COMMENTS

  1. What is Empirical Research and How to Read It

    Another hint: some scholarly journals use a specific layout, called the "IMRaD" format, to communicate empirical research findings. Such articles typically have 4 components: Introduction: sometimes called "literature review" -- what is currently known about the topic -- usually includes a theoretical framework and/or discussion of previous studies

  2. PDF How to Read Empirical Articles

    2. Get the core ideas first. Read the abstract, and the first and last few paragraphs of the introduction and discussion section. This will give you a good idea of what to expect from the piece as a whole (phenomenon of interest; hypotheses; main results; implications). Be especially attentive to the hypotheses of the article.

  3. The Empirical Research Paper: A Guide

    Introduction - the last paragraph will provide their research question and hypothesis; Discussion - in the first paragraph the authors will interpret the results of their study; At this point, you can stop and decide if the article suits your needs if yes continue: 6. Methods. 7. Results. Then re-read the article as a whole from Introduction to ...

  4. Identifying Empirical Articles

    Identifying Empirical Research Articles. Look for the IMRaD layout in the article to help identify empirical research.Sometimes the sections will be labeled differently, but the content will be similar. Introduction: why the article was written, research question or questions, hypothesis, literature review; Methods: the overall research design and implementation, description of sample ...

  5. Empirical Research: Defining, Identifying, & Finding

    Once you know the characteristics of empirical research, the next question is how to find those characteristics when reading a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal article.Knowing the basic structure of an article will help you identify those characteristics quickly. The IMRaD Layout. Many scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles, especially empirical articles, are structured according to the ...

  6. Reading an Empirical Scholarly Article: Home

    Empirical journal articles detail the findings of a study conducted by the author or authors. The study may be based on observation or research. Empirical evidence is usually presented in a journal article using statistics, tables, charts or graphs. Retinal structure and function in monkeys with fetal alcohol exposure.

  7. PDF Guide to reading empirical papers

    How to read an empirical paper. Empirical papers are generally organized into these sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. (In some journals, the Methods section is presented at the end of the paper, but we encourage you to read the Methods before the Results).

  8. Subject Guides: Identify Empirical Research Articles: Home

    An empirical research article is an article which reports research based on actual observations or experiments. The research may use quantitative research methods, which generate numerical data and seek to establish causal relationships between two or more variables. (1) Empirical research articles may use qualitative research methods, which ...

  9. Empirical Articles/Studies

    1) Look through the results, scan the abstract for clues to recognize it's empirical. 2) Try searching with words that describe types of empirical studies (list not exhaustive): empirical OR qualitative OR quantitative OR "action research" OR "case study" OR "controlled trial" OR "focus group" 3) Enter other terms you'd expect to see in an ...

  10. PDF 6. How to Read Empirical Journal Articles

    the study (i.e., the research question) and defining any specialized terms. The author(s) will then review what is already known about the research question by discussing past studies con-ducted in the area, the results found, and the relevance of each study to the current study described in the article.

  11. Identifying & Finding Empirical Articles

    Definition of an empirical study: An empirical research article reports the results of a study that uses data derived from actual observation or experimentation. Empirical research articles are examples of primary research. Parts of a standard empirical research article: (articles will not necessary use the exact terms listed below.) Abstract...

  12. Empirical Research

    This book introduces readers to methods and strategies for research and provides them with enough knowledge to become discerning, confident consumers of research in writing. Topics covered include: library research, empirical methodology, quantitative research, experimental research, surveys, focus groups, ethnographies, and much more.

  13. Identify Empirical Articles

    Empirical articles will include charts, graphs, or statistical analysis. Empirical research articles are usually substantial, maybe from 8-30 pages long. There is always a bibliography found at the end of the article. Type of publications that publish empirical studies: Empirical research articles are published in scholarly or academic journals.

  14. LibGuides: Psychology: Find Empirical Research Articles

    The method for finding empirical research articles varies depending upon the database* being used. 1. The PsycARTICLES and PsycInfo databases (both from the APA) includes a Methodology filter that can be used to identify empirical studies. Look for the filter on the Advanced Search screen. To see a list and description of all of the of ...

  15. LibGuides: Psychology Research Guide: What are Empirical Articles?

    In psychology, empirical research articles are peer-reviewed and report on new research that answers one or more specific questions. Empirical research is based on measurable observation and experimentation. When reading an empirical article, think about what research question is being asked or what experiment is being conducted.

  16. Empirical Research: Defining, Identifying, & Finding

    Note: while this guide is designed to help you understand and find empirical research, ... How to identify the characteristics of empirical research quickly when reading an article. Ways to search more quickly for empirical research. Image Attribution. Photo by Pixabay from Pexels. Next: ...

  17. Reading Empirical Articles

    Read and write to meet your reading goal (duration depends on your goal and available time): Next, estimate what pace you have to read at to meet your goal in the time window you have. Then, read to meet that goal. Write, type, or draw as needed to support your learning. Again, strengthen what you know by self testing in the last 10 minutes of ...

  18. Searching for Empirical Research Articles

    Finding Empirical Research. When searching for empirical research, it can be helpful to use terms that relate to the method used in empirical research in addition to keywords that describe your topic. For example: (generalized anxiety AND treatment*) AND (randomized clinical trial* OR clinical trial*)

  19. How to Read a Scholarly Article

    Identify the different parts of a scholarly article. Efficiently analyze and evaluate scholarly articles for usefulness. This page will focus on reading scholarly articles — published reports on original research in the social sciences, humanities, and STEM fields. Reading and understanding this type of article can be challenging.

  20. How do I know if a research article is empirical?

    Empirical research articles are considered original, primary research. In these types of articles, readers will generally find the following sections organized by IMRaD format (Introduction, Method, Results, and Discussion). (I)ntroduction: Includes the research hypotheses and the literature review (current research on or related to the topic).

  21. Experimental (Empirical) Research Articles

    Also, experimental/empirical articles are written in very formal, technical language (even the titles of the articles sound complicated!) and will usually contain numerical data presented in tables. Because experimental/empirical articles are written in technical language by researchers for other experts like themselves, the articles can be ...

  22. Writing Empirical Articles: Transparency, Reproducibility, Clarity, and

    This article provides recommendations for writing empirical journal articles that communicate research processes and products transparently with enough detail ... what they observed, and what those observations mean. And readers will continue to read empirical articles to receive this communication. The most successful articles will ...

  23. Free APA Journal Articles

    Recently published articles from subdisciplines of psychology covered by more than 90 APA Journals™ publications. For additional free resources (such as article summaries, podcasts, and more), please visit the Highlights in Psychological Research page. Browse and read free articles from APA Journals across the field of psychology, selected by ...