Introduce the topic.
Provide background information.
Present the thesis statement or main argument.
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An argumentative essay presents a specific claim or argument and supports it with evidence and reasoning. Here’s an outline for an argumentative essay, along with examples for each section: 3
1. Introduction :
Example: “Did you know that plastic pollution is threatening marine life at an alarming rate?”
Example: “Plastic pollution has become a global environmental concern, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering our oceans yearly.”
Example: “We must take immediate action to reduce plastic usage and implement more sustainable alternatives to protect our marine ecosystem.”
2. Body Paragraphs :
Example: “The first step towards addressing the plastic pollution crisis is reducing single-use plastic consumption.”
Example: “Research shows that plastic straws alone contribute to millions of tons of plastic waste annually, and many marine animals suffer from ingestion or entanglement.”
Example: “Some argue that banning plastic straws is inconvenient for consumers, but the long-term environmental benefits far outweigh the temporary inconvenience.”
Example: “Having addressed the issue of single-use plastics, the focus must now shift to promoting sustainable alternatives.”
3. Counterargument Paragraph :
Example: “While some may argue that individual actions cannot significantly impact global plastic pollution, the cumulative effect of collective efforts must be considered.”
Example: “However, individual actions, when multiplied across millions of people, can substantially reduce plastic waste. Small changes in behavior, such as using reusable bags and containers, can have a significant positive impact.”
4. Conclusion :
Example: “In conclusion, adopting sustainable practices and reducing single-use plastic is crucial for preserving our oceans and marine life.”
Example: “It is our responsibility to make environmentally conscious choices and advocate for policies that prioritize the health of our planet. By collectively embracing sustainable alternatives, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier future.”
A claim is a statement or proposition a writer puts forward with evidence to persuade the reader. 4 Here are some common types of argument claims, along with examples:
Understanding these argument claims can help writers construct more persuasive and well-supported arguments tailored to the specific nature of the claim.
If you’re wondering how to start an argumentative essay, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you with the argumentative essay format and writing process.
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Here are eight strategies to craft a compelling argumentative essay:
Let’s consider a sample of argumentative essay on how social media enhances connectivity:
In the digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful tool that transcends geographical boundaries, connecting individuals from diverse backgrounds and providing a platform for an array of voices to be heard. While critics argue that social media fosters division and amplifies negativity, it is essential to recognize the positive aspects of this digital revolution and how it enhances connectivity by providing a platform for diverse voices to flourish. One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to facilitate instant communication and connection across the globe. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram break down geographical barriers, enabling people to establish and maintain relationships regardless of physical location and fostering a sense of global community. Furthermore, social media has transformed how people stay connected with friends and family. Whether separated by miles or time zones, social media ensures that relationships remain dynamic and relevant, contributing to a more interconnected world. Moreover, social media has played a pivotal role in giving voice to social justice movements and marginalized communities. Movements such as #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, and #ClimateStrike have gained momentum through social media, allowing individuals to share their stories and advocate for change on a global scale. This digital activism can shape public opinion and hold institutions accountable. Social media platforms provide a dynamic space for open dialogue and discourse. Users can engage in discussions, share information, and challenge each other’s perspectives, fostering a culture of critical thinking. This open exchange of ideas contributes to a more informed and enlightened society where individuals can broaden their horizons and develop a nuanced understanding of complex issues. While criticisms of social media abound, it is crucial to recognize its positive impact on connectivity and the amplification of diverse voices. Social media transcends physical and cultural barriers, connecting people across the globe and providing a platform for marginalized voices to be heard. By fostering open dialogue and facilitating the exchange of ideas, social media contributes to a more interconnected and empowered society. Embracing the positive aspects of social media allows us to harness its potential for positive change and collective growth.
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The length of an argumentative essay can vary, but it typically falls within the range of 1,000 to 2,500 words. However, the specific requirements may depend on the guidelines provided.
You might write an argumentative essay when: 1. You want to convince others of the validity of your position. 2. There is a controversial or debatable issue that requires discussion. 3. You need to present evidence and logical reasoning to support your claims. 4. You want to explore and critically analyze different perspectives on a topic.
Argumentative Essay: Purpose : An argumentative essay aims to persuade the reader to accept or agree with a specific point of view or argument. Structure : It follows a clear structure with an introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs presenting arguments and evidence, counterarguments and refutations, and a conclusion. Tone : The tone is formal and relies on logical reasoning, evidence, and critical analysis. Narrative/Descriptive Essay: Purpose : These aim to tell a story or describe an experience, while a descriptive essay focuses on creating a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing. Structure : They may have a more flexible structure. They often include an engaging introduction, a well-developed body that builds the story or description, and a conclusion. Tone : The tone is more personal and expressive to evoke emotions or provide sensory details.
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What is an argumentative essay.
An argumentative essay requires the writer to investigate a specific topic by collecting and evaluating evidence to establish a position on the subject matter.
When preparing to compose a good argumentative essay, utilize the following steps:
Step 1: Select a topic.
Step 2: Identify a position.
Step 3: Locate appropriate resources.
Step 4: Identify evidence supporting the position. ( NOTE: If there is little evidence in support of the claim, consider re-examining the main argument.)
When gathering evidence, use credible sources . To determine the credibility of the source, consider authority, currency, accuracy, and objectivity:
Who is the author ? Are they an expert in the field? Has a reputable publisher published the work?
How current is the information in the source? Does the currency of the source matter? Does the age of the source impact the content? Is there newer information that disproves the source’s information?
Can other sources verify the accuracy of the information? Does the information contradict that found in other commonly accepted sources?
Is there any evidence of bias, or is the source objective ? Is the research sponsored by an organization that may skew the information?
The following are typically recognized as providing appropriate, credible research material:
Peer-reviewed journals/research papers
Government agencies
Professional organizations
Library databases
Reference books
Writers should avoid using the following sources:
Social media posts
Out-of-date materials
Step 5: Utilize the research to determine a thesis statement that identifies the topic, position, and support(s).
Step 6: Use the evidence to construct an outline, detailing the main supports and relevant evidence.
After gathering all of the necessary research, the next step in composing an argumentative essay focuses on organizing the information through the use of an outline:
Introduction
Attention Grabber/Hook
Background Information: Include any background information pertinent to the topic that the reader needs to know to understand the argument.
Thesis: State the position in connection to the main topic and identify the supports that will help prove the argument.
Topic sentence
Identify evidence in support of the claim in the topic sentence
Explain how the evidence supports the argument
Evidence 3 (Continue as needed)
Support 2 (Continue as needed)
Restate thesis
Review main supports
Concluding statement
Invite the audience to take a specific action.
Identify the overall importance of the topic and position.
Regardless of the writer’s topic or point of view, an argumentative essay should include an introductory paragraph, body paragraphs, a conclusion, and works cited.
Background information
Body Paragraphs
Analysis of evidence
Rephrased thesis
Review of main ideas
Call to action
Works Cited
The introduction sets the tone for the entire paper and introduces the argument. In general, the first paragraph(s) should attract the reader’s attention, provide relevant context, and conclude with a thesis statement.
To attract the reader's attention , start with an introductory device. There are several attention-grabbing techniques, the most common of which consist of the following:
The writer can emphasize the topic’s importance by explaining the current interest in the topic or indicating that the subject is influential.
Pertinent statistics give the paper an air of authority.
There are many reasons for a stimulating statement to surprise a reader. Sometimes it is joyful; sometimes it is shocking; sometimes it is surprising because of who said it.
An interesting incident or anecdote can act as a teaser to lure the reader into the remainder of the essay. Be sure that the device is appropriate for the subject and focus of what follows.
Provide the reader with relevant context and background information necessary to understand the topic.
Conclude with a thesis statement that identifies the overall purpose of the essay (topic and position). Writers can also include their support directly in the thesis, which outlines the structure of the essay for the reader.
Avoid the following when writing the introduction to argumentative writing:
Starting with dictionary definitions is too overdone and unappealing.
Do not make an announcement of the topic like “In this paper I will…” or “The purpose of this essay is to….”
Evidence supporting or developing the thesis should be in the body paragraphs, not the introduction.
Beginning the essay with general or absolute statements such as “throughout history...” or “as human beings we always...” or similar statements suggest the writer knows all of history or that all people behave or think in the same way.
The thesis statement is the single, specific claim the writer sets out to prove and is typically positioned as the last sentence of the introduction . It is the controlling idea of the entire argument that identifies the topic, position, and reasoning.
When constructing a thesis for an argumentative paper, make sure it contains a side of the argument, not simply a topic. An argumentative thesis identifies the writer’s position on a given topic. If a position cannot be taken, then it is not argumentative thesis:
Topic: Capital punishment is practiced in many states.
Thesis: Capital punishment should be illegal.
While not always required, the thesis statement can include the supports the writer will use to prove the main claim. Therefore, a thesis statement can be structured as follows:
TOPIC + POSITION (+ SUPPORTS)
No Supports: College athletes (TOPIC) should be financially compensated (POSITION).
Supports: College athletes (TOPIC) should be financially compensated (POSITION) because they sacrifice their minds and bodies (SUPPORT 1), cannot hold
Body paragraphs can be of varying lengths, but they must present a coherent argument unified under a single topic. They are rarely ever longer than one page, double-spaced; usually they are much shorter.
Lengthy paragraphs indicate a lack of structure. Identify the main ideas of a lengthy paragraph to determine if they make more sense as separate topics in separate paragraphs.
Shorter paragraphs usually indicate a lack of substance; there is not enough evidence or analysis to prove the argument. Develop the ideas more or integrate the information into another paragraph.
The structure of an argumentative paragraph should include a topic sentence, evidence, and a transition.
The topic sentence is the thesis of the paragraph that identifies the arguable point in support of the main argument. The reader should know exactly what the writer is trying to prove within the paragraph by reading the first sentence.
The supporting evidence and analysis provide information to support the claim. There should be a balance between the evidence (facts, quotations, summary of events/plot, etc.) and analysis (interpretation of evidence). If the paragraph is evidence-heavy, there is not much of an argument; if it is analysis-heavy, there is not enough evidence in support of the claim.
The transition can be at the beginning or the end of a paragraph. However, it is much easier to combine the transition with the concluding observation to help the paragraphs flow into one another. Transitions in academic writing should tell the reader where you were, where you are going, and relate to the thesis.
Some essays may benefit from the inclusion of rebuttals to potential counterarguments of the writer’s position.
The conclusion should make readers glad they read the paper. It can suggest broader implications that will not only interest readers but also enrich their understanding in some way. There are three aspects to follow when constructing the conclusion: rephrase the thesis, synthesize information, and call the reader to action.
Rephrased the thesis in the first sentence of the conclusion. It must be in different words; do not simply write it verbatim.
Synthesize the argument by showing how the paper's main points support the argument.
Propose a course of action or a solution to an issue. This can redirect the reader's thought process to apply the ideas to their life or to see the broader implications of the topic.
Avoid the following when constructing the conclusion:
Beginning with an unnecessary, overused phrase such as "in conclusion," "in summary," or "in closing;" although these phrases can work in speeches, they come across as trite in writing
Introducing a new idea or subtopic in the conclusion
Making sentimental, emotional appeals that are out of character with the rest of the paper
Including evidence (quotations, statistics, etc.) that should be in the body of the paper
Examples of argumentative essays vary depending upon the type:
Academic essays differ based upon the topic and position. These essays follow a more traditional structure and are typically assigned in high school or college. Examples of academic argumentative essay topics include the following:
Advantages or disadvantages of social media
Animal testing
Art education
Benefit or detriment of homework
Capital punishment
Class warfare
Immigration
School uniforms
Universal healthcare
Violence in video games
Argumentative literary essays are typically more informal and do not follow the same structure as an academic essay. The following are popular examples of argumentative literary essays:
“Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King, Jr.
“Death of the Moth” by Virginia Woolf
“Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell
“Thoughts for the Times on War and Death” by Sigmund Freud
“Does the Truth Matter? Science, Pseudoscience, and Civilization” by Carl Sagan
“Self-Reliance” by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Argumentative Essay Guide
Argumentative Essay Outline
Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023
By: Jared P.
Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.
Published on: Oct 29, 2019
Don’t know how to create a strong outline for a convincing argumentative essay?
The outline for an argumentative essay is similar to other types of essays. These include informative essays, persuasive essays, compare and contrast essays, etc.
The outline for almost all types of essays includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. To start writing an impactful argumentative essay , you need a topic broad enough to create a strong argument.
In this article, you will learn how to develop a 5 paragraph argumentative essay outline.
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The standard argumentative essay outline includes the following elements.
The introduction of your essay is the first thing your reader will see. This is where you provide the reader with the proper background information, educating them about your topic. The reader will decide from the very first sentence if he wants to continue reading your essay further or not.
The opening line of an essay is a hook that sticks the reader to the essay. If the introduction is not interesting, the reader might not continue with the essay.
Here are the key points you should keep in mind while writing the introduction of your argumentative essay.
Start your introduction with an interesting hook that engages your readers and wants them to stick to your essay. It is not necessary that you have to write an entire paragraph as the hook of your essay.
A single interesting sentence also counts as a hook. You can start your essay with an interesting fact, anecdote, funny story, statistics, or a controversial statement.
The hook you choose depends on the nature of the paper that you’re writing and your audience. Whatever you choose to write, make sure it is catchy to grab the attention of readers.
Check out this article to learn some interesting hook examples and their different types.
Now you have to develop your thoughts related to the topic and explain the significance of the topic to the readers. Explain this part of your essay according to your personal knowledge in a couple of lines in the introductory paragraph.
You can also present the background information on your topic. Making sure that the reader knows what will be discussed throughout the paper. Be careful when sharing information at this stage, as you don’t want to bombard the reader with too much data.
A thesis statement is the crux of your entire essay written at the end of the introductory paragraph. Write down a strong and clear thesis statement that can be backed by a supportive argument and evidence.
The thesis statement of your essay should explain the main point and purpose of writing your essay.
Your entire essay revolves around the thesis; the body paragraphs present information and evidence to defend your thesis.
Follow the tips mentioned above to write an interesting introduction for your argumentative essay.
It is no surprise that the introduction of any essay holds the most importance. If you start on the wrong foot, the entire essay, along with your hard work, goes in vain.
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To know more about writing a catchy introduction, review the following argumentative essay introduction examples.
The body paragraphs of an argumentative essay hold the following significant components.
Each body paragraph should contain a topic sentence that should then be explained in the paragraph with supporting details.
To present a strong argument, you can separate paragraphs to support or negate the thesis statement.
Present your arguments with supporting evidence to support your claim in one paragraph. Remember that you can’t just state your opinions about a particular issue or subject. To make a strong argument and change people's points of view, you must convince them using strong, authentic facts.
Present the opposing argument in the other paragraph by researching both points of view. Presenting both stances will strengthen the argument created in the essay. Refuting the counterargument will make yours seem more valid.
Another approach can be that first, you can use all the evidence to support your argument. After presenting your side of the argument, you can write a paragraph to refute the opposing side.
There is not a rule that should be applied when it comes to presenting an argument. The choice is yours. Make a decision and go for the method that would be easier for you while presenting your case to the readers.
Just be mindful when collecting the evidence. Only look for credible sources. Let’s look at this example of a claim and its supporting evidence.
Claim: Closing down fast-food chains can control the number of obese kids in the United States.
Evidence: “A ccording to the analysis of several studies in 2017, it is shown that the percentage of obese kids has increased 11 times from the year 1975. ”
The last component of a simple argumentative essay outline in the concluding paragraph. Your conclusion needs to be strong to provide closure to the entire argument presented in your essay.
The goal of a conclusion is to make the readers realize why you picked this topic and how significant it is. Restate your thesis statement and your stance on the topic in conclusion.
A strong conclusion leaves a strong impact on readers. This is the part that your reader will remember once he finishes reading the essay. End your essay with an impactful conclusion so that the audience understands and agrees with your point of view.
Here are some argumentative essay conclusion examples to further clarify how to write the conclusion.
Now you know everything there is about an argumentative essay outline. To make it easier for you, we have an argumentative essay outline sample to guide you through your essay.
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Here, you can find a sample argumentative essay outline pdf that you can follow to craft a perfect argumentative essay. You can also find numerous argumentative essay examples online for help.
To make writing an outline of an argumentative essay easier, we have also attached a worksheet below. Complete it carefully, and you will master the art of argumentative writing.
Argumentative Essay Outline Worksheet
Argumentative Essay Outline Template
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If you follow this guideline and the argumentative essay outline sample provided above, the writing process will become simpler. You can easily find some interesting and attention-grabbing argumentative essay topics online for a great start. Regardless of the essay topic, you will end up with a high-quality essay if you follow a proper guide.
While following an outline is important for writing argumentative essays, other essential steps must also be followed.
If you still need help, you can always contact a professional essay writer who will help you write a great essay.
At 5StarEssays.com, we can provide you with the best and on-time ‘ write essay for me? ’ help. Reach out to us and get the best essay writing help from experts.
What is the main goal of an argumentative essay.
The key purpose of writing an argumentative essay is to establish your position and support it with evidence and reasons.
Yes, you can either start your essay with a thesis statement or a rhetorical question.
In an argumentative essay, evidence could be a fact, documentation, or testimony. It helps in strengthening the claims presented in the essay.
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Jared P. is a renowned author and writing service provider with over fifteen years of experience in the publishing industry. He has a Ph.D. degree in English Literature and has spent his entire career helping students achieve their academic goals by providing expert writing assistance.
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Argumentative Essay Writing
Argumentative Essay Outline
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Published on: Mar 10, 2023
Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024
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It's the night before the essay is due, and you haven't even started. Your mind is blank, and you have no idea what words will persuade your teacher.
The good news is that some tips and tricks can make the process of writing an argumentative essay much easier.
In this blog, we'll break down the components of an argumentative essay and provide helpful tips and examples along the way. By the end, you should have all the guidelines to create a winning essay that will persuade your readers.
Let's take a closer look at all these steps.
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An argumentative essay outline is a plan through which the writer works and organizes the raw data. An outline provides a track to follow for your papers and essays.
The outline helps you stick to the critical things making sure that you did not miss important information in the content.
Outlining might confuse you if you have never developed one before. However, once you know how to create one, it will be a lot easier to draft a perfect argumentative essay.
An argumentative essay consists of several equally important parts. These sections individually state the topic, arguments, evidence and supporting statements, etc.
The significant parts of an argumentative essay outline are:
Creating each section systematically is a fundamental requirement of an outline. Learn how to make each part of the outline professionally in the following area.
Just like any other academic writing, you need a foundation on which to build your essay. An introduction is the foundation of your essay.
A proper and perfect essay introduction will make your paper flawless and vice-versa.
An introduction of an argumentative essay includes a hook, background information, and a thesis statement.
A hook is an opening statement of the essayâs introduction. It serves the purpose of grabbing the readerâs attention toward the content.
A hook can be a quotation, anecdote, question, funny/sarcastic statement, fact, statistic, etc.
For example, the major cause of obesity in the United States is fast food.
Here you present some background information about the topic. The background information should answer the following questions:
It is the last sentence of your introduction that is the focal point of your essay. It introduces the readers to the topicâs main argument. Then, it states the writerâs position and stands in the essay.
Support your thesis statement in the body paragraphs of an essay to persuade the audience.
After the introductory paragraphs are written, the next part is the body of the argumentative essay.
This part of the essay is essential to be structured well as it contains all the claims and pieces of evidence.
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For essays like an argumentative essays, it is imperative to make your claim in writing. A claim, or the core argument, is the basis of your entire essay. If you want your essay to be right in quality, make sure that the claims made are strong.
You can support your claim with strong evidence.
The purpose of making a claim is to define the:
In the main body, present your claim in the topic sentence . And let the audience know what the specific paragraph is about. However, also show your point of view.
Making a claim in an argumentative essay is not enough. Making people believe your stance is what the objective of the writer is.
For this purpose, you need to support your argument with evidence and supporting facts.
You have to clear your position as a writer by providing relevant stuff showing your claimsâ validity and accuracy.
The reality of your claim entirely depends on the credibility and reliability of the facts you provide.
There are five types of evidence that are used to prove the preliminary thesis statement:
While collecting information for your essay, students often ignore the opposing arguments.
When writing an argumentative essay, a writer shouldnât just talk about his claim and support it with evidence.
After providing evidence for your claim, identify and include opposing views and counter-arguments and debunk them.
There is always another side to the argument. Use evidence to disprove these opposing sides and arguments.
The last part of the writing process of the outline is the conclusion . Now that you have adequately structured the introduction and the body paragraphs, itâs time to conclude your essay.
The power of a conclusion is often underestimated. If the ending is vague, abrupt, and not good, your whole essay will be a waste.
The following things conclude an argumentative essay:
Make sure that the length of the conclusion is the same as the introduction. Short and precise conclusions are effective.
In conclusion, a writer should never introduce new ideas and extra information.
A precise and direct conclusion will increase the quality of your essay to extremes.
For essays like these, personal knowledge is not enough. You always have to research the essay topic and subject chosen to make healthy and valid points. Gather facts and accurate information to make your essay effective and credible.
When it comes to constructing an argument for your essay, there are several types of arguments you can use. These include
The Rogerian argument is based on the assumption that two sides of an issue can both be right.
This type of argument encourages the writer to look at both sides of the issue.
A. Background Information â Provide the necessary background information to allow the reader to understand the topic being discussed. B. Thesis Statement â Clearly state your opinion on the issue without being too biased or one-sided.
A. Presentation of Opposing Argument - Explain why someone might disagree with your opinion and present their side of the argument. B. Refutation of Opposing Argument - Dismiss any potential counterargument to your opinion. C. Presentation of Own Argument - Explain why you support your position and provide evidence to back it up. D. Reiteration of Thesis Statement â Summarize your opinion and reiterate your main points.
A. Summary of Argument â Quickly summarize the key points from your argument. B. Call to Action â Encourage the reader to take some form of action related to the issue. |
The Toulmin argument is one of the most popular types of arguments used in essay writing.
This type of argument follows a specific structure. It begins with an introduction, then presents evidence and draws conclusions based on that evidence.
A. Hook â Provide an interesting or thought-provoking statement to draw in the reader. B. Background Information â Give a brief overview of the issue being discussed and provide any necessary context. C. Thesis Statement â Clearly state your opinion on the issue without being too biased or one-sided.
A. Data â Present any facts or evidence that support your argument. B. Warrant â Explain the logic behind why this data supports your argument. C. Rebuttal - Dismiss any potential counterarguments and explain why they are wrong. D. Qualifier - Offer a final statement that presents your opinion on the issue in a more subtle way.
A. Summary of Argument â Quickly summarize the key points from your argument. B. Call to Action â Encourage the reader to take some form of action related to the issue. |
A classical argument is a traditional approach to constructing an argument.
This structure involves setting up your opinion, presenting opposing arguments, and refuting those arguments. After that, you can reiterate your point of view in a conclusion.
A. Hook â Provide an interesting or thought-provoking statement to draw in the reader. B. Background Information â Give a brief overview of the issue being discussed and provide any necessary context. C. Thesis Statement â Clearly state your opinion on the issue without being too biased or one-sided.
A. Pro Argument â Present any facts or evidence that support your argument. B. Con Argument - Explain why someone might disagree with your opinion and present their side of the argument. C. Refutation of Opposing Argument - Dismiss any potential counterarguments to your opinion and explain why they are wrong. D. Reiteration of Thesis Statement â Summarize your opinion and reiterate your main points.
A. Summary of Argument â Quickly summarize the key points from your argument. C. Final Thought - Leave the reader with a thought-provoking final statement. It should sum up your argument and encourages them to reflect on it further. |
Check out this amazing informative video to learn more!
The outline used to write an argumentative essay can also be used for persuasive essay writing . A few outline examples of an argumentative essay outline are given below:
Argumentative Essay Outline PDF
Argumentative Essay Outline Example
Conclusion Argumentative Essay Outline
Vaccine Argumentative Essay Outline
Abortion Argumentative Essay Outline
Research Argumentative Essay Outline
Argumentative Essay Outline College
Argumentative Essay Outline Sample
Argumentative Essay Outline AP Lang
MLA Argumentative Essay Outline
5 Paragraph Argumentative Essay Outline
Summing it up, your whole argumentative essay depends on the outline you make for it. So the outline for your essay should be detailed and direct to make your essay persuasive and readable.
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What are the 4 parts of an argumentative essay.
The four main parts of an argumentative essay are:
Here are some good argumentative essay topics.
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Argumentative essay outline toolkit, how to write an outline for an argumentative essay.
The initial step in crafting a compelling outline for your argumentative essay is to carefully choose your topic. By thoughtfully selecting your topic, you're laying the foundation for an argument that will engage and inform your audience throughout your essay. | If you are writing an essay on capitalism and socialism, your topic can be “Why is socialism important for a co-operative society”. | |
Generally, the purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade your readers to understand and support your point of view about a topic by stating your reasoning and providing evidence to back it up. | If your objective is to state your opinion on a topic, you can say, “A discussion on how socialism can improve co-operative behaviour in the society will be conducted.” | |
This section of your outline is dedicated to crafting the central argument, known as the thesis statement, for your essay. Generally, a strong for an argument essay states a clear position on the issue or topic at hand. | Continuing the example, your thesis statement for the topic could be, “Capitalism and socialism each have distinct strengths and weaknesses, but for the betterment of society socialism offers a wider and healthy prespective.” | |
Now, it's time to chart the course for your essay by outlining the key components. Define the main points you'll be addressing and specify the supporting points that will strengthen your thesis. Generally, argumentative essays usually follow a five-paragraph structure.. | The main points for your essay could be | |
After introducing the main points of your essay, the next step involves in-depth elaboration on each of these points, substantiated by relevant examples. In this section, you will explicitly outline the main points to be discussed and specify the examples that will reinforce your arguments. | In your main point “Socialism ensures fairness and equality”, sub-points you can include could be: All will be explained with examples and backed with statistical data. | |
Academic essays will require you to cite all information presented, along with the need to attribute examples, quotes, and data that support your arguments. Within this context, you should clearly outline the sources from which you will be citing information. | You can cite real-world examples, and case studies, and provide information on historical events and their impact. | |
A hook serves the purpose of capturing the reader's attention and piquing their curiosity. Generally, argumentative essays use surprising or compelling statistics related to your argument as a hook. | You can start your essay with a statistical data hook like “Did you know roughly 39% of people have a positive view of capitalism and a negative view of socialism, and vice-versa”. Then continue on to provide an overview of capitalism and socialism and introduce your central question. | |
After you have stated your key points, it's time to conclude your essay. Argumentative essays are generally concluded by addressing opposing viewpoints and explaining why readers should align with your position. | In the conclusion, you will reiterate your thesis statement, and then give your final perspective on how socialism is better for society. | |
Transition words play a crucial role in ensuring the seamless flow of your writing, facilitating smooth transitions between sentences, paragraphs, and topics. In argumentative essays generally, contrast transition words are used specifically when you need to communicate a point that contradicts your previous statement. An effective transition sentence is one that includes a word or phrase such as however, despite this/that, in contrast, or nonetheless. | You can use words like “chiefly”, “as a result”, and “after all” to transition from one idea, topic, or sentence to another. | |
With your outline now complete, take a moment to revisit it, ensuring it maintains logical coherence and comprehensiveness. Make any necessary revisions as your review. | Finally, during the review, you will need to ensure that each point flows logically and you have included all the necessary information and didn't add any extra points. |
Introduction.
Capitalism and socialism each have distinct strengths and weaknesses, but for the betterment of society socialism offers a wider and healthy prespective.
Firstly, the essay will discuss how socialism ensures fairness and equality in society by examining various advantages of socialism and offering real-world examples from case studies and historical events. Secondly, the essay will compare and analyze both by evaluating their impact on social and economic factors. Lastly, the essay will convey how socialism enhances living standards and reduces business fluctuations and will support them with the use of real-world examples.
The initial step in crafting a compelling outline for your argumentative essay is to carefully choose your topic. Your choice of topic should be precise and engaging, setting the stage for the reader's expectations. By thoughtfully selecting your topic, you're laying the foundation for an argument that will engage and inform your audience throughout your essay. To do this effectively, consider asking yourself thought-provoking questions.
If you are writing an essay on capitalism and socialism, your topic can be “Why is socialism important for a co-operative society”.
In the realm of argumentative essays, the primary aim is to convince your readers to align with your viewpoint on a particular topic. You accomplish this by presenting a well-reasoned argument supported by substantial evidence. Clearly outlining your objective helps your audience understand the purpose and direction of your argumentative essay right from the outset.
If your objective is to state your opinion on a topic, you can say, “A discussion on how socialism can improve co-operative behaviour in the society will be conducted.”
Within your outline, carve out a distinct section dedicated to constructing the thesis statement, the heart of your argumentative essay. A thesis statement for an argumentative essay takes a firm stance on the issue at hand. The thesis statement serves as the guiding light for your essay, directing your arguments and analysis toward a specific and persuasive perspective.
Continuing the example, your thesis statement for the topic could be, “Capitalism and socialism each have distinct strengths and weaknesses, but for the betterment of society socialism offers a wider and healthy prespective.”
As you delve into the core of your outline, it's crucial to outline the major components of your argument. Identify the central themes and specify supporting points that bolster your thesis. In the realm of argumentative essays, the conventional five-paragraph structure often serves as a helpful framework. This structure typically comprises an introduction and a body paragraph that examines both sides of the issue, followed by your reasoning for supporting one side. Mapping out these main points provides a clear roadmap for your argumentative essay, ensuring it flows logically and persuasively.
The main points for your essay could be
Subsequently, after introducing the main points of your essay, you should embark on a comprehensive exploration of each of these points, fortified by relevant examples and evidence. In this section, it's imperative to elucidate the key issues to be discussed and specify the examples that will underpin your arguments. By breaking down your main points into sub-points, you'll be able to provide a more detailed and compelling argument within your essay.
All will be explained with examples and backed with statistical data.
In the realm of academic essays, it's imperative to back your claims with credible evidence and properly attribute information. Your outline should include a dedicated section for citing your sources, whether they are real-world examples, quotes, or statistical data. This reinforces the credibility of your argument and demonstrates the thoroughness of your research.
You can cite real-world examples, and case studies, and provide information on historical events and their impact.
To captivate your readers' attention, your argumentative essay's introduction should feature a compelling hook. Typically, argumentative essays leverage surprising or striking statistics related to your argument as a hook. An effective introduction sets the stage for your argument and entices your audience to delve further into your essay.
You can start your essay with a statistical data hook like “Did you know roughly 39% of people have a positive view of capitalism and a negative view of socialism, and vice-versa”. Then continue on to provide an overview of capitalism and socialism and introduce your central question.
After you have stated your key points, it's time to conclude your essay. Argumentative essays are generally concluded by addressing opposing viewpoints and explaining why readers should align with your position.
In the conclusion, you will reiterate your thesis statement, and then give your final perspective on how socialism is better for society.
Transition words play a crucial role in ensuring the seamless flow of your writing, facilitating smooth transitions between sentences, paragraphs, and topics. In argumentative essays generally, contrast transition words are used specifically when you need to communicate a point that contradicts your previous statement. An effective transition sentence is one that includes a word or phrase such as however, despite this/that, in contrast, or nonetheless.
You can use words like “chiefly”, “as a result”, and “after all” to transition from one idea, topic, or sentence to another.
Finally, before you embark on the actual writing of your essay, thoroughly review your outline. Ensure that each point flows logically, and all necessary information is included, while avoiding any extraneous content. Make any necessary revisions as you review, by refining and reviewing your outline, you lay the groundwork for a well-structured, persuasive, and compelling argumentative essay.
Finally, during the review, you will need to ensure that each point flows logically and you have included all the necessary information and didn’t add any extra points.
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Last Updated: December 9, 2022 Fact Checked
This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 14 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 371,662 times.
An argumentative essay requires you to make an argument about something and support your point of view using evidence in the form of primary and secondary sources. The argumentative essay is a common assignment, but teachers may present it in a variety of different ways. You can learn how to write an argumentative essay by following some standard steps for writing an essay as well as by doing some things that are required for argumentative essays, such as citing your sources.
To write an argumentative research paper, choose a topic that can be argued from one or more perspectives, then pick a side. Start your paper with a thesis statement summing up your position, then support your statement with facts and arguments gathered from reputable sources. Use background information or context to help guide your readers through your essay, telling them what they need to know to understand the rest of your argument. For different approaches you can use while revising your paper, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No
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Need editing and proofreading services, how to write an argumentative essay (examples included).
Argumentative essay writing, as the name implies, involves creating strong arguments based on facts and evidence. The goal of this essay is to convince the reader to adopt a logical viewpoint based on the available proof. It is a complex form of essay writing which requires extensive first-hand as well as second-hand research.
Let’s understand what an argumentative essay is and how to write it with the help of numerous argumentative essay examples. To guide you in your essay writing journey, we’ve also provided a well-structured argumentative essay outline.
Let’s start off with understanding what is an argumentative essay.
An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that convinces one to adopt a particular viewpoint, based on statistics and evidence. Unlike an expository essay, an argumentative essay involves adopting a particular point of view on a topic based on the available information.
Since it’s aimed at convincing the readers, it needs to contain strong supporting evidence. This requires a much more thorough examination of the available data sources. An argumentative essay is the most common essay type assigned in science, technology or even advanced literature courses in colleges.
A well-written argumentative essay makes use of information rather than personal opinion. For instance, the statement “beaches are better than mountains” makes for a poor argument. However, including statistical data and figures makes this argument more substantial. For instance “48% of Americans prefer beaches, whereas only 27% prefer mountains”
Now that we’ve understood the meaning of an argumentative essay, let’s take a look at its outline.
The argumentative essay structure is different from other essay types. Although its aim is to convince the reader to adopt a viewpoint, a good argumentative essay structure looks at an argument from all sides and also addresses the counterargument. The goal is to disprove the opposing arguments with the use of logic and the latest evidence.
There are three main argumentative essay formats. Let’s take a look:
This is the simplest structure of an argumentative essay when it comes to writing. It follows a logical path of introducing the argument, providing evidence supporting the argument, refuting counterarguments, and finally concluding your argument.
The following outline talks about the advantages of using nuclear power for environmental protection.
Advantages of Nuclear Power for Environmental Protection
I. Introduction
A. Background information on the topic
B. Thesis statement: Despite the negative reputation and potential risks associated with nuclear power, it is the best bet for our environment due to its low carbon emissions, high energy production, and advancements in safety technology.
II. Low carbon emissions
A. Explanation of carbon emissions and their impact on the environment
B. Comparison of nuclear power to other energy sources in terms of carbon emissions
C. Case studies and statistics supporting the low carbon emission of nuclear power
III. High energy production
A. Explanation of energy production and its importance
B. Comparison of nuclear power to other energy sources in terms of energy production
C. Case studies and statistics supporting the high energy production of nuclear power
IV. Advancements in safety technology
A. Explanation of nuclear power safety concerns
B. Overview of advancements in nuclear power safety technology
C. Comparison of nuclear power safety technology to other energy sources
D. Case studies and statistics supporting the advancements in nuclear power safety technology
V. Counterarguments and refutations
A. Discussion of common counterarguments against nuclear power
B. Refutation of counterarguments with evidence and examples
VI. Conclusion
A. Restatement of thesis
B. Summary of main points
C. Final thoughts on the importance of nuclear power in addressing environmental challenges.
This format is used to explain your stance on a highly polarizing, complex topic. It involves presenting your stance and comparing it with the generally accepted evidence. It also involves presenting the limitations of your claim along with rebuttals.
The following Toulmin essay outline highlights the dangers of genetic modification:
The Dark Side of Genetic Modification
B. Thesis statement: Genetic modification is dangerous due to the potential risks it poses to human health, the environment, and ethical concerns surrounding genetic engineering.
II. Claim 1: Risks to human health
A. Explanation of the potential risks to human health associated with genetic modification
B. Overview of studies and research that have shown adverse effects on human health
C. Evidence and examples supporting the claim
III. Claim 2: Risks to the environment
A. Explanation of the potential risks to the environment associated with genetic modification
B. Overview of studies and research that have shown negative impacts on the environment
IV. Claim 3: Ethical concerns
A. Explanation of the ethical concerns surrounding genetic engineering
B. Overview of the potential consequences of genetic modification on social, cultural, and ethical values
V. Counterargument and refutation
A. Discussion of common counterarguments in favor of genetic modification
V. Conclusion
C. Final thoughts on the dangers of genetic modification and the need for caution in its application.
This format acknowledges both sides of the argument and provides evidence as to why your stance is valid. It is the least confrontational form of argument which is used to convince to opposition to adopt your point of view.
The following Rogerian essay outline talks about why more government funds should be dedicated to space exploration.
A Cosmic Investment
B. Thesis statement: While some may argue that government funds should be allocated towards pressing issues on earth, dedicating more funds to space travel is necessary because of the technological advancements it brings, the potential for scientific discoveries, and economic benefits.
II. Understanding the opposing arguments
A. Explanation of the opposing viewpoint’s concerns and arguments
B. Acknowledgement of valid points made by the opposing viewpoint
C. Statement of common ground between the opposing viewpoint and the argument
III. Presenting the supporting arguments
A. Explanation of the technological advancements made possible through space travel
B. Overview of the scientific discoveries that have been made possible through space exploration
C. Explanation of the economic benefits of space travel and the growth of the space industry
IV. Addressing concerns of the opposition
A. Discussion of concerns raised by the opposing viewpoint and why they should not prevent the dedication of funds to space travel
B. Explanation of how funding for space travel can coexist with funding for pressing issues on earth
C. Evidence and examples to support the argument
V. Common ground and conclusion
A. Restatement of the thesis statement
B. Summary of the main points of the argument
C. Statement of common ground and call to action for continued exploration of space.
Now that you’ve learned how to structure, let’s understand how to write an argumentative essay.
Although the process of writing an argumentative essay is similar to other essay types, it requires much more research and planning. Developing an argument requires a significant understanding of the subject matter from all angles.
Let’s take a look at the steps to writing an argumentative essay:
1. Choose appropriate argumentative essay topics.
Although topics for an argumentative essay are highly diverse, they are based on a controversial stance. So, make sure that your argumentative essay topics are debatable. Here are a few examples of good argumentative essay topics:
Should animal testing be prohibited?
Should sports be segregated by gender?
Are wildlife sanctuaries ethical?
2. Construct a thesis statement.
The thesis statement involves taking a stance on your topic. For instance, if your topic is “Should school uniforms be mandatory?”, your thesis statement will take a stance for, or against this. However, make sure that your thesis statement has sufficient evidence from reliable sources to back it up.
Let’s take a look at a thesis statement example for the topic “Why four-day work-weeks should be encouraged”:
A four-day workweek is a viable solution for reducing employee burnout, enhancing work-life balance, and improving overall productivity. It not only promotes a healthier and happier workforce but also reduces costs for employers.
3. Collect evidence.
After taking your stance on your essay topic, it’s time to back it up with facts, evidence, and statistics. This requires an extensive amount of research.
Make sure to facilitate your research from reputed sources. To make your essay up-to-date and reliable, you can even collect evidence with the help of surveys and experiments.
Next, sort your evidence into main points to create a basic outline of your essay. This is also a good time to address the counterarguments to your stance.
4. Write the first draft.
After developing the outline, it’s time to flesh it out. Start by constructing an interesting hook, and providing background information for your thesis statement in the introduction.
Next, elaborate on the topic sentences that provide support to your thesis statement. You can add statistics and empirical data along with plenty of direct quotes and citations to give credibility to your essay.
And finally, conclude your essay with a summarization of the main points of your essay along with the key takeaway. A powerful conclusion not only allows the readers to see your viewpoint but also creates a lasting impression on their minds.
5. Edit your draft.
Your first draft may not be perfect. Make sure to optimize the sentence structure and word choice. Also, modify your arguments if necessary. You can have friends and family go over your essay and spot any errors that slip through the cracks. For a more fool-proof, error-free essay you can also take the help of professional essay proofreading services .
Now that we’ve understood how to write an effective argumentative essay, let’s take a look at an example of an argumentative essay.
To guide you in your essay-writing journey, we’ve provided you with an argumentative essay example. It discusses the ill effects of automation. This essay is slightly longer in length and deviates from the commonly used five-paragraph structure.
The rise of autonomous machines has revolutionized the manufacturing industry, with robots now able to perform tasks that were once done exclusively by human workers. While this technology has undoubtedly improved efficiency and productivity, the question remains whether companies should be required to hire human workers over using autonomous machines.
The use of autonomous machines has resulted in job losses in the manufacturing industry. According to a study by the Brookings Institution, the use of robots in the United States has led to the loss of over 1.7 million jobs since 2000. While automation has created new jobs in certain industries, such as software development and engineering, the number of jobs lost is significantly higher.
Hiring human workers also has a positive impact on the economy. According to a report by the National Bureau of Economic Research, every robot that replaces a human worker leads to a net loss of 1.6 jobs. This means that for every 10 robots introduced into the workforce, 16 jobs are lost. Hiring human workers over using autonomous machines can help to create more jobs and improve the overall economic situation.
In addition to the economic benefits, human workers offer several advantages over autonomous machines. Human workers are able to adapt to changing situations and problem-solve in a way that machines cannot. This is particularly important in industries where there is a high level of variability in the work being done.
Furthermore, the use of autonomous machines can lead to safety concerns in the workplace. While robots have become increasingly sophisticated, they are still prone to malfunctions and errors. In some cases, this can lead to workplace accidents and injuries. Human workers are able to identify potential safety hazards and take preventative measures to reduce the risk of accidents.
Although the use of autonomous machines has led to increased efficiency and productivity, their negative impact cannot be ignored. Hiring human workers over using autonomous machines can create jobs, improve the economy, and offer many more advantages. Additionally, the safety concerns associated with the use of autonomous machines highlight the importance of prioritizing human workers. Human workers are more adept at ensuring the well-being of the workforce and the economy as a whole. Therefore, they should be prioritized over machines.
We hope the above explanation and examples have clarified the basics of writing argumentative essays. As providers of essay editing services , we understand how writing good essays is not a piece of cake.
To help you write good essays, our team has created detailed resources. Continue reading to take your essay-writing skills to the next level!
What is the purpose of an argumentative essay, how does an effective argumentative essay address counterclaims, how to conclude an argumentative essay, what is an effective claim in an argumentative essay, how to start an argumentative essay, how to title an argumentative essay.
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On this page, thesis statement, referring to others’ work.
Disagreeing with what you’ve reviewed in the “they say” section.
This page introduces a framework for writing argumentative/analytical essays, following a structure dubbed “They Say, I Say, My Critics Say, I Respond.” [1]
This page also includes a number of templates [2] or examples that you may find helpful for writing argumentative/analytical essays. Keep in mind that it is possible to change the sequence of the framework sections. Also, the templates can be used interchangeably.
A principal element of an argumentative/analytical essay is the thesis statement.
A thesis statement is one or two sentences (maybe more in longer essays) typically occurring near the end of an essay introduction; it shows your position regarding the topic you are investigating or your answer(s) to the question(s) that you are responding to.
Here are some templates that may help you write an effective thesis statement:
Thesis statement exercise and solutions
Imagine that you have been asked to write an argumentative essay about physical education in the Canadian high school system. Use one of the templates suggested to write a thesis statement about this topic.
The body of an essay usually begins by providing a background of the topic or a summary of the resources that you have reviewed (this is sometimes called a literature review). Here, you bring other people’s views into the paper. You want to show your readers what other scholars say (“they say”) about the topic, using techniques like paraphrasing, summarizing, and direct quotation.
You can start this section using one the following templates or examples to delve into the topic.
Previous Several | studies of X surveys of X investigations of X | have | found ... revealed ... reported ... identified ... established ... demonstrated ... shown significant increases in ... |
To date, Thus far, Until now, | several studies previous studies a number of studies prior studies | have | used ... found ... reported ... shown that... indicated that ... linked X with Y. suggested that ... demonstrated that ... identified a link between ... investigated the effects of... confirmed the effectiveness of ... attempted to evaluate the impact of … |
They say exercise and solutions
Imagine that you are now trying to incorporate some sources into your academic paper about physical education in the Canadian high school system. Try using a couple of templates from the “They Say” section of the handout.
Bonus exercise: See if you can identify the “template” structure that each of the sentences below is using (hint, they are different from the templates provided above).
After the background section (e.g., summary or literature review), you need to include your own position on the topic (“I say”). Tell your reader if, for instance, you agree, disagree, or even both agree and disagree with the work you have reviewed.
You can use one of the following templates or samples to bring your voice in:
I say exercises and solutions
Try using a template from each of the sections below to bring your own position into your writing:
Using impersonal language There is little doubt that the teenage years are important for establishing life-long habits.
Agreeing with what you’ve reviewed in the “They say” section I support the view, presented by Vowel et al (1999) that effective physical education needs to consider the heightened self-consciousness that many teenagers experience and, in particular, needs to be sensitive to the body image issues that can be pervasive among young people.
Disagreeing with what you’ve reviewed in the “They say” section By focusing on school physical education programs and their shortcomings, Wilson (2010) overlooks the deeper problem that young people are experiencing a lack of motivation to incorporate healthy exercise into their daily lives.
Agreeing and Disagreeing simultaneously Though I concede that school physical education programs are valuable, I still insist that they cannot be the sole or even the primary way that we promote an active lifestyle among young people.
In a good argumentative essay, in addition to expressing your position and argument, you should consider possible opposing views to your argument: refer to what your opponents say (“my critics say”) and why they may disagree with your argument.
Including the ideas of those who may disagree with you makes up the counterargument section of your paper. You can refer to actual people, including other research scholars who may disagree with you, or try and imagine what those who disagree with you might say.
Remember, a thesis should be debatable, so you should be able to imagine someone disagreeing you’re your position. Here are some templates that may help you in writing counterargument:
Opponents of ( ) Sociocultural theorists Some, however, Critics One may offer a contrasting perspective It might/may/could | may call this into question/may question this might object here that... might argue that my interpretation overlooks... believe that... and state that... be argued that... | and would argue that…
|
My critics say exercise and solutions
Using one of the templates, try imagining a counterargument for the thesis you drafted earlier.
Sociocultural theorists used to believe that adolescence was a time of “natural defiance” (Fung, 1995) and therefore discounted the role of educational programs aimed at supporting teenagers to form healthy habits. Much of the focus of schooling therefore became about teaching specific content and skills.
Critics may call into question my assumption that effective physical education can help establish life-long healthy living habits.
After explaining what your opponents say, you have to refute them. This is sometimes called the rebuttal. Here, you can show your readers that your opponents either fail to provide enough evidence to support their argument or their evidence lacks credibility and/or is flawed.
This argument fails to | find show demonstrate account for acknowledge | a (any) benefit in ... a (any) link between ... a (any) correlation between ... a (any) connection between ... a (any) causal relationship between ... a (any) consistent association between ... a (any) statistically significant difference... (any) convincing evidence of ... (any) benefits associated with ... (any) support for the X hypothesis. |
Alternatively, you may argue that your opponents’ argument is valid, but not persuasive enough to be used in your study, or that their argument could be valid in a different context.
This argument is Vygotsky's (1978) sociocultural theory is Although Piaget's (1936) theory of ………is | useful in the sense that………… extremely useful because…….. a comprehensive theory about…. | However, … However, I argue that… I argue that…. |
While it is true that… While I agree with sociocultural theory that… Although Maslow's hierarchy can be a | I argue that… I maintain that… I disagree that… |
Don’t forget that for each part of your argument, you must provide enough evidence for the claims that you make. This means that if you include one of these templates in your essays, you have to explain the evidence it presents in a way that is clear and convincing for your reader.
I respond exercise and solutions
Using one of the templates, craft a rebuttal to the counterargument you just created.
Sociocultural theorists used to believe that adolescence was a time of “natural defiance” (Fung, 1995) and therefore discounted the role of educational programs aimed at supporting teenagers to form healthy habits. Much of the focus of schooling therefore became about teaching specific content and skills. However, this argument fails to demonstrate that the defiance observed during adolescence was “natural” or inherent and not a product of a specific cultural environment. It therefore does not convince me that education during the adolescent years needs to remain rigidly focused on content and skills.
Critics may call into question my assumption that effective physical education can help establish life-long healthy living habits. While it is true that we cannot assume that physical education will automatically lead to the establishment of healthy habits, I maintain that the creation of such habits, rather than simply teaching specific physical education content or skills, should be the central goal of an effective physical education program.
Graff, G., & Birkenstein, C. (2017). They say / I say: The moves that matter in academic writing, with readings (3rd ed.). New York: Norton W. W. Company.
Marshall, S. (2017). Advance in academic writing: Integrating research, critical thinking, academic reading and writing. Toronto, Canada: Pearson Education ESL.
Morley, J. (2014). Academic phrasebank. Retrieved from http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/
[1] Adapted from Graff and Birkenstein (2016).
[2] The templates used in this handout are adapted from Morley (2014), Marshall (2017), and Graff and Birkenstein (2016).
WTO / Education / Argumentative Essay Outline Format [12 Best Examples]
An Argumentative Essay takes a position on an issue and tries to convince the reader that this position is correct, whereas an outline gives proper structure to the essay before it is written.
Built on an initial premise, every section in the paper reinforces the declared statement as correct. Ideally, by the time one is at the conclusion, a strong paper will have won over the reader. The writing style can be a very powerful one that translates to a lot of different uses in real life, ranging from the courtroom to the church pulpit to even written art and prose.
The exercise of performing and learning the elements of the argumentative essay, such as an outline, is commonly taught first in high school writing and then reinforced at the college level repeatedly. By the time a student has completed a four-year degree, on average, he or she will probably have written at least 20 different argumentative papers of some sort.
There are three primary forms of claims used in the argumentative essay:
While anyone can craft their own version of an argument in writing, the standard training approach focuses on three specific styles of argumentative writing taught in schools and commonly used. These methods work best under certain conditions that the writer should anticipate prior to writing.
These three types are:
This approach is traditional in format and fairly predictable. It starts off with the argument itself concisely stated in the opening paragraph. Then, the writer’s opinion is injected, and the remaining pieces are additional evidence and support to bolster the primary argument.
It’s one of the most basic forms of such writing and the most commonly taught. The advantage for the writer is strongest when the audience has no background on the topic and needs to rely on the writer for all the information to make a judgment. It is not such a good approach to take if the audience already has education on the matter or a strong position in it.
The Rogerian style of writing is far more diplomatic. It starts first with the issue or problem identification. Then it phases into an opposing view on the matter, and why the writer’s argument next is the better choice to follow.
Finally, it follows up with all the benefits of agreeing with the writer’s position. This type of writing works best when the audience already has a perspective. It’s a hot issue with pros and cons on both sides of the room, and the writer is looking to secure a middle-of-the-road agreement.
The Toulmin argument approach is a bit of a modification of the classical argument in that it states the argument, the evidence supporting that argument, and a justification based on the evidence supporting the claim. It’s an approach often used in law school, and there is no mention of the opposing view. Instead, this style is 100 percent one side of the argument, the writer’s, and why it is correct. The approach is also heavily fact-based with the goal of pushing the reader to conclude he or she can’t agree with any other way than with the position and the facts presented.
The actual writing is not hard. Because the format is so structured, learning how to write the style can be a simple matter of preparing a good argumentative essay. Do this enough times, and the essay in its basic form becomes familiar and makes sense as one section flows into the next.
Here’s some example below:
The opening of the paper sets the stage for what the topic is going to be about. It only needs a sentence or two, but the paragraph provides an essential setting that frames the topic’s placement for the audience.
This is the attention-grabbing element that brings the audience into the paper and keeps their attention. The hook needs to be powerful, relevant, and direct. Indirect statements or inferences won’t work. This is the time to be direct in writing.
The background provides additional context for anything the audience should know to understand the thesis correctly. If the audience needs to know the thesis is associated with physics, sufficient background should be provided to inform them that it applies.
The thesis statement is the primary argument of the paper. Everything about the paper orbits around this statement. If anything needs to be rewritten and made perfect, it is this particular part of the paper. When a reader doesn’t clearly understand what the thesis is saying, the rest of the paper is a waste of time, so a good amount of attention should be applied to the thesis to get it right.
The body makes up the bulk of the paper because it typically involves a number of paragraphs, each exploring in-depth a particular sub-point that proves, supports, or provides positive evidence for the thesis. Each paragraph tells its own story about a sub-topic tied to the thesis and convinces the reader the thesis is correct.
The structure of each paragraph generally follows the elements below:
While not a requirement, many essays dealing with a complex argument will address the counter-position to the thesis by dismissing it in the same paper, promoting a particular direction. This paragraph frames the context of the counter-argument, its premise, why the argument doesn’t work, and the evidence supporting that conclusion.
The conclusion is the wrap-up and ending of the essay outline. It should not introduce anything new, it should only summarize the paper’s points, and it should end with a reinforcement that the thesis is ultimately correct and the best position for the reader to take.
Given all the above, it’s pretty obvious the thesis statement matters a lot, and it tends to be one of the hardest parts for new writers to successfully master in an argumentative paper.
Here are three easy steps to follow in building a solid thesis statement consistently:
First, instead of just trying to make a statement , use a question and answer it.
Is climate change making things worse for communities? Yes, with a lack of emergency planning, climate change will result in worse disasters in the near future.
If one wants to make the thesis statement a bit longer, he or she could add more detail between the question and answer, but the point is to put the reader on the spot with the question and then answer it for them before they think of their own answer.
Second, often used in law school, frame your thesis with a starting opposing argument that you then disprove. It often starts with a clause and then a definitive statement.
While many people assume a parent can take a child any time they want due to being a parent, parental child abduction can result in a felony for kidnapping.
This approach takes a false position and blows it right out of the water, framing what the rest of the paper will prove as the reader goes deeper. The position is then reinforced right away in the body with paragraphs of evidence conclusively proving the thesis correct.
Third, use an outline format.
Climate Change increases weather instability, which produces greater flooding and storms, and overwhelms poorly planned emergency response systems.
That singular statement sets the stage for how the paper will progress at Steps A, B, and C, therefore, the conclusion. It might seem formulaic, but it works for an argumentative thesis.
The hook is an aspect of the argumentative essay that resonates with the audience. While hooks can be just about any topic out there, the ones that are most relatable often tend to be the most successful papers. A given hook doesn’t necessarily need to be a subject matter either, but that’s one of the easiest methods to use. It could be the style of presentation, or simply how the paper is written. Whichever the case, those papers that use a hook often tend to be received far better than dry writing.
The first step in forming a hook is to first know the audience for the paper. Is it going to be a crowd? Who are they? Why are they reading or listening to the paper? Do they have a common interest? Researching these aspects is key to knowing whom the paper is for and what is important to them.
Second, use the priorities of the audience to frame the key winning points of the paper. If the audience is interested in politics, framing the paper in the context of the political positions, in the reader’s favor, is going to win points. Arguing counter to their interests politically, obviously, would trigger hostility.
Third, make the hook relevant to the reader now. That means using an angle of the paper that seems tied in with current events and issues. Even if the argument is about whether ancient Greeks liked drama on stage or not, there’s some spin one can probably come up with to tie it to a recent event with a bit of thinking. Readers love this kind of hook because it makes the paper relatable personally.
Argumentative essays are commonplace and provide the foundation of many times for workplace communication for decision-makers. Understanding how to write it well can go a long way for a student in many fields. The essay type has a long history, dating back even to ancient times, so writers are in good company learning the ropes and how to argue well on paper.
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The following sections outline the generally accepted structure for an academic argument paper. Keep in mind that these are guidelines and that your structure needs to be flexible enough to meet the requirements of your purpose and audience.
You may also use the following Purdue OWL resources to help you with your argument paper:
The introduction is the broad beginning of the paper that answers three important questions:
You should answer these questions by doing the following:
For exploratory essays, your primary research question would replace your thesis statement so that the audience understands why you began your inquiry. An overview of the types of sources you explored might follow your research question.
If your argument paper is long, you may want to forecast how you will support your thesis by outlining the structure of your paper, the sources you will consider, and the opposition to your position. You can forecast your paper in many different ways depending on the type of paper you are writing. Your forecast could read something like this:
First, I will define key terms for my argument, and then I will provide some background of the situation. Next, I will outline the important positions of the argument and explain why I support one of these positions. Lastly, I will consider opposing positions and discuss why these positions are outdated. I will conclude with some ideas for taking action and possible directions for future research.
When writing a research paper, you may need to use a more formal, less personal tone. Your forecast might read like this:
This paper begins by providing key terms for the argument before providing background of the situation. Next, important positions are outlined and supported. To provide a more thorough explanation of these important positions, opposing positions are discussed. The paper concludes with some ideas for taking action and possible directions for future research.
Ask your instructor about what tone you should use when providing a forecast for your paper.
These are very general examples, but by adding some details on your specific topic, a forecast will effectively outline the structure of your paper so your readers can more easily follow your ideas.
Your thesis is more than a general statement about your main idea. It needs to establish a clear position you will support with balanced proofs (logos, pathos, ethos). Use the checklist below to help you create a thesis.
This section is adapted from Writing with a Thesis: A Rhetoric Reader by David Skwire and Sarah Skwire:
Make sure you avoid the following when creating your thesis:
Make sure you follow these guidelines when creating your thesis:
(floppy). vs.
Quick Checklist:
_____ The thesis/claim follows the guidelines outlined above
_____ The thesis/claim matches the requirements and goals of the assignment
_____ The thesis/claim is clear and easily recognizable
_____ The thesis/claim seems supportable by good reasoning/data, emotional appeal
An argumentative essay is one of the most frequently written types of essays and is something that you may need to write for yourself. In this article, we are going to be looking at what an argumentative essay is and how you can write one. We are also going to take a look at some examples of argumentative essays as a way of gaining a further understanding of how they are written.
The argumentative essay is one which is used to present an argument surrounding two side of any particular issue. The essay can be written as a way of presenting both sides of the argument as equal or it might be written with one side taking preference over the other. This would be done when the writer has a specific opinion on the topic.
If you are going to write an argumentative essay, there are certain points to consider before you begin. Most essays of this type are structured in a uniform way, as follows:
When writing this type of essay, there are two models which are usually used, these are the Rogerian model and the Toulmin model. They are structured as follows:
Some further tips for writing a good argumentative essay are as follows:
There are a whole wealth of topics that you might choose to write about when it comes to penning an argumentative essay, in fact there are so many that it can somewhat confusing when trying to select one. As we mentioned, it is important to write about something that you have a passion for, but let’s now take a look at some ideas of topics which you might write about.
Learn more with hundreds of interesting argumentative essay topics .
Now that you are aware of how to write an argumentative essay and have chosen a topic, you might need a little inspiration or a further understanding of how this type of essay is written. We are now going to take a look at some passages from argumentative essays to inspire you.
Put A Little Science In Your Life Written By Brian Green
If we consider the ubiquity of personal computers, iPads and the net, it is not hard to see how science and technology have been woven into the very fabric of our day to day lives. When we see the benefits of things like MRI devices, CT scanners, arterial stents and pacemakers, we are able to appreciate immediately how science can affect our quality of life. If we assess the world’s state and look at upcoming challenge such as climate change, pandemics, threats to security and a lack of resources, we won’t hesitate to turn to science as a way of gauging the problems and finding a solution.
The Flight From Conversation Written By Sherry Tuckle
We have become accustomed to a way of being alone together. This is enabled by technology and we are then able to be with each other at the same time as being elsewhere, always connected to anywhere we wish to be. We want to be able to customise our lives and be able to move in and out of anywhere as the thing we most value is having control over where our attention is focused. We are used to the idea of being loyal to our party and being in a tribe.
Being one of the most common types of essay, the argumentative essay is fairly simple to write. There are various rules that one should follow when writing this type of essay and in this article, we have shown you some useful ways of doing this. Selecting a topic that you are passionate about is a must when it comes to writing an argumentative essay and the examples we have shown here serve as a great inspiration for your own work.
Argumentative essay generator.
It may be a little bit confusing writing an argumentative essay especially if it is for academic purposes. You should be loaded with facts or verified information to prove your point. Every argument needs an interesting topic for you to keep going with your entire work.
What is an Argumentative Essay? An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents a clear argument or position on a specific topic, supported by evidence and reasoning. The goal is to persuade the reader to understand and perhaps agree with the writer’s point of view. This essay typically includes a clear thesis statement, structured arguments, factual evidence, and a rebuttal to opposing viewpoints. The effectiveness of an argumentative essay lies in its ability to logically and coherently argue a point, while addressing and countering potential counterarguments.
An argumentative essay typically follows a clear and structured format to present and support an argument effectively. Here’s a breakdown of its essential components:
Hook : Begin with a compelling statement, question, or fact to grab the reader’s attention. Background Information : Provide context or background necessary to understand the topic or argument. Thesis Statement : Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic. This should be precise, debatable, and convey the essence of your essay.
Paragraph 1 : Start with your strongest point or most convincing argument. Provide evidence (facts, statistics, studies, quotes) to support it. Paragraph 2 and Beyond : Continue with subsequent arguments, each in its own paragraph. Ensure each point logically follows the previous one and adds weight to your overall argument. Counterargument : Address a potential counterargument to your thesis, then refute it with logic, evidence, or both. This shows you’ve considered multiple viewpoints.
Restate Thesis : Reaffirm your thesis statement, but in different words. Summarize Key Points : Briefly recap the main arguments you presented. Call to Action or Final Thought : End with a thought-provoking statement, question, or call to action that encourages further thinking or action on the topic.
Title: The Necessity of Environmental Conservation Introduction The planet’s environmental health is a concern that affects all of humanity. Despite differing opinions, the need for environmental conservation is imperative for the following reasons: the survival of future generations, the balance of ecosystems, and the preservation of natural beauty. Thesis Statement Environmental conservation is not just a moral duty but a necessary action for the survival and prosperity of our planet and future generations. Body Paragraph 1: Survival of Future Generations Firstly, conserving the environment ensures the survival of future generations. Practices such as reducing carbon emissions and protecting natural habitats are crucial. For instance, reducing carbon emissions minimizes the greenhouse effect, directly impacting global warming and climate change. Body Paragraph 2: Balance of Ecosystems Secondly, the conservation of the environment is essential for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Human activities have led to the extinction of numerous species. Preserving natural habitats helps maintain biodiversity, which is vital for ecological balance, as emphasized in a study by the World Wildlife Fund. Body Paragraph 3: Preservation of Natural Beauty Lastly, environmental conservation is important for preserving the natural beauty of the planet. Natural landscapes like forests, oceans, and mountains not only have aesthetic value but also contribute to human well-being, as suggested by numerous psychological studies. Counterargument and Rebuttal Some argue that economic development should take precedence over environmental conservation. However, sustainable development models show that economic growth does not have to be at the environment’s expense. Green technologies and eco-friendly practices can lead to economic prosperity while preserving the environment. Conclusion In conclusion, environmental conservation is a critical necessity. It ensures the survival of future generations, maintains ecological balance, and preserves the planet’s intrinsic beauty. The path towards sustainable development is not only possible but essential, aligning economic growth with environmental stewardship.
Argumentative essays can be categorized into different types based on the approach and purpose of the argument. Understanding these types helps in crafting a more effective and targeted essay:
Rooted in the principles of Aristotle, this type of essay presents a clear, direct argument. It starts with an introduction of the topic, followed by the presentation of the writer’s position. The body provides logical reasoning and evidence supporting the argument, and it addresses and refutes counterarguments. The conclusion reinforces the thesis and sums up the argument.
Use this style for topics that can be argued logically and objectively. It’s effective in academic writing and debates where clear, rational arguments are needed.
This approach, based on the psychology of Carl Rogers, emphasizes understanding and finding common ground with the opposing viewpoint. Instead of outright refuting the opposing views, the writer acknowledges their validity and seeks a compromise or integrative solution.
Ideal for contentious or polarizing topics where bridging opposing views is important. It’s useful in emotionally charged debates where acknowledging different perspectives can lead to a more balanced conclusion.
Developed by Stephen Toulmin, this model focuses on constructing a clear and logical argument. It consists of six elements: claim, grounds (evidence), warrant (link between the claim and evidence), backing (support for the warrant), qualifier (limits of the claim), and rebuttal (addressing counterarguments).
Employ this method for complex arguments that require detailed analysis. It’s suitable for scientific or technical discussions where each aspect of the argument must be logically validated.
This type aims to persuade the audience to the writer’s point of view through emotional appeal and moral reasoning. It uses strong, emotive language and persuasive techniques like anecdotes, rhetorical questions, and sometimes, dramatic illustrations to sway the reader’s opinion.
Best for topics related to personal beliefs, values, or when the goal is to influence public opinion. Effective in speeches, advertising, and situations where emotional impact is crucial.
1. argumentative pattern essay outline.
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Introduction .
this is the first part of your paper where you are going to talk about a certain issue in a way that you can grab the attention of your audience.
In your introduction, you should provide an opening line that will keep your readers stuck into your work until the end.
this is the summary of your main idea supported by evidences
This is located at the end of your first paragraph. Every point you take in your argumentative essay must be related to the thesis statement that you wrote.
these were also referred to as “claims”. This is all about the data and facts that you use to prove your point.
this justifies or explains your evidence. In your argumentative essay, you have to provide at least three paragraphs of supporting details that backs up your evidence.
this is also called “refutation” that proves your opinion may not be true. Unlike any other essays like in a persuasive essay, an argumentative essay will let you see through the other side of the matter. Your work will appear stronger since it will be weighing two different stands whether which argument is more believable.
this is the summary of your entire argument including your main idea and the evidence. Always take note that you have to provide a concise conclusion.
“The first objection last week came from the National Organization for Women and the New York Civil Liberties Union, both of which opposed the opening of TYWLS in the fall of 1996. The two groups continue to insist – as though it were 1896 and they were arguing Plessy V. Ferguson – that separate can never be equal. I appreciate NOW’s wariness of the Bush administration’s endorsement of single-sex public schools, since I am of the generation that still considers the label “feminist” to be a compliment – and many feminist still fear that any public acknowledgement of differences between the sexes will hinder their fight for equality.” – Boys Here, Girls There: Sure, If Equality’s the Goal (by Karen Stabiner) “We’ve become accustomed to a new way of being “alone together.” Technology-enabled, we are able to be with one another, and also elsewhere, connected to wherever we want to be. We want to customize our lives. We want to move in and out of where we are because the thing we value most is control over where we focus our attention. We have gotten used to the idea of being in a tribe of one, loyal to our own party.” – The Flight from Conversation (by Sherry Turkle)
A good argumentative essay has focuses on facts rather than opinions and clear evidence that supports your claim.
It depends on how long your introduction, supporting facts and conclusion is.
Every type of writing must have a reference page.
Argumentative essays must be supplied with strong arguments to convince the readers more about a debatable issue. It should contain elements such as introduction, thesis, evidence, justification, opposing argument and conclusion.
Text prompt
Write an argumentative essay on whether school uniforms should be mandatory.
Discuss in an argumentative essay if animals should be kept in zoos.
This page contains sample papers formatted in seventh edition APA Style. The sample papers show the format that authors should use to submit a manuscript for publication in a professional journal and that students should use to submit a paper to an instructor for a course assignment. You can download the Word files to use as templates and edit them as needed for the purposes of your own papers.
Most guidelines in the Publication Manual apply to both professional manuscripts and student papers. However, there are specific guidelines for professional papers versus student papers, including professional and student title page formats. All authors should check with the person or entity to whom they are submitting their paper (e.g., publisher or instructor) for guidelines that are different from or in addition to those specified by APA Style.
The following two sample papers were published in annotated form in the Publication Manual and are reproduced here as PDFs for your ease of use. The annotations draw attention to content and formatting and provide the relevant sections of the Publication Manual (7th ed.) to consult for more information.
We also offer these sample papers in Microsoft Word (.docx) format with the annotations as comments to the text.
Finally, we offer these sample papers in Microsoft Word (.docx) format without the annotations.
These sample papers demonstrate APA Style formatting standards for different professional paper types. Professional papers can contain many different elements depending on the nature of the work. Authors seeking publication should refer to the journal’s instructions for authors or manuscript submission guidelines for specific requirements and/or sections to include.
Sample papers are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Chapter 2 and the Concise Guide Chapter 1
View all instructional aids
These sample papers demonstrate APA Style formatting standards for different student paper types. Students may write the same types of papers as professional authors (e.g., quantitative studies, literature reviews) or other types of papers for course assignments (e.g., reaction or response papers, discussion posts), dissertations, and theses.
APA does not set formal requirements for the nature or contents of an APA Style student paper. Students should follow the guidelines and requirements of their instructor, department, and/or institution when writing papers. For instance, an abstract and keywords are not required for APA Style student papers, although an instructor may request them in student papers that are longer or more complex. Specific questions about a paper being written for a course assignment should be directed to the instructor or institution assigning the paper.
Although published articles differ in format from manuscripts submitted for publication or student papers (e.g., different line spacing, font, margins, and column format), articles published in APA journals provide excellent demonstrations of APA Style in action.
APA journals began publishing papers in seventh edition APA Style in 2020. Professional authors should check the author submission guidelines for the journal to which they want to submit their paper for any journal-specific style requirements.
Quantitative professional paper template: Adapted from “Fake News, Fast and Slow: Deliberation Reduces Belief in False (but Not True) News Headlines,” by B. Bago, D. G. Rand, and G. Pennycook, 2020, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 149 (8), pp. 1608–1613 ( https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000729 ). Copyright 2020 by the American Psychological Association.
Qualitative professional paper template: Adapted from “‘My Smartphone Is an Extension of Myself’: A Holistic Qualitative Exploration of the Impact of Using a Smartphone,” by L. J. Harkin and D. Kuss, 2020, Psychology of Popular Media , 10 (1), pp. 28–38 ( https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000278 ). Copyright 2020 by the American Psychological Association.
Mixed methods professional paper template: Adapted from “‘I Am a Change Agent’: A Mixed Methods Analysis of Students’ Social Justice Value Orientation in an Undergraduate Community Psychology Course,” by D. X. Henderson, A. T. Majors, and M. Wright, 2019, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology , 7 (1), 68–80. ( https://doi.org/10.1037/stl0000171 ). Copyright 2019 by the American Psychological Association.
Literature review professional paper template: Adapted from “Rethinking Emotions in the Context of Infants’ Prosocial Behavior: The Role of Interest and Positive Emotions,” by S. I. Hammond and J. K. Drummond, 2019, Developmental Psychology , 55 (9), pp. 1882–1888 ( https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000685 ). Copyright 2019 by the American Psychological Association.
Review professional paper template: Adapted from “Joining the Conversation: Teaching Students to Think and Communicate Like Scholars,” by E. L. Parks, 2022, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology , 8 (1), pp. 70–78 ( https://doi.org/10.1037/stl0000193 ). Copyright 2020 by the American Psychological Association.
These papers came from real students who gave their permission to have them edited and posted by APA.
37 outstanding essay outline templates (argumentative, narrative, persuasive).
Writing an essay can seem like an overwhelming task, and planning beforehand is essential to success. An essay outline will help you to structure and organize your essay so that it flows coherently. Essay outlines work for all kinds of essays and will save you time and stress.
There are various different ways to structure an essay, and using an essay outline template allows you to decide on the best structure for your essay. Whether you want a balanced argument, or if you’re trying to persuade someone of your idea, then there will be an essay outline that works for you.
Table of Contents
You can download and print one of our free essay outline templates to help you plan the perfect essay.
An essay outline template is essentially the essay plan. It provides students with a clear structure before they write their essay, including all of the main points that are necessary for their writing.
Planning an essay outline beforehand makes the process of essay writing a lot less daunting, providing students with a guideline to follow whilst writing their essays in detail. In the world of academic writing , an essay outline serves as a tool to organize and structure thoughts before delving into the actual writing process. Many students underestimate the significance of creating an essay outline, often resulting in disorganized and incomprehensible essays.
Essay outlines can be used for any college essay, research papers, a contrast essay, speech writing, or an expository essay. There are a range of essay outline templates to use, and they vary depending on the style of essay you are writing. These include:
Depending on the purpose of your essay, there will be a different structure to suit your writing and your writing process. For example, an argumentative essay outline may follow a more traditional five-paragraph essay outline, while a literary analysis essay may follow a more detailed essay outline template.
Of course, you can write an essay without planning. However, it will likely read as unstructured and lacking in coherence. Essays that follow an essay outline template present as more well-researched, clearer, and with a thoughtful structure throughout.
Depending on the assignment, essays can follow a range of structures, and there are many different ways to structure an essay outline.
Before you begin to structure your essay outline, there are a few things to consider:
While there may be variations in essay outline structures depending on the specific requirements of the assignment, some general guidelines can be followed. You should edit and adjust your essay structure depending on the tone, audience, and purpose of your essay.
Typically, an effective essay outline comprises three primary sections: the introduction, the body paragraphs, and the conclusion. Each of these sections serves a unique purpose and contributes to the overall coherence of the essay.
A five-paragraph essay outline is a common essay structure used for academic essays. It is particularly useful for shorter essays or beginners who are just starting to develop their writing skills. Many high school students or first-year college students benefit from following this structure.
The format consists of five paragraphs, as the name suggests – an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Each writer will have their own unique approach to essay writing, but preparing an essay outline does not require you to reinvent the wheel. You can follow these simple steps to craft an effective, useful, solid outline.
Creating an essay outline is a crucial step in the writing process that should not be overlooked. Whether it’s an argumentative essay outline, a literary analysis essay outline, or a persuasive essay outline, an essay outline template can help you to structure and organize your points in a thoughtful and clear way.
By structuring an essay outline effectively, using the appropriate format for a five-paragraph essay, and following the steps to write an essay outline, writers can ensure a well-organized, coherent, and compelling essay. Utilizing an essay outline template not only enhances the writing quality but also saves time and effort in the long run.
Sākumlapa > Blog > Retoriskās analīzes eseju piemēri un labākā prakse
Vai jums ir grūtības izveidot augstas kvalitātes retoriskas analīzes eseju? Tad jums patiks šajā rakstā sniegtie retoriskās analīzes eseju piemēri un paraugprakse. Mēs pastāstīsim par labākajiem veidiem, kā uzlabot jūsu satura kvalitāti un iegūt visaugstākās atzīmes par jūsu uzdevumu.
Let's ienirt!
Retoriskās analīzes eseja pārbauda, kā autori vai runātāji izmanto retoriku, lai pārliecinātu, informētu vai izklaidētu savu auditoriju. Tas nav a pārliecinoša eseja . Tas ietver saziņas daļas, piemēram, runas, raksta vai reklāmas, sadalīšanu. Tas palīdz izprast stratēģijas, kas tiek izmantotas mērķa sasniegšanai.
Vai joprojām vēlaties iegūt sīkāku informāciju par to, kas ir retoriskās analīzes eseja? Nav problēmu! Eseja parasti koncentrējas uz trim galvenajiem elementiem, kas ir šādi:
Lai uzrakstītu retoriskas analīzes eseju, vispirms ir jānosaka teksta mērķis un auditorija. Tālāk analizējiet retoriskās stratēģijas, kuras autors nolēma izmantot. Tas ietver apsvēršanu, cik efektīvi tie veicina vispārējo vēstījumu. Izpētiet arī valodas lietojumu, toni, attēlus un struktūru.
Pieņemsimies Mārtiņš Luters Kings jaunākais runu “Man ir sapnis” kā mūsu retoriskās analīzes piemēru. Runā meistarīgi tiek izmantotas retoriskas stratēģijas, lai iedvesmotu rīkoties pilsoņu tiesību aizstāvībā. Martins Luters Kings jaunākais nosaka savu uzticamību (ētiku), pieskaņojot vēsturiskām personām un dokumentiem, kas vairo viņa morālo autoritāti.
Turklāt viņš izraisa spēcīgas emocijas (patosu), izmantojot spilgtus attēlus un atkārtotu frāzi “Man ir sapnis”. Tas rada cerīgu nākotnes vīziju. Turklāt viņš izmanto loģiskus argumentus (logotipus), izceļot nepildītos solījumus un atsaucoties uz amerikāņu brīvības un vienlīdzības ideāliem.
Šis ētosa, patosa un logotipa sajaukums padara viņa runu par spēcīgu un aicinājumu uz taisnīgumu un vienlīdzību.
Tagad apskatīsim dažus galvenos retoriskos jēdzienus, lai izveidotu eseju, kas liks jums visaugstākās atzīmes. Ideja ir izmantot šīs labākās prakses, lai ietaupītu laiku un vienkāršotu rakstīšanas procesu. Tie arī nodrošina, ka jūs nepalaižat garām svarīgus punktus, kas nodrošina to, ko kopīgojāt promocijas darbā.
Tātad, ja vēlaties uzzināt, kā uzrakstīt retoriskas analīzes eseju un ko iekļaut katrā savas esejas sadaļā, apsveriet tālāk minēto.
Pirms analīzes posma sākšanas rūpīgi izlasiet un saprotiet tekstu. Galu galā, kā jūs varat izveidot retorisku eseju par literatūras gabalu, kuru jūs pilnībā nesaprotat? Jums var šķist, ka vēlaties ietaupīt laiku, pārskatot saturu, taču tas novedīs pie neprecīza un lēnāka rakstīšanas procesa.
Jums būs jānorāda autora mērķis, auditorija un galvenais arguments. Turklāt veiciet piezīmes par galvenajiem punktiem, periodiskajām tēmām un vispārējo toni. Lai veiktu precīzu analīzi, ir svarīgi saprast kontekstu, kurā teksts tika izveidots. Tāpēc pievērsiet uzmanību vēsturiskajiem, kultūras un sociālajiem faktoriem.
Koncentrējieties uz trim primārajiem retoriskajiem aicinājumiem, kas ir ētoss, patoss un logotipi. Noteikti analizējiet, kā autors izmanto šīs stratēģijas, lai pārliecinātu auditoriju. Pēc tam meklējiet konkrētus piemērus, piemēram, valodas izvēli, emocionālas anekdotes vai loģiskus argumentus, kas ilustrē šīs metodes.
Izveidojiet skaidru retoriskās analīzes esejas izklāstu, kas ietver ievadu, pamatteksta rindkopas un secinājumu formāts . Retoriskās analīzes ievadā jāiepazīstina ar analizējamo tekstu un jūsu promocijas darba izklāstu. Turklāt katrā pamattekstā ir jākoncentrējas uz konkrētu retorisko stratēģiju vai elementu, sniedzot pierādījumus un analīzi.
Jums būs jāizveido retoriskas analīzes secinājums, apkopojot galvenos punktus un atkārtoti norādot savas analīzes nozīmi. Noteikti apkopojiet galvenos punktus viegli saprotamā veidā. Atstājiet lasītājam arī dažas pēdējās domas, kuras vēlaties, lai viņš atņem no akadēmiskās rakstīšanas.
Atbalstiet savu analīzi ar tiešiem citātiem un detalizētiem teksta piemēriem. Citējot pierādījumus, paskaidrojiet, kā tas ilustrē apspriežamo retorisko stratēģiju un tās ietekmi uz auditoriju. Turklāt pārliecinieties, ka katrs pierādījums ir atbilstošs un stiprina jūsu vispārējo argumentu.
Tomēr nepievienojiet pārāk daudz tiešu citātu, jo tas var traucēt esejas gaitu un sajūtu. Tā vietā atlasiet dažus citātus, kas ļauj izteikt literatūras gabala galvenos jēdzienus. Parasti ir ieteicams koncentrēties uz dažiem galvenajiem jēdzieniem, nevis aptvert daudzus seklā veidā.
Uzmanīgi izlasiet savu eseju, lai noteiktu gramatikas un strukturālās kļūdas. Tāpat pārliecinieties, ka jūsu analīze ir saskaņota un loģiski sakārtota. Pārskatīšana ļauj precizēt argumentus, uzlabot skaidrību un nodrošināt, ka eseja efektīvi sniedz jūsu analīzi.
Turklāt, iespējams, vēlēsities izmantot rīkus, kas palīdz labot un uzrakstīt labu retoriskās analīzes eseju. Tie var jums palīdzēt ar rakstīšanas procesa aspektiem, piemēram, izveidot skaidru disertācijas izklāstu un loģisku pamatojumu.
Varat ievietot tekstu plašākā kontekstā. Tas nozīmē apspriest vēsturisko, kultūras vai sociālo fonu, kas ietekmē tekstu. Arī konteksta izpratne var sniegt dziļāku ieskatu autora retoriskajās izvēlēs un to, kā tās rezonē ar auditoriju.
Lai iegūtu labākos rezultātus, rakstiet objektīvā un analītiskā tonī. Izvairieties no teksta apkopošanas un tā vietā koncentrējieties uz analīzi, kā retoriskās stratēģijas veicina autora mērķa sasniegšanu. Jums būs jābūt kritiskam un ieskatam, kas parāda dziļu izpratni par teksta retorikas paņēmieniem un to ietekmi.
Vai nezināt, kā panākt pareizo analītisko toni? Tad ir ieteicams aplūkot dažādus piemērus, lai uzzinātu labāko praksi. Piemēram, varat apskatīt retoriskās analīzes ievada piemēru, lai sāktu darbu.
Vai vēlaties uzzināt, kā sākt retoriskās analīzes eseju? Tagad mēs apskatīsim pamatinformāciju par to, kā jūs varat sākt iegūt vislabākos rezultātus. Tas nodrošina, ka jūs sāciet darbu un pabeidzat projektu savlaicīgi līdz noteiktajam termiņam.
Tālāk ir sniegts soli pa solim process, kā sākt retoriskās analīzes eseju ar piemēru, lai parādītu, kā tas tiek darīts.
Jums var būt nepieciešams apskatīt daudz dažādu piemēru, lai sagatavotu vislabāko eseju savam uzdevumam. Tas nodrošina, ka varat noskaidrot, kas darbojas, lai iegūtu augstākās atzīmes. Tomēr jums nevajadzētu tieši kopēt no piemēra, ar kuru jūs saskaraties. Tā vietā izmantojiet tos iedvesmai, lai uzrakstītu eseju ar a lieliska rakstīšanas plūsma tas ir unikāli.
Šeit ir galvenās lietas, kas jāņem vērā, aplūkojot retoriskās analīzes eseju:
Lai uzrakstītu an AP Lang retoriskās analīzes eseja, sāciet, rūpīgi izlasot tekstu un identificējot autora mērķi, auditoriju un galveno argumentu. Eseja jāsāk ar ievadu, kas ietver teksta nosaukumu, autoru un kontekstu. Tāpat neaizmirstiet par skaidru disertācijas paziņojumu.
Pamata rindkopās koncentrējieties uz konkrētām retoriskām stratēģijām, piemēram, ētiku, patosu un logotipiem. jums būs arī jākoncentrējas uz ētikas, patosa un logotipu izmantošanu, par ko mēs runājām iepriekš.
Saglabājiet objektīvu un analītisku toni visā esejas laikā. To var panākt, loģiski organizējot rindkopas, katrai koncentrējoties uz citu stratēģiju vai elementu.
Visbeidzot, nobeidziet, apkopojot galvenos punktus un atkārtojot retorisko stratēģiju nozīmi autora mērķa sasniegšanā. Noteikti izlasiet savu eseju skaidrības un saskaņotības labad, lai nodrošinātu noslīpētu gala darbu. Ja neesat pārliecināts, kā strukturēt savu eseju, vienmēr varat to pārbaudīt AP Lang retoriskās analīzes eseju piemēri tiešsaistē .
Kas jāiekļauj retoriskās analīzes esejas ievadā.
Retoriskās analīzes esejas ievadā jāsniedz pamatinformācija par tekstu. Tas ietver autoru, nosaukumu un kontekstu. Tajā arī jānorāda retoriskās analīzes mērķis un jūsu disertācijas izklāsts.
Pārliecinieties, ka disertācijā īsi ir minētas galvenās retoriskās stratēģijas, kuras jūs apspriedīsit, lai lasītāju sniegtu norādījumus par to, kas sagaidāms esejas pamattekstā. Praktizējot to darīsit labāk un īsi.
Lai analizētu ētiku retoriskās analīzes esejā, jums jānovērtē, kā autors nosaka uzticamību un autoritāti. Meklējiet atsauces uz viņu kvalifikāciju, pieredzi vai reputāciju. Turklāt ņemiet vērā toni un valodu, kas tiek izmantota, lai veidotu uzticēšanos un attiecības ar auditoriju.
Pārrunājiet, kā šie elementi veicina teksta vispārējo pārliecinošumu, kas nozīmē, ka jums tas būs jāizlasa detalizēti. Strādājot pie projekta, ir ērti veikt piezīmes par ētikas novērtējumu.
Lai analizētu logotipus retoriskās analīzes esejā, koncentrējieties uz tekstā sniegto loģisko struktūru un pierādījumiem. Norādiet arī faktu, statistikas, loģisko argumentu un argumentāciju piemērus, kas izmantoti autora apgalvojumu atbalstam.
Jums būs arī jānovērtē šo argumentu skaidrība un saskaņotība, kā arī tas, kā tie veicina teksta vispārējo pārliecinošumu. Šī pēdējā daļa ir sarežģītāka, un ir nepieciešama prakse, pirms varat to izdarīt pareizi.
Rakstot retoriskās analīzes eseju, bieži pieļautās kļūdas ir teksta apkopošana, nevis tā analīze. Tā nav satura būtība, un jums tas ir jāizvairās, jo tas var izraisīt zemu atzīmi.
Turklāt jums ir jāizvairās no nolaidības nepamatot apgalvojumus ar pierādījumiem un nepievērst uzmanību retorisko stratēģiju efektivitātei. Tāpat izvairieties pārāk daudz koncentrēties uz viena veida pievilcību (ētiku, patosu vai logotipu), kas kaitē citiem.
Lai gan retoriskās analīzes esejas parasti tiek rakstītas trešajā personā, lai saglabātu objektīvu toni, ir gadījumi, kad pirmās personas skatījums varētu būt piemērots. Tomēr ir svarīgi to izmantot taupīgi un nodrošināt, ka uzmanība joprojām tiek pievērsta tekstam un tā retoriskajām stratēģijām.
Varat apskatīt retoriskās analīzes esejas piemēru, kurā izmantota pirmā persona, kas mācās. Jūs varat izmantot savus atklājumus, lai uzlabotu savas esejas kvalitāti un pārliecinātos, ka atrodat pareizo līdzsvaru.
Šajā rakstā sniegtā labākā prakse palīdzēs jums izveidot augstas kvalitātes retoriskas analīzes eseju. Tādējādi jūs varat iegūt augstākos vērtējumus savā klasē vai uzlabot savu personīgo rekordu. Jūs redzēsiet, ka neprātam ir kāda metode, piemēram, pareizas struktūras ievērošana.
Tagad, kad zināt, kā uzrakstīt retoriskas analīzes eseju, varat sākt procesu. Noteikti atcerieties noteikumus par ētiku, logotipiem un patosu, lai uzrakstītu vislabāko saturu. Tas arī palīdzēs jums izveidot ievada, pamatteksta rindkopas un secinājumu sadaļas.
Vai jums joprojām ir nepieciešama palīdzība vizuālās retoriskās analīzes esejā? Pēc tam varat izmantot Smodin AI, lai uzlabotu savas esejas vispārējo kvalitāti. Šis rīks var pārbaudīt jūsu darbu vai palīdzēt ģenerēt tekstu, kas atbilst jūsu prasībām.
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A hook in an essay or any piece of writing is like a fishing hook—it’s designed to grab your readers’ attention and draw them into the rest of your content. A well-crafted hook not only captures interest but also encourages readers to continue exploring what you have to say. If you’re unsure how to write a hook that’s engaging, this article will provide you with effective tips for writing compelling openings, ensuring your engagement remains high.
A hook in writing is essentially a compelling sentence or paragraph that grabs the reader's attention from the very beginning. It sets the tone for the piece and entices readers to continue exploring what you have to say. To craft an effective hook, it needs to be engaging, informative, and suitable for the intended audience. This means it should capture interest, convey relevant information, and be appropriate for the reader's level and context. By focusing on relevance, audience, and cohesion, you can create a strong hook that not only draws readers in but also aligns with the main thesis and purpose of your writing.
There are various types of hooks, each serving a different purpose and engaging the reader in unique ways.
Question Hook:
This type involves asking the reader a question that sparks their curiosity or gets them thinking.
For example:
"Have you ever watched the high-flying, jump shooting, slam dunking, ankle breaking players that play in the NBA?"
This question engages the reader by prompting them to visualize and think about the excitement of watching NBA players, setting the stage for a discussion about the thrill of the game.
Quotation Hook:
A quotation hook uses a relevant quote from a credible source to draw in the reader.
For instance:
"Some people want it to happen, some wish it would happen, others make it happen,” said Michael Jordan.
This quote from a famous athlete underscores the theme of determination and hard work, immediately connecting the reader to the topic of achieving success through effort.
Statistic Hook:
This type employs surprising or impressive statistics to catch the reader's eye.
"Just 0.00545 percent of the 550,000 boys playing high school basketball each year in the United States become a first-round draft pick."
This statistic highlights the incredibly slim chances of making it to the NBA, intriguing the reader with the stark reality and setting up a deeper exploration of what it takes to succeed in professional sports.
Anecdotal Hook:
An anecdotal hook uses a short story to illustrate a point and connect with the reader on a personal level.
"When I was in high school, I remember playing in an AAU basketball league and seeing a boy who practiced relentlessly every morning. Years later, he was drafted by the Philadelphia 76ers."
This story captivates the reader by providing a relatable and tangible example of dedication leading to success, making the topic more engaging and memorable.
Common Misconception Hook:
This type addresses a common misconception to grab the reader’s attention by challenging their existing beliefs.
"Many people believe that all professional athletes were naturally talented from a young age, but the truth is, most of them had to work incredibly hard to get where they are."
This hook piques the reader's interest by presenting surprising information that contradicts what they might think.
Rhetorical Statement Hook:
A rhetorical statement hook uses a bold statement or assertion to provoke thought or agreement.
"There's no shortcut to success in any field, including sports."
This kind of hook immediately sets a strong tone and encourages the reader to think about and agree with the statement, drawing them further into the essay.
Imagine yourself reading an article or an essay. Have you ever noticed that the first 2-3 lines set your entire mood? Either it looks interesting, or you might want to skip it. The same is true when someone reads your essay. This is why learning how to write a hook statement for an essay is crucial, and in this guide, I'll be sharing my process to help you write effective hook statements on your own.
I use a few simple steps for writing hook statements that help me craft an effective hook to engage readers and compel them to read further. Along with these steps, I also rely on writing tools, specifically WPS Office , which helps me significantly in writing a good hook. So, let's have a look at the process of learning how to write a hook for your essay, with a few examples.
First and foremost, you need to create an outline for your essay. This means your hook needs to be based on the information you plan to communicate through your essay. It's essential to lay the groundwork. Creating an outline helps you organize your thoughts and ensures your hook aligns perfectly with the rest of your essay.
Brainstorming:
To begin with your outline, start by brainstorming, where you can write down all the points you believe you can include in your essay. I usually carry out this step in WPS Writer, where I can type down all the important points I want to include in my essay. Additionally, if I find a few points on the internet, I can simply paste them into my WPS Writer document.
For example, let's say you're writing an essay about the impact of social media on mental health. Your main points might include:
The rise of social media usage
Positive effects on connectivity and community building
Negative impacts on self-esteem and anxiety
Strategies for healthy social media consumption
To further assist me in this process, I use WPS AI to help brainstorm ideas. A fresh perspective is always welcome, and when you're short on ideas, these suggestions can really enhance your essay.
Identify the Angle:
Once we have the main points, it's time to decide on the specific perspective or argument you want to present. This is where you'll start to shape your essay's unique voice. For instance, if your topic is social media, you might choose to focus on its double-edged nature, arguing that while it offers unprecedented connectivity, it also poses significant risks to mental well-being if not used mindfully.
Sketch the Structure:
With your main points and angle in mind, outline the basic structure of your essay. This doesn't need to be elaborate – a simple roadmap will do.
Your structure might look something like this:
Introduction (including your hook)
Brief history of social media's rise
Positive impacts on connectivity
Negative effects on mental health
Strategies for balanced use
Having this structure in place will help you craft a hook that seamlessly leads into the rest of your essay.
WPS AI can also assist in creating an outline. With a simple prompt, you can mention the details of your essay, and it will help you organize your main points and structure effectively.
With your outline ready, it's time to develop your thesis statement. This is the core argument of your essay, and your hook should pave the way for it.
Be Clear and Specific:
Your thesis statement should clearly articulate your stance on the topic. Avoid ambiguous or uncertain statements. Focus on writing a precise and debatable assertion that provides a solid foundation for your argument.
For our social media essay, a strong thesis might be:
"While social media platforms have revolutionized communication and community-building, their unchecked use can significantly impact mental health, necessitating a balanced approach to digital engagement."
Ensure Relevance:
Make sure your thesis connects directly with the hook you plan to write. Your hook should intrigue readers about the argument you're going to make.
Keep it Focused:
Resist the temptation to cover everything in your thesis. A focused thesis is easier to argue effectively and helps keep your essay on track.
Now for the exciting part – crafting your hook! Remember, the goal is to captivate your reader from the very first sentence. Let's look at some examples of different hook types we discussed earlier and break down why they work.
Example 1: The Question Hook
"Have you ever caught yourself mindlessly scrolling through your social media feed, only to look up and realize hours have passed?"
This hook works because it:
Directly engages the reader by asking a question
Relates to a common experience many readers can identify with
Introduces the topic of social media usage subtly
By posing this question, you're inviting readers to reflect on their own experiences, creating an immediate connection to your topic.
Example 2: The Statistic Hook
"In 2023, the average person spent 2 hours and 31 minutes per day on social media platforms – that's over 38 days a year scrolling, liking, and sharing."
This hook is effective because it:
Presents a surprising or shocking statistic
Immediately quantifies the impact of social media on our lives
Sets the stage for a discussion on the significance of social media use
Statistics like this grab attention by putting abstract concepts into concrete, relatable terms that can surprise or even shock your readers.
Example 3: The Anecdote Hook
"As I watched my teenage daughter burst into tears over a single Instagram post, I realized social media was no longer just a fun pastime – it had become a powerful force shaping her self-image and mental health."
This hook works well because it:
Tells a brief, relatable story
Evokes emotion and empathy
Introduces the theme of social media's impact on mental health through a personal lens
Personal stories can be powerful hooks, drawing readers in with emotional resonance and real-world relevance.
Example 4: The Quote Hook
"'We are creating and encouraging a culture of distraction where we are increasingly disconnected from the people and events around us,' warns technology ethicist Tristan Harris."
This hook is powerful because it:
Uses an expert's words to lend authority to your topic
Introduces a critical perspective on social media
Sets up a discussion on the broader implications of our digital habits
Quotes from experts can lend credibility to your essay right from the start, setting the tone for a well-researched discussion.
When writing your hook, consider your audience and the tone of your essay. Choose a hook style that aligns with your topic and engages your readers effectively. Don't be afraid to write several versions and ask for feedback – sometimes the perfect hook takes a few tries to get right.
And if you're still having trouble writing a perfect hook for your essay, you can try using WPS AI features like Improve Writing to craft more effective hooks. WPS AI will help ensure your hook reads well and communicates your message clearly to readers.
WPS Office is an excellent tool for anyone looking to enhance their writing. It's particularly useful as a writing companion, helping you refine your sentences, choose the right words, and correct errors. If you're struggling with writer's block, especially when trying to craft an engaging hook for your article, WPS Office can assist you in several ways.
Invoke the AI Writing Assistant:
This feature offers tailored suggestions for opening sentences or paragraphs that are designed to grab attention. It can help generate various types of hooks, such as intriguing questions, startling facts, or impactful quotes. By analyzing your topic and audience, the AI Writing Assistant provides options that resonate well, making it easier to start with a strong, engaging hook.
Request Feedback from the AI Chatbot:
The AI Chatbot reviews your initial draft and provides targeted feedback on your hook. It evaluates the effectiveness of your opening lines, suggesting ways to enhance their impact or refine your approach. Whether your hook needs more clarity, engagement, or relevance, the chatbot’s feedback helps you make necessary adjustments to ensure it captures and retains your readers' interest.
1. why is it important to have a good essay hook.
A well-crafted essay hook is essential as it captures the reader's attention and motivates them to continue reading. Without a captivating hook, readers may lose interest and discontinue reading. An engaging hook ensures that the audience remains invested, thereby enhancing the likelihood of effectively conveying the essay's message.
A hook is a statement that captures the reader's attention and is positioned at the beginning of the introduction. A thesis explains the main point of the essay, paper, or other writing. Typically, a hook appears as the attention-grabbing opener, followed by additional sentences that connect it to the thesis, which presents the primary argument or premise of the writing.
A hook is typically one to two sentences long and appears at the beginning of the introduction. It should be brief and engaging to quickly capture the reader's attention and encourage them to continue reading.
As a writer, I often face challenges in writing something clever enough to grab readers' attention. That’s why I rely on WPS Office to help me on how to write a hook and its suite of tools to assist with my writing and content sharing. WPS Office offers a wealth of amazing tools and services that benefit everyone who uses them. I highly recommend downloading WPS Office to experience its powerful features for yourself.
15 years of office industry experience, tech lover and copywriter. Follow me for product reviews, comparisons, and recommendations for new apps and software.
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1. First evidential support of your reason (known as confirmatio) 2. Second evidential support of your reason, then third, and so on. B. Summarize your first reason again and tie it together with evidential support. III. Second reason, etc. A. Continue to list your reasons in the same format as the first.
Step 1: Choose a Topic and Develop a Thesis Statement. The first step in writing an outline is selecting a clear, debatable topic that interests you and is relevant to your audience. Check out our argumentative essay topics blog for a wealth of ideas. Once you have your topic, you need to develop a thesis statement.
The outline of an argumentative essay should include an introduction with thesis statement, 3 main body paragraphs with supporting evidence and opposing viewpoints with evidence to disprove, along with an conclusion. The example below is just a basic outline and structure. Outline: I. Introduction: tells what you are going to write about. Basic ...
Examples of argumentative essay prompts. At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response. Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis.
Examples of essay outlines. Examples of outlines for different types of essays are presented below: an argumentative, expository, and literary analysis essay. Argumentative essay outline. This outline is for a short argumentative essay evaluating the internet's impact on education. It uses short phrases to summarize each point.
An argumentative essay comprises five essential components: 1. Claim. Claim in argumentative writing is the central argument or viewpoint that the writer aims to establish and defend throughout the essay. A claim must assert your position on an issue and must be arguable. It can guide the entire argument.
An argumentative essay presents a specific claim or argument and supports it with evidence and reasoning. Here's an outline for an argumentative essay, along with examples for each section: 3. 1. Introduction: Hook: Start with a compelling statement, question, or anecdote to grab the reader's attention.
When preparing to compose a good argumentative essay, utilize the following steps: Step 1: Select a topic. Step 2: Identify a position. Step 3: Locate appropriate resources. Step 4: Identify evidence supporting the position. ( NOTE: If there is little evidence in support of the claim, consider re-examining the main argument.)
The outline for an argumentative essay is similar to other types of essays. These include informative essays, persuasive essays, compare and contrast essays, etc. The outline for almost all types of essays includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. To start writing an impactful argumentative essay, you need a topic broad ...
When you're writing a persuasive essay, you need more than just an opinion to make your voice heard. Even the strongest stance won't be compelling if it's not structured properly and reinforced with solid reasoning and evidence. Learn what elements every argumentative essay should include and how to structure it depending on your audience in this easy step-by-step guide.
These sections individually state the topic, arguments, evidence and supporting statements, etc. The significant parts of an argumentative essay outline are: Introduction. Body Paragraphs. Conclusion. Creating each section systematically is a fundamental requirement of an outline.
This section of your outline is dedicated to crafting the central argument, known as the thesis statement, for your essay. Generally, a strong thesis statement for an argument essay states a clear position on the issue or topic at hand.: Continuing the example, your thesis statement for the topic could be, "Capitalism and socialism each have distinct strengths and weaknesses, but for the ...
X Research source. Clustering Write a brief explanation (phrase or short sentence) of the subject of your argumentative essay on the center of a piece of paper and circle it. Then draw three or more lines extending from the circle. Write a corresponding idea at the end of each of these lines.
Developing an argument requires a significant understanding of the subject matter from all angles. Let's take a look at the steps to writing an argumentative essay: 1. Choose appropriate argumentative essay topics. Although topics for an argumentative essay are highly diverse, they are based on a controversial stance.
Classic Model for an Argument. No one structure fits all written arguments. However, most college courses require arguments that consist of the following elements. Below is a basic outline for an argumentative or persuasive essay. This is only one possible outline or organization. Always refer to your handbook for specifics.
Bonus exercise: See if you can identify the "template" structure that each of the sentences below is using (hint, they are different from the templates provided above). Brown (2018) rejects the idea that the levels of climate change we are currently seeing can be considered "natural" or "cyclical" (p. 108).
2. For example, if you're arguing a position, make sure to clarify what that position is, who is involved, and the background details about other viewpoints/ opposing sides. b. Ends with the Thesis:1. Keep in mind the difference between analytical and argumentative essays can vary across disciplines. From a writing standpoint, argument means ...
An Argumentative Essay takes a position on an issue and tries to convince the reader that this position is correct, whereas an outline gives proper structure to the essay before it is written.. Built on an initial premise, every section in the paper reinforces the declared statement as correct. Ideally, by the time one is at the conclusion, a strong paper will have won over the reader.
Check my paper. Using paper checkers responsibly. You may also use the following Purdue OWL resources to help you with your argument paper: Creating a Thesis Statement. Organizing Your Argument. Organizing Your Argument Slide Presentation. Logic in Argumentative Writing. Paragraphs and Paragraphing. Transitions and Transitional Devices.
Body: The body of the argumentative essay is used to present the initial argument along with any facts or data that support it. Counterargument: The counterargument of the essay is a section dedicated to showing the opposing side of the argument that was previously discussed. Once again, facts and data should be included.
Toulmin Argumentative Essay. Developed by Stephen Toulmin, this model focuses on constructing a clear and logical argument. It consists of six elements: claim, grounds (evidence), warrant (link between the claim and evidence), backing (support for the warrant), qualifier (limits of the claim), and rebuttal (addressing counterarguments).
The following two sample papers were published in annotated form in the Publication Manual and are reproduced here as PDFs for your ease of use. The annotations draw attention to content and formatting and provide the relevant sections of the Publication Manual (7th ed.) to consult for more information.. Student sample paper with annotations (PDF, 5MB)
Essay outlines can be used for any college essay, research papers, a contrast essay, speech writing, or an expository essay. There are a range of essay outline templates to use, and they vary depending on the style of essay you are writing. These include: Argumentative essay outline. Narrative essay outline. Contrast essay outline.
So let's learn how to write an argumentative essay with a few examples. 1.Brainstorming. ... As you conduct your research, begin organizing your findings into an outline. Remember to structure your outline according to the elements we discussed in previous sections. This will ensure your outline contains all the necessary components for an ...
When you outline your essay, you can spot any gaps in your research or weak points in an argumentative essay, for example. This lets you fix these issues early on, making your overall essay stronger. This is particularly important for an expository essay outline, where you need to weave arguments throughout. 5. Creates a Balanced Structure
Research Paper Outline. ... Developing a Strong Argument: Your research paper relies on evidence to substantiate its claims. Using unreliable sources can undermine your argument and harm the credibility of your paper. ... How to Write an Argumentative Essay- Steps with Examples Algirdas Jasaitis. 15 years of office industry experience, tech ...
Argumentative Essay. Argumentative Essay. An argumentative thesis statement does indeed stand strong on a debated issue. This implies that it incorporates the author's position and the reasons, along with evidence supporting that position. This means convincing the reader that this is the right argument, together with supporting rationale and ...
Then look for specific examples, such as language choices, emotional anecdotes, or logical arguments that illustrate these techniques. Organize Your Essay. Create a clear rhetorical analysis essay outline that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion format. The rhetorical analysis introduction should present the text being ...
With a simple prompt, you can mention the details of your essay, and it will help you organize your main points and structure effectively. Outline generated by WPS AI. 2.Develop a Thesis. With your outline ready, it's time to develop your thesis statement. This is the core argument of your essay, and your hook should pave the way for it.