thesis same sound words

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Over 300 Homonyms, Homophones, and Homographs

A List of Easily Confused Words That Sound or Look the Same

• An Introduction to Punctuation
• Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
• M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
• B.A., English, State University of New York

Homonyms are two or more words that have the same sound or  spelling  but differ in  meaning . Homophones—which means "same sounds" in Latin—are two or more words, such as  knew  and  new  or  meat  and  meet , that are pronounced the same but differ in meaning, origin, and often spelling. Homographs, meanwhile, are words that have the same spelling but differ in origin, meaning, and sometimes  pronunciation , such as the verb  bear  (to carry or endure) and the noun  bear  (the animal with a shaggy coat).

Words that fall under any of these three categories often confuse readers and writers alike. But they need not perplex you: Understanding the meaning of these three grammatical terms and, especially, being able to recognize them can help clear up any confusion. A list of some of the most common homonyms, homophones, and homographs can help any writer use these words correctly and any reader or listener recognize them when they occur.

List of Homonyms, Homophones, and Homographs 

Here is a list of some of the most common homonyms, homophones, and homographs. The first column contains homonyms in alphabetical order, while the second and third columns list the corresponding homonym, homophone, or homograph, as applicable.

Practice Using Homonyms, Homophones, and Homographs

Complete each of the following sentences by filling in the blank with the correct word. You'll find the answers at the end of the exercise. To heighten interest, all of the sentences are quotes from various authors' writings in books and magazine articles published over the years. Feel free to use the previous table to help you if you get stumped.

• “He simply sat down on the ledge and forgot everything _____ [ accept or  except]  the marvelous mystery.” — Lawrence Sargent Hall
• "I live in the Oakland Hills in a tiny house on a street so windy you can’t drive more than ten miles per hour. I rented it because the _____ [ ad or add ] said this: 'Small house in the trees with a garden and a fireplace. Dogs welcome, of course.'" — Pam Houston
• "Francis wondered what _____ [ advice or  advise ] a psychiatrist would have for him." — John Cheever
• "The _____ [ aid or aide ] gets out of the way, picking her skirt out of the rubble of children at her feet." — Rosellen Brown
• "He seemed to want to recapture the cosseted feeling he'd had when he'd been sick as a child and she would serve him flat ginger _____ [ ail or  ale ], and toast soaked in cream, and play endless card games with him, using his blanket-covered legs as a table." — Alice Elliott Dark
• "He sat down and leaned forward, pulling the chair's rear legs into the _____ [ air, ere, or heir ] so that the waitress could get by." — Stanley Elkins
• "[T]he stewardess was moving down the _____ [ aisle, I'll , or isle ], like a trained nurse taking temperatures in a hospital ward, to see that they were all properly strapped in for the take-off." — Martha Gellhorn
• "Mrs. Parmenter laughed at his _____ [ allusion or illusion ] to their summer at Mrs. Sterrett's, in Rome, and gave him her coat to hold." — Willa Cather
• "In the long years between, she had fashioned many fine dresses—gowned gay girls for their conquests and robed fair brides for the _____ [ altar or alter ]." — Mary Lerner
• "On a Saturday morning soon after he came to live with her, he turned over her garbage while she was at the grocery store and _____ [ ate or eight ] rancid bacon drippings out of a small Crisco can." — Pam Durban
• "The barn was bigger than a church, and the fall's fresh hay _____ [ bails or  bales ] were stacked to the roof in the side mows." — John Updike
• "Her two spare dresses were gone, her comb was gone, her checkered coat was gone, and so was the mauve hair-_____ [ band or banned ] with a mauve bow that had been her hat." — Vladimir Nabokov
• "Without the shelter of those trees, there is a great exposure—back yards, clotheslines, woodpiles, patchy sheds, and barns and privies—all _____ [ bare or bear ], exposed, provisional looking." — Alice Munro
• "This was the time when outfields were larger than they are today and well-hit balls would roll for a long time, giving runners ample time to round the _____ [ bases or basis ] for a home run." — Deidre Silva and Jackie Koney
• "The conductor had his knotted signal cord to pull, and the motorman _____ [ beat or beet ] the foot gong with his mad heel." — Saul Bellow
• "Nancy held the cup to her mouth and _____ [ blew or blue ] into the cup." — William Faulkner
• "A pigeon landed nearby. It hopped on its little red feet and pecked into something that might have been a dirty piece of stale _____ [ bread or bred ] or dried mud." — Isaac Bashevis Singer
• "He was wearing a new hat of a pretty biscuit shade, for it never occurred to him to _____ [ buy, by , or bye ] anything of a practical color; he had put it on for the first time and the rain was spoiling it." — Katherine Anne Porter

Answers to the Exercise

1. except 2. ad 3. advice 4. aide 5. ale 6. air 7. aisle 8. allusion 9. altar 10. ate 11. bales 12. band 13. bare 14. bases 15. beat 16. blew  17. bread 18. buy

Key Takeaways

• Homonyms, homophones, and homographs all involve words that sound or look alike but have different meanings, origins, or spellings.
• Homonyms, like "bank" (a financial institution) and "bank" (the edge of a river), share either the same spelling or pronunciation but convey entirely different meanings or origins.
• Homophones, such as "write" (to mark or compose) and "right" (opposite of left), sound the same when spoken yet carry different meanings, origins, and often spellings.
• Definition and Examples of Function Words in English
• English Language Sentence Structure
• Transferred Epithet Definition and Examples
• Were, We're, and Where: How to Choose the Right Word
• 30 Words That Are Their Own Opposites
• 200 Homonyms, Homophones, and Homographs (F - L)
• Learn About Homonyms and See Examples
• Pain and Pane
• Silent Letter Words in English
• 100 Irregular Plural Nouns in English
• Definition and Examples of Paronyms
• Southern Slang Dictionary
• Choose, Chose, and Chosen: How to Choose the Right Word
• Whoever vs. Whomever: Choosing the Right Word
• Politeness Strategies in English Grammar

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StoryLearning

Learn A Language Through Stories

English Words That Sound The Same: 100 English Homophones

How do you pronounce “sun”? And how do you pronounce “son”?

Exactly in the same way, right?

English words that sound the same are called homophones. They are words that have the same pronunciation but different spelling. 

In this post, we’ll look at the 100 most frequent English words that sound the same that may create some confusion. I’ll also show you plenty of examples taken from English stories I’ve written for you. 

But before we start, I have to mention something important.

If you read my article about English words with multiple meanings , you might remember that the same word can have many meanings. In this post, I've included only one meaning for each homophone, but there may be more! The best way tool to find out about the others is to use a good English dictionary, like the Oxford Learner's Dictionary.

That said, let’s begin!

Table of Contents

English Words That Sound The Same A-D

Pronunciation: /eə(r)/

“Air” is what you breathe.

• Example: The fresh mountain air felt wonderful on my face.

An heir is a person who receives money or property from somebody when they die.

• Example: The king’s heir will take the throne after his reign. 

2 Ate / Eight

Pronunciation: /eit/

“Ate” is the past tense of the verb “eat.”

Here’s an example from my book, 101 Conversations in Simple English :

Jacob: It was a very quiet day. We didn’t cook anything until the evening. 

Alice: No one ate before dinner? 

Lawrence Windsor: I didn’t have lunch at home because I went out to visit some friends.

“Eight” is a number.

This is a personal example from my bio.

Olly Richards is a foreign language expert and teacher. He speaks eight languages and has authored over 30 books.

3 Aloud / Allowed

Pronunciation: /əˈlaʊd/

“Aloud” is an adverb meaning to speak in a voice that other people can hear.

• Example: Try reading stories aloud. This can help you with pronunciation. 

“Allowed” is the past tense of the verb “allow.”

• Example: You’re not allowed to park their car next to the building.

4 Bare / Bear

Pronunciation: /beə(r)/

When something is bare, it’s not covered with any clothes.

• Example: The walls were bare after they removed the paintings.

“Bear” is a large mammal.  As far as I know, most bears are bare, and if you see them while walking in a forest…good luck!

This word appeared in one of my stories from my book , Short Stories in English for Beginners : Read for pleasure at your level, expand your vocabulary and learn English the fun way!

Here it is:

Sylvia looked. On the floor, in the dust, there were several very large footprints. ‘What do you think these footprints could be?’ asked George. ‘I think they’re bear footprints!’ answered Sylvia. ‘A bear , Sylvia?! There aren’t any bears around here! The closest bears are hundreds of miles away!’ ‘Then I have no idea. But let’s get out of here!’

“To bear” is also a verb. One of its meanings is “to be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant.”

• Example: I can’t bear the thought of being chased by a bear.

5 Buy / By / Bye

Pronunciation: /bai/

“Buy” is a verb that means “to purchase something.”

Here’s an example from my book, Short Stories in English for Beginners:

Eric walked across the beach. He was thinking. He looked at his watch and said, ‘The watch is mine. But I didn’t buy it. I found it. I took it from another pirate.’

“By” is a preposition that can mean, among other things, “next to.”

• Example: Go sit by your brother.

“Bye” is what you say to someone when you leave. 

Here’s an example from  101 Conversations in Simple English :

Robert Green: I’ll call him right now…. Hello? Hi, Michael. I need a favour. Can you come to the shop? I have some drawings that appear to be original works by Turner. Yes, William Turner! Okay, I’ll see you then. Bye!

6 Ball / Bawl

Pronunciation: /bɔːl/

A “ball” is a round object (or a thing that has been formed into a round shape).

Here’s an example from Short Stories in English for Beginners :

Laura picks up the ball . Then, as suddenly as it started, the light goes out. The ball feels very strange in her hand. It’s almost too cold. Laura doesn’t like the feeling. She drops the ball . Then she goes back to the barbecue.

“To Bawl” means to cry loudly and uncontrollably. Please don’t bawl!

• Example: The kid began to bawl when his toy broke.

7 Beet / Beat

Pronunciation: /biːt/

A beet is a vegetable.

• Example: She roasted the beet for her salad.

If you beat someone, you win against them.

This is an example from Short Stories in English for Beginners :

‘Listen to me!’ shouted Carl. Eric ignored him. The English ships’ cannons kept firing. ‘Let me see it!’ continued Carl. ‘Let me see the watch!’ he shouted. ‘Then we can win the battle! We can beat the English!’

8. Cell / Sell

Pronunciation: /sel/

All plants and animals are made up of cells. You can’t see cells though (unless you have a microscope) because these are the smallest units of living matter. 

• Example: I love you with all the cells of my body!

A cell is also a room with metal bars where criminals are kept. Fortunately, I’ve never lived in one of those.

• Example: The prisoner was locked in a small cell.

If you sell something, you give that thing to someone in exchange for money.

Natalie: What were you doing there?

Man in the hat: Honestly, I was investigating some stolen art. There are lots of stolen works of art in Camden Market. I wanted to see who was going to try and sell works of art in the shops, to try and catch some art thieves. 

9. Cent / Scent

Pronunciation: /sent/

A “cent” is a coin. Divide 1 dollar into 100 parts and you’ll have a cent. You can’t buy much with it.  

A short while later we head for Armando’s flat. We are staying there for the term. We get a taxi. After 30 minutes, we arrive in Barcelona centre. The taxi costs 41 euros and 50 cents.

“Scent” is a noun meaning a distinctive smell or fragrance. You can’t buy much with a scent either. 

• Example: I love the scent of roses.

10. Complement / Compliment

Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmplɪment/

“Complement” is a noun meaning something that completes or improves something else. It can also be a verb.

I use the noun “complement” to describe my book:

Suitable for beginners and intermediate learners alike, “101 Conversations in Simple English is the perfect complement to any English course and will give you the ultimate head start for using English confidently in the real world!

“Compliment” is a comment that expresses praise for someone.

• Example: I received lots of lovely compliments on my new dress.

11. Deer / Dear

Pronunciation: /dɪə(r)/

“Dear” is what you write at the beginning of letters or emails. 

In a story from Short Stories in English for Beginners, one of the characters finds a letter. Here’s the passage from my tale:

Alan was so surprised he didn’t know what to do. 

So he opened the letter. It read: 

Dear David, Lucy and Alan, 

Thank you for reading my letter. As you know, I have helped you find a number. There are two other people with numbers. These individual numbers mean nothing…

A deer is an animal often found in forests. You’ve seen some if you’ve watched Bambi, a popular Disney animated movie.

• Example: A deer jumped across the road while I was driving home.

12. Die / Dye

Pronunciation: /daɪ/

If you dye your hair, you change its colour.

• Example: She dyed her hair blue.

If you die, you’ll no longer be able to dye your hair because you’re no longer alive. That’s sad!

Here’s an example from one of my stories in Short Stories in English for Beginners :

Soon Aldin saw a warning on his computer screen. Kalkian military units were coming. They waited near the spaceship. Suddenly, the radio link came to life again. ‘Give us Maha. Or you die ,’ said a voice.

13. Dual / Duel

Pronunciation: /ˈdjuːəl/

“Dual” is an adjective that means “having two parts.”

• Example: He holds dual citizenship in two countries: Italy and Australia.

A “duel” is a fight between two people (often with weapons). You’re lickely to see a duel in Western movies like The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, one of my absolute favourites!

• Example: The knights engaged in a duel.

English Words That Sound The Same E- I

Pronunciation: /aɪ/

“Eye” is the organ you need to see. If you’re reading this, I guess you have at least one. I used this word many times in my stories. Here’s an example from Short Stories in English for Beginners :

Suddenly, the two friends heard a noise in the kitchen. Sylvia and George ran to the room. They could not believe their eyes . A big hairy creature was standing in the kitchen!

“I” is a subject pronoun used to refer to yourself.

• Example: I went to the market.

15 Earn / Urn

Pronunciation: /ɜːn/

If you earn money, you receive it because you have a job.

In Short Stories in English for Beginners, I wrote this:

“‘Well yes, Raj,’ says Sophie. ‘Laura works a lot, but it’s normal. And hey! This is her big opportunity. She may be company president someday!’ ‘Yeah, but she doesn’t earn enough,’ comments Raj. ‘That’s true,’ agrees Sophie. ‘But her pay will improve.”

“Urn” is a decorative container used for holding the ashes of a dead person. 

• Example: The urn contained the cremated remains of the king.

16 Flour / Flower

Pronunciation: /flaʊə(r)/

“Flour” is what you need to bake bread, cakes, and biscuits. It can be brown or white.

• Example: You need two cups of flour to bake the cake.

A “flower” is the coloured part of a plant. Roses and daisies are flowers. Flowers can be brown, white, yellow, green— many colours!

• Example: Let’s go and pick some beautiful flowers from the garden.

17 Find / Fined 

Pronunciation: /faɪnd/

“Find” is what you do to discover or locate something.

Here’s an example from 101 Conversations in Simple English : 

You’re very kind, both of you. I hope we find the thief. Those works of art are very valuable. They are worth hundreds of thousands of pounds. And they are very important to me. They are my most prized possession.

“Fined” is the past tense of the verb “fine,” which means “to impose a monetary penalty.” It’s very annoying to be fined. I’ve never met anyone who likes that!

• Example: I was fined for parking in a no-parking zone. Now I have to pay 97 dollars! 

18 Fore / Four

Pronunciation: /fɔːr/

“Fore” is an adjective that means “located at the front of a ship, an aircraft or an animal.”

• Example: The fore legs of a giraffe are strong and straight.

“Four” is a number (between 3 and 5).

• Example: She has four cats at home.

19 Great / Grate

Pronunciation: /ɡreit/

“Great” is an adjective meaning excellent or very large.

This is an example from 101 Conversations in Simple English :

Lawrence Windsor: Yes, I think you should. I think the three of you could work well together. 

Natalie: That sounds like a great idea!

“To grate” is a verb meaning to shred food into small pieces using a grater. I grate carrots before I eat them. They’re delicious that way!

• Example: Please grate the cheese for the pasta.

20 Guessed / Guest

Pronunciation: /ɡest/

“Guessed” is the past tense of the verb “guess.” It means “to try and give an answer or make a judgement about something without being sure of all the facts.”

Here’s an example from Short Stories in English for Beginners : 

“David looked at the man suspiciously once again. The man was old. He seemed nice. He guessed it would not be a problem. ‘OK,’ he said. ‘Follow me!’

A “guest” is a person who’s invited to visit or stay somewhere.

Here's another example from Short Stories in English for Beginners : 

‘Good morning, Captain! You’re finally back!’ Then he looked at Carl and Susan and added, ‘And you’ve brought guests ?’ Eric smiled. ‘Yes, Frank. I did,’ he answered.

21 Gilt / Guilt

Pronunciation: /ɡɪlt/

“Gilt” is a thin layer of gold that’s applied to a surface as a decoration.

• Example: The picture frame was decorated with gilt edges.

“Guilt” is a feeling. You’re likely to have this feeling when you’ve done something wrong or committed a crime. 

• Example: I felt a sense of guilt after breaking my grandmother’s vase. (True story.)

22 Hair / Hare

Pronunciation: /heə(r)/

“Hair” is what you have on your head – unless you’re bald 🙂.

Here’s an example from my book, Short Stories in English for Beginners :  

I’m tall, about six feet. I have longish brown hair . My eyes are green and I have a wide mouth. I have a strong build. 

A “hare” is a fast-running mammal similar to a rabbit.

• Example: A hare is way faster than a turtle. So how come the turtle arrived first? 

23 Hall / Haul

Pronunciation: /hɔːl/

A “hall” is a corridor or a large room for gatherings.

I used this word when telling a story from Short Stories in English for Beginners : 

I wake up early at the hotel and have a shower. I order some food to my room. I have little money at this point. But I’m hungry again so I take my time and enjoy . After that, I get dressed and leave. I notice the time on a clock in the hall . It’s ten o’clock in the morning. I wonder if Mum has talked to Julia yet.

If you haul something heavy, you move it using a lot of effort.

• Example: A large wagon was used to haul in gravel and big rocks.

24 Heal / Heel

Pronunciation: /hiːl/

When an injury heals or when something heals it, it becomes healthy and normal again.

• Example: Minor burns will usually heal without further treatment.

A “heel” is the back part of the foot or a shoe. 

• Example: The heel of her shoe broke as she was walking.

25 Higher / Hire

Pronunciation: /ˈhaɪə(r)/

“Higher” is the comparative form of the “high.”

• Example: Prices are getting higher and higher.

If you hire someone, you employ them or pay them to do a particular job for you. 

Here’s an example from 101 Conversations in Simple English :

Natalie: You called my university? 

Amelia: Absolutely! I wouldn’t hire a new curator for the museum without checking their academic records first. And I have to say, yours are impeccable!

26 Hour / Our

Pronunciation: /aʊə(r)/

An hour is 60 minutes.

This is my example from 101 Conversations in Simple English :

Detective Smith: Yes, if the GPS has been used recently, they can locate the phone. They’ve found it! They say that the mobile phone was detected in Newcastle a few hours ago.

 Alice: Newcastle? That’s five hours away… What is he doing there?

“Our” is a possessive pronoun for the first person plural (we).

I used it more than 10 times in 101 Conversations in Simple English. Here’s an example:

Man in the hat: Alice, Natalie, I’ve been waiting for you. 

Natalie: How do you know our names?! 

Man in the hat: I know many things….

26 Idle / Idol

Pronunciation: /ˈaɪdəl/

When someone or something is “idle” it means they’re inactive or not working.

• Example: The car remained idle in the driveway for days.

An idol is a person who’s greatly admired or loved by their fans. I’m sure you’ve had at least one idol in your life.

• Example: Taylor Swift became an idol for millions of fans around the world.

27 Incite / Insight

Pronunciation: /ˈɪnsaɪt/

When you “incite” someone you encourage them to behave violently or illegally by making them excited or angry.

• Example: Inciting violence is always wrong.

“Insight” is a noun that means a deep understanding of something.

• Example: Students must gain more political insight and more social awareness.

English Words That Sound The Same J-M

28 Jam / Jamb

Pronunciation: /dʒæm/

I always have jam for breakfast, It’s a sweet spread made from fruit and sugar.

• Example: I spread strawberry jam on my toast every morning.

A “jamb” is the vertical side of a door or window frame.

• Example: Door jambs were usually green metal but sometimes made of bronze or steel.

29 Jeans / Genes

Pronunciation:  /dʒiːnz/

A gene is the part of a cell in a living thing. I have genes and you have them too. This term is often used in science.

• Example: Multiple genes may simultaneously affect behavioural traits.

You can't wear genes. But you can wear jeans! By the way, do you know why jeans are called that way? The name comes from Janne, the Old French name for Genova, an Italian city, where the heavy cotton that we now use for jeans was first made.

• Example: I always wear a pair of jeans to work.

30 Junkie / Junky

Pronunciation: /ˈdʒʌŋki/

A junkie is a drug addict or a person who’s obsessed with a particular activity or thing.

• Example: I’m a language learning junkie who spends hours learning languages every day. (True story!)

But if you say something is “junky” you mean it’s of very poor quality (like junk).

• Example: None of my language courses are junky – I promise you! (Another true story.)

31 Kernel / Colonel

Pronunciation: /ˈkɜːnl/

A kernel is a part of a seed or a nut.

• Example: I’m going to eat every last kernel of popcorn.

You can’t eat a colonel though. He’s a high-ranking officer in the military!

• Example: The colonel gave orders to his troops.

32 Knew / New

Pronunciation: /njuː/

“Knew” is the past tense of the verb “know.” 

Detective Smith: He didn’t call you last Saturday to ask you to go to his shop and see original Turner drawings? 

Michael Wright: Ha ha ha. Of course not! If I knew there were original Turner drawings in Camden Market, I wouldn’t be here in Newcastle…. I’d be in Camden Market.

“New” is an adjective meaning recently created, discovered, or introduced.

Here’s another example from 101 Conversations in Simple English:

Liz: I spoke with Mariana at midday. She wasn’t hungry. She was very excited about a new comic…. That girl loves her comics! She reminds me of her father with his art collection.

33 Knight / Night 

Pronunciation: /naɪt/

A knight is a medieval warrior. I wrote a story called The Knight in my book, Short Stories in English for Beginners.

It starts like this:

A long time ago, there was a large kingdom. It was full of interesting people, animals and things. One day, a knight came to the kingdom. He was dressed in all black and white. He looked very strong. The knight came to the main town. He stopped in the market square.

In another story I used the word “night” (the time of day after sunset and before sunrise.)

‘I talked to Mum this morning. She told me about Valencia. Armando and I waited for you all night ! We just went out for lunch. We’re on our way back now.’

34 Key / Quay 

Pronunciation: /kiː/

A “key” is what you need to (un)lock a door. 

Here’s the word in the context of a story (from Short Stories in English for Beginners): 

‘Julia? Armando?’ I call. ‘Is anyone there?’ Again, nobody answers. I explain that my sister and I are staying in the flat. Then I take out my key and open the door.

A quay is a long platform beside the sea or a river where boats can be tied up and (un)loaded.

• Example: Further up the quay, larger boats were anchored.

35 Kite / Kyte 

Pronunciation: /kaɪt/

A kite is a toy you fly in the air (if there’s enough wind).

• Example: I used to play with a kite when I was a kid. 

“Kyte” is an old Scottish word for the belly or stomach.

• Example: After the feast, he patted his full kyte contentedly.

36 Leak / Leek

Pronunciation: /liːk/

If a container leaks, it has a hole or crack that lets out liquid or gas. A gas leak is not a nice thing to have in your house. 

• Example: I had to call a plumber to fix the leak under the kitchen sink.

A leek is a vegetable similar to an onion. It’s great for soups!

• Example: My favourite soup is with leek and potatoes. (True story)

37 Led / LED / Lead

Pronunciation: /led/

“Led” is the past tense of the verb “lead.” It means to connect one object or place to another. 

The four men walked to the Northern Road. It led straight to Arthuren’s kingdom. At the road, the horses and the gold were waiting.

LED is a type of light. It stands for “light-emitting diode.”

• Example: The red LED shows that the TV is on.

“Lead” is a type of metal often used in construction.

• Example: The pipes in the old building were made of lead.

38 Lane / Lain

Pronunciation: /leɪn/

A lane is a narrow road.

• Example: A third lane was designated for trucks.

“Lain” is the past participle of “lie” (lie = to put yourself in a flat position)

• Example: I had lain awake the better part of the night.

39 Lessen / Lesson

Pronunciation: /ˈlesn/

If you “lessen” something, you reduce or make it smaller in amount or intensity.

• Example: Taking deep breaths can help lessen your stress.

“Lesson” is…come on you know what it is 🙂! 

• Example: The teacher prepared a fun lesson on homophones.

40 Lightening / Lightning 

Pronunciation: /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

“Lightening” is the present participle of the verb “to lighten,” which means to make something lighter in weight, colour, or intensity.

• Example: There are several skin-lightening creams available in the shop.

“Lightning” is an uncountable noun that means “a sudden flash of light in the sky during a storm.”

• Example: The lightning strikes had caused no serious permanent damage.

41 Made / Maid

Pronunciation: /meɪd/

“Made” is the past tense of the verb “make.”

Mariana, it’s not your fault. You made a mistake…. A big one. But I know you didn’t mean to hurt me.

A “maid” is a female domestic worker or servant. 

• Example: The pool was cleaned daily and the maid service was fantastic.

42 Mail / Male

Pronunciation: /meɪl/

“Mail” refers to the system we use for sending and delivering letters, packages, etc.

• Example: An unexpected error has occurred while processing your mail transaction.

“Male” is a noun or adjective associated with men or boys or “animals belonging to the sex that does not lay eggs or give birth to babies.”

They had a little piece of land. They grew some crops. They raised animals as well. They kept the females. They sold the males. They also sold the meat from Thoric’s hunting. They made money, but it was never enough. 

43 Medal / Meddle

Pronunciation: /ˈmedəl/

You can win a medal in sports and competitions. People in the army can also receive a medal.

• Example: The Australian tennis player won a gold medal in the Olympics.

But if you meddle with (or in) something, you involve yourself in something that should not really involve you. I’m not sure anyone has ever won a medal for meddling.

• Example: I don’t like it when people meddle in my personal life!

44 Minor / Miner

Pronunciation: /ˈmaɪnə(r)/

A miner is a person who works in a mine.

• Example: The miner spent long hours digging deep underground.

A minor is a person under the age of 18. 

• Example: Sadly, there are minors working as miners. 🙁 (True story – unfortunately)

45 Moose / Mousse

Pronunciation: /muːs/

A moose is an animal that lives in the forests of North America.

• Example: I spotted a moose while hiking in Canada.

“Mousse” is a light, creamy dessert or a styling foam for hair.

• Example: I’d love some chocolate mousse for dessert.

English Words That Sound The Same N-R

46 No / Know

Pronunciation: /nəʊ/

“No” is the opposite of “yes”

• Example: No, I don’t want that!

“Know” is a verb.

• Example: I don’t know you!

47 None / Nun 

Pronunciation: /nʌn/

“None” is a pronoun meaning “not one” or “not any”.

Here's an example from 101 Conversations in Simple English :

Natalie: Okay. Do any of them seem suspicious? 

Alice: No, none of them seem suspicious really. All of them are very nice. They answered all my questions.

A “nun” is a woman who has dedicated her life to religious service. None of the women in my family is a nun.

• Example: The nun spent her days helping the poor and praying.

48 Nap / Knap

Pronunciation: /næp/

If you take a nap, you sleep for a short sleep – typically during the day.

• Example: They always take an afternoon nap together.

“To knap” means to shape stones by striking them to create tools or weapons. (This is not a very frequent word.)

• Example: Early humans would knap stones to make arrows.

49 Naval / Navel

Pronunciation: /ˈneɪvəl/

You have a navel. I’m sure! It’s the small hole you have in the middle of your belly. It’s also called a “belly button.”

• Example: Her navel is slightly below the normal place.

“Naval” is an adjective relating to a navy.

• Example: The curriculum includes intense naval science and human relations management courses.

50 Not / Knot

Pronunciation: /nɒt/

“Not” is an adverb we use to negate verbs.

• Example: I’m not going to the party tonight.

“Knot” is a join made by tying together two pieces of string.

• Example: They tied the rope into a knot before climbing.

51 One / Won

Pronunciation: /wʌn/

“One” is a number.

• Example: One, two, three.  

“Won” is the past simple of the verb “win.”

• Example: I won the race!

52 Or / Oar

Pronunciation: /ɔː(r)/

“Or” is a conjunction.

• Example: Would you like tea or coffee?

“Oar” is what you need for rowing a boat.

• Example: Wooden oars are generally made of strong wood.

53 Overdo / Overdue

Pronunciation: /ˌəʊvərˈduː/ (this one only works in American English!)

When you overdo something, you do it too much.

• Example: It is important not to overdo things.

“Overdue” is an adjective we use to describe something that was done late or past the expected.

• Example: Several students have library books that are overdue and need to be returned.

54 Oral / Aural

Pronunciation: /ˈɔːrəl/

“Oral” is an adjective connected to the mouth or spoken words.

• Example: One reason implants fail is poor oral hygiene.

“Aural” is an adjective connected to hearing and listening.

• Example: The illusions were both aural and visual.

55 Pair / Pear

Pronunciation: /peə(r)/

A “pair” is a noun meaning two things of the same type.

• Example: I’ve just bought a new pair of shoes for the ceremony.

A pear is a fruit.

• Example: Can I have two pairs of pears please? (That’s a silly example. You’d never say this. You’d say “Please give me four pears”).

56 Peace / Piece

Pronunciation: /piːs/

Peace is what most of us want. It’s the opposite of war.

• Example: In the past one hundred days, the country has never seen peace. Only wars and conflicts. 

“Piece” is a noun meaning a portion or part of something. We also use it to make uncountable nouns countable. I used this noun in my book – 101 Conversations in Simple English – to give you some reading tips:  

Read for gist. The most effective way to make headway through a piece of content in another language is to ask yourself: “Can I follow the gist of what’s going on?” You don’t need to understand every word, just the main ideas.

57 Principal / Principle

Pronunciation: /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

The principal is the head of a school. It can also be an adjective meaning “most important.”

• Example: The principal gave a speech about the new school policies.

A principle is a fundamental truth or rule.

• Example: Honesty is one of my key principles in life.

58 Plane / Plain

Pronunciation: /pleɪn/

A plane is an aircraft.

Our plane lands in Barcelona. My friend Armando is waiting at the airport. ‘Hi, Daniel!’ he says. He gives me a big hug. ‘I’m so happy you’re here!’ ‘Hi, Armando! It’s great to see you!’ I reply.

“Plain” is an adjective we use to describe things that are simple, not decorated, or easy to understand.

• Example: I prefer wearing plain white T-shirts to ones with colourful designs.

59 Pole / Poll

Pronunciation: /pəʊl/

A pole is a long piece of wood or metal.

• Example: She loves pole dance. 

“Poll” is a survey. It’s used to ask people for their opinions about something.

• Example: The poll showed a clear preference for the candidate.

60 Profit / Prophet

Pronunciation: /ˈprɒfɪt/

Profit is the money that you make in business or by selling things.

Robert Green, one of the characters in my book, said:

“I acquired what’s inside legally. The girl brought it to my shop and I exchanged it for an extremely valuable comic book that’s over one hundred years old. When I make a good business deal, why should I have to give away my profits ?”

In the Christian, Jewish and Muslim religions, a prophet is a person sent by God to teach the people.

• Example: Many people consider Olly Richards a prophet. (I guarantee that’s not true.)

61 Pea / Pee

Pronunciation: /piː/

A pea is a small, round, green seed that is often eaten as a vegetable.

• Example: Pea and mint soup is my speciality.

If you pee, you urinate. (“To pee” is the informal way of saying “to urinate.”)

• Example: I need to pee. Where’s the toilet?

62 Pain / Pane

Pronunciation: /peɪn/

Pain is a feeling of physical or emotional discomfort or suffering. It’s what you feel when you bang your head against something, which has happened to me an infinite number of times.

• Example: My dad felt a sharp pain in his ankle after twisting it.

A pane is a flat sheet of glass in a window or door.

• Example: The windows were closed and had tinted glass panes.

63 Palate / Pallet / Palette

Pronunciation: /ˈpælət/

A palate is the roof of your mouth.

• Example: My palate is itchy. I don’t know why.

A pallet is a flat wooden thing used for stacking and transporting goods.

• Example: The warehouse workers loaded the boxes onto the pallet.

And a palette is a range of colours used in a design.

• Example: The StoryLearning website has a vibrant colour palette. Do you agree?

64 Pause / Paws

Pronunciation: /pɔːz/

If you pause, you stop talking or doing something temporarily. I used this verb many times in Short Stories in English for Beginners. 

Here’s an example:

Suddenly, Eric got a strange look in his eyes. It was like he had an idea. ‘Oh wait. You know the modern world …,’ He paused . ‘OK. You come with me. I may have a task for you. OK?’

Paws are the feet of some animals (cats, dogs, lions, and others).

• Example: The dog’s muddy paws left prints all over the floor.

65 Patience / Patients

Pronunciation: /ˈpeɪʃəns/

Patience is what I sometimes don’t have. It’s the ability to remain calm without becoming annoyed.

• Example: Teaching children requires a lot of patience.

Patients are people who need medical care or treatment.

• Example: The doctor saw five patients in one hour.

66 Peek / Pique 

Pronunciation: /piːk/

If you peek, you look quickly or secretly at something.

• Example: I peeked through the wrapping papers of my birthday present to see what was inside. (True story)

If something piques your interest, it stimulates it.

• Example: Did something in the shop pique your interest?

67 Queue / Cue

Pronunciation: /kjuː/

A queue is a line of people or things waiting for something or to do something.

• Example: There was a long queue outside the cinema.

A cue is a signal for someone to do something. 

• Example: I missed his cue to enter the stage!

68 Rain / Reign  

Pronunciation: /reɪn/

Rain is water that falls from the sky in drops. 

Here’s a section of one of my stories from Short Stories in English for Beginners:

He looked at the guards. ‘After some time, the fountain dried up. The rains came and created the lake. But it was not magic water.’ Alfred looked at him. ‘So that was the end of the magic water?’

Reign is the period during which a ruler (a queen, king, an emperor, etc.) is in power.

• Example: Queen Elizabeth II's reign lasted for decades.

69 Right / Rite

Pronunciation: /raɪt/

“Right” means “correct.” In Short Stories in English for Beginners , I included a vocabulary section where I explain some tricky words and expressions. I used the word “right” when I needed to define “something just doesn’t add up.” Here’s what I wrote:

Something just doesn’t add up: something does not make sense or does not seem right.

A rite is a religious event.

• Example: The ritual worship includes five daily rites.

70 Rack / Wrack

Pronunciation: /ræk/

A rack is a thing used to hold or store objects (plates, shoes, etc.)

• Example: He hung her coat on the rack by the door and sat down.

If you wrack your brain, you think for a lot of time about something.

• Example: I had to wrack my brain to solve the tricky puzzle.

English Words That Sound The Same S-V

71 Sea / See

Pronunciation: /siː/

You can swim in the sea. It’s the saltwater that covers most of the Earth’s surface.

Here’s an example from my book, Short Stories in English for Beginners :

Carl was a watchmaker. He was in his 40s and single. His parents lived in London. He lived by the sea in the south-west of England. He lived alone in a small house on a quiet street in Penzance.

If you see, you perceive something with your eyes. You can see the sea, of course.

Here’s an example from a story I wrote in my book:

‘Did you see that, Sylvia?’ George said. ‘Yes!’ answered Sylvia. ‘What was it?’ ‘I don’t know! But it was very big and very ugly!’

72 Stationary / Stationery

Pronunciation: /ˈsteɪʃənəri/

Stationary is an adjective to describe something that’s not moving or that’s fixed in one place.

• Example: The room was filled with stationary bikes.

Stationery is an uncountable noun that refers to materials for writing and for use in an office (paper, pens, envelopes, rubbers, etc.)

• Example: We bought new stationery for our office.

73 Son / Sun

Pronunciation: /sʌn/

If you have a son, you have a male child. A female would be a daughter.

The old man tells me his story. ‘I have a son , but I have never met him. His mother and I were together many years ago.'

The sun is the star at the centre of the solar system.

I used this word several times in my book. Here’s an example.

The group continued on their way. Soon, they left the woods. The sun was out. The trees weren’t as tall. They had a beautiful view of the countryside.

74 Sail / Sale

Pronunciation: /seɪl/

If you sail, you travel through water by boat or ship.

This is an example from S hort Stories in English for Beginners :

‘Tell me, Niels,’ Eskol said, ‘when can we sail ? I see that some ships are already on the river.’ Then he added with a serious voice, ‘We need to sail soon.’

A sale is the act or process of selling something.

We often say “for sale” meaning that something is available to be bought. This is an example from a story in Short Stories in English for Beginners :

The market square was very big. It was full of people. There were various products for sale .

75 Suite / Sweet

Pronunciation: /swiːt/

A suite is a set of connected rooms in a hotel.

• Example: The lower and upper deck incorporates 10 luxurious suites.

Sweet is an adjective describing something that contains sugar.

• Example: I don’t like this cake because it’s too sweet.

76 Seed / Cede

Pronunciation: /siːd/

A seed is a small little thing from which a plant can grow. You’ll also find seeds in some fruits (lemons, mandarins, oranges, etc.)

• Example: I need some sunflower seeds for my garden.

If you cede something, you give somebody control of something or give them power. This is a formal verb.

• Example: Spain ceded Gibraltar to Britain in 1713.

77 Some / Sum

Pronunciation: /sʌm/

We use “some” when we talk about an unspecified amount or number of something. This is a very common word in English.

Here’s an example from  101 Conversations in Simple English :

I didn’t have lunch at home because I went out to visit  some  friends.

A sum is the number you get when you add two or more numbers together.

• Example: The sum of 5 and 7 is 12.

78 Sight / Site

Pronunciation: /saɪt/

Sight is the ability to see. We often use the expression “to lose sight of something” meaning “to become no longer able to see somebody/something.”

Look at this example from 101 Conversations in Simple English :

There are lots of winding streets around here. He wants us to lose sight of him. Let’s split up again. Natalie, you go right. Alice, you go left. I’ll go straight. 

A site is a location or place.

Chief Eskol often visited the building site . He wanted to measure the progress.

79 Toe / Tow

Pronunciation: /təʊ/

A toe is one of the five small parts of your foot that have a nail on top.

• Example: I’ve lost count of how many times I’ve banged my toe on the edge of the table. (True story)

If you tow something, you pull it along – usually with a vehicle.

• Example: We broke down, so we had to ask the truck driver to tow our car.

80 Tale / Tail

Pronunciation: /teɪl/

A tale is a story created using imagination. 

• Example: I wrote many tales in my StoryLearning books!

A tail is the part that sticks out at the back of the body of an animal. 

• Example: Never pull a cat’s tail.

81 Their / There

Pronunciation: /ðɛə(r)/

Their is a possessive pronoun that means “belonging to them.”

• Example: Their house is at the end of the street.

“There” is an adverb that indicates a place or position.

• Example: Put your bag over there please.

82 Threw / Through

Pronunciation: /θruː/

Threw is the past tense of the verb “throw.”

I used this verb in a chapter of Short Stories in English for Beginners:  

Eric’s men began to chase Carl. Carl threw the watch to Susan. She quickly caught it and ran. Carl ran towards her. Then they saw Eric. He was coming their way.

Through is an adverb that means “from one end or side of something to the other.”

Here’s an example from my book.

Look at the illustration and read the chapter title. Think about what the story might be about. Then read the chapter all the way through .

83 Two /  Too

Pronunciation: /tuː/

Two is the number after 1 and before 3.

Then I notice two workers. They are carrying boxes towards a lorry.

“Too” is an adverb used before adjectives and adverbs to say that something is more than it is necessary, possible, etc.

This is an example from the intro of Short Stories in English for Beginners :

Most books and articles written for native speakers are too difficult for beginner language learners to understand. They often have very high-level vocabulary and may be so lengthy that you feel overwhelmed and give up. If these problems sound familiar, then this book is for you!

84 Team / Teem

Pronunciation: /tiːm/

A team is a group of people working together towards a common goal.

Here’s the word in one of my stories:

Antonio has been really successful. He started as a sales associate. He always made his sales goals. So they brought him on the management team.

If rain teems down, it falls down heavily.

• Example: The rain teemed down as we were driving to Milan.

85 Vain / Vein

Pronunciation: /veɪn/

When someone is vain, they’re too proud of their appearance, abilities or achievements.

• Example: She’s too vain to admit she made a mistake.

A vein is a tube in the body that carries blood toward the heart. You’ll see them on your wrists and hands. 

• Example: The science teacher explained how veins move blood through the body.

86 Veil / Vale

Pronunciation: /veɪl/

A veil is a thin piece of material used to cover the face or head. Women often use it in religious ceremonies.

• Example: The bride lifted her veil as she walked down the aisle.

A vale is a poetic term for a valley. This is not a very common word.

• Example: They stood there in silence, watching the flocks that feed along the vale.

English Words That Sound The Same W-Z

87 Waist / Waste

Pronunciation: /weɪst/

A waist is the part of the body between your ribs and hips.

• Example: The trousers were tight around his waist, so he decided he had to lose weight. (Yes, also this is a true story.)

If you waste something (time, money, or energy), you use too much of it doing something that is not important or necessary.

Here’s an example from Short Stories in English for Beginners :  

Laura listens. She feels really bad. She doesn’t want to hurt her friends or husband. She doesn’t want to waste people’s time. She just wants to get back to the metal ball. She’s done being invisible !

88 Week / Weak

Pronunciation: /wiːk/

If you’re weak, you don’t have strength or power. “Weak” is the opposite of “strong.”

• Example: He felt ill and weak.

A week is seven days.

At the end of 101 Conversations in Simple English, I say this:

“If you have enjoyed this book, you will love all the other free language learning content I publish each week on my blog and podcast: StoryLearning.”

89 Weather / Whether

Pronunciation: /ˈweðə(r)/

“Weather” refers to the atmospheric conditions (temperature, rain, wind, etc.).

She loves nature and she loves hiking. She often goes hiking in June and July. The weather is warm, but not too hot.

Whether is a conjunction that we use to introduce alternatives or express doubt. It’s similar to “if”. I used “whether” too in Short Stories in English for Beginners :

‘Happy birthday to you!’ everybody sang around her. Sylvia didn’t know whether to laugh or cry.

90 War / Wore

Pronunciation: /wɔː(r)/

War is bad. Really bad. It’s a state of armed conflict between countries or groups. It’s the opposite of peace. Wars shouldn’t exist. 

Here’s the word in the context of one of my stories from Short Stories in English for Beginners :

 ‘We must stop the fighting,’ he cried. ‘Our empire’s economy cannot take more war . Our people are hungry. Our cities need roads.

“Wore” is the past tense of “wear.” I included this word in one of my stories called “The Knight”.

Soon, the king entered. His name was Andur. He was dressed completely in purple. Purple was the colour of kings. He wore gold around his arms and neck.

91 Way / Weigh

Pronunciation: /weɪ/

A way is a method or manner of doing something.

The following is a dialogue from Short Stories in English for Beginners that includes this word:  

‘I know …’ I begin. Then I have an idea. ‘Wait! I’ll take the bus to La Paella Loca. You go to the fish restaurant.’ ‘Why?’ ‘Because that way we can compare the two restaurants.’

If you weigh something or someone, you measure how heavy they are.

• Example: Always weigh the sugar before putting it into the mix. You don’t want your dessert to be too sugary.

92 Which / Witch

Pronunciation: /wɪtʃ/

“Which” is a pronoun we use to refer to one or more items from a specified group.

This is an example from chapter 46 of 101 Conversations in Simple English :

Yesterday, in Robert Green’s shop, I overheard your conversation about the Turner drawings. Then I went to find out which museums and private collections in the city had original Turner drawings.

A witch is a woman believed to have magical powers. I’ve never met one.

• Example: The story was about a witch who lived in the woods.

93 Wood / Would

Pronunciation: /wʊd/

Wood is the material that forms the trunk and branches of trees.

Here’s part of a story from Short Stories in English for Beginners: 

George looked around. Suddenly he called, ‘Hey, Sylvia! Come here!’ Near the lake there was a small boat. It was old and made of wood.

Would is a very common modal verb in the English language . I used it 40 times in my book!

‘What would you like?’ he asks slowly in Spanish. I look quickly at the menu. ‘I’d like … paella?’ I say in Spanish.

94 Wear / Where 

Pronunciation: /weə(r)/

If you wear something, you have it on your body.

• Example: Alan was wearing a ring.

“Where” is an adverb used to ask about a location or position.

• Example: Where did you go last night?

95 Whine / Wine

Pronunciation: /waɪn/

If you whine, you complain or make a high-pitched, annoying sound.

• Example: The child began to whine about not getting dessert.

Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from grapes. I love Italian wines!

• Example: Shall I bring a bottle of red wine for dinner?

96 Wail / Whale

Pronunciation: /weɪl/

If you wail, you make a loud, high-pitched sound because you’re angry or in pain. It’s similar to “whine.”

• Example: My son began to wail because he couldn’t find his toy.

A whale is a large marine mammal that lives in the ocean.

• Example: I’ve never seen a whale in my life.

97 Your / You’re

Pronunciation: /jɔːr/  

Your is a possessive pronoun meaning “belonging to you.”  

• Example: Is this your jacket?  

You’re is a contraction of “you are.”  

• Example: You’re going to love this movie!

These two English words that sound the same cause a lot of spelling mistakes even among native speakers of English. I’ve written “you’re” instead of “your” many times!

98 Yoke / Yolk

Pronunciation: /jəʊk/  

A yoke is a long piece of wood that farmers put across the necks of two animals so that they can pull heavy loads.

• Example: The farmer placed a yoke on the oxen to plough the field.  

A yolk is the yellow part of an egg.  

• Example: To make this cake, you need to separate the yolk from the egg whites.

Prounciation: /waɪ/  

Y is the 25th letter of the English alphabet.  

• Example: Can you name a word that starts with the letter Y?  

“Why” is a question word we use when asking for a reason or explanation.  

• Example: Why did you arrive late today?

100 You / Ewe

Pronunciation: /juː/  

“You” is a personal pronoun.

• Example: Do you like studying homophones?

A ewe is an adult female sheep.  

• Example: The farmer bought a new ewe.

English Words That Sound The Same FAQ

What are the 20 examples of homophones?

1. Ate / Eight 2. Bear / Bare 3. Their / There 4. To / Too / Two 5. I / Eye 6. Break / Brake 7. Flour / Flower 8. Know / No 9. Hear / Here 10. Made / Maid 11. Peace / Piece 12. See / Sea 13. Son / Sun 14. Right / Write 15. Weather / Whether 16. Weak / Week 17. Whole / Hole 18. Meet / Meat 19. Plain / Plane 20. One / Won

What are the 20 examples of homonyms?

1. Bark (tree covering / dog sound) 2. Bat (flying mammal / sports equipment) 3. Bank (financial institution / river edge) 4. Bow (to bend forward / weapon for arrows) 5. Nail (finger part / metal fastener) 6. Well (in good health / water source) 7. Spring (season / coil) 8. Watch (timepiece / to observe) 9. Fly (insect / to travel through air) 10. Light (not heavy / illumination) 11. Ring (circular object / sound of a bell) 12. Match (competition / wooden fire starter) 13. Fair (equal / carnival) 14. Can (container / ability) 15. Lead (to guide / a metal) 16. Jam (fruit spread / traffic congestion) 17. Trip (a journey / to stumble) 18. Key (unlocking tool / crucial part) 19. Row (line / argument) 20. Date (a day of the calendar / romantic outing)

What are the same sounding words in English?

English words that sound the same are homophones, such as knight / night, pair / pear, right / write, and peace / piece. These words have identical pronunciations but different meanings and spellings. They can cause confusion without context.

What are 100 homophones examples?

1 Air / Heir 2 Ate / Eight 3 Aloud / Allowed 4 Bare / Bear 5 Buy / By / Bye 6 Ball / Bawl 7 Beet / Beat 8. Cell / Sell 9. Cent / Scent 10. Complement / Compliment 11. Deer / Dear 12. Die / Dye 13. Dual / Duel 14 Eye / I 15 Earn / Urn 16 Flour / Flower 17 Find / Fined 18 Fore / Four 19 Great / Grate 20 Guessed / Guest 21 Gilt / Guilt 22 Hair / Hare 23 Hall / Haul 24 Heal / Heel 25 Higher / Hire 26 Hour / Our 26 Idle / Idol 27 Incite / Insight 28 Jam / Jamb 29 Jeans / Genes 30 Junkie / Junky 31 Kernel / Colonel 32 Knew / New 33 Knight / Night 34 Key / Quay 35 Kite / Kyte 36 Leak / Leek 37 Led / LED / Lead 38 Lane / Lain 39 Lessen / Lesson 40 Lightening / Lightning 41 Made / Maid 42 Mail / Male 43 Medal / Meddle 44 Minor / Miner 45 Moose / Mousse 46 No / Know 47 None / Nun 48 Nap / Knap 49 Naval / Navel 50 Not / Knot 51 One / Won 52 Or / Oar 53 Overdo / Overdue 54 Oral / Aural 55 Pair / Pear 56 Peace / Piece 57 Principal / Principle 58 Plane / Plain 59 Pole / Poll 60 Profit / Prophet 61 Pea / Pee 62 Pain / Pane 63 Palate / Pallet / Palette 64 Pause / Paws 65 Patience / Patients 66 Peek / Pique 67 Queue / Cue 68 Rain / Reign  69 Right / Rite 70 Rack / Wrack 71 Sea / See 72 Stationary / Stationery 73 Son / Sun 74 Sail / Sale 75 Suite / Sweet 76 Seed / Cede 77 Some / Sum 78 Sight / Site 79 Toe / Tow 80 Tale / Tail 81 Their / There 82 Threw / Through 83 Two /  Too 84 Team / Teem 85 Vain / Vein 86 Veil / Vale 87 Waist / Waste 88 Week / Weak 89 Weather / Whether 90 War / Wore 91 Way / Weigh 92 Which / Witch 93 Wood / Would 94 Wear / Where 95 Whine / Wine 96 Wail / Whale 97 Your / You’re 98 Yoke / Yolk 99 Y / Why 100 You / Ewe

Mastering English Words That Sound The Same

Thanks for reading this guide on English homophones! It was quite long, wasn’t it? As you’ve discovered, there are many English words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. How can you memorise them all? The good news is that you don’t have to do that.

The best way to master English words that sound the same is to see them in action. When you meet them in context (stories, books, comics , and so on), you’ll naturally start to understand what they mean and how they’re used. 

That’s what makes the StoryLearning method so powerful. By immersing yourself in stories written for English learners, you’ll come across homophones again and again in meaningful contexts.

This repetition will help you recognise and use these tricky English words that sound the same with confidence in your own speech and writing.

English stories will make your learning fun and effective. 

Take advantage of them!

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25 Common Pairs of English Homophones

English pronunciation can be pretty weird:Maybe you were surprised to discover that the number “two” was pronounced the same as the word “to,” or perhaps you thought it was strange that “ate” was pronounced the same as the number “eight.”

Words like these, which sound the same but have different meanings, are called homophones. In this post, we’ll teach you 25 pairs of common English homophones with example sentences to compare their uses. 

What is a Homophone?

Sets of english homophones , 1. ate , eight, 2. bare , bear, 3. buy , by , bye, 4. cell , sell, 5. dew , do , due, 7. fairy , ferry, 8. flour , flower, 9. for , four, 10. hear , here, 11. hour , our, 12. know , no, 13. knight , night, 14. mail , male, 15. marry , merry, 16. meat , meet, 17. pair , pear, 18. right , write, 19. sight , site, 20. son , sun, 21. their , there , they’re, 22. to , too , two, 23. one , won, 24. wait , weight, 25. wear , where, why does english have so many homophones, how can you learn english homophones, vocabulary notebook, books with homophones, songs and sites online, and one more thing....

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As mentioned above, sets of words like “you’re” and “your” are called  homophones .  The root of that word, homo- , means “same,” and the root – phone means “sound.” Homophones are two words that sound the same but have different meanings. So the words “two” and “to”   are homophones, as are “ate” and “eight.”

There’s another word that begins with homo-, which native speakers often confuse with homophone: homonym . Again, the root  homo-  means “same,” but – nym  means “name.” A homonym is a single word (with one spelling) that has more than one meaning.

An example of a homonym is the word “bear.” You probably know about the animal called a “bear,” but the word “bear” can also be a verb that means to tolerate. For example, “I’m so nervous about watching this game, I can’t bear to watch the last minute!” But today we’ll just focus on homophones.

Depending on how long you’ve been learning English, you may know a lot of these already. But I created this list so that even high-level English learners can find some new or interesting words. So hopefully there will be at least a few words that you didn’t know before!

For each set of words, I’ll include a short definition and an example of the words in use. Then I’ll include an interesting note related to the words, like a similar word or a link to a video, comic or website.

Most of these are homophones in any dialect of English, but because of small pronunciation differences, there are some words that are homophones in American English but not in British English , and vice-versa.

Also, there are a few homophones that are more common in American English than in British English, and vice-versa. You can find a list of specifically British homophones here , but again, most of them are also homophones in American English. Phew! Don’t worry if that sounded complicated, we’ll only focus on clear homophones today.

ate (verb):  This is the simple past tense of the verb “to eat.”

I ate an entire pizza and now I’m really full and tired.

eight (noun):  The number after seven and before nine.

Charles will wake up at eight o’clock tomorrow morning.

Interesting note:  There is a popular children’s joke that goes like this:

Q: Why was 6 afraid of 7?

A: Because 7 ate 9. 

Yes, it’s pronounced “because 7 8 9,” and yes, it’s a pretty bad joke. But most kids’ jokes are bad.

bare (adjective):  If something is bare, it means that it’s not covered or not decorated.

Tom likes to walk around his house in bare feet. He says it’s more comfortable than wearing shoes.

bear (noun):  A large mammal.

When you go camping, you should be careful to not leave any food in your tent because it can attract bears .

Interesting note:  Bears are often popular characters  in stories and cartoons .

to buy (verb):  A synonym of “to purchase.” It’s probably one of the first verbs you learned.

I forgot my money at home. Do you think you could buy me lunch and I’ll pay you back tomorrow?

by (preposition):  This can be used in many different ways. It’s commonly used to mean “next to” or “near” when describing a location. It can also indicate who created something.

My favorite autobiography is “The Autobiography of Malcolm X,” written by Malcolm X and Alex Haley. 

bye (exclamation):  This is a shortening of “goodbye.”

I’ve got to go now, so bye ! See you on Sunday!

Interesting note:  This is a set of three homophones, but you could also possibly include the prefix “bi-.” It means “two,” as in “bipedal” (something that uses two legs), but it can also be an adjective as an abbreviation for “bisexual.”   So if you include “bi,” then this can actually be a set of four homophones!

cell (noun):  A cell is a small area or room, usually in a prison. A cell can also be one of the smallest divisions of a living organism.

The prisoner spent 10 years in his cell .

to sell (verb):  To exchange a product or service for money. Like “buy,” it was probably one of the first verbs you learned.

We would like to sell our car, but we don’t think we’d get very much money for it.

Interesting note: Monks (men) and nuns (women) are two groups of religious people who live in monasteries or convents. Their rooms are also called “cells,” and they actually do look a bit similar to a prison cell!

dew (noun):  Dew is the name for small drops of water that accumulate (gather) on plants and other objects outside during the night.

When I went outside early in the morning, the dew on the grass made my shoes wet.

to do (verb):  This common verb is used to indicate an action. It can also be an auxiliary verb.

What do you usually  do  on Friday nights?

due (adjective):  This is used to indicate the deadline (final day) that something can happen. It’s also used to indicate when a baby will probably be born.

My friend is pregnant. Her baby is due in October.

Interesting note:  The soft drink company Mountain Dew played with this homophone set with its motto “ Do the Dew. “

eye (noun):  The part of your body that you use to see.

My eyes hurt when I read. I think I need a pair of glasses.

I (pronoun):  A first person singular subject pronoun.

I really hope you know what this word means.

Interesting note:  This can actually be a three-word homophone if you include the word “aye.” That’s an old-fashioned way of saying “yes.” You might hear people on boats show that they’re following an order by saying “ Aye-aye, captain !” And there’s a strange-looking animal called an “ aye-aye ,” also. I learned that just a minute ago, so even native speakers learn new words every day!

fairy (noun):  A mythical creature that can often do magic.

There is a fairy named Tinkerbell in the story “Peter Pan.”

ferry (noun):  A ferry is a boat that moves passengers and vehicles across water. It’s used for long distances or places where there are no bridges.

The ferry in Costa Rica is really hot and incredibly badly organized. At least the trip only takes an hour.

Interesting note:  There is a common mythical fairy in some parts of the world called the Tooth Fairy . She’s especially popular in the USA. The story is that when a child loses a tooth, he or she should put the tooth under their pillow. Then, while they sleep, the Tooth Fairy will replace the tooth with a coin.

flour (noun):  This is the main ingredient in bread. It’s a powder made from ground grains.

Tony wanted to make a cake, but he didn’t have any flour , so he couldn’t.

flower (noun):  The decorative, colorful part of a plant.

If you want to give flowers to somebody you love, avoid white roses. They are often given when someone dies.

Interesting note:  In some languages, there is an element that has a name similar to “flour.” But in English, the element is called “ fluoride ,” and the “u” is silent.

for (preposition):  This preposition is usually used to indicate a person who receives something, or to indicate a purpose.

We wanted to buy a chocolate cake for Cheryl’s birthday but the bakery didn’t have any for sale.

four (noun):  The number after three and before five.

The Beatles, one of the most famous bands ever, had four members: George, John, Paul and Ringo.

Interesting note:  This is another set of homophones that can also include a third: If you’re playing golf, you should yell “ Fore! ” right before you hit the ball. This warns other people to look out for your ball.

to hear (verb):  This is the action that you do with your ears. The sense is called “hearing.”

I can’t hear the TV. Can you please turn up the volume?

here (adverb):  “Here” indicates the place where you are at any moment. It’s the opposite of “there,” basically.

Can you set the boxes down over here please? Yes, right here next to the door.

Interesting note:  The expression “ Hear, hear! ” is used to indicate that you agree with something. But it’s usually used in formal situations, and it’s not very common in modern English.

hour (noun):  A period of time that lasts 60 minutes.

It takes about six  hours to drive from San Francisco to Los Angeles.

our (pronoun):  This is the possessive pronoun form of “we.”

We should study for our exams.

Interesting note:  Depending on a speaker’s accent and the way they’re using the word, these two might not always sound like homophones. Also, to make things more confusing, the word “our” is sometimes pronounced as a homophone to “ are .”

to know (verb):  To have knowledge or understanding about something.

Reggie knows how to speak French.

no (determiner):  This indicates a negation or something that’s not true.

There is no good reason to listen to Justin Bieber.

Interesting note:  This pair of words made me think of some interesting songs. Radiohead has a song called “A Punchup at a Wedding (No no no no no no no no),”  Beirut has one called “No No No”  and Destiny’s Child has two songs called “No, No, No”  ( part 1 and part 2 . Personally, I like part 2 better).

Also, I discovered that there is a Swedish band (that sings in English) called NONONO . See, you learn something new every day!

knight (noun):  A man given a special honor (or rank) by a king or queen. Their title is usually “Sir.”

One popular English legend talks about King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.

night (noun):  The period of time when it’s dark and most people sleep.

I prefer to work at night , since it’s quieter and not as hot. I can concentrate better.

Interesting note:  There was a popular TV show in the 1980s called “Knight Rider,”  but many people thought it was “Night Rider.” It was actually called “Knight Rider” because the main character, played by David Hasselhoff, was named Michael Knight.

Also, an additional fun note: I live in Costa Rica, and here “Knight Rider” was called “El Auto Fantástico,”  or “The Fantastic Car”!

(to) mail (verb or noun): As a noun, this is a collective noun for letters and packages. As a verb, this means to send something to somebody. Email also comes from this word.

I haven’t gotten the mail yet today, but I was expecting a letter from grandma. Can you please check the mailbox?

male (adjective or noun):  An adjective (or noun) indicating that something is masculine or has masculine reproductive organs.

People always ask if our cat is pregnant. I tell them he can’t be, since he’s a male . He’s just fat.

Interesting note:  In British English, they usually use the word “post” as a verb or a noun, instead of “mail.”

to marry (verb):  The action when two people have a wedding; also called “to get married.”

My grandpa told me to be sure to marry a good woman.

merry (adjective):  A synonym for “happy,” but less common in modern English. Mostly used in phrases like “Merry Christmas!”

In December the song “We Wish You a Merry Christmas” always gets stuck in my head.

Interesting note:  This is another example of a three-word homophone set, if you include the name “Mary.”

meat (noun):  Edible flesh from an animal.

Vegetarians don’t eat meat .

to meet (verb):  When you are introduced to a person for the first time. It can also refer to later meetings.

I’m excited to travel to England so I can meet some new people!

Interesting note:  In English, you can generally only meet people, but not places. If you want to talk about seeing a place for the first time, you could say something like “I want to see Paris,” “I want to go to Paris,” or “I want to visit Paris.” But we generally don’t use the words “meet” or “know” with places.

pair (noun):  A set of two things that go together.

Most of these examples of homophone sets are  pairs of words, but some are groups of three or four words.

pear (noun):  A delicious fruit .

I wanted to buy pears for my fruit salad, but they only had winter pears, so I decided to get peaches instead.

Interesting note:  This can also be a set of three words if you include the less-common verb  to pare . It means to cut something to make it smaller.

right (adjective):  This can mean either a synonym of “correct” or the opposite of “left.”

I should turn right when I get to 10th Street, right ?

to write (verb):  The action of making words or marks to represent ideas.

Jerry’s dream is to write a novel, but he hasn’t decided what the book should be about.  

Interesting note:  This can be yet another  homophone set of three words if you include “ rite ,” which is a ceremony or ritual. There is also a common last name “ Wright, ” which is pronounced the same as “right,” “write” and “rite.”

sight (noun):  This is the sense that you use when you see or look.

Blind people can’t see. They have no sight .

site (noun):  This is a synonym for “place.” The most common modern use is in the word “website.”

There’s an awesome site  for language learners. 

Interesting note:  You guessed it: This can be another three-word set if you include the word “ to cite ,” which means “to reference.” For example, it’s commonly used in academic papers that have citations of other books.

son (noun):  A male child.

Grandma and grandpa had four  sons and three daughters.

sun (noun):  The star at the center of our solar system. It’s that big yellow thing in the sky during the day.

Don’t look directly at the sun , or you’ll damage your eyes. You may even lose your eyesight!

Interesting note:  Don’t forget that the word “sons” only indicates males, and “daughters” is just females. If you want to indicate “sons and daughters” with only one word, you can say “children” (even if you’re talking about adults).

their (pronoun):  The possessive pronoun for the subject “they.”

We should study for our English exam, and they should study for their German exam.

there (adverb):  Remember the word “here” above? This is basically the opposite of that. “There” can refer to any place where you are not at.

Who is that over there ? Is that Jane? If so, I hope she comes over here, since I want to talk to her.

they’re (contraction):  This is a contraction of the phrase “they are.”

The children all passed their exams, so they’re very happy!

Interesting note:  This is a bit funny, because this set of homophones actually seems to cause more trouble for native speakers than it does for English learners. There are even some great   videos that are designed for native speakers, but people still get confused.

to (preposition):  This usually indicates a direction that something is moving.

Every day Paul and Judy drive together to  school.  

too (adverb):  “Too” can usually either mean “also,” or it can indicate that there is more of something than necessary (and it’s usually a problem).

I’m  too full to finish this plate of food.

I’ll ask the waiter if we can have a container to take it home. And I’ll ask for the bill, too .

two (noun):  The number after one and before three.

Most homophone sets have two words, but some have three or four.

Interesting note:  This is another set of homophones that confuse native speakers, too. But of course there are some fun videos available to help you!

one (noun):  The number after zero and before two.

The musical group Three Dog Night said that one was the loneliest number.

won (verb):  “Won” is the simple past and past participle form of the verb “to win.”

Grandpa won $500 in his poker game!

Interesting note:  When you use a form of the verb “to win,” you can either indicate the event or the prize, but not the opponent. If you want to indicate the opponent, use the verb “to beat.” So in the example above, you could say “grandpa won $500″ or “grandpa won the poker game,” but you would say “grandpa beat all of his poker friends.”

to wait (verb):  This means to stay in one place or to anticipate something.

It was snowing a lot, so the bus came late. I had to wait in the cold for 20 minutes.

weight (noun):  This word indicates how heavy something is.

Every year around Christmas, many people gain a lot of weight because they eat lots of food but don’t exercise.  

Interesting note:  If you want to determine a person or an object’s weight, then the verb is “to weigh.” The machine you use to weigh something is called a scale .

to wear (verb):  To have clothing or accessories on your body.

I hate wearing  ties. They’re uncomfortable, hot, and hard to tie. Do you wear ties?

where (interrogative):  A question word used to ask for a location.

Where should we meet for dinner? Personally, I’d like to meet at the new Chinese restaurant in town.

Interesting note:  Since this is our last set for this article, of course I’ll include another word for this homophone set: “ ware .”  It’s a suffix that indicates objects that are related. For example, stores often have housewares and kitchenware departments that sell things to use in your home or kitchen.

A word’s pronunciation in English may not always be the same as its spelling. French is also similar in this way because there can be multiple words with one pronunciation.

Chinese homophones  are also really interesting. There’s even a famous Chinese story where every single word is some variation of the word “shi” !

Other languages, like Spanish or German , for example, are more consistent with spelling and pronunciation. In those languages, words usually sound like they’re spelled. Still, even those languages have some homophones at least. The point is that basically, every language has homophones, so try not to get frustrated when you’re learning them.

However, English does have many vowel sounds, many silent letters, and lots of words that come from many other different languages. As a result, there are many homophones in English, as you have been able to see above.

Now that you have learned 25 pairs of English homophones, how can you learn more?

There’s a popular saying in English: “Practice makes perfect.” That means that if you want to become an expert at something (like learning homophones or even English in general), you have to practice a lot. Fortunately, if you want to practice homophones, there are many ways to do so.

This is probably the easiest way to practice, and if you already have a piece of paper and a pen/pencil, it’s free!

If my students ask for ways to improve their vocabulary, I often suggest that they should always keep a small vocabulary notebook with them. I did this when I was learning German and Spanish, and you can do the same.

Every time you hear a new word or phrase, write it down in your notebook. You can also write down a definition, a synonym or an example sentence. All of those pieces will help you remember the word.

Naturally, you can use this same notebook for homophones. It might help to make a separate list or a separate section for homophones, but you can use whatever system works best for you.

Especially if you’re a visual learner or a person who learns things by writing them down (like I do), then this technique is a great way to add words to your English vocabulary.

There are some books that specifically focus on homophones in a fun way. Two popular ones are  “A Chocolate Moose for Dinner”  and “The King Who Rained,”  both by Fred Gwynne. Another is “Dear Deer” by Gene Barretta. You can find these books at bookstores or online, but it may be hard to find digital copies since they’re a bit old.

There are also videos of people reading the books (here are the videos for “A Chocolate Moose for Dinner,”   “The King Who Rained”  and “Dear Deer” ). You can use these videos to follow the stories and see some examples of fun wordplay using homophones.

As with so many things, the Internet can be a wonderful resource for learning English! You can find more information about the books I mentioned above, and there are also other sites, songs and videos that people have made to help you learn homophones.

There are funny (and weird) videos like this homophone song video  and this ballad between a man and a lion. Or, if you have 46 minutes, you’re welcome to watch this great but really long video that combines tons of English homophones, including their pronunciation! 

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Finally, there are other sites that can help you learn homophones. One that I recommend is called Grammarist.com . It includes other topics in addition to homophones, but it often features homophone sets. Plus, the other vocabulary is usually relevant to news events, so it’s a great general site if you want to build up your vocabulary.

Immersing yourself in native English content is important as it will help you learn to listen out for and identify any new homophones.

That’s it for today’s list! I hope that you learned some new words—I know I did! Happy learning!

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If you want to watch it, the FluentU app has probably got it.

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