essay about village development

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✍️Essay on Village Life: Samples in 150, 250 Words

• Updated on  
• Nov 7, 2023

Essay on village life: In an era of technological advancement, village life offers you a much better lifestyle than any other place. People living in the countryside lead a simple life because they are more involved in activities like farming , pasture grazing, etc. The chirping of birds, mud houses, huts, fields, fresh air, etc is the reflection of village life. The simplicity in the environment of the village provides a welcoming environment .

People living in the village live in peace and harmony with each other. The real beauty or the origin of a city can be briefed through the environment of the village. Apart from all these, village life is much more economical as compared to urban life . This blog will provide sample essay on village life for students and children, you can refer to these essays for exams or essay writing competitions!

Table of Contents

• 1 Short Essay on Village Life
• 2 Essay on Village Life in 150 Words
• 3 Life in a Village 250 Words

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Short Essay on Village Life

Village life is a reflection of interdependency between the different communities. You can witness pure love and brotherhood among people. People living in rural areas are simple and lead a life following the traditional method of living without any modern amenities. The other side to its beauty is its difficulty. 

Villages are devoid of the comfort and facilities that are available in urban society. There is no source of entertainment and people need to arrange things on their own. Facilities like proper sewage areas, toilets, electricity, etc are also not available in villages. In spite of all such difficulties, people adjust to live a peaceful life in villages.

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Essay on Village Life in 150 Words

With an increasing number of people in the world, pollution is also increasing. But you can lead a pollution-free life in the village. India is known for its rural life because the majority of the people are dependent on agriculture for their livelihood.

People lead a very simple life in villages. The roles of men and women are well-defined there. Women are the homemakers and look after the household activities, whereas men in the village go out and do harvesting, sowing, and other agricultural activities to earn for the family.

Though their life is simple there are various difficulties like lack of amenities, electricity, water supply, nursing house, etc.

Authentic Indian culture can be witnessed through the lifestyle led by the villagers. One thing which is a major concern for village life is the lack of education.

Education is a basic human right and every individual in the country must get an education . The Government of India must take some steps and draft some policies to impart high-quality education to the people living in villages for the further development of the rural sector. 

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Life in a Village 250 Words

Village life is the most beautiful representation of hard work. It is considered as the backbone of the Nation. Villagers, especially farmers give their sweat and blood for the agricultural produce to satisfy the domestic as well as international consumers. Despite all this, the villagers had to face many challenges as they were deprived of the technological advancements as well as the facilities available in the urban area.

If we compare village life vs. city life, the lack of amenities, technological advancements, and industrial inference in the villages tend to create a fresh and pollution-free environment. On the other hand city life is very polluted owing to industrialization , urbanization, and heavy population.

People in the village lead a healthy, peaceful, and happy life. If the government introduced some policies and raised funds for the development of the rural sector and provided them with some basic amenities like hospitals, nursing homes, proper sanitation systems, sewage systems, schools, electricity, etc. then the village life would be much more comfortable. 

Talking about safety, the crime rates are lower in villages as compared to cities. Most of the people living in cities take some days off to spend their holidays in villages so that they can live in peace away from the chaos of city life. The honking of cars, pollution, traffic, work stress, etc is very stressful to deal with whereas in village life things are more simple and sorted because there is no chaos and people share a bond of brotherhood. 

The major section in India is dependent on agriculture for livelihood so they live in villages. Agriculture is a tough job and living in villages is also quite a challenge but people in villages lead a peaceful and simple life.

Village life is simple and economical. Owing to less industrial pollution in villages, the village environment is full of fresh air to breathe. Children can play freely and people share the feeling of brotherhood neglecting the religious boundaries.

Away from the chaos of city lights and traffic, village life is just the opposite. It is calm and free of noise and pollution. People in the village lead a simple life and are mainly involved in the agriculture sector.

A village is a type of settlement for people in a rural area. Villages are smaller than cities. People in villages generally perform agricultural tasks and take care of the livestock. A maximum of 2500 inhabitants live in a village. People belonging to different religions, caste, or creed live here peacefully.

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Village Communities and Global Development

To get a broader perspective on the decade ahead, it can be helpful to reconsider the long trends in history that led us to where we are now. This essay offers a review of historical development to show the vital role of communities and local government in the foundations of the modern global institutions on which future prosperity will depend.

A 2016 World Bank policy report entitled Making Politics Work for Development observes that “not only are local governments the last mile of [public] service delivery, which national leaders might want to improve, but they are also the ‘first mile’ at which citizens determine the platforms on which leaders are selected and sanctioned.” That is, local government can be vital for economic development in two

different ways. First, local government is responsible for providing local public goods and services that are essential for a prosperous community. But second, local government can be a basic point of entry into the political system.

The significance of this latter point should be evident to economists who understand that lower entry barriers can improve performance in any competitive system. Local leaders who provide good public service in local government can be recognized as strong qualified candidates for higher offices, and so democratic local government can increase competitive incentives for better public service at all levels of government. Successful democratic development in a nation depends on an ample supply of leaders with good reputations for managing public resources responsibly in public service. (This supply could be called public political capital.) Autonomous institutions of local government can be a primary source of such trusted leadership.

Thus, I would argue, development economics is incomplete when comparative local politics is ignored. Theories of economic development should be based on a general understanding of how communities have been organized in traditional societies. For such a foundation, this paper draws from some deeply insightful observations about traditional autonomous villages and feudal manors by Henry Sumner Maine, a nineteenth-century British jurist who studied the history of Western law and problems of law in India under British rule. From this perspective, I want to argue that local leadership has had a vital role at every stage of global development in the long history of humanity. But before turning to Maine’s observations, let me start with a broad theoretical and historical overview.

Local Community Leadership and Global Development

We may interpret the folk theorem of repeated games as a fundamental model of how people who live together in a small community can discipline themselves to maintain virtually any pattern of behavior that may be adaptive for their survival. The folk theorem is proven by strategies in which anyone who deviated from his or her prescribed proper behavior would then suffer an adverse change of status in the community and so would be treated worse by others in the community thereafter. I would conjecture that some aspects of such strategies might be hard-wired in our human brains, such as an inclination to judge the propriety of the behavior of others in our community, and a reciprocal fear of losing status in their eyes.

In particular, trusted public leadership depends on a reputational equilibrium where an individual expects that the community will recognize him as a leader and will accord him special powers and benefits of this high status as long as he uses these powers properly to provide certain public goods or services. If he acts otherwise then he could lose this privileged status. To motivate proper leadership, it must entail expected rewards which are not less than the benefits (or moral-hazard rents) that the leader could get by abusing the powers of his position. Successful societies must be able to get people focused on such equilibria with some generally accepted leaders, who can take responsibility for essential public goods that require coordination or management by one person.

Such problems had to be solved among hunter-gatherer bands when our species first spread out of Africa to transform the world about 100,000 years ago. We may conjecture that some of the first uses of human language were for a band’s leader to assign roles in a hunt or battle and then to distribute shares of any rewards from success, but also for others in the band to gossip about whether their leader had exercised his coordinating power appropriately.

Then from about 10,000 years ago, the great transformative development of agriculture depended not just on some basic understanding of plants, but, as Douglass North wrote in 1981, also on the ability of people in farming communities to defend their rights to benefit from the crops that they had worked to plant and cultivate. Before the rise of states that could provide law and order over extensive regions, each village must have had the necessary leadership to fight for the defense of its territory against its neighbors, and to negotiate agreements and alliances with them. (Here it may be useful to note that, as Bernard Chapais argued in Primeval Kinship (2008), marriages have helped to form bonds of kinship between neighboring communities. So people could have membership both in a clan and a community, neither one of which necessarily subsumed the other. But the local community would necessarily have primary responsibility for defining and sustaining property rights in the territory that it occupied.)

Pre-modern states were typically established by an elite group who specialized in fighting and collecting tribute. The development of writing about 4,000 years ago was essential for these proto state-builders, so that they could maintain networks of trust among themselves even when they dispersed to supervise the village-communities under their protection.

Now the latest global transformation—modern economic development—has been catalyzed by the discovery of an amazingly high long-run elasticity of national output with respect to political reforms that extend legal and political rights broadly throughout the population. Here I might add that this elasticity was probably much smaller before modern advances in public health—which depended on scientific understanding of microbes—enabled more of the population to be concentrated in large cities and metropolitan areas. And the representative governments that enabled broad popular political participation in geographically extensive nations depended on nineteenth-century improvements in transportation and communication technology that allowed representatives of remote communities to commute regularly between their constituents and the national capital, as David Stasavage wrote in States of Credit (2011). By such technological advances and political reforms, people have been empowered to demand better public services and so have been encouraged to make greater private investments.

A change in the relationship between local and national politics has been integral to this transformation. In successful modern states, national leaders are regularly accountable to the general population, voting in their communities, and trusted local leaders can regularly rise into national politics. But traditional states generally depended on an exclusive national nobility, who as a class had responsibility for supporting and maintaining the state, and so the state’s protection of property rights was designed largely for the benefit of this national political elite. As a guide to the local institutional structures of such traditional systems, between the agricultural revolution and the industrial revolution, let us turn now to the writings of Henry Sumner Maine.

Traditional Village Law

Henry Sumner Maine was a great British scholar of the history of law who in 1861 published a successful book entitled Ancient Law. Then he went to India to serve as a senior legal advisor to the British imperial government, where he studied legal problems from traditional Indian communities with a sensitivity that was rooted in his long study of the laws of ancient Rome and medieval Europe. On his return to England, he gave a series of lectures to describe a conceptual framework which he found to fit both European history and contemporary Indian developments. This remarkable synthesis was published in 1871 as Village-Communities in the East and West.

Maine did not try to rule out the possibility that some similarities between villages in colonial India and in pre-feudal Europe might be derived from ancient Indo-European traditions that both groups shared across thousands of years. But clearly the broad similarities that Maine found in traditional village-communities of East and West must be understood as elements of a stable adaptive strategy for a farming community to sustain itself without protection from a greater regional government.

The major organizational features that nineteenth-century Indian villages shared with medieval Teutonic villages were summarized by Maine as follows: the territory of the community would be divided into the cultivated area, and the areas of common fields or waste, and the residential area of the village. The cultivated land would be divided among the village households, but they had to cultivate their plots in a coordinated manner according to village rules, while the fields and waste areas were used in common by the whole village. In the village, each household was ruled by the recognized head of the family. Common economic transactions among the villagers were expected to be at customary prices. Disputes among the households would be resolved according to customary rules as defined by a village council or assembly. When its peaceful order was disturbed, the village would rely on the head of one preeminent family for leadership.

Here it is important to add that Maine saw economists’ concept of market price as a modern development, depending implicitly on an assumption that people have a right to trade with whoever offers the best price. But when property rights exist only as defined by the community, we should not expect a traditional village-community to support such an economic right. Then if a villager refused to trade with his neighbors at the customary price when outsiders offered better terms, he would weaken his relationships in the community on which all his rights ultimately depend. The option to buy from him at a low customary price helps to give other villagers a stake in his property.

In his first book, Ancient Law, Maine had observed that, before the growth of the Roman state, the laws of Rome were applied not to individuals, but to families; and each family was ruled by a pater familias who held despotic power over everyone else in the household. Relationships were regulated by people’s generally recognized status, not by bilateral contracts. In Village-Communities in the East and West, Maine saw that these communitarian principles were general characteristics of traditional villages in both ancient Europe and his contemporary India.

Economists generally see advantages in assuming that any individual can own property. But we should recognize that, in regions where no government exercises effective control, the property rights to land that are essential for agricultural development may not be enforceable without support from an entire community. Thus, before the establishment of an effective state, we should not be surprised to find communal property rights to be the norm in traditional autonomous villages. An individual might find it difficult to enforce a claim to valuable property alone, that is, without the support of other family members who share an interest in the claim. And a poor village, which could hardly afford to offer public adjudication for arbitrary contracts, might naturally limit its civil protection to the rights of social status recognized by the community.

Maine on Feudalization

Maine devoted one of his six 1871 lectures to feudalization, that is, to the transition of autonomous villages into feudal manors. He was deeply familiar with the feudal system as it had developed in medieval England, because its legacy still provided some of the basic principles in English land law. From this historical perspective, Maine found it remarkable to witness a process of feudal state-building in regions of colonial India in his own time.

When traditional autonomous villages come under the regional power of a sovereign state, they can gain some degree of peace from anarchic local warfare, but in exchange they must sacrifice some autonomy and submit to taxation by the state. Maine observed that, when a new province is annexed to a state, the first act of government must be to determine how much of the product from the land will be demanded by the sovereign state to defray its expenses. The result will inevitably be a redistribution of power in traditional villages, as the state must delegate some of its power to those who will serve its interests there. In particular, the problems of taxing remote villages may induce a state with limited administrative capability to concentrate local power in the hands of a few individuals who can take responsibility for keeping order and collecting taxes for the state.

Feudalism is the simplest way to integrate village-communities into a larger state system. The territory of the village-community becomes the manor of a feudal lord. The common lands become the lord’s private domain, but village households become tenants who retain customary rights in the community’s cultivated areas. The village council becomes the lord’s court, with the lord as judge and with villagers as jurors.

In the process of medieval feudalization, many manor lordships were derived from grants by monarchs, which were granted in exchange for service to the crown. But Maine noted that local lordships could also be defined by the state’s recognizing and elevating the position of an indigenous chief of a leading local family. Indeed, the distinction between a feudal manor and an autonomous village must be blurred by a recognition that autonomous village-communities regularly look to the head of one prominent family for leadership in any military action to defend the village. We should understand that a military operation requires a leader who can command people to perform dangerous actions in battle, and who can be expected thereafter to distribute appropriate rewards for good service. Such leadership inevitably must be associated with some privileges of power or moral-hazard rents for the leader.

Here it may be worth recalling a story from the thirteenth-century Secret History of the Mongols: a man asked a group of people if they had seen his odd-looking brother (who was a distant ancestor of Genghis Khan), and they told the man where his brother could be found. When the brothers met, they noted that the group seemed to be a remarkably egalitarian community, with no distinction between high and low; and so the brothers concluded that this group should be very easy to rob. The connection between inequality and defense is clarified later in this book, when a young Genghis Khan himself was robbed and then appealed to his overlord, who called together a great army that wreaked revenge on the robbers and their people. Thus, each vassal could be protected by his lord’s ability to command all the other vassals to serve in their mutual defense, and the lord would be motivated to fulfill this coordinating role because his reputation for leadership earns him high status and privileges of power. The point here is that some form of privileged leadership may be necessary to maintain an effective mechanism for protection of property rights over an extensive region.

Maine recognized that even when feudal lordship is bestowed on the traditional war-leader or chief of a formerly autonomous community, there may be substantial historical injustice in the conversion of communal property into private property of the lord. Most importantly, the state’s recognition of the indigenous chief makes him a local lord whose position no longer depends on the community’s approval of his public service. He is no longer accountable to the community.

Although the conversion of an autonomous village into a feudal manor was generally directed by the interests of the larger state, Maine urged his readers to recognize some important local benefits of this transformation. First, an autocratic manor may be able to adopt new agricultural techniques more readily than a village where the plans for cultivation each year require broad consensus among many households. Second, although traditional autonomous villages are often described as democratic, Maine argued that they should actually be considered little oligarchies, and the element of oligarchic inequality in such villages actually tends to worsen when a state provides even minimally good regional government.

To understand this effect, we must remember that local hardships have always driven some people to leave their homes and move to other communities, whether as refugees or migrants or indentured servants. Such immigrants arrive in a village with no claim to its land and resources, but they may earn a livelihood by the labor that they can provide. If nothing compels the old village families to share the privileges of their status with newcomers, then the descendants of such immigration will eventually form a permanent landless underclass in the village. But in the primordial chaos before the establishment of a state, a village-community would regularly face existential threats of war from invaders or from neighboring villages, and such crises could motivate villagers to offer full citizenship to all residents who fought for their community. This force for inclusion is eliminated when a state protects the village in a regional peace.

Thus, if a state provides even tolerably good government while permitting traditional villages to autonomously define their own citizenship, then their local democracy can develop into an oligarchy that has all the problems of collective ownership without avoiding the problems of class inequality.

Broadening the Distribution of Rights

Of course, feudalism is not the only way to integrate village-communities into a larger state. A state with weak ability to record and enforce property rights might have difficulty with the more complex alternatives, such as registering village land under the corporate ownership of a large (but not all-inclusive) group of local households, or subdividing the land and recording the portions claimed by each household. So we can understand why weak states throughout history would opt for the simple alternative of designating individual lords for remote village-communities, thus creating a class of powerful local leaders who share a strong interest in maintaining the state. But states with a large corps of literate administrators have been able to distribute rights of ownership and responsibility for taxation more widely in the population.

In the British administration of nineteenth-century India, Maine heard from partisans of different state-building strategies. Some argued for concentrating land ownership in a native aristocracy, but others argued for recognizing peasants as the owners of the land, with responsibility for taxes distributed either to individuals or to organized village groups. That is, instead of creating a lord (zamindar) for each village, the state could give the responsibility for land taxes to the village council, or the state could collect taxes directly from individuals based on their registered property rights. Comparing the regions of India where each system was used, Maine noted that the greatest prosperity could be found in the southern provinces where the government directly recognized the individual cultivators of the soil as owners and tax-payers.

Similar conclusions were found by Abhijit Banerjee and Lakshmi Iyer in a 2005 paper published in the American Economic Review. More than 130 years after Maine—and more than 50 years after the end of British rule—they still found evidence of lower agricultural productivity and higher infant mortality in areas where the British government had relied on local lords or zamindars. Feudalism may be the simplest strategy for establishing stable political control over a wide region, but it can have serious long-term economic costs. Much of global poverty today may be a legacy of such feudal strategies of traditional and colonial state-building.

Maine’s prior book, Ancient Law, focused on the transition of Rome from a traditional village-community to the center of a great state. Maine noted that, as the Roman state grew in power, there was a gradual development from collective ownership by families to ownership by individuals, and from rights defined by status in the community to rights defined by contracts. Economists understand the costs of free-rider moral-hazard problems that can be created by collective ownership. On the other hand, we can also understand that individual ownership may become feasible only when a state’s power to maintain order makes it realistic to expect that property rights can enforced without a large group sharing an intrinsic stake in these rights.

Maine also found that, in the history of Roman law, the state itself introduced the earliest demand for individual property rights. Property acquired by an individual in military service to the state was the first kind of property that a Roman was allowed to own as an individual, not subject to the head of his family. When the expanding Roman state needed an individual’s service, he gained the right to enjoy rewards from the state without interference from his father.

At the end of his book on Village-Communities, Maine noted one case of communities that were established with a traditional system of collective ownership but made a transition to individual ownership within a single generation: in the seventeenth-century settlement of New England. Defense against the native tribes there initially required collective ownership. But as the frontier became secure, small farmers could feel confident of state protection for their individual property rights, because their locally elected representatives directed the government of the province. In fact, as Mary Lou Lustig pointed out in a 2002 book, a scandal where commissioners demanded bribes to re-confirm settlers’ land claims occurred notably in a period when a British governor had suspended the representative assembly.

Above Local Politics

States have been organized by groups of people with specialized administrative and military skills, whose ability to achieve coordinated action depends on a dense network of relationships of trust and leadership which bind them together like an elite village. In the simplest possible model, the founders of a state could be a band of captains with a leader whose power depends on a reputation among them for reliably rewarding their service.. But the networks of trust within the state might not reach down into the local communities that are governed by the state, when leaders of the state are not locally accountable.

In much of history, when village-communities have been incorporated into a state by an invading force, the group that organized the state may have had little or no prior connection with the communities on which their rule would be imposed. This was certainly true in colonial governments that were created by foreigners. In such cases, we should not be surprised to find a basic problem of building trust between local villagers and the government of the wider state in which they live. In his 1976 book, The Remembered Village, M. N. Srinivas tells of villages in colonial India where the arrival of a district magistrate would cause villagers to hide, fearing that official attention to them would be for conscription, taxation, or punishment; and so the village headman might be left alone to welcome the magistrate.

Even in post-colonial Africa, Louise Fortmann’s 1983 report to the government of Botswana entitled The Role of Local Institutions in Rural Development found a serious disconnection between the government and the locally trusted leadership of traditional village institutions: “it is probably not too much of an exaggeration to say that those leaders who truly have followers, the traditional leaders, have weak links to the Government, and those with strong links (councillors, MPs) have few followers.” Fortmann observed that the government usually responded poorly to village development initiatives because nobody in the government was actually accountable to the villagers. She argued that villagers in rural Botswana had the skills and organizational capacity for local institutions to assume a major role in self-sustaining development, but only if the government would let these local institutions exercise some real power to raise revenue, incur expenses, and enforce decisions.

In general, Africans under colonial rule would have had direct contact with the bureaucratic national agencies of imperialist governments but not with the decentralized sub-national levels of domestic politics on which these imperialist governments were based. So it is not surprising that, after independence, post-colonial political elites in Africa might have viewed centralized national bureaucracy as a more “modern” way to integrate national power than the traditional institutions of local politics which were dominated by traditional chiefs.

In fact, however, traditional local institutions had vital roles in the historical process of building the strongest modern states of Europe and America. Since the fourteenth century, the institution of Parliament gave local leaders from the towns and counties of England an influential voice in national politics. The United States was established in 1776 by thirteen provincial assemblies, each consisting of local representatives who were elected by their communities. We should understand that the national governments of Britain and America achieved unprecedented wealth and power because their political systems were constitutionally designed to share power with the local leaders of communities throughout the nation, and their national leaders could exercise power only with support from locally elected representatives.

Development Economics and Comparative Local Politics

The point of this essay is to argue that local bands and village communities have been able to generate the trusted leadership that they needed since prehistoric antiquity, as local leadership was essential for humanity’s ability to transform the world, first in the hunter-gatherer bands which spread out of paleolithic Africa, and then in the farming communities which diffused from the Neolithic Middle East. Then, in more recent historical millennia, the growth of wider states has reduced the autonomy of village-communities, so that local authority could depend more on the external rulings of state officials and less on the internal accountability to the community.

But in less developed countries where state capacity is weak, we should expect that local community leadership would still have some importance in people’s lives. Thus, when the question is how to find responsible leadership to improve the provision of essential public goods and services for a whole nation, we should not ignore the supply of leadership that is available locally.

Local governments in poor communities might not have the most modern administrative technology, and the potential constituency of some local politicians might be limited by their identification with one side of an ethnic rivalry. Local politics might not be democratic (although multi-party democracy at the national level can help to strengthen local democratic competition, as national political parties can support alternatives to established local bosses when they lose popular support). But economic development depends on political leadership, and trusted leaders can be found in local politics. The great successes of modern economic growth began in nations where local leadership was regularly integrated into national politics.

From this perspective, we may consider Afghanistan’s National Solidarity Programme (NSP) to be a particularly well-designed development project. Under the NSP, a village could get up to $60,000 for development assistance, after the villagers met to select a public improvement project and to elect a village development commission (VDC) which would take responsibility for managing the project with the NSP funds. The elected leaders in the VDC would get full responsibility for the project, but NSP administrators ensured that the VDC spent its funds with clear public accounting to the people of the village. A careful study of the NSP published by the World Bank in 2013 has found it to be an effective way to help poor communities make public investments for better access to drinking water and electricity. The program may also have had some impact on local politics, as villagers were more likely to express critical discontent with the performance of their traditional village headman after the members of the VDC had demonstrated their ability to manage public resources for village improvements.

But the study does not indicate whether any villages subsequently acted to elect a new headman based on his good record of service with NSP funds. We should also ask whether any individuals have gone on to serve the public in higher offices, at the district or provincial or national levels, after first demonstrating that they could serve the public well in an NSP Village Development Commission. If not, then it might be worth asking what barriers have prevented such democratic political advancement from local to national politics, which has regularly strengthened national democratic competition in successful democracies.

Conversely, looking from the other direction at the problem of connecting the national government with local politics, we could also ask how the professional careers of government administrative officials might have been affected by an experience of working in the National Solidarity Programme. Have administrative agents become more valuable to the national government after the NSP gave them a deeper familiarity with local politics in remote villages throughout the country?

More generally, my point is that research in development economics should regularly consider questions of comparative local politics. Whenever I hear a talk about research on the economic problems of a poor community, I hope that the speaker might take a few minutes to talk about the forms of local leadership in the community. Who adjudicates local disputes? Who manages public resources or coordinates communal efforts for local public improvements? Conversely, when we search for ways to strengthen the capacity of the state to provide essential public services for national development, we should not ignore the wide supply of trusted leadership that already exists in local communities throughout the nation.

Successful modern development depends on getting the essential fundamentals right, and the key is to recognize what is essential. The 2020 pandemic reminded everyone that modern urbanized development has implicitly depended on medical advances and government investments in public health, to defend great communities against threats of infectious disease. But we have argued here that that development economics is incomplete when comparative local politics is ignored. National governments serve people best when they share public responsibilities with locally accountable local governments. If this basic point is realized in more nations then our best hopes for global prosperity in the post-pandemic decade can be fulfilled.

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• Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

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Essay on City Life Vs Village Life for Students and Children

500+ words essay on city life vs village life.

Village life reflects the rural lifestyle and city life shows the urban lifestyle. Life in both rural and urban areas has its own plus points and problems. One is quite different from each other. Traditionally, India is a predominantly rural country as Mahatma Gandhi had said, “The real India lives in villages”. Though India is mainly a land of villages, there are many cities as well in the country.  Life in these big cities is quite different from life in a village. Let us consider, in brief, life in a big city and point out some of its important advantages and disadvantages.

Comparison: City life Vs Village life

The facility of education.

In big cities, there are good arrangements for education. The big college even universities are available.  There are also a very large number of school both government and private in the big city.  These arrangements do not exist in small towns and villages.

Medical Facility

Cities also provide sufficient medical facilities.  Almost in every city, there are good hospitals in which the poor get free medicines and treatment. Many qualified doctors are also there to serve the sick and the suffering. Indeed lack of such medical arrangement is the main drawback of villages.

Amusement and Recreation

Cities also provide many opportunities for amusement and recreation. In every city, there are a number of cinema houses and multiplexes, where we can enjoy with family. Also, a number of restaurants and hotels are available for better food of variety. There are also many parks and gardens where we can enjoy the best natural beauty. Villages are always lacking such facilities.

The Opportunity of Employment

The most important advantages of cities are the availability of huge opportunity for employment . They are centers of trade and commerce as well as offices of many multinational companies . Persons with different qualifications can easily find jobs to suit them.  In villages, employment is available mostly in farming. Due to farming, only seasonal jobs are available to a large population in villages.

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Mixed Culture

Cities are having a variety of people from various cultures. But real India and its customs are highly visible in villages.

Natural Environment

It is fact villages are always natural due to be their self-creation by nature. On the other hand, most cities are manmade. Hence the natural environment of villages is their main attraction. In villages only we may have the charms of birds and flowers or the beauty of the day-dawn.

Pollution and Adulteration

City life is extremely unhealthy due to air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution . The people are not getting fresh air to breathe or the clear sky to enjoy the sunshine. Also, food in the cities is dirty, unhealthy and adulterated. The villages are very much away from such drawbacks.

Population and Other Issues

In city life is very costly. People have to live with a lot of pomp and show. A simple life as in the villages is almost impossible in the city. Besides, the cities are over-crowded and it is very hard for people to get suitable accommodation. People in the city do not have much sympathy with others even with neighbors. The sympathy and close interdependence which is marked in the village’s life is entirely lacking in the city.

Thus, life in villages and in cities presents two contrasting pictures. There are positive as well as negative aspects of both. Therefore it is up to the individual to make the most of it irrespective of the rural or urban setting that one lives in. I, myself, like to live in a village in the close vicinity of a modern city so that I can enjoy the pleasures both of the city and the village.

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Essay on Village Life

Introduction to Village Life

In the heart of pastoral landscapes, where the scent of earth mingles with the morning mist, lies the essence of village life. Imagine cobblestone streets winding past centuries-old cottages, where the rhythms of nature dictate the pace of existence. Here, amidst the simplicity of rural living, lies a tapestry woven with community bonds, traditions, and resilience. Village life beckons us to embrace the beauty of simplicity and the warmth of human connection. This article researches the rich tapestry of village life, discovering its timeless charm and enduring significance.

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The Rhythms of Nature

The Rhythms of Nature in Village Life:

• Seasonal Cycles : Villages operate in sync with the natural rhythms of the seasons. Each season brings its tasks and responsibilities, from planting crops in spring to harvesting in autumn.
• Agricultural Practices : Agriculture forms the backbone of village life, with farming families relying on the land for sustenance. Traditional farming methods are often employed, utilizing the knowledge passed down through generations.
• Harmony with the Environment : Villagers deeply respect the land and its resources. Sustainable practices are commonly employed, ensuring the preservation of natural ecosystems for future generations.
• Connection to Wildlife : Surrounding lush greenery and diverse wildlife often characterize villages. Residents maintain a close connection to the flora and fauna that inhabit their surroundings.
• Cyclical Patterns : Life in the village follows cyclical patterns mirrored in nature, reflecting the ebb and flow of the natural world. From the blooming of flowers to the migration of birds, villagers are attuned to the ever-changing landscape around them.
• Dependency on Weather : The success of agricultural endeavors heavily depends on weather patterns. Villagers closely monitor weather forecasts and adapt their plans accordingly, demonstrating a profound understanding of nature’s unpredictability.
• Celebration of Nature : Villagers celebrate the beauty of nature through festivals and rituals that honor the earth and its bountiful gifts. These celebrations serve as a reminder of the interconnectedness between humanity and the natural world.
• Adaptation to Environmental Changes : Villagers exhibit resilience in environmental changes, adapting their lifestyles and practices to accommodate shifting landscapes and climates. This adaptive capacity is a testament to the resourcefulness ingrained in village communities.

Strong Community Bonds

• Tight-Knit Social Networks : In villages, social networks are often formed organically due to the proximity of residents and shared experiences. These networks extend beyond mere acquaintance, often encompassing deep friendships and familial relationships. Residents rely on each other for companionship, support, and a sense of belonging.
• Collective Decision-Making : In village life, communal decision-making processes often involve hearing everyone’s voice. Collectively, villagers make decisions regarding community projects, resource allocation, or resolving disputes. This participatory method ensures that decisions reflect the interests and values of the entire community, promoting inclusivity.
• Communal Spaces : Communal spaces serve as focal points for social interaction and community engagement. Town squares, parks, or community centers provide venues for gatherings, celebrations, and discussions. These spaces facilitate the exchange of ideas, cultural expression, and the forging of new relationships.
• Shared Responsibilities : Villagers are responsible for the community’s well-being. Residents distribute tasks such as maintaining public infrastructure, tending to communal lands, or organizing events. This collective approach fosters a sense of ownership and pride in the village’s upkeep and development.
• Celebrations and Traditions : Festivals and traditions are essential to cultural identity and community cohesion. These events often involve rituals, feasts, and communal activities that strengthen bonds among villagers. Celebrations provide opportunities for generations to come together, share stories, and pass down cultural heritage.
• Support Systems : Villagers rely on one another for support, especially during challenging times. Whether offering emotional comfort, helping during illness or hardship, or providing financial assistance, the community stands united. This reciprocal support system creates a safety net that reinforces trust and solidarity among villagers.
• Interconnected Families : Marriage, blood relations, and shared histories interconnect village families. These connections create a sense of extended family, where everyone is considered kin. Interactions among families strengthen social bonds and foster a sense of mutual obligation and care.
• Sense of Belonging : A strong sense of community fosters a deep sense of belonging among villagers. Residents feel rooted in their village and firmly attached to its people, traditions, and landscapes. This sense of belonging contributes to individual well-being and collective resilience in facing challenges.
• Mutual Aid and Cooperation : Villagers engage in mutual aid and cooperation to address shared goals and challenges. Cooperation is key, whether working together in the fields, building communal infrastructure, or organizing events. This spirit of collaboration strengthens social ties and enhances the village’s capacity to thrive.
• Conflict Resolution within the Community : Community conflicts typically find resolution through dialogue, mediation, and compromise. Residents prioritize reconciliation and maintaining harmony within the community. The resolution of disputes strengthens trust and fosters a sense of unity among villagers.

Simple Living and Minimalism

Let us embark on a journey through the heart of village life, where simplicity, minimalism, and the beauty of the basics intertwine to create a tapestry of authentic living.

• Embracing Simplicity in Daily Routines: Daily routines in the village revolve around practical tasks like tending to livestock, cultivating crops, and maintaining household chores. Cooking involves simple recipes using locally sourced ingredients, often harvested from personal gardens or nearby farms. Clothing choices prioritize comfort and durability over fashion trends, reflecting the pragmatic approach to everyday living.
• Appreciation for the Basics of Life: Villagers highly prize basic necessities such as clean water, wholesome food, and secure housing. The absence of modern conveniences fosters an appreciation for life’s simple pleasures, like gathering around a shared meal or enjoying the warmth of a crackling fire. These essentials form the foundation of village living, reinforcing the importance of sustainability and self-sufficiency.
• Contrast with the Complexity of Urban Living: Village life contrasts sharply with the complexities of urban living, where bustling streets, technological advancements, and consumer culture dominate daily existence. Unlike the constant rush of urban centers, village life moves more leisurely, allowing residents to savor tranquility and connection with nature. This slower rhythm of life encourages mindfulness and fosters a deeper sense of community.
• Sustainable Practices: Villagers practice sustainable living out of necessity, utilizing resources judiciously to minimize waste and environmental impact. Residents collect water from wells or natural springs and reduce energy consumption using solar-powered lights or cooking over wood-fired stoves. Waste is composted or recycled, and organic farming techniques are employed to maintain soil health and biodiversity.
• Resourcefulness and Creativity: Resourcefulness is a hallmark of village life, where residents rely on ingenuity and creativity to overcome challenges. Repurposing materials for various purposes, repairing household items, and devising innovative solutions to everyday problems are common practices. This culture of resourcefulness encourages self-reliance and resilience in the face of limited resources.
• Connection to Nature: Village life fosters a deep connection to the natural world, with residents living in harmony with their surroundings. Whether one works in the fields or simply strolls in the countryside, one develops a deep appreciation for the abundance and beauty of the natural world via daily interactions. Villagers often draw inspiration from nature’s rhythms and cycles, shaping their lives in harmony with the seasons.
• Limited Materialism: Material possessions are less significant in village life than in urban settings, where status symbols and consumer culture prevail. Villagers prioritize functionality and durability when acquiring goods, preferring quality over quantity. The focus is on meeting essential needs rather than accumulating excess, fostering a sense of contentment and fulfillment that transcends material wealth.
• Mental Well-Being and Contentment: The simplicity and minimalism of village life contribute to a sense of mental well-being and contentment among residents. Away from the pressures of modern society, villagers enjoy a greater understanding of freedom and peace of mind. Shared experiences, communal gatherings, and a strong sense of belonging promote emotional resilience and foster deep connections within the community.

Unique Cultures Across Villages

Unique cultures thrive in villages worldwide, reflecting their inhabitants’ distinct histories, traditions, and values. Here are examples of unique cultures found in different villages:

• Amish Community in Pennsylvania, USA: The Amish, known for their simplicity and rejection of modern conveniences, adhere to a distinctive way of life. Their traditional practices include horse-drawn carriages, plain dress, and a commitment to communal living.
• Maasai Tribe in Kenya and Tanzania: The Maasai people have a vibrant cultural identity expressed through intricate beadwork, colorful attire, and traditional dances. Cattle are central to their livelihood and cultural ceremonies, symbolizing wealth and status.
• Shirakawa-go, Japan: Shirakawa-go village in Japan is renowned for its unique thatched-roof farmhouses, known as gassho-zukuri. These architectural wonders showcase a blend of functionality and beauty, adapting to the region’s heavy snowfall.
• Maramures, Romania: Maramures celebrates its wooden churches, traditional festivals, and rich folklore. The villagers maintain age-old customs such as wood carving, vibrant festivals, and the communal practice of helping neighbors during busy times.
• Kumarakom, India: In the backwaters of Kerala, Kumarakom showcases the unique culture of the Keralite community. They celebrate the Snake Boat Race, engage in traditional Kathakali dance, and practice Ayurvedic traditions for holistic well-being.
• Toda Tribe in Nilgiris, India: The Toda people have a distinctive culture characterized by their unique cylindrical houses, intricate embroidery patterns, and pastoral traditions. Their social structure and reverence for nature contribute to preserving their distinct way of life.
• Chefchaouen, Morocco: The village of Chefchaouen is renowned for its blue-painted buildings, creating a surreal and enchanting atmosphere. The unique aesthetic intertwines with the village’s history and the belief that blue symbolizes the sky and heaven.
• Taos Pueblo, New Mexico, USA: Taos Pueblo is home to the Taos people. Their multi-storied adobe buildings and spiritual practices, including the ceremonial dances of the Red Willow People, reflect a deep connection to the land.
• Hallstatt, Austria: Hallstatt, a charming Alpine village, boasts a distinctive culture reflected in its traditional salt mining practices, centuries-old architecture, and annual events like the Corpus Christi procession.
• The Hmong in Sapa, Vietnam: The Hmong people of Sapa are well-known for their vibrant textiles, intricate embroidery, and distinctive silver jewelry. Their cultural practices, including traditional festivals and storytelling, are integral to their identity.

Challenges Faced by Villagers

There are also some challenges that village people have to go through:

• Limited Access to Modern Amenities: Villages often need more access to modern amenities such as electricity, healthcare, and educational facilities. The absence of reliable infrastructure can pose hurdles in daily life, impacting the quality of services available to residents.
• Economic Hardships and Agricultural Uncertainties: Many village economies are predominantly agrarian, making them susceptible to the uncertainties of weather, crop yields, and market fluctuations. Economic hardships stemming from these factors can impact residents’ livelihoods, requiring adaptive strategies for sustenance.
• Environmental Changes and Natural Disasters: Village communities are vulnerable to environmental changes and natural disasters, including floods, droughts, and earthquakes. Adapting to and recovering from these events demands resilience, community cooperation, and often external support.
• Limited Educational Opportunities: Educational infrastructure in villages may be limited, impacting children’s access and quality of education. This limitation can perpetuate socioeconomic disparities and hinder the potential for individual and community development.
• Healthcare Challenges: Remote locations and inadequate healthcare facilities can lead to challenges in accessing medical services. Villagers may face difficulties receiving timely and comprehensive healthcare, contributing to health disparities.
• Migration and Population Decline: Economic challenges and limited opportunities can lead to migration, particularly among the younger population. The outflow of residents can contribute to population decline, affecting the vibrancy and sustainability of village communities.
• Technological Disparities: Villages may lag in technological advancements, impacting communication, connectivity, and access to information. Bridging these technological gaps is crucial for enhancing socio-economic opportunities and overall quality of life.
• Preservation of Cultural Identity: Rapid modernization and globalization threaten the preservation of traditional cultural identities within villages. Balancing the integration of beneficial aspects of modernity while safeguarding cultural heritage is a delicate challenge.

Strategies for Adaptation and Resilience

In the face of challenges inherent in village life, communities often employ innovative strategies to adapt and foster resilience. The following strategy underscores the ingenuity and determination of village communities to build sustainable futures and preserve cherished ways of life.

• Diversification of Livelihoods: Encouraging the diversification of livelihoods beyond agriculture can enhance economic resilience. Supporting alternative income-generating activities can buffer against the impact of agricultural uncertainties.
• Community-Based Disaster Preparedness: Establishing community-driven disaster preparedness plans can enhance resilience in the face of environmental challenges. Training residents in disaster response and recovery measures can mitigate the impact of natural disasters.
• Investment in Education Infrastructure: Improving educational infrastructure and opportunities within villages can empower the youth and contribute to community development. Collaboration with governmental and non-governmental organizations is essential to address educational disparities.
• Healthcare Outreach Programs: Implementing healthcare outreach programs can improve access to medical services in remote villages. Mobile clinics, telemedicine initiatives, and partnerships with healthcare organizations can bridge gaps in healthcare provision.
• Promotion of Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting sustainable agricultural practices can enhance resilience to environmental changes. Implementing water conservation methods, organic farming, and crop diversification contribute to long-term agricultural sustainability.
• Technological Integration: Introducing and integrating appropriate technologies can address connectivity and information gaps in villages. Initiatives such as internet connectivity, digital literacy programs, and access to modern communication tools can uplift communities.
• Cultural Heritage Conservation: Implementing programs to document, celebrate, and preserve cultural heritage ensures continuity. Encouraging cultural festivals, heritage museums, and intergenerational knowledge transfer contributes to maintaining identity.
• Community Empowerment Programs: Engaging in community empowerment programs that foster self-reliance and collaboration can strengthen the social fabric. Encouraging community participation and promoting ownership in decision-making processes contribute to overall resilience. Encouraging community participation and promoting ownership in decision-making processes contribute to overall resilience.

Preserving Cultural Heritage

Preserving cultural heritage in village life is not merely about conserving artifacts or traditions; it’s about safeguarding the essence of identity and community cohesion. It involves:

• Documenting Oral Traditions and Folklore: Preserving oral traditions, folk songs, and stories maintains a community’s cultural identity and collective memory. Documenting these narratives ensures that they are not lost to time and serves as a repository of cultural knowledge for future generations.
• Maintaining Historical Landmarks and Architecture: Preserving historical landmarks, such as ancient temples, traditional houses, and community buildings, maintains a tangible connection to the past. Restoration efforts, guided by architectural conservation principles, ensure these structures remain integral to the village landscape and identity.
• Celebrating Cultural Festivals and Rituals: Cultural festivals and rituals reinforce communal bonds and celebrate shared values and beliefs. The organization and participation in these activities cultivate community and pass cultural practices to younger generations.
• Promoting Traditional Arts and Crafts: Promoting traditional crafts and arts like ceramics, woodcarving, and weaving helps in the preservation of old techniques and craftsmanship. Supporting local artisans and providing platforms for showcasing their work revitalizes traditional art forms and ensures their continued relevance.
• Fostering Intergenerational Knowledge Transfer: Encouraging intergenerational knowledge transfer ensures that younger community members learn traditional practices, skills, and wisdom from their elders. Encouraging mentorship programs and cultural exchanges creates opportunities for meaningful interactions between generations.
• Incorporating Cultural Education in Schools: Integrating cultural education into school curricula instills pride in cultural heritage and fosters a deeper understanding of local traditions and customs. You may enhance their appreciation of cultural variety by involving students in hands-on learning experiences like interactive workshops with local craftspeople or field trips to historical locations.
• Supporting Community Archives and Museums: Establishing community archives and museums preserves artifacts, documents, and memorabilia that reflect the village’s history and cultural heritage. Creating accessible repositories of cultural resources promotes research, education, and public engagement with the village’s rich cultural legacy.
• Encouraging Cultural Exchange and Collaboration: Engaging in cultural exchange programs with neighboring communities or international partners fosters cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. Collaborating on heritage conservation projects and joint initiatives promotes dialogue, mutual respect, and collective stewardship of cultural heritage.

Education and Empowerment in Village

Education is a cornerstone of empowerment in village communities, offering pathways to personal growth, socio-economic development, and community resilience. Key components include:

• Improving Access to Quality Education: Enhancing access to quality education in villages is paramount for empowering individuals and uplifting communities. Building and maintaining schools, providing transportation, and addressing financial barriers enable children to receive a foundational education.
• Promoting Lifelong Learning Opportunities: Encouraging lifelong learning opportunities beyond formal schooling fosters continuous personal and professional development. Programs for adult education, career development, and skill-building give people the skills and information they need to adjust to changing circumstances.
• Empowering Women and Girls: Investing in the education of women and girls is a catalyst for positive societal change and gender equality. Access to education enables women and girls to make informed choices, pursue meaningful careers, and advocate for their rights within their communities.
• Fostering Critical Thinking and Innovation: Developing students’ critical thinking, creative, and problem-solving skills should be a top priority in village education. Encouraging curiosity, exploration, and experimentation nurtures village communities’ innovation and entrepreneurship culture.
• Integrating Technology and Digital Literacy: Integrating technology and digital literacy initiatives expands access to information, enhances communication, and opens doors to new opportunities. Training in basic computer skills, internet usage, and digital literacy equips villagers with essential tools for success in the digital age.
• Building Partnerships and Collaborations: Establishing partnerships between educational institutions, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and local stakeholders strengthens village educational initiatives. Collaborative efforts leverage resources, expertise, and networks to create holistic approaches to education and empowerment.

Impact of Globalization on Village Life

• Economic Opportunities: Globalization opens village economic opportunities through increased access to markets, technology, and investment. Villagers may engage in trade, tourism, and entrepreneurship, improving living standards and job creation.
• Cultural Homogenization: As Western ideals and commercial culture seep into villages, globalization may cause local cultural practices and values to disappear. Traditional crafts, languages, and customs may decline in significance as villagers adopt globalized lifestyles.
• Technological Advancements: Access to technology and communication tools expands in villages, connecting residents to global networks and information. Villagers may benefit from improved healthcare, education, and agricultural practices facilitated by technological advancements.
• Environmental Impact: Globalization contributes to village environmental degradation through increased industrialization, resource extraction, and pollution. Deforestation, water pollution, and biodiversity loss may result from unsustainable development practices driven by global markets.
• Social Changes: Globalization brings about changes in villages, including shifts in family structures, gender roles, and social hierarchies. Increased exposure to global media and ideas may challenge traditional norms and beliefs, leading to cultural tensions and identity crises.
• Dependency on External Markets: Villages increasingly depend on external markets for goods, services, and employment opportunities. Fluctuations in global markets can significantly impact village economies, leading to vulnerability and economic instability.
• Migration and Urbanization: Globalization contributes to rural-to-urban migration as villagers seek better economic prospects and amenities. Urbanization can lead to the depopulation of villages, loss of agricultural land, and disruption of traditional ways of life.
• Access to Education and Healthcare: Globalization improves village education and healthcare access through international aid, technology transfer, and knowledge exchange. Villagers may benefit from improved infrastructure, training programs, and medical facilities supported by global initiatives.
• Cultural Exchange and Diversity: Globalization facilitates cultural exchange and diversity in villages through interactions with tourists, migrants, and global communities. Villagers may embrace multiculturalism, language diversity, and intercultural dialogue as part of their evolving identities.
• Challenges of Integration: Globalization challenges integration and adaptation for villages as they navigate changing socio-economic dynamics and cultural landscapes. Balancing local traditions with global influences requires careful negotiation and community engagement to ensure sustainable development and cultural preservation.

Village Life Vs. City Life

A Comparative Analysis between village life and city life

Village life embodies a harmonious interplay between nature, community, and tradition. Its rhythms reflect the cyclical patterns of the natural world, while strong community bonds foster resilience and support. Despite facing challenges, villages preserve cultural heritage with a deep pride and identity. As globalization encroaches, the simplicity and richness of village life stand as a testament to the enduring values of tradition and connection. In their essence, villages remain bastions of authenticity, embodying the timeless spirit of human resilience and kinship.

Village Life Travel Personality Test

Welcome to the Village Life Travel Personality Test! Answer the following questions to discover which village destination best suits your travel style and preferences.

1. What type of landscape appeals to you the most?

a) Lush green valleys and rolling hills b) Snow-capped mountains and pristine lakes c) Sun-kissed beaches and turquoise waters d) Dense forests and tranquil rivers

2. Which cultural activity interests you the most?

a) Participating in traditional dance and music performances b) Exploring ancient ruins and historical sites c) Learning traditional crafts and artisanal skills d) Indulging in local culinary experiences and food festivals

3. What kind of accommodation do you prefer?

a) Cozy cottages nestled amidst scenic countryside b) Rustic lodges with breathtaking mountain views c) Quaint seaside villas overlooking the ocean d) Charming guesthouses surrounded by lush forests

4. How do you like to spend your leisure time while traveling?

a) Exploring hiking trails and nature walks b) Engaging in adventurous outdoor activities like trekking and skiing c) Relaxing on pristine beaches and enjoying water sports d) Immersing yourself in wildlife safaris and birdwatching tours

5. What aspect of village life interests you the most?

a) Strong community bonds and cultural traditions b) Breathtaking natural landscapes and scenic beauty c) Authentic local experiences and traditional cuisine d) Peaceful ambiance and opportunities for relaxation

6. Which of the following festivals would you most like to attend?

a) Harvest festivals celebrating the bounty of the land b) Winter festivals featuring colorful parades and cultural performances c) Coastal festivals showcasing local seafood and maritime heritage d) Forest festivals highlighting nature conservation and eco-awareness

7. What kind of transportation do you prefer while exploring villages?

a) Walking or cycling to immerse yourself in the local culture b) Taking scenic train rides through picturesque landscapes c) Exploring by boat to discover hidden coastal gems d) Embarking on guided tours to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations

Now, tally up your answers to determine your Village Life Travel Personality:

• Mostly A’s: You are a Community Explorer! You appreciate strong community bonds and cultural traditions. Consider visiting villages known for their vibrant festivals and warm hospitality.
• Mostly B’s: You are a Nature Enthusiast! You seek breathtaking natural landscapes and scenic beauty. Explore villages amidst mountains, forests, and lakes for an immersive outdoor experience.
• Mostly C’s: You are a Culinary Adventurer! You crave authentic local experiences and traditional cuisine. Dive into villages known for culinary delights, fresh seafood, and farm-to-table dining.
• Mostly D’s: You are a Tranquil Seeker! You value peaceful ambiance and opportunities for relaxation. Discover villages offering serene countryside retreats and tranquil riverside settings.

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Essay on Village Life in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Village Life: Village life signifies a close-knit community and a simple lifestyle. It is known to be calm and pure as people are closer to the nature in villages; however, it also has its own set of challenges. It can be isolating, and there may not be as many opportunities for social interaction and entertainment as there are in larger towns and cities. Though, the people living in village areas lead a peaceful life, they are devoid of many modern amenities that make life comfortable. Traditional village life is devoid of the comforts that a city life offers.

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Though, today almost every village is well connected with roads; transportation is still scarce and if present, is of poor quality. Light and water might not be an issue for modern village, but they lack behind the cities on availability of other civic amenities. Villages have poor drainage system and no waste disposal mechanism at all, making the residents more prone to diseases and infections. On top of that, poor health care facilities add to the villager’s woes.

Here we have some of the best collection of essays on village life specially written for kids. Read sample, short, long, descriptive and narrative essays on village life here.

Also Check: Life is an Indian Village Essay

Long and Short Essay on Village Life in English

Villages are beautiful. Life in villages is serene and peaceful. Though the facilities in villages may be lesser than that in the cities however most of the people living there are far more content and happy.

Here we have provided essay on village life of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam or in school assignments.

These Village Life Essay have been written in simple and easy language, elaborating all the details of a village life and its pros and cons.

Short Essay on Village Life 200 words – Sample 1

People living in the villages mostly indulge in agricultural activities and stay away from the hustle and bustle of the chaotic city life. They lead a simple life. A day in the life of a villager starts early morning. People usually wake up around 5 am and start with their daily chores. Since most of the people in the villages sleep on their roofs they are woken up as the day light breaks. They may even be woken up by the crowing of rooster.

In most of the villages, it is the male members who go out to work while the females sit at home and complete the household tasks such as cleaning and cooking. Children get ready and head to the schools located nearby. The male members are mostly involved in farming and other agricultural activities. They either have their own farms or work for the landlords who hire them. Cycles are the most common means to travel from home to work. This is the reason why the pollution level in the villages is far low compared to the cities.

Farmers toil hard in the farms. Many of them go home for lunch others have their lunch in the shade of a tree. All in all, life in a village is slow yet peaceful.

Essay on Village Life: Pros and Cons 300 words – Sample 2

Villages are known for their beautiful natural surroundings. They remain unperturbed even today when there is so much of chaos and competition around. People in villages lead a simple life and are content with whatever little they have. However, while the village life offers numerous advantages, it also has its set of disadvantages.

Pros of Village Life

Here is a look at the pros of village life:

• Peaceful Surroundings

Villages offer a peaceful environment. Unlike the cities, people in villages don’t seem to be participating in the mad race to reach the top. They are satisfied with what they have and lead a peaceful life.

• Less Pollution

People in the villages prefer walking down to the market, schools and other places or commute via cycle. There is hardly any car or motorcycle in the villages. Besides, there is no industrial pollution in the villages as farming is the main occupation there. This is the reason why these are less polluted.

• Socializing

People in villages are very social. They value and respect each other. They visit one another quite often and celebrate all the occasions together. This is good for the growth and development of the children as well as a plus for the elderly people who are often isolated in the cities.

Cons of Village Life

Here are the cons of village life:

• Lack of Amenities

The infrastructure of villages is quite poor. Many villages lack even the basic amenities such as electricity, sanitation facility, medical facilities and means of transport.

Lack of Education

Many villages do not have any schools or encompass only primary schools. People hesitate sending their children to towns and cities to seek education and hence most people in villages remain uneducated.

• Gender Inequality

There is a lot of gender inequality in the villages. Women are mostly confined to the household chores and are not allowed to express their opinion on any matter.

Thus, village life has both pros and cons. The government must take initiative to develop the villages a bit so that life there can become more comfortable.

Essay on Village Life and City life 400 words – Sample 3

Village life is calm and peaceful while city life is fast paced. There are many other differences between village life and city life. There are pros and cons attached to both village life and city life. Here is a closer look at what each of these has to offer.

Village Life

Village life is quite slow but peaceful. Villagers lead a simple life. They live in harmony with each other. They value relationships and make efforts to maintain the same. They are well aware about the people living in their neighborhood and stand by them in their hour of need.

Villagers also give special importance to their customs and traditions and follow them religiously. The festivals in villages are celebrated collectively and thus the joy and happiness during that time doubles up.

People in villages are mostly involved in agricultural activities. Some of them are artisans and are involved in preparing various kinds of beautiful handicraft items.

Villagers may not be equipped with modern day technologies and gadgets but they have their own ways of enjoying life.

Many of the villages around the world are devoid of the basic amenities such as electricity, sanitation facilities, hospitals, schools, etc. Villagers face numerous challenges owing to the lack of these amenities. Most of the villagers do not give much importance to education. They are content with the basic education they acquire in the village schools.

City life is quite fast and competitive. People living in the cities get all the modern day facilities that are required to lead a comfortable life. However, they need to toil hard to earn a good living.

People in the cities are involved in various kinds of jobs. There are different kinds of businesses and jobs available for people with different educational qualifications and skills. The work opportunities in cities are far greater compared to villages.

The infrastructure of cities is good. Cities encompass good schools, colleges and medical facilities. People living in the cities give much importance to education and ensure their children seek higher education.

However, people in the city are not as cordial as those living in the villages. People here are so busy with their own life that they do not matter much about those around them. This is the reason why many people living here enjoy high stand of living but do not lead a satisfying life. The stress level of people in the cities is high.

While the village life is considered stress-free compared to the city life, it has its set of disadvantages. Many villagers these days are shifting to cities to seek better jobs and raise their standard of living.

Essay on Village Life in India 500 words – Sample 4

Indian villages are beautiful and serene. Majority of the Indian population resides in villages. The villagers lead a peaceful life amid greenery away from the mad rush of the cities. The needs of the villagers are less so they are satisfied with whatever little they have. While the villagers in India enjoy a pollution free environment and are closer to nature however they do face certain challenges.

Simple Living

There are thousands of villages in India. Every state in India encompasses hundreds of villages. The culture and traditions followed in Indian villages differs from state to state. The way the villagers dress up and the kind of things they eat is different in different regions. However, their way of living is largely the same. The villagers in India lead a simple life. They are hard working and enjoy the simplicities of life.

The roles of men and women in the Indian villages are well defined. The women in the villages stay at home and take care of the household chores. They cook, clean and may even be involved in sewing and knitting. The male members of the house go out to earn their livelihood. They are mostly involved in agricultural activities. Some of them also indulge in creating handicraft items. The day in the life of a villager begins early and ends early too. They wind up their tasks by evening and go to bed early.

Lack of Basic Amenities

Though the life of villagers in India is largely good however it can be challenging as many villages in the country lack basic amenities. Many villages in India do not have electricity. Even those that have power supply experience long power cuts leading to a lot of inconvenience. The villagers in India also face sanitation problem. Houses in many villages in India do not have washrooms thus it gets extremely difficult especially for the women.

Many villages do not have hospitals and nursing homes. Even those that have hospitals do not have good nursing staff.

Our villages would become more beautiful if such basic amenities are made available here.

Not much importance is given to education in the villages. Though slowly and steadily schools are being opened in villages, many villagers do not send their children to study. They particularly do not feel the need to educate the girl child as they believe she needs to do the household chores as she grows up and thus there is no need for her to go to the school. This is a sad situation and this mindset must be changed.

Even most of those who get the right to education only acquire primary or secondary education as most of the villages do not have higher secondary schools. In order to seek a graduation or post graduation degree, the children need to relocate to a big city. Most of the villagers hesitate sending their children to the cities for the fear of losing or distancing them.

Life in Indian villages is largely good. People lead a simple life and are there for each other in sickness and health. However, our villages lack basic amenities and living without these can be quite challenging.

Long Essay on Village Life: Problems and Solutions 600 words – Sample 5

Villages may appear green, serene and pollution free however life in these places can be quite challenging. There has been a lot of technological advancement in the last few decades. We are enjoying a comfortable life in the cities and have access to everything that makes our life convenient. However, the villagers don’t enjoy such comfort and convenience due to lack of the modern facilities.

Problems of Villages

Here is a look at the problems of villages:

• Poor Infrastructure

The infrastructure in villages is not good. The roads and bridges are not built properly and this hampers their connectivity with towns and cities which is a hindrance in establishing good business. Schools and hospitals in the villages lack good staff as well as facilities. Many villages do not have power supply or face a lot of power cuts. Communicating with people living in other areas can also get quite difficult for the villagers due to poor telecom infrastructure in these areas.

Sanitation is another grave problem in villages.

• No Importance to Education

Many villages do not have schools. Thus, people in villages do not get a chance to seek education. Even those villages that do have schools do not see much attendance as people in villages do not understand the importance of education. They engage their children in household activities or farming just to have helping hands.

• Patriarchal Structure

In villages, men are considered to be the head of the family and the women in the house must follow their instructions. All the decisions are taken by the male members of the family. Women are mostly confined only to the kitchen and other household chores. They are not allowed to go out and work. They cannot even express their feelings or opinions about anything. The cases of female foeticide in the Indian villages are also quite high.

• Solutions to the Problems

Here are the solutions to the problems faced by the people living in villages:

• Education should be Made Compulsory

The government must make education compulsory for everyone. Good schools should be opened in villages and the government should ensure that no child in any village remains uneducated.

• Adult Education

Adult education should also be promoted. Night schools must be opened for this purpose and adults must be encouraged to seek education. This is of utmost importance as only when the adults are educated they would understand the importance of education and educate their children.

• Roads must be Built

Roads and bridges should be built so that there is proper connectivity between the villages and cities. This will encourage the farmers and artisans to expand their business and make healthcare facilities easily approachable to villagers.

• Power Supply a Must

In today’s times, it is impossible to grow and develop a region if there is no power supply or constant power cuts. This is one of the most basic things needed to progress in any field. Thus, government must ensure that people in villages are not devoid of it.

• Sanitation Facility

In order to maintain proper hygiene and good health, it is essential to have good sanitation facility. The government must promote the need to have good sanitation facility and must also ensure each village has it.

• Better Healthcare Facilities

There is a dire need to provide good healthcare facilities in every region. The government must ensure that every village is equipped with good hospitals and well educated and experienced healthcare staff.

There are a number of serious problems being faced by the villagers. People in the villages are devoid of various facilities which are a hindrance in their development. The government must make efforts to facilitate the villages with modern facilities so that the people living in those areas can also enjoy a clean and comfortable life.

Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Village Life

What is village life.

Village life refers to the lifestyle and culture of people living in rural areas, typically characterized by close-knit communities, agriculture-based economies, and simpler living compared to urban areas.

What is a village in a short note?

A village is a small settlement in a rural area, usually inhabited by a community of people who engage in farming, small-scale businesses, and traditional ways of life.

Why is village life important?

Village life is important because it preserves traditions, fosters strong community bonds, and provides a connection to nature. It offers a slower pace of life away from the hustle and bustle of cities.

What are 5 things in a village?

In a village, you can typically find houses, farmland, a village center with shops or markets, a school, and religious places like temples or mosques.

What is a village also called?

A village is also commonly referred to as a 'hamlet,' 'township,' or 'rural settlement.'

Who lived in a village?

Villages are inhabited by families and communities of people who live and work in the rural areas, engaged in activities like farming, animal husbandry, and small businesses.

What is the beauty of village life?

The beauty of village life lies in its simplicity, natural surroundings, strong community bonds, and a slower, more relaxed way of living.

Is village life good or bad?

Whether village life is good or bad depends on personal preferences. It offers a peaceful and close-knit community, but may lack certain urban amenities.

What are the two types of villages?

There are generally two types of villages: agricultural villages, where farming is the main occupation, and artisan villages, where people engage in traditional crafts and trades.

How many villages are in India?

India has over 600,000 villages, making it one of the most rural countries in the world. Each village has its own unique character and way of life.

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Paragraph on Development of Village – By Silki

Introduction:

In my own native land, there is a significant number of the population that lives below the poverty line.

This impoverished sector of society is usually situated in villages or the rural areas or, coming from such an environment.

Yet, this sector can still have opportunities to overcome, if not, alleviate poverty. It is through assisting and giving the poor and village people the empowerment or aspects of responsibility and control in development of village. This is not simply philanthropy, but it is rather an effective and unique program and approach towards social, environmental, economic, and political sustainability.

Village Development Purpose:

Development of village commences with the establishment of a committee to structurally organize and mobilize people in the villages to build a genuine and working partnership with their community and the public sector to advance the public interest. The committee will be articulating a plan geared towards the aspirations, improvements, and needs of the community. Foremost, the plan is to brainstorm suitable and sustainable projects relevant to the requirements of the community.

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The requirements are varied and range from irrigation, medical and dental services, livelihood, farm-to-market channels and roads, agricultural or aquatic infrastructures, and technological improvements through conducting research, seminars and educational missions. Thus, generating ideas is the key to improving a village while embarking on its main purposes.

The aim in the development of village is a serious challenge and endeavor. It is helping village people and rural communities to be empowered in order to improve the quality of their existence and uproot poverty through the promotion of economic development, health, education, charity, democracy, and the environment. However, socioeconomic success could only be realized when there is a strong commitment to empowerment. Therefore, the committee must build a profound, competent and strong sense of proprietorship; for which, it shall continuously benefit the community towards the longer term and become an institutional fixture for the village.

Village Development Programs:

Whereas ideas are necessary for empowering people in the development of village, funding is also important to launch certain programs of development. Thus, the introduction of any business skills and livelihood programs to raise income must avail access to financing or credit. But most of the time, funding for developmental activities and economic improvement are provided to these communities in exchange of supporting causes, programs and promotions, advertisements and marketing of sponsoring organizations from the public sector.

Examples of such are tree-planting programs, wherein a certain rate is secured for every tree planted; patronizing products for agricultural applications from multi-national corporations, wherein incentives and bonuses are gained for every quota reached or consumed; and, government subsidies or grants to support worthy community projects and livelihood programs.

Conclusion:

Therefore, for as long as there is an existing big disparity in some areas of the country, civil society is dictated by prudence and the communal spirit of cooperation to address the pressing urgencies for the development of village. This worthy and rewarding endeavor must be humanity’s share towards creating a harmonious and fair co-existence in our native land. It is truly a social responsibility for the rest of our lives.

Related Articles:

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• Paragraph on Village Life in India – by Anand

Village Life Essay

Village life is known to be calm and pure as people are closer to the nature in villages; however, it also has its own set of challenges. Though, the people living in village areas lead a peaceful life they are devoid of many modern amenities that make life comfortable. Traditional village life is devoid of the comforts that a city life offers.

Though, today almost every village is well connected with roads; transportation is still scarce and if present, is of poor quality. Light and water might not be an issue for modern village, but they lack behind the cities on availability of other civic amenities. Villages have poor drainage system and no waste disposal mechanism at all, making the residents more prone to diseases and infections. On top of that, poor health care facilities add to the villager’s woes.

Long and Short Essay on Village Life in English

Villages are beautiful. Life in villages is serene and peaceful. Though the facilities in villages may be lesser than that in the cities however most of the people living there are far more content and happy.

Here we have provided essay on village life of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam or in school assignments.

These Village Life Essay have been written in simple and easy language, elaborating all the details of a village life and its pros and cons.

Short Essay on Village Life – Essay 1 (200 words)

People living in the villages mostly indulge in agricultural activities and stay away from the hustle and bustle of the chaotic city life. They lead a simple life. A day in the life of a villager starts early morning. People usually wake up around 5 am and start with their daily chores. Since most of the people in the villages sleep on their roofs they are woken up as the day light breaks. They may even be woken up by the crowing of rooster.

In most of the villages, it is the male members who go out to work while the females sit at home and complete the household tasks such as cleaning and cooking. Children get ready and head to the schools located nearby. The male members are mostly involved in farming and other agricultural activities. They either have their own farms or work for the landlords who hire them. Cycles are the most common means to travel from home to work. This is the reason why the pollution level in the villages is far low compared to the cities.

Farmers toil hard in the farms. Many of them go home for lunch others have their lunch in the shade of a tree. All in all, life in a village is slow yet peaceful.

Essay on Village Life: Pros and Cons – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Villages are known for their beautiful natural surroundings. They remain unperturbed even today when there is so much of chaos and competition around. People in villages lead a simple life and are content with whatever little they have. However, while the village life offers numerous advantages, it also has its set of disadvantages.

Pros of Village Life

Here is a look at the pros of village life:

• Peaceful Surroundings

Villages offer a peaceful environment. Unlike the cities, people in villages don’t seem to be participating in the mad race to reach the top. They are satisfied with what they have and lead a peaceful life.

• Less Pollution

People in the villages prefer walking down to the market, schools and other places or commute via cycle. There is hardly any car or motorcycle in the villages. Besides, there is no industrial pollution in the villages as farming is the main occupation there. This is the reason why these are less polluted.

• Socializing

People in villages are very social. They value and respect each other. They visit one another quite often and celebrate all the occasions together. This is good for the growth and development of the children as well as a plus for the elderly people who are often isolated in the cities.

Cons of Village Life

Here are the cons of village life:

• Lack of Amenities

The infrastructure of villages is quite poor. Many villages lack even the basic amenities such as electricity, sanitation facility, medical facilities and means of transport.

Lack of Education

Many villages do not have any schools or encompass only primary schools. People hesitate sending their children to towns and cities to seek education and hence most people in villages remain uneducated.

• Gender Inequality

There is a lot of gender inequality in the villages. Women are mostly confined to the household chores and are not allowed to express their opinion on any matter.

Thus, village life has both pros and cons. The government must take initiative to develop the villages a bit so that life there can become more comfortable.

Essay on Village Life and City life – Essay 3 (400 words)

Village life is calm and peaceful while city life is fast paced. There are many other differences between village life and city life. There are pros and cons attached to both village life and city life. Here is a closer look at what each of these has to offer.

Village Life

Village life is quite slow but peaceful. Villagers lead a simple life. They live in harmony with each other. They value relationships and make efforts to maintain the same. They are well aware about the people living in their neighborhood and stand by them in their hour of need.

Villagers also give special importance to their customs and traditions and follow them religiously. The festivals in villages are celebrated collectively and thus the joy and happiness during that time doubles up.

People in villages are mostly involved in agricultural activities. Some of them are artisans and are involved in preparing various kinds of beautiful handicraft items.

Villagers may not be equipped with modern day technologies and gadgets but they have their own ways of enjoying life.

Many of the villages around the world are devoid of the basic amenities such as electricity, sanitation facilities, hospitals, schools, etc. Villagers face numerous challenges owing to the lack of these amenities. Most of the villagers do not give much importance to education. They are content with the basic education they acquire in the village schools.

City life is quite fast and competitive. People living in the cities get all the modern day facilities that are required to lead a comfortable life. However, they need to toil hard to earn a good living.

People in the cities are involved in various kinds of jobs. There are different kinds of businesses and jobs available for people with different educational qualifications and skills. The work opportunities in cities are far greater compared to villages.

The infrastructure of cities is good. Cities encompass good schools, colleges and medical facilities. People living in the cities give much importance to education and ensure their children seek higher education.

However, people in the city are not as cordial as those living in the villages. People here are so busy with their own life that they do not matter much about those around them. This is the reason why many people living here enjoy high stand of living but do not lead a satisfying life. The stress level of people in the cities is high.

While the village life is considered stress-free compared to the city life, it has its set of disadvantages. Many villagers these days are shifting to cities to seek better jobs and raise their standard of living.

Essay on Village Life in India – Essay 4 (500 words)

Indian villages are beautiful and serene. Majority of the Indian population resides in villages. The villagers lead a peaceful life amid greenery away from the mad rush of the cities. The needs of the villagers are less so they are satisfied with whatever little they have. While the villagers in India enjoy a pollution free environment and are closer to nature however they do face certain challenges.

Simple Living

There are thousands of villages in India. Every state in India encompasses hundreds of villages. The culture and traditions followed in Indian villages differs from state to state. The way the villagers dress up and the kind of things they eat is different in different regions. However, their way of living is largely the same. The villagers in India lead a simple life. They are hard working and enjoy the simplicities of life.

The roles of men and women in the Indian villages are well defined. The women in the villages stay at home and take care of the household chores. They cook, clean and may even be involved in sewing and knitting. The male members of the house go out to earn their livelihood. They are mostly involved in agricultural activities. Some of them also indulge in creating handicraft items. The day in the life of a villager begins early and ends early too. They wind up their tasks by evening and go to bed early.

Lack of Basic Amenities

Though the life of villagers in India is largely good however it can be challenging as many villages in the country lack basic amenities. Many villages in India do not have electricity. Even those that have power supply experience long power cuts leading to a lot of inconvenience. The villagers in India also face sanitation problem. Houses in many villages in India do not have washrooms thus it gets extremely difficult especially for the women.

Many villages do not have hospitals and nursing homes. Even those that have hospitals do not have good nursing staff.

Our villages would become more beautiful if such basic amenities are made available here.

Not much importance is given to education in the villages. Though slowly and steadily schools are being opened in villages, many villagers do not send their children to study. They particularly do not feel the need to educate the girl child as they believe she needs to do the household chores as she grows up and thus there is no need for her to go to the school. This is a sad situation and this mindset must be changed.

Even most of those who get the right to education only acquire primary or secondary education as most of the villages do not have higher secondary schools. In order to seek a graduation or post graduation degree, the children need to relocate to a big city. Most of the villagers hesitate sending their children to the cities for the fear of losing or distancing them.

Life in Indian villages is largely good. People lead a simple life and are there for each other in sickness and health. However, our villages lack basic amenities and living without these can be quite challenging.

Long Essay on Village Life: Problems and Solutions – Essay 5 (600 words)

Villages may appear green, serene and pollution free however life in these places can be quite challenging. There has been a lot of technological advancement in the last few decades. We are enjoying a comfortable life in the cities and have access to everything that makes our life convenient. However, the villagers don’t enjoy such comfort and convenience due to lack of the modern facilities.

Problems of Villages

Here is a look at the problems of villages:

• Poor Infrastructure

The infrastructure in villages is not good. The roads and bridges are not built properly and this hampers their connectivity with towns and cities which is a hindrance in establishing good business. Schools and hospitals in the villages lack good staff as well as facilities. Many villages do not have power supply or face a lot of power cuts. Communicating with people living in other areas can also get quite difficult for the villagers due to poor telecom infrastructure in these areas.

Sanitation is another grave problem in villages.

• No Importance to Education

Many villages do not have schools. Thus, people in villages do not get a chance to seek education. Even those villages that do have schools do not see much attendance as people in villages do not understand the importance of education. They engage their children in household activities or farming just to have helping hands.

• Patriarchal Structure

In villages, men are considered to be the head of the family and the women in the house must follow their instructions. All the decisions are taken by the male members of the family. Women are mostly confined only to the kitchen and other household chores. They are not allowed to go out and work. They cannot even express their feelings or opinions about anything. The cases of female foeticide in the Indian villages are also quite high.

• Solutions to the Problems

Here are the solutions to the problems faced by the people living in villages:

• Education should be Made Compulsory

The government must make education compulsory for everyone. Good schools should be opened in villages and the government should ensure that no child in any village remains uneducated.

• Adult Education

Adult education should also be promoted. Night schools must be opened for this purpose and adults must be encouraged to seek education. This is of utmost importance as only when the adults are educated they would understand the importance of education and educate their children.

• Roads must be Built

Roads and bridges should be built so that there is proper connectivity between the villages and cities. This will encourage the farmers and artisans to expand their business and make healthcare facilities easily approachable to villagers.

• Power Supply a Must

In today’s times, it is impossible to grow and develop a region if there is no power supply or constant power cuts. This is one of the most basic things needed to progress in any field. Thus, government must ensure that people in villages are not devoid of it.

• Sanitation Facility

In order to maintain proper hygiene and good health, it is essential to have good sanitation facility. The government must promote the need to have good sanitation facility and must also ensure each village has it.

• Better Healthcare Facilities

There is a dire need to provide good healthcare facilities in every region. The government must ensure that every village is equipped with good hospitals and well educated and experienced healthcare staff.

There are a number of serious problems being faced by the villagers. People in the villages are devoid of various facilities which are a hindrance in their development. The government must make efforts to facilitate the villages with modern facilities so that the people living in those areas can also enjoy a clean and comfortable life.

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Need of Rural (Village) Development in India Essay | Importance

December 20, 2017 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

India has 2 nd highest population as well as fastest growing economy among all countries. India is a promising future for industrialists, builders and investors. India is becoming a strong competent to Asian and European country in providing better facilities.

By naked eye we say that India is a developing country but development is generally seen in metropolitan city. By bird’s eye areas which are unreachable to government remain undeveloped or we can say that people tries to make that particular area untraceable to government.

But government changes as well as priorities change which helps to enlighten the growth of villages. Media plays a very important role in motivating the authorities such that particular village can get importance in their eyes.

Growth of a country starts with its own people. Development helps in increasing the economy of country. India is having thousands of villages which are present between Srinagar to Kanyakumari and Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh. Village areas majorly depend on the small scale industries like fisheries, poultry or dairy farms and agriculture productivity.

The ministry for rural development has made certain rules and rights such that villagers should get equal benefits. Government of India has introduced project Bharat Nirman in collaboration with panchayat raj and state government. Bharat Nirman is a spectacular project which helps to raise the standard of living of villagers.

Table of Contents

Issue in villages

Villages are still lacking in getting uninterrupted power supply moreover they are unable to drinking water properly. They are using water which has been stored in wells and pond, which can create a home for mosquitoes.

Drainage system is improper as a result the stagnant water causes water born diseases. Among villagers some grow vegetable and pulses while other earns by doing small jobs like carpentry, tea stalls.

Most of them are uneducated and living a very miserable life due to the absence of basic amenities. Moreover villages born live and die in debt only. Due to certain reasons villagers commit suicide. In case of agriculture due to natural calamity or personnel issue they have to lose their crop because of which they are unable to pay the loans on time.

How to influence villagers

The youth who will become the future of this country, have an important role to play. While their growing days they know the position of village which has to be eradicated so that equality will be sustained among all citizens. Central government and state government trying to figure out the ways or schemes which will become a helping hand for villagers.

Educational facilities should be provided to village in their own village. This will help them to literate themselves and can make profit in their work. Media facilities are used by government to aware them regarding new technology or natural calamity so that they can save themselves.

Steps of development

• Village should have connectivity with the metropolitan cities such that they can commute without any problem.
• Awareness should be given to villagers regarding the sanitation and drainage systems which help them to keep diseases away.
• Currently electricity problem is high among villagers. Many villages don’t even get electricity for continuous 2-3 days. It should be improvised in an efficient manner.
• Government should provide organic fertilizers and credit facilities at cheaper rates
• Family planning is important information which should be encouraged.
• Gramin banks and technical training centers should be started.

Villages are nation’s backbone which is necessary for the growth of a country as they provide us the basic amenities. Villagers come to cities to do works in small scale industries and large scale industries.

India is an agricultural country which controls the 44% of the country’s GDP. Farmers are introvert and never try to change themselves. They oppose and never try to accept the new methods in industries and agriculture.

They always worship the rising sun and respect rules and regulations of a village. India remains a ground for irrational thoughts and superstitions. Because of lack of scientific knowledge, people still believes in superstitions.

Cottage industries are quite popular among people living in villages. These industries help to have a surplus occupation to agriculture. Industries provide employment during the off seasons to agriculturists and help to maintain the source of income.

These industries are basket-making, mud pot making, rope making, dyeing clothes etc. Under normal conditions these industries are not good because these are unable provide basic income. As a result villagers go to towns for employment in industries.

If we want to modernize them, first we have to educate them such that we have to describe the modern technologies and invention which directly or indirectly help them in sustaining their source of income.

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Essay on My Village

Students are often asked to write an essay on My Village in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on My Village

Introduction.

My village, nestled in the heart of nature, is a beacon of simplicity and serenity. It’s a place where tranquility intertwines with the joyful chatters of villagers.

Natural Beauty

The village is surrounded by lush green fields. The river flowing nearby adds to its scenic beauty. The chirping of birds is a constant melody.

Village Life

The life in my village is simple yet fulfilling. People engage in farming and other small-scale industries. Everyone lives like a big family, sharing joys and sorrows.

My village, with its simplicity and natural beauty, is a paradise that provides a refreshing contrast to city life.

250 Words Essay on My Village

My village, a serene haven nestled amidst the verdant landscapes, is a testament to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. A place where tradition meets tranquility, it is a sanctuary that embodies the essence of rural life.

The Natural Beauty

The village is a panorama of natural beauty, with lush green fields stretching to the horizon, punctuated by the occasional blooming of wildflowers. The river that meanders through the heart of the village mirrors the azure sky, and the chirping of birds is a constant melody that serenades the inhabitants.

Culture and Tradition

The village is a repository of culture and tradition. The villagers, bound by a sense of community, celebrate festivals with fervor, their folk songs and dances echoing the rich heritage. The village temple, an epitome of architectural grandeur, stands as a symbol of their faith and reverence.

Economy and Livelihood

The village economy is primarily agrarian, with farming being the mainstay. The villagers, skilled in age-old agricultural practices, work relentlessly in the fields, their sweat and toil reflecting their unwavering dedication. The bustling local market, with its array of fresh produce, is a testament to their labor.

My village, with its rustic charm and idyllic setting, is a reminder of the simplicity and tranquility that urban life often lacks. It stands as a beacon of the harmonious blend of culture, tradition, and nature. It is a place where one can experience the rhythm of rural life, a place that truly feels like home.

500 Words Essay on My Village

The natural beauty of my village is breathtaking. It is encircled by lush green fields, where golden crops sway gently with the wind. A sparkling stream meanders through the heart of the village, its clear waters reflecting the azure sky. The village is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a vibrant ecosystem. The chirping of birds at dawn, the rustling of leaves in the breeze, and the rhythmic croaking of frogs at dusk create a symphony that soothes the soul.

Cultural Heritage

The cultural heritage of my village is rich and diverse. The villagers celebrate various festivals with great enthusiasm, each festivity being a vibrant display of local traditions and customs. The village temple, an architectural marvel, is the epicenter of these celebrations. The annual village fair, with its riot of colors, sounds, and aromas, is a spectacle to behold.

Social Structure

Challenges and prospects.

Despite its charm, my village faces several challenges. Limited access to quality education and healthcare, and the lack of employment opportunities are some of the key issues. However, the villagers are resilient and are striving to overcome these challenges. The advent of digital technology has opened up new avenues for development. For instance, e-learning initiatives are bridging the educational gap, while telemedicine is improving access to healthcare.

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My Village Essay in English For Students

What makes village life truly special? Well, for starters, it’s the sense of community that binds everyone together. In villages, neighbours aren’t just neighbours – they’re extended family, always ready with a warm smile and a helping hand. Now, let’s talk traditions! From colorful festivals that light up the night sky to age-old customs passed down through generations, villages are treasure troves of culture and heritage. Get ready to immerse yourself in a world where every celebration is a feast for the senses.

But the magic of village life isn’t just in the festivities – it’s in the everyday moments. Whether it’s gathering around a bonfire under the starry sky or sharing stories over a cup of chai, there’s beauty in the simplicity of it all. Continue reading this article for the best essay on My Village.

What is a Village?

A village is a small community or settlement typically located in rural areas, characterized by its close-knit social structure, traditional way of life, and intimate connection with nature. Serving as the foundational unit of rural society, villages are often comprised of clusters of houses, farmland, and communal spaces, such as markets or gathering areas. At the heart of every village lies its people, who share a sense of belonging and mutual dependence. Residents of a village often know each other personally, fostering strong bonds of friendship, kinship, and cooperation. This close social network forms the backbone of village life, providing support during times of celebration, hardship, and everything in between.

Economically, villages are often agrarian, relying heavily on farming, livestock rearing, and other traditional occupations for sustenance and livelihood. Agriculture plays a central role in village economies, with farmers cultivating crops and tending to livestock to meet the community’s needs and generate income. Additionally, cottage industries and small-scale businesses may thrive within the village, providing supplementary sources of employment and commerce.

Culturally, villages are rich repositories of tradition, folklore, and heritage, with customs and rituals passed down through generations. These cultural practices form an integral part of village identity, shaping everyday life, festivals, and ceremonies. Village festivals and fairs serve as occasions for communal celebration and expression, showcasing local art, music, dance, and cuisine.

Environmentally, villages often enjoy a symbiotic relationship with the natural world, as agriculture and traditional practices are closely attuned to seasonal cycles and ecological rhythms. Villages are frequently nestled amidst scenic landscapes, surrounded by lush fields, forests, rivers, and mountains, which provide sustenance, natural resources, and recreational opportunities.

10 Lines on My Village

Here are 10 lines on my village that can help you write an essay:

1. My village is a small and cosy place surrounded by green fields and tall trees.

2. The houses in my village are made of mud and bricks, with colourful doors and windows.

3. Every morning, I wake up to the sound of roosters crowing and birds chirping.

4. Our village has a beautiful pond where we can go fishing and watch ducks swim.

5. The villagers are friendly and kind, always ready to lend a helping hand.

6. We have a small market in the centre of the village where we can buy fresh fruits and vegetables.

7. During festivals, our village comes alive with music, dance, and delicious food.

8. I love playing with my friends in the open fields and climbing trees near the riverbank.

9. At night, we gather around a bonfire and listen to stories told by the elders.

10. My village may be simple, but it’s filled with love, laughter, and wonderful memories that I’ll cherish forever.

500 Word Essay on My Village

My village is a picturesque heaven, with colourful flowers blooming along the pathways, birds chirping in the trees, and clear streams gurgling through the meadows. The air is fresh and sweet, carrying the scent of wildflowers and earth after a gentle rain. The sky above is a vast canvas of blue, dotted with fluffy white clouds that drift lazily in the breeze. Everywhere I look, nature’s beauty surrounds me, filling my heart with joy and wonder.

One of the most enchanting features of my village is its sense of history and tradition. Ancient stone houses with sloping roofs line the cobblestone streets, their walls whispering tales of generations past. The village square is a bustling hub of activity, where villagers gather for festivals, markets, and celebrations. The church steeple stands tall against the sky, its bells ringing out melodies that mark the passage of time and special occasions in our community.

What truly sets my village apart is its strong sense of community and togetherness. Neighbours know each other by name and greet each other with warm smiles and friendly waves. During harvest season, everyone comes together to work the fields, share meals, and celebrate the bounty of our labour. Whether it’s helping a neighbour mend a fence, sharing vegetables from our gardens, or organizing games for all to enjoy, the spirit of unity and support shines brightly in our village.

As I explore the nooks and crannies of my village, I am greeted by scenes straight out of a storybook. Children play in the streets with handmade toys crafted from nature’s treasures – sticks, stones, and leaves – their laughter echoing through the air. Elderly residents sit on benches outside their homes, sharing stories and wisdom passed down through generations. The local market buzzes with activity as vendors sell fresh produce, colorful crafts, and homemade treats that showcase our rich cultural heritage.

Despite its idyllic charm, my village faces challenges that require our attention and care. Economic changes, environmental issues, and shifting populations pose threats to our traditional way of life. Young people are drawn to cities in search of better opportunities, leaving behind aging populations and dwindling resources in rural areas. Balancing progress with preservation is a delicate dance that calls for creativity and cooperation from all villagers.

In conclusion, my village is a treasure trove of beauty, history, community spirit, and challenges that shape who we are as a close-knit community. Its natural wonders, rich traditions, strong bonds among residents, and obstacles faced reflect the joys and complexities of rural life. As a Class 5 student growing up in this enchanting village, I am grateful for the lessons it teaches me about nature’s wonders, friendship’s value, history’s importance, and unity’s strength. My village will always hold a special place in my heart as a place of wonderment and belonging that fills my days with joy and discovery.

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My Village Essay- FAQs

What is a village.

A village is a small settlement in rural areas, typically characterized by a close-knit community, traditional way of life, and agricultural activities.

How are villages different from cities?

Villages are smaller and less densely populated than cities, with a focus on agriculture and simpler lifestyles. They often lack the infrastructure and amenities found in urban areas.

What are the main features of village life?

Village life is characterized by a strong sense of community, reliance on agriculture for livelihoods, traditional customs and rituals, and a closer connection to nature.

How do people in villages earn a living?

The primary source of income in villages is agriculture, including farming, livestock rearing, and fishing. Some villagers may also engage in cottage industries or work as artisans.

What social structures exist in villages?

Villages often have tight-knit social structures, with families forming the basic unit. Elders hold respect and authority, and community gatherings and festivals are common for social bonding.

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Short Essay on Village Life in English

India lives in her villages. This makes India a land of beauty with beautiful relationships. A village is where a group of houses or community resides. A village often is smaller than a town.

People in village have a tendency to preserve the ancient and old customs related to different rituals. They try to preserve their ancestors’ ways of celebrating various festivals even if it is a small celebration. Harmony and love between people are seen mostly in villages. Unlike the people who are living in the cities, people from the village areas are filled with kindness, love, unity between people and compassion for one another. The people living in the cities hardly get time to even talk to the one staying right near their house, unlike the ones whose wants are limited and are living in harmony. Chaos is what we find in city life.

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Question on Village Life

What is the importance of the village.

People are mostly farmers in Indian villages. It provide food security to our country. People in village have a tendency to preserve the ancient and old customs related to different rituals. They try to preserve their ancestors’ ways of celebrating various festivals even if it is a small celebration. Harmony and love between people are seen mostly in villages

What is another word for villages?

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Successes of Kyrgyz beekeepers: The experience of Zhailoobay from the village of Toguz-Bulak

July 29, 2024.

Zhailoobay Bektursunov from the village of Toguz-Bulak in the Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan became an expert in beekeeping. Having started small, he has become one of the leading beekeepers in the region due to his dedication and innovative approaches. He not only runs an apiary, but also strives for producing high-quality honey for export. 

For Zhailoobai, beekeeping is one of the important sources of income. His livelihood has improved since he started beekeeping. One of the key problems that beekeepers in Kyrgyzstan face is the insufficient quality of honey due to improper beekeeping. Often, honey obtained in unsatisfactory conditions does not pass the conformity assessment and is therefore not suitable for export. Zhailoobay pays special attention to this issue, using his unique method of apiary management. He insulates the hives, monitors the health of the bee colonies and uses only high-quality materials to create the best conditions for his bees.  

“This helps me not only to maintain the health of the bees, but also to increase the honey yield. I use special insulation and disease control techniques, I make my own pure wax foundation from natural beeswax to ensure the safety and quality of my product, and I also use natural herbs to prevent diseases among bees without the use of antibiotics. This together allows me to reduce the loss of bee colonies and increase the overall productivity of my hives,” he shares.

Zhailoobay Bektursunov demonstrates how he prepares bee boxes in his workshop.

UNDP in Kyrgyzstan supports beekeepers in increasing their productivity and competitiveness of natural honey, taking into account the introduction of innovative and resource-efficient “green” technologies, which will stimulate exports and the creation of new “green” jobs, as well as facilitate the integration of small farmers into the process of creating added value. 

Zhailoobay pays attention to waste management on his farm.

In addition, Zhailoobay pays attention to the environmental aspects of his activities. He is actively involved in waste sorting and sustainable use of resources to minimize the negative impact on the environment. His efforts in this direction not only support biodiversity in Kyrgyzstan, but also strengthen the country's image as an environmentally friendly honey producer.

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How ​​the Poorest Part of France Became the “Beating Heart” of the Olympics

Mise-en-seine day 8: how will seine-saint-denis change after the games end.

This is part of Slate’s 2024 Olympics coverage. Read more here . If you’re enjoying our coverage from Paris, join Slate Plus to support our work.

From a brand-new pedestrian bridge in Saint-Denis, as trains bound for Amsterdam, Brussels, and London sweep under my feet, I can see the Sacré-Coeur poking through the smog, indicating the northern edge of Paris one mile south. This bridge, with its elegant shell of overhead trusses offering big beams of shade, is part of a long axis of new Olympic construction here. From east to west, there is a new, wheelchair accessible bridge over the canal (June), the new Olympic Aquatics Center (April), this 300-meter passage over the tracks (May), the massive Saint-Denis–Pleyel train station (June), and the Olympic Village (February).

This is the built legacy of these Paris Olympics, and it is almost entirely not in Paris. Much of it is here, in Seine-Saint-Denis, the department of thickly populated suburbs north and east of the capital. Further on, there is the media village, as well as another pool. “Some of this was already financed, and the Olympics accelerated the timeline,” says Tristan Bodin, a local government planner. In this category we might place the Kengo Kuma–designed Pleyel train station, which is equidistant from the athletes’ housing and the Stade de France, and opened in June.

In other cases, Bodin says, the Games helped the area achieve distant goals. “We’ve wanted to open the city up to the Seine for a long time. It would have taken 20, 30 years to do that.” Instead, at a frantic pace, the deteriorating industrial sites along the river were transformed into the Olympic Village. Next year, it’ll be a normal neighborhood.

This presence of the athletes’ village and all the rest has given Seine-Saint-Denis the claim to be “the beating heart of the Games.”

And like every Olympic host, Paris claims the investments for the Games will serve the locals for years to come. “We’ve spent nine years getting ready to welcome the world,” a text on the side of the bridge instructs the flag-draped fans funneling toward the track and field heats in the stadium. “Nine years to conceive and build projects dedicated to athletes from the whole world, but also to the inhabitants of Seine-Saint-Denis, whose daily life will be transformed for the better, long after the flame has gone out.”

Seine-Saint-Denis is the poorest and youngest department in France, and has the country’s highest share of immigrants. It’s a big place, and contains the necropolis of French kings, ancient peach orchards, oak forests, prosperous hamlets, and hipster suburbs. But it’s known for isolated and unhappy clusters of housing projects—like those at Clichy-Sous-Bois, where the country’s 2005 riots began after two kids were electrocuted after running from the police. That incident helped catalyze a massive investment around Paris: 68 new subway stations (including Pleyel) on four new lines, designed to knit the Parisian hinterland together.

Those plans dovetailed nicely with the Olympic bid. Whereas the 2012 Paris Games bid had targeted a village site within city limits, the 2024 bid committee aimed at a Seine-front tract miles to the north, along with more than two-dozen projects nearby. The Games would catalyze the transformation of the area, and—for real this time!—the billions invested for the Olympics would align with things that people actually need.

At least, that was the plan. “There’s always a gap between discourse and reality,” said Cécile Gintrac, who works on the Comité de Vigilance for Saint-Denis, a watchdog group. Gintrac’s group is not anti-Olympics. But they are skeptical of the government keeping its promises. Take the Olympic Village: Activists had to fight to make sure the self-proclaimed “eco quarter” would still have park space after its conversion to housing. The share of apartments that will be “social housing,” originally advertised to be as high as 40 percent, has fallen to 20 percent. Furthermore, as in the United States, there are different tiers of subsidized housing. To be affordable to locals in this poorest of areas, the Olympic Village apartments would need deep subsidy. Gintrac: “They don’t want to give numbers, but there’s probably not going to be any of that.”

Then there is the question of jobs. An earlier urban renewal campaign in Saint-Denis, an office boom tied to the construction of the Stade de France for the 1998 World Cup, largely ended up providing work for commuters. Employment related to the Olympics is mostly temporary, low-skill, low-wage work, Gintrac argues, and there has been no Olympic investment in the kind of worker training programs that would allow local residents to level up. Instead, the local government recently decided to switch its planning program around the Olympic Village from offices to entertainment, reasoning that the hotels, cafés, and a movie theater are better suited for the local skill profile than offices.

The surest part of the plan is that the Games will “change the face” of Saint-Denis—on this, locals and Olympic planners seem to agree. “It’s a crucial change in image to build economic development and get out of this negative spiral that Saint-Denis has lived these last few years,” Mathieu Hanotin, the socialist mayor of Saint-Denis, told Le Monde . But the gap between publicity and prosperity is harder to bridge than a set of train tracks.

One surprising thing, to American eyes, is how little anti-development sentiment there is in the midsized, hyper-dense cities where the Olympic development company has built most of its projects. On the contrary, I have yet to meet someone in Seine-Saint-Denis who is not proud to have the world in their backyard, even if it means snarled traffic and tram lines.

Henriette Osako, who lives down the road from the stadium where track and field events are taking place, is frustrated that police checkpoints force her to pull her grocery cart to a store further away. “But I love it,” she added. “The ambiance is magical. Sometimes I go out and people are celebrating, dancing, and I dance with them.” Accustomed to the area’s negative reputation in the press, they are enjoying the attention and the promise that the Games will remake the image of the 93, as the department is known.

Rather, it’s the slow pace of the promised changes that rankles. Saint-Denis–Pleyel was supposed to serve four new Métro lines by now; three of them are still under construction. That means packed, hot trains connecting residents to Paris, and slow, winding buses connecting them to one another.

The Olympic development committee has completed more than two-dozen projects up here, from highway sound barriers and buried power lines to recreation facilities. But the promise of the Olympics is also about what happens afterward. The biggest new buildings in the area are two new pools, in Saint-Denis and neighboring Aubervilliers. Games organizers say these will help local kids learn to swim, in an area where nearly 3 in 4 middle schoolers do not know how. But it will take years to assess whether those programs are accessible, affordable, and successful. It’s like social housing at the Olympic Village, better jobs in the area, or the prospect of displacement and gentrification. Some people leave the Olympics with their medals; it may take years to know the Games’ other winners and losers.

Olympic Surfing Comes to a ‘Poisoned’ Paradise

In 1974, a radioactive cloud from a French nuclear test drifted over Teahupo’o, Tahiti, now the surfing venue for the Paris Games. Villagers still feel the effects.

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By Hannah Beech

Photographs by Adam Ferguson

Hannah Beech and Adam Ferguson spent a week in French Polynesia, documenting the impact of nuclear testing on a territory that is hosting the Olympic surfing competitions.

• July 30, 2024

Fifty years ago this July, as the waters of the South Pacific rushed toward the shores of Teahupo’o in a perfect, powerful curl, as they have always done, another wave visited the tiny hamlet. This time it was an invisible and airborne one: a surge of radiation escaping from a nuclear weapon test conducted by France in this far-flung reach of their republic.

Listen to this article with reporter commentary

Roniu Tupana Poareu was born in Teahupo’o, her family home fringed by palm trees and hibiscus bushes. She now serves as its mayor and speaks proudly of how its azure wave — a platonic ideal of coiled, frothy propulsion — was selected as the site of the surfing competition in these Summer Olympics, being hosted half a world away in Paris.

But Teahupo’o concealed a secret behind its sunny tourist brochure seascape. Unbeknown to its residents, Teahupo’o recorded, according to declassified French military documents, some of the highest radiation readings on Tahiti, French Polynesia’s most populated island, after a radioactive cloud unexpectedly drifted overhead in July 1974.

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What Kamala Harris has said so far on key issues in her campaign

As she ramps up her nascent presidential campaign, Vice President Kamala Harris is revealing how she will address the key issues facing the nation.

In speeches and rallies, she has voiced support for continuing many of President Joe Biden’s measures, such as lowering drug costs , forgiving student loan debt and eliminating so-called junk fees. But Harris has made it clear that she has her own views on some key matters, particularly Israel’s treatment of Gazans in its war with Hamas.

In a departure from her presidential run in 2020, the Harris campaign has confirmed that she’s moved away from many of her more progressive stances, such as her interest in a single-payer health insurance system and a ban on fracking.

Harris is also expected to put her own stamp and style on matters ranging from abortion to the economy to immigration, as she aims to walk a fine line of taking credit for the administration’s accomplishments while not being jointly blamed by voters for its shortcomings.

Her early presidential campaign speeches have offered insights into her priorities, though she’s mainly voiced general talking points and has yet to release more nuanced plans. Like Biden, she intends to contrast her vision for America with that of former President Donald Trump. ( See Trump’s campaign promises here .)

“In this moment, I believe we face a choice between two different visions for our nation: one focused on the future, the other focused on the past,” she told members of the historically Black sorority Zeta Phi Beta at an event in Indianapolis in late July. “And with your support, I am fighting for our nation’s future.”

Here’s what we know about Harris’ views:

Harris took on the lead role of championing abortion rights for the administration after Roe v. Wade was overturned in June 2022. This past January, she started a “ reproductive freedoms tour ” to multiple states, including a stop in Minnesota thought to be the first by a sitting US president or vice president at an abortion clinic .

On abortion access, Harris embraced more progressive policies than Biden in the 2020 campaign, as a candidate criticizing his previous support for the Hyde Amendment , a measure that blocks federal funds from being used for most abortions.

Policy experts suggested that although Harris’ current policies on abortion and reproductive rights may not differ significantly from Biden’s, as a result of her national tour and her own focus on maternal health , she may be a stronger messenger.

High prices are a top concern for many Americans who are struggling to afford the cost of living after a spell of steep inflation. Many voters give Biden poor marks for his handling of the economy, and Harris may also face their wrath.

In her early campaign speeches, Harris has echoed many of the same themes as Biden, saying she wants to give Americans more opportunities to get ahead. She’s particularly concerned about making care – health care, child care, elder care and family leave – more affordable and available.

Harris promised at a late July rally to continue the Biden administration’s drive to eliminate so-called “junk fees” and to fully disclose all charges, such as for events, lodging and car rentals. In early August, the administration proposed a rule that would ban airlines from charging parents extra fees to have their kids sit next to them.

On day one, I will take on price gouging and bring down costs. We will ban more of those hidden fees and surprise late charges that banks and other companies use to pad their profits.”

Since becoming vice president, Harris has taken more moderate positions, but a look at her 2020 campaign promises reveals a more progressive bent than Biden.

As a senator and 2020 presidential candidate, Harris proposed providing middle-class and working families with a refundable tax credit of up to $6,000 a year (per couple) to help keep up with living expenses. Titled the LIFT the Middle Class Act, or Livable Incomes for Families Today, the measure would have cost at the time an estimated $3 trillion over 10 years.

Unlike a typical tax credit, the bill would allow taxpayers to receive the benefit – up to $500 – on a monthly basis so families don’t have to turn to payday loans with very high interest rates.

As a presidential candidate, Harris also advocated for raising the corporate income tax rate to 35%, where it was before the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that Trump and congressional Republicans pushed through Congress reduced the rate to 21%. That’s higher than the 28% Biden has proposed.

Affordable housing was also on Harris’ radar. As a senator, she introduced the Rent Relief Act, which would establish a refundable tax credit for renters who annually spend more than 30% of their gross income on rent and utilities. The amount of the credit would range from 25% to 100% of the excess rent, depending on the renter’s income.

Harris called housing a human right and said in a 2019 news release on the bill that every American deserves to have basic security and dignity in their own home.

Consumer debt

Hefty debt loads, which weigh on people’s finances and hurt their ability to buy homes, get car loans or start small businesses, are also an area of interest to Harris.

As vice president, she has promoted the Biden administration’s initiatives on student debt, which have so far forgiven more than $168 billion for nearly 4.8 million borrowers . In mid-July, Harris said in a post on X that “nearly 950,000 public servants have benefitted” from student debt forgiveness, compared with only 7,000 when Biden was inaugurated.

A potential Harris administration could keep that momentum going – though some of Biden’s efforts have gotten tangled up in litigation, such as a program aimed at cutting monthly student loan payments for roughly 3 million borrowers enrolled in a repayment plan the administration implemented last year.

The vice president has also been a leader in the White House efforts to ban medical debt from credit reports, noting that those with medical debt are no less likely to repay a loan than those who don’t have unpaid medical bills.

In a late July statement praising North Carolina’s move to relieve the medical debt of about 2 million residents, Harris said that she is “committed to continuing to relieve the burden of medical debt and creating a future where every person has the opportunity to build wealth and thrive.”

Health care

Harris, who has had shifting stances on health care in the past, confirmed in late July through her campaign that she no longer supports a single-payer health care system .

During her 2020 campaign, Harris advocated for shifting the US to a government-backed health insurance system but stopped short of wanting to completely eliminate private insurance.

The measure called for transitioning to a Medicare-for-All-type system over 10 years but continuing to allow private insurance companies to offer Medicare plans.

The proposal would not have raised taxes on the middle class to pay for the coverage expansion. Instead, it would raise the needed funds by taxing Wall Street trades and transactions and changing the taxation of offshore corporate income.

When it comes to reducing drug costs, Harris previously proposed allowing the federal government to set “a fair price” for any drug sold at a cheaper price in any economically comparable country, including Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Japan or Australia. If manufacturers were found to be price gouging, the government could import their drugs from abroad or, in egregious cases, use its existing but never-used “march-in” authority to license a drug company’s patent to a rival that would produce the medication at a lower cost.

Harris has been a champion on climate and environmental justice for decades. As California’s attorney general, Harris sued big oil companies like BP and ConocoPhillips, and investigated Exxon Mobil for its role in climate change disinformation. While in the Senate, she sponsored the Green New Deal resolution.

During her 2020 campaign, she enthusiastically supported a ban on fracking — but a Harris campaign official said in late July that she no longer supports such a ban.

Fracking is the process of using liquid to free natural gas from rock formations – and the primary mode for extracting gas for energy in battleground Pennsylvania. During a September 2019 climate crisis town hall hosted by CNN, she said she would start “with what we can do on Day 1 around public lands.” She walked that back later when she became Biden’s running mate.

Biden has been the most pro-climate president in history, and climate advocates find Harris to be an exciting candidate in her own right. Democrats and climate activists are planning to campaign on the stark contrasts between Harris and Trump , who vowed to push America decisively back to fossil fuels, promising to unwind Biden’s climate and clean energy legacy and pull America out of its global climate commitments.

If elected, one of the biggest climate goals Harris would have to craft early in her administration is how much the US would reduce its climate pollution by 2035 – a requirement of the Paris climate agreement .

Immigration

Harris has quickly started trying to counter Trump’s attacks on her immigration record.

Her campaign released a video in late July citing Harris’ support for increasing the number of Border Patrol agents and Trump’s successful push to scuttle a bipartisan immigration deal that included some of the toughest border security measures in recent memory.

The vice president has changed her position on border control since her 2020 campaign, when she suggested that Democrats needed to “critically examine” the role of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, after being asked whether she sided with those in the party arguing to abolish the department.

In June of this year, the White House announced a crackdown on asylum claims meant to continue reducing crossings at the US-Mexico border – a policy that Harris’ campaign manager, Julie Chavez Rodriguez, indicated in late July to CBS News would continue under a Harris administration.

Trump’s attacks stem from Biden having tasked Harris with overseeing diplomatic efforts in Central America in March 2021. While Harris focused on long-term fixes, the Department of Homeland Security remained responsible for overseeing border security.

She has only occasionally talked about her efforts as the situation along the US-Mexico border became a political vulnerability for Biden. But she put her own stamp on the administration’s efforts, engaging the private sector.

Harris pulled together the Partnership for Central America, which has acted as a liaison between companies and the US government. Her team and the partnership are closely coordinating on initiatives that have led to job creation in the region. Harris has also engaged directly with foreign leaders in the region.

Experts credit Harris’ ability to secure private-sector investments as her most visible action in the region to date but have cautioned about the long-term durability of those investments.

Israel-Hamas

The Israel-Hamas war is the most fraught foreign policy issue facing the country and has spurred a multitude of protests around the US since it began in October.

After meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in late July, Harris gave a forceful and notable speech about the situation in Gaza.

We cannot look away in the face of these tragedies. We cannot allow ourselves to become numb to the suffering. And I will not be silent.”

Harris echoed Biden’s repeated comments about the “ironclad support” and “unwavering commitment” to Israel. The country has a right to defend itself, she said, while noting, “how it does so, matters.”

However, the empathy she expressed regarding the Palestinian plight and suffering was far more forceful than what Biden has said on the matter in recent months. Harris mentioned twice the “serious concern” she expressed to Netanyahu about the civilian deaths in Gaza, the humanitarian situation and destruction she called “catastrophic” and “devastating.”

She went on to describe “the images of dead children and desperate hungry people fleeing for safety, sometimes displaced for the second, third or fourth time.”

Harris emphasized the need to get the Israeli hostages back from Hamas captivity, naming the eight Israeli-American hostages – three of whom have been killed.

But when describing the ceasefire deal in the works, she didn’t highlight the hostage for prisoner exchange or aid to be let into Gaza. Instead, she singled out the fact that the deal stipulates the withdrawal by the Israeli military from populated areas in the first phase before withdrawing “entirely” from Gaza before “a permanent end to the hostilities.”

Harris didn’t preside over Netanyahu’s speech to Congress in late July, instead choosing to stick with a prescheduled trip to a sorority event in Indiana.

Harris is committed to supporting Ukraine in its fight against Russian aggression, having met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at least six times and announcing last month $1.5 billion for energy assistance, humanitarian needs and other aid for the war-torn country.

At the Munich Security Conference earlier this year, Harris said: “I will make clear President Joe Biden and I stand with Ukraine. In partnership with supportive, bipartisan majorities in both houses of the United States Congress, we will work to secure critical weapons and resources that Ukraine so badly needs. And let me be clear: The failure to do so would be a gift to Vladimir Putin.”

More broadly, NATO is central to our approach to global security. For President Biden and me, our sacred commitment to NATO remains ironclad. And I do believe, as I have said before, NATO is the greatest military alliance the world has ever known.”

Police funding

The Harris campaign has also walked back the “defund the police” sentiment that Harris voiced in 2020. What she meant is she supports being “tough and smart on crime,” Mitch Landrieu, national co-chair for the Harris campaign and former mayor of New Orleans, told CNN’s Pamela Brown in late July.

In the midst of nationwide 2020 protests sparked by George Floyd’s murder by a Minneapolis police officer, Harris voiced support for the “defund the police” movement, which argues for redirecting funds from law enforcement to social services. Throughout that summer, Harris supported the movement and called for demilitarizing police departments.

Democrats largely backed away from calls to defund the police after Republicans attempted to tie the movement to increases in crime during the 2022 midterm elections.

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Nine East Village Buildings Trade in $132M Sale

By abigail nehring august 2, 2024 3:17 pm.

Ryco Capital ’s recent East Village buying spree was bigger than previously known.

The Halegua family’s Jonis Realty handed nine multifamily buildings to Ryco on Second Avenue between St. Marks Place and East 10th Street for $132 million, according to a source with knowledge of the deal and property records.

The deal includes a trio of buildings at the southeastern corner of St. Marks Place that traded for $29 million, as Commercial Observer previously reported . But the buying spree’s full scope came to light after a series of transactions signed the same day were made public this week.

The records reveal Ryco also paid Jonis $103 million to buy six buildings north of St. Marks Place from the family-owned firm, adding another 66 residential units to its new portfolio. In total, the nine buildings contain 130 residential units along with their ground-floor retail space. The second tranche of property transfers was first reported by Pincus Co .

The New York City-based Ryco was founded in 2018, and is focused on multifamily properties in neighborhoods where the housing market is tightest, according to its website . 

Spokespeople for Jonis and Ryco did not respond to requests for comment.

Fairview Property Group ’s John Florek brokered the $103 million portion of the deal and declined to comment. 

Abigail Nehring can be reached at [email protected] .

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