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In the press materials for “Critical Thinking,” producer Carla Berkowitz drops this line about her reaction to reading the true story that inspired the film: “The image and story was haunting and I felt like I had a quantum shift in my perception of chess and who plays it.” The who in question are five Miami-area Black and Latino men who, along with their teacher, Mr. Martinez, brought back to their underprivileged Florida neighborhood the U.S. National Chess Championship. This happened in 1998. The film chronicles the loving camaraderie of the players and the events leading up to their victory.

In that same press release, acclaimed writer and actor John Leguizamo , who plays Martinez and also directs, states that he wanted to make this film because there were very few representations of Latin people on-screen when he was growing up. He also mentioned that the book The Bell Curve  harmfully depicted people of color as being mentally inferior due to our genetics. I wondered if, like me, Leguizamo grew up in an environment where the Black and brown people he knew played chess, so that it wouldn’t seem unusual nor an anomaly that they did. Because Berkowitz’s statement really made me consider what exactly the standard issue chess player was supposed to look like.

Chess has appeared in a lot of movies, from Boaz Yakin ’s “ Fresh ” to Steven Zaillian ’s “Searching for Bobby Fisher” to 2016’s superb Mira Nair film, “ Queen of Katwe .” I even remember it being prevalent in a crappy Gary Coleman TV movie about a smart Black kid. The game always carries the same symbolic qualifier: the person who plays it has a mental capacity for strategy and is intelligent. Chess is often employed to teach life lessons in these movies, to the point where it has become a cliché that just so happens to be used differently depending on who’s playing it. This difference is something that I admit often sticks in my craw, so I found myself wrestling a bit with this movie even though it seemed to be addressing my concern.

Unlike Zaillian’s film, which I guess answers my question of what a “standard issue” chess player is supposed to look like, the protagonists in the other films I’ve mentioned, and in “Critical Thinking,” are people of color whose economical circumstances are far from ideal. This tends to be the model when minorities are seen playing chess in films, which bends the cinematic chess player cliché toward making the ability to play the game the audience’s reason to offer empathy. Sure, they’re broke, probably in crime-ridden areas and may even do a crime or two, but see, they’re smart, so it’s OK to feel for them! This line of thinking has to do with who stereotypically plays chess and who does not.

Leguizamo’s Mr. Martinez speaks to this early in “Critical Thinking” by asking why chess is never associated with brown people despite a Latin man playing a major role in its evolution. “Why don’t you think we know about him?” he asks the students in his critical thinking class before delivering a great, pointed monologue that speaks about how history is taught in schools. The script by Dito Montiel has some sharp commentary about the education system, from what gets funded to the over-reliance on test scores to the differences between Martinez’s inner city school and the posh preppy institutions who fall victim to our heroes on the tournament circuit. There’s a bit more bite than you may be expecting, and the writing is just prickly enough to balance out the moments when the film dives headfirst into its tropes. And there are numerous tropes to swim in; not only is this a sports movie, it’s also an entry in the “Beloved Teacher” genre.

Our chess champion team is comprised of Sedrick Roundtree ( Corwin C. Tuggles ), Ito Paniagua (Jorge Lendeborg Jr.), Gil Luna ( Will Hochman ), Rodelay Medina (Angel Curiel) and later, Marcel Martinez ( Jeffry Batista ) who joins the team after dispensing a hustler’s ass-whipping in a speed chess match. Their dialogue is peppered with the language the PG-13 won’t allow but realism will. Martinez is often telling them “watch your mouth” in his class, even if, in his less guarded moments, he’s prone to occasional profanity. Leguizamo gets good performances from each of them, especially in moments where you really feel the bond between teammates, both in the tournaments and in the streets. When they tell each other that they’ve got each other’s backs, there’s a real emotional pull that emanates straight from the actors.

Though this is an inspirational movie, Leguizamo and Montiel never sugarcoat the dangers of the environment their characters inhabit. The potential for violence, temporary homelessness, crime, and police harassment are always hovering in the margins, sometimes even invading the safe space of Martinez’s class or the school. An early sequence that shockingly ends in violence shows how good Leguizamo is at quickly establishing the audience’s tie to a character. When Rivera (Dre C) is thrown into critical thinking class after a disciplinary problem (“my class is not detention!” Martinez yells at frenemy Principal Kesler [ Rachel Bay Jones ]), he immediately runs afoul of Ito. Rivera’s lack of response is due to Spanish being his primary language, which may also have something to do with the infraction that got him sent to this class. Martinez talks to him in Spanish, lectures Ito and all seems well.

Rivera is then brutally assassinated in broad daylight after accidentally bumping into another person on the street. The film is barely 15 minutes old when this happens, but it immediately establishes that “Critical Thinking” has no plans of abandoning reality for its feel-good message. That sense of realism extends to the way the characters bond with, rib, and defend each other. Additionally, Leguizamo plays Martinez as someone who understands the temptations and frustrations of his students’ world. He challenges them to do for themselves because he knows all too well that the system has no intention of lending a helping hand.

Like Nair does in “Queen of Katwe,” Leguizamo also blatantly refuses to impose on poverty any notions of shame or requests for pity. “Chess is the great equalizer,” Martinez tells his team as they navigate snooty tournament heads and appearances against challengers from much posher ‘hoods. Even when things get expectedly dire for some of the characters, “Critical Thinking” remains focused on the characters’ response to the situation, never once stripping them of their dignity for cheap emotional manipulation.

Of all the team members, Sedrick has the most detailed arc. He has a girlfriend, Chanayah ( Zora Casebere ), who is supportive and tougher than she looks, and a father ( Michael Kenneth Williams ) whose sole job here is to fill that chess movie trope of the angry guy who uses chess as a means of brutal domination. Williams is an always welcome presence, but I could have done without him. Still, there is one very good moment where he shows some growth, and his son makes a snide comment that he silently acknowledges as being right.

The chess scenes are good even if you know nothing about chess. I’ve been playing since I was five, so of course I wanted more detailed representations than Leguizamo provides. I found his classroom lessons and the team’s banter about moves fascinating, and every time I was given a good look at a chessboard, I got closer to the screen to investigate. And yet, despite its acknowledgement of my aforementioned issues, I still felt a little itchy watching “Critical Thinking.” I am always game for a movie that makes me reckon with my personal feelings and biases, and I’m glad this one exists because representation will always speak volumes. If nothing else, “Critical Thinking” reminds you what a chess player can look like.

Odie Henderson

Odie "Odienator" Henderson has spent over 33 years working in Information Technology. He runs the blogs Big Media Vandalism and Tales of Odienary Madness. Read his answers to our Movie Love Questionnaire  here .

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Film credits.

Critical Thinking (2020)

117 minutes

John Leguizamo as Mario Martinez

Rachel Bay Jones as Principal Kestel

Michael Kenneth Williams as Mr. Roundtree

Corwin C. Tuggles as Sedrick Roundtree

Jorge Lendeborg Jr. as Ito Paniagua

Angel Bismark Curiel as Rodelay Medina

Will Hochman as Gil Luna

Jeffry Batista as Marcel Martinez

Zora Casebere as Chanayah

• John Leguizamo
• Dito Montiel

Cinematographer

• Zach Zamboni
• Jamie Kirkpatrick
• Chris Hajian

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Movie Information

Critical Thinking

Released: September 4, 2020

• composer Chris Hajian
• music supervisor Mathieu Schreyer
• director John Leguizamo

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Soundrack Albums

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Song Credits

• "What Would You Do" Written by Timothy McNealy Performed by Timothy McNealy Published by Afrika Kuruvilla Kurian, BMI
• "Yo No Baile Con Lota" Performed by Willy Chirino Courtesy of Essential Media Group
• "La Senorita Lola" Performed by Ray & His Court Courtesy of Essential Media Group
• "Good Women" Written by Lenis Guess and Marco Jacobo Performed by Maker Published by Lenis Guess's Publishing Designee, BMI and Africa Kurian, ASCAP
• "Cubanito" Performed by Frank Aacencio Courtesy of Essential Media Group
• "Essential" Written by Michael Jackson and James Boone Performed by Oh No Published by Africa Kurian, ASCAP, and Afrika Kuruvilla Kurian, BMI
• "Los Feligreses" Performed by Luis Santi Courtesy of Essential Media Group
• "A New Breed" Written by Aaron Watson and Marco Jacobo Performed by Maker Published by Aaron Watson's Publishing Designee, BMI and Africa Kurian, ASCAP
• "Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail KV 384 - Overture" Written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, arranged by Michael Infante Performed by Philharmonia Slavonica Courtesy of Crucial Music Corporation and Point Classics
• "Where There Is No Sun" Written by Sun Ra Performed by Sun Ra Quartet Published by Enterplanetary Koncepts, BMI
• "The Bridge is Over" Performed by Boogie Down Productions Courtesy of Phase One Network By Arrangement with Fine Gold Music Published by Universal Music - Z Tunes LLC on behalf of itself, and Boogie Down Productions
• "Hachero Pa' Un Palo" Written by Arsenio Rodriguez Performed by Arsenio Rodriguez Published by Ansonia Publishing, BMI
• "Heart of Stone" Performed by The Charms Courtesy of Henry Stone Music USA By Arrangement with Blackwatch Dominion
• "Que Pasa" Performed by The Original Latin All Stars Courtesy of Essential Media Group
• "Chamo Candela" Written by Alberto Slezynger & Rosa Soy Performed by Daiquiri By Arrangement with Zynger Publishing, Personal Music, Inc.
• "808 Bass Express" Performed by B.O.S.E. Courtesy of Essential Media Group
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Critical Thinking

• Credits 
• Trailers  [1]
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• Rachel Bay Jones

• Corwin C. Tuggles

• Jeffry Batista
• Zora Casebere

• See all credits
• "'Critical Thinking' shows that Leguizamo makes a good teacher on screen and behind the camera (...) A story that is truly inspiring and educational"  Joe Blessing : The Playlist
• "The picture is pleasant enough, but watching it you’re always one or two moves ahead."  Owen Gleiberman : Variety
• "Leguizamo has delivered an outstanding directorial achievement"  Ethan Anderton : SlashFilm
• "'Critical Thinking' does little to detach itself from genre cliché; yet this heartfelt drama (...) has a sweetness that softens its flaws."  Jeannette Catsoulis : The New York Times
• "The script by Dito Montiel has some sharp commentary about the education system (...) Leguizamo and Montiel never sugarcoat the dangers of the environment their characters inhabit (…) Rating: ★★★ (out of 4)"  Odie Henderson : rogerebert.com
• "The beauty of Leguizamo's film is that the filmmaker never tries to outmaneuver the viewer. This may be a textbook case of an inspirational teacher/underdog sports drama, but it surehandedly delivers the feels"  Gary M. Kramer : Salon
• "This inspirational sports drama has a worthy message (...) but viewers may ultimately prefer to have seen a documentary about the real-life participants rather than this earnest, conventional dramatisation."  Tim Grierson : Screendaily

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User history

Best Movies for Critical Thinking: Top Picks to Challenge Your Mind

In today’s fast-paced world, movies have become an essential source of entertainment and learning, providing viewers with thought-provoking stories that challenge their intellect. One of the many subgenres of films that cater to this need is the category of movies for critical thinking. These films captivate audiences by presenting complex narratives that delve into unique philosophical concepts, moral dilemmas, and intricate character developments. A compelling critical thinking movie will often challenge perception and reality, encouraging viewers to reflect on the nature of humanity and the universe.

Key Takeaways

Understanding critical thinking, definition and importance.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to analyze information objectively and make a reasoned judgment. It involves evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying biases, and considering different perspectives to make informed decisions. Critical thinking is essential in various areas of life, as it helps individuals to solve problems, make better choices, and foster deeper understanding.

The importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated. It enables critical thinkers to navigate complex situations, think creatively, and approach new challenges with confidence. It equips individuals to discern truth from falsehood, judge the credibility of sources, and differentiate between reliable and misleading information. By fostering critical thinking skills, people become more adept at reasoning, problem solving, and effective communication.

Relation with Movies

Films like Inception and A Beautiful Mind challenge viewers to employ critical thinking by exploring complicated storylines and themes. These movies encourage audiences to deconstruct the elements of the plot, evaluate the motivations and actions of characters, and critically assess the impact of choices made within the story. By engaging with complex narratives, viewers develop a deeper understanding of the world portrayed in the film and enhance their own critical thinking skills as they explore various perspectives and theories.

Critical Thinking in Dramas

Forrest gump.

Forrest Gump is a captivating drama that takes viewers on an emotional journey through the life of its titular character, played by Tom Hanks. Set in America, the movie follows Forrest Gump, a man with a low IQ, as he navigates various real-life historical events and situations. Through his innocent yet profound perspective, the film encourages viewers to critically examine themes such as acceptance, loyalty, and appreciation.

Good Will Hunting

Good Will Hunting is another remarkable drama that fosters critical thinking. The film revolves around a young, self-taught mathematics prodigy, Will Hunting, portrayed by Matt Damon, who faces the challenges of living in a tough, working-class environment in America. The movie delves into real-life issues of identity, relationships, and personal growth while presenting an enthralling story of brilliance, vulnerability, and human connection.

Exploring Philosophy and Beliefs through Movies

The truman show.

Another film that delves into the world of illusions is The Truman Show . This unique story captures the life of Truman, an unwitting participant in a reality TV show that is, unbeknownst to him, centered around his every move. As Truman starts to unravel the truth about his artificial world, the film delves into philosophical questions about the nature of existence, the role of the media in shaping our perceptions, and the importance of personal freedom. With its thought-provoking concepts, The Truman Show encourages critical thinking in the exploration of reality and the human experience.

Cloud Atlas

Movies that challenge perception and reality, being john malkovich.

Being John Malkovich is a quirky, surreal, and thought-provoking film directed by Spike Jonze. The story centers on a puppeteer, Craig Schwartz (played by John Cusack), who discovers a mysterious portal in his office that allows people to enter the mind of actor John Malkovich. This bizarre premise raises intriguing philosophical questions about identity, ego, and the nature of reality. As the film unfolds, the lines between the real world, the fantasy world, and the life of John Malkovich blur together, challenging our preconceived notions of perception and self-awareness.

Shutter Island

Critical thinking in time and space movies, predestination.

Predestination is a fascinating take on time travel, centered on the concept of a temporal agent who tries to prevent crimes before they happen. The movie keeps viewers on their toes, exploring themes of fate, free will, and identity. The protagonist’s journey through various time periods challenges the audience to think critically about the nature of time and the consequences of attempting to control it.

Interstellar

Directed by Christopher Nolan, Interstellar is a thought-provoking space odyssey that plays with complex theories of time, space, and the future of humanity. The plot follows a team of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity as Earth is on the verge of collapse. The movie stretches the boundaries of science fiction with ideas about black holes, time dilation, and artificial intelligence. The viewer is encouraged to think critically about humanity’s role in the cosmos and the potential consequences of tampering with the fabric of time and space.

2001: A Space Odyssey

Movies encouraging reflection on self and humanity, eternal sunshine of the spotless mind.

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a thought-provoking film that delves into the concept of human memory and emotions. Starring Jim Carrey, this movie portrays the desire to erase painful memories in order to move on from a failed relationship. As the story unfolds, it offers a profound look into the soul, highlighting how memories define who we are and help us grow. Viewers are encouraged to reflect on their own experiences and evaluate the importance of embracing both joyful and sorrowful moments in life.

Critical Thinking in Thriller Movies

Primer is a mind-bending science fiction thriller that leaves viewers questioning the nature of time and the consequences of playing with it. The movie’s complex narrative structure and attention to scientific detail encourage critical thinking in the audience. Directed by Shane Carruth, Primer tells the story of two engineers who accidentally discover time travel and grapple with the ethical implications of their newfound power. The film challenges viewers to think critically about the role that technology plays in our lives, as well as the potential dangers and moral dilemmas associated with scientific advancement.

V for Vendetta

Throughout these thriller films, notable actors such as Hugh Jackman and Brad Pitt have portrayed characters experiencing paranoia and the consequences of difficult choices. Directors like Darren Aronofsky have also contributed to the genre, crafting narratives that leave audiences questioning their understanding of reality and the human psyche. These movies prompt viewers to engage in critical thinking as they navigate intricate plotlines, consider ethical dilemmas, and grapple with philosophical questions.

Appreciating Movies as Art and Stories

In recent years, the exploration of artificial intelligence in movies has sparked critical thinking and raised ethical questions. For instance, Ex Machina is a visually captivating and intelligent science fiction film that delves into the complexities of human-like AI. The movie invites viewers to ponder the implications of creating and interacting with such technology, as well as the potential consequences that may arise.

When it comes to appreciating movies as art, the attention to detail in cinematography, sound design, and character development is vital. These elements work cohesively to create an immersive experience that allows the viewer to engage with the story. For instance, beautifully shot landscapes and meticulously curated sets often transport audiences to different worlds, while carefully crafted characters elicit empathy and spark debate.

In conclusion, the art of cinema offers a unique platform for telling thought-provoking stories that challenge and inspire the audience. By appreciating the artistic elements and themes present in movies, viewers can engage in critical thinking and find meaning in the stories shared on the big screen. [url=” https://www.theodysseyonline.com/movies-for-critical-thinkers “]

Empowering movies such as Good Will Hunting and Forrest Gump also instigate critical thinking while evoking themes of acceptance, loyalty, and appreciation. These must-watch critical thinking movies demonstrate the power of human resilience in overcoming personal and societal obstacles.

In summary, the captivating world of movies offers a vast array of films that foster critical thinking while providing audiences with thought-provoking and gratifying experiences. Whether they are fictional stories, biographical dramas, or even documentaries, these movies effectively serve as both educational and inspirational resources in today’s world.

You may also like

Core critical thinking skills, critical thinking jokes, solving life’s different challenges with the 9 mental models, what is the watson glaser critical thinking test an overview, download this free ebook.

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Critical Thinking

Where to watch.

Watch Critical Thinking with a subscription on Netflix, rent on Fandango at Home, Prime Video, Apple TV, or buy on Fandango at Home, Prime Video, Apple TV.

What to Know

Strategic in delivering all the feels, Critical Thinking is a good old-fashioned underdog story that marks a winning directorial debut for John Leguizamo.

Critics Reviews

Audience reviews, cast & crew.

John Leguizamo

Mario Martinez

Rachel Bay Jones

Principal Kestel

Michael Kenneth Williams

Mr. Roundtree

Corwin C. Tuggles

Sedrick Roundtree

Jorge Lendeborg

Ito Paniagua

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Critical thinking, common sense media reviewers.

Underdog chess team defies odds but plays into stereotypes.

A Lot or a Little?

What you will—and won't—find in this movie.

Positive themes of teamwork and defiance against t

Main characters are depicted as underdogs whose su

Frequent gun use. One character is abruptly shot a

Occasional kissing.

Frequent use of the words "f--k," "s--t," and "ass

Adults get drunk. Underage characters smoke cigare

Parents need to know that Critical Thinking is a fact-based drama about a high school chess team from an underserved community that defies the odds to make it to the U.S. National Chess Championship. Directed by and starring John Leguizamo, the movie has frequent swearing ("f--k," "s--t," etc.), underage…

Positive Messages

Positive themes of teamwork and defiance against the odds are prevalent. While it exposes some of the broken systems in public education, it fails to fully portray its teen characters' humanity, contributing to problematic stereotypes.

Positive Role Models

Main characters are depicted as underdogs whose success goes against everyone's expectations. Some show determination, but most play into stereotypes associated with Black and Latinx teens from under-resourced communities -- i.e., unmotivated, unintelligent jokesters. That makes it seem like their success is because of some paradoxical talent instead of their strength of character. Failure to see these kids' humanity contributes to their stereotyping, on-screen and off.

Violence & Scariness

Frequent gun use. One character is abruptly shot and killed. Another character is punched and strangled to death. Parents emotionally abuse children.

Did you know you can flag iffy content? Adjust limits for Violence & Scariness in your kid's entertainment guide.

Sex, Romance & Nudity

Did you know you can flag iffy content? Adjust limits for Sex, Romance & Nudity in your kid's entertainment guide.

Frequent use of the words "f--k," "s--t," and "ass."

Did you know you can flag iffy content? Adjust limits for Language in your kid's entertainment guide.

Drinking, Drugs & Smoking

Adults get drunk. Underage characters smoke cigarettes. Drug dealing.

Did you know you can flag iffy content? Adjust limits for Drinking, Drugs & Smoking in your kid's entertainment guide.

Parents Need to Know

Parents need to know that Critical Thinking is a fact-based drama about a high school chess team from an underserved community that defies the odds to make it to the U.S. National Chess Championship. Directed by and starring John Leguizamo , the movie has frequent swearing ("f--k," "s--t," etc.), underage cigarette smoking, drug dealing, punching, strangling, and gun violence that results in death. Parents emotionally abuse children. While positive themes of teamwork and overcoming challenges are prevalent, the movie's Black and Latinx teens are stereotypically depicted as unintelligent with little work ethic and their success as an anomaly. Rachel Bay Jones and Michael Kenneth Williams co-star. To stay in the loop on more movies like this, you can sign up for weekly Family Movie Night emails .

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What's the Story?

In CRITICAL THINKING, teacher Mr. T ( John Leguizamo ) oversees an unofficial detention hall at Miami Jackson Senior High School, where students are sent if they're deemed troublesome. Mr. T seizes the opportunity to start a chess team, all while navigating limited resources, a school with little faith in his students' abilities, and the stressors of his students' turbulent personal lives. When the team starts to succeed, the students come up with creative fundraisers to pay for travel and lodging at their competitions. But none of this is easy. One teen faces pressures at home from an emotionally abusive father who resents his son's talents. Another is pulled into dealing drugs to make ends meet. All the while, Mr. T is the loving, encouraging adult they crave.

Is It Any Good?

This drama is the classic story of an underdog team overcoming the odds and making it all the way; unfortunately, it falls back on stereotypical characterizations to tell its tale. The Miami Jackson team seems to be in this position because its members -- Black and Latinx teens from under-resourced communities -- have historically underestimated identities. The film plays on the biases that are often held about these identities by depicting the teens as shiftless and unfocused. They're careless in their fundraising efforts, they try to pass notes during tournaments, and they use the threat of physical violence to intimidate their opponents.

Their chess skills are an afterthought, making their success feel like an anomaly. And it certainly doesn't help that a White teen joins the team as they gain momentum and becomes their shining star -- teaching the other kids new chess moves and giving them vocabulary lessons. He's the only teen character whose background, personal life, and stressors aren't explored. So while Critical Thinking is diverse in its casting and exposes some of the broken systems in public education, it misses the mark in humanizing its characters. The failure to see these kids' humanity contributes to their stereotyping, on-screen and off.

Talk to Your Kids About ...

Families can talk about how Critical Thinking handles stereotypes and biases. Can media offer positive representations while still promoting stereotypical characterizations?

What does Critical Thinking teach viewers about student engagement and the importance of teaching things in a fun way?

What role does teamwork play in Critical Thinking ? Why is it an important character strength ?

Movie Details

• In theaters : September 4, 2020
• On DVD or streaming : September 4, 2020
• Cast : John Leguizamo , Rachel Bay Jones , Michael Kenneth Williams
• Director : John Leguizamo
• Inclusion Information : Latino directors, Latino actors, Female actors
• Studio : Vertical Entertainment
• Genre : Drama
• Topics : High School
• Character Strengths : Teamwork
• Run time : 117 minutes
• MPAA rating : NR
• Last updated : February 19, 2023

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Critical Thinking (2020)

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Critical Thinking (2020)

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Critical Thinking streaming: where to watch online?

Currently you are able to watch "Critical Thinking" streaming on Netflix, Netflix basic with Ads. It is also possible to buy "Critical Thinking" on Amazon Video, Microsoft Store, Apple TV, Google Play Movies, YouTube, Fandango At Home as download or rent it on Apple TV, Amazon Video, Fandango At Home, Microsoft Store, Google Play Movies, YouTube online.

Based on a true story from 1998, five Latino and Black teenagers from the toughest underserved ghetto in Miami fight their way into the National Chess Championship under the guidance of their unconventional but inspirational teacher.

Where does Critical Thinking rank today? The JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts are calculated by user activity within the last 24 hours. This includes clicking on a streaming offer, adding a title to a watchlist, and marking a title as 'seen'. This includes data from ~1.3 million movie & TV show fans per day.

Critical Thinking is 9568 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The movie has moved up the charts by 4489 places since yesterday. In the United States, it is currently more popular than Kayak to Klemtu but less popular than Mark Antony.

Streaming charts last updated: 5:12:41 AM, 08/04/2024

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Summary Based on a true story from 1998, five LatinX and Black teenagers from the toughest underserved ghetto in Miami fight their way into the National Chess Championship under the guidance of their unconventional but inspirational teacher.

Directed By : John Leguizamo

Written By : Dito Montiel

Critical Thinking

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How A Film’s Music Manipulates Our Emotions

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Guardians of the Galaxy broke records this year when its soundtrack reached number one, making it the first soundtrack in history to reach number one with no new songs on the album. This got me thinking about great soundtracks and the use of popular music versus composition. There’s a time and a place for both, and sometimes a time for none. Several filmmakers have mastered pinpointing those moments.

Merits of Soundtrack

From a financial point of view, soundtracks outsell scores and bands are always eager to get one of their songs on a big film. One of the most popular songs of this year was “I See Fire” by Ed Sheeran, for  The Hobbit: Desolation of Smaug . Featuring in a film also helps independent bands gain larger fanbases. The Hunger Games:  Catching Fire , while featuring bands like Coldplay and artists like Christina Aguilera , also had tracks from The Lumineers and Of Monsters and Men , who, though popular, are marginally less known.

Merits of Score

Despite the financial incentives of a soundtrack, oftentimes composing an original score can provide a film with a unique soundscape that a viewer will then forever link with the film. Just think of the theme from  Jaws , or the shower scene in  Psycho . In no situation can you hear those pieces of music and not associate them with their films, even if only indirectly.

Breaking the Rules

There’s no point in having rules without being able to break them! Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t – there are many ways to go about it. One option involves removing music from your film, sometimes almost entirely. The film which most readily springs to mind for me is  No Country For Old Men . The Coen Brothers managed to create enough atmosphere and emotion that adding score or soundtrack would’ve been superfluous. There are two or three brief moments in the film where a bit of score is used but for 122 minutes of run time, only 16 of those minutes contain any non-diegetic music.

Another twist films sometimes employ is to blur the lines between diegetic and non-diegetic music (this does not include musicals, which are a breed unto themselves). My favorite example of this is  A Knight’s Tale (there are others but I am in the “ A Knight’s Tale is awesome” camp and I’m recruiting). There’s the classic bit with “We Will Rock You” by Queen being sung by the lowly peasants watching the joust, but then there’s the absolute star of a scene where “The Golden Years” makes a seamless appearance in the ballroom dance sequence . Director  Brian Helgeland used these bits of pop culture to engage the target audience of the film (teenagers) AND their parents (older people). It worked on a couple levels because kids enjoy hearing pop music in films and their parents recognise the classics and the cheeky way they’re utilized.

Music is one of many powerful art forms. When combined with film it elicits some of the most profound emotional responses we experience as a collective. This is most effective when the creative team involved – be it directors, composers, producers, editors, et cetera – use the two arts constructively and with a sense of balance. When done right, the effect is beneficial for both the viewer and the film.

What are some of your favorite soundtracks and scores? Which ones miss the mark? Tell me in the comments!

(top imageimage source: Jaws  – Universal Pictures)

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“Yesterday”: Using Music for Critical Thinking, Perspective Taking and Inference

July 12, 2019 4 min read

For Summer School, Tutoring, or Back to School – using music and songs is always a great way to engage students. It can be used to teach narrative structure, critical thinking, perspective-taking, problem-solving, conflict resolution and for improving inference skills and working on social-emotional growth! I wanted to share an example of this using the song “Yesterday” by The Beatles.

This song is fresh in my mind because in movie theaters now is Universal Studio’s movie “Yesterday” starring Himesh Patel, Lily James, Kate McKinnon, and Ed Sheeran. I love British films and have heard this one is so sweet and has a feel-good story—I can’t wait to see it!

Also, this past weekend at MGMSpringfield, I went to see a Beatles tribute band in an outdoor concert setting. The band, called The Fab Four ( http://thefabfour.com /), was incredible, talented and authentic! I have always loved The Beatles music and this band makes you think you are really watching them. This band’s sound, costumes, and voices take you through the evolution of The Beatles’ musical style and influence. Since going to the concert and reading reviews of this movie, I have been listening to more Beatles music than usual.

With renewed interest, I read an article about the song “Yesterday” that was written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon. The article analyzes the song in many ways, but quotes Paul McCartney as saying that this song “doesn’t resolve into any sense,” and that “you don’t know what happened. She left and he wishes it were yesterday—that much you get—but it doesn’t really resolve.” The song is made up of thoughts and emotions about a breakup. Perfect for analysis with the Critical Thinking Triangle ® of the Story Grammar Marker ® !

As I do with most stories, songs, TV shows, movies, and life experiences, in listening to Yesterday over the weekend, I began to “Story Grammar Marker-ize” (to analyze in my head using Story Grammar Marker ® elements or narrative structure), the song as I watched/listened to it on Youtube (below).

Knowing the intent of the song was to express thoughts and emotions, I built a little Critical Thinking Triangle ® in my head. I fit the lyrics into it—with the kick off, feelings, cohesion words, mental states, and plans. Before we get into sharing that "Yesterday"-inspired Critical Thinking Triangle ® , here is a reminder of the lyrics to what has been called one of the Beatles best songs ever:

Yesterday All my troubles seemed so far away Now it looks as though they're here to stay Oh, I believe in yesterday

Suddenly I'm not half the man I used to be There's a shadow hanging over me Oh, yesterday came suddenly

Why she had to go, I don't know She wouldn't say I said something wrong Now I long for yesterday

Yesterday Love was such an easy game to play Now I need a place to hide away Oh, I believe in yesterday

Source: Musixmatch Songwriters: JOHN LENNON / PAUL MCCARTNEY Yesterday lyrics ©1965 Sony/ATV Tunes LLC, Sony Atv Tunes LLC, Sony Atv Music Publishing France, SONY/ATV TUNES LLC DBA ATV OBO ATV (NORTHERN SONGS CATALOG)

Here, using the Story Grammar Marker ® Approach, specifically the Critical Thinking Triangle ® In Action! Set 's Student Thinking Mat (pictured here), I analyzed and inferred the feelings and thoughts of the main character “He.” I may have gone a bit overboard (as it is my personality to do so) in the inference and analysis of “his” feelings, but the ability to do this is an essential part of perspective-taking, problem-solving, and resolving conflicts.

Here is a video of how to use the Critical Thinking Triangle in Action!  to visualize and kinesthetically “think through” the kick-off, feelings, thoughts/mental states and plans of the character in the song:

Below is how we could put this into sentence/paragraph form with some microstructure elements of feeling words, mental state (thinking) verbs, planning words, as well as cohesive ties (such as suddenly, because, and, so- in purple text). The macrostructure elements of character, setting, kick-off, feeling, mental state (thinking verbs) and plan are identified by the Story Grammar Marker ® Icons.

Since I had The Beatles on my mind, “Yesterday” was what I chose to share with you. However, narrative analysis can be done with any song out there! Use Story Grammar Marker ® as you listen, Google the lyrics and use the Critical Thinking Triangle in Action! Set with your students for a deep analysis.

Genres like Country, Musicals, ’80s Rock, and Rap in particular, often have real “stories” to tell. I think of songs like “Parents Just Don’t Understand” by DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, “Livin’ On a Prayer” by Bon Jovi, “A Boy Named Sue” by Johnny Cash, “Copacabana” by Barry Manilow, “Jolene” by Dolly Parton, “Alexander Hamilton” from Hamilton, “Hotel California” by The Eagles, “One Day More” from Les Miserables, to name several. There are thousands of good narrative/storytelling songs out there—a Google search of “songs that tell a story” will yield 781,000,000 results! Enjoy!

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Critical thinking definition

Critical thinking, as described by Oxford Languages, is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgement.

Active and skillful approach, evaluation, assessment, synthesis, and/or evaluation of information obtained from, or made by, observation, knowledge, reflection, acumen or conversation, as a guide to belief and action, requires the critical thinking process, which is why it's often used in education and academics.

Some even may view it as a backbone of modern thought.

However, it's a skill, and skills must be trained and encouraged to be used at its full potential.

People turn up to various approaches in improving their critical thinking, like:

• Developing technical and problem-solving skills
• Engaging in more active listening
• Actively questioning their assumptions and beliefs
• Seeking out more diversity of thought
• Opening up their curiosity in an intellectual way etc.

Is critical thinking useful in writing?

Critical thinking can help in planning your paper and making it more concise, but it's not obvious at first. We carefully pinpointed some the questions you should ask yourself when boosting critical thinking in writing:

• What information should be included?
• Which information resources should the author look to?
• What degree of technical knowledge should the report assume its audience has?
• What is the most effective way to show information?
• How should the report be organized?
• How should it be designed?
• What tone and level of language difficulty should the document have?

Usage of critical thinking comes down not only to the outline of your paper, it also begs the question: How can we use critical thinking solving problems in our writing's topic?

Let's say, you have a Powerpoint on how critical thinking can reduce poverty in the United States. You'll primarily have to define critical thinking for the viewers, as well as use a lot of critical thinking questions and synonyms to get them to be familiar with your methods and start the thinking process behind it.

Are there any services that can help me use more critical thinking?

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Home / Features / Best movie soundtracks ever: our pick of the most iconic movie music

Best movie soundtracks ever: our pick of the most iconic movie music

A great movie is always backed by a great soundtrack. These are the best around

Movies are incomplete without a great soundtrack. It has the power to elevate the story, characters, and atmosphere to new heights. A truly exceptional soundtrack (played through a great home theater system ) can stay with you long after the movie is over. So many feature songs that stick in your head and compel you to listen again and again. Here’s our guide to the best movie soundtracks.

In our selection of the top movie soundtracks, we have handpicked some of the most iconic and memorable soundtracks from across the decades. They span from the late 1960s to the present day. Whether you’re a fan of sci-fi adventures or feel-good films, we’ve got you covered with a wide range of soundtracks that will take you on a musical journey like no other.

From classic hits to contemporary tracks, our selection of film soundtracks will surely leave you mesmerized and wanting more. So sit back, relax, and let the music transport you to a world of cinematic magic.

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Blade Runner (Original Score from the Motion Picture) (1994)

The original Blade Runner film wasn’t successful when first released in 1982. In time, however, that changed. That’s almost certainly why it took 12 years for the film’s soundtrack to get a release date. The soundtrack was composed by Greek electronic musician Vangelis, featuring a dizzying mix of atmospheric and haunting sounds. Today, Blade Runner is considered one of the best films ever.

If you only have time for three songs on this album, I recommend Tears of Rain (the closing track), Love Theme, and Memories of Green. Tears of Rain is a beautiful representation of the film’s themes of loneliness and loss. And Love Theme perfectly captures the romance between Deckard and Rachael. Finally, Memories of Green is haunting and can be heard during the movie’s most crucial scenes.

Donnie Darko (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2002)

Michael Andrews’ score for the 2001 film Donnie Darko is a masterpiece. It perfectly captures the film’s complex themes of time travel, mental illness, and the apocalypse. Starring Jake Gyllenhaal, the movie has become a cult classic due to its ambiguous plot, dark visuals, and haunting soundtrack. Andrews’ music creates an eerie atmosphere that stays with you long after the credits have rolled. The score combines haunting orchestral pieces and electronic music, creating a unique and unforgettable sound.

Mad World , the album’s most memorable song, has been recorded by various artists over the years, including Adam Lambert although it’s originally by Tears for Fears. The song’s somber lyrics and Andrews’ haunting arrangement make it a standout track on the album.

Encanto (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2021)

The Encanto soundtrack was a major achievement, like the movie itself. The soundtrack’s top song, We Don’t Talk About Bruno , was a massive success. It topped the charts worldwide and became a favorite among fans. In fact, the entire album was a hit, rising to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

Unsurprisingly, the Encanto soundtrack was so well-received. It perfectly captures the magic and beauty of the movie’s story and characters. Each song is unique and memorable, showcasing the incredible talent of the film’s composers and performers. Undoubtedly, the Encanto soundtrack will continue to be a beloved musical masterpiece for years to come.

High Fidelity (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2000)

The High Fidelity (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is one of the most iconic and essential albums of the early 2000s. Released in 2000, this album features a diverse selection of tracks from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. And it perfectly captures the musical tastes of the film’s protagonist, Rob Gordon. As a record store owner with an insatiable passion for music, Rob’s playlist reflects his eclectic tastes and deep appreciation for a wide range of genres and artists.

Featuring 15 standout tracks, the High Fidelity soundtrack is a true gem for any music lover. From Stevie Wonder’s soulful I Believe (When I Fall in Love It Will Be Forever) to Bob Dylan’s introspective Most of the Time and The Velvet Underground’s upbeat Who Loves The Sun , this album is a testament to the power of music to evoke emotions and tell stories. Each track on the album is carefully curated to fit the mood and themes of the film. And it creates a cohesive and unforgettable listening experience.

Juno – Music From the Motion Picture (2007)

The Juno soundtrack, released in 2007, is an absolute must-have for any fans of early-century indie rock. This album boasts an impressive lineup of artists, including Kimya Dawson, The Kinks, Buddy Holly, Sonic Youth, Belle and Sebastian, Mott the Hoople, Cat Power, and more. Each track on this soundtrack perfectly captures the essence of Juno MacGuff, portrayed by Elliot Page, a 16-year-old student who unexpectedly finds herself pregnant.

The music on this album takes you on an unforgettable journey filled with a range of emotions that are sure to tug at your heartstrings. Whether you’re a fan of indie rock, the film, or just great music, this soundtrack is worth adding to your collection.

Midsommar (Original Motion Picture Score) (2019)

Midsommar , the 2019 horror film, received high praise from both critics and fans alike for its exceptional soundtrack composed by Bobby Krlic. The 12-track album, which is only 40 minutes in length, is a must-listen for anyone who appreciates the horror genre. Krlic’s use of traditional folk instruments and electronic music creates an eerie and unsettling atmosphere that perfectly complements the film’s themes.

Krlic’s score, which includes tracks such as Prophesy, Gassed, and Fire Temple , amplifies the film’s tension and sense of dread. The combination of acoustic and electronic sounds creates an otherworldly and unsettling soundscape that perfectly complements the film’s haunting visuals.

Purple Rain (1984)

Prince’s sixth studio album, Purple Rain , was released in 1984. It was a true masterpiece that served as the soundtrack to the film of the same name. The album features a dynamic display of full-band performances, including multiple layers of guitars, keyboards, electronic synthesizer effects, drum machines, and other instruments. The album proved to be both a critical and commercial success, earning three Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, and Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. Moreover, the film also earned an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score.

The Purple Rain album includes an impressive array of songs that showcase Prince’s incredible talent, including the chart-topping singles When Doves Cry, Let’s Go Crazy, Purple Rain, and I Would Die 4 U . Overall, Purple Rain is a timeless classic that continues to inspire and influence musicians and fans alike, making it a must-listen for any music enthusiast.

Saturday Night Fever (1977)

If you were alive in 1977, it would have been impossible to escape the Saturday Night Fever phenomenon. This American musical romantic drama captivated audiences with its stars John Travolta, Karen Lynn Gorney, and Olivia Newton-John. The film follows the story of Tony Manero (played by Travolta), who spends his evenings at the 2001 Odyssey discothèque, finding solace in dancing. But Saturday Night Fever is more than just a movie about disco dancing. It’s a gritty, raw depiction of life in Brooklyn during the late 1970s. The film deals with themes of class, race, and gender and shows the harsh realities of life for working-class families.

Despite its serious themes, Saturday Night Fever also celebrates music and dance. The film boasts a standout soundtrack featuring 10 Bee Gees hits, such as Stayin’ Alive”, Night Fever, How Deep Is Your Love? , and More than a Woman . There are also songs by KC & The Sunshine Band, The Trammps, David Shire, and more. The soundtrack has become one of the best-selling of all time, and the film’s dance scenes have become iconic. Saturday Night Fever has even been credited with the popularization of disco music.

Overall, Saturday Night Fever is a timeless classic that continues to captivate audiences today. Its themes and music are still relevant, and its legacy is still felt in popular culture today. Whether you’re a disco fan or not, there’s no denying the impact that Saturday Night Fever has had on the world of film and music.

Singles – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1992)

Fans of Cameron Crowe’s 1992 romantic comedy-drama film, Singles will surely appreciate the must-have soundtrack that perfectly captures the essence of the film. The expertly curated blend of alternative rock, grunge, and indie rock tracks from the early 1990s is a standout collection that features hit songs by some of the most iconic bands of the era, including Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Chris Cornell, Mudhoney, The Smashing Pumpkins, and more.

This soundtrack was pivotal in introducing alternative rock and grunge to a broader audience, making it a valuable addition to any music lover’s collection. With its raw, emotional, and honest lyrics, the Singles soundtrack is a timeless classic that still resonates with fans today.

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The Big Chill (1983)

The Big Chill , a classic film released a decade before Singles , is known for its unique tone and sound. Set in the 1980s, the movie features an eclectic mix of 12 beloved songs from the 1960s that perfectly capture the spirit of the film’s characters. The soundtrack has been credited with introducing classic 1960s music to a new generation of listeners, and for good reason.

With unforgettable hits by Marvin Gaye, The Rolling Stones, The Temptations, The Exciters, The Tracks of My Tears, The Young Rascals, and more, the album is a treasure trove of nostalgia. Each song is expertly woven into the film and evokes a powerful sense of longing for the 1960s. Whether you’re a diehard fan of classic rock or just discovering this era of music, The Big Chill soundtrack is a must-have for any music lover.

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2019)

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood is a cinematic masterpiece that takes us back to the late 1960s, when the world was changing rapidly, and Hollywood was no exception. The star-studded cast includes Leonardo DiCaprio, Brad Pitt, and Margot Robbie.

One of the elements that make this film so special is its soundtrack. Writer and director Quentin Tarantino is known for his love of classic rock songs, and Once Upon a Time in Hollywood is no exception. The soundtrack features some of the most iconic songs of the 1960s, such as Hush by Deep Purple, Ramblin’ Gamblin’ Man by Bob Seger, and Brother Love’s Traveling Salvation Show by Neil Diamond.

Super Fly (1972)

You can listen to two soundtracks for the 1972 film Super Fly . The first one, composed by Curtis Mayfield, was released alongside the film and is considered a classic of 1970s soul and funk music. It features the hit singles Freddie’s Dead and Super Fly .

In 2018, rapper Future released a second soundtrack that includes guest appearances from Miguel, Lil Wayne, Khalid, Young Thug, PartyNextDoor, H.E.R., Gunna, Sleepy Brown, and Yung Bans, among others. Check out both soundtracks to find your favorite.

The Bodyguard – Original Soundtrack Album (1992)

The year was 1992 when Whitney Houston starred in the romantic thriller The Bodyguard , alongside Kevin Costner. This iconic film was not only a blockbuster hit, but it also produced one of the best-selling soundtracks of all time. The soundtrack, featuring mostly Houston’s songs, was a testament to her incredible range and versatility as a singer. It included unforgettable tracks such as I Will Always Love You, I Have Nothing I’m Every Woman,” and Run to You . These songs showcased Houston’s immense talent, and they solidified her status as one of the most talented artists of her generation.

Apart from Whitney Houston’s contributions, the soundtrack also features music from other talented artists like Curtis Stigers, Lisa Stansfield, and Joe Cocker.

The Graduate (1968)

The 1967 film The Graduate, directed by Mike Nichols and starring a young Dustin Hoffman, is a classic coming-of-age movie that perfectly captured the essence of the 1960s counterculture. The film’s iconic soundtrack includes five songs by Simon & Garfunkel, with Mrs. Robinson being one of their most famous songs and often associated with the movie. The most influential song on the album, however, is Simon & Garfunkel’s The Sound of Silence . April Come She Will also left an indelible mark.

The songs in the soundtrack not only defined the sound of the 1960s but also reflected the prevalent themes of alienation and generational conflict.

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The Lion King (1994)

The soundtracks are exceptional for those who are fans of Disney animated films. However, when choosing the best one to date, The Lion King’s original Motion Picture Soundtrack from 1994 stands out from the rest. The legendary Elton John and Tim Rice wrote the songs, and the incredibly talented Hans Zimmer composed the score, making this album a must-have for any music lover.

It’s no surprise that the album won two Grammy Awards, including Best Original Score for a Motion Picture, Television, or Other Visual Media and Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television for Can You Feel the Love Tonight . Other well-known songs from the album include Hakuna Matata, Can You Feel the Love Tonight, and Circle of Life. Each song is iconic and has become a beloved part of pop culture.

Top Gun – Motion Picture Soundtrack (1986)

The release of Top Gun: Maverick has reintroduced a new generation to the world of fighter pilots. Many had first fallen in love with Top Gun (1986) and its accompanying soundtrack. The album has captured the hearts of fans worldwide, featuring popular songs by Kenny Loggins, Berlin, Cheap Trick, and others. Among the most famous tracks is Berlin’s Take My Breath Away , which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. The soundtrack includes Loggins’ Danger Zone, Loverboy’s Heaven in Your Eyes, and Jerry Lee Lewis’s Great Balls of Fire.

In addition to its commercial success, the Top Gun soundtrack has left an indelible mark on popular culture. It has been featured in countless films, TV shows, and commercials, cementing its place in the annals of music history. Even after all these years, the album still manages to captivate audiences. It remains a beloved favorite of music enthusiasts of all ages.

Aashiqui (1989)

We are traveling to Bollywood for the next best film soundtrack on the list: the Aashiqui soundtrack. Composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer, it features 10 incredible songs. Aashiqui is a romantic musical drama directed by Mahesh Bhatt and introduced to the world in 1989. The film tells the story of Rahul Roy, a young man who wants to be a singer. He meets Anu Aggarwal, a beautiful young woman who is also a singer. They fall in love and get married. However, their relationship is tested when Rahul’s career takes off and he becomes a successful singer.

The Aashiqui soundtrack was a commercial success that helped launch the careers of Kumar Sanu and Anuradha Paudwal. They have become two of India’s most beloved playback singers. The album’s soulful melodies and poignant lyrics continue to captivate listeners across generations. Today, many play the album at weddings, special occasions, and on the radio.

Judgment Night (1993)

Although not initially popular, Judgement Night’s unique album featuring collaborations between rappers and rockers makes it worth adding to this list. The film follows a group of friends, played by Emilio Estevez, Cuba Gooding Jr., Jeremy Piven, and Stephen Dorff, as they run from a gang of drug dealers led by Denis Leary after witnessing a murder.

The album Judgment Night: Music From The Motion Picture includes tracks such as Just Another Victim by Helmet and House of Pain, I Love You Mary Jane by Sonic Youth and Cypress Hill, and Fallin’ by Teenage Fanclub and De La Soul, among many others.

We know how important music is to the overall experience of watching a film. That’s why we’ve compiled a comprehensive list of the best movie soundtracks. From classical compositions to iconic pop hits, our list covers a wide range of musical styles to ensure there is something for everyone.

Also check out the 23 best prison movies ever

Bryan M. Wolfe has written about technology for over a decade on various websites, including iMore, TechRadar, AppAdvice, and many more. Before this, he worked in the technology field across different industries, including healthcare and education.

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