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Studying Abroad: Pros and Cons (Essay Example)

Studying abroad essay: introduction, benefits of studying abroad: essay body paragraphs, challenges of studying abroad: essay body, pros and cons of studying abroad: essay conclusion.

On the outside, it may seem extraordinarily strange that some individuals choose to journey hundreds, perhaps thousands of miles to study abroad when they could just easily register for a similar course in their home country. But on the inside, there are many valid reasons why individuals may choose to cross borders in the pursuit of a degree, diploma or certificate program that is readily available at home.

In the 21st century, many students are convinced that it is seldom enough to graduate from any learning institution. Rather, students want to study in internationally recognized institutions, which offer better opportunities and exposure towards preparing them for future career undertakings. However, there exists a myriad of challenges and problems associated with studying abroad. This paper purposes to look at the pros and cons of studying abroad.

As already mentioned, the advantages of studying abroad are many. First, international institutions offer a wide variety of courses, some of which may not be available at home. The wide variety gives the students an upper hand in selecting courses that are tailored to meet their preferences and the needs of the market.

Indeed, many students from less developed countries choose to study abroad since many of the courses offered at home have become irrelevant to the needs and requirements of the job market. In this respective, students who study abroad are assured of having a competitive advantage over their counterparts who wish to study at home since they will have a chance to select courses that are tailored to meet the specific needs of the job market.

Second, the exposure one gets while studying abroad goes a long way to assist individuals in the social and work life later on in life. By studying abroad, students get to experience and feel life in a foreign country that may be practicing different values and way of living from their home countries.

The knowledge and experience received from interacting with individuals from diverse ethnic and cultural orientations make an individual develop balanced perceptions regarding other people.

This is especially important in the job market as multinational corporations, the main employers, are always on the lookout for dynamic employees who can fit in any ethnic or cultural group. What’s more, the experience received from interacting with diverse cultures while studying abroad assist individuals to gain a well-informed perspective of how the world works.

Studying abroad also comes with many opportunities that may be hard to find in home countries. Students are offered the opportunity to learn new and exiting languages while studying in modern institutions equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories, contemporary library services and best computer facilities one could think of. This may be a tall order to request from local institutions of learning.

These opportunities assure the students of excelling in life due to the simple yet weighty reason for studying in accredited learning institutions. It is imperative to note that knowledge of different kinds of languages is an important asset in the job market.

Students in countries such as the UK, Japan, and the US have the opportunity to work during the course of their study. Such an opportunity may be severely limited in many other countries where graduates struggle to find cleaning jobs — as such, studying abroad may also come with a good prospect of finding a job.

There exist several disadvantages of studying abroad. One of the most challenging disadvantages relates to culture shock. Some students find it extremely hard to adopt or get assimilated to the cultures of foreign countries. As such, their stay in such countries is full of difficulties.

For instance, some forms of foodstuffs that are viewed as delicacies in foreign counties may be a taboo to eat in local countries. Some religious and cultural dogmas also worsen the problem of culture shock. Culture shock is a leading cause of suicide among students studying abroad.

Apart from culture shock, many students suffer from acute spasms of homesickness while studying abroad. This actively serves to deter them from achieving their long-held dreams since many are unable to cope or adjust to the fast pace of life in foreign countries. Difficulties in communication have also been mentioned as a disadvantage in studying abroad.

Students will be inarguably faced with the problem of contact if they cannot speak the official language of the host country. What’s more, studying abroad is thought to be a very expensive affair due to high tuition fees and other charges related to air travel and upkeep. As such, it is seen as beyond the reach of many students who would otherwise want to study abroad.

All in all, there exist many more pros and cons of studying abroad. However, the bottom line is that students wishing to study abroad must prepare themselves thoroughly before jumping into the next plane to take them abroad. As discussed in the essay, studying abroad brings immense opportunities that may be unachievable locally.

However, some of the consequences of studying abroad may be potentially fatal if adequate preparation is not factored in. Students wishing to study abroad must, therefore, do their best to collect information relating to a broad spectrum of issues practiced in host countries. There are established agencies that can assist the students in knowing a thing or two about countries they may wish to visit for study purposes.

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14 Pros and Cons of Studying Abroad in College (from a Study Abroad Expert)

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One of the biggest decisions college students have to make is whether or not to study abroad.

Like any major life decision, there are both pros and cons of studying abroad. On one hand, studying abroad is an amazing opportunity to see the world and learn about new cultures.

On the other hand, studying abroad can be expensive. And, depending on your degree, it might be difficult to meet your requirements abroad.

I was lucky enough to study abroad four times while completing my undergraduate degree. You could say that I’m kind of an expert when it comes to studying abroad.

I studied intercultural communication in Dublin , explored Cuba’s healthcare system in Havana, assisted a non-profit organization with water sample testing in Ecuador , and learned about the pros and cons of China’s education system.

All four programs were very different, and each one provided me with valuable educational and professional experience. They also sparked my love for travel !

There were definitely advantages and disadvantages to studying abroad that I considered when planning my programs (and experienced while being overseas), but for me, the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.

To help you decide if studying abroad is right for you, I’ve put together this list of pros and cons of studying abroad.

These are all based on my personal experiences that I had during my four study abroad programs, and hopefully, they will help give you a realistic look at all of the studying abroad pros and cons!

Table of Contents

Pros of Studying Abroad

There are SO many advantages to studying abroad. Study abroad isn’t only beneficial during your time in college. It can pave the way for countless experiences throughout your life.

Here are some of the biggest pros of studying abroad!

1. You’ll be able to get out of your comfort zone.

The first time I left the United States was when I studied abroad for the first time in Dublin, Ireland .

I had only been on a plane three times before that trip, and while traveling internationally was always a dream of mine, it was never a possibility for me until I was able to study abroad.

Even though Ireland isn’t too different from the United States, traveling somewhere out of the country was definitely out of my comfort zone.

I was a first-generation college student who spent my entire pre-college life in a tiny town. None of my family (and few of my friends) had ever even considered traveling abroad, so I didn’t really know what to expect when I applied for the study abroad program.

Tourists visiting the Old Library at Trinity College Dublin

Seven years later, I am SO glad I decided to fill out that application. That first big step of getting out of my comfort zone has opened me up to so many exciting opportunities throughout the years, from traveling independently to trying new foods.

Studying abroad is the perfect stepping stone to getting out of your comfort zone – in a big way. Once you make that big step, you’ll be prepped to take on so many wonderful opportunities in the future.

2. You’ll have the opportunity to travel and see new places.

For as long as I can remember, I’ve dreamed of seeing the world.

Before studying abroad, I was able to explore quite a bit of my home country, but I always longed for more.

After spending two weeks in Ireland, seeing everything from the Book of Kells to the Cliffs of Moher, I was hooked. Since, I’ve had a craving for seeing the monuments, landmarks, historic artifacts, and natural beauties that I once dreamed of.

Thanks to studying abroad, I’ve been able to explore the Old Town of Havana, Cuba, haggle at markets in Ecuador, explore the charming city of Dublin, climb the Great Wall of China, and so much more.

I’m so grateful that studying abroad afforded me these opportunities. Also, thanks to getting out of my comfort zone, I’ve explored even more places independently, like London, Paris, and Tokyo.

Tourists walking on the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall of China

If you spend a longer amount of time abroad, like a full semester, you’ll have even more time for traveling and exploring! Many of my friends who spent semesters abroad traveled to a new place every weekend.

There are also programs like Semester at Sea that visit around a dozen countries over the semester, allowing you to experience a host of different places and cultures.

3. Studying abroad is the perfect opportunity to learn a new language.

If language learning is of any interest to you, studying abroad is one of the best ways to brush up on your skills.

Most universities offer study abroad programs for different foreign languages. Some immersive programs are tailored for advanced speakers who have a good grasp of the language already, while others are great for beginners. So, no worries if you aren’t already fluent in another language!

None of my programs were language-focused, but I was able to expand on my novice Spanish skills in Cuba and Ecuador and pick up a bit of Mandarin in China.

Even if you don’t take language classes while abroad, you can definitely start the language learning process during your program.

4. You’ll be able to experience different cultures first-hand.

Have you ever read a book or watched a movie taking place in a different country and thought, “Wow, I’d love to experience this culture for myself!”

By studying abroad, you can!

If a certain country’s culture is appealing to you, why not consider studying abroad there? There is no better way to immerse yourself in a culture than by actually being there.

You’ll have the opportunity to take part in local holidays or ceremonies, experience local traditions, try new foods, meet locals, and learn more about what life is like in that country.

Three students and a teacher taking a cooking class in Europe

5. Studying abroad allows you to gain unique experience in your field of study.

For most of my study abroad programs, I chose them because they covered unique topics within my field of study.

As a public health major, I was able to learn more about one of the most unique healthcare systems in the world in Cuba and gain practical experience working with a public health-related non-profit in Ecuador.

Though not specifically public health-related, learning about Intercultural Communication in Ireland was helpful in many ways, from collaborating with colleagues from different countries and cultures than my own to understanding different methods for communicating between cultures.

Completing an internship abroad is another option, as is student teaching abroad. I even have friends in professional schools (Physician Assistant, Pharmacy, and Medical schools) who completed some of their required rotations abroad!

Most American universities have dedicated Study Abroad or International Education offices, with advisors who can help find a program that is specifically tailored towards your career interests. If you want to find a study abroad program that is in line with your future career goals, set up a meeting with your school’s office to explore possible programs.

6. Studying abroad is a great resume booster.

Similar to my last point, studying abroad is a great way to boost your resume and potential job prospects.

Every time I applied for a study abroad program or attended an informational session, there was one statement that was echoed: employers love when employees have studied abroad!

Study abroad experience shows that you are able to quickly adapt to new environments and situations, which is a highly sought-after quality in the professional world. Knowing a second language is another impressive skill that can be elevated when studying abroad.

Plus, gaining unique professional experience while abroad (like working on water testing or interning at an international marketing firm) is a huge resume booster that will set you apart from other applicants!

Studying abroad is also a great way to connect with professors and mentors. All of my study abroad programs were taught by professors from my university.

I was able to make deeper connections than I would have in a traditional classroom, and those professors served as wonderful mentors for graduate school. They even wrote letters of recommendation when I applied for my Master’s program!

7. You’ll have the opportunity to make new friends from all over the world!

Making new friends is a huge pro of studying abroad. Thanks to my study abroad experiences, I’ve made a few lifelong friends from all over the world.

Many study abroad programs involve being essentially an exchange student at a foreign university, meaning that you’ll be taking classes alongside local students. This is a great way to meet new people, as there’s a decent chance that you won’t know anyone else there!

All of my programs were official university-sponsored programs, meaning that I went abroad with fellow students and faculty from my school. For most of the programs, I didn’t know any of the other students going, but I came home with a great group of friends.

I was also still able to meet locals – one of the girls I went abroad with is now married to a guy she met in Dublin!

There are so many opportunities to make connections and meet new people while studying abroad, whether those people are locals in the destination you’re studying or fellow students from your home school.

8. You’ll never run out of stories to tell your friends and family.

I am a self-admitted annoying study abroad girl.

I love sharing my stories from studying abroad with my friends, family, co-workers, and really anyone who will listen. That’s why I started this blog!

Studying abroad will give you SO MANY amazing stories to tell, from crazy travel mishaps to incredible experiences. I love telling people about my experience of nearly getting robbed in Ecuador just as much as I love telling them about how people were running a marathon on the Great Wall of China on the day of my visit (seriously, how much crazy does it take to run a marathon on the steep-AF Great Wall of China?!)

If you study abroad, you’ll come home with enough stories from your experience to write a memoir.

Standing on the equator at the Intiñan museum in Ecuador

Cons of Studying Abroad

With any major decision in life, there will always be some disadvantages. Study abroad included – while the vast majority of experiences surrounding your study abroad journey will likely be positive, there are some downsides, too.

Here are a few of the cons of studying abroad.

1. Studying abroad can be expensive.

Not going to lie, there is definitely a financial burden that can come with studying abroad.

Typically, the fees for your study abroad program will vary depending on the length and type of the program.

Overall, semester-long programs tend to be more costly than short-term programs when you take into account all of the expenses associated with the program: tuition, required program fees, airfare, daily expenses, visas, etc.

However, many universities have agreements with partner schools that keep the tuition fees at the university abroad the same as what you’d be paying for tuition at your home school. With programs like these, your expenses for studying abroad might not be significantly more than staying home!

Sometimes, tuition at schools abroad is even less than at your home school. I could’ve spent an entire semester in Quito, Ecuador for half of what I paid in the USA.

In most cases, you can also apply any scholarships or financial aid that you receive to your study abroad program.

Short-term programs, while cheaper than semester-long ones, can often have a higher financial burden than semester-long programs.

My Dublin study abroad program was for two weeks over the summer, and I paid over $7000 after scholarships. I could have studied for a semester for cheaper because I would have been able to apply my regular scholarships and financial aid towards the tuition for the semester.

I don’t regret doing that program, but I do wish that I had done more research into financial aid and scholarships. There were fewer options available since it was a short-term program, but I likely could have knocked a few thousand dollars off the cost had I applied for more scholarships.

Speaking of scholarships, there are often study abroad scholarships offered by universities to specifically assist with study abroad costs. Check with your university’s study abroad office for more details!

Also, once you’re abroad, simply being a student can save you money on things like museum admission fees, restaurants, and more! Make sure to bring along your student ID and apply for an ISIC (International Student Identity Card) before you leave home!

2. Depending on your degree, it may be hard to fulfill degree requirements while studying abroad.

Some degrees, especially those in STEM, have a strict schedule of classes that must be taken at certain times in order to graduate on time.

Because of this, many students may feel that studying abroad isn’t an option for them, since it could make it harder to meet requirements in order to graduate on time.

If this sounds like the case for you, I highly recommend meeting with a study abroad advisor at your university as well as your academic advisor to go over possible study abroad options.

While a semester-long program might not work for you, summer or winter programs could be perfect! My university even had specific summer programs designed for majors with a strict course load, like Engineering and Nursing.

Another option is to look into taking your core classes abroad. Studying abroad early in your college career can allow you to knock these required classes out, and it is typically easy to find equivalents for those core classes.

Need an art class? What’s better than taking an art class in Florence, Italy ? Required to take an English class? Why not take English lit in London?

3. Adjusting to a new culture while taking classes can be difficult.

Culture shock is a real thing, and having to take classes while experiencing culture shock can be difficult.

It can manifest in many different ways, such as feeling overwhelmed, homesickness, or even depression.

It’s totally normal to feel culture shock when experiencing a culture that’s different from your own. When I first landed in Havana, Cuba, I was immediately overwhelmed. The sights, smells, and foods were so different than anything I had ever experienced before – and I was ready to go home soon after I arrived.

Things changed though. I slowly became acclimated and soon, the excitement of experiencing the unknown was way higher than the shock of experiencing such a different place. By the end of my time there, I didn’t want to leave!

If culture shock hits you while studying abroad, don’t stress. Here are a few ways to overcome culture shock:

  • Give yourself time to adjust. It takes time to get used to a new culture, so don’t expect to feel comfortable right away. If you need to spend some time doing activities that are comfortable to you, like watching Netflix in bed, do it. But don’t do it for too long, because there is an amazing destination out there that’s ready to be explored.
  • Learn about the culture before you go. This is especially important if you’re traveling somewhere that’s significantly different culturally from your home. Research some of the local customs so that you know what to expect when you arrive.
  • Be open-minded. Don’t expect everything to be the same as it is at home. Be open to new experiences and you’ll find that studying abroad is an amazing opportunity to learn and grow!

Pink classic Car in Cuba

4. Language barriers can be tricky.

Planning on studying abroad in a country that speaks a language you don’t know?

Language barriers can be tricky when studying abroad. They can make everything harder, from big things like understanding what you’re learning in class to small things like ordering at a coffee shop.

The best way you can prepare for language barriers is to do a bit of language learning before leaving home. You don’t have to be fluent (or anywhere close), but learning a few key phrases can make a world of a difference.

For starters, learning basic greetings (like hello and goodbye), how to ask “Do you speak English?”, how to order at a restaurant, and how to ask where the bathroom is makes for a good start.

I also recommend learning food words, like words for different meats and vegetables. Being able to know what you’re ordering when looking at a foreign menu makes a huge difference! It’s also really helpful if you have any food allergies so that you can alert the waitstaff before ordering.

5. Homesickness happens.

People love to say that it won’t happen to them. Me included – I swore up and down that I wouldn’t get homesick while studying abroad. They were all short term programs. Surely I could handle being away for a couple of weeks, right?

Spoiler alert: I was wrong.

Homesickness can manifest in a lot of ways. Sometimes you might miss people, like your family, friends, or your dog. Other times, you might miss comforts from home, like your bed. And sometimes, you miss random things like your favorite Mexican restaurant.

If you find yourself feeling homesick, make a list of things that make you feel at home. This could be things like your favorite foods, movies, or activities. Try to find local equivalents so you can still enjoy these things while you’re away.

When I was missing Mexican food in Ecuador, I went to a Mexican restaurant in Quito. It wasn’t as good as my favorite spot back home, but eating some of the similar flavors was comforting.

And if you find yourself missing your family or your bestie, carve out some time to Facetime them and show them what you’re up to. Trust me, your mom would LOVE it if you Facetimed her with a view of the Eiffel Tower or Big Ben!

6. If you study abroad, you might feel like you’re missing out on traditional college experiences.

When I asked some of my friends why they didn’t study abroad, there was an answer that was common among all of them.

They were afraid that they’d miss out on common US college experiences like going to football and basketball games or attending frat parties.

Sure, if you’re spending a full semester abroad, you might miss out on some of these things for a semester.

But, if you just spend one semester abroad, you’ll still have around 7 more to get all of those traditional college experiences in!

Plus, what sounds more fun – attending a frat party back home or bar hopping in Europe? I think you know the answer!

Overall Study Abroad Pros and Cons

As you can see, there are both pros and cons to studying abroad. However, even for the disadvantages, there are work-arounds and ways to manage.

Studying abroad was the best thing I could have ever done, and I’m a firm believer that any college student who has the ability should do it.

Thanks to studying abroad, I’ve become a much more confident and culturally competent student, traveler, and now, a working professional.

Making the decision to study abroad is a big one, but it can pay off big time in the future.

Hopefully, I’ve inspired you to study abroad and expand your horizons as a college student!

Want to read more about studying abroad? Check out these posts:

  • Study Abroad in Florence, Italy
  • The Ultimate Guide to Studying Abroad in Croatia

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After traveling outside of the US for the first time while studying abroad, I quickly developed a love for travel and an obsession for exploring as much of the world as possible. Now, I'm on a mission to teach college students, young adults, and anyone else who wants to see the world how to travel while minimizing their expenses and maximizing their experiences.

Should Students Study Abroad? Essay

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Introduction

New cultural experiences, opportunities to learn new languages, travel opportunities, enhancement of employment opportunities, arguments against studying abroad, works cited.

Studying abroad refers to the act of pursuing primary, secondary, or post-secondary education in a foreign country. In the United States, foreign students comprise approximately 1 percent of the student population (Byram 34). Many students study aboard especially for their post-secondary education that includes university and postgraduate studies. In certain cases, students enroll for short study programs.

For instance, many institutions conduct academic exchange programs that aim to expose students to new cultures and educational environments (Cressey 52). The issue of studying abroad has been debated among experts in the academic field for a long time.

Opponents argue that it is expensive and introduces students to new cultural experiences that alter their perspectives and values in negative ways. On the other hand, proponents argue that studying abroad is good for cultural exposure and new educational experiences. Students should study abroad because it exposes them to new cultural experiences, provides travel opportunities, increases their chances of employment, and expands their perspectives of different cultures and countries (Cressey 22).

One of the advantages of studying abroad is exposure to new cultures and learning environments (Byram 37). Globalization has increased competition for employment opportunities among graduates in international labor markets. As a result, it has initiated changes in learning approaches because of the need to work in different cultures and among people who speak different languages (Cressey 62).

It is necessary for students to study abroad in order for them to gain cross-cultural communication skills, learn different languages, and get international exposure. A common challenge among international workers is ineffective communication due to language barriers (Williamson 29). For instance, American graduates who secure employment in countries such as China and Japan find it difficult to communicate with natives because of language barrier.

In order to work in such countries, learning native languages is a necessity because few people speak English. Studying in China is an opportunity for American students to learn the language and culture of the Japanese. The global economy has numerous challenges that can be overcome by studying abroad. Statistics show that only 10 percent of American students study abroad at one point in their academic lives (Williamson 30).

Experiencing new cultures and environments pushes students out of their comfort zones and facilitates acquisition of skills that are necessary for the attainment of success in the global economy (Byram 39). Countries have different educational systems that encourage diversity through cross-cultural interactions. Exposure to different cultures is important in eradicating ingrained stereotypes and misconceptions about certain races and cultures.

Interacting with people from other cultures equips students with skills that are important in solving challenges that developing countries face (Williamson 33). For instance, foreign students who study in Africa experience the challenges that poor people face. Examples of these challenges include poverty, hunger, and diseases. This increases their compassion and willingness to offer viable solutions to solve the challenges.

The most effective way of learning a new language is through interaction with people who speak that language. In countries that do not use English as the official language, foreign students are required to study the language used by the educational systems of those countries.

Even though some programs are offered in English, students learn local languages in order to ensure proper communication and interaction with other students. One of the advantages of studying a new language is the opportunities it offers with regard to communication, interactions, and socialization with natives (Williamson 39). It is easy to learn a new language through interactions with people who use it.

Studying abroad offers students an opportunity to travel to new countries and have new experiences that expand their perceptions of the world (Williamson 41). Foreign students get the opportunity to visit places that they could not have otherwise visited in their lives had they not traveled abroad to study. Some study programs include field trips that allow students to master their surroundings.

In addition to travel experiences, students make new friends because they interact with both natives and foreign students from other countries (Cressey 72). International media outlets usually present distorted images of certain countries by focusing on the challenges that their citizens face such as poverty, hunger, and diseases.

Studying aboard equips students with firsthand experience regarding the lifestyles and economic endeavors of such countries and as such gain new perspectives and ideas (Williamson 46). One of the challenges that American students face is a constricted view of the world. The United States is the largest economy in the world that offers innumerable opportunities to its citizens.

Studying abroad offers American students an opportunity to live in countries that do not offer as many opportunities to citizens as their country does. Such experiences change their perspectives regarding their culture and the cultures of other countries. Cross-cultural interactions shift or validate some of their perspectives and beliefs.

Students who study abroad increase their opportunities for employment especially by international organizations. Employers are more attracted to individuals who possess international experience that is gained form living in different cultures and countries (McKeown 54).

Examples of job opportunities that require international experience include international relations, diplomacy, medicine, and governance. Students should use their experiences in foreign countries to gain communication skills and other abilities that will give them competitive edge in the labor market. Many students choose to study abroad because of the high quality of education offered in certain educational systems (Cressey 63).

Students from developing countries travel to developed countries for higher education because of the high quality of education offered by the systems in those countries. Another aspect that increases employment opportunities is the creation of professional networks during the study period (Williamson 73). Students form professional networks that they use after graduation to find employment.

Studying abroad increases students’ their opportunities to volunteer, find internships, and work part-time (McKeown 55). Many institutions help students find internships and work placements after completing their programs. Forming professional networks gives students an edge over students who complete their studies in their home countries.

Opponents argue that studying abroad exposes foreign students to homesickness, culture shock, and new cultures that might change their perspectives in negative ways (McKeown 58). In addition, they argue that it is expensive and students might enroll in institutions whose educational systems are not as rigorous as those in their home countries. Even though foreign students experience homesickness, the opportunity to study abroad helps to develop independence and learn how to live without influence from their families.

The process of seeking foreign educational opportunities involves a through scrutiny of the educational systems of different institutions. Therefore, before students enroll to foreign institutions, they are usually aware of the value and quality of their educational systems (McKeown 64).

In many cases, students who study abroad receive government grants and scholarships that reduce financial pressure. On the other hand, the quality of education that students receive is far more important than the cost incurred. The benefits of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages. Finally, the value of international exposure and acquisition of skills that enhance cross-cultural communication overshadows the cost of studying abroad.

Students usually have many options with regard to pursuing their post-secondary education. One of the options is to study abroad. Some of the benefits of studying abroad include exposure to new cultures and educational experiences, enhancement of employment opportunities, and creation of professional networks that are important for career development.

Opponents argue that studying abroad is expensive and posses the potential to affect the cultural perspectives of students negatively. In addition, they claim that students might be subjected to inferior educational systems that fail to equip them with quality academic and professional experience to navigate their careers. An important step in choosing an institution is a through scrutiny of its educational system.

Therefore, it is difficult to enroll into an inferior educational system. On the other hand, many governments and institutions offer scholarships to students. Therefore, those who cannot afford to pay for their study abroad can apply for scholarships and government grants.

Students who study abroad increase their opportunities for employment especially by international organizations because of their experiences with different cultures and cross-cultural communication skills. Another benefit of studying abroad is the opportunity for international travel. Students visit other countries and cultures that facilitated the development of new perspectives. Finally, students get an opportunity to learn new languages that give them competitive edge in different labor markets.

Byram, Michael and Feng Anwei. Living and Studying Abroad: Research and Practice . New York: Multilingual Matters, 2006. Print.

Cressey, William. Guide to Studying Abroad . New York: The Princeton Review, 2004. Print.

McKeown, Joshua. The First Time Effect: the Impact of Study Abroad on College Student Intellectual Development . New York: SUNY Press, 2009. Print.

Williamson, Wendy. Study Abroad 101 . New York: Agapy Publishers, 2008. Print.

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Bibliography

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The Benefits of Studying Abroad

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Studying abroad is an exciting opportunity for students to explore new cultures, gain new experiences, and broaden their perspectives. It is a chance to step out of your comfort zone and into a new world, and the benefits of studying abroad are endless.

In this article, we will explore the reasons why studying abroad is a life-changing experience and examine the pros and cons, and considerations that should be taken before making the decision.

If you do decide to study abroad, one thing you’ll definitely need to find is student accommodation . Here at Student.com we list over 1 million beds in over 400 cities across the world.

Why studying abroad is a life-changing experience?

Studying overseas presents a multitude of advantages that go beyond pure academic education. There are numerous reasons why studying abroad is beneficial, such as gaining exposure to diverse cultures, acquiring new language skills or improving existing ones, personal growth and development, and expanding career opportunities.

By studying abroad, individuals have the opportunity to fully immerse themselves in a new culture, gain insights into different customs and ways of life and encounter novel ways of living. Moreover, this type of experience provides a chance for students to practise the local language regularly, which can be advantageous for future job prospects.

In addition, studying abroad can help students cultivate independence, self-assurance, adaptability, and problem-solving skills while providing them with a global perspective on various issues.

Finally, studying abroad can bolster a student’s CV and job prospects, demonstrating their willingness to take risks, adapt to new surroundings, and acquire new proficiencies.

A group of international students

Why study abroad?

Studying abroad presents a unique opportunity for students to reap several benefits, such as:

  • Discovering new adventures: Studying abroad opens up avenues for students to explore new destinations and engage in exciting adventures. 
  • Improving language proficiency: Studying abroad can help students hone their language skills, acquire new languages, and enhance their future job prospects.
  • Gaining insight into diverse educational systems: Studying abroad gives students a chance to gain insights into diverse educational systems, which can broaden their outlook and comprehension of various teaching methodologies.

Pros and cons of studying abroad

Studying abroad is an exciting opportunity for students to explore new cultures, gain new experiences, and broaden their perspectives. It is a chance to step out of your comfort zone and into a new world, but like any decision, studying abroad comes with both pros and cons.

Pros of studying abroad

  • Exposure to new cultures: Studying abroad allows students to immerse themselves in a new culture, learn about different customs and lifestyles, and experience new ways of living.
  • Language skills: Studying abroad can be an opportunity to learn a new language or improve existing language skills. It offers an immersive experience, allowing students to practise the language daily, which can be beneficial for future job opportunities.
  • Global perspective: Studying abroad offers a global perspective, providing students with the opportunity to learn about global issues, understand cultural differences and similarities, and gain insight into international relations.
  • Personal growth: Studying abroad is a chance for students to develop independence, confidence, adaptability, and problem-solving skills. It can also foster a sense of self-awareness and broaden one’s understanding of themselves and the world around them.
  • Career prospects: Studying abroad can enhance students’ resumes and job prospects, demonstrating their willingness to take risks, adapt to new environments, and learn new skills.

A woman studying abroad on a street with a map

Cons of studying abroad

  • Culture shock: Studying abroad can be challenging for students who experience culture shock. It can take time to adapt to a new culture, and students may feel homesick, isolated, or overwhelmed.
  • Financial considerations: Studying abroad can be expensive, and you may need to cover tuition fees, travel, accommodation, and daily living expenses, which in some cases may be higher than they would be in your home country.
  • Academic challenges: Studying abroad may involve adapting to a new educational system, which can be challenging. Students may struggle with language barriers, different teaching methods, or academic expectations.
  • Distance from family and friends: Studying abroad can be emotionally challenging for students who are far away from their family and friends. They may miss important events, birthdays, or holidays, and feel isolated or disconnected from their support networks.
  • Visa and immigration issues: Depending on where you are from and where you will be studying in, you may need to deal with visa and immigration issues, such as obtaining the necessary student visa.

Students should weigh the pros and cons before deciding to study abroad, consider their personal goals and priorities, and explore the available support and resources. Studying abroad is an opportunity for personal growth and development, and by taking the time to make an informed decision, students can have a fulfilling and rewarding experience.

Should I study abroad?

When considering whether to study abroad, students should reflect on their goals and priorities. Personal and academic aspirations are an important factor. You should consider your academic goals and how studying abroad might impact your academic progress.  

Financial factors are also important. You should carefully consider the costs associated with studying abroad. Think about if you are able to afford it, and make sure to look into possible scholarships and grant opportunities that may help cover some or all of your expenses.

Also make sure to look into available support and resources you could use. Organisations such as study abroad offices, local embassies, and student associations are used to dealing with exchange students and they may be able to offer you valuable insights and ideas you might not have thought of yourself.

Two international students at graduation

Final thoughts

  Studying abroad can be a transformative experience that brings various advantages like acquiring a global perspective, immersing oneself in diverse cultures, enhancing language skills, personal growth through adventure and making lifelong friendships. However, it also comes with potential difficulties such as culture shock and financial constraints.

Therefore, students should weigh the benefits and drawbacks and evaluate their personal aspirations to make an informed decision about studying abroad. Pursuing education overseas is a chance to expand one’s outlook and encounter life-changing experiences that can have lasting impacts.

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What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad? IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay

The IELTS writing task 2 requires an individual to present their views on a topic that has been assigned to them. They are required to go through the topic and present their side of the argument. One such example of it could be: “What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?”

So, whenever you are presented with such topics, all you are required to do is present your side of the argument. There is no right or wrong in these answers – all an individual is required to do is to let the examiner know their understanding of the topic that they are provided with.

So, let’s move forward to learn a little about this topic and present an amazing essay answer afterwards to let you know how it’s done.

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What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad? 

The decision to study abroad depends solely on the different advantages and disadvantages of that thing.

So, let’s move forward to know all about them.

What are the Advantages of Studying in a Foreign Country? 

Studying abroad has today become the new normal, every other child wishes to move out of their resident country to enjoy among a bunch of completely new people to study between them and to gain as much knowledge as possible with the help of this.

Given below are a few advantages of studying abroad:

#1. Improved Language 

The greatest benefit of studying abroad is that it helps you to improve your language skills to a great extent. you get to learn some new words each day and among a bunch of people who speak this language on a regular basis, you get to enjoy the benefits of learning a language completely.

Talking to your friends on a daily basis in the same language helps you to have that fluency in the language which you were not able to achieve before.

#2. New Friends and Career Opportunities

Another benefit that one gets to enjoy after studying abroad is that it really helps an individual to expand his/her network and have some really good friends which can also turn into friends for life. One gets to enjoy their time with people they have not known before and have a great time in their company.

It also helps one to expand their network for some great business or job opportunities overseas. A wider network helps one to connect to some really amazing people and have the benefits of so many new opportunities in life.

#3. Confidence Booster

When you enjoy time among people from a different country and culture altogether, you get to learn so many new things from them on a regular basis. Along with this, it helps one to practice the language on a daily basis which helps in boosting their confidence.

With a great and built-up confidence level, it’s easy to then achieve the heights that you want to.

Also Read: Important Points to Keep in Mind while Answering IELTS Writing Task 2

#4. Explore the World

Moving out of your resident country provides you with an opportunity to live in a new city altogether which also comes with the benefit of exploring a new city and a place never seen before.

When you live in a completely new place, you get to enjoy the scenic beauty of that place, the unexplored yet the most famous places at the same time which serves as an amazing experience.

Now, let’s move forward to learn some of the disadvantages of studying abroad.

What are the Disadvantages of Studying Abroad?

Everything that has some advantages comes with some disadvantages too. So, while there are many advantages of studying abroad, there are many disadvantages of the same too.

So, let’s check them out.

#1. Highly-Priced

Studying abroad might look fascinating to you but it is extremely expensive. Bearing all the expenses of studying abroad for an individual can be quite expensive and tiring at the same time.

The expenses of studying abroad depend solely on the place that you have chosen for yourself and the university that you’re going to get your degree from. The more advanced the country, the higher the expenses.

Also Read: Guide to Ace The Advantages & Disadvantages Essay Questions in IELTS Writing Task 2

#2.   Language as a Barrier

One of the biggest problems that many students face while studying abroad is the language that they are not fluent in. It is extremely important for one to learn the official language of the country that you have decided to move to in order to enjoy the benefits of having meaningful conversations.

Many times students have a lot of difficulty in speaking the native language or even understanding it. There are many cases in which teachers prefer to teach the entire lessons in the local language of the city. Therefore, it’s extremely important to have a good grasp of the language.

#3.   You’re Dependent on Your Own

Living in a foreign country means you are completely on your own. All the work that you need to do, right from washing your clothes to doing all the household chores, all need to be done by yourself.

There are many students who have never lived out of their home for a long period of time and studying abroad requires them to have such experiences for the first time. While this may have a lot of benefits like you learn so many new things, it can also have some serious demerits too. Many times it has been noticed that students who live alone tend to suffer from loneliness or in some cases, even depression.

IELTS Advantage Disadvantage Model Essay 

So, let’s move ahead to discuss one such advantage disadvantage essay in order to know how to present an answer while in the examination hall.

The question for today is: With more and more people moving out of their own country to study abroad, it has been a trend these days. What do you think are the advantages or disadvantages of the same? Share your opinions with us.

Also Read: Want Band 9? Check These Previous IELTS Writing Task 2 Exam Questions and Answers

Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad – IELTS Model Essay

With changing times, more and more students wish to move out of their native country to a completely new place where they can study among a bunch of students who are new to them. And this has certainly given a rise to the number of students moving abroad to study among them. While the idea of going out seems fun, is it actually true in real scenarios?

Elaborate – IELTS Model Essay Answer

There are many benefits of studying abroad but according to me, I believe the number of demerits of studying abroad is more than its advantages. Starting with knowing about its benefits, it feels great to study abroad. When one starts studying abroad, they become more independent as a person. This is because everything, right from all the household chores to outdoor things needs to be done on one’s own and this helps an individual to become a better version of himself/herself. They learn to be better and dependent on themselves. Living abroad allows an individual to learn different foreign languages in order to converse with their peers and fellow classmates. This further helps them to broaden their horizon, that by learning new languages and living for a period of 2-3 years in a foreign country, they tend to learn new cultures and how things are done differently in their country. They learn about their customs, traditions, and values.

Talk about the Disadvantages

But despite having so many advantages, the number of disadvantages succeed them. Though it is true that students get to learn new languages while living in a foreign country, with that comes the possibility of isolation and loneliness. There are many students who face difficulty while speaking in languages other than their native ones and while learning these languages, there are times when they are not able to converse fluently and swiftly as other students. And this leads to the different language barriers that arise among them. Thus, these children tend to spend most of their time alone without anyone’s company which can further lead to failure in examination and also depression.

Move towards Conclusion of the IELTS Essay Model Answer

Another demerit of studying abroad is that one has to do all of their work on their own which can be quite tiring at times and can lead to fatigue. This can also affect the students psychologically and they can suffer from various mental illnesses. Further, living abroad for a long time alone without being with anyone from your family or loved one can lead to homesickness and even lead to depression among many students. Along with this, studying abroad can be extremely expensive as compared to the cost one bears when he/she decided to study in their native country.

In conclusion, I believe it’s always better to study in one’s own country while being in the company of your loved ones and it should be encouraged more than moving out to study.

Hopefully, you must have found this article useful and if you have any doubts regarding the same, feel free to comment down below and let us know about the same.

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Sakshi Bachani is a freelance Content Writer and Teacher. She has completed her Bachelor's degree from Delhi University.. She has been a freelance teacher for the past five years and has worked towards helping young kids achieve their dreams. She had also worked as an Intern teacher with an NGO. Apart from writing and teaching, she really enjoys music, animals, and plants. She even has her own little garden which she loves very dearly and can be sometimes seen buying more plants for herself.

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What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad- IELTS Writing Task 2

Janice Thompson

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Updated On Aug 01, 2024

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The article provides essay structures, sample answers for Band 7, 8, and 9, key vocabulary on IELTS Writing Task 2 topic on the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.

for and against essay studying abroad

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Achieving proficiency in the IELTS Writing Task 2 poses a difficulty for numerous test-takers as it assesses your ability to write a well-structured and cohesive essay in response to a given topic. Hence, it is essential to enhance your essay writing abilities before undertaking the IELTS to ensure success.'

'Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad' is an Advantages and Disadvantages essay that assesses a writer’s ability to evaluate both the positive and negative aspects of a particular issue. To effectively prepare for the IELTS Writing Task 2, it is highly recommended to practice with a variety of sample essays. IELTSMaterial.com offers a comprehensive collection of IELTS Writing practice tests that can help you hone your essay writing skills and achieve a high score in the exam.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.

Structure Breakdown

Band 7 Sample Answer for Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad – Writing Task 2

Introduction:

Studying abroad has become much more prevalent in this current day and age than it was before. Today, nearly every student considers studying abroad for higher education, especially for their Master’s degree. Since travelling to a foreign country has become relatively straightforward, people are availing themselves of the best of opportunities. However, there are both pros and cons to studying abroad, making it a challenging decision to take. In the following paragraphs, I will go through the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.

Body Paragraph 1:

The present-day economy is known to be competitive and demanding. Today, if an individual is not decorated with impressive degrees and accolades, they are bound to miss out on various profitable opportunities. Amidst such relentless competition, an individual will inevitably choose to be educated at a reputable academic institution. Since the quality of education is often not superlative in developing countries, people from such nations tend to move abroad for better alternatives. Also, the amount of time a student spends studying abroad and adapting to the foreign environment significantly increases their interpersonal skills and facilitates their overall development.

Body Paragraph 2:

On the contrary, there are numerous limitations to choosing a foreign university for higher education. First and foremost, we must acknowledge that studying and living abroad is an exceedingly costly affair. Most students have to give up on their ambition of studying abroad due to financial hindrances. Moreover, staying away from one’s family and native place is an onerous ordeal. There are also several cases of discrimination and social exclusion against non-native students, which makes it difficult for such individuals to adopt the lifestyle of the host country.

Conclusion:

Finally, I would like to end by saying that, like any other course of action, studying abroad has both benefits and drawbacks. It is upon the individual who needs to weigh their options and make a prudent decision.

Band 7 Vocabulary

Now check out some relevant vocabulary used in the above Band 7 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essay on advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.

Meaning: widespread in a particular area or at a particular time.

Example: There are many social obstacles still prevalent in today’s society.

  • Challenging

Meaning: testing one’s abilities; demanding.

Example : The journey was lengthy and challenging.

Meaning: make (something) look more attractive by adding extra items or images to it.

Example: The building was decorated with lights during Diwali.

Meaning: an award or privilege granted as a special honour or as an acknowledgement of merit.

Example: The army officer was presented with numerous accolades.

Meaning: unceasingly intense.

Example: His relentless efforts finally resulted in his success.

  • Superlative

Meaning: of the highest quality or degree.

Example : She possessed a superlative skill in dancing.

  • Exceedingly

Meaning: extremely.

Example: The Taj Mahal is an exceedingly beautiful monument.

Meaning: a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.

Example: There were many hindrances during the execution of the plan.

Meaning: (of a task or responsibility) involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty.

Example: The duty of raising a child is an onerous task.

Meaning: acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

Example: He made a prudent decision in the end.

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Band 8 Sample Answer for Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad – Writing Task 2

Studying abroad has become increasingly popular in recent years, with students from all over the world opting to pursue their higher education in foreign countries. There are many advantages to studying abroad, including a better learning experience, international exposure, and enhanced employment opportunities. However, there are also some disadvantages to consider, such as the high cost of living and education, the challenges of adapting to a new culture, and the potential for homesickness.

One of the biggest advantages of studying abroad is that it provides students with a better learning experience. Foreign universities often offer more specialized programs and cutting-edge research facilities than their domestic counterparts. Additionally, students are able to learn from world-renowned professors and interact with classmates from diverse backgrounds. This can lead to a more well-rounded education and a deeper understanding of the world.

For example, students who study engineering at a top university in Germany may have access to state-of-the-art laboratories and equipment, as well as the opportunity to work on research projects with leading experts in the field. Similarly, students who study business at a prestigious university in the United States may have the chance to learn from experienced entrepreneurs and business leaders.

Another advantage of studying abroad is that it exposes students to new cultures and perspectives. This can help them to become more open-minded and tolerant individuals. It can also give them a competitive edge in the global job market, as employers increasingly value candidates with international experience.

For example, a student who studies abroad in Japan may learn about Japanese culture and values, such as the importance of hard work and respect for elders. This knowledge can be invaluable when applying for jobs in Japanese companies. Similarly, a student who studies abroad in France may learn about French business culture and etiquette. This can be helpful when working with French clients or colleagues.

Body Paragraph 3:

Finally, studying abroad can enhance students’ employment opportunities. Many employers are looking for candidates with international experience and intercultural skills. Students who have studied abroad can demonstrate these skills through their resumes, cover letters, and job interviews.

For example, a student who has studied abroad in China may have the opportunity to work for a Chinese multinational company. A student who has studied abroad in India may be able to land a job in a tech company in Bangalore. In both cases, the student’s international experience will give them an advantage over other candidates.

Overall, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages. While the cost of studying abroad can be high, there are many scholarships and financial aid options available. Additionally, the challenges of adapting to a new culture can be overcome with careful planning and preparation. For students who are willing to put in the effort, studying abroad can be a life-changing experience.

Band 8 Vocabulary

Have a look at the IELTS Vocabulary for Band 8 sample answer on 'Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad'.

  • Opting (verb)

Meaning: choosing, selecting.

Example : Students from various countries are opting to study abroad for a more comprehensive educational experience.

  • Cutting-edge (adjective)

Meaning: innovative, advanced.

Example : Foreign universities often provide students with access to cutting-edge technology and research facilities.

  • Well-rounded (adjective)

Meaning: comprehensive, balanced.

Example : Interacting with diverse classmates contributes to a student’s well-rounded educational experience.

  • Invaluable (adjective)

Meaning: extremely useful or valuable.

Example : The knowledge of local culture and customs can be invaluable for students seeking employment in foreign countries.

  • Etiquette (noun)

Meaning : the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group.

Example : Understanding French business etiquette can be crucial for effective communication in a professional setting.

  • Overcome (verb)

Meaning: succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.

Example : With proper preparation, students can overcome the challenges of adjusting to a new culture.

  • Comprehensive (adjective)

Meaning: complete, including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.

Example : The comprehensive educational experience provided by foreign universities benefits students in various ways.

  • Multinational (adjective)

Meaning: involving or operating in several nations or countries.

Example : Students with international experience have an edge when applying to multinational companies.

  • Tolerant (adjective)

Meaning: showing willingness to allow the existence of opinions or behaviors that one does not necessarily agree with.

Example : Exposure to different cultures fosters a tolerant attitude among students studying abroad.

  • Life-changing (adjective)

Meaning: having such a strong effect that it changes one’s life.

Example : For many students, the experience of studying abroad is truly life-changing, shaping their perspectives and future opportunities.

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Band 9 Sample Answer for Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad – Writing Task 2

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The landscape of international education has expanded significantly, attracting a growing number of students pursuing higher degrees abroad. While studying abroad offers diverse cultural exposure and personal development, it comes with financial and socio-cultural challenges. This essay contends that the advantages, such as enhanced career prospects and personal growth, are balanced by significant disadvantages, including financial burdens and potential difficulties in adapting to new environments.

One major advantage of studying abroad is the unparalleled exposure to superior educational opportunities. As competition intensifies globally, students seek admission to prestigious institutions, aiming for degrees from renowned universities. This exposure not only broadens their academic horizons but also positions them for better career opportunities. For instance, students often lack access to state-of-the-art facilities in their home countries, compelling them to explore education abroad.

Conversely, a noteworthy disadvantage is the financial strain associated with studying overseas. The costs involved, encompassing tuition fees and travel expenditures, pose a significant barrier for many students. Consequently, dreams and aspirations may be surrendered due to the inability to manage these expenses. The financial burden extends to the challenges of relocating far from home, creating additional hurdles for those unfamiliar with such separation.

In conclusion, the decision to study abroad entails a careful consideration of its advantages and disadvantages. While the exposure to diverse cultures and superior education is advantageous, the financial and socio-cultural challenges cannot be overlooked. Prospective students must weigh these factors diligently to make informed decisions aligned with their academic and personal goals. Ultimately, the benefits and drawbacks are intrinsic to the pursuit of international education, demanding thoughtful reflection before embarking on this transformative journey.

Band 9 Vocabulary

Use the following Band 9 vocabulary while writing your essay on 'Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad' and improve your IELTS band score .

  • Consequential (adjective):

Meaning: Resulting from or having important consequences.

Example : The decision to study abroad is consequential, impacting both academic and personal aspects of a student’s life.

  • Landscape (noun):

Meaning : The overall look or view of a particular subject or situation.

Example : The educational landscape has evolved, with more students considering international studies.

  • Prestigious (adjective):

Meaning: Having a high reputation or honor.

Example : Students aspire to gain admission to prestigious institutions for a quality education.

  • Horizons (noun):

Meaning: The range of one’s knowledge, experience, or interest.

Example : Studying abroad broadens students’ academic horizons, exposing them to diverse subjects and cultures.

  • Intrinsic (adjective):

Meaning: Belonging naturally; essential.

Example : The benefits and drawbacks are intrinsic to the pursuit of international education.

  • Conducive (adjective):

Meaning : Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.

Example : The exposure to diverse cultures is conducive to personal development.

  • Diligently (adverb):

Meaning: With careful and conscientious effort.

Example : Prospective students must diligently weigh the advantages and disadvantages before deciding to study abroad.

  • Encompass (verb):

Meaning: To include or contain something.

Example : The costs of studying abroad encompass tuition fees, travel expenses, and living costs.

  • Harbor (verb):

Meaning: To shelter or provide a home for.

Example : Students may harbor concerns about adapting to new environments when studying abroad.

  • Reiterate (verb):

Meaning : To say or do something again, usually for emphasis.

Example : In the conclusion, the essay reiterates the importance of weighing the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.

Connectors Used in the Above Sample Answers

Connectors, also known as connectives or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. Here are some of the connectors/linking words for writing used in the above sample answers:

  • For instance
  • Consequently
  • In conclusion
  • For example

Now that you have gone through the sample answers on the topic – Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad – it is time for you to try writing on your own. For that, leave your answers as a comment below or you can use our Free IELTS Writing Essay Evaluation and Correction Service !

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Janice Thompson

Janice Thompson

Soon after graduating with a Master’s in Literature from Southern Arkansas University, she joined an institute as an English language trainer. She has had innumerous student interactions and has produced a couple of research papers on English language teaching. She soon found that non-native speakers struggled to meet the English language requirements set by foreign universities. It was when she decided to jump ship into IELTS training. From then on, she has been mentoring IELTS aspirants. She joined IELTSMaterial about a year ago, and her contributions have been exceptional. Her essay ideas and vocabulary have taken many students to a band 9.

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13 Sep Studying abroad Advantages and Disadvantages

Through study abroad programs , students can attend a different university for a semester, year, or two. The goal is for students to learn about various cultures, ways of life, and languages while assimilating into a culture that is distinct from their own. 

Even while there are many advantages, there are also some disadvantages. For instance, it may be challenging to maintain contact with your relatives back home, which could cause homesickness. The intensive planning and decision-making are additional elements to take into account. When it comes to money, this is extremely crucial. 

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Advantages of studying abroad

Many approaches to education.

The main reason students decide to study abroad is the alternative educational system. Even though lectures are given in English, the student’s home country’s educational system is undoubtedly different from that in the United States. This is true of everything from the curriculum to the teaching methods to the manner teachers deliver their courses. 

Improve your network

A great method to grow your network and meet people you probably wouldn’t otherwise is by studying abroad. You can learn more about yourself by exploring different cultures and ways of life while traveling. With the help of other students who are going through the same thing, it can be easier to adapt to a new environment and attempt new activities without feeling overwhelmed.

Modern teaching methods:

To better educate the current generation, numerous foreign nations offer innovative and improved teaching methods. In contrast, the modern generation is inspired to pursue studies overseas by these new teaching methods. Numerous nations have top-notch laboratories that offer an ideal environment for conducting research .

Good value in the hometown:

Studying abroad has numerous, significant, and advantageous aftereffects. kids who studied overseas, for instance, are treated with greater legitimacy and respect than kids who attended school in their hometown. The majority of them decided to study abroad as a result.

Personal Development

Improved problem-solving skills.

Being in a new environment often requires you to solve problems independently, which can enhance your critical thinking and decision-making abilities.

Exposure to Research and Teaching Methodologies

Some countries are known for their innovative approaches in certain fields, providing students with the opportunity to learn under leading experts and methodologies.

Global Perspective

Studying abroad helps you develop a global outlook, and understand different international issues and perspectives, which is increasingly valuable in our interconnected world.

Increased Adaptability and Resilience

Navigating the challenges of living in a new country can significantly boost your adaptability and resilience, skills highly valued in personal and professional spheres.

Disadvantages of studying abroad

Increased homesickness.

Even if you have simply relocated across the country or to another state, studying away from home can be challenging. So take into account how much harder it might be to study in a location far from your home and in a nation that is very different from what you are used to. 

The cost of tuition is frequently greater for international students. Additionally, you might not be eligible for the same student loans as you would be at home. In addition, if you decide to study abroad, you will need to save for significant relocation expenses.

Too many expectations

Once people learn that you graduated from a foreign university, there is a natural tendency for organizations or societies to increase their expectations. This can occasionally result in pressure, which may cause the kid to do academically better than they are capable of.

As a result of increased expectations and social pressure, students hesitate to choose to study abroad.

Language Issues

Academic pressure.

The pressure to succeed in a new academic environment, especially if there are language barriers, can be significant, leading to stress and anxiety.

Navigating Visas and Regulations

Dealing with visa requirements and understanding foreign regulations can be complex and time-consuming.

Healthcare Concerns

Adjusting to new healthcare systems and perhaps dealing with a lack of access to familiar medical support can be a challenge, especially for those with specific health needs.

Social Integration Challenges

Making new friends and integrating into a new social environment can be difficult, especially in countries with distinct social norms and practices.

Impact on Long-Term Goals

It’s important to consider how studying abroad aligns with your long-term personal and career goals. Sometimes, the experience might not directly contribute to your envisioned future.

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Conclusion: Studying abroad Advantages and Disadvantages

Studying abroad offers a wealth of advantages, including cultural exposure, personal growth, and enhanced career prospects. However, it also presents challenges like high costs, homesickness, and academic adjustments. Before deciding to study abroad, carefully consider both the benefits and drawbacks. With proper preparation and a willingness to adapt, studying abroad can be a life-changing and enriching experience.

Why should students study abroad?

One of the finest methods to develop global competencies and access personal and professional opportunities is to study abroad. Many students find that studying abroad has changed their lives by introducing them to new cultures and fostering tolerance and understanding.

What are the benefits of studying abroad with the IELTS?

You can learn new things and have experiences you couldn’t get in your own nation. -You can meet new people from all around the world and get knowledge of their cultures. -No matter what level you are at, you can increase your ability to speak a foreign language.

Which profession is ideal for work abroad?

You have a few excellent choices for studying abroad: IT industry. monetary services. Services for translation and interpretation. Developing nations and humanitarian aid. Engineering, building, and energy. Healthcare sector.

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What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad?

The most crucial aspect of everyone's life is now education. It is claimed to improve one's quality of life and foster deep regard for society.

College students who have the opportunity of studying abroad can immerse themselves in a new culture, improve their language skills, and enrol in courses with an international focus. Where should you go to study abroad, though?

There are several options, including France, Italy, Australia, and Japan . Where should you go, though? What if you are unable to travel as frequently as you would like? Will it be possible for you to adapt to residing in a nation where English isn't the official language? This essay will examine all the advantages and potential drawbacks of studying abroad.

Students studying abroad can interact with people from different cultures and experience new cultures firsthand. You gain a better knowledge of regional cultures, norms, and values. Additionally, it opens new doors and widens your perspectives.

While there are many advantages, there are also some disadvantages of studying abroad. Let's take a look at:

The Ultimate List of the Pros and Cons of Studying Abroad

Advantages of studying abroad.

1. Language skills are Improved by Studying Abroad

Studying abroad is a fantastic opportunity to develop your language abilities. You'll be surrounded by as many individuals who speak that particular language as you can, so eventually, it will rub off on you. Additionally, you'll be able to observe how other cultures and societies function, which can broaden your overall knowledge.

2. Experience a Different Teaching Method

Studying abroad can be an incredible experience. You will interact with new people, observe how other cultures approach education and experience a different teaching method. Many students never get the chance to learn about themselves or develop confidence in their talents while at home, so studying abroad is a fantastic opportunity.

3. Improve your Network

Studying abroad is a fantastic way to expand your network and meet people you probably wouldn't have otherwise. Travelling with learning about other cultures and lifestyles will help you discover more about who you are. It can be simpler to adjust to a new environment and try new things without feeling overwhelmed with the support of other students who are experiencing the same thing.

4. Enhances Resume

Although studying abroad may not seem like a big thing to some, it is an essential consideration when applying for jobs. It demonstrates your willingness to take chances and give up something to accomplish your objectives. Studying abroad is an experience that will only help you understand what career path to choose in the future, whether or not you receive the job you applied for.

5. Gain Self-assurance

Studying abroad is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to step outside your comfort zone. Gaining this confidence will be of immeasurable value to you and will enable you to handle any challenging circumstances that may happen in the future. They allow you to interact with people from around the world with various viewpoints. Studying abroad will broaden your worldview and improve your readiness for whatever is ahead.

6. Increased Professional Opportunities

Studying abroad offers countless opportunities. When you return home, your thoughts on the same job prospects you formerly perceived as inaccessible to you may have changed entirely. Because you will have been exposed to so many diverse cultures and job paths outside of your own, you will also have additional alternatives for work.

7. Creating an Independent Lifestyle

Studying abroad helps students create an independent lifestyle by improving their self-reliance and highlighting their learning curve. For instance, a student who attends school in their hometown will not have the opportunity to learn how to live independently. Their dependence will cause them to feel most at ease in their immediate social circle. Thanks to their international studies, they will learn how to adapt and live freely in this fashion.

8. Payscale is Significantly Greater than Local Educational Standards

 There is a significant disparity between the wage scales of graduates from abroad and graduates from the same hometown. Organizations think hiring students from overseas with a decent pay scale is worthwhile due to other countries' practical expertise and better learning methodologies. These factors undoubtedly increase the benefits of studying abroad.

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Disadvantages of Studying Abroad

1. More Severe Home Soreness

Studying away from home can be challenging, even if you have relocated across the country or to another state. So consider how much harder it might be to study in a location far from your home and in a nation that is very different from what you are used to. Going home for the holidays or the weekend will be more challenging when you're halfway around the world. But don't stress too much about being homesick; it will pass.

2. Chances of Being Exposed to Unethical Practices

Studying abroad generally causes many culture shocks. This is due to the mixture of cultures and varied lifestyles present. This may not be suitable for everyone, and students occasionally tend to embrace unethical customs from people in other nations. This is another reason why some students decide against studying abroad.

3. Communication Problems

 Communication is one of the biggest obstacles for most students studying abroad. It's not just about problems among friends; occasionally, students may struggle to understand what lecturers say despite their best efforts. This may sometimes cause pupils' dismay over the entire educational process.

4. Potential for Racism-based Harassment

This drawback may or may not be widespread. However, it is still common in many regions of the world. Few students worldwide still experience racism-based abuse at their universities or lodgings. Because racism cannot be tolerated lightly, many students have been discouraged from opting to study abroad.

5. Excessive Expectations

Once they discover that you graduated from a foreign university, organizations or society have a natural propensity to raise their standards. This can occasionally result in pressure, which may cause the kid to do better academically than they can. As a result of increased expectations and social anxiety, students hesitate to choose to study abroad.

6. Non-Consistent Frequency of Transportation Around the World

It may be difficult for students studying abroad to return home due to commitments or emergencies. Some nations still lack frequent air service, and arranging a trip right away might be very expensive. Parents and students often hesitate to study abroad because of this.

7. High Investment

The cost of tuition is frequently more significant for international students. Additionally, you might not be eligible for the same student loans as at home. In addition, if you decide to study abroad, you will need to save for significant relocating expenses.

8. Rise in risk

You will have spent much more time, effort, and money than if you had decided to study at home if you are unfortunate enough to despise your course or if you run into personal problems and must leave early.

Related Post: 8 Myths Busted about Study Abroad

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.1) What are the disadvantages of studying abroad?

Studying abroad has benefits and drawbacks, but the drawbacks are typically the worst-case circumstances or are readily remedied. So don't let the disadvantages of studying abroad deter you from making a crucial life choice that will provide you with many advantages.

Q.2) What are the benefits of studying abroad?

Studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages; many benefits are learning a new language, building your resume, building a better network, and experiencing new things.

Q.3) What are the disadvantages of living abroad?

Before choosing to study abroad, one must consider the positive and negative aspects. Negative aspects or disadvantages include high expectations, homesickness, a chance of facing racism, and language barriers. 

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How to Write About Your High School Study Abroad Experience on College Applications

September 12, 2024

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High school study abroad is a truly transformative experience. Students return home with broadened world perspectives, demonstratable language progress, and, often, new or reinvigorated passions for their future academic or career path.  

As a high school summer abroad alumni, your study abroad experience offers unique content for your college application that can set you apart from other applicants. Here are some tips to enhance your college admissions essay and land your application in the "acceptance" pile! 

What Do Colleges Look for? 

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First, let's talk about what college admissions officers look for when diving into stacks of applications. While the process isn't totally transparent and can differ from university to university, here are the general qualities of a good candidate: 

  • Academic excellence 
  • Personal growth 
  • Unique experiences 

Maturity 

Adaptability .

  • Cultural awareness 
  • Defined goals 

Add to that one singular question of significant importance— What makes you a particularly good fit for their specific university?  

When crafting your college admissions essay, these are the points you want to hit. Think about it differently than a question/answer format; rather, weave these qualities into an exciting and personal narrative. That doesn't sound easy, but rest assured that your study abroad experience will likely encompass all these points and will surely be interesting.  

That's what makes it the perfect college admissions essay topic! 

Does Study Abroad Look Good in College Applications? 

Absolutely! Let's take another look at the points above and how the program outcomes of a study abroad experience meets them. 

Academic Excellence 

CIEE high school summer abroad has its own competitive admissions process that includes personal essays, teacher recommendations, and accepts only students in good academic standing. Each cohort comprises top-performing high schoolers from around the country. 

Personal Growth 

It is rare that a person will live abroad in their lifetime, and even rarer to have done it as a teenager! Living in another country leads to tremendous personal growth that can be defined in measurable results such as language learning and "soft" skills like independence, confidence, cultural awareness, or a global perspective. Living abroad is also associated with a clearer sense of self , which has all kinds of benefits, including career success and enhanced ability to deal with stress. 

Unique Experiences 

Again, the simple fact that you lived in another country is a unique experience. So is being proficient in a second language, having a host family abroad, going to classes in another country, volunteering and serving a foreign population, making friends with people from a totally different culture, navigating culture shock, and all the other amazing things you accomplished while studying abroad. 

Is it taking the high-speed train to take language classes in the center of Tokyo or riding horses in the Costa Rican forest? Is it playing soccer with children in Ghana or surveying wildlife along Sydney’s coastline? These stories are incredible and absolutely set you apart! 

Even though you might not think of yourself as a child, you lived abroad on your own while under 18! That requires a tremendous level of maturity. Tie that fact to the challenges you navigated, and you will demonstrate your maturity quickly. 

Living abroad requires navigating new environments, overcoming language barriers, and adjusting to different cultural norms. These experiences enhance your flexibility, problem-solving skills, and ability to thrive in diverse situations. 

Cultural Awareness 

Colleges love diversity; it makes for a rich campus life, promotes inclusive thinking, prepares students for a globalized world, and reflects our diverse American population. Diversity is connected directly to cultural awareness. When you studied abroad in high school, you built cultural awareness by immersing yourself in new cultural practices, perspectives, and social norms, helping you to become more empathetic, open-minded, and globally conscious. 

Defined Goals 

High school study abroad exposes students to new fields of interest, global issues, and potential career paths they may not have considered. This experience also enhances critical thinking and self-awareness, which allows you to better understand your passions and strengths. 

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11 Questions to Ask Yourself to Find Your Unique Story 

Now it's time to get the creative juices flowing. A helpful writing tip is to brainstorm on some reflective questions.  

To craft a compelling essay about your study abroad experience, start with these: 

  • What motivated you to study abroad during high school? 
  • How did your experience abroad change your perspective on the world and your role in it? 
  • What challenges did you face, and how did you overcome them? 
  • How did the experience impact your academic interests and career goals? 
  • What cultural differences did you encounter, and how did you adapt? 
  • What stories do you tell over and over when people ask you about your time abroad? 
  • What was the peak moment of your experience? 
  • What was the most challenging moment? 
  • Who did you meet that made the most significant impact? 
  • What connections do you maintain? 
  • How does your high school study abroad story connect to this particular university? 

By answering these questions, you can identify the unique aspects of your experience that will make your essay engaging and memorable. 

To help you get more ideas about how to write about your experience, tune in to our Out of Your Comfort Zone podcast and hear from other CIEE high school study abroad alumni! 

Connect Your Study Abroad Story to Your University 

To make your essay even more impactful, tie your study abroad experience to the specific university you are applying to. Research the university's programs, values, and opportunities, and explain how your experience aligns with them: 

  • Does the university have an outstanding language program?  
  • Do they have a partner university in the country where you studied abroad?  
  • Do they have a research lab in the field you want to focus on due to passions you discovered or strengthened during your study abroad?  
  • Do they have faculty or a large student population from the country where you studied abroad? 

Some Final College Application Essay Tips

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Be Authentic

Write honestly about your experiences and emotions. Authenticity resonates more with admissions officers than a polished but impersonal essay. 

Show, Don't Tell

Use specific examples and anecdotes to illustrate your points rather than making general statements. 

Seek Feedback

Have teachers, mentors, or friends review your essay to provide constructive feedback. Have a friend from your high school study abroad experience read your story too! 

Stay Within the Word Limit

Adhere to the essay length requirements set by the college to demonstrate your ability to follow instructions. 

Studying abroad in high school demonstrates to colleges that you are proactive, open-minded, and capable of thriving in diverse environments. This experience will be the key to enhancing your college application and shaping your future in profound ways. 

Good luck! 

Thinking about studying abroad again after your senior year? Check out our study abroad options for high school graduates .

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Home — Essay Samples — Education — Studying Abroad — The Positive Effects of Studying Abroad for Students

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The Positive Effects of Studying Abroad for Students

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Words: 484 |

Published: Mar 1, 2019

Words: 484 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Reasons for Studying Abroad

Works cited.

  • Byram, M. (2018). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Routledge.
  • Chieffo, L., & Griffiths, L. (2004). Bridging the divide: student perspectives of international study. Journal of Studies in International Education, 8(1), 32-47.
  • Hadisaputro, R., & Utomo, Y. K. (2020). International Students’ Perceptions of Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Academic Performance in Indonesia. Journal of International Students, 10(2), 323-340.
  • Li, M., & Bray, M. (2007). Cross-cultural perspectives on international students. International Education Journal, 8(2), 395-408.
  • Mazzarol, T., Soutar, G. N., & Seng, M. S. (2003). The third wave: Future trends in international education. International Journal of Educational Management.
  • Mitchell, K. E., & Latcheva, R. (2019). International Student Migration: Mapping the Field and New Research Agenda. Population, Space and Place, 25(1), e2193.
  • Olt, M. R., & Yucesoylu, R. (2017). International student recruitment and enrollment strategies in higher education. Journal of International Students, 7(3), 587-603.
  • Rienties, B., & Nolan, E. M. (2014). Understanding friendship and learning networks of international and host students using longitudinal social network analysis. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 41, 165-180.
  • Stebleton, M. J., Soria, K. M., & Cherney, B. (2013). Experiences of international graduate students from Saudi Arabia: Factors that facilitate and hinder adjustment. Journal of College Student Development , 54(6), 617-634.
  • Williams, E. A. (2005). Overseas students and intercultural adaptation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(6), 689-711.

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    Whether you're planning to write an argumentative, descriptive, or persuasive essay, our article will be helpful. Here we've collected top studying abroad essay samples and research titles ‍‍‍‍for scholarship papers. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts. 185 writers online.

  8. Should Students Study Abroad?

    Studying abroad refers to the act of pursuing primary, secondary, or post-secondary education in a foreign country. In the United States, foreign students comprise approximately 1 percent of the student population (Byram 34). Many students study aboard especially for their post-secondary education that includes university and postgraduate studies.

  9. Studying Abroad: The Guide to Pros and Cons

    Cons of studying abroad. Culture shock: Studying abroad can be challenging for students who experience culture shock. It can take time to adapt to a new culture, and students may feel homesick, isolated, or overwhelmed. Financial considerations: Studying abroad can be expensive, and you may need to cover tuition fees, travel, accommodation, and ...

  10. Weigh the Advantages & Disadvantages of Studying Abroad

    There are some disadvantages of studying abroad. Speaking of games, there might be a bit of paperwork involved—you know, the legal and administration stuff. Visas, applications, school-specific requirements, etc. It might require a little more of an effort on your behalf but it's only a drop in the bucket.

  11. What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad? IELTS

    Studying abroad has today become the new normal, every other child wishes to move out of their resident country to enjoy among a bunch of completely new people to study between them and to gain as much knowledge as possible with the help of this. Given below are a few advantages of studying abroad: #1. Improved Language.

  12. Pros and Cons of Studying Abroad

    While studying abroad is an amazing opportunity, it is not for everyone. Before saying yes, you should weigh the benefits and disadvantages of studying abroad. Pros. Cons. You'll Make New Friends. You May Get Homesick. You'll Open the Door to New Opportunities. You May Experience Culture Shock. You'll Learn a New Language.

  13. 10 Study Abroad Essay Tips

    How to write a unique study abroad essay. Sometimes, the process of studying abroad can feel almost as difficult as applying for college. You have to choose the country you want to study in, compare and contrast programs (hint: MyGoAbroad), collect your transcripts and references and, inevitably, you will have to write a personal statement and study abroad essay for your application.

  14. Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad

    Achieving proficiency in the IELTS Writing Task 2 poses a difficulty for numerous test-takers as it assesses your ability to write a well-structured and cohesive essay in response to a given topic. Hence, it is essential to enhance your essay writing abilities before undertaking the IELTS to ensure success.' 'Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad' is an Advantages and Disadvantages ...

  15. 13 Sep Studying abroad Advantages and Disadvantages

    Disadvantages of studying abroad. Increased Homesickness. High Price. Too many expectations. Language Issues. Academic Pressure. Navigating Visas and Regulations. Healthcare Concerns. Social Integration Challenges.

  16. Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad

    Financial pressures can undermine your overall enjoyment of an experience if you are not careful. Studying abroad can mean increased costs for tuition and day to day living. There may be language and cultural barriers to overcome. It can be lonely living so far away from friends and family, too; the emotional pressures are large.

  17. What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad?

    This essay will examine all the advantages and potential drawbacks of studying abroad. Students studying abroad can interact with people from different cultures and experience new cultures firsthand. You gain a better knowledge of regional cultures, norms, and values. Additionally, it opens new doors and widens your perspectives.

  18. Writing About Your Study Abroad Experience on College Applications

    To help you get more ideas about how to write about your experience, tune in to our Out of Your Comfort Zone podcast and hear from other CIEE high school study abroad alumni! Connect Your Study Abroad Story to Your University . To make your essay even more impactful, tie your study abroad experience to the specific university you are applying to.

  19. Why Study Abroad? 13 Super-Convincing Reasons

    2. Meaningful connection. You'll learn a lot about another culture by living in abroad, and you have the chance to make lifelong connections and meaningful relationships. Sharing stories and ideas with people from a different culture will help you understand their values, and perhaps help you sort out your own.

  20. What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?

    A significant advantage of studying abroad is that it leads to students to learn new cultures and people in foreign countries where they go. While they go to the foreign country for their academic career, they must meet new friends in courses or schools. Moreover. , they will experience the conversation with a lot of people.

  21. Studying Abroad vs Studying in Your Country: A ...

    When it comes to pursuing higher education, students are faced with a crucial decision: whether to study abroad or remain in their home country.This decision is pivotal in shaping one's academic journey, personal growth, and future prospects. The choice between studying abroad and studying in one's country is a multifaceted one, influenced by factors ranging from cultural exposure and ...

  22. Advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad

    of average intelligence. people. who attended local universities. Secondly. , studying abroad gives a great opportunity to build up new language skills. Coming to the development of mental skills, moving to another country makes. people. step out of their comfort zone and broaden their horizons. However.

  23. IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample 843

    Model Answer 1: Nowadays, more students choose to study abroad than ever before. While there are good benefits in studying in a foreign country, I believe that the drawbacks outweigh the positive impacts this trend has. On the one hand, there are many benefits of studying abroad. Firstly, overseas students become more independent by living ...

  24. The Positive Effects of Studying Abroad for Students

    A student will have to manage his time for school, studying, cooking and sleeping. Studying abroad makes students responsible and independence more than students who study in their country. The more you interact with others, the more you learn and experience in your life. Most students who study abroad have a lot of experiences with others.