unemployment in india essay in 150 words

Paragraph on Unemployment in 100, 150, 200, 250 & 300 Words

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The Challenge of Unemployment: Think of a world where every morning, numerous people wake up not to the hustle and bustle of getting ready for work, but to the uncertainty of not having a job. This is the stark reality of unemployment—a challenge that affects not only individuals but entire communities and nations. It’s a problem that leaves people wondering not when they will find a job, but if they will find one at all.

As we dive into the subject, we’ll explore why unemployment happens, the struggle it brings into people’s lives, and importantly, how education and community support can play a crucial role in solving this pressing issue. Let’s embark on a journey to understand unemployment better and discover how we can all contribute to making a positive change.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Unemployment – 100 words

Unemployment in India is a critical issue affecting millions. It refers to the situation where people who are willing to work at prevailing wages cannot find jobs. This challenge stems from various factors, including a rapidly growing population, economic fluctuations, and advancements in technology that reduce the need for human labor.

The Indian government has been taking steps to address this issue, such as implementing skill development programs and encouraging entrepreneurship, to create more job opportunities. For students, understanding unemployment is essential, as it highlights the importance of acquiring skills and knowledge that are in demand in the job market.

Paragraph on Unemployment – 150 words

Unemployment in India is a significant social and economic challenge, characterized by the inability of job seekers to find work. The reasons behind this issue are manifold, including the mismatch between the skills of the workforce and the requirements of the job market, slow economic growth, and structural changes in the economy. As a result, unemployment affects millions of Indians, leading to poverty, inequality, and social unrest.

The government has introduced several measures to combat unemployment, such as promoting vocational training, supporting small and medium enterprises, and increasing investment in sectors like technology and manufacturing. For students, understanding the dynamics of unemployment is crucial. It encourages them to focus on their education and skill development, aiming for careers that contribute to sustainable economic growth and development. Engaging in academic and extracurricular activities that enhance employability skills is vital in this competitive environment.

Paragraph on Unemployment – 200 words

Unemployment in India presents a complex challenge, with its roots in both economic and demographic factors. The country’s high population growth rate exacerbates the situation by adding millions of job seekers to the workforce each year, while the economy struggles to create sufficient employment opportunities. Factors contributing to unemployment include technological advancements leading to automation, the mismatch between educational qualifications and job market needs, and slow industrial growth.

This issue not only affects the economic stability of individuals and families but also has broader implications for social harmony and national development. The Indian government has launched various initiatives to tackle unemployment, including skill development programs, support for startups and entrepreneurship, and incentives for industries to generate more jobs. For students, understanding the nuances of unemployment is vital.

It emphasizes the importance of pursuing education and training that align with evolving industry demands, fostering innovation, and adapting to new technologies. Students are encouraged to engage in lifelong learning and to consider entrepreneurship as a viable career path, contributing to job creation and economic diversification. By grasping the complexity of unemployment, students can better prepare for their future roles in India’s socio-economic landscape.

Paragraph on Unemployment – 250 words

Unemployment, a critical issue within the Indian context, refers to the situation where individuals who are willing and able to work cannot find jobs. This problem affects not only the economic stability of the country but also the mental and emotional well-being of its citizens. In India, several factors contribute to unemployment, including technological advancements that replace manual jobs, a mismatch between the education system and job market demands, and the rapid population growth outpacing job creation.

The Indian government and various organizations are striving to address this issue by promoting vocational training programs, encouraging entrepreneurship, and investing in sectors that can generate employment. For students, understanding the dynamics of unemployment is essential. It motivates them to focus on acquiring skills that are in demand and to consider alternative career paths, such as self-employment or freelancing.

Educational institutions also play a crucial role in equipping students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, preparing them for the complexities of the job market. Moreover, awareness about unemployment can foster a sense of responsibility among students to contribute positively to the economy in the future, whether by innovating, creating jobs, or enhancing the skill set of the workforce. Thus, addressing unemployment is not only about providing jobs but also about building a resilient and adaptive society that can thrive in the face of global economic challenges.

Paragraph on Unemployment – 300 words

Unemployment in India is a multifaceted issue that significantly impacts the nation’s economy and its citizens’ quality of life. It refers to the condition where individuals who are ready and seeking employment fail to find job opportunities. This predicament is rooted in various causes, including the disparity between the number of graduates and the available employment opportunities, the evolving nature of job requirements due to technological advancements, and the slow growth rate of the Indian economy in certain sectors.

The consequences of unemployment extend beyond financial difficulties; it also leads to social issues such as increased crime rates, psychological stress, and a decrease in the overall standard of living.To tackle this issue, it is imperative for both the government and private sectors to collaborate in creating more job opportunities, enhancing the quality of education, and ensuring it aligns more closely with industry needs.

Initiatives such as skill development programs, support for startups, and investments in technology and infrastructure can stimulate job creation. For students, understanding the causes and effects of unemployment is crucial. It encourages them to pursue skill-based education and lifelong learning as keys to adaptability in a rapidly changing job market.

Furthermore, students should be encouraged to explore entrepreneurial ventures and innovative solutions to societal problems, which can create new employment opportunities. The educational system must also emphasize the development of soft skills, such as communication, problem-solving, and critical thinking, which are increasingly valued by employers. Addressing unemployment effectively requires a multi-pronged approach, involving educational reforms, policy initiatives, and individual efforts to enhance employability. This comprehensive strategy will not only reduce unemployment rates but also foster a more prosperous, equitable, and resilient Indian society.

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Unemployment in India Essay in 300 Words [बेरोजगारी पर निबंध]

Unemployment in India Essay describe ways to get over a serious issue. Lack of education, lack of opportunity are some of the factors of Unemployment in India. Read Essay on Unemployment in India.

Table of Contents

The issue of unemployment has taken a disastrous form in India. In India, unemployment is still a serious and complicated problem that presents enormous obstacles for people as well as the country’s economy. India’s difficulty creating jobs and providing work opportunities has wide-ranging effects due to its large and diversified population. Students are asked to write on the topic of unemployment in India so that they can be made aware of the alarming situation. The Unemployment in India essay helps students to understand the basic causes and remedies of the unemployment issue. In this article, we will provide you with sample essays on this topic along with essays in different words and formats.

Unemployment in India

Unemployment in India : Unemployment in India is a significant barrier to growth. Some of the causes of unemployment in India include a lack of education, a lack of employment prospects, and performance problems. To solve this issue, the Indian government must act decisively. The unemployment in India rate is one of the key issues that emerging nations deal with. It has a number of other detrimental effects on both the person and society at large, making it one of the main barriers to the nation’s economic growth. India’s unemployment problem is complex and calls for a sophisticated understanding. India’s unemployment problem is complex, requiring the government, business community, and civil society to work together in a coordinated manner. The issue is complicated, but it is not unsolvable.

Unemployment in India Essay

Short and long English essays on unemployment are provided below for your understanding and enlightenment. These writings were written in clear, and simple language for students and small kids.

Essay on Unemployment in India (100- 200 words)

Unemployed people are those who are willing to work and are actively seeking employment but are unable to do so. People who choose not to work or who are unable to look for work due to a medical or mental health issue are not included.

The issue of unemployment in the nation is a result of numerous reasons. These consist of:

Slow Industrial Development
Rapid Population Growth
Education with a theoretical emphasis
Cottage industries in the fall
lack of alternatives for farm labourers to find employment
Technological Progress

Not only does unemployment affect people, but it also hinders national development. It has a detrimental effect on the nation’s social and economic development. Here are a few negative effects of unemployment:

An increase in crime
low level of living
loss of expertise
Political turbulence
difficulties with mental health
slow economic expansion

Unsurprisingly, unemployment is one of the most disregarded problems in India, despite the detrimental effects it has on society. Although the government has attempted to control the issue, its efforts have not been sufficiently successful. The government should not only start programmes to deal with this issue, but also monitor their success and make necessary revisions.

Unemployment Essay in English

Introduction

For society, unemployment is a big issue. It affects society as a whole in addition to the individuals. Unemployment is caused by a variety of circumstances. Here is a closer look at these contributing aspects as well as some potential remedies for this issue.

Factors leading to unemployment in India

Increasing Population The rapid increase in the population of the country is one of the leading causes of unemployment.
Slow Economic Growth Slow economic growth of the country results in lesser employment opportunities for people, thereby leading to unemployment.
Seasonal Occupation Large part of the country’s population is engaged in the agricultural sector. With this being a seasonal occupation, it provides work opportunity only for a certain part of the year.
Slow Growth of the Industrial Sector The growth of the industrial sector in the country is slow. Thus, the employment opportunities in this sector are limited.
Fall in Cottage Industry The production in the cottage industry has fallen drastically and this has left several artisans unemployed.

Possible Solutions to prevent Unemployment

Population Control It is high time the government of India should take stern steps to control the population of the country.
Education System The education system in India focuses majorly on the theoretical aspects rather than skill development. The system must be improved to generate skilled manpower.
Industrialization The government must take steps to boost the industrial sector to create greater opportunities for people.
Overseas Companies The government must encourage foreign companies to open their units in the country to generate more employment opportunities.
Employment Opportunities Employment opportunities must be created in rural areas for seasonally unemployed people.

India has long struggled with unemployment. Although the government has started a number of programmes to create jobs, the desired progress has not been made. More jobs should be created, and residents and policymakers should work together to develop employable skills and more jobs.

Unemployment in India Essay in 500 words

What is unemployment?

Unemployment is when someone is actively looking for work and is considered to be employable, they are said to be unemployed. People in the workforce who are employed but do not have suitable jobs are included in this group. Unemployment is one of the key indicators of a nation’s economic health and is typically expressed as the unemployment rate, which is calculated by dividing the number of jobless persons by the number of people in the labour force.

Types of Unemployment

Now that we are aware of what unemployment is, we can see that it encompasses more than just a lack of employment. People who work in fields outside of their competence are also included in the unemployment rate.

Included among the numerous forms of unemployment are structural unemployment, open unemployment, technological unemployment, and disguised unemployment. In addition, there are several different types of unemployment, including cyclical unemployment, educated unemployment, underemployment, frictional unemployment, chronic unemployment, and casual unemployment.

The most prevalent types of unemployment in India include underemployment, disguised unemployment, and seasonal unemployment.

Reasons of Unemployment

There are many reasons why a sizable portion of the population is unemployed in a nation like India. Among these are reasons like population growth, sluggish economic expansion, seasonal employment, sluggish economic sector growth, and a decline in cottage industries.

These are also the main causes of unemployment in India. Additionally, the situation has gotten so bad that even highly educated people are willing to work as sweepers. In addition, the government is not seriously performing his duties.

In addition to all of these, a significant majority of the population works in the agricultural sector, which only offers jobs during the harvest or plantation seasons.

India’s huge population, which needs a lot of work every year but which the government and authorities are unable to supply, is another major factor in the country’s high unemployment rate.

Consequences of Unemployment

If things continue as they are, unemployment will become a serious problem. Aside from this, an economy also results in an increase in poverty, a rise in crime, labour exploitation, political instability, mental health issues, and skill erosion. All of this will ultimately end in the collapse of the country.

Reasons of Unemployment in India

Unemployment in India is influenced by a variety of factors, both structural and cyclical. Here are some key reasons:

Population Growth : India has a large and rapidly growing population. The number of people entering the labor market each year often outpaces the number of available jobs, leading to unemployment.

Economic Slowdown : Periods of economic downturn reduce industrial and service sector growth, leading to fewer job opportunities. This has been particularly evident during global economic crises and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Skill Mismatch : There is often a gap between the skills possessed by job seekers and the skills required by employers. The education system in India sometimes fails to equip students with the practical skills needed in the job market, leading to underemployment or unemployment.

Agricultural Dependency : A large proportion of India’s workforce is still dependent on agriculture, which is often seasonal and offers low wages. Many people in rural areas remain unemployed or underemployed during off-seasons.

Technological Advancements : Automation and the adoption of new technologies in industries can reduce the need for human labor, especially in sectors like manufacturing. This can lead to job losses, particularly for those with lower skill levels.

Education System : The Indian education system focuses more on theoretical knowledge rather than practical skills. Many graduates are not job-ready, which leads to graduate unemployment.

Inadequate Infrastructure : Poor infrastructure, especially in rural areas, hampers industrial growth and the establishment of new enterprises that could create jobs.

Labor Market Regulations : Stringent labor laws and regulations can sometimes discourage companies from hiring, leading to a preference for informal or contract labor, which is often unstable.

Underemployment : Many people are employed in jobs that do not match their skill levels or education, leading to underemployment. This is common in sectors where jobs are available but do not pay well or provide job security.

Social Factors : Gender discrimination and social norms often limit employment opportunities for women and marginalized communities, contributing to higher unemployment rates in these groups.

Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach, including reforming education, improving infrastructure, encouraging entrepreneurship, and creating policies that promote job creation and economic growth.

Government Initiative to Control Unemployment in 1000 words Essay

The administration has launched a number of programmes to address the unemployment issue facing the economy. The following are the policies to lower unemployment:

TRYSEM, the government’s initiative to train rural youth for self-employment, was established in 1979. This program’s goal was to assist rural youngsters who were unemployed and between the ages of 18 and 35 in developing the skills necessary for self-employment. The SC/ST category’s women and youth were given preference under this programme.
In order to provide chances for full employment in rural areas, the government established the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) in 1980.
In 1982, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Educational Trust, Canara Bank, and Syndicate Bank jointly tried out a novel programme called RSETI/RUDSETI. RUDSETI, which stands for Rural Development and Self Employment Training Institute, was founded with the intention of addressing the youth unemployment issue. RSETIs (Rural Self Employment Training Institutes) are currently run by banks with the state and federal governments’ active participation.
The National Rural Employment Program (NREP) and the Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Program (RLEGP) were combined into the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) in April 1989 on the basis of an 80:20 cost-sharing arrangement between the state and the federal government.
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, introduced in 2005, gives people the freedom to labour. A MNREGA employment programme sought to provide social security by ensuring a minimum of 100 days of paid employment annually to all families with adult members who choose unskilled labour-intensive work. Check out the provided link for more information on MNREGA.
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, or PMKVY, was introduced in 2015. The goal of PMKVY was to make it possible for the nation’s youth to enrol in industry-relevant skill training in order to secure a better standard of living. Visit the provided website for further information about the Pradhan Mantri Kushal Vikas Yojana.
In 2016, the government introduced the Start-Up India Scheme. The purpose of the Startup India initiatives was to create an environment that supports and encourages entrepreneurship throughout the country. Visit the above website for further information on the Startup India Scheme.
The Stand Up India Scheme, which was also introduced in 2016, aims to make bank loans between Rs. 10 lakh and Rs. 1 crore available to women and SC/ST borrowers for starting new businesses. On the linked page, Stand-Up India details are provided.
The National Skill Development Mission was established in November 2014 to lead the “Skill India” agenda in “Mission Mode” and to combine speed and scale with quality and quantity of skilling activities. Take a close look at the National Skill Development Mission.

बेरोजगारी पर निबंध 300 शब्दों में

बेरोजगारी क्या है?- बेरोजगारी तब होती है जब कोई सक्रिय रूप से काम की तलाश में होता है और उसे रोजगार योग्य माना जाता है, उसे बेरोजगार कहा जाता है। कार्यबल में वे लोग जो कार्यरत हैं लेकिन उनके पास उपयुक्त नौकरी नहीं है, इस समूह में शामिल हैं। बेरोजगारी एक देश के आर्थिक स्वास्थ्य के प्रमुख संकेतकों में से एक है और इसे आमतौर पर बेरोजगारी दर के रूप में व्यक्त किया जाता है, जिसकी गणना बेरोजगार व्यक्तियों की संख्या को श्रम बल में लोगों की संख्या से विभाजित करके की जाती है।

बेरोजगारी के प्रकार- अब जब हम जानते हैं कि बेरोजगारी क्या है, तो हम देख सकते हैं कि इसमें रोजगार की कमी के अलावा और भी बहुत कुछ शामिल है। जो लोग अपनी क्षमता से बाहर के क्षेत्रों में काम करते हैं वे भी बेरोजगारी दर में शामिल हैं।

बेरोजगारी के कई रूपों में संरचनात्मक बेरोजगारी, खुली बेरोजगारी, तकनीकी बेरोजगारी और प्रच्छन्न बेरोजगारी शामिल हैं। इसके अलावा, कई अलग-अलग प्रकार की बेरोजगारी हैं, जिनमें चक्रीय बेरोजगारी, शिक्षित बेरोजगारी, अल्परोजगार, घर्षण बेरोजगारी, पुरानी बेरोजगारी और आकस्मिक बेरोजगारी शामिल हैं।

भारत में सबसे प्रचलित प्रकार की बेरोजगारी में अल्प-रोजगार, प्रच्छन्न बेरोजगारी और मौसमी बेरोजगारी शामिल हैं।

बेरोजगारी के कारण- भारत जैसे देश में आबादी का एक बड़ा हिस्सा बेरोजगार होने के कई कारण हैं। इनमें जनसंख्या वृद्धि, सुस्त आर्थिक विस्तार, मौसमी रोजगार, सुस्त आर्थिक क्षेत्र की वृद्धि और कुटीर उद्योगों में गिरावट जैसे कारण हैं।

ये भी भारत में बेरोजगारी के प्रमुख कारण हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, स्थिति इतनी खराब हो गई है कि उच्च शिक्षित लोग भी सफाईकर्मी के रूप में काम करने को तैयार हैं। साथ ही सरकार अपने कर्तव्यों का गंभीरता से पालन नहीं कर रही है।

इन सब के अलावा, आबादी का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा कृषि क्षेत्र में काम करता है, जो केवल फसल या वृक्षारोपण के मौसम के दौरान ही रोजगार प्रदान करता है।

भारत की विशाल आबादी, जिसे हर साल बहुत अधिक काम की आवश्यकता होती है, लेकिन सरकार और अधिकारी आपूर्ति करने में असमर्थ हैं, देश की उच्च बेरोजगारी दर का एक और प्रमुख कारक है।

बेरोजगारी के परिणाम- अगर हालात ऐसे ही रहे, तो बेरोजगारी एक गंभीर समस्या बन जाएगी। इसके अलावा, एक अर्थव्यवस्था का परिणाम गरीबी में वृद्धि, अपराध में वृद्धि, श्रम शोषण, राजनीतिक अस्थिरता, मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के मुद्दों और कौशल क्षरण में भी होता है। यह सब अंततः देश के पतन में समाप्त होगा।

Q. What is unemployment?

Ans. When someone actively seeks job but is unable to do so, this is referred to as being unemployed. One important indicator of the state of the economy is unemployment.

Q. Why there is a problem of unemployment in India?

Ans. Due to the increasing population and lack of proper skills there is a problem of unemployment in India.

Q. What Are the 3 Types of Unemployment?

Ans. Today's economists point to three main types of unemployment: frictional, structural, and cyclical.

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Unemployment In India Essay | Essay on Unemployment In India for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Unemployment In India Essay: Creating new jobs is a crucial task and plays an important role in the economy. The economic crises has become a social crises for most countries leading to a high unemployment rate. Unemployment is a state when people have the potential and ability to work and earn but finds no remunerative work. It can also be stated as “condition of involuntary idleness.”

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Unemployment In India for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Unemployment In India’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Unemployment In India of 400-500 words. This long essay about Unemployment In India is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Unemployment In India of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Unemployment In India 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Unemployment In India of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The recent trillion dollar meltdown of US, the Eurozone crises have changed the economic landscape of the world. Many developed countries that were doing well, suddenly are grappling with pilling debt, a banking crises and a slowdown. So, unemployment which is bothering India, is infact a global issue effecting lots of countries together.

Unemployment records in India are kept by the Ministry of Labour and Employment of India. From 1983 till 2011, unemployment rate in India averaged 7.6% reaching all time high in December 2010 and a record low of 3.8% in December 2011. A large pool of youth in the age group of 18-25 years, despite being skilled, are facing unemployment since there are not enough opportunities for them. Interestingly, the gap between rural and urban employment rate is also not very wide. But since India has the largest population of youth in the world, the impact of declining financial market is worst in India.

Unemployment may be classified as rural, urban, seasonal, cyclical or technological. Seasonal unemployment is found mostly in the agricultural sector and manufacturing units like sugar or ice factories. Cyclical unemployment is caused due to the ups and downs in trade. When the entrepreneurs compensate their loss by cutting down on their number of workers, it is termed as cyclical unemployment.

As the term itself suggests, technological unemployment occurs when introduction of technology displaces manpower. Factors like lack of capital, lack of investment, low production, decline in business cycle, dislocation of industries, deflation, use of technology etc., are the basic causes of unemployment. Besides these economic causes, unemployment can be caused due to various social factors too, like geographical immobility, rapid growth of population, defective system of education, lack of experience, lack of vocational training, illness or disability. Another very important social factor is the demand for certain white collar jobs and the attitude of the society to look down upon certain jobs such as teaching or salesmanship, which also causes unemployment. The desire for social acceptance through made-up social status too causes unemployment.

Unemployment, thus causes disillusionment, frustration and dissatisfaction. This gives rise to cynicism and dissipates the energy of the youth in destructive directions. Thus, they resort to crime, violence, anti-social activities or even worse they try to take a short cut to achieve the much sought after social status. This explains the number of bank robberies, online money/financial frauds etc. Even suicidal tendencies are on a rise due to social humiliation and deprivation.

These crises have taken its toll so much that various movies on this subject have also been produced. Movies like ‘Wolf of Wall Street’, ‘Badmaash Company’ and ‘Desi Boyz’ are examples of such movies depicting how market slowdown has taken people to wrong places, even to committing crimes. Though education level in recent years has increased but skill development is still a crucial issue. Moreover, poverty, limited access to skill based education, work experience are some of the major factors that lead to unemployment and under-employment. Current Prime Minister Narendra Modi too has emphasised on skill development of youth so that they would be able to fulfil the mission of nation building.

Government should set-up their efforts to support skill and retraining activities to address the gaps between demand and supply of work skills and qualifications. The country needs to take a serious look at its present scenario and think of some serious remedial measures to face the mammoth problem of unemployment.

Short Essay on Unemployment In India 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Unemployment In India is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

The society has to change its outlook on white collar and blue collar jobs, along with a change in education system and needs to create more opportunities of self-employment. Stress on vocational training is needed urgently. Then only we can overcome the growing problem of unemployment in the country.

The Government of India has taken several steps to decrease the unemployment rate like launching Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme which guarantees a 100 day employment to an unemployed person in a year. The scheme of unemployment allowance was launched by Samajwadi Party wherein Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav distributed allowance of ₹ 1000 per month to the unemployed youths in the age group of 25-40.

Drought Prone Area Programme proved fruitful particularly in removing seasonal unemployment in about 13 states. Self-employment training was also given to young men along with which financial assistance from the bank was also extended. Government also helps people to get employment abroad. With the recent development, wherein Prime Minister Narendra Modi is calling foreign investors to set up industries in India, soon the problem of unemployment would be seen as a thing of the past.

Unemployment In India Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

Remunerative – financially rewarding, earning a salary
Involuntary – unintentional, done without will
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Compensate – balance, reduce or correct by exerting an effect
Disillusionment – lack of expectation, disappointment
Cynicism – an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest, doubt,
Dissipates – waste, drive away, scatter
Depravation – to make morally bad or evil, corrupt
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Essay on Unemployment | Consequences | Ways to Tackle | 100 to 500 Words

Sometimes, people who want to work and earn a living are unable to find jobs. This can happen for various reasons, such as a lack of available jobs, economic downturns, or changes in technology . This situation is called unemployment. It is a big problem that affects millions of people worldwide. From recent college graduates to seasoned professionals, it has scared everyone. Here are some short and long thought-provoking essay on unemployment.

Essay on Unemployment in english-100 Words

Unemployment happens when people want to do jobs, but can’t find. Sometimes, there are not enough jobs. It can make people feel sad and worried. They want to earn money and support their families. Jobs are important because they help us do many things. When people work, they can buy food, clothes, and toys. They can also have a home to live in and go on fun trips. Jobs help people feel happy and proud. As they contribute to society and make a difference. Unemployment can be a challenging. It can cause a great worry. People need money to pay for things like food, shelter, and clothes. Unemployment is a challenging situation. together, we can make a difference. We should appreciate the jobs we have. We should also help those who are looking for jobs

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Essay on Unemployment Problem- 150 Words

Unemployment is a big problem in many countries. This can have serious effects on people’s lives. It can negatively impact people’s mental health, and how they feel about themselves. There are various reasons for the rising unemployment. Lack of education , skills, population growth, and slow economic growth could be some main ones. The Indian job market is highly competitive. It has limited opportunities available in certain sectors. Moreover, automation and technological advancements have reduced the job. Presently everyone, needs to work together to make sure everyone has a chance to find a good job. Only then will we see real progress in reducing unemployment worldwide. Corruption and nepotism are the biggest reasons for unemployment. It’s important for the government to work on corruption first. Investing in infrastructure like roads and bridges can make the economy stronger and create more jobs. The COVID-19 pandemic has also increased unemployment as businesses had to close due to lockdowns. We need to plan our economy and take steps towards recovery after the pandemic. In conclusion, tackling unemployment requires cooperation between businesses and the government. We must come together to find lasting solutions so everyone can enjoy meaningful work.

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Essay on Unemployment -200 Words

Unemployment is a problem that affects many people around the world. Unemployment takes place when skilled people cannot find suitable job opportunities. This problem has high levels of effects on people’s financial stability, well-being, and overall quality of life. It poses various social and economic challenges for communities and countries. There are several causes, consequences, and potential solutions to the problem of unemployment. Some reasons include when companies close down or when new technology replaces certain jobs. Sometimes, economic changes or recessions can also lead to unemployment. It’s important for people to keep learning new skills. Another reason is when the economy is not doing well. Then companies can’t afford to hire new workers. This can make it harder for people to find jobs. Sometimes, when technology changes, some jobs can disappear. For example, if machines start doing a job. Then people may not be needed anymore. There are solutions that can help reduce unemployment. One solution is to provide more education and training programs to people. Another solution is to support small businesses and create more job opportunities. Lastly, it’s important for the government and society to work together to find solutions. This way we can create a better world to live in.

Unemployment in India – 300 Words

Unemployment in our country is a glaring problem. Unemployment in educated people is all the more grim and serious. The Government has miserably failed on this front. All our plans stand null and void when this stupendous problem confronts us. The lone registers of employment exchanges are full and over-flowing. The authorities feel helpless before this gigantic problem which is increasing by leaps and bounds. Thousands _ of graduates and postgraduates come out of the portals of universities. They want a job. They want an honourable way of living. They want two square meals. How long can they be parasites on their parents? They want to be self-sufficient. They wish to stand on their own feet. But the answer to it is big ‘No’. Unskilled labour may find a place because it is cheap and easily available. But when we talk of skilled labour and educated people, we find ourselves stupefied. We cannot give this class a respectable job. This class which has acquired education, training and technical know-how at a great personal sacrifice feels frustrated when not offered a job. It protects. It demonstrates. It becomes a rebel. It organises strikes and lock-outs. It is the duty of the Government to solve this huge problem at the earliest. Too much of unemployed youth means open rebellion. It gives rise to terrorist’s activity in a State like Punjab. There the youth is totally misled. He is given lakhs of rupees, a brand new Maruti Van and a pistol. His sole job is to finish somebody’s life.

All social agencies should pool their resources and take out the youth out of the morass of unemployment. Save him from falling prey to undesired and illegal activities. This giant problem starks us in the face. If an early solution is not found out, I am afraid, the country will doom. It will plunge into darkness. It will invite a social revolution of great magnitude. It will mark the country as a whole.

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An Essay on Unemployment -300 Words

Unemployment is a situation where willing people do not have a job. It is a significant issue that affects individuals, families, and society as a whole. Unemployment is a very serious problem in our country. It can be caused by various factors. Some of the causes of unemployment are natural. Such as floods or droughts. Other causes of unemployment are man-made, such as recession or depression. On the other hand some reasons of unemployment are manmade. Technological advancements and automation machines can also contribute to job loss. Machines and computers replace human workers. economy’s downward trend and recessions can also result in the reduction of the workforce leading to unemployment. Unemployment has several negative consequences. It can lead to financial difficulties for Individuals and their families. Without a stable income, it’s challenging to meet basic requirements like food, shelter, and education. Unemployment can also have psychological effects, such as stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Moreover, unemployment can stop personal and professional growth. As we will miss out on valuable work experience and skills development. Unemployment requires a multi-faceted approach. Governments and policymakers can play a vital role by creating an environment that encourages jobs. They can invest in infrastructure projects, promote entrepreneurship, and provide investments for businesses to expand and hire more workers. Education also plays a crucial role in fighting unemployment. By acquiring knowledge and skills through quality education, Individuals become better. The government is working hard to reduce unemployment and create more jobs. They have introduced initiatives like the ‘Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana’ to provide support and generate employment opportunities. Other schemes such as Make in India, Startup India and Skill India focus on promoting entrepreneurship and developing skills. These efforts aim to create a favourable environment for job creation. The government has also developed a National Employment Policy to ensure that everyone has access to meaningful employment. While these initiatives are making a positive impact and were needed to further improve the employment situation in the country. Unemployment is a complex issue that affects people of all ages. However, by understanding its causes and consequences, we can work towards finding solutions. It is essential to continue learning, gaining skills, and being open to new opportunities. Together we can build a brighter future for all.

An Essay on Unemployment -500 Words

What is unemployment.

Unemployment refers to a situation where individuals who are willing and able to work, are unemployed. This can be due to various factors such as lack of job opportunities, technological advancements or economic downturns. Unemployment is not only a financial issue but also has social consequence that affect the individual and society at large. There are different types of unemployment, including frictional, structural, cyclical, and seasonal unemployment. By knowing this information, we can take steps towards addressing the problem effectively. Targeted policies aimed at each type of unemployment.

Types of unemployment

Unemployment is a complex issue that can affect in several different types depending on the circumstances. One type of unemployment is Structural Unemployment- It occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills of workers and available job opportunities. This can happen when certain industries decline or new technologies emerge, leaving some workers with outdated skills. Cyclical Unemployment- This is another type of unemployment, which occurs due to changes in the business cycle. During times of economic recession or slowdown. Companies may cut jobs to reduce costs, leading to an increase in cyclical unemployment. Frictional Unemployment- This is another type of unemployment which occurs during periods of transition between jobs as individuals search for new employment opportunities. This may also arise due to inadequate information about job vacancies or lack of experience among job seekers. Seasonal Unemployment- This type of unemployment arises due to fluctuations in demand resulting from seasonal variations such as holidays and weather patterns. Workers who depend on seasonal work are often unemployed during off-seasons. Understanding these different types helps policymakers design effective strategies aimed at solving particular forms rather than addressing the problem generally.

Causes of unemployment

One of the main causes of unemployment is technological advancements, which have led to job losses in many industries. Automation and artificial intelligence have made some jobs obsolete, and workers who are not equipped with the necessary skills are left unemployed.

Economic Downturn: When the economy is not doing well, businesses may cut down on hiring or even lay off workers, leading to unemployment.
Lack of Education or Skills: Some people may not have the necessary education or skills required for available job opportunities, making it difficult for them to find employment.
Technological Advances: Automation and technological advancements can lead to job displacement, as machines and computers can perform tasks more efficiently than humans.
Structural Imbalances: In certain industries or regions, there may be an imbalance between job openings and available workers, resulting in higher unemployment rates.
Globalization: With globalization, companies may move their operations to countries with lower labor costs, leaving workers in other countries unemployed.
Discrimination: Discrimination based on factors like gender, race, or age can limit job opportunities for certain individuals, leading to higher unemployment rates among marginalized groups.
Seasonal and Cyclical Factors: Some industries, such as tourism or agriculture, may experience seasonal fluctuations in demand, resulting in temporary unemployment during off-peak periods.
Insufficient Investment: Inadequate investment in infrastructure, education, and training programs can limit job creation and hinder economic growth, leading to higher unemployment rates.
Demographic changes- Actually demographic changes in populations like aging or declining birth rates lead to fewer opportunities for young people entering the workforce and more competition for existing jobs among older individuals.

These factors vary from region-to-region but remain consistent globally

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Initiative by Government

The government plays a crucial role in addressing the issue of unemployment. In India, the government has launched various initiatives to provide employment opportunities to its citizens. One such initiative is the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), which guarantees 100 days of wage employment to every rural household. Under Skill India Mission, the government aims at providing skill training and enhancing employability among youth. The initiative focuses on creating skilled human resources for different sectors by providing vocational training and apprenticeship programs. Start-up India is another scheme launched by the Indian Government that promotes entrepreneurship and supports start-ups through funding assistance and tax exemptions. Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY) The government has also launched schemes like Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY) which encourages employers to generate new employment opportunities by paying an employer’s contribution towards Employee Provident Fund (EPF). These initiatives taken up by the Government are significant steps towards solving India’s unemployment problem.

Factors Leading to Unemployment in India

There are several factors that contribute to the high rate of unemployment in India. One significant factor is the lack of education and skills among many Indian citizens. This makes it difficult for them to qualify for jobs that require specific skill sets, leaving them with limited job options. Rapid growth of population in India. With such a large population, there is an ever-increasing demand for employment opportunities, which cannot always be met by available job positions. lack of industrialization and economic development in certain areas of India also contributes to unemployment rates. Without access to modern advances in technology and industry, many people are left without viable job prospects. Political instability and corruption can hinder economic growth and discourage foreign investment, leading to fewer job opportunities overall.

Discrimination based on caste or gender can limit employment options for certain groups within Indian society. In order to combat these factors leading to unemployment in India, government initiatives must focus on improving access to education and training programs while also promoting sustainable economic development across all regions of the country.

How to Eliminate unemployment?

Encouraging Education in Combating Unemployment: Education is crucial in preparing individuals for jobs and giving them the necessary skills. Governments should invest more in education, especially in countries where many people cannot read or write.

Promoting Entrepreneurship for Job Creation: Entrepreneurship programs help people start their own businesses and create jobs. These programs offer training, funding, and mentoring to support aspiring entrepreneurs.

Encouraging Foreign Investment for Job Growth: Government policies can attract foreign companies to invest in the country, leading to more job opportunities. These investments can establish new industries or expand existing ones.

Establishing Vocational Training Centers: Setting up vocational training centers with modern facilities can provide practical skills to people who may not have formal academic qualifications. These skills can match the requirements of local industries.

Addressing Social Inequalities for Equal Job Opportunities: Efforts must be made to reduce discrimination based on gender or background. Everyone should have equal access to job opportunities, regardless of their identity or where they come from.

By implementing these solutions, societies can work towards reducing unemployment and creating a more inclusive and prosperous job market.

In conclusion, unemployment is a major issue that affects our society today. It is an issue that must be addressed in order to ensure economic stability and social cohesion. Governments must take proactive measures to address the root causes of unemployment such as lack of education and skills, inadequate labor market regulations, and weak job creation policies. Additionally, it is important for individuals to invest in their own career development by gaining relevant qualifications or through investing in personal growth activities such as volunteering. With commitment from both governments and individuals alike, we can eventually reduce the burden of unemployment on our society.

1.What causes unemployment? Unemployment can happen because there aren’t enough jobs, machines replace humans, the economy is weak, people don’t have the right skills, or there’s a mismatch between job requirements and job seekers. Understanding these causes helps us find solutions to unemployment.

2. What’s the reason for the rising unemployment in India? The rising unemployment in India is mainly due to factors such as population growth, skill gaps, slow job creation, and limited entrepreneurial opportunities.

3. How can we remove the problem of unemployment? Unemployment can be reduced by promoting economic growth, enhancing skill development, encouraging entrepreneurship, improving labor market flexibility, fostering innovation, strengthening social safety nets, and fostering collaboration between stakeholders.

4. Why is unemployment a problem? Unemployment is a problem because it causes financial hardship, negatively impacts mental health, contributes to social issues, hampers economic growth, and puts a strain on government resources.

5. Why is unemployment an economic problem? Unemployment is an economic problem because it hampers economic growth, reduces consumer spending, and strains government resources. It leads to a loss of output and productivity, resulting in a decrease in overall economic performance. Additionally, unemployed individuals have limited purchasing power, affecting businesses, and potentially leading to further job losses. Governments also face financial burdens as they provide unemployment benefits and support programs. Therefore, addressing unemployment is crucial for a healthy and thriving economy.

6. What is India’s problem, unemployment, or unemployable youth? India faces the challenge of both unemployment and unemployable youth. Unemployment refers to the lack of job opportunities, while unemployable youth are individuals lacking the necessary skills for available jobs. Both issues are interconnected and require attention. Skill development, improving education, and promoting job creation initiatives are essential to address these challenges effectively.

7. Which are the countries with least unemployment? Some countries known for having low unemployment rates are Iceland, Japan, and Switzerland. These countries have stable and developed economies, strong labor market policies, and effective social welfare systems. As a result, they are successful in maintaining low levels of unemployment.

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Essay on Unemployment in India: Look at the Most Essential Topic of India for UPSC

Unemployment in India is proving to be the worst state for the country. It is defined under many classifications but the impact of it is that it is leading the country towards lower GDP and low living standards. Unemployment is the state of actively seeking work but not finding any paid function. Rich people in India continue to grow towards richness and the poor turn out to be poorer. All these miserable situations must be placed in your mind along with the facts and statistics. This state is making the country regressive for the people who do not have money. Are you an aspirant searching for significant topics for the UPSC exam? If you are looking for an upsc essay, you have come to the right place because here is the essay on unemployment in India. Go through this article precisely and grab all the points.

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Essay on Unemployment in India

Unemployment is defined as the health of the economy of a country. It is a scenario when someone actively searches for work but does not get any paid job . The rate of unemployment in a country is measured by a certain formulation. The formula is: Unemployment rate = (Unemployed Workers / Total labour force) × 100. A national sample survey organization has been set up for calculating such situations in a country. This organization comes under MoSPI. MoSPI is abbreviated as Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. It calculates the unemployment rate in India under three major approaches. These approaches are written below.

#1. Daily Status Approach

The unemployment rate of the citizens of a country is determined by this process. The unemployment status of a person is measured for each day but in a reference of a week. This is done by noticing that if any person is having no gainful work even for one hour in a day, then the person will be described as unemployed for that day.

#2. Weekly Status Approach

This approach is used effectively for measuring the unemployment rate of a nation. This approach works for highlighting the record of few people who did not have gainful or paid work even for an hour of a day. This is also valid for the unemployed people for an hour on any day of the week. This proceeds the date of the survey. A single day in the entire week is determined by this approach.

#3. Usual Status Approach

This is the most common form of reporting the number of unemployed people in a country. The approach tests the estimates of those individuals who had no gainful work or were unemployed for a major time during the whole year i.e. 365 days. It is calculated for the whole year.

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Causes of Unemployment

Many causes are leading to the increment in the unemployment rates in India. The causes include the given points.

#1. Overpopulation is the most important cause of unemployment.

#2. Lack of education is also contributing largely to the unemployment rates. The status of ineffective educational structures, no or low educational levels along with lesser vocational skills of the working population is a major cause.

#3. Bad quality infrastructure and inadequate growth of industries are a cause along with very few investment rates in the sectors of manufacturing.

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Have a Look at Other Major Causes!

#1. Lower concentration towards the agriculture sector causing greater unemployment and low investment in modern agricultural technologies.

#2. The other cause is the division of the larger workforce. The workforce is working for informal functioning due to lack of education and henceforth employment measurements are less. For example, construction workers, domestic helpers, etc.

#3. The most influential cause is the regressive state of women in the country. The subservient and orthodox social norms are deteriorating women from continuing employment.

Unemployment in India Essay

The facts say that India’s unemployment rate in February 2021 was 6.9 percent. It is still very down but has turned out to be better than before considering its downfall from 7.8 percent in February 2020 . It indicates that the country is returning to the pre COVID levels in terms of unemployment. The experts from the economic department say that the labour workforce was depressed even before the outbreak of the pandemic and the situation during COVID has made it worse. The Center for Monitoring Indian Economy has claimed that participation from the labour force and employment rates have remained low. This is the data that is indicating labour fallout from labour markets due to lack of jobs.

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People Losing Jobs!

The unemployment rate in India is touching heights because of people losing jobs. The people who had jobs are losing them due to lesser market evolution and functioning. In the metropolitan areas, people are degrading financially and losing jobs. CMIE recently claimed that the unemployment rate is dramatically rising. The post-lockdown era is marked by a noticeable drop of 2.5 percent in employment along with a drop of 6.2 percent in the count of unemployment

There has been a reduction of 2.8 percent in the labour force as well.

Types of Unemployment in India

There are different kinds of unemployment traced in India. Disguised unemployment refers to the state when more than the expected number of people are unemployed which is majorly seen in unorganized sectors and agriculture. Seasonal unemployment is a state of a person being seasonally unemployed. Structural unemployment is a factor that arises due to a lack of requisite skills for a certain organization. It is a mismatch between the individual and industry. Cyclical unemployment is something that arises due to recessions or declines in the economic conditions of the country. Vulnerable unemployment is a state where people are working without a definite income and job contact. Technological unemployment is something that occurs due to a lack of technology. It was stated by the World Bank in 2016 that 69% of jobs are threatened under this case.

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Impact of Unemployment

The impact of unemployment is detrimental to the people. It leads to the generation and growth of poverty. It also increases the crime rates of the nation because the young mind finds some illegal and unlawful things to do when they do not get a potential job. The people become enticed by antisocial elements and start losing faith in the democracy of India. Unemployed people who indulge in drugs and commit suicides that are a loss of resources to the nation. It is a way of decreasing and degrading the economy of the country and pushing it towards devastation.

You must keenly know this UPSC essay to upgrade your learning capabilities regarding the current issues of society.

Initiatives by the Government of India

There are many initiatives taken by the government of India for the betterment of people and giving them employment. The initiative for the rural people was taken in 1980 as Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP). In 1979, one scheme was launched that was primarily concerned with self-employment and SC/ST people. It was named Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment (TRYSEM). It gave employment to youth ranging from the age of 18 to 35. RSETI/RUDSETI was launched by the government to minimize the issues of unemployment. The other schemes include PMKVY, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana which was launched in 2015 to enable the youth towards learning industry skills and getting a potential job.

Schemes Launched by the Government

The most known scheme is MNREGA which stands for Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. It came in 2005 for giving the right to work to all the citizens. The main aim of this scheme was to provide social security to the people for 100 days of paid work. It gave employment to many people across the nation. Start-Up India scheme and Stand Up India scheme came out in 2016 to uplift the people by developing an entrepreneurship environment for them and giving loan benefits to the SC/ST people and women respectively. The government has been making tremendous efforts to give employment to the youth and to turn the country into a larger economy and development.

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We hope that we have covered the essential points in this article. You must be aware of the problems faced by the country and should work appropriately to modify or upgrade the conditions. You must not read the articles for learning but you must enlighten your soul about the situations popping up before the citizens of the country.

If you are finding it difficult to crack the CSE or prepare for it excellently, you must visit UPSC Pathshala . You will get the best guidance over every hindrance and solutions to all your questions. You just have to click on your device and get connected to the most experienced faculties and experts through the websites. You will become confident and intelligent enough to achieve your goals.

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Unemployment is the traditional and major cause of India which hinders it’s development. I was looking for an article which has the overall outlook to the unemployment in India so that I could get the precise information. This article has helped me in getting it. Do you guys have same opinion?

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About the Author

Shilpa is a professional web content writer and is in deep love with travelling. She completed her mass communication degree and is now dedicatedly playing with words to guide her readers to get the best for themselves. Developing educational content for UPSC, IELTS aspirants from breakthrough research work is her forte. Strongly driven by her zodiac sign Sagittarius, Shilpa loves to live her life on her own notes and completely agrees with the idea of ‘live and let live. Apart from writing and travelling, most of the time she can be seen in the avatar of 'hooman' mom to her pets and street dogs or else you can also catch her wearing the toque blanche and creating magic in the kitchen on weekends.

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Unemployment Essay

500+ words essay on unemployment.

Unemployment is a serious problem among young people. There are thousands of people who do not have any work to do and cannot find work for themselves. Unemployment refers to the situation where a person wants to work but cannot find employment in the labour market. One of the major reasons that contribute to unemployment is the large population of India and the limited availability of resources. In this essay on unemployment, we will discuss all these issues responsible for unemployment in India and how we can overcome this problem. Students must go through this unemployment essay to get ideas on how to write an effective essay on the topic related to unemployment. Also, they can practice more CBSE essays on different topics to boost their writing skills.

Unemployment is measured by the unemployment rate, defined as the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. The unemployment rate for the year 2013-14 in rural India was 4.7%, whereas it was 5.5% for urban India. In the short term, unemployment significantly reduces a person’s income and, in the long term, it reduces their ability to save for retirement and other goals. Unemployment is a loss of valuable productive resources to the economy. The impact of job loss in rural and regional areas flows through the local community, damaging businesses.

Reason for Unemployment

An unemployed person is one who is an active member of the labour force and is seeking work but is unable to find any work for himself. There are multiple reasons behind the unemployment of a person. One of them is the slow economic growth, due to which jobs in adequate numbers are not created. Excessive dependence on agriculture and slow growth of non-farm activities also limit employment generation. Unemployment in urban areas is mainly the result of substantial rural migration to urban areas. This has also resulted in a labour workforce in cities. The lack of technology and proper machinery has also contributed to unemployment.

The present educational system is based on theoretical knowledge instead of practical work. Thus, it lacks the development of aptitude and technical qualifications required for various types of work among job seekers. This has created a mismatch between the need and availability of relevant skills and training. This results in unemployment, especially among the youth and educated people with high degrees and qualifications. Apart from it, the lack of investment and infrastructure has led to inadequate employment opportunities in different sectors.

Steps to Eliminate Unemployment

Various strategies and proposals have been implemented to generate employment. Many Employment programmes and policies have been introduced and undertaken to boost self-employment and help unemployed people engage in public works. The Government of India has taken several policy measures to fight the problem of unemployment. Some of the measures are the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), National Skill Development Mission, Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).

Despite the measures taken by the government, India remains a country experiencing severe unemployment problems. It can be resolved by imparting education in such a way that youth get the necessary skills so as to get employment easily. Setting up various vocational training and vocational courses for undergraduate and postgraduate students will help in finding employment for youth. The government needs to emphasise these courses at the primary level and make them a compulsory part of the curriculum to make students proficient in their early stages of life. Career counselling should be provided within schools and colleges so that students can choose a better career option based on their interests and ability. Government should create more job opportunities for the youth and graduates.

India is a fast-growing economy. There is an enormous scope for improvement in the unemployment sector. The various measures and steps taken by the government to increase the employment rate have succeeded to a great extent. The widespread skill development programmes have gained popularity across the nation. With better enforcement of the strategies, the employment level can be significantly improved. Although, we have to go a long way before we can say that all the people in India will get employment.

We hope this essay on unemployment must have helped students in boosting their essay-writing skills. Keep learning and visiting the BYJU’S website for more study material.

Frequently Asked Questions on Unemployment Essay

Is unemployment still an existing problem in india.

Yes, unemployment is still a serious issue in our country. Steps need to be taken by the government and also by the youngsters in India to improve this situation.

Is it necessary for schoolchildren to be informed about unemployment?

Students at this young age should definitely be informed about this topic as it will motivate them to study and aim for higher scores in exams.

What points are to be added to an essay topic on Unemployment?

Add details about different age groups of people suffering from this state of employment. You can focus on the fact that poverty is an indirect reason for unemployment and vice-versa. Then, suggest steps that can be taken to bring about an improvement in education and increase the percentage of literacy.

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Unemployment Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on unemployment.

Unemployment is a very serious issue not only in India but in the whole world. There are hundreds and thousands of people out there who do not have employment . Besides, the problems of unemployment are very severe in India because of the growing population and demand for jobs. Moreover, if we neglect this problem then it will be going to become the reason for the doom of the nation.

What is Unemployment?

Unemployment refers to a situation in which a skilled and talented people wanted to do a job. But cannot find a proper job due to several reasons.

Types of Unemployment

Now we know what is unemployment but unemployment does not only mean that the person does not have a job. Likewise, unemployment also includes people working in areas out of their expertise.

The various types of unemployment include disguised unemployment, seasonal unemployment, open unemployment, technological unemployment, structural unemployment. Besides, some other unemployment is cyclic unemployment, educated unemployment, underemployment, frictional unemployment, chronic unemployment, and casual unemployment.

Above all, seasonal unemployment, under unemployment, and disguised unemployment are the most common unemployment that is found in India.

Reasons for Unemployment

In a country like India, there is much reason for a large section of the population for being unemployed. Some of these factors are population growth, slow economic growth , seasonal occupation, slow growth of the economic sector, and fall in the cottage industry.

Moreover, these are the major reason for unemployment in India. Also, the situation has become so drastic that highly educated people are ready to do the job of a sweeper. Besides, the government is not doing his work seriously.

Apart from all these, a large portion of the population is engaged in the agricultural sector and the sector only provides employment in harvest or plantation time.

In addition, the biggest reason of unemployment in India is its vast population which demands a large number of jobs every year which the government and authorities are unable to provide.

Consequences of Unemployment

If things will go on like the current scenario then unemployment will become a major issue. Apart from this, the following things happen in an economy which is an increase in poverty, an increase in crime rate, exploitation of labor, political instability, mental health, and loss of skills. As a result, all this will eventually lead to the demise of the nation.

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Initiative by Government

The government has taken the problem very seriously and have taken measures to slowly reduce unemployment. Some of these schemes includes IRDP (Integrated Rural Development Programme), DPAP (Drought Prone Area Programme), Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, Employment Assurance Scheme, NRY (Nehru Rozgar Yojana), Training for self-Employment, PMIUPEP (Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Program), employment exchange, Employment Guarantee Scheme, development of organized sector, small and cottage industries, employment in forging countries, and Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana and few more.

Besides, these schemes the government also make some rules flexible, so that employment can be created in the private sector also.

To conclude, we can say that the problem of unemployment in India has reached a critical stage. But, now the government and local authorities have taken the problem seriously and working on it to reduce unemployment. Also, to completely solve the issue of unemployment we have to tackle the main issue of unemployment that is the vast population of India.

FAQs about Unemployment

Q.1 Why there is a problem of unemployment in India? A.1 Due to overpopulation and lack of proper skills there is a problem of unemployment in India.

Q.2 Define Disguised unemployment? A.2 Disguised unemployment refers to a form of employment in which more than the required numbers of people work in industry or factory. And removing some employee will not affect productivity.

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Essay on Unemployment

Here we have shared the Essay on Unemployment in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 300, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Unemployment in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams.

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Unemployment in 150-250 words

Essay on unemployment in 300-500 words, essay on unemployment in 500-1000 words.

Unemployment is a pressing issue that affects individuals and societies globally. It refers to the state of being without a job or a source of income despite actively seeking employment. Unemployment poses significant challenges, both economic and social, for individuals and communities.

The consequences of unemployment are far-reaching. Financial instability decreased living standards, and a loss of self-esteem and confidence are common outcomes. Individuals may face difficulties in meeting their basic needs, providing for their families, and planning for the future. Moreover, unemployment can lead to social unrest, increased crime rates, and a strain on public resources.

Addressing unemployment requires a multifaceted approach. It involves creating favorable economic conditions, promoting job growth through investment and entrepreneurship, and providing individuals with the necessary skills and training for employment opportunities. Furthermore, social safety nets, such as unemployment benefits and job placement services, play a crucial role in supporting those who are unemployed.

Efforts to reduce unemployment should also focus on addressing structural issues in the labor market, promoting fair employment practices, and encouraging inclusive growth. Additionally, fostering a supportive environment for innovation, research, and development can stimulate job creation and economic prosperity.

In conclusion, unemployment is a complex issue with wide-ranging implications for individuals and societies. It demands comprehensive strategies that encompass economic policies, skill development, and social support systems. By addressing unemployment effectively, we can strive towards a society where individuals have access to fulfilling work opportunities and can contribute to the overall well-being and prosperity of their communities.

Title: Unemployment – The Economic and Social Challenge

Introduction :

Unemployment is a pressing issue that affects individuals, families, and societies worldwide. It refers to the state of being without a job or a viable source of income despite actively seeking employment. High levels of unemployment have significant economic and social consequences, making it a critical challenge to address.

Causes of Unemployment

Unemployment can stem from various factors. Economic downturns and recessions often result in job losses as businesses struggle to sustain their operations. Technological advancements and automation have also led to job displacement, particularly in industries that rely heavily on manual labor. Globalization and outsourcing practices have contributed to the relocation of jobs to countries with lower labor costs, creating unemployment in certain regions.

Impact of Unemployment

Unemployment has far-reaching implications. Financial instability resulting from joblessness can lead to increased poverty rates, limited access to healthcare, and housing insecurity. It also strains social cohesion, as unemployed individuals may experience psychological distress, low self-esteem, and a loss of purpose. Moreover, long-term unemployment can lead to skills deterioration and a loss of work experience, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to re-enter the labor market.

Addressing Unemployment

Addressing unemployment requires a multi-faceted approach:

Economic Policies: Governments should implement policies that promote economic growth, investment, and job creation. This includes fostering a business-friendly environment, reducing bureaucratic barriers, and providing incentives for entrepreneurship and innovation. Additionally, targeted industry development strategies can identify sectors with growth potential and encourage job creation in those areas.

Education and Skills Development: Investing in education and skills development is crucial to equip individuals with the necessary competencies for available job opportunities. Collaboration between educational institutions, employers, and government agencies can help bridge the skills gap and ensure that individuals are prepared for the changing demands of the labor market. Upskilling and reskilling programs can help unemployed individuals acquire new skills and improve their employability.

Job Creation Initiatives: Governments should prioritize job creation initiatives, particularly in sectors with high growth potential. This can be achieved through infrastructure projects, green technology investments, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Public-private partnerships can also play a significant role in stimulating job creation and economic development.

Social Safety Nets: Establishing robust social safety nets is crucial to support those facing unemployment. Unemployment benefits, healthcare coverage, and access to retraining programs can help individuals meet their basic needs and regain economic stability while actively seeking employment. Such support systems alleviate the financial burden and provide a safety net during challenging times.

Conclusion :

Unemployment is a complex and persistent socioeconomic challenge that demands comprehensive solutions. By implementing effective economic policies, investing in education and skills development, promoting job creation, and providing social safety nets, societies can mitigate the impacts of unemployment and strive toward a more equitable and prosperous future. It is essential to address this issue with urgency, as reducing unemployment rates not only improves individual well-being but also fosters economic growth and social cohesion.

Title: Unemployment – A Dual Crisis of Economic Stability and Human Dignity

Unemployment is a complex and pervasive issue that affects individuals, families, and societies at large. It refers to the state of being without a job or a viable source of income despite actively seeking employment. High levels of unemployment have severe economic and social consequences, making it a pressing challenge that demands effective solutions and interventions. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the causes, impacts, and potential remedies for unemployment, recognizing its multifaceted nature and the need for a holistic approach.

I. Understanding Unemployment

Unemployment can be classified into various types based on its causes and duration. Structural unemployment arises from shifts in the economy, such as technological advancements or changes in market demand, rendering certain jobs obsolete. Cyclical unemployment, on the other hand, is caused by economic downturns and fluctuations in business cycles. Frictional unemployment occurs when individuals are between jobs or in transition, while seasonal unemployment is linked to seasonal variations in certain industries.

II. Economic Implications

Unemployment poses significant challenges to the economy at both micro and macro levels. At an individual level, it leads to a loss of income and financial instability, making it difficult for individuals to meet their basic needs, contribute to the economy, and plan for the future. Moreover, the lack of economic opportunities leads to a decrease in consumer spending, which negatively impacts businesses and reduces their profitability. This, in turn, can trigger downsizing, closures, and a negative cycle of job losses, further exacerbating the unemployment crisis.

On a macroeconomic scale, high unemployment rates hinder economic growth and development. The decline in consumer spending decreases demand for goods and services, creating a ripple effect throughout the economy. Governments also face challenges in generating tax revenues, leading to reduced public investment in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Additionally, increased government spending on unemployment benefits and social support places a strain on public finances, potentially leading to higher budget deficits or cuts in other areas.

III. Social Consequences

Unemployment not only impacts individuals’ economic well-being but also has profound social implications. Financial instability resulting from joblessness can lead to increased poverty levels, housing insecurity, and limited access to healthcare, further exacerbating social inequalities. The psychological toll of unemployment cannot be overlooked, as individuals may experience feelings of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and a loss of purpose. This can strain relationships, lead to social isolation, and create a sense of hopelessness among the unemployed.

Furthermore, long-term unemployment can result in skills deterioration and a loss of work experience, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to re-enter the labor market. This perpetuates a cycle of unemployment and hinders upward social mobility, reinforcing existing inequalities and social divisions.

IV. Causes of Unemployment

Unemployment is influenced by a combination of economic, structural, and policy-related factors. Economic downturns, such as recessions or financial crises, can lead to widespread job losses as businesses struggle to stay afloat. Technological advancements and automation also contribute to job displacement, particularly in industries that rely heavily on manual labor. Globalization and outsourcing practices can result in the relocation of jobs to countries with lower labor costs, further aggravating unemployment in certain regions.

Inadequate education and skills training also contribute to unemployment. Rapid changes in the labor market demand individuals with up-to-date skills and knowledge. Failure to adapt and provide relevant training can leave individuals ill-equipped to secure employment in sectors with higher demand.

V. Addressing Unemployment

Effectively addressing unemployment requires a comprehensive approach that combines economic policies, education and skills development, job creation initiatives, and social safety nets. Some potential strategies include:

Economic Policies
Education and Skills Development
Job Creation and Support
Social Safety Nets

Economic Policies:

Governments should implement policies that foster a conducive business environment, promote investment, and stimulate job creation. This may involve reducing bureaucratic barriers, providing incentives for entrepreneurship and innovation, and investing in infrastructure projects to generate employment opportunities.

Education and Skills Development:

A focus on education and skills training is crucial to equip individuals with the necessary competencies for available job opportunities. Collaboration between educational institutions, employers, and government agencies can help bridge the skills gap and align education with labor market needs. Upskilling and reskilling programs should be promoted to ensure individuals can adapt to evolving job requirements.

Job Creation and Support:

Governments should prioritize job creation initiatives in sectors with growth potential, such as renewable energy, healthcare, technology, and infrastructure development. This can be achieved through investment incentives, public-private partnerships, and targeted industry development strategies. Additionally, providing job placement services, vocational training, and financial assistance to unemployed individuals can enhance their employability and facilitate their transition back into the workforce.

Social Safety Nets:

Establishing robust social safety nets is essential to provide temporary relief and assistance to those facing job loss. Unemployment benefits, healthcare coverage, and support for retraining can help individuals meet their basic needs and regain economic stability while actively seeking employment. Such measures help alleviate the negative impacts of unemployment and support individuals during periods of transition.

Unemployment is a dual crisis of economic stability and human dignity, impacting individuals and societies on multiple levels. The economic and social consequences of unemployment demand comprehensive and coordinated efforts to address its causes and mitigate its impacts. By implementing effective economic policies, investing in education and skills development, promoting job creation, and providing robust social safety nets, societies can strive towards reducing unemployment rates and creating a more inclusive and prosperous future for all.

Essay on Unemployment In India {Short&Long}

Essay on Unemployment: “Unemployment” refers to a condition when a skilled and talented individual seeks a job but he did not manage to get one. Today, no country is free from this issue. Wikipedia has listed 223 Countries with their respective unemployment rates.

As human beings, we are bound to some basic needs of food, shelter and clothing. We need money to fulfil these needs and hence a source of income becomes our necessity. But some factors raise the problem of being unemployed. Therefore, unemployment directly impacts the lives of individuals.

Short Essay On Unemployment | 250 Words

Introduction.

Every next day newspapers publish articles about the problem of unemployment. It is an omnipresent issue around the globe. Reports show that with the growing population, the problem of unemployment is worsening. But only blaming the population growth is unfair because various other factors contribute to this crisis.

Causes of Unemployment

Many causes are observed that promote the issue of unemployment. The very first cause that always draws attention is the growing population. More population means high demand for employment which is not always possible to meet. Some other reasons for unemployment are slow economic growth, seasonal employment, lack of employers and industries etc.

The problem of unemployment directly impacts the lives of individuals in a country. It can lead to poverty in the country when people will not earn enough money to run their daily needs. If we count some other impacts that unemployment can create, there are various such as a rise the criminal activities, exploitation of labour, child labour, unstable political grounds, worsen mental health and loss of skills.

How to Reduce Unemployment

There are many ways to tackle the problem of unemployment. First of all, we need to educate the people of the country about family planning. Second thing, education must be promoted on all levels as education can eradicate the problem of lack of opportunities. Third, The government needs to install industries and small businesses that provide a considerable number of jobs to the people.

In conclusion, unemployment is a critical problem of the present era that needs to be tackled as soon as possible. It can lead to poverty and other social issues in society which will lead to the demise of the country. If we determine something to achieve, there is nothing impossible. So, government and authorities need to put proper efforts into the good future of the country.

500+ Words Essay On Unemployment

One day or another you might have heard about the problem of Unemployment. This problem is not only prevalent in our country but it has spread its root across the globe. Unemployment refers to a condition when a skilled and qualified individual seeks a job but unfortunately, he did not manage to get one.

Sometimes people get a job but these jobs offer them underemployment. Underemployment means when a person is bound to do a job which is not relevant to his qualification. Today, no country is free from this issue. Wikipedia has listed 223 Countries with their respective unemployment rates .

The universe works upon the law of cause and effect. If there is an effect, there must be a cause too. Similarly, unemployment is caused by many reasons listed below.

1. Population Growth-

The growing population tops the list when we talk about the reasons for unemployment. It is very simple to understand that when the population increases, the demand for employment also increases. But this demand is quite difficult to meet.

2. Slow Growth of the economy-

The slow growth of the economy causes unemployment because employers hesitate to hire people at that time to save their funds. The covid pandemic is a good example to understand this cause.

3. Fall in the cottage industry-

Cottage industries provide a considerable number of jobs. But due to some reason, there is been a fall in the cottage industry which cause unemployment.

Consequences

The consequences of unemployment can be very severe. If things did not change soon then unemployment will become a major issue. Unemployment can cause an increase in poverty, an increase in criminal activities, exploitation of labour, an unstable political system, bad health of the nation and inefficient utilization of skills.

How To Reduce Unemployment

We know that if there is a problem, there is a solution too. We just need to infuse the required efforts to solve the problem. Some of the solutions to reduce unemployment are listed below.

1. More Manufacturing Units-

To generate more jobs, the country needs to attract more manufacturing hubs in the country. Currently, we are just assembling the gadgets. We need to deploy plants for self-manufacturing.

2. Making Individuals Self-Dependent –

Gone are the days when being employed meant being an engineer or a doctor. A farmer is also an employed person. He produces the crops for his food and that of the others.

3. More Start-Ups –

There is a need to start up and set up new indigenous businesses which can provide a huge number of jobs and economic growth for the country as well.

To sum it up, Our country is facing the peak of the problem of unemployment. There is a need to address the issue as soon as possible. Our government and authorities are continuously working to reduce the problem of unemployment. The biggest challenge is the growing population. So, we need to find a solution to the uncontrolled growth of the population.

fAQ’S

What are the impacts of unemployment?

Unemployment can lead to the following impacts- 1. Poverty 2. Increase in crime rate 3. Inflation 4. Slow growth of the Economy 5. NPA’s

How to counter the problem of unemployment?

It is a problem that can only be addressed intellectually. People must find alternative sources of employment and income. They should learn new skills that help them acquire employment. The government must encourage start-ups, small, and medium enterprises to generate new jobs.

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Essay on Unemployment: 100 to 300 Words

Updated on
Mar 30, 2024

Writing an essay on unemployment provides an opportunity to explore a critical issue affecting societies worldwide. Unemployment, a multifaceted problem, has far-reaching consequences that touch upon various aspects of individuals, families, and nations. In this essay, we will delve into the complexities of unemployment, examine its causes and consequences, discuss government initiatives, and shed light on potential solutions.

Table of Contents

1 What is Unemployment?
2 Essay on Unemployment in 100 words
3 Essay on Unemployment in 200 words
4 Essay on Unemployment in 300 words
5 Tips to Ace in Writing An Essay

Must Read: The Beginner’s Guide to Writing an Essay

What is Unemployment?

Lack of jobs leads to unemployment. It is a very serious economic and social concern that is happening all around the globe leading to many social ills. This issue is a major one and hence many governments are trying to address it. When people of a nation are employed, that leads to the economic and social well-being of that nation. To address it, the education system needs to be modeled differently so as to increase the employability of people. In democracies, political parties use unemployment as a core issue in their election manifestos.

Essay on Unemployment in 100 words

Unemployment refers to the condition when individuals, capable and willing to work, are unable to secure gainful employment. It is a pervasive issue across the globe, with varying degrees of impact on societies. Unemployment results in financial instability, and emotional distress, and hampers individual growth. Governments and organizations must collaborate to create opportunities for employment through skill development and policy implementation.

Essay on Unemployment in 200 words

Unemployment, a pressing concern globally, stems from multiple factors that hinder the workforce’s engagement in productive activities. It affects both developed and developing nations, contributing to economic imbalances and social disparities. The consequences of unemployment include reduced income levels, increased poverty rates, and strained government resources. Moreover, the psychological toll it takes on individuals and families can be severe, leading to stress, depression, and strained relationships.

Essay on Unemployment in 300 words

The intricate web of unemployment is spun from a mix of causes, ranging from economic fluctuations to structural shifts in industries. Cyclical unemployment, driven by economic downturns, and structural unemployment, resulting from a mismatch between skills and job openings, are widespread forms. Additionally, technological advancements lead to technological unemployment as machines replace human labour.

Unemployment has cascading effects on societies. Diminished purchasing power affects market demand, thereby impacting economic growth. As unemployment rates rise, so does the burden on social welfare programs and the healthcare system. The phenomenon also fuels social unrest and political instability, making it a challenge governments cannot ignore.

Governments worldwide have initiated strategies to tackle unemployment. Skill development programs, vocational training, and entrepreneurship initiatives are designed to equip individuals with market-relevant skills. Furthermore, promoting labour-intensive industries and investing in sectors with growth potential can generate employment opportunities.

In conclusion, unemployment is a complex issue that necessitates a multi-pronged approach. Governments, industries, and individuals must collaborate to alleviate its impact. Effective policy implementation, education reforms, and the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit can pave the way towards reducing unemployment rates and fostering a more stable and prosperous society.

Tips to Ace in Writing An Essay

Before we dive into the specifics of unemployment, let’s briefly discuss some tips to enhance your essay-writing skills:

Understand the Prompt: Ensure a clear understanding of the essay prompt to address all its components effectively.
Research Thoroughly: Gather relevant information from credible sources to build a comprehensive and informed essay.
Organize Your Thoughts: Create an outline to structure your essay logically, allowing your ideas to flow coherently.
Introduction and Conclusion: Craft a compelling introduction to engage your readers, and a succinct conclusion to summarize your key points.
Use Clear Language: Express your ideas using clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or overly complex vocabulary.
Provide Examples: Illustrate your points with real-life examples to enhance understanding and credibility.
Edit and Proofread: Revise your essay for grammar, punctuation, and coherence to ensure a polished final draft.

Also Read: Unemployment v/s Underemployment – What’s Worse?

Manasvi Kotwal

Manasvi's flair in writing abilities is derived from her past experience of working with bootstrap start-ups, Advertisement and PR agencies as well as freelancing. She's currently working as a Content Marketing Associate at Leverage Edu to be a part of its thriving ecosystem.

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Unemployment in India Essay

Unemployment in India Essay: For the past few decades, India has seen a high rate of economic growth and has even become the fastest-growing major economy in the world. But despite the high growth, India has had a high unemployment rate, especially after the coronavirus pandemic disrupted all everyday life.

Unemployment is a situation in which an individual willing to work cannot find a job. It is a major issue in India. It also has a significant impact on the well-being of the people as well as the economy of India. It causes extreme hardships for people and can result in a high crime rate.

Due to the sheer importance of the pressing issue, the students are often asked to write an Unemployment in India Essay to enhance their understanding of the issue. Hence, in this article, we provide you with two Unemployment in India Essay to help you write your own Unemployment in India Essay.

#1 Unemployment in India Essay 200 Words

An Unemployment in India Essay 200 words is as follows

As a developing country and an emerging economy, India faces a lot of economic issues. Unemployment is one of the most serious and complex of them. It happens when people are unable to find work when they want to. Unemployment exists in India due to various reasons such as lack of quality education, illiteracy, overpopulation, lack of skills, a limited number of opportunities etc.

Unemployment not only brings problems for the individual who is unemployed but also for society as a whole. Higher unemployment puts a higher burden on the government to provide them unemployment benefits. As families struggle to make ends meet and meet their basic necessities, a lack of employment possibilities may also lead to higher levels of poverty.

In addition, people’s mental health may suffer as a result of unemployment. Long-term unemployment can cause depression, low self-esteem, and hopelessness. People who are unemployed may experience prejudice and social stigma, further adding to their mental stress.

The Government of India has unleashed many schemes to counter Unemployment. For example, Skill India, launched in 2015, aims to improve skills and increase the number of people in the skilled workforce. However, unemployment in India will not go away until we change our education system for good.

#2 Unemployment in India Essay

An Unemployment in India Essay is as follows

Unemployment is a situation in which an individual looking for work is unable to get one. It is a serious and persistent problem in India and requires economic expertise to solve. The rate of unemployment is determined by numerous factors such as economic output, government policies, market conditions, new technologies, quality of education, skills of the workforce etc. Thus, it can be said that no single reason is responsible for unemployment.

Both individuals and society are negatively impacted by unemployment in India. Families experience financial difficulties, thus making them fall into poverty. People struggle to provide for their fundamental requirements, such as food, housing, and healthcare when they are unable to find work.

Additionally, unemployment has consequences for society. Among unemployed people, it may cause dissatisfaction, sadness, and social instability. People may feel alienated from society and be more inclined to engage in unlawful activity when they are unable to find employment which may further result in high levels of instability in communities and a rise in crime rates

Since unemployment in India is not caused by a single factor, the approach to solving it must be holistic. The government needs to launch and successfully implement schemes targeting the unemployed, improve their skills, improve the quality of education, etc. Furthermore, the government must implement policies that encourage entrepreneurship, draw in investment, and promote sectors with high potential for generating employment. It must also focus on infrastructure development to help facilitate the businesses.

The citizens must also do their part. Students looking for jobs must acquire skillsets to get better employment. The people must also develop the spirit of entrepreneurship that makes them employment generators and not job seekers.

In conclusion, unemployment impacts every aspect of the well-being of the individual and the society. Increasing economic growth, enhancing education and skill levels, assisting SMEs, and lowering barriers to employment are just a few of the many strategies that can be employed to reduce unemployment. India can lower unemployment rates, raise living standards, and promote a more affluent society for all by addressing the issue holistically.

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Essay on Unemployment for Students in English | 500 Words Essay

December 20, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Unemployment: It is a serious social issue in India and a big global concern too. There are thousands of people who are not employed owing to the rising population and a steady decline in jobs, leading to unemployment. Automation of jobs, illiteracy, stiff competition, unavailability of resources, unqualified, political factors, etc. has given way to unemployment. Unemployment causes financial distress in families, hampers mental health and causes depression, anxiety, stress and other physical ailments.

Essay on Unemployment 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Unemployment Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

There is saying that “Give a man a fish, and he will be hungry again tomorrow; teach him to catch a fish, and he will be richer for all his life.” The importance of jobs in life is very significant to afford a good quality of life. Due to the increasing population and high competition, people are not able to grab jobs. This has led to recession and burden on the economy.

What is Unemployment: It is defined as a situation in which a person who is willing to do a job fails to find a job that earns him/her a living. It does not include people who are not looking for jobs.

Types of Unemployment

The unemployment rates are increasing, showing the slowdown in the economy. Unemployment can be classified mainly in two categories one in urban areas and others in rural areas. The major part of India’s population lives in rural areas. There are different types of unemployment – open, disguised, and seasonal. In Urban areas, the infrastructure is well developed, and there are a lot of advancements in technology. The main types of unemployment here are Industrial, educated, and technological development.

Open – It is a case in which there is no work to do. People are willing to work, but there is no work available.
Disguised – It is a situation in which some individuals are noticeably employed but are literally unemployed. It is in the agricultural sector where there are way more people working than required.
Seasonal – It means the needs of the workers are only in particular seasons. It points to a time period where there is less requirement than normal season.
Industrial – The illiterate people who can work in manufacturing industries are eager to do work but not getting any work in urban areas. It is called Industrial unemployment
Educated – When the person is educated but not able to find a job according to his academic qualifications. Then, it is called educated unemployment.
Technological – Technological unemployment happens because of the advancement in technology. It has a significant impact on the organization, as productivity increases and efficiency enhances.

The most common types of unemployment in India is seasonal and disguised unemployment.

Reasons for Unemployment

There are multiple reasons causing a great jump in the rate of unemployment. The biggest reason is the increasing rate of population. There is consistent growth in the population of India. The greater the population, the more the demands of the job seekers, but the advancement in technology causes a decrease in the labour force required.
Another reason is the lack of education and skills among the youth. Job seekers are more, and well-skilled people are very less for the country. It is also called structural unemployment, where the skills needed for the job do not match the skills of the worker.
The advancement in technology in this modern era is also taking away the jobs that can be handled by machines and systems. It has replaced unskilled labour, and the results are more effective and accurate. The production is faster, and the cost is minimised.
Lack of capital threatens companies to pay for its operations. It makes it difficult to prepare for emergencies and sometimes difficult to pay its employees.

Consequences of Unemployment

There are severe consequences of unemployment, causing the economy to suffer. Mainly the people who are affected by it have to go through it. It causes an increase in suicide cases, stress levels boost up, crime rates surge, etc. Unemployed people get demotivated and degrade their skills, which is bad for the economy. There are big impacts which include the loss of productive labour force in the country, which can help in growing GDP. It deteriorates the growth of businesses as well.

As many unemployed people cannot afford basic commodities, it causes fewer sales in businesses. Social causes of long term employment are very substantial. It affects the health of individuals and their families. There is less consumption of nutritious diet, including fruits and vegetables. It can stop their physical and mental development. Again, not creating a valuable asset for the economy in the long run.

Initiative by Government

The government has taken several steps to solve this significant issue. Some initiatives were launched to curb this problem of unemployment. These initiatives include IRDP (Integrated Rural Development Programme), training for self-employment, NRY (Nehru Rozgar Yojana), Drought Prone area program, PMGSY (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana), Employment Guarantee Scheme and more.

The Employment Guarantee Scheme ensures a minimum of 100 working days with wages to do unskilled work. Training for self-employment aims at reducing employment among the youth. Moreover, the government is spending on irrigation, farms, and roads, etc. The government can take some more steps to reduce unemployment like population control, more Small- medium enterprises, good education system and improvement in agriculture.

Essay on Employment in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Employment in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Employment in India

Introduction.

Employment in India refers to the total number of people working in different sectors. It is an essential aspect of India’s economy and growth.

Types of Employment

In India, employment is divided into three sectors: Agriculture, Industry, and Services. Agriculture employs the majority of people.

India faces several employment challenges. These include a high unemployment rate, lack of skilled workers, and job insecurity.

Government Initiatives

The Indian government has launched various initiatives to boost employment. These include skill development programs, job fairs, and entrepreneurship schemes.

250 Words Essay on Employment in India

Employment in India, a multifaceted issue, is a critical topic of discussion due to its implications on social, economic, and political stability. The country’s vast population, diverse skill set, and burgeoning industries have created a unique employment landscape.

Employment Structure

India’s employment structure is dichotomous, with a substantial divide between the formal and informal sectors. The formal sector, although offering better job security and benefits, accommodates a smaller portion of the workforce. The informal sector, on the other hand, is characterized by low wages, job insecurity, and lack of social security, yet it absorbs the majority of the workforce.

Unemployment and Underemployment

Despite the rapid economic growth, unemployment remains a significant issue. The challenge is not just the lack of jobs, but also the ‘quality’ of jobs. Underemployment is rampant, with many individuals working in jobs that do not fully utilize their skills or provide adequate income.

Policy Interventions

The government has initiated several measures to address these challenges, such as skill development programs, job creation in rural areas, and promoting entrepreneurship. However, the effectiveness of these policies is a matter of ongoing debate.

In conclusion, while India has made strides in creating employment opportunities, the challenges of unemployment and underemployment persist. A multi-pronged approach that includes policy interventions, skill development, and sectoral reforms is necessary for sustainable employment generation.

500 Words Essay on Employment in India

India’s economy is primarily agrarian, with around 42% of the workforce engaged in agriculture. However, this sector contributes only about 15% to the GDP, indicating low productivity. The services sector, on the other hand, employs around 31% of the workforce and contributes more than 55% to the GDP. The industrial sector, including manufacturing, construction, and mining, employs the remaining workforce.

Unemployment rates in India have been a matter of concern. The issue is not just about the lack of jobs, but also the quality of employment. A significant portion of the workforce is underemployed, working in low-paying jobs without any job security or social security benefits. The informal sector, which employs a significant portion of the workforce, often lacks decent working conditions and fair wages.

The Challenge of Job Creation

Another critical issue in the employment scenario in India is the skill gap. Many of India’s graduates are considered unemployable due to the lack of necessary skills. The government has initiated the Skill India mission to bridge this gap, but the problem persists due to the vast scale of the challenge.

The Future of Employment

The future of employment in India is likely to be significantly influenced by technology. Automation and artificial intelligence are expected to disrupt several sectors, leading to job losses. However, they also offer opportunities for new types of jobs. Upskilling and reskilling the workforce will be crucial to prepare for these changes.

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Short & Long Paragraph On Unemployment For Students

Unemployment is the gravest issue of today’s times. Read short and long paragraphs about Unemployment’s causes, impacts, and ways to reduce Unemployment. These paragraphs are quite helpful for UKG kids, as well as primary and high school level students.

Table of Contents

Unemployment Paragraph | Know Causes, Impacts & Solution

Unemployment is simply defined as the lack of jobs. It is also known as the state of man when he cannot cash in their talent in any sector and work to excel in life. When an individual is subjected to suffering despite having good qualifications and experience, Unemployment is the biggest issue in the whole world. There is hardly any country where youth are spared from suffering. Unemployment is increasing day by day. It has become a pandemic virus throughout the globe. It has become a very deadly virus because it creates panic and a sense of insecurity among people.

1. Problems causes by Unemployment among youth

Unemployment is the root cause of many social evils and crimes . Due to Unemployment, many die of starvation and hunger. Those who don’t get any work tend to get their food by hook or by crook.

They forget society’s values and violate the law to fill their stomachs and the stomachs of their loved ones. Sin, dishonesty, and all types of vices are the output of Unemployment.

It breeds insecurity among those who wage war against the well-to-do, and insecure people try to loot and rob the secure, making the world hell.

It will become very difficult to survive if this problem continues to exist. An unemployed individual easily kicks the rights of a citizen and pays very little attention to their duties. It is rightly said that a country with a high unemployment rate is bound to face the music in terms of violence, lawlessness, terrorism, chaos, and restlessness.

2. Causes and solutions of Unemployment

The main cause of Unemployment is the flawed education system . In a country where students are not given quality education, they cannot help but excel in life. Quality education helps individuals go abroad and find work of their choice and earn their livelihood, but unfortunately, many developing countries lack a quality education system. Secondly,

there is very little industrialization in developing countries. Where there is Unemployment, industrialization must be expanded to create job opportunities for the youth. Over-urbanization is also a cause of Unemployment. Every year, thousands of villagers and people living in small towns migrate to big cities to seek work opportunities in urban areas and to educate their children in good schools. It has worsened the situation.

It is high time to help accommodate people in big cities to avoid a lack of job opportunities. Unemployment is majorly caused by machinery. Many electronic devices have reduced manual work. The tasks conducted in days are now completed in minutes and hours. The labor class is immensely affected.

There is very little manual work; much of the work is done by using machines and devices. The biggest cause of Unemployment is overpopulation. The increasing population is the fuel of Unemployment. More people means more problems and more Unemployment, so controlling the world’s population is necessary. If the population is not controlled, the problem will worsen, the earth’s resources will be depleted, and there will be hunger in society.

Last but not least, political instability is also the cause of Unemployment in a country where the government system changes rapidly, making it difficult for foreign investors and local investors to provide work opportunities to people. Thus, the lives of many become insecure. It is high time to stop quick succession or government so that investors invest in the country and jobless people get jobs and work.

3. Conclusion

Unemployment is a very deadly, spreading virus. Overpopulation is the root cause of Unemployment. A well-developed country can assist in providing job opportunities to unemployed people. An unemployed individual is a big threat to humanity because he will use the wrong channels to fill his stomach. It is time to control the increasing unemployment rate to create peace and order worldwide.

3 Short Paragraphs About Unemployment

1. unemployment problem paragraph.

Unemployment is one of the main causes of poverty, especially in developing countries. It reduces income and the likelihood of finding a job, leading to lower income, reduced food security, and increased stress and anxiety. As a result, Unemployment can exacerbate poverty and worsen the well-being of individuals and families. It also contributes to social problems such as crime, domestic violence, substance abuse, and child neglect.

Studies show that children are more affected by Unemployment than adults. Poverty can lead to malnutrition, poor access to health care, and disrupted education. Children affected by Unemployment have an increased risk of dropping out of school. It can be difficult for them to find a job when they are adults, putting them at a disadvantage in the labor market. Unemployed, pregnant women are also at risk for poor health outcomes for their babies.

2. Unemployment in India Paragraph

India is home to a large young population and has a high unemployment rate. This is due to the country’s high birth and low literacy rates. The youth unemployment rate in India is 26%, well above the global average of 7%. The World Bank has stated that improving education levels, including literacy and numeracy, can reduce Unemployment.

Additionally, other factors contribute to youth unemployment in India, such as; B. poor labor market infrastructure and a lack of jobs that match their skills. There are several ways to help reduce youth unemployment. One way is to invest in education to give students better access to training and employment opportunities. Another option is to create more jobs in India that match the skills of unemployed youth. Finally, one can try to provide more financial support to unemployed youth so that they can live comfortably while looking for work.

3. Unemployment among youth Paragraph

Youth unemployment is a growing and increasingly worrying problem. It not only affects unemployed young people for the first time but can have long-term effects on their job prospects and the economic security of their families. This can be particularly damaging to young people from disadvantaged backgrounds, who may have difficulty finding work after school and are less likely to be able to afford to rent or buy a home.

More and more young people are being pushed into low-wage countries. Paid part-time jobs often do not provide enough hours or paid vacation time, or an education that can prepare them for a full-time job later. Young people may face greater obstacles when applying for a job or finding housing because of their age or inexperience. Youth unemployment is also linked to other problems, such as mental health problems, drug and alcohol abuse, social exclusion, and poorer physical health. These problems can be particularly difficult to tackle when young people do not have access to affordable housing or stable jobs.

Hello! Welcome to my Blog StudyParagraphs.co. My name is Angelina. I am a college professor. I love reading writing for kids students. This blog is full with valuable knowledge for all class students. Thank you for reading my articles.

Essay on Unemployment For Students and Children in 1000 Words

We have written an essay on unemployment for students and children in 1000 words. It includes meaning, problems in India, reasons, effect, 10 lines, and tips for tackling unemployment.

Table of Contents

Essay on Unemployment (1000 words)

Higher governmental borrowing needs derive from lower consumption of products and services and lower tax payments. Individuals and households are substantially reducing their expenditure to satisfy financial obligations as a result of unemployment.

Even when an economy’s jobless rate is extraordinarily high, it produces far less than its capacity. As a result, everyone in society loses because they buy and value less, and less is made for distribution.

This paper provides a summary of the societal impacts of unemployment as well as the issues that the situation will face in the future.

Unemployment Problem in India

The reasons behind unemployment , effects of unemployment.

Unemployment has the following economic consequences in any country:

Tips for Tackling Unemployment

More help for self-employed individuals: In India, the majority of people are self-employed. Individuals work in agriculture, trading, handicrafts, small-scale enterprises, and other fields. These people need money, as well as raw materials and help learning how to do things.

Population regulation: In an attempt to alleviate the issue of unemployment, the overall population increase should be controlled. The family management programme ought to be extensively and efficiently implemented.

10 Lines on Essay on Unemployment

I hope you liked this informative essay on unemployment.

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Unemployment Essay

One of the major hindrances in the growth of any country is unemployment. Unemployment is a serious issue in India. Lack of education, lack of employment opportunities and performance issues are some of the factors that lead to unemployment. The government of India must take effective steps to eliminate this problem. One of the main problems faced by the developing countries is unemployment. It is not only one of the major obstacles in the country’s economic growth but also has several other negative repercussions on the individual as well as the society as a whole.

Long and Short Essay on Unemployment in English

We have provided below short and long essay on unemployment in English for your knowledge and information. These essays have been written in simple and impressive language to convey the message with minimum effort.

After going through these Essays on Unemployment you will know about the factors leading to unemployment in India; what are the possible solutions for the eradication of unemployment; different types of unemployment; initiatives taken by the government to reduce unemployment; unemployment statistics in India etc.

These Unemployment essay will be useful in your school/college events of essay writing, speech giving or debate.

Unemployment Essay 1 (200 words)

People who are willing to work and are earnestly looking for job but are unable to find one are said to be unemployed. It does not include people who are voluntarily unemployed as well as those who are unable to seek job due to certain physical or mental health problem.

There are various factors that lead to the problem of unemployment in the country. These include:

Slow Industrial Growth
Rapid Increase in Population
Focus on Theoretical Education
Fall in Cottage Industries
Lack of alternative employment opportunities for the agricultural workers
Technological Advancement

Unemployment does not impact only the individuals but also the growth of the country. It has a negative impact on social and economic growth of the country. Here are some of the consequences of unemployment:

Increase in crime rate
Poor standard of living
Loss of skill
Political instability
Mental health issues
Slow economic growth

Surprisingly, despite the negative repercussions it has on the society, unemployment is one of the most overlooked issues in India. The government has taken certain steps to control the problem; however, these have not been effective enough. The government should not just initiate programs to control this problem but also keep a check on their effectiveness and revise them if need be.

Unemployment Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Unemployment is a curse to the society. It does not only impact the individuals but also the society as a whole. There are a number of factors that lead to unemployment. Here is a look at these factors in detail and also the possible solutions to control this problem.

Factors Leading to Unemployment in India

Growth in Population

The rapid growth in the population of the country is one of the leading causes of unemployment.

Slow Economic Growth

Slow economic growth of the country results in lesser employment opportunities for people, thereby leading to unemployment.

Seasonal Occupation

Large part of the country’s population is engaged in the agricultural sector. With this being a seasonal occupation, it provides work opportunity only for a certain part of the year.

Slow Growth of Industrial Sector

The growth of industrial sector in the country is slow. Thus, the employment opportunities in this sector are limited.

Fall in Cottage Industry

The production in cottage industry has fallen drastically and this has left several artisans unemployed.

Possible Solutions to Eradicate Unemployment

Population Control

It is high time the government of India should take stern steps to control the population of the country.

Education System

The education system in India focuses majorly on the theoretical aspects rather than skill development. The system must be improved to generate skilled manpower.

Industrialization

The government must take steps to boost the industrial sector to create greater opportunities for people.

Overseas Companies

The government must encourage foreign companies to open their units in the country to generate more employment opportunities.

Employment Opportunities

Employment opportunities must be created in rural areas for seasonally unemployed people.

The problem of unemployment in the country has persisted since long. While the government has launched several programmes for employment generation, desirable progress has not been achieved. The policy-makers and the citizens should make collective efforts in creating more jobs as well as acquiring the right skill-set for employability.

Unemployment Essay 3 (400 words)

Unemployment in India can be divided into many categories including disguised unemployment, open unemployment, educated unemployment, cyclic unemployment, seasonal unemployment, technological unemployment, underemployment, structural unemployment, frictional unemployment, chronic unemployment and casual unemployment. Before leaning about these types of unemployment in detail let us understand as to who exactly is said to be unemployed. It is basically a person who is willing to work and is seeking an employment opportunity, however, is unable to find one. Those who choose to remain unemployed voluntarily or are unable to work due to some physical or mental health issue are not counted as unemployed.

Here is a detailed look at the different types of unemployment:

Disguised Unemployment

When more than the required numbers of people are employed at a place, it is said to be disguised unemployment. Removing these people does not impact the productivity.

Seasonal Unemployment

As the term suggests, this is the type of unemployment that is seen during certain seasons of the year. The industries mostly affected by seasonal unemployment include the agricultural industry, resorts and ice factories, to name a few.

Open Unemployment

This is when a vast number of labourers are unable to seek a job that provides them regular income. The problem occurs as the labour force increases at a much greater rate compared to the economy’s growth rate.

Technological Unemployment

The use of technological equipments has also led to unemployment by reducing the requirement of manual labour.

Structural Unemployment

This kind of unemployment occurs because of a major change in the country’s economic structure. This is said to be a result of technological advancement and economic development.

Cyclic Unemployment

A reduction in the overall level of business activities leads to cyclic unemployment. However, the phenomenon is short-run.

Educated Unemployment

Inability to find a suitable job, lack of employable skill and flawed education system are some of the reasons why the educated lot remains unemployed.

Underemployment

In this kind of unemployment people either take up a job on part time basis or take up work for which they are over-qualified.

Frictional Unemployment

This occurs when the demand of labour force and its supply are not synced appropriately.

Chronic Unemployment

This is long-term unemployment that continues in a country due to the rapid increase in population and low level of economic development.

Casual Unemployment

This may occur because of a sudden fall in demand, short-term contracts or shortage of raw material.

Though the government has launched several programmes to control each type of unemployment, however, the results are far from satisfactory. The government needs to devise more effective strategies for employment generation.

Unemployment Essay 4 (500 words)

Unemployment is a serious problem. There are a number of factors including lack of education, lack of employment opportunities, lack of skill, performance issues and increasing population rate that lead to this issue in India. Unemployment has a number of negative repercussions on the individuals as well as the country as a whole. The government has taken several initiatives to control this problem. Some of these are mentioned here in detail.

Government Initiatives to Reduce Unemployment

Training for Self Employment

Launched in 1979, the program was named, National Scheme of Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment (TRYSEM). It is aimed at reducing unemployment among the youth in the rural areas.

Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)

In the year 1978-79, the Indian government launched the Integrated Rural Development Programme to ensure full employment opportunities in rural areas. A sum of Rs. 312 crore was spent on this programme and as many as 182 lakh families benefited from it.

Employment in Foreign Countries

The government helps people get employment in overseas companies. Special agencies have been established to hire people for work in other countries.

Small and Cottage Industries

In an attempt to reduce the issue of unemployment, the government has also developed small and cottage industries. Several people are making their living with this initiative.

The Swaran Jayanti Rozgar Yojana

This program is aimed at providing self-employment as well as wage-employment opportunities to the urban population. It includes two plans:

Urban Self-Employment Programme
Urban Wage Employment Programme
Employment Assurance Scheme

The program was launched in as many in 1994 in as 1752 backward blocks in the country. It provided unskilled manual work for 100 days to the poor unemployed people living in rural areas.

Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP)

The program was started in 13 states and covered as many as 70 drought-prone districts with an aim to remove seasonal unemployment. In its seventh plan, the government spent Rs. 474 crore.

Jawahar Rozgar Yojana

The program launched in April 1989 aimed at providing employment to a minimum of one member in each poor rural family for a period of fifty to hundred days a year. The employment opportunity is provided in the person’s vicinity and 30% of these opportunities are reserved for women.

Nehru Rozgar Yojana (NRY)

There are a total of three schemes under this program. Under the first scheme, the urban poor are given subsidy to establish micro enterprises. Under the second scheme, wage-employment is arranged for labourers in cities having a population of less than 10 lakh. Under the third scheme, urban poor in the cities are given employment opportunities matching their skills.

Employment Guarantee Scheme

Unemployed people are provided economic assistance under this scheme. It has been launched in a number of states including Kerala, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, etc.

Apart from this, many other similar programs have been launched to reduce unemployment.

Though the government has been taking several measures to control the problem of unemployment in the country a lot still needs to be worked upon in order to curb this problem in true sense.

Unemployment Essay 5 (600 words)

Unemployment is a grave issue. There are a number of factors that lead to it. Some of these include lack of proper education, lack of good skill set, inability to perform, lack of good employment opportunities and rapidly increasing population. Here is a look at the unemployment statics in the country, the consequences of unemployment and the measures taken by the government to control it.

Unemployment: Statistics in India

The Ministry of Labour and Employment of India keeps the records of unemployment in the country. The measure of unemployment is calculated based on the number of people who had no work for a substantial amount of time during the 365 days preceding the date of collation of data and are still seeking employment.

India saw an average of 7.32 percent unemployment rate from 1983 to 2013 with a highest of 9.40 percent in the year 2009 and a record low of 4.90 percent in 2013. In the year 2015-16, the unemployment rate shot up significantly with 8.7 per cent for women and 4.3 per cent for men.

Consequences of Unemployment

Unemployment leads to serious socio-economic issues. It does not only impact the individuals but the society as a whole. Shared below are some of the major consequences of unemployment:

Increase in Poverty

It goes without saying that increase in unemployment rate results in increase in the rate of poverty in the country. Unemployment is largely responsible for hampering the economic growth of the country.

Increase in Crime Rate

Unable to find a suitable job, the unemployed lot usually takes the path of crime as this seems to be an easy way of making money. One of the main causes of rapidly increasing cases of theft, robbery and other heinous crimes is unemployment.

Exploitation of Labour

Employees usually take advantage of scarcity of jobs in the market by offering low wages. Unable to find a job matching their skill people usually settle for a low-paying job. Employees are also forced to work for more than the set number of hours each day.

Political Instability

Lack of employment opportunities results in loss of faith in the government and this often leads to political instability.

Mental Health

The dissatisfaction level among unemployed people increases and it can gradually lead to anxiety, depression and other mental health problems.

Loss of Skill

Staying out of job for long period of time makes one dull and eventually results in the loss of skill. It also lowers a person’s self confidence to a large extent.

The government of India has taken several initiatives to reduce the problem of unemployment as well as to help the unemployed lot in the country. Some of these include the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP), Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP), Training for Self-Employment, Nehru Rozgar Yojna (NRY), Employment Assurance Scheme, Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Program (PMIUPEP) Development of Organized Sector, Employment Exchanges, Employment in Foreign Countries, Small and Cottage Industries, Employment Guarantee Scheme and Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana, to name a few.

Besides offering employment opportunities by way of these programs, the government is also sensitizing the importance of education and providing skill training to the unemployed people.

Unemployment is the root cause of various problems in the society. While the government has taken initiatives to reduce this problem, the measures taken are not effective enough. The various factors causing this problem must be studied well to look for effective and integrated solutions for the same. It is time the government should recognize the sensitivity of the matter and take some serious steps to reduce it.

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Unemployment Essay

Essay on Unemployment

The three basic needs of human beings are - food, home and clothing. All these needs can be properly fulfilled only if a person has money. And to earn this money, the person must be employed, that is, he or she must have a paid occupation. However, there are many people in the world and our country too who have failed to secure a job. As a result, they have an insignificant source of income. This state of joblessness is called unemployment.

Why Unemployment is a Serious Issue?

To live a dignified life, people need to earn money and fulfil their basic needs. Unemployment snatches this right from them and their standard of life gets degraded.

The lack of money due to unemployment leads to the lack of nutritious food. The health of the unemployed is bound to deteriorate. The children of unemployed people cannot get the proper diet. Hence, they suffer from various illnesses. Their quality of life reduces drastically over time.

An unemployed parent cannot give proper education to his child. As a result, the child too will not be able to get a good job once he grows up. Thus, unemployment breeds unemployment.

Unemployment and Social Instability

An unemployed person is open to doing socially unacceptable work to get money. Thus, very often in a society where there are a huge number of unemployed people, there will be a great proliferation of thieves, snatchers, bank-robbers and much more serious anti-social elements.

Covid-19 & Unemployment in India and the World

In March 2020, India entered into lockdown to stop the spread of Coronavirus. While the lockdown was effective, hundreds of people got jobless because of the prolonged shutdown of the offices. The unemployment rate has climbed up to 27.1% in April. Sure, once the offices are opened, this rate will come down. However, this grim scenario will haunt us for at least one year.

The situation in other countries is the same. 30 million people in the US have filed unemployment claims. The unemployment rate, there, is 14.7%. In the UK the number of unemployment claims has shot up by 70%.

How Can We Come Out of The Muck?

1. Self-Dependence

As the Prime Minister of India proclaimed, the Indians need to be self-dependent. We need more vocational training. Gone are the days when being employed meant being an engineer or a doctor. A farmer is an employed person. He produces his food and that of the others. There is no shame in being a farmer. We have to stop depending on foreign countries for IT work - Let us open more startups. Why do we depend on China for Diwali firecrackers or Holi colors - We can make them ourselves. Self-help is the best help.

2. Shifting The Manufacturing To India

To create more jobs, India needs to make more manufacturing hubs in the country. Let us not just assemble the Smartphone parts, let us scour the mineral-rich country and take out silicon to make circuit boards.

3. Educating The Women

There is a real connection between the lack of education and unemployment. To educate the children of the country, we first need to educate the women of the country. Only then can the children be educated properly.

4. Stopping Politics Based On Religion And Region

Stopping petty politics is the need of the hour. The politicians need to work in a concerted way to make Indians employed.

As Charlie Chaplin said, there is no glory in poverty. Let us not pride ourselves on being compromising. Let us remain hungry for a better life. Let’s get employed.

FAQs on Unemployment Essay

1. What are the types of unemployment prevalent in the world?

Unemployment is a serious issue across the globe and is of four major different types, that is, demand deficient unemployment, frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, and voluntary unemployment.

Demand deficient unemployment: it is the biggest form of unemployment occurring generally during a recession. A recession is a period when the demand for a certain product in the market decreases, and in reaction to that company reduces its production and cuts down on the workforce.

Frictional unemployment: it is a stage of unemployment where the worker by his own will is searching for a job that is more suitable for his/ her skills and also pays him equal to or more than what he was getting in his previous workplace.

Structural unemployment: In this particular unemployment, geographical location acts as a barrier or the skill set of a worker is not following the skills desired by the jobs available in the market.

Voluntary unemployment: this type of unemployment is by the will of the worker because the worker leaves his/ her job on his own because the pay he is getting is less than his cost of living.

2. What are the causes of unemployment?

Unemployment is a global concern across the globe. Unemployment can be due to any possible reason. Unemployment doesn’t need to be from the employer side only, it can even be from the demand side, that is the demand of the product is low, therefore production is reduced due to which the workforce is also cut down. Unemployment is also from the worker side, that is, the current job doesn't pay him well according to his skill set or the current job is not much of his desired skills. In both these cases, the worker himself leaves his job.

3. What is meant by long-term unemployment and short-term unemployment?

Long-term unemployment refers to the phase of unemployment that lasts for more than 27 weeks, that is 189 days. Short-term unemployment refers to a state where the individual is not unemployed for more than a month and gets a new job very quickly. Long-term unemployment is very dangerous as compared to short-term unemployment and has adverse effects on the economic condition of an individual because of obvious reasons. The main effects of long-term unemployment on an employee are:

There is a significant decrease in the net worth reported in almost 56% of the long-term unemployment cases.

Unemployment not only affects the financial status but family relations as well, 46% of the cases of unemployment experienced strained family relationships.

Unemployment also poses an adverse effect on the career growth of individuals. Almost 43% of the long-term unemployed have observed a drastic effect on their ability to achieve their desired career goals.

Apart from financial and effect on career, long-term unemployment also affects the self-respect of individuals that was reported among approximately 38% of cases of long-term unemployment. Out of these 38% cases, 24% cases required professional help to come back to normal.

4. What are the major reasons that cause unemployment?

Unemployment can persist in a country due to many different reasons.

One of the main reasons for unemployment is population growth because an exponential increase in population has given rise to higher rates of unemployment. After all, the number of people looking for a job is increasing but the jobs available in the market are constant or are not increasing significantly as compared to the rate of population growth.

Due to the rapid growth of technology on a global scale, most of the work that was done through human interference is now carried out through machines and technologies. The advancement in technology has completely replaced the unskilled and low-skilled labourers in factories and companies. All factories now prefer technology over labour simply because technologies are more accurate and fast.

Lack of education and desired skills is another major cause of unemployment. Currently, with technologies driving the world, the demand for skilled and educated workers has increased and the employment opportunities for people without adequate education have decreased, raising the unemployment rate of the country.

Also, the rising pay scale sometimes makes it difficult for companies to hire employees and pay them the optimum salary.

5. What are the initiatives taken by the government to deal with increasing rates of unemployment?

The government has taken the issue of unemployment very seriously. There are various programs, schemes, and initiatives taken by the government to deal with this situation efficiently. Some of the schemes started by the government to reduce unemployment are Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP), Drought Prone Area Program (DPAP), Employment Assurance Scheme, Jawahar Rozgar Yojna, Nehru Rozgar Yojna (NRY), Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Program (PMIUPEP), Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojna, employment guarantee scheme, employment exchange, promoting small and cottage industries and development of the organized sector. There are many more schemes launched by the government apart from the ones mentioned here. Also, apart from schemes, the government has launched training for self-employment and skill India program, to help individuals learn skills which can help them in finding a satisfactory job for themselves and their families.

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500+ Words Essay on Unemployment. Unemployment is a very serious issue not only in India but in the whole world. There are hundreds and thousands of people out there who do not have employment.Besides, the problems of unemployment are very severe in India because of the growing population and demand for jobs.
Essay on Unemployment: 150-250, 300-1000 words for Students
Essay on Unemployment in 150-250 words. Unemployment is a pressing issue that affects individuals and societies globally. It refers to the state of being without a job or a source of income despite actively seeking employment. Unemployment poses significant challenges, both economic and social, for individuals and communities.
Essay on Unemployment In India {Short&Long}
2. Slow Growth of the economy-. The slow growth of the economy causes unemployment because employers hesitate to hire people at that time to save their funds. The covid pandemic is a good example to understand this cause. 3. Fall in the cottage industry-. Cottage industries provide a considerable number of jobs.
Essay on Poverty and Unemployment in India
500 Words Essay on Poverty and Unemployment in India Introduction. India, a country known for its diverse culture and rich heritage, has been grappling with two significant socio-economic challenges: poverty and unemployment. These twin issues have been persistent, hampering the nation's growth and development, and affecting millions of lives.
Essay on Unemployment In India in 150 Words.
Unemployment In India : Rapid Growth of Population. The society has to change its outlook on white collar and blue collar jobs, along with a change in education system and needs to create more opportunities of self-employment. Stress on vocational training is needed urgently. Then only we can overcome the growing problem of unemployment in the ...
Essay on Unemployment: 100 to 300 Words
Essay on Unemployment in 100 words. Unemployment refers to the condition when individuals, capable and willing to work, are unable to secure gainful employment. It is a pervasive issue across the globe, with varying degrees of impact on societies. Unemployment results in financial instability, and emotional distress, and hampers individual growth.
Unemployment in India Essay
An Unemployment in India Essay 200 words is as follows. As a developing country and an emerging economy, India faces a lot of economic issues. Unemployment is one of the most serious and complex of them. It happens when people are unable to find work when they want to. Unemployment exists in India due to various reasons such as lack of quality ...
Unemployment Essay: Get 100 to 500 Worded Essays Here
500 Words Essay on Unemployment in India. Unemployment, a persistent and multifaceted challenge, casts a shadow over India's ambitious journey towards development and prosperity. With its vast and diverse population, the country grapples with the intricate web of factors contributing to this issue. ... Unemployment Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 ...
Essay on Unemployment for Students in English
Essay on Unemployment 500 Words in English. ... Despite taking several initiatives, still, there is an increasing rate of unemployment in India. Governments have to regulate basic norms and take strict actions. Changing school curriculum's and teaching students about finances, skills at an early age is more beneficial, and an asset to the ...
Essay on Employment in India
250 Words Essay on Employment in India Introduction. Employment in India, a multifaceted issue, is a critical topic of discussion due to its implications on social, economic, and political stability. The country's vast population, diverse skill set, and burgeoning industries have created a unique employment landscape. Employment Structure
Unemployment Paragraph In 150 words To 500 words
1. Unemployment Problem Paragraph. Unemployment is one of the main causes of poverty, especially in developing countries. It reduces income and the likelihood of finding a job, leading to lower income, reduced food security, and increased stress and anxiety. As a result, Unemployment can exacerbate poverty and worsen the well-being of ...
Essay on Unemployment For Students and Children in 1000 Words
April 10, 2022 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment. We have written an essay on unemployment for students and children in 1000 words. It includes meaning, problems in India, reasons, effect, 10 lines, and tips for tackling unemployment. Lets start this essay on employment. Table of Contents.
Essay on Unemployment for Children and Students
Unemployment Essay 4 (500 words) Introduction. Unemployment is a serious problem. There are a number of factors including lack of education, lack of employment opportunities, lack of skill, performance issues and increasing population rate that lead to this issue in India. Unemployment has a number of negative repercussions on the individuals ...
Unemployment Essay
The unemployment rate has climbed up to 27.1% in April. Sure, once the offices are opened, this rate will come down. However, this grim scenario will haunt us for at least one year. The situation in other countries is the same. 30 million people in the US have filed unemployment claims. The unemployment rate, there, is 14.7%.

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Unemployment In India Essay | Essay on Unemployment In India for Students and Children in English

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Essay on Unemployment in India: Look at the Most Essential Topic of India for UPSC

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Unemployment Essay for Students and Children

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