education essay problem solution

Addressing Challenges: A Guide to Problem and Solution Essay Topics

Table of contents

• 1.1 Environmental Issues Problem-Solution Essay Topics
• 1.2 Social Problems Problem And Solution Essay Ideas
• 1.3 Healthcare Challenges: Problem-Solving Essay Ideas
• 1.4 Technological Advancements Ideas for a Problem Solution Essay
• 1.5 Educational Concerns Problem Solution Paper Topics
• 1.6 Economic Problems to Write About
• 1.7 Global Challenges Topics for Problem Solution Essays
• 1.8 Political and Governance Problem Solution Essay Topics
• 1.9 Transportation Problem Solution Topics
• 1.10 Cultural and Ethical Dilemmas
• 2 Easy Problem Solution Topics For an Essay
• 3 Closing Note

Navigating the complexities of real-world issues through the lens of academic inquiry, problem-and-solution essays serve as a dynamic educational tool. Which topic is specific enough for a good problem-and-solution essay? Problem and solution essays are crucial to academic writing, offering students an invaluable opportunity to analyze various situations and articulate effective solutions critically. These essays sharpen critical thinking and problem-solving skills and encourage a deep exploration of a multitude of contemporary issues. By tackling these essays, students gain the ability to approach problems from multiple perspectives and develop insights into potential remedies.

This article promises to dive into an extensive array of topics for problem and solution essays, encompassing diverse areas and problems to write about, such as environmental issues, social challenges, healthcare dilemmas, and more.

120 Problem Solution Essay Topics List

With such a rich palette of issues, the next step in crafting an impactful essay becomes crucially important. Selecting an appropriate topic is key when tasked with writing a problem-solving essay. It’s essential to choose a subject that is not only relevant and engaging but also provides ample scope for in-depth research and thorough analysis. This careful selection allows for a detailed exploration of the issue and the formulation of effective solutions. To aid in this process, we have compiled an extensive list of 120 thought-provoking topics for problem-solution essays.

Environmental Issues Problem-Solution Essay Topics

• Combating Climate Change: Strategies for Global Cooperation.
• Addressing Ocean Pollution: Cleaning Our Seas.
• Deforestation: Reforestation and Sustainable Practices.
• Urban Air Pollution: Cleaner Cities.
• Endangered Species: Conservation Efforts.
• Plastic Waste Management: Innovative Solutions.
• Sustainable Agriculture: Feeding the World Responsibly.
• Renewable Energy: Transition from Fossil Fuels.
• Water Scarcity: Effective Water Management.
• Eco-friendly Transportation: Reducing Carbon Footprint.

Social Problems Problem And Solution Essay Ideas

• Homelessness: Creating Sustainable Housing Solutions.
• Gender Inequality: Bridging the Gap in the Workplace.
• Racial Discrimination: Fostering Inclusivity.
• Bullying in Schools: Prevention Strategies.
• Elderly Care: Improving Senior Living.
• Child Abuse: Strengthening Child Protection Services.
• Poverty Alleviation: Economic Empowerment Programs.
• Substance Abuse: Effective Rehabilitation Approaches.
• Unemployment: Job Creation Strategies.
• Digital Divide: Bridging the Technological Gap.

Healthcare Challenges: Problem-Solving Essay Ideas

• Mental Health Stigma: Promoting Awareness and Acceptance.
• Obesity Epidemic: Lifestyle and Dietary Changes.
• Healthcare Accessibility: Universal Health Coverage.
• Pandemic Preparedness: Lessons from COVID-19.
• Antibiotic Resistance: Developing New Treatments.
• Chronic Diseases: Prevention and Management.
• Mental Health in the Workplace: Supporting Employees.
• Telemedicine: Bridging the Healthcare Gap.
• Health Education: Promoting Healthy Lifestyles.
• Drug Affordability: Policies for Cheaper Medications.

Technological Advancements Ideas for a Problem Solution Essay

• Cybersecurity: Safeguarding Digital Information.
• AI Ethics: Balancing Innovation and Privacy.
• Social Media Addiction: Finding Digital Balance.
• Technological Unemployment: Reskilling the Workforce.
• Online Privacy: Protecting Personal Data.
• E-waste Management: Sustainable Recycling Practices.
• Digital Literacy: Educating the Next Generation.
• Internet Censorship: Balancing Freedom and Security.
• Tech in Education: Enhancing Learning Experiences.
• Future of Work: Adapting to Technological Changes.

Educational Concerns Problem Solution Paper Topics

• Student Loan Debt: Financial Aid and Repayment Options.
• Academic Pressure: Promoting a Balanced Education.
• Dropout Rates: Improving Student Engagement.
• Quality Education in Rural Areas: Bridging the Gap.
• Gender Disparity in STEM: Encouraging Female Participation.
• Teacher Burnout: Strategies for Support and Retention.
• Digital Divide in Education: Accessible Learning for All.
• Standardized Testing: Alternatives for Student Assessment.
• Special Needs Education: Inclusive Teaching Strategies.
• Lifelong Learning: Promoting Continuous Education.

Economic Problems to Write About

• Income Inequality: Fair Wage Policies.
• Global Trade: Promoting Ethical Practices.
• Sustainable Economic Growth: Eco-friendly Business Models.
• Financial Literacy: Educating the Public.
• Unemployment: Innovative Job Creation Strategies.
• Cryptocurrency: Regulation and Security.
• Global Poverty: Effective Aid Strategies.
• Economic Crises: Preventive Measures and Solutions.
• Gig Economy: Ensuring Worker Rights.
• Consumer Debt: Promoting Responsible Spending.

Global Challenges Topics for Problem Solution Essays

• International Conflict Resolution: Peacekeeping Strategies.
• Refugee Crisis: Humanitarian Aid and Integration.
• Global Hunger: Sustainable Solutions.
• Climate Change Migration: International Policies.
• Cultural Preservation: Protecting Heritage in a Globalized World.
• Human Trafficking: Global Efforts to Combat.
• Global Health: Eradicating Communicable Diseases.
• Water Crisis: International Cooperation for Water Security.
• Wildlife Trafficking: International Laws and Enforcement.
• Global Education: Ensuring Access for All.

Political and Governance Problem Solution Essay Topics

• Corruption: Transparency and Accountability Measures.
• Election Integrity: Ensuring Fair Democratic Processes.
• Political Polarization: Fostering Civil Discourse.
• Human Rights: Protecting Individual Freedoms.
• Press Freedom: Combating Censorship.
• Public Trust in Government: Building Confidence through Transparency.
• Policy Making: Involving Public Participation.
• International Relations: Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution.
• Government Surveillance: Balancing Security and Privacy.
• Political Activism: Encouraging Civic Engagement.

Transportation Problem Solution Topics

• Urban Traffic Congestion: Efficient Public Transport Solutions.
• Road Safety: Reducing Accidents and Fatalities.
• Sustainable Aviation: Eco-Friendly Air Travel.
• Maritime Pollution: Cleaner Shipping Practices.
• Electric Vehicles: Infrastructure and Adoption.
• Public Transportation Accessibility: Inclusive Design.
• Bicycle-Friendly Cities: Promoting Cycling Infrastructure.
• Autonomous Vehicles: Ethical and Practical Considerations.
• Urban Planning: Integrating Efficient Transportation Systems.
• Transportation in Rural Areas: Improving Connectivity.

Cultural and Ethical Dilemmas

• Cultural Appropriation: Promoting Cultural Sensitivity.
• Ethical Consumerism: Making Informed Choices.
• Media Bias: Promoting Objective Reporting.
• Animal Rights: Ethical Treatment and Welfare.
• Online Censorship: Balancing Free Speech and Regulations.
• Genetic Engineering: Ethical Implications and Regulations.
• Work-Life Balance: Corporate Policies for Better Harmony.
• Privacy in the Digital Age: Ethical Considerations.
• Artificial Intelligence: Addressing Ethical Concerns.
• Cultural Preservation: Respecting and Protecting Heritage.

Easy Problem Solution Topics For an Essay

Selecting an easy topic for a problem-solving essay is a strategic process that can significantly streamline your writing phase. Which topic is specific enough for a good problem-and-solution essay? To identify such a topic, begin by reflecting on common challenges faced in everyday life, whether they pertain to personal, community, or global issues. An easy topic often lies in an area where you have personal experience or interest, as this familiarity can provide a wealth of insights and ready solutions. Additionally, consider issues with widespread impact yet are manageable in scope, ensuring that your essay can propose realistic and achievable solutions. Researching current events and trends can also unveil relevant and engaging topics, yet not overly complex, making them ideal candidates for a concise and focused essay. Here are 20 easy problem and solution topics:

• Reducing Stress in College: Time Management Strategies.
• Healthy Eating on a Budget: Accessible Nutrition.
• Overcoming Procrastination: Effective Techniques.
• Managing Social Media Use: Finding a Healthy Balance.
• Improving Sleep Quality: Strategies for Better Rest.
• Balancing School and Work: Time Management Tips.
• Reducing Screen Time: Encouraging Outdoor Activities.
• Dealing with Bullying in Schools: Prevention and Intervention.
• Encouraging Physical Activity: Community Fitness Programs.
• Improving Reading Habits: Encouraging Literary Engagement.
• Enhancing Community Safety: Neighborhood Watch Programs.
• Reducing Littering: Effective Waste Management.
• Coping with Anxiety: Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques.
• Promoting Environmental Awareness: Educational Campaigns.
• Addressing Teen Smoking: Prevention and Education.
• Encouraging Volunteerism: Community Involvement Programs.
• Reducing Carbon Footprint: Sustainable Lifestyle Changes.
• Overcoming Fear of Public Speaking: Confidence Building.
• Enhancing Road Safety: Awareness and Enforcement.
• Promoting Cultural Understanding: Exchange Programs.

By aligning your selection with areas of personal insight or concern, you ease the research and writing process and infuse your essay with authenticity and enthusiasm.

Closing Note

In conclusion, problems and solutions examples offer a platform to address a plethora of issues, ranging from personal challenges to global concerns. The problem-solution paper topics listed in this article provide diverse issues to explore, offering opportunities for critical thinking and solution-focused writing. Whether you choose a complex global issue or a simpler, more relatable topic, the key is to present a well-researched problem and propose feasible and effective solutions. It is a problem-solving solution essay topic guide for college students guide. Thus, young people develop their writing skills through these essays and contribute their voices to ongoing discussions about important matters. Remember, every problem has a solution, and your essay could be the first step toward finding it.

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130 Problem Solution Essay Topics

To demonstrate your ability to create a detailed plan using learned critical thinking skills, your teacher will at some point assign you a problem solution essay.

This essay requires the writer to use a reasonable and convincing tone to assure the reader that your idea is the best solution. In addition, they will be looking to see that you use sound logic and evidence to support your ideas.

While many students fancy themselves the solution to the world’s many problems, often, students have trouble coming up with a topic for the essay before they can even begin to write the essay.

Fortunately, for those students struggling with finding a topic, this list of 130 problem solution essay topics, along with a handy writing guide, will help navigate the thought process of planning, creating, and writing a problem solution essay.

What Makes a Good Problem Solution Essay?

To effectively write a problem solution essay, students need to ask themselves a few questions such as:

• Why is the problem happening?
• What are the causes of this problem?
• What happened to lead up to it?
• How is it negatively impacting society?
• What solutions will stop the problem from happening?

The answers to these questions will help you discover which is the best problem solution essay topic.

A good problem solution essay may focus on a single cause, or it can detail multiple causes of the issue. It does not have to be limiting.

What does need to happen is a clear definition of a problem and a clear outlining of a solution or solutions that will make the problem go away or at least be less of a problem.

How to Write a Problem Solution Essay?

When writing a problem solution essay, it is best to create an outline for each section to help you organize your thoughts and ideas. Each problem solution essay needs to have the following paragraphs to ensure that your problem and solution are clearly outlined and thoroughly covered in the essay.

Introduction

The introduction to your problem solution essay should start by explaining the problem. It’s best to assume that the problem is unfamiliar to the reader and provide background details, vivid imagery, and even personal anecdotes that impress how big or bad the problem is.

Once you have done this, you’ll want to define a solution for the problem. This may also be a part of your thesis statement, which is the overall point of your essay written into one final sentence of your introduction. Your solution should be something that:

• Is added or removed to make the problem better
• Requires education to make the problem better
• Suggests a change in rules or laws to make the problem better
• Describes a compromise that can make the problem better

With all of these details, the reader will understand from the beginning what the problem is and how you intend to make a point of solving it.

Body Paragraphs

Once you’ve created your introduction and thesis, you’ll need to create your body paragraphs that will use your research to support your solution and make the problem better.

Each paragraph in the body should cover one aspect of the problem and the solution for that aspect. As you write, try to personalize the information and connect it to other relevant experiences and events that will strengthen your argument.

Make sure that your solutions are feasible and that they will provide the benefits that you’re promising. Avoid generalities and stick to specifics, as well as provide evidence from credible sources.

The conclusion of your problem solution essay should recap what you’ve written throughout the body and show a call to action for readers that they can take with them to think about after reading. You mustn’t introduce new ideas or concepts in the conclusion, but rather, you’ll want to provide a clear summary of what you’ve already discussed.

Be sure that the conclusion is brief and that it makes sense to readers that they understand exactly what you’re trying to say. You can also use this paragraph as an opportunity to entice readers into further research about the topic.

With the information you need to create a solid and well-researched problem solution essay, the following topics will help you start your next problem solving essay writing assignment with ease.

Problem Solution Essay Topics About Education

• How can the education system be improved to meet the needs of students better?
• How to make sure high school graduates are adequately prepared for college?
• What changes can be made in the way that teachers are trained and evaluated?
• How do we address problems with math and science education?
• How should students’ knowledge be tested more effectively?
• Is there a better way to homeschool?
• How to stop students from cheating on tests?
• How to improve the education system in order to produce better students?
• Is technology used effectively in classrooms to provide educational benefits?
• Are there ways outside of school for kids to get more education during their summer vacation?
• Is homeschooling a better choice than traditional schooling?
• How can we make sure the current education system creates successful students and responsible adults?
• Is there anything that educators can do to encourage kids to be more interested in school and learning?
• What is the best way for teachers and parents to interact with each other regarding their children’s education?
• Are schools doing enough to help students deal with the pressures of being constantly connected to technology?
• Is it possible to fix some of the problems with education by having more hands-on learning or virtual classrooms?
• What are some good things about schools that people miss out on when they complain about school issues?
• How can schools be made safer for students?
• How can schools be made safer for teachers?

Problem Solution Essay Topics About Sports

• Should marijuana be legalized for athletes?
• How can we clean up college sports?
• What changes should be made to the college football system?
• What needs to change in order to make high school and college athletics more inclusive?
• Is it fair or ethical for student-athletes to receive compensation?
• How do we address issues of cheating and illegal recruiting in college sports?
• Is there anything that can be done to make professional sports more popular among kids?
• How should extreme violence in football be addressed by the NFL and NCAA systems?
• What’s the best way for organizations to support athletes, coaches, and administrators dealing with sexual assault allegations?
• How do we improve diversity in sports journalism?
• How to make high school and college sports more inclusive for people with disabilities?
• What can be done to help athletes deal with the pressures of fame and expectations from fans, coaches, and even family members?
• To what extent should schools allow students to participate in out-of-season sports?
• Are there better ways to handle injuries in sports?
• What can we do to make sure high school athletes aren’t pushed too hard by coaches and parents?
• How do we improve the training of youth coaches and the expectations placed on them by schools and organizations?
• How do we reduce pressure felt by student-athletes and encourage more fun and learning?
• How can we improve the design of sports equipment, uniforms, and facilities in order to make them safer?
• What’s the most effective way for colleges to implement anti-sexual assault education programs?
• What better ways can the sports industry work to help people understand the value of diversity and inclusion?
• How can we encourage more students to play team sports rather than just focusing on individual sports?
• What can be done to help athletes deal with a career in the sports industry after they graduate from school?

Problem Solution Essay Topics About Transportation

• What can be done to make sure bicyclists are safe on the road?
• How can we make sure people respect the road rules when it comes to driving, bicycling, and walking in cities?
• How can we improve public transportation safety to ensure that everyone has access to it?
• What changes need to be made to ensure that people walking or riding bicycles aren’t treated as second-class citizens?
• How can we improve the flow of traffic to make it safe for everyone on the road?
• What needs to be done to protect pedestrians from being run over by cars and trucks?
• Is a lack of education a major factor when it comes to traffic safety?
• What can be done to improve pedestrian and driver safety?
• How can we reduce the number of crashes happening on major roadways?
• Is there a way to make walking safer for children?
• What is the solution to making bike lanes safer for bicyclists?
• How can we make sure pedestrians are safe on major intersections?
• What needs to be done to reduce the number of accidents between cars and bicycles?
• What are other safety measures that are more effective than traffic cameras?
• What can be done to ensure that emergency vehicles have access to major roadways to get people to hospitals quickly?
• What can be done to reduce the number of collisions on major roadways?
• How do we make sure everyone has easy access to crossing guards and other safety resources in order to keep pedestrians safe?
• What is the solution for making mass transit more sustainable and affordable long-term?
• What can be done to reduce the number of accidents that happen on bridges?
• What are some ways to improve public transportation safety in cities?
• What are ways to better protect pedestrians from being run over by cars?
• What changes can be made to roads so they can accommodate more bikes and fewer cars while still keeping both safe?
• How can we reduce the number of accidents between cars and pedestrians?

Problem Solution Essays About Family

• How can we make sure people understand their legal rights when it comes to divorce proceedings?
• What can be done to create more opportunities for fathers so they can spend more time with their children?
• How do we reduce the number of divorces in the country without creating an unfair bias towards one parent over another?
• What custody arrangements can be made to make it fair for everyone?
• How can we make sure all custody agreements are being enforced fairly by the courts to avoid any bias from occurring?
• What solution encourages more fathers to play a more significant role in their children’s lives?
• Is there a way to cut down on the number of frivolous divorces without having one parent take advantage of this?
• How can we encourage better communication between couples so they can stay together longer?
• What is an effective way to keep the number of divorces in America from going up any further?
• How do we make sure divorced couples have an equal amount of custody over their children?
• What does America need to do in order to keep families happy and healthy?
• How can social workers better help people who are going through a divorce?
• What solutions need to be implemented to make child protective services more efficient?
• What is the best way for parents to talk to their kids about drugs?
• How can parents better speak to their kids about sex to help reduce the risk of unwanted pregnancies?
• What are some ways parents can avoid having their kids taken away by the state?
• What changes need to be made to improve parental responsibility when it comes to their children’s safety?
• How can we make sure child protective services are intervening in cases where neglect is occurring?

Problem Solution Essay Topics About Health

• What solutions would increase vaccination rates?
• What is the best way to make sure people get regular checkups?
• What needs to be put in place to make America healthier?
• How can we discourage smoking?
• What can be done to keep children from growing up in a home where smoking is occurring?
• What can be done to reduce the number of deaths from cancer in the country?
• How should childhood obesity be dealt with?
• What can be done to keep alcohol consumption down?
• What policies need to be implemented in order to help reduce obesity rates in the country?
• What is a solution that helps everyone understand their risk factors when it comes to cardiovascular health and how they can reduce their risks?
• What can be done to get more people interested in volunteering for clinical trials?
• What is a solution that gets more people to donate organs after they have passed away, so there is less of a waiting list for transplants?
• How can we reduce the number of accidents that occur while using machinery and heavy equipment?
• How can we reduce the number of fatal workplace accidents in America?
• How do we get the government to back the national Do Not Resuscitate policy to be more widely adopted?
• What solutions can be implemented to stop unnecessary deaths from occurring?
• What can be done to promote more ethical and transparent practices within the medical industry that keeps both doctors and patients safe?

Problem Solution Essay Topics About Social Issues

• How do we get more people to vote?
• How can we make sure people in America get a proper education no matter where they live, who they are, or how much money their family makes?
• How is public education in America failing students?
• How do we encourage more support for alternative lifestyles?
• How do we make sure children growing up in homes where both parents are not of the same sex get equitable support?
• What is a solution that helps reduce bullying and discrimination in schools?
• What solutions would encourage more people to adopt children with special needs?
• How can we encourage people to be more empathetic towards homeless people?
• How can we encourage a better understanding of mental illness?
• What solutions will make sure people understand the reality of suicide and depression, so they receive help instead of being judged for their feelings?
• What is a solution that helps parents better deal with their children’s mental health?
• How do we make sure police officers are more adequately trained to deal with people who have mental illnesses?
• What are some solutions that can help reduce the number of protests and riots taking place across America?
• What is a solution that helps families stop generational poverty in their communities?
• How do we keep employers from discriminating against former offenders when it comes to hiring practices?
• How do we stop discrimination in hiring practices?
• What is a solution that helps America’s changing population shift towards more progressive and accepting policies?
• How can we help people better understand the rights of the LGBTQ community, so they are treated equally under the law?
• What solutions would encourage local businesses to hire former offenders who have done their time and completed all required programs?
• What are some solutions that would help people who have been released from prison get jobs so they can become productive members of society?
• What solution helps people with criminal records find housing and employment opportunities once they have completed their sentence?
• How do we continue to encourage immigration without allowing immigrants to take advantage of our social programs?
• What can be done to ensure illegal immigrants assimilate with the people already living in the country legally?
• What solutions would encourage both native-born and immigrant populations to come together and acknowledge each other’s backgrounds and goals when it comes to their futures in America?

Problem Solution Essay Topics About Environmental Issues

• How can we help save the environment?
• What is a solution that helps reduce carbon emissions?
• What solutions will require people to change their lifestyles to include more recycling and less overall consumption?
• How can we encourage more energy-efficient products to be manufactured for both personal use and business practices?
• How can we help save endangered species?
• How can we make sure that bad practices aren’t polluting water?
• How do we make cryptocurrency more environmentally friendly?

With these 130 problem solving essay topics, any student will be able to clearly and logically present helpful solutions that will improve the world we live in, and hopefully inspire others to join them!

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Problem Solution Essay Topics

Table of Contents

Academic writing usually pursues a broad goal – identifying how well the student embraced the learning material and how accurately they can apply theory to practical events, phenomena, and processes. That’s exactly what you can do in a problem-solution essay, which is meant to test your skill of problem identification and scholarly evidence evaluation. You will need to find an issue in your area of study and scan the literature to find appropriate solutions to it. As a result, you should display a variety of analytical skills in this writing piece, proving to your professor that you can determine a problem, dissect it to realize its causes, and evaluate external evidence to find effective remedies to that issue. 

So, you should understand how to write analysis paper first and then proceed to the problem-solution type of academic writing. 

Problem Solution Topics for College Students 

Problems and solutions vary by discipline and academic level. High school students typically face the need to resolve some basic-level problems, while college students face the need to dive deeper into the essence of things and find non-obvious solutions to complex issues. Here are a couple of suggestions to inspire your writing effort. 

• The dark side of the body positivity movement. 
• Driving under the influence: incidence rates, causes, and solutions to the problem. 
• Ways of addressing police brutality and abuse of power.
• Solutions to the problem of racial violence in the USA. 
• Solutions to the ever-present problem of white-collar crime in European corporations. 
• Effective remedies to cybercrime and hacker attacks. 
• Solutions to the problem of body shaming. 
• Ways of improving privacy in the increasingly digitalized society. 
• Solutions to loosen the intimate relationship between poverty and criminality. 
• Solutions to concealed domestic violence. 
• Ways to encourage more families to adopt children from orphanages. 
• Reasons for wrongful sentencing and solutions to this problem. 
• Long-term remedies to the unemployment issue. 
• Ways to effectively promote the development of CMEs in the developing states. 
• Tech-savvy solutions to the problem of increasing waste and improper waste management in cities. 
• Solutions to the post-COVID-19 decrease in tourism industry’s popularity. 
• Workable solutions to the looming hyperinflation danger. 
• Ways to promote cultural diversity in the modern workplace. 
• Solutions to the harmful impact of perfect body images promoted on social media. 
• Addressing the increasing consumerism in modern society. 
• Effective solutions to help people exit abusive relationships. 
• Rising ageism and ways to address it in society and in the workplace. 
• Effective approaches to cultural exchange promotion. 
• Working solutions for promoting support for the elderly at the community level. 
• Reducing military tensions and risks across the globe via diplomatic means. 
• Efficient methods for curbing the global human trafficking industry. 
• How can humanity stop child labor practices in developing countries? 
• Using legislative means to limit the political candidates’ use of taxpayer money for their campaign financing. 
• Improving the quality of disabled individuals’ lives. 
• Solutions to the rising costs of education. 
• Problems that immigrants come across during assimilation and solutions to these challenges. 
• Possible solutions to the mounting substance abuse rates across the globe. 

University-Level Problem Solution Topic List 

Undergraduate writing about problems and their solutions is a distinct area of academic activity for which you should be sufficiently prepared. It engages students in a fascinating journey of problem identification, which is usually more complex than college-level writing. It would help to make sure that the problem is original – nobody has researched it in depth before. After that, you should construct genuinely new knowledge by analyzing the existing scholarly evidence, connecting the dots in theory, and finding brand-new solutions to the problem. 

The task may seem daunting at first, but it is highly rewarding as an independent scholarly effort in the end. Here are some suggestions for directions you can take in the process of working on such papers. 

• The magnitude of the STD problem in African countries and possible solutions to the STD spread. 
• Electricity-powered cars as a solution to the deteriorating air quality in North America. 
• Approaches to individual education on recycling practices. 
• Why is deforestation remaining at high levels?
• Workable solutions to reducing the volume of plastic waste disposal. 
• Landfill problem: an international comparison of the problem’s severity and regional approaches to addressing it. 
• School bullying: scope of the problem, causes, and solutions. 
• Effective educational techniques that may help resolve the problem of racial discrimination. 
• Workable methods for resource depletion minimization. 
• Is the problem of production process externalities acute in third-world countries? What can be done to curb it? 
• What can be done to reduce children’s exposure to illegal drugs? 
• Possible solutions to high divorce rates’ prevention. 
• Efficient approaches to reducing the number of school dropouts among students from low economic status families. 
• Educational techniques to ensure safe teenage driving.
• A variety of approaches to teen pregnancy reduction. 
• Best ways to help victims of home violence. 
• Effective methods of reintroducing ex-prisoners to society so that they integrate smoothly and don’t return to crime. 
• Effective approaches to curbing illegal immigration to the USA. 
• What can be done to make third-world countries safe for tourists? 
• How can humanity address illiteracy on a global level? 
• A variety of approaches to balancing free speech with individual protection against abuse and insults. 
• Workable techniques to help people transition to a healthy lifestyle. 
• Solutions to the problem of substance abuse. 
• Effective methods for seizing smoking. 
• Making large cities more pedestrian- and cycler-friendly. 
• The best solutions to the problem of joblessness in the tech era. 
• Effective methods of overcoming one’s limits in sports. 
• Solutions for harsh injury prevention in professional athletics. 
• How can students choose courses more effectively and avoid costly career changes early in their lives? 
• Possible solutions to dealing with a nasty roommate. 

Problem and Solution Ideas for all Study Levels and Subjects 

At times, you might only need to compose a short essay about a problem relevant to your field of study. Here are some topic ideas for various academic subjects that you can consider and choose a good, fresh idea for your homework task. 

• What can people do to help animals cope with the consequences of climate change and the loss of their natural habitats? 
• Financial fraud is flourishing today. How to make people more financially literate and protected against scams and criminals? 
• Working in a multinational company is a cultural challenge. How can a company help its employees integrate better? 
• Remote work is the new reality of the post-COVID world. What are the best solutions to communication hurdles in remote teams? 
• Pets are a great responsibility for people of all ages. What solutions can be found to reduce the number of abandoned pets on the streets? 
• Manufacturing gets costlier, and producers often resort to unethical cost-saving techniques that are reflected in product quality. What are the optimal solutions to maintaining the profit margin while at the same time keeping the manufacturing pipeline ethical? 
• Eating disorders are a growing global health concern. What are the possible solutions to this problem, and what causes should be addressed to minimize its scope? 
• Depression is a common occurrence among teenagers coming of age. What can parents do to help their children overcome depressive episodes with minimum harm to their mental and physical health? 
• Unethical advertisers often resort to people’s fears and prejudice to produce a convincing effect. What regulations should be implemented to guarantee rigorous consumer protection from such practices? 
• The elderly worldwide often suffer from loneliness and isolation, which causes their premature cognitive deterioration. What are the possible solutions to this problem on a community level? 
• Gender role education still follows many age-old stereotypes and prejudices that harm people at an adult age. How can these stereotypes be dropped across all educational levels to free the growing generation from their limiting nature? 
• Water is increasingly polluted with industrial waste across the globe. What effective regulations can be put in place to prevent the problem from aggravating? 
• Some countries are more successful in responding to climate change challenges, while others have failed in their efforts. How can successful states educate the less successful ones to ensure global progress toward curbing climate change? 
• Monarch butterflies, as well as hundreds of other species, are on the verge of extinction. How can we help preserve them? 
• People need transportation to move globally, but vehicles pollute the atmosphere. What are the alternative solutions to sustaining economic activities without so much pollution? 

What should I write my problem-solution essay about? 

As the name of this essay type suggests, you should compose a writing piece with an actual problem in focus. It’s vital to choose a serious topic that covers a really existing problem instead of making a problem out of nothing. Once you delineate the issue’s scope and magnitude with figures and significant stats, you may proceed to a range of possible solutions you’ve identified in scholarly literature. 

What is a problem-solution topic? 

There are tons of worthy topics for your problem-solution essays, and the choice primarily depends on your academic subject and the area of your interest. This way, you can work on the problem topical for your community, your research subject, or the broader science. If you’re a biologist, you may study the problems that flora and fauna may experience in your neighborhood and use academic evidence to suggest workable solutions. Otherwise, if you’re an MBA student, it may be a good idea to study a concrete managerial issue in a particular organization and propose data-backed solutions. 

What are some good topics for essays? 

Again, it’s hard to determine the topic’s quality without understanding your subject and area of research interest. However, in a nutshell, a good topic for problem-solution essays should be debatable and realistic. In other words, your identified problem should indeed exist and offer no self-obvious solutions.

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• 29 Writing Problem-Solution Essays

Start-Up Activity

Point out that solving problems is how we make advances and improvements in life. Problems might be small, such as the need to fix a broken-down fence in our neighborhood. Problems can also be big, like the rapid loss of forests throughout our world.

Analyzing a problem helps us solve it. First, we look at the factors that cause the problem. Then we look at the effects that result from the problem. A solution might remove some of the problems or some of the effects.

Problem-solution writing can help students think their way through problems and come up with ways to solve them. It helps turn students into critical thinkers and problem solvers, making life better for everyone.

Think About It

“The golden rule of writing is to write about what you care about. If you care about your writing, you’ll do your best writing, and then you stand the best chance of really touching a reader in some way.”

—Jerry Spinelli

State Standards Covered in This Chapter

• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.1
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.2
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.5
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.1
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.1.A
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.1.B
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.4
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.1
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.2
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.5
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.1
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.1.B
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.4
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.10
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.1.A
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.1.D
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.1.D
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.5
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.5

LAFS Covered in This Chapter

Lafs.4.ri.1.1, lafs.4.ri.1.2, lafs.4.ri.2.5, lafs.4.w.1.1, lafs.4.w.2.4, lafs.5.ri.1.1, lafs.5.ri.1.2, lafs.5.ri.2.5, lafs.5.w.1.1, lafs.5.w.2.4, lafs.5.w.4.10, lafs.4.w.2.5, lafs.5.w.2.5, teks covered in this chapter, 110.6.b.9.d, 110.6.b.9.d.i, 110.6.b.9.d.iii, 110.6.b.12.c, 110.6.b.11.b, 110.6.b.11.a, 110.6.b.11.b.i, 110.6.b.11.b.ii, 110.7.b.9.d, 110.7.b.7.d, 110.7.b.9.d.iii, 110.7.b.11.a, 110.7.b.11.b, 110.7.b.12.c, 110.7.b.11.b.i, 110.6.b.11.c, 110.6.b.11.d, 110.7.b.11.c, 110.7.b.11.d, page 210 from writers express, sample problem-solution essay.

Ask for student volunteers to read each paragraph of the problem-solution essay on this page and the one that follows. Then review the features that are called out in the side notes.

Point out the problem (underlined) as well as each topic sentence that addresses a different part of the problem and proposes a solution.

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Page 211 from Writers Express

Sample Problem-Solution Essay (Continued)

Solving Problems Critically and Creatively

Help students improve problem solving.

Page 212 from Writers Express

Writing a problem-solution essay.

Use the strategy at the top of the page to help your students list problems. Then use the problem-solution strategy at the bottom of the page to help students analyze the problem.

You could also use the cause-effect minilesson to help students analyze the causes and effects of the problem. Afterward, your students can devise solutions by getting rid of some of the causes, some of the effects, or both.

Analyzing with a Cause-Effect Chart

Analyze causes and effects of any topic.

Page 213 from Writers Express

Prewriting: organizing your ideas.

Use the listing strategy on this page to help students gather and organize the ideas for their problem-solution essays. The organized list shows one pattern, focusing on major causes and the people who can help solve the problem. At the bottom of the page, you'll find another way to organize details. Have your students choose a pattern that best fits their ideas.

Page 214 from Writers Express

Writing, revising, and editing.

Use this page to help your students fashion effective beginnings, middles, and endings for their writing. Point out the transition words that they can use to connect ideas using order of importance. You can also have them do the minilesson for other transition ideas.

Download and distribute the problem-solution revising and editing checklist to help students check the quality of their text. You also might have peer reviewers complete a peer response sheet, as shown in the minilesson.

Using Transitions to Add Information and Emphasis

Help students add information and emphasis.

Using a Peer Response Sheet

Teach students to write peer responses.

• 01 A Basic Writing Guide
• 02 Understanding the Writing Process
• 03 One Writer's Process
• 04 Qualities of Writing
• 05 Selecting and Collecting
• 06 Focusing and Organizing
• 07 Writing and Revising
• 09 Publishing
• 10 Writing Basic Sentences
• 11 Combining Sentences
• 12 Writing Paragraphs
• 13 Understanding Writing Terms and Techniques
• 14 Understanding Text Structures
• 15 Writing in Journals
• 16 Using Learning Logs
• 17 Writing Emails and Blogs
• 18 Writing Personal Narratives
• 19 Writing Fantasies
• 20 Writing Realistic Stories
• 21 Writing Stories from History
• 22 Responding to Narrative Prompts
• 23 Writing Explanatory Essays
• 24 Writing Process Essays
• 25 Writing Comparison-Contrast Essays
• 26 Responding to Explanatory Prompts
• 27 Writing Persuasive Essays
• 28 Writing Persuasive Letters
• 30 Responding to Persuasive Prompts
• 31 Writing Book Reviews
• 32 Writing About Literature
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• 34 Writing Reports
• 35 Writing Research Reports
• 36 Writing Summaries
• 37 Writing Plays
• 38 Writing Poems
• 39 Communicating Online
• 40 Researching Online
• 41 Staying Safe Online
• 42 Reading Strategies for Fiction
• 43 Reading Strategies for Nonfiction
• 44 Reading Graphics
• 45 Building Vocabulary Skills
• 46 Becoming a Better Speller
• 47 Giving Speeches
• 48 Improving Viewing Skills
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• 50 Using Graphic Organizers
• 51 Thinking and Writing
• 52 Thinking Clearly
• 53 Thinking Creatively
• 54 Completing Assignments
• 55 Working in Groups
• 56 Taking Tests
• 57 Taking Good Notes
• 58 Marking Punctuation
• 59 Editing for Mechanics
• 60 Check Your Spelling
• 61 Using the Right Word
• 62 Understanding Sentences
• 63 Understanding Our Language

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Problem-solution essays Situation-problem-solution-evaluation

Problem-solution essays are a common essay type, especially for short essays such as subject exams or IELTS . The page gives information on what they are , how to structure this type of essay, and gives an example problem-solution essay on the topic of obesity and fitness levels.

What are problem-solution essays?

Problem-solution essays consider the problems of a particular situation, and give solutions to those problems. They are in some ways similar to cause and effect essays , especially in terms of structure (see below). Problem-solution essays are actually a sub-type of another type of essay, which has the following four components:

The 'situation' may be included in the essay prompt, in which case it will not be needed in the main body. If it is needed, it can often be included in the introduction, especially for short essays, as with the example essay below . The 'evaluation' may be included as part of the conclusion (also as in the example below), or omitted altogether, especially for short essays. For these reasons, problem-solution essays are more common than situation-problem-solution-evaluation essays (or SPSE essays).

There are two main ways to structure a problem-solution essay. These are similar to the ways to structure cause and effect essays , namely using a block or a chain structure. For the block structure, all of the problems are listed first, and all of the solutions are listed afterwards. For the chain structure, each problem is followed immediately by the solution to that problem. Both types of structure have their merits. The former is generally clearer, especially for shorter essays, while the latter ensures that any solutions you present relate directly to the problems you have given.

The two types of structure, block and chain , are shown in the diagram below. This is for a short essay, which includes the 'situation' in the introduction and 'evaluation' in the conclusion. A longer essay, for example one of around 1,000 words, with citations , would probably have these two sections as separate paragraphs in the main body.

Example essay

Below is a problem-solution essay on the topic of obesity and poor fitness . It uses the block structure . Click on the different areas (in the shaded boxes) to highlight the different structural aspects in this essay, i.e. Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation. This will highlight not simply the paragraphs, but also (for problems and solutions) the thesis statement and summary , as these repeat the problems and solutions contained in the main body.

Consumption of processed and convenience foods and our dependence on the car have led to an increase in obesity and reduction in the fitness level of the adult population. In some countries, especially industrialized ones, the number of obese people can amount to one third of the population. This is significant as obesity and poor fitness lead to a decrease in life expectancy , and it is therefore important for individuals and governments to work together to tackle this issue and improve their citizens' diet and fitness. Obesity and poor fitness decrease life expectancy. Overweight people are more likely to have serious illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease, which can result in premature death. It is well known that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, which means that those with poor fitness levels are at an increased risk of suffering from those problems. Changes by individuals to their diet and their physical activity can increase life expectancy. There is a reliance today on the consumption of processed foods, which have a high fat and sugar content. By preparing their own foods, and consuming more fruit and vegetables, people could ensure that their diets are healthier and more balanced, which could lead to a reduction in obesity levels. In order to improve fitness levels, people could choose to walk or cycle to work or to the shops rather than taking the car. They could also choose to walk up stairs instead of taking the lift. These simple changes could lead to a significant improvement in fitness levels. Governments could also implement initiatives to improve their citizens' eating and exercise habits. This could be done through education, for example by adding classes to the curriculum about healthy diet and lifestyles. Governments could also do more to encourage their citizens to walk or cycle instead of taking the car, for instance by building more cycle lanes or increasing vehicle taxes. While some might argue that increased taxes are a negative way to solve the problem, it is no different from the high taxes imposed on cigarettes to reduce cigarette consumption. In short, obesity and poor fitness are a significant problem in modern life, leading to lower life expectancy . Individuals and governments can work together to tackle this problem and so improve diet and fitness . Of the solutions suggested, those made by individuals themselves are likely to have more impact, though it is clear that a concerted effort with the government is essential for success. With obesity levels in industrialized and industrializing countries continuing to rise, it is essential that we take action now to deal with this problem.

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Below is a checklist for the main body of an essay. Use it to check your own writing, or get a peer (another student) to help you.

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Compare & contrast essays examine the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.

Cause & effect essays consider the reasons (or causes) for something, then discuss the results (or effects).

Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of a situation and to conclude by saying which side you favour.

Problem-solution essays are a sub-type of SPSE essays (Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation).

Transition signals are useful in achieving good cohesion and coherence in your writing.

Reporting verbs are used to link your in-text citations to the information cited.

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• The Ultimate Guide to Write Effective Problem Solution Essay
• Mastering The Art of Academic Essay Writing With Examples

Problem-solution essay is a common type of expository essay in academic writing. These essays are usually assigned to students in higher levels of education because they require effective research on the topic before providing foolproof solutions to the problems.

Table of Contents

• What is a problem-solution essay
• Structure of a problem-solving essay
• Introduction element:hook
• Introduction element:background brief
• Introduction element: thesis statement
• Introduction element: outline
• Body paragraph of a problem-solution essay
• Conclusion of a problem-solution essay

If you are also a student, there are possibilities that you will also get the task of writing an essay for a college/school assessment. Most probably you have gotten one and that’s why you are here we guess.

Besides, we know that researching and writing a problem and solution essay can be a head-scratcher sometimes. Moreover, students often get confused with the structure, thesis statement, and what to write in the body paragraphs of a problem solution essay. Lack of proper knowledge in writing a good problem and solution essay could result in lower credits.

However, before writing a problem solution essay, it is essential to identify the right problem that needs to be discussed in the essay. For this, you need to effectively brainstorm some of the ideas and then choose the right problems to address unless the topic is already assigned by your professors.

Now that you have effectively chosen a good topic for writing, you must go through a stepwise approach for writing an impressive problem solution essay. So, before starting to write an essay, it is essential to know what exactly is a problem-solution essay.

What is a problem-solution essay?

As the name suggests, a problem solution essay offers the solutions to a specific problem discussed in the essay. The problem solution essay intends to present either multiple solutions to a single problem or one ideal solution to the problem discussed in the essay.

In the book, Fusion: Integrated Reading and Writing (2016), the author Dave Kemper defined a problem-solving essay, “This sort of essay involves argumentation in that the writer seeks to convince the reader to take a particular course of action. In explaining the problem, it may also need to persuade the reader concerning specific causes”. To understand the problem-solving essay more comprehensively, let’s have a look at some of the example topics of problem-solving essays.

• Elaborate on some of the effective solutions to reduce poverty.
• Describe solutions to the problem of rising drug abuse in adolescents.
• Elucidate the measure that can be taken to prevent human trafficking.

To continue, as seen in the above examples, some critical social problems are addressed and effective solutions need to be presented. Problems can be complex social issues like drug abuse or environmental problems like climate change that concern the entire planet. In most problem-solution essays, the problems are peculiar and have large scale implications.

But in order to effectively present a problem and its foolproof solutions, it is necessary to follow the right structure of writing a good problem solution essay. So, let’s get started with the structure.

How to structure the problem-solving essay?

Giving the right structure to an essay is an important aspect of writing a good essay because the better the structure, the more easily your reader or audience can navigate through your essay. In the case of a problem or solution essay, the structure is even more important because through the right structure only, your audience would be able to understand the given problem and your provided solutions more effectively.

In the problem solution essays, the structure is quite similar to the other essays that start with an essay introduction and is followed by body paragraphs and conclusions. To simplify, the standard structure of a problem solution consists of four paragraphs in which the introduction usually starts with asking a question that reflects the main problem. Along with this, the introduction also consists of the outline and the thesis statement of the essay.

Following the introduction, as per standard structuring, there will be two body paragraphs in which one will talk about the problem while the paragraph will present the solutions. The number of paragraphs containing the problem and solution can be extended as per the desired length of the essay. In the end, the conclusion of the essay will be provided that will sum up the key arguments. Let us delve into the introduction of a problem- solution essay.

How to write the introduction of a problem-solving essay?

An introduction is an important aspect of an essay because through an impressive introduction only, you will be able to convince your readers to read your essay till the end. In the case of a problem-solving essay, your introduction should be engaging enough to give a clear idea to the readers about the given problem/situation and whom the problem majorly impacts.

However, while writing an introduction there are a few other important aspects that need to be taken into consideration.

The crucial aspect is that your introduction should always contain

• Background information
• Thesis statement

That being said, the further sections will deliberately explain all the elements one by one to give you a clear picture of writing essays. Besides, every section will contain a sample element of the essay topic: Elaborate on some of the effective solutions to reduce poverty.

Explanation through an example will assist you in better understanding how to write each element meticulously. So, let’s move ahead without further ado.

Introduction element: Hook of a problem-solving essay

A hook is a very first and crucial element of writing an engaging essay introduction. Its presence in the introduction of the essay will assist you in intriguing the curiosity of the reader that will encourage them to read till the end.

Besides, the hook in the introduction of a problem-solving essay could be of various types. It can be a fun fact/claim or an astonishing statistic that directly points toward the problem which will assist in grabbing the attention of the reader from the very beginning.

Besides, in the case of a problem solution essay, you can also create a hook by asking valid questions related to the problem discussed in the essay to involve your reader in your essay as well. As per our example, the sample hook is given below.

Sample hook

Approximately 85% of the world is currently living on less than $30 per day. More than two-thirds of the same lives on less than $10 per day. Moreover, every 10th person survives on less than $1.90 per day (Roser & Ortiz-Ospina, 2022).

After hooking the readers on interesting information, it is time to give background information about the problem.

Introduction element: Background brief of a problem-solving essay

The background information will be provided to make your readers understand the context of the essay. In the case of a problem solution essay, you will provide background information about the problem that will clearly answer a few of the given questions below.

• What is the problem?
• How big is the problem?
• Whom does the problem majorly affect?

Background information will assist the readers in understanding the urgency of the problem and will also highlight the major reason behind the need for highlighting the problem. In accordance with our example, the sample background information is given below.

Sample background brief

Poverty is becoming a global issue and every coming day; the rich are becoming richer and the poor are becoming poorer. Hence making progress against poverty is becoming one of the most urgent goals of the globe today. People lying in the poor category often face challenges like hunger, less access to education, sanitation issues, and much poorer health.

After giving the readers the background information, it is now time to give the thesis statement of the problem solution essay.

Introduction element: The thesis statement of a problem-solving essay

The thesis statement refers to the brief summary of the central idea of the essay that is usually included at the end of the introduction before the outline of an essay. A thesis statement in a problem solution essay can be of two to three lines but irrespective of the length of the thesis statement, your thesis statement needs to clearly include,

• Why is it a problem?
• How does this problem impact the readers?
• Why does this problem need to be solved?

Moreover, the thesis statement should naturally highlight a brief summary of the solutions that would be highlighted later in the discussion. However, the thesis statement does not need to present detailed solutions. In the case of our example of the sample essay, the thesis statement in the problem solution essay is given below.

Sample thesis statement

Poverty is still a problem because it brings other problems such as malnutrition, and sanitation issues along. It also hinders the growth of developed and developing nations which directly impacts the lives of other people as well. Alleviation of poverty will ensure enhanced living standards for the people and will provide them with better growth opportunities.

Following the thesis statement, the last paragraph highlights the outline of the essay.

Introduction element: Outline of a problem-solving essay

The outline of the essay is the last paragraph of the introduction that will deliberately guide your readers toward the main body paragraphs of the essay. In the case of a problem solution essay, it is a kind of roadmap that will further guide your readers on the given problem and solutions they will encounter in the body paragraphs of the essay respectively.

However, it is essential to note that the outline should always summarize the solutions rather than discuss them in detail.

Sample outline

In this essay, firstly different problems that occur from poverty will be discussed in the essay, along with some of the statistics validating the issue. Secondly, the essay will possess some of the main causes of the problem. Lastly, different solutions will be discussed in the essay that can assist in reducing global poverty.

After the meticulous explanation, comes the body paragraphs of the essay.

How to write the body paragraph of a problem solution essay?

Body paragraphs are the cornerstone of the essay that requires the utmost research and attention to detail. There can be multiple paragraphs or even more depending upon the overall length requirement of the essay. You can choose to present the body paragraphs in two ways, block or point-by-point.

The block method in a problem solution essay refers to describing the problem first and then presenting all the required solutions. Whereas the point-by-point method in a problem-solution essay refers to presenting all the problems and solutions simultaneously rather than going through all problems and all solutions separately. In writing the body paragraph of the problem solution essay, you need to keep the 3 Es in mind which stands for explain, expand, and example.

To elaborate, in each paragraph you will start by explaining the topic sentence. This topic sentence will underline the problem or the solution that will be discussed in the paragraph. After explaining the topic sentence, you will elaborate your point by validly expanding the topic sentence and supporting the topic sentence by giving evidence (if possible).

For example, if you are describing the problem, you will use some statistics or research to validate the problem. Other than that, if you are providing a solution, you will use stats or research to validate how your given solution is the most effective remedy. Lastly, you can provide examples in the cases to explain the topic sentence more effectively.

Besides, the last line of the paragraph will be the transition sentence forming cohesion between the current paragraph and the next paragraph describing whether your next paragraph will present another aspect of the problem or will discuss the solution.

Following the example of our topic, below given is the example of a body paragraph using the chain method explaining poverty as a problem, first.Following the example of our topic, below given is the example of a body paragraph using the chain method explaining poverty as a problem, first.

Sample body paragraph

Poverty is a concept that is more than about lack of income and productive resources to ensure that are required to ensure good and sustainable livelihoods. Poverty also brings along poor mental and physical effects like hunger, malnutrition, and limited access to education. Along with this, poverty also brings ensures humans depriving of basic services access which has also resulted in social, political, and economic discrimination. This burden of poverty has excluded many people and deprived them of participating in various decision-making processes. Hence, it is essential to discuss the various possible solutions and act upon them to eradicate poverty effectively.

How to write the conclusion of a problem solution essay?

Lastly, the conclusion is the last paragraph that will wind up your whole essay in the end. While writing the conclusion, firstly, you will restate the thesis statement. Further than that, in a problem solution essay, it is always better to conclude with an intriguing statement that leaves your reader thinking more about the problem further and makes an impactful ending.

Sample conclusion

To conclude, sometimes all it takes is a small effort from external factors to kickstart the alleviation of poverty by giving some cashflow maintenance to the people living under the poverty line. Hence, the need is to effectively understand the problem and make small changes to implement the solutions and make the world free of poverty.

To encapsulate, if you keep all the above-given tips and tricks given in the guide in mind before writing the problem-solving essay, we are sure that you will be able to write a problem-solving essay like a pro.

Recommended readings

How to write cause and effect essay

A complete guide to writing a narrative essay

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Problem Solution Essay Examples

A problem-solution essay presents a complicated case and brainstorms its possible solutions. Most such tasks will require you to do some preliminary research.

The structure of this writing type is different from a standard five-paragraph essay. Start with introducing the circumstances where the problem emerged. Then describe the issue and mention why its resolution is critical. After that, suggest one or several solutions (they usually take up the main body paragraphs). And conclude with an evaluation and call for action.

You can consult problem solution essay examples for free to see how other high-school and college students dealt with the assignment.

310 Best Problem Solution Essay Examples

Effects of information literacy on scholarship, practice and leadership in teaching profession.

• Subjects: Education Education Issues

Opportunity Development Through Corporate Venturing

• Subjects: Business Marketing
• Words: 2786

Dairy Crest Company’s Balanced Scorecard

• Subjects: Business Case Study
• Words: 4025

Responsible Factors for Climate Change

• Subjects: Climate Change Environment
• Words: 2807

Asylum Seekers in Australia

• Subjects: Immigration Sociology
• Words: 1689

The Curriculum and Instruction Specialization

• Subjects: Curriculum Development Education

Customer Relationship Management Systems

• Subjects: Business Management

Handling a Depressed Youth

• Subjects: Psychological Issues Psychology

Fundamentals of Fashion and Design

• Subjects: Business Industry
• Words: 3162

Solving the Issue of Crime

• Subjects: Crime Theories Law

Ethical Issues in Supervision of Postgraduate Research Students

• Words: 2213

Customer Service as a Part of Business Strategy

• Words: 3403

Maggie: A Girl of the Streets

• Subjects: American Literature Literature

Donaldson Family Foods Management

• Subjects: Business Company Structure
• Words: 1207

Strategic Business Plan: Small Size Dog Boarding Business

• Subjects: Business Strategy
• Words: 2000

CNN’s Service Offerings and Differentiation Strategy

• Words: 2232

Consideration for Ethics and Diversity Proposal

• Subjects: Business Business Ethics

Project Management: Green Fashion Store

• Words: 1975

Road Traffic Accidents: Epidemiology of an Injury

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Public Health
• Words: 1755

Nicos Canine Hotel – Financial Plan

• Words: 1723

Aquatic Life in Indiana

• Subjects: Ecology Environment
• Words: 1393

Fossil Fuel, Nuclear Energy, and Alternative Power Sources

• Subjects: Engineering Tech & Engineering

Strategic Planning: Starbucks

Nursing shortage problem.

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Nursing
• Words: 1406

Performance Appraisal System Adoption

• Subjects: Business Management Theories

Change Management at the BITEME

• Words: 2676

ABC marketing Company Recruitment and Selection Processes

• Words: 1659

The Workforce Merging: Sandstone University and Redbrick Institute

• Words: 2888

Operations Management Strategies at Arnold Palmer Hospital

• Words: 3088

Change Management in Recruitment

• Words: 3340

TMO Analysis: “Wave and Wind in One”, Emerging Technology by Floating Power Plant

• Words: 3861

Cybercrime: Gary McKinnon’s Hacking Event

• Subjects: Criminology Law
• Words: 2316

Financial Fraud Phenomenon and Its Major Types

• Subjects: Business & Corporate Law Law
• Words: 1777

Ethical Issues in Apple Inc.

• Words: 1957

Tourism Contribution to Poverty Reduction

• Subjects: Effects of Tourism Tourism
• Words: 2255

Strategic Thinking and Strategic Leadership

• Words: 5481

Addressing the Nurse Shortage

• Words: 4453

Web Presence Creation in Business

• Subjects: Internet Tech & Engineering
• Words: 1323

Farm Standard Council Case: Cost Allocation

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ENG1021 Advanced Composition & Communication: Problem-Solution Essay

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The Research Trajectory/Proposal

Picking a topic.

Think about what problem would you like to see solved. You should pick something that will be motivating to you, something that you are passionate about. Why? For one, it will make it easier for you to research and to keep yourself motivated to do the research. For another, it will make it easier for you to write on and make your paper more engaging for others to read. Your paper and the research it documents should be impactful to those who read it.

Important: make sure that you pick a problem that really has possible solutions. The same considerations apply to picking a topic for this paper as for any other -- the topic can't be too broad or too narrow, and it has to be something that can actually be researched. For more information on choosing a topic, check out this webpage on finding problem topics and useful ways to approach finding solutions to those problems .

Forming research questions

Not sure what to research for your topic? Take the topic you have selected and turn it into a research question. For instance, if your topic is "obesity in America," you could frame that into research questions like "What are measures that prevent weight gain?" or "What are the most sustainable diets for weight loss?" (Tip: Avoid search terms like "best" or "worst" because they are very vague and subjective. Choose terms that are more specific and quantifiable in meaning.)

Still stuck on how to create a research question? Check out this video for more help:

Researching your topic

Now that you have a research question, do some preliminary research to give you direction on breaking your problem down in to feasible solutions. Choose more specific Browse the library's databases, skim through a book, or search the web for possible information.

Keep these questions in mind as you search:

• What type of information is available on your topic?
• Where did you find this information?
• Who are the experts, and what do they have to say about your topic?

Creating a thesis and presenting your proposal

Using the research you gathered from your research question(s), create a claim indicating what solutions you plan to propose in your paper. What three solutions are you proposing to the problem? The topic you submit in your proposal cannot be changed, but the research process is still ongoing, so your solutions may change if you find better ones in your ongoing research. This is a tentative thesis; you can make some changes to it later if you need to.

Now that you have taken some time to seriously think about and research your topic, you are ready to present your trajectory/proposal (intentions) for the research project. The proposal must contain your final subject/topic for the research project.

Not sure how to put together a thesis? Watch this helpful video that breaks it down for you:

Outlining a Problem-Solution Paper

A problem-solution paper is exactly what it sounds like. First, an issue or obstacle is posed, then a solution or series of solutions is suggested to resolve that issue or obstacle.

Problem-solution essays can be structured differently depending on the nature of the topic. (For instance, if there is important historical information to your problem that is a bit too long for your intro, then you might want to spend a paragraph between your intro and your solution body paragraphs to give your audience that history.) Most essays, however, follow this basic formula:

I. Introduction: Communicating the Problem

• Paint a vivid picture of the problem. Focus on the how and why: how did this become a problem? why is it (still) a problem? why is it important / why does it need to be fixed? 
• End your intro with a thesis statement recapping the problem and providing a preview of the solution(s) you will offer in the rest of your paper.

II. Body: Communicating the Solution(s)

• Cover each potential solution to the problem in its own paragraph, or cover each step of a multi-step solution with each step having its own paragraph.
• Each body paragraph should have a clearly stated claim that is distinct from, though connected to, the other paragraphs.
• Support each solution or solution step with several pieces of evidence from authoritative sources of information. (Best to go to the library catalog and article databases for these.)
• Cite each source used to support your claims correctly according to MLA citation format , using an in-text citation that corresponds to an entry in your works cited page.

III. Conclusion: Reiterating Importance

• Recap your thesis statement (problem + brief overview of solution)
• Close out your paper by emphasizing the importance of solving the problem you have covered.
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Composition Type: Problem-Solution Essays

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In composition , using a problem-solution format is a method for analyzing and writing about a topic by identifying a problem and proposing one or more solutions. A problem-solution essay is a type of argument. "This sort of essay involves argumentation in that the writer seeks to convince the reader to take a particular course of action. In explaining the problem, it may also need to persuade the reader concerning specific causes" (Dave Kemper et al., "Fusion: Integrated Reading and Writing," 2016).

The Thesis Statement

In many types of report writing, the thesis statement is posed front and center, in one sentence. Author Derek Soles writes about how the thesis statement in a problem-solution paper differs from a straight "report of findings" type of text:

"[One]  expository  mode is the problem-solution essay, topics for which are typically framed in the form of questions. Why did fourth-graders from poor families score low on a nationwide math test, and how can educators improve math education for this group? Why is Iran a threat to our national security, and how can we reduce this threat? Why did it take the Democratic Party so long to select a candidate for the 2008 presidential election, and what can the party do to make the process more efficient in the future? These essays have two parts: a full explanation of the nature of the problem, followed by an analysis of solutions and their likelihood of success."

("The Essentials of Academic Writing," 2nd ed. Wadsworth, Cengage, 2010)

Readers need additional context before you get to your thesis, but that is not to say that the thesis has to be posed as a question in the introduction:  

"In a problem-solution essay, the thesis statement usually proposes the solution. Because readers must first understand the problem, the thesis statement usually comes after a description of the problem. The thesis statement does not have to give details about the solution. Instead, it summarizes the solution. It should also lead naturally to the body of the essay, preparing your reader for a discussion of how your solution would work."

(Dorothy Zemach and Lynn Stafford-Yilmaz, "Writers at Work: The Essay." Cambridge University Press, 2008)

Sample Introductions

It can be helpful to see completed examples before writing in order to examine what makes for an effective piece. See how these introductions give some context before posing the topic and lead naturally into the body paragraphs, where the evidence will be listed. You can imagine how the author has organized the rest of the piece.

"We buried my cousin last summer. He was 32 when he hanged himself from a closet coat rack in the throes of alcoholism, the fourth of my blood relatives to die prematurely from this deadly disease. If America issued drinking licenses, those four men—including my father, who died at 54 of liver failure—might be alive today."

(Mike Brake, "Needed: A License to Drink."  Newsweek , March 13, 1994)

"America is suffering from overwork. Too many of us are too busy, trying to squeeze more into each day while having less to show for it. Although our growing time crunch is often portrayed as a personal dilemma, it is, in fact, a major social problem that has reached crisis proportions over the past twenty years."

(Barbara Brandt, "Whole Life Economics: Revaluing Daily Life." New Society, 1995)

"The modern-day apartment dweller is faced with a most annoying problem: paper-thin walls and sound-amplifying ceilings. To live with this problem is to live with the invasion of privacy. There is nothing more distracting than to hear your neighbors' every function. Although the source of the noise cannot be eliminated, the problem can be solved."

(Maria B. Dunn, "One Man's Ceiling Is Another Man's Floor: The Problem of Noise")

Organization

In "Passages: A Writer's Guide, " how to organize a problem-solution paper is explained:  

"Though to some extent [your organization of the paper] depends on your topic, do make sure that you include the following information:

Introduction: Identify the problem in a nutshell. Explain why this is a problem, and mention who should be concerned about it.

Problem Paragraph(s): Explain the problem clearly and specifically. Demonstrate that this is not just a personal complaint, but a genuine problem that affects many people.

"Solution Paragraph(s): Offer a concrete solution to the problem, and explain why this is the best one available. You may want to point out why other possible solutions are inferior to yours. If your solution calls for a series of steps or actions to be followed, present these steps in a logical order.

"Conclusion: Reemphasize the importance of the problem and the value of your solution. Choose a problem that you have experienced and thought about—one that you have solved or are in the process of solving. Then, in the essay itself, you may use your own experience to illustrate the problem. However, don't focus all the attention on yourself and on your troubles. Instead, direct the essay at others who are experiencing a similar problem. In other words, don't write an I essay ('How I Cure the Blues'); write a you essay ('How You Can Cure the Blues')."

(Richard Nordquist, Passages: A Writer's Guide , 3rd ed. St. Martin's Press, 1995)

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GP Essay #25: Can education solve all problems? 

The myth that education is the magic bullet to solve the problems that plague the modern world is one that is rooted in Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society, which pivoted away from economic redistribution policies towards viewing education as the panacea to income inequality. While education empowers individuals and provides them access to more opportunities, and that in this respect, it is indeed a key tool and the answer to some of the many challenges which we face today, it cannot stand alone or solve all problems. Given the complexity of the issues and its inherent flaws and limitations, education alone cannot solve all the issues within our world today.

At first glance, it appears that education can catalyse positive social change through enlightening and empowering individuals and by broadening their horizons. Through formal education, individuals gain a better understanding of the world around them and their place in the world. Besides enlightening individuals, an education can empower one to improve one’s community, or to surmount one’s unique challenges. For instance, with respect to gender inequality, studies have revealed that women in developing countries who have been educated are half as likely to undergo harmful cultural practices such as female genital mutilation, and four times more likely to protect their daughters from it. Educated women are put in a better position to realize that they have the right to speak up and defend themselves from any abuse or harm. Besides empowering individual victims of gender inequality, education also ensures that whole communities are enlightened, and are able to solve social issues together. International efforts to combat racism and intolerance in schools have been introduced by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This project, titled ‘Teaching Respect for All’ was designed to develop curriculum for use across the globe to promote tolerance and respect for all people. It is evident that education is one of the most effective ways to help individuals adopt new mindsets and perspectives, in order to efficiently solve problems. 

In addition, education levels the playing field of the disadvantaged by providing them access to opportunities to improve their standard of living and overcome the problems their communities might face. It does so by equipping people with the necessary knowledge and skills which are needed to seek employment. This understanding underpins many humanitarian projects such as the Thailand Hilltribe Education Project (THEP), which provides scholarships to needy students from Thailand’s relatively impoverished hilltribes. One of their beneficiaries is a living testament to the effectiveness of education in lifting individuals out of poverty; a recipient of the THEP scholarship, Ms Kanokwan, who was born into a family of farmers, managed to attain her bachelor’s degree in English, and is now a teacher and a contributor to their sponsorship programme. Besides uplifting individuals and their families, societies which benefit from formal education seem to enjoy higher standards of living. According to the Education Transforms booklet released by the EFA Global Monitoring Report, this is because an educated populace is also a more productive populace, and productivity gains fuel economic development, which collectively raises the standard of living for a society. Hence, it can be argued that with education, people are more likely to enjoy a better life and hence, education is indeed the key to solving problems like poverty.

Yet, notwithstanding the fact that education has been effective in solving problems like discrimination and poverty, education should not be seen as a panacea to all problems. This is because there are many obstacles and aggravating factors which might limit the effectiveness of education. Education can only begin to tackle a problem if education is possible in the first place, for instance. The poor and impoverished cannot afford tuition fees, much less other learning tools and resources. Besides tangible barriers, intangible barriers include attitudinal factors: for many living in rural areas, education is sometimes seen as unnecessary or secondary, and comes at a higher opportunity cost as children are unable to help out as manual labour or farm help. A survey conducted by the child labour showed that 75% of the parents in Bangaladesh are unwilling to send their children to school because school expenses are a heavy burden. If the masses are unable to access education due to poverty and destitution, children will continue to be deprived of education, rendering it ineffective in solving problems. 

In addition, there are certain problems which education would be unable to resolve alone. Although environmentalist movements like the Youth for Climate movement have been gaining traction in recent years, the United Nations noted that in 2018, carbon dioxide emissions were on the rise for the first time in four years. A report released by the United Nations Environment Programme indicates that a tipping point has already been reached in the Artic and Greenland, where permafrost has started melting more than 70 years before it was expected to. Even as Canada announces a ‘climate emergency’, its political leaders approved of a new pipeline deal for natural gas. This is because of the sheer complexity of problems like climate change and environmental degradation; most of the time, the education of consumers alone is inadequate and ineffective in halting environmental destruction that has been ongoing for decades. In such cases, strong political will and corporate-sector leadership will be more effective. Siemens, the world’s largest manufacturer, has devoted more than 100 million euros to reducing its carbon emissions by half by 2030. Morocco, for instance, has introduced – and is set to meet – ambitious goals, such as targeting to have 42% of installed electricity production capacity from renewable energy by 2020. These examples illustrate the fact that political will and leadership would be more effective in mitigating climate change, especially because domestic energy consumption forms a remarkably negligible percentage of carbon emissions. Some of the problems which we face require a multidimensional and a multi-pronged approach, in which education can only form one pillar.

Finally, education has its own inherent limitations, which may render it ineffective and even counterproductive in solving social problems. On the surface, it may seem that education is a social leveller that empowers individuals and improves lives. This, however, does not seem to hold true in increasingly stratified developed countries, where the presence of generational wealth is a critical determinant of academic success. In Singapore, which claims to uphold meritocracy, children from more affluent family backgrounds grossly outperform those who come from humbler backgrounds, primarily because affluent parents pass on advantages such as better learning resources and additional help like enrichment classes to their offspring. A research study conducted in 2016 found that nearly 41% of students in schools which offer the prestigious Integrated Programme were from families with a monthly household income of at least $10,000. Conversely, only 7% had similar backgrounds in government schools which did not offer the programme.  Students in the Integrated Programme enjoy opportunities and resources which their peers in government schools do not have access to, such as leadership programmes and education and career guidance mentorship. Given that the education system ultimately feeds into the job market, particularly in Singapore, the differences in access to educational opportunities since young inevitably result in severely hampered social mobility. 

In summary, education can act as a catalyst to solve problems like poverty and discrimination. However, education is not the panacea to all the problems of the modern world because of the fact that there are people who cannot afford education; because of the multi-dimensional and multi-faceted nature of today’s challenges; and the inherent limitations unique to education. Ultimately, education can make the hopeless image of our future more vibrant and colourful, but that image will still be left incomplete if other aspects of society do not reform and complement education.

10 Ways to Tackle Education’s Urgent Challenges

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To America’s resilient educators:

Take a moment to reflect on your many accomplishments during the pandemic, as well as the challenges you have faced.

You’ve supported your teams, your students, your school families and communities, all while balancing your own lives. In spite of every obstacle, you pushed through because that’s what you do. Every day.

And then, this spring, the sun seemed to shine a bit brighter. The safe and reliable vaccines that were slowing the spread of the virus forecasted a return to a normal-ish school year ahead. But COVID-19 had another plan, and its name was the Delta variant.

So here we are. And it’s complicated.

The cover of this year’s Big Ideas report from Education Week and the 10 essays inside reflect this moment and the constellation of emotions we know you’re experiencing: hope, excitement, grief, urgency, trepidation, and a deep sense of purpose.

In the report, we ask hard questions about education’s big challenges and offer some solutions. Keep scrolling for a roundup of these challenges and some new ways to think about them.

The report also includes results from an exclusive survey on educator stress, what you did well during the pandemic, and more .

Please connect with us on social media by using #K12BigIdeas or by emailing [email protected] . May the year ahead be a safe and fruitful one for you.

1. Schools are doing too much

We’re asking schools to accomplish more than what their funding allows and we’re asking their employees to do far more than they’ve been trained to do. Read more.

2. Student homelessness

The pandemic has only made student homelessness situation more volatile. Schools don’t have to go it alone. Read more.

3. Racism in schools

Born and raised in India, reporter Eesha Pendharkar isn’t convinced that America’s anti-racist efforts are enough to make students of color feel like they belong. Read more.

4. Teacher mental health

The pandemic has put teachers through the wringer. Administrators must think about their educators’ well-being differently. Read more.

5. Educator grief

Faced with so many loses stemming from the pandemic, what can be done to help teachers manage their own grief? Read more.

6. The well-being of school leaders

By overlooking the well-being of their school leaders, districts could limit how much their schools can flourish. Read more.

7. Remote learning

Educators in schools who were technologically prepared for the pandemic say the remote-learning emergency has provided new opportunities to explore better ways to connect with students and adapt instruction. Read more.

8. Setting students up for success

Educators know a lot more about students’ home learning environments than before the pandemic. How might schools build on that awareness and use it to improve their future work? Read more.

9. Parent engagement

When school went remote, families got a better sense of what their children were learning. It’s something schools can build on, if they can make key cultural shifts. Read more.

10. Knowing your purpose

We can’t build resilient schools until we agree on what education’s core role should be. And right now, we don’t agree. Read more.

A version of this article appeared in the September 15, 2021 edition of Education Week as Editor’s Note

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Home — Essay Samples — Government & Politics — Corruption — The Problem of Corruption in Education and Its Solutions

The Problem of Corruption in Education and Its Solutions

• Categories: Corruption Issues in Education

About this sample

Words: 1912 |

10 min read

Published: Aug 16, 2019

Words: 1912 | Pages: 4 | 10 min read

Table of contents

Corruption in education, recommendations, works cited.

• Lack of Proper Planning: Pakistan is a signatory according to MDGs or EFA goals. However it looks as that intention not be able in imitation of reap this worldwidecommitments because over monetary administration problems yet constraints after attainthe MDGs yet EFA goals.
• Social constraints: It is important to recognise to that amount the troubles who preventthe provision on lesson are no longer just fit to issues on administration throughadministration however partial about them are deeply rooted among the communal thencultural orientation over the people. Overcoming the new is difficult yet would require a exchange between attitude about the people, till afterwards usual essential education is difficult after achieve.
• Gender gap: Major elements so much restrict enrolment rates concerning girls includepoverty, cultural constraints, illiteracy regarding dad and mom yet parental worries as regardsprotection or stir regarding their daughters. Society’s force on girl’s modesty, safety yetexpress marriages may additionally control family’s consent to ship them in conformity with school. Enrolment regarding peasant female is 45% decrease than up to expectationconcerning urban girls; while for boys the distinction is 10% only, displaying so much effecthole is an necessary factor.
• Cost on education: The financial virtue is greater within personal schools, however theseare positioned into richer settlements only. The trick is to that amount private faculties are better however now not everywhere yet government colleges ensure unbiased accesshowever function not furnish attribute education.
• War about Terror: Pakistan’s enrollment in battle against terrorism additionally affected the promoting on literacy campaign. The militants centered faculties then students; variousacademic institutions had been weary up, instructors and college students were woundedinto Balochistan, KPK then FATA. This might also bear to make contributions not as an awful lot as like ignoble factors, but it remains an necessary factor.
• Technical Education: Sufficient attention has now not been paid in accordance with the pragmatic or private education of Pakistan. The range about technical then particularcoaching institutes is no longer ample or much are disadvantaged about infrastructure, instructors or equipment because of training. The populace on a regimen is certainconcerning the most important factors about its national power. It perform end up an assetas soon as such is skilled. Unskilled population ability greater jobless humans in the country, as affects the national development negatively. Therefore, empirical seducation desirespriority dealing with with the aid of the government.
• The reputable data indicates the division concerning resources for instructional initiativesbut even is no mechanism who ensures the helpful consumption on those savings oneducation.
• The present infrastructure is no longer wight right utilized into several componentsconcerning the country.
• There are a number of challenges as consist of expertise, institutional or potential issues, forging national cohesion, indiscriminate requirements for textbook development, yetattribute assurance.
• The faculty hiring system is historically recognised in conformity with remain politicized. It is because concerning this up to expectation the multiplication of counsel suffers or alsomore so when mean investments are taken among teachers’ training. As a end resultteachers are not ordinary then theirs epoch at school is not as much originative so suchwould keep together with a well-trained teacher.
• Inside faculties there are challenges which encompass shortage about teachers, instructor absenteeism, missing basic services or scarcity concerning pleasantenvironment.
• Out regarding college challenges consist of scarcity concerning schools, reach – especially for females, insecurity, poverty, cultural norms, dad and mom are reluctant and dad and mom need awareness.
• Technical instruction ought to be made a piece of auxiliary training. Classes for carpentry, electrical, and other specialized instruction must be incorporated into the educational programs.
• Providing monetary motivating forces to the understudies may urge the guardians to send their youngsters to class and may help in lessening the dropout proportion.
• Local government framework is useful in advancing instruction and education in the nation. In neighborhood government framework the assets for instruction would be spent on a need premise by the region.
• Corruption in training divisions is one of the variables for the poor proficiency in the nation. A compelling checking framework is required in training divisions.
• For any framework to work it is basic that applicable structures are created. Enactment and structure ought to be encircled to anticipate the advancement of training in the nation. After the eighteenth amendment the instruction has turned into a commonplace subject, along these lines, the territories should frame enactments and outline instructive approaches which guarantee quality training.
• Unemployment of taught people is a noteworthy worry for Pakistan. There ought to be vocation directing of the students in schools with the goal that they have a comprehension of occupation market and they can build up their abilities in like manner.
• Counselling of guardians is required, so they can pick a profession for their kid which is advertise benevolent.
• There are two ways to deal with gaining instruction: In the first place, which is being trailed by numerous in Pakistan is to motivate training to acquire bread and margarine. The second approach is to get training for self-awareness and learning. This approach is trailed by prosperous and financially stable individuals who send their youngsters to tuition based schools and abroad for training .the issue emerges when non-well-off families send their kids to non-public schools, and colleges. This goal for sending youngsters for advanced education isn’t right, in light of the fact that the nation does not require chiefs and officers as it were. There are a few different occupations where individuals are required. Consequently the attitude of sending one’s youngsters to college just to become officers and directors should be changed.
• Hussain, R. (2017). Educational Corruption in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences and Reforms. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 81-90.
• Khan, A. M. (2019). The State of Education in Pakistan: A Critical Review. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 7(1), 107-119.
• Khan, S. I., & Khan, F. (2016). Educational Corruption in Pakistan: An Analysis of Causes and Consequences. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, 5(1), 1-13.
• Qureshi, I. A., & Mahmood, M. N. (2019). Governance of Higher Education in Pakistan: The Role of Corruption and Quality Assurance. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 51(1), 1-15.
• UNESCO. (2018). Education in Pakistan: A Situation Analysis. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000260901
• Shahzad, K. (2018). Education in Pakistan: Problems and their Solutions. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 8(7), 481-489.
• Ghufran, M. (2020). Impact of Corruption on the Quality of Education in Pakistan. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(7), 97-103.
• Sajjad, S., Hussain, I., & Ali, M. (2017). Quality Education in Pakistan: Issues, Challenges and Reforms. Bulletin of Education and Research, 39(2), 99-117.
• Bari, F., & Raza, S. M. (2017). Education Inequality in Pakistan: A District Level Analysis. Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics and Applied Research, 1(1), 81-97.
• Bokhari, A. G., & Hussain, A. (2018). Education as an Engine of Economic Growth in Pakistan. Pakistan Development Review, 57(4), 557-576.

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OPINION: Banning phone pouches isn’t the solution to systemic education problems

Recently, all over my Instagram feed have been constant reposts of the same message: “CCSD’s (Clark County School District) phone-blocking pouches are a waste.” The Change.org’s petition can be described as a request to stop wasteful spending by CCSD on phone pouches and reallocate that funding to other causes.

The cause is a noble one. However, the change being asked for isn’t going to solve the impacts described.

As described in a breakdown of budgetary spending provided by the Nevada Department of Education for fiscal year 2024, “Funds have been budgeted to … Faraday Cell Phone Bags to support a safe and healthy learning and working environment” at a cost of slightly more than $2.5 million. This sounds like a lot, however, it’s a drop in the bucket when solving the systemic problems of CCSD. 

The goal of the phone-banning petition is to take back the $2.5 million being spent on the phone pouches and redirect the money to “more important issues.”

Taking a look at the impact they hope to make, the Change.org petition mentions increasing lunch funding, improving Chromebooks, improving internet for said Chromebooks, increasing teacher pay and increasing security against bullying.

Another claim is that the school district is focused on issues that aren’t present. But let’s  look at CCSD’s budgeting, what $2.5 million could do and why the phone pouches are being presented by CCSD as an attempt at an innovative solution to address low student achievement.

The school district’s budget for fiscal year 24 is $1.2 billion, with $1.1 billion already budgeted and $66 million remaining. The CCSD budget is paltry for being the fifth largest school district in the nation. The Miami-Dade School District — which serves about 330,000 students compared to the CCSD’s approximate 310,000 students — had a budget of more than $7 billion for fiscal year 23. One of the biggest issues facing our school district is chronic underfunding. If $7 billion isn’t enough to stop widespread teacher shortages spurred on by budget cuts in the Miami-Dade School District, how could our school district, of a comparable size, solve the same issues with only $2.5 million? The petition’s solution does not provide enough. 

In terms of pure spending, $2.5 million won’t go far in fixing the five issues listed. The issue with lunch funding is that CCSD isn’t operating it. The funding for free meals was provided by the American Rescue Plan, which is now ending for this next year. Addressing the draining funds that will force students to once again pay for lunches can’t be done by reallocating CCSD funds but instead by lobbying the U.S. government to strengthen spending on the Hunger-Free Kids Act , not just on a state level but a national level.

The idea of spending more on Chromebooks is a misguided mentality. In fiscal year 24, CCSD has set aside $28 million toward Chromebooks . At approximately $400 per Chromebook, buying new or more expensive ones that break down less often is a bad choice. School technology, such as Chromebooks, go unreturned by students , making the extra expense of buying more high-end technology worthless.

In Chicago Public Schools, it was found that in fiscal year 2021-2022, nearly $20 million worth of electronics , specifically Chromebooks, went missing. With this being nearly one-sixth of spending allocated toward it, the school district faced an even bigger spending shortfall than before. 

The issue of weak connectivity in schools is one that would cost millions to fix. Right now, CCSD spends $5.6 million on hot spots, or internet connectivity, and that extra $2.5 million on infrastructure could go a long way. However, federal officials have recently taken new steps toward to provide Internet for All in Nevada. With the funding already proposed to increase internet infrastructure, there won’t be a need to reallocate CCSD funds. 

Increasing teacher pay is a highly noble cause. It is one of the best ways to incentivize increased pursuit of teaching as a career. In 2023, CCSD had 1,316 educator vacancies , leaving thousands of students without teachers. Even so, considering that there are more than 18,000 teachers in CCSD , $2.5 million won’t go very far. If allocated evenly, it would give each teacher a $138 bonus.

That is not the sort of change education advocates are asking for. The teacher pay gap is an issue that is continuing to grow throughout the United States and is systemic due to a lack of educational funding and economic mismanagement nationwide . Stating that CCSD can simply increase teacher funding is misguided because it does not have the money to do so. 

Then there is the issue about providing increased security to help stop bullying. With Nevada ranking number three in bullying nationwide, taking steps to address it is an obvious priority. However, simply reallocating funding isn’t the solution.

In 2022, CCSD approved funding to add 30 police officers, an additional security measure to address bullying in the district. However, at nearly $3.5 million to hire just 30 officers, spending the extra $2.5 million to boost police count isn’t the right solution. In CCSD middle schools, violent acts are on the rise, with 1,294 students referred to The Habor for criminal violations in 2023-2024. Tempering these violent tendencies or preventing bullying can’t be done with increased security. Instead, money should be allocated to investing in community for youth. Youth workplace and work development programs are found to reduce youth violence by 35 percent to or 45 percent. The strong effects of community building are clear, we just have to invest in them. 

After taking a closer look at the issues, we can see how $2.5 million would not be helpful in addressing most of them. But do phone bags solve the issue of low educational attainment? In a study from August 2016 , schools in England found that banning cell phones can have academic benefits, especially for students struggling in school. It also cites that, for the perceived benefits, banning phones is a low-cost policy that has a noticeable effect on student performance.

This study may not translate perfectly to the U.S, however, the low-cost solution it offers is one that has to be appreciated. From a policy perspective, CCSD is testing an innovative, affordable new policy that could increase educational attainment for the lowest-performing students. If it fails, then CCSD is likely to not continue the policy going forward. If it succeeds, it likely will.

As a high school student, I don’t know everything. But by taking a step back to examine what CCSD is doing, it’s clear that they are taking actions to solve the issue of low educational attainment. While the district is not addressing some issues, its lack of funding makes addressing them all nearly impossible.

To the people running the Change.org petition, I commend your efforts, as I support positive change and activism. However, bashing our school district for testing an innovative new solution is not the answer. Instead, students should work together on making positive change in the community. Rallying against our school district isn’t an answer, but fundraising for local clubs, advocating for teacher’s pay and fighting for legislation is. Steps like those can really make change.

For further reading on our education system, I recommend this article by Brookings and this report by the Learning Policy Institute on full educational reform.

Ty Tan is a sophomore attending school in Clark County School District.

The Nevada Independent welcomes informed, cogent rebuttals to opinion pieces such as this. Send them to [email protected] .

EL Education Curriculum

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• ELA 2019 G6:M2:U3:L7

Plan a Problem-Solution Essay: Research

In this lesson, daily learning targets, ongoing assessment.

• Technology and Multimedia

Supporting English Language Learners

Materials from previous lessons, new materials, closing & assessments, you are here:.

• ELA 2019 Grade 6
• ELA 2019 G6:M2
• ELA 2019 G6:M2:U3

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Focus Standards:  These are the standards the instruction addresses.

• RI.6.1, RI.6.7, W.6.2, W.6.4, W.6.5, W.6.8, SL.6.1, SL.6.2

Supporting Standards:  These are the standards that are incidental—no direct instruction in this lesson, but practice of these standards occurs as a result of addressing the focus standards.

• W.6.9b, W.6.10, L.6.6
• I can plan a problem-solution essay about my research. (W.6.2)
• I can give kind, helpful, and specific feedback to my partner. (SL.6.1)
• Work Time A: Problem-Solution Writing Planner: Research (RI.6.1, RI.6.7, W.6.2, W.6.4, W.6.5, W.6.8, W.6.9b, SL.6.2, L.6.6)

• Determine strategic groupings for the peer critique in Closing and Assessment A. As students will have likely developed a rapport from working with their writing partners during the first half of this unit, consider reuniting collaborative writing partners for this activity.
• Review the student tasks and example answers to get familiar with what students will be required to do in the lesson (see Materials list).
• Prepare copies of handouts for students, including the entrance ticket (see Materials list).
• Post the learning targets and applicable anchor charts (see Materials list).

Tech and Multimedia

• Work Time A: Students who struggle to remain focused may benefit from breaking up the planning time into smaller chunks. Use an online timer set to smaller increments, perhaps 5 minutes, and give students one discrete task to focus on during that 5 minute interval (e.g., filling in just the Introduction section of the writing planner).
• Work Time A: Students may prefer to type their responses for the Problem-Solution Writing Planner: Research. Provide devices with word-processing software, if available.

Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 6.I.A.1, 6.I.A.4, 6.I.B.6, 6.I.B.7, 6.I.C.10, 6.I.C.11, 6.I.C.12, 6.II.A.1, 6.II.A.2, 6.II.B.5, 6.II.C.6, and 6.II.C.7.

Important Points in the Lesson Itself

• To support ELLs, this lesson provides ample time for students to apply the learning of previous lessons to the planning of their independent problem-solution essays, which will they write during the mid-unit assessment of the following lessons. An entrance ticket during Opening A improves metacognition by inviting students to reflect on specific strategies they use to stay productive and avoid distraction. A peer critique in Closing and Assessment A gives students the opportunity to identify and remedy potential issues in the planning of their papers.
• ELLs may find it challenging to complete the Problem-Solution Writing Planner: Research in the allotted time, especially if they have little experience or confidence planning or producing papers independently. Work with students to develop a timeline that can keep them moving through their planners at an appropriate pace. Encourage students to think about which sections of the collaborative essay were the most challenging or time-consuming for them and encourage them to allocate the most time to these sections.
• Academic word wall (one to display; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 1, Opening A)
• Domain-specific word wall (one to display; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 1, Opening A)
• Work to Contribute to a Better World anchor chart (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 3, Lesson 8, Closing and Assessment A)
• Directions for Peer Critique (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 2, Lesson 14, Work Time B)
• Peer Critique Protocol anchor chart (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 2, Lesson 14, Work Time B)
• Model Design Solution: "Bridges to Prosperity" note-catcher (one per student; from Module 2, Unit 2, Lesson 6, Work Time A)
• Model Problem-Solution Writing Planner: "Bridges to Prosperity" (one per student; from Module 2, Unit 3, Lesson 2, Work Time A)
• Model Problem-Solution Essay: "Bridges to Prosperity" (one per student; from Module 2, Unit 3, Lesson 1, Work Time A)
• Design Solution: Research note-catcher (one per student; from Module 2, Unit 2, Lesson 6, Work Time A)
• Informative Writing checklist (one per student; from Module 2, Unit 3, Lesson 1, Closing and Assessment A)
• Independent reading journal (one per student; begun in Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 6, Work Time B)
• Entrance Ticket: Unit 3, Lesson 7 (example for teacher reference)
• Entrance Ticket: Unit 3, Lesson 7 (one per student)
• Entrance Ticket: Unit 3, Lesson 7 ▲
• Problem-Solution Writing Planner: Research (one per student)
• Sticky notes (two per student)

Each unit in the 6-8 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize students' understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.

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