Moreover, the number of crimes against tourists, especially foreign tourists is immensely large.

Rapes, thefts, etc, are no uncommon crimes against tourists in the country. Apart from that, poor hygiene and sanitation conditions in the country repel them from coming to it. Similarly, the callous attitude of the citizens and lack of civic sense among them play a major role in keeping the tourists away. What is required here is the education of the masses and the shedding of the lackadaisical approach of the authorities, to create an ambience that favours and encourages tourism.

Already, the government has taken its first step towards it by launching the ‘Swachh Bharat’ campaign. Next, the masses should be made aware not to scribble on monuments etc, and be friendly and nice towards tourists. As ever cultural maxim says “Atithi Devo Bhava”. The government should tighten security measures and establish stricter punishments against all crimes. This way, the country will win the confidence of the tourists across the world and the tourism sector shall grow by leaps and bounds.

Download the above Article in PDF (Printable)

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• School Education /

Essay on Onam for Students and Children

• Updated on  
• Sep 14, 2024

We all have heard of the Onam festival. It is an important festival celebrated in South India, especially for the people of Kerala. This is a harvest festival which is celebrated in various parts of the country with different names. In Kerala, this festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm for ten days.  Each day of the festival has its own significance. In this section, we will look at some samples of essay on Onam that will help you learn the celebration in depth. It will also help children understand their cultural diversity and richness. So, if you want to know more about the festival, keep reading.

Table of Contents

• 1 Long Essay on Onam (500 words)
• 2 Short Essay on Onam (250 words)
• 3 Facts About Onam

Long Essay on Onam (500 words)

Onam is the festival of Kerala and it is considered as one of the most important festivals in India. This festival is celebrated by Malayalees not just in India but all around the world. The festival highlights Kerala’s vibrant culture, traditions and history. This ten-day festival includes big feasts, folk dances, music, boat races and floral decorations.

Onam festival is deeply roted in Hindu mythology with the story of King Mahabali. The story of onam revolves around the legendar figure of Kerala, King Mahabali. According to Hindu mythology, Mahabali was the king of Kerala, and his rule was marked by peace and equality. However, the gods were worried by his growing popularity and requested Lord Vishnu’s help. Lord Vishnu, in the form of Vamana, went to Mahabali and requested three paves of land. Mahabli agreed and Vamana grew to a large size, covering both the earth and the heavens in two steps. For the third step, Mahabali respectfully surrendered his head, and he was sent to Patalalok. Impressed by Mahabali’s devotion, Lord Vishnu granted him the blessing of visiting his kingdom once a year. This annual visit is celebrated as Onam and symbolizes the spirit of sacrifice and the promise of hope and renewal.

The Onam festival begins in the Malayalam month of Chingam, which usually falls in August or September. This festival lasts for ten days and each day of Onam has its own traditions and significance. The first day of the festival marks the beginning of the festival, with people preparing for the major celebration. The making of a flower rangoli begins today and rises in size each day, symbolising the arrival of King Mahabali. The second day is spent visiting temples, and on the third day, people begin shopping for new clothes and gifts. The fourth day is known as Vishakam, and it marks the beginning of the beautiful Onam Sadhya (feast). The fifth day is known for the Vallamkali, or boat race. On the sixth and seventh day, people start preparing for the festival which is followed by many traditional games and performances. The eighth day is dedicated to creating idols of King Mahabali. The ninth day, also known as Uthradam is considered as the eve of onam and the tenth day is the most important day of the festival, marked by the grand Onam Sandhya. 

The Onam festival is celebrated with prayers, feasts and traditional traditional games. The Vallamkali, commonly known as the Snake Boat Race, is one of the festival’s most stunning events. Another unique feature of Onam is the folk dance Pulikali, in which men dress up as tigers and leopards and dance to traditional music. Kaikottikali or Thiruvathirakali, is a graceful dance done by women in a circle around a lit lamp to express joy and unity. Kummattikali is another dance form in which performers use colourful costumes and wooden masks that represent mythological characters. Onam Sandhya, which is the grand feast followed by this festival is the highlight of this celebration. It includes over 26 dishes on the banana leaves and represents the distinct flavour of the Kerala.

Onam is now celebrated all across the world which helps to preserve Malayalee traditions. This celebration promotes inclusivity and unity across communities. Its mythological roots represent values such as equality, humility and devotion. Onam brings together individuals from every phase of life and it is the true symbol of social harmony.

Also Read: 5 and 10 Lines on Onam Festival in English for Students

Short Essay on Onam (250 words)

Onam is a festival that is celebrated in India’s southern state, Kerala. It is a harvest festival that crosses all religious and social borders. It takes place during the Malayalam month of Chingam, which is generally between August and September. This celebration lasts around ten days and is considered one of India’s most important festivals. Onam celebrations are deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and are associated with King Mahabali. 

According to mythology, Mahabali was a generous king whose popularity scared the gods. Lord Vishnu took the form of Vamana, a dwarf Brahmin, and demanded three paces of land from the king. King Mahabali’s generosity pleased Lord Vishnu, who granted him the boon of visiting his kingdom and people once a year. This annual visit is known as Onam and this festival represents humility and hope for a better future. 

Onam is celebrated with various traditional activities, including Pookalam, the floral rangoli, and Onam Sandhya, a large feast served on banana leaves. These traditions reflect Kerala’s cultural heritage and richness. The highlights of Onam include many cultural performances like as the snake boat races known as Vallamkali, the folk dance Pulikali, in which men dress as tigers, and the graceful Kaikottikali, a group dance performed by women. Onam is a celebration that promotes inclusivity and community harmony. Onam is more than just a harvest festival; it is a celebration of Kerala’s rich cultural traditions and a hope for peace.

Also Read: Why is Onam Celebrated: The Festival of Joy in Kerala

Facts About Onam

Here we have mentioned some of the interesting facts about ONam which will give you a better learning about this festival.

• Onam celebrates the legendary return of King Mahabali, whose rule was regarded as a golden age.
• The festival is connected with Lord Vishnu’s Vamana avatar.
• Onam Snadhya is a grand feast of more than 26 Kerala foods served on banana leaves.
• The Aranmula Uthrattathi Vallamkali is one of the oldest and most famous snake boat races which held during Onam. 
• Kerala’s Tourism Department organises Onam Week to celebrate the state’s rich culture and attract visitors.
• Onam is one of the oldest festivals in Kerala which dates back thousands of years.
• Archery competitions were originally part of Onam celebrations.
• The Thrikkakara Temple in Kochi is the centre of Kerala’s Onam celebrations.
• Onathallu is a traditional martial art performed during Onam, especially in rural Kerala.
• Various countries, including the Gulf countries, the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, celebrate Onam with great zeal.

Onam Sandhya, which is te grand feast served on the banana leaves is the main highlight of the onam.

Onam festival is deeply roted in Hindu mythology with the story of King Mahabali. The festival is connected with Lord Vishnu’s Vamana avatar.

Onam takes place during the Malayalam month of Chingam, which is generally between August and September. This celebration lasts around ten days and is considered one of India’s most important festivals. 

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Bhumika Sharma

A writer with a fresh perspective on thoughts, I have an year of experience in writing the blogs on various topics. Here, you will find my blogs for the students and education purpose.

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• CBSE Class 10

CBSE Class 10 Introduction to Tourism Sample Paper 2024-25 with Marking, Download in PDF

Cbse sample paper and marking scheme 2025: cbse has released the sample paper of introduction to tourism for class 10 for the 2025 board exams. download the introduction to tourism sample question paper with marking scheme in pdf here..

CBSE Class 10 Introduction to Tourism Sample paper 2025: The Central Board Of Secondary Education (CBSE) has made sample paper available for the all subjects for classes 10 on its official website. These sample paper help them to practice and perform better in examinations. In this article we have provided the sample paper for the CBSE Class 10 Introduction to Tourism sample paper 2025 , along with the section wise questions and direct link to download the sample paper to prepare and practice.

For now, students can take a look at the Skill Subject Sample paper. Read the complete article to download the free PDF of the Introduction to Tourisms sample paper and the marking scheme as well.

CBSE Class 10 Introduction to Tourism Sample Paper: General Instructions:

1. Please read the instructions carefully.

2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.

3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type  questions.

4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15  questions in the allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.

5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.

6. SECTION A - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):

i. This section has 05 questions.

ii. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

iii. There is no negative marking.

iv. Do as per the instructions given.

7. SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):

i. This section has 16 questions.

ii. A candidate has to do 10 questions.

iii. Do as per the instructions given.

CBSE Class 10 Introduction to Tourism Sample Question paper 2024-25 

Section a: objective type questions .

Q. 1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

1. Which of the following is not a part of Body Language?

(a) Facial expressions

(b) The use of space

(c) Clarity of speech

(d) Gestures

2. Identify the type of motivation, We do things because they make us happy, healthy and feel good.

(a) External Motivation

(b) Internal Motivation

(c) Identified Motivation

(d) Interjected Motivation

3. How can an anti-virus protect your device?

(a) It can protect it from over-heating.

(b) It can increase its performance.

(c) It can prevent data from getting corrupt.

(d) It can backup data.

4. Write any two stress management techniques. 

5. Which of the following does not come under self-employment?

(a) Cooking in a restaurant

(b) Owning a clothing business

(c) Having a dosa selling stall

(d) Running a home bakery

6. How many sustainable development goals are given by the United Nations?

Q. 2 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

1. Passiveness and Aggressiveness of mind depicts in __________of arms.

(a) Crossing

(b) Movement

(c) Rotation

(d) Extension

2. Color of our eyes, Shape of our body and face are the example of which determinant of personality?

(a) Culture

(b) Family Background

(c) Experience

(d) Heredity

3. The way of thinking or feeling about something that is normally reflected in behavior is termed as

(a) emotions

(c) interest

(d) attitude

4. It means developing the ability to see positive things and lessen the tension in environment.

(a) Educate yourself

(b) Having a sense of humour

(c) Examine your attitude

(d) Communication

5. Which one of the following NOT highlights the power of positive attitude

(a) A positive attitude triggers our enthusiasm.

(b) A positive attitude enhances our creativity.

(c) A positive attitude makes you authoritative.

(d) A positive attitude makes good things happen

6. Define personality. 

Q. 3 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

1. ‘Athithi Devo Bhava’ means____________

(a) Hosts are like God

(b) Guests are like God

(c) Hosts are God men

(d) Guests are God men

2. Tourists who travel to a country other than the one in which they normally live are termed as

(a) International tourists

(b) Domestic tourists

(d) visitors

3. Identify the Economic Impact of Tourism from below given points:

(a) Employment Generation

(b) Cultural Awareness

(c) Tree Plantation

(d) Community Awareness

4. Write the full form NTO. 

5. An Indian resident of New Delhi visits Jaipur City with family for a holiday. This is an example of 

(a) Inbound Tourism

(b) Outbound Tourism

(c) International

(d) Domestic Tourism

6. Which of the following system is adopted for reservation in booking tickets?

(a) Common Reservation System

(b) Computer Reservation System

(c) Complex Reservation System

(d) Concrete Reservation System

Q. 4 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

1. GIT is the term used for

(a) Individual traveler

(b) Guest traveler

(c) Group travelers

(d) Free traveler

2. Mr. Sharma wants to book a room which is on the terrace/top floor of the hotel, part of which is open to the sky. Which of the following type of room shall he book?

(a) Cabana Room

(b) Lanai Room

(c) Pent House

3. The travel by guest from the airport or railway station to the hotel  and vice a versa is known as

(a) Transfer

(c) Check-In

(d) Walk-In

4. Define Guest folio. 

5. In M.I.C.E, M Stands for______________

(b) Maximum

(c) Meetings

(d) Minimum

6. Which of the following is NOT a part of travel documentation?

(a) Travel insurance

(c) Passport

(d) Foreign exchange

Q. 5 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

1. Name any two attractions that are included in performing art forms.

2. A _______is a journey to and from a sacred places for search of moral or spiritual significance undertaken collectively by communities.

(a) Pilgrimage

(b) Treasure

(d) excursion

3. Activities like Walks provide tourists with an opportunity to view and learn about flora, fauna and landscape are termed as

(a) Land based adventure activities

(b) Freshwater-based recreational activities

(c) Snow dependent based recreational activities

(d) Nature walks

4. Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner are termed as

(a) Golden triangle of India

(b) Diamond triangle of India

(c) Buddhist Triangle of India

(d) Desert Triangle of India

5. Which one of the following is NOT a Natural Tourism Product?

(a) Wildlife

(b) Flora & Fauna

(c) Folklore

(d) Climate

6. Formula one race, Indian premier league are the examples of

(a) Symbiotic Tourism Product of India

(b) Event based Tourism Product of India

(c) Man made Tourism Product of India

(d) Site Tourism Product of India

To view and access the complete sections click on the link below to download PDF: 

CBSE Class 10  Introduction to Tourism Marking Scheme 2024-25

The marking scheme helps students by giving them the exact idea of what is needed to get good scores and grades in examination. It explains how each answers will be scored, the question weightage for exam, and makes understand what the teacher are looking for in your answer. By knowing the marking scheme students can focus on important topics and practice accordingly and see how well they are doing. To access the marking scheme for class 10 Introduction to Tourism sample paper 2025, click on the link below to download the marking scheme in PDF format: 

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