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CBSE Maths notes, CBSE physics notes, CBSE chemistry notes

Lab Manual Class 10 Science

1.1 Class 10 Science Lab Manual Features:
1.2 Experiments for Class 10 Science CBSE
1.3 Chemistry Practicals for Class 10
1.4 Physics Practicals for Class 10
1.5 Biology Practicals for Class 10

Learning Science does not mean merely gaining knowledge about facts and principles; rather it is a path which is enlightened by scientific truths, verified experimentally. Keeping these facts in mind, Science Lab Manual Class 10 have been planned, evaluated under subject Enrichment Activities. Please check our study material for class 10 science practical book pdf . According to new CBSE Exam Pattern, MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science with answers Carries 20 Marks.

Internal Assessment Class 10 Science Marking Scheme

Periodic Assessment	05 marks + 05 marks
Practical Work	05 marks
Portfolio	05 marks

Class 10 Science Lab Manual Features:

Basic Concept of Experiments Before performing the experiments the BASIC CONCEPT section of each Class 10 Science Experiments helps the students in understanding the aim of the experiment and to achieve the result with minimum error.

Lab Experiments with Interactive Session and NCERT Lab Manual Questions A large number of thought-provoking oral questions asked by the “EXAMINER” with the answer given by “EXAMINEE” are presented in a lively manner at the end of each experiment. Fully solved Laboratory Manual Science Class 10 NCERT Publication questions and answers are given.

Practical Based Questions science practical class 10 lab manual also includes a large number of PBQs based on each experiment with their answers, covering NCT, MSE, DAV, KVS and Previous Years’ Questions, are given experiment wise for complete coverage of concepts.

All the observations are noted down while performing the Class 10 Science Lab Manual experiments.

Experiments for Class 10 Science CBSE

Introduction

Chemistry Practicals for Class 10

pH of Samples
Properties of Acids and Bases
Types of Reactions
Reactivity Series
Properties of Acetic Acid
Soap Preparation
Cleaning Capacity of Soap in Hard and Soft Water

Physics Practicals for Class 10

Ohm’s Law
Resistors in Series
Resistors in Parallel
Focal Length of Concave Mirror and Convex Lens
Refraction Through Glass Slab
Refraction Through Prism
Image Formation by a Convex Lens

Biology Practicals for Class 10

Light is Necessary for Photosynthesis
CO 2 is Released During Respiration
Binary Fission in Amoeba and Budding in Yeast
Homology and Analogy of Plants and Animals

Science Labs Science Practical Skills Math Labs Math Labs with Activity

We are grateful to the learned teachers and well-wishers for their constant encouragement provided in the preparation of this Class 10 Science Lab Manual.

Constructive suggestions from the readers, especially students and teachers, for further improvement are most welcome and shall be gratefully acknowledged.

Check ITI Result 2019 here.

Maths NCERT Solutions

SCIENCE NCERT SOLUTIONS

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School Education /

21 Easy Topics for Science Projects for Class 10 Students

Updated on
Jan 30, 2024

21 Topics for Science Projects for Class 10 Students

Science becomes engaging and attractive when you participate in projects that provide hands-on experiences and encourage you to tickle your creativity. Furthermore, working on science projects helps you become analytical and acquire problem-solving skills. Also, when you build a project from scratch and observe all the developments over time, you discover how to find answers through experimentation and research. If you are a 10th-grade student who wants to leverage all these benefits, then you should go through the list of Science projects for Class 10 students mentioned in the blog.

Table of Contents

1.1 1. Simple Pendulum Project
1.2 2. Ohm’s Law Verification Project
1.3 3. Sound Waves and Frequency Relationship Investigation
2.1 1. pH Levels in Household Products Calculation
2.2 2. Rust Formation and Prevention Experiment
2.3 3. Chemical Reactions in Cooking
3.1 1. Microorganisms in Food Spoilage
3.2 2. Photosynthesis and Light Intensity Project
3.3 3. Genetic Variation in Plants Project
4 Other 12 Ideas for Science Projects for Class 10 Students

Also Read: 16 Easy Topics for Science Projects for Class 7 Students

Science Projects for Class 10: Physics

You can learn all concepts of the Physics Class 10 syllabus through experiments, projects, and models as these give you a practical understanding of theoretical concepts. To help you in this endeavour, we have enlisted some ideas for Science projects for Class 10 here. Experiment and explore!!

1. Simple Pendulum Project

To conduct a simple pendulum experiment, suspend a mass from a rigid support, measure the length, and determine the displacement angle. Thereafter, record the time it takes for one complete oscillation as the period. You have to repeat the experiment at different heights. Now, analyse the data to explore the relationship between pendulum length and period. You need to ensure safety measures and keep swings small for accurate results.

This classic physics experiment helps us understand periodic motion. Also, it helps us learn about the factors that affect periodic motion.

2. Ohm’s Law Verification Project

To verify Ohm’s Law, you need to set up a simple circuit with a power source, an ammeter, a voltmeter, and resistors of varying values. In the circuit, connect the components in series. After that, record current and voltage readings at different resistor values. According to Ohm’s Law (V=IR), the voltage (V) should be directly proportional to the current (I) across the resistor, validating its linear relationship. Therefore, you have to use a range of resistances to observe consistent results to verify the law.

Therefore, this experiment will help you understand and apply the fundamental relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits.

3. Sound Waves and Frequency Relationship Investigation

To identify the relationship between sound wave frequency and pitch, you can use tuning forks and a frequency counter. Start by striking the tuning fork. Now, place the tuning fork near the frequency counter’s microphone. Thereafter, record the frequency displayed on the counter. You must repeat the process with tuning forks of varying sizes. Higher frequencies correspond to higher pitch.

This experiment demonstrates the direct connection between sound wave frequency and perceived pitch. This connection explains the principle that higher frequencies result in higher-pitched sounds. Therefore, the project provides a hands-on experience for you to understand the concept of how frequency influences the auditory perception of pitch.

Also Read: Physics Project for Class 12: Top 50 Ideas & Experiments

Science Projects for Class 10: Chemistry

In this section, we have some common topics for Science Projects for Class 10 to enable you to understand Chemistry better. Create and conquer!!

1. pH Levels in Household Products Calculation

To test pH levels in household items at school, you need to gather samples of cleaning products, beverages, and fruits. Use pH strips or a pH meter, available in science supply stores. Now, dip the strips into the liquid samples or immerse the pH meter probe, then compare the colour change on the strips or the numerical reading on the meter with a pH scale.

This simple experiment will help you understand acidity and alkalinity, which is an essential topic of Class 10 Chemistry.

2. Rust Formation and Prevention Experiment

For this Chemistry project, start by exposing metal samples to different conditions, such as moisture, salt, and air. For a successful experiment, you need to observe and document rust development over time. Whereas, for rust prevention apply various protective coatings like paint, oil, or corrosion-resistant substances. Now, compare the effectiveness of each method by measuring rust accumulation.

This Science project will help you learn about the impact of environmental factors on metal corrosion and explore practical methods for rust prevention. This will, in turn, help you equip yourself with an expanded knowledge of material science.

3. Chemical Reactions in Cooking

You can create a science project on chemical reactions in cooking by selecting recipes with noticeable reactions, like baking a cake or making bread. Thereafter, identify key ingredients transforming, such as leavening agents, acids, or yeast. As you witness the changes, document the alterations in texture, colour, and taste as indicators of chemical reactions. For this, you need to use scientific methods to measure variables and explain the science behind culinary transformations.

Now, showcase your project with visuals, data analysis, and explanations to highlight the correlation between chemical reactions.

Also Read: Chemistry Project Ideas for Class 12 with Free Samples

Science Projects for Class 10: Biology

Furthermore, you have some easy topics for Science projects for Class 10 that will help you witness key concepts of Biology. Construct and crush!!

1. Microorganisms in Food Spoilage

To explore microorganisms in food spoilage, collect various perishable items and expose them to different environmental conditions. Now, monitor changes in smell, texture, and appearance over time. Further, you can use sterile swabs to take samples and cultivate microorganisms on agar plates. Identify and analyze the types of bacteria, moulds, and yeast present. Thereafter, introduce factors like temperature, moisture, and preservatives to observe their impact on microbial growth.

Through this experiment, you will explore how external factors influence the penetration of microorganisms.

2. Photosynthesis and Light Intensity Project

For this Science project, you need to set up a controlled experiment with potted plants. You must place them at varying distances from a light source to ensure that temperature and water availability remain constant. Now, measure oxygen production or carbon dioxide absorption to affirm the photosynthesis process. You should record data over time to create a graph depicting the relationship between light intensity and photosynthesis.

With this experiment, you will discover how light influences the rate of photosynthesis. By gaining practical knowledge of photosynthesis, you will be able to have a better understanding of plant biology and environmental factors.

3. Genetic Variation in Plants Project

Start by collecting seeds or plant cuttings from different sources. Thereafter, plant and cultivate these plants under identical conditions to eliminate external factors. Now, you have to observe variations in traits such as height, leaf shape, or flower color. Also, analyze the genetic basis using techniques like genetic markers. These findings will help you to highlight the impact of genetics on plant variation.

Thus, the project offers an opportunity to understand and embrace the biodiversity around us. It will also enable you to learn about the fundamentals of genetic principles.

Also Read: Biology Project for Class 11: Top 50 Ideas & Experiments

Other 12 Ideas for Science Projects for Class 10 Students

1. Electricity generation from lemon

2. Motion sensor experiment

3. Water purification methods

4. Chemical kinetics

5. Effect of temperature on enzyme

6. Human reflexes

7. Effect of music on plant growth

8. Solar water heater

9. Acid-base titration

10. Microbial analysis of water sources

11. Electromagnet

12. Simple electric motor

Also Read: 18 Interesting Science Experiments for Class 6 at Home

Ans: Here are some easy project ideas: 1. Electricity generation from lemon 2. Motion sensor experiment 3. Water purification methods 4. Chemical kinetics 5. Effect of temperature on enzyme

Ans: Here are some project ideas: 1. Simple Pendulum Project 2. Ohm’s Law Verification Project 3. Sound Waves and Frequency Relationship Investigation

Ans: Here are Chemistry project ideas: 1. Microorganisms in Food Spoilage 2. Photosynthesis and Light Intensity Project 3. Genetic Variation in Plants Project

Ankita Singh

Ankita is a history enthusiast with a few years of experience in academic writing. Her love for literature and history helps her curate engaging and informative content for education blog. When not writing, she finds peace in analysing historical and political anectodes.

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10th Grade Science Projects: Ideas for a Winning Entry

Are you a 10th-grade student on the hunt for an exciting and impressive science project idea? You’ve come to the right place! In this guide, we’ll explore a range of engaging class 10 science project topics, spanning biology, chemistry, and physics. Whether you’re passionate about life sciences or prefer the mysteries of the physical world, we have science project ideas for class 10 that will spark your curiosity and impress your teachers.

Science Project Ideas for Class 10

When it comes to 10th-grade science projects, the possibilities are endless. Here are some intriguing science project ideas to consider:

Biology Projects for Class 10

Investigate Plant Growth : Explore how different factors, such as light, water, and soil type, affect the growth of plants. You can design experiments to discover what plants need to thrive.
Study Microorganisms : Delve into the microscopic world by investigating various microorganisms found in your environment. You can collect samples from different sources and analyze their characteristics.
Explore Human Anatomy : Create a model or presentation that explores a specific aspect of human anatomy, such as the cardiovascular system, skeletal structure, or digestive system.

Chemistry Projects for Class 10

Investigate Chemical Reactions : Choose a chemical reaction and conduct experiments to understand the factors that influence the rate of reaction. You can explore concepts like catalysts, temperature, and concentration.
Analyze Household Chemicals : Test common household chemicals to determine their pH levels and chemical properties. This project can enhance your understanding of everyday substances.
Create a Crystal Garden: Grow crystals using household materials. Experiment with different crystal-forming solutions and observe the fascinating crystal structures that emerge.

Physics Projects for Class 10

Study the Physics of Motion : Investigate concepts related to motion, velocity, and acceleration. You can design experiments using objects like toy cars or pendulums.
Explore Electricity and Magnetism : Build simple circuits to explore the principles of electricity. Additionally, investigate the behavior of magnets and their applications.
Investigate Light and Optics : Conduct experiments to understand how light behaves, including topics like refraction, reflection, and the formation of images.

Science Exhibition Ideas for Class 10

Renewable Energy Sources : Create a model or presentation that highlights renewable energy sources such as solar panels, wind turbines, or hydropower. Discuss their environmental impact and efficiency.
Environmental Pollution : Investigate a local environmental issue, such as air pollution or water contamination. Propose solutions to address the problem and raise awareness.
Space Exploration : Explore the wonders of the universe by researching celestial bodies, space missions, or the potential for human colonization of other planets.

Science Exhibition Working Models Ideas for Class 10

Miniature Wind Turbine : Build a functional miniature wind turbine to demonstrate how wind energy can be harnessed to generate electricity. Calculate its efficiency.
Water Filtration System : Design a model of a water filtration system that can purify contaminated water. Highlight its importance in providing clean drinking water.
Solar Oven : Create a solar oven using simple materials to harness solar energy for cooking. Measure its ability to heat and cook food.

These science project ideas for class 10 are just the beginning of your scientific journey. Remember to choose a topic that genuinely interests you, as enthusiasm is the key to a successful project. As you embark on your exploration of the natural world, consider seeking guidance and resources from teachers, libraries, and online references.

Getting Started on Your Science Project

Now that you have several intriguing class 10 science project topics to consider, it’s time to get started. Here are some steps to guide you:

Choose Your Topic: Select a project that aligns with your interests and aligns with your class curriculum.
Research: Dive into books, online articles, and scientific journals to gather background information on your chosen topic.
Plan Your Experiment: Design a clear and well-structured experiment or investigation. Create a detailed plan with variables, materials, and procedures.
Gather Materials: Collect all the necessary materials and equipment for your experiment. Ensure you have everything in place before you begin.
Conduct Experiments: Follow your experiment plan meticulously, recording observations and data accurately.
Analyze Data: Use scientific methods to analyze your data and draw meaningful conclusions.
Create Your Presentation: Organize your findings into a cohesive presentation or display board. Include clear visuals, charts, and diagrams to enhance your presentation.
Practice Your Presentation: Practice presenting your project to friends, family, or teachers to refine your delivery and communication skills.
Prepare for Questions: Anticipate questions that judges or viewers might ask and be ready with informed answers.
Final Touches: Ensure that your project display is visually appealing and well-organized. Check for any spelling or grammatical errors in your written materials.
Showcase Your Project: Participate in science exhibitions or school fairs to showcase your project. Be confident while presenting and share your enthusiasm with others.

Tips for a Winning Entry

Achieving success with your class 10 science project requires more than just a good idea. Here are some additional tips to make your entry stand out:

Originality: Choose a unique angle or perspective for your project. Originality can captivate judges and viewers.
Thoroughness: Ensure that your experiments are conducted meticulously, and data is collected with precision.
Clarity: Present your findings and conclusions in a clear and understandable manner. Use visuals to simplify complex concepts.
Creativity: Incorporate creative elements into your project to make it visually appealing and engaging.
Relevance: Link your project to real-world issues or applications to demonstrate its significance.
Time Management: Plan your project timeline wisely to avoid last-minute rushes.
Seek Guidance: Don’t hesitate to seek guidance and feedback from teachers or mentors.
Stay Curious: Maintain your curiosity throughout the project, and don’t be afraid to explore unexpected results.

Embarking on a 10th-grade science project is an exciting opportunity to explore your scientific curiosity and expand your knowledge. By choosing an intriguing topic, conducting thorough research, and following a structured approach, you can create a winning entry that showcases your skills and passion for science. Remember that science is all about discovery, so embrace the journey and enjoy the process of learning and experimentation.

If you’re interested in pursuing further studies in science or preparing for competitive exams, consider exploring Deeksha’s integrated coaching programs . Our holistic approach to education can provide you with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in your academic journey. Good luck with your science project, and may your discoveries shine brightly in the world of science!

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Science Practical Class 10: Intriguing Experiments For Students

Science Practicals

Learn to Excel in Your Class 10 Subjects With Science Practical Class 10

CBSE Science Practical Class 10 holds immense significance in shaping the knowledge and skills of students. Science, as a subject, owes a great deal to the experiments and investigations carried out in laboratories. Therefore, practical work forms an essential component of the curriculum, especially in a subject like Science, which involves a lot of observation, analysis, and interpretation of data.

The CBSE Board recognizes the importance of practical work in Science and has included it in the secondary classes' curriculum. The CBSE Science Practice Paper Class 10 aims to introduce students to the fundamental tools and techniques used in laboratory experiments. This exposure helps students to gain a practical understanding of scientific concepts and theories, which are difficult to comprehend through theoretical study alone.

By performing experiments listed in the CBSE Practicals of Class 10 Science, students can develop their problem-solving skills, critical thinking abilities, and analytical skills. They also learn to apply scientific principles and theories to real-life situations and validate them through empirical evidence. Moreover, practical work enables students to develop a scientific attitude, such as curiosity, creativity, and perseverance.

Importance of Science Practical Class 10

When students perform the experiments included in the Science Practical Class 10 curriculum, they gain a deeper understanding of scientific concepts. The practical nature of these experiments allows students to witness the changes and outcomes firsthand, making it easier for them to comprehend and remember the underlying principles. By engaging in hands-on experimentation, students also strengthen their foundational knowledge, as they learn by doing.

The benefits of practical work extend beyond just knowledge acquisition. Through performing experiments, students develop a curiosity about the subject matter and a genuine interest in Science. As they gain experience, they also begin to ask questions and think critically about the phenomena they are observing. These skills are essential not just in Science but in all aspects of life.

For Class 10 students, it is important to be familiar with all aspects of CBSE Class 10 Science practicals. This includes the Science Practicals For Class 10 CBSE PDF and lab manual. Along with that, students also need to learn about the NCERT lab kit manual, project work, and other important details. This information is essential for students to fully engage with the practical component of the curriculum and make the most out of their learning experiences. The details regarding all these aspects have been provided in an elaborate manner on this page so that students can access all the information they need in one place.

Science Class 10 Practical MCQs With Answers

1. Which gas is given out during respiration?

b) Nitrogen

c) Carbon dioxide

Answer: c) Carbon dioxide

2. Which part of the dicot seed develops into the shoot system?

c) Cotyledon

d) Endosperm

Answer: a) Plumule

3. Stomata are present in which part of the leaf?

a) Epidermis

b) Mesophyll

Answer: a) Epidermis

4. Which process is observed in amoeba during reproduction?

a) Binary fission

c) Fragmentation

d) Regeneration

Answer: a) Binary fission

5. A solution with a pH of 7 is considered to be:

d) alkaline

Answer: c) neutral

6. Which gas is evolved when calcium carbonate reacts with acetic acid?

a) Carbon monoxide

b) Carbon dioxide

c) Hydrogen

Answer: b) Carbon dioxide

7. Which of the following is a strong base?

a) Sodium hydroxide

c) Magnesium hydroxide

d) Calcium hydroxide

Answer: a) Sodium hydroxide

8. Which metal is the least reactive in the reactivity series?

Answer: d) Gold

9. Which of the following is formed when soap reacts with hard water?

Answer: a) Scum

10. Which type of reaction occurs when a metal reacts with an acid?

a) Acid-base reaction

b) Redox reaction

c) Precipitation reaction

d) None of the above

Answer: b) Redox reaction

11. What is the unit of potential difference?

Answer: c) Volt

12. Which type of lens is used in a magnifying glass?

a) Convex lens

b) Concave lens

c) Plano-convex lens

d) Plano-concave lens

Answer: a) Convex lens

13. When resistors are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance:

a) increases

b) decreases

c) remains the same

d) none of the above

Answer: b) decreases

14. Where should the object be placed in front of a convex lens to obtain a virtual, erect, and magnified image?

A) Between the lens and the focus

B) At the focus of the lens

C) Beyond twice the focal length of the lens

D) Between the lens and the optical center

Answer: C) Beyond twice the focal length of the lens

15. What happens to the path of light when it passes through a glass slab?

A) It bends towards the normal.

B) It bends away from the normal.

C) It travels in a straight line.

D) It does not pass through the glass slab.

Answer: A) It bends towards the normal.

Different Science Practicals For Class 10 CBSE PDF

The CBSE Science Practice Paper Class 10 includes a wide range of practical experiments for the students.

In Biology, students learn to experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration. They also identify the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed and prepare a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata. Additionally, they study binary fission in amoeba and budding in yeast with the help of prepared slides.

In Chemistry, students perform experiments to determine the pH of samples and study the properties of acetic acid, acids and bases, and the reactivity series. They also study the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water and conduct experiments on different types of reactions. Viva questions are also provided to help students prepare for assessments.

In Physics, students conduct experiments to determine the dependence of potential difference across a resistor on current with a graph. They also determine the focal length of concave mirrors and convex lenses, and the equivalent resistance of resistors when connected in series and parallel. They learn to find image distance for varying object distances of a convex lens with ray diagrams and trace the path of a ray of light passing through a glass slab or prism.

Marking Scheme for Science Practical Class 10

The Class 10 board exam is an important milestone for students, and Science practicals also carry a significant weightage in the overall evaluation process. In this exam, the Science theory paper is for 80 marks, and 20 marks are allocated to internal assessment. This means that students need to perform well in both the theory and practical components of the exam to achieve a high overall score.

The marking scheme for internal evaluation is designed to assess students' practical skills and understanding of scientific concepts.

Rely On Science Practical Class 10 PDF With Answers To Score Well in Exams

We provide a detailed list of Science Practicals for Class 10 CBSE PDF and manuals that help students understand each and every single concept properly. With the help of these resources, they can save time for research and follow the instructions to conduct experiments successfully.

FAQs on Science Practical Class 10: Intriguing Experiments For Students

1. What is the purpose of Science practicals in Class 10?

The purpose of Science practicals in Class 10 is to provide students with hands-on experience of the concepts learned in the classroom. By performing experiments and observing the results, students can develop a better understanding of scientific concepts and theories. Practical work also helps students develop skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and teamwork.

2. Are Science practicals mandatory for the Class 10 board exam?

Yes, Science practicals are mandatory for the Class 10 board exam. They carry a weightage of 20 marks in the internal assessment, and students must pass in the practical exam to be eligible to appear for the theory exam.

3. How can I prepare for CBSE Science Practice Paper Class 10?

To prepare for Science practical exams in Class 10, you should attend practical classes regularly, take notes on the experiment procedure, and practice performing the experiments. You can also refer to the CBSE lab manual and NCERT textbook for guidance on experiments and sample questions.

4. What are some common mistakes to avoid during Science practicals in Class 10?

Some common mistakes to avoid during Science practicals in Class 10 include not following instructions carefully, rushing through the experiment, not recording observations accurately, and not cleaning up the lab after the experiment. To avoid these mistakes, you should read the experiment procedure carefully, take your time, record observations in a neat and organized manner, and clean up the lab after the experiment is over.

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20 Interesting Class 10 Science Projects for Exhibitions

April 21, 2024

Class 10 Science Projects

1. working model of science project water level indicator, 2. working model of science project “capacitor”, 3. make your own biodiesel, 4. working model of science project “astronomical telescope”, 5. make a solar cell, 6. working model of science project “cotton candy machine”, 7. working model science project “water rocket”, 8. working model of science project “wind turbine”, 9. working model of heart, 10. making biogas plant.

It’s that time of year again! Time to start planning your class’s science projects for exhibitions. Here are 20 interesting projects that will be sure to wow your students and parents alike.

A working model of a science project water level indicator can be made using simple materials and tools. The model is designed to show how a water level indicator works, and it can be used to make predictions about how the water level will change in different parts of a river or stream.

To make the model, you will need:

A plastic bottle or jar with a tight-fitting lid
A piece of wire (about 12 inches long)
A weight, such as a rock or heavy book
A pencil or pen
First, mark the top of the bottle or jar where the water level will be located. This should be at or near the middle of the bottle or jar.
Next, measure the length of the wire in inches and mark it on the side of the bottle or jar opposite the location for the water level. The wire should be long enough so that it extends beyond both ends of the bottle or jar by about an inch. Make sure that both ends of the wire are firmly attached to either end of the bottle or jar.
Now, place the weight on top of the wire near one end of the bottle or jar. Make sure that it is firmly attached to the wire.
Carefully lower the other end of the wire into the water and watch the water level in the jar rise! When you have located the water level at which the water begins to rise up the wire, make a note of this location on the side of the bottle or jar opposite where the weight is located.
Repeat steps 2-4 until all of the water levels have been measured.
Compare your notes from step 5 to your predictions about how the water level will change in different parts of the river or stream.

A capacitor is a device that stores an electrical charge . Capacitors can be used in many different ways, including in electronic circuits and as storage devices for energy.

To study the behavior of capacitors, you will need to build a working model of one. This model will include a capacitor that stores an electrical charge, and circuitry that allows you to discharge the capacitor and measure how much electricity is released.

You will also need to measure the resistance and capacitance of the capacitor. The resistance is the amount of resistance between two points, and the capacitance is the amount of capacitance between two points. Both measurements will help you understand how capacitors work.

One interesting class you could take to show off your science skills is making your own biodiesel. Biodiesel is made from natural oils and fats, and can be used in diesel engines to replace regular oil. This makes biodiesel a sustainable fuel source that helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

To make biodiesel , you will need to collect various types of oil and fat. You can mix these oils and fats together to create a biodiesel mixture that will work best in your diesel engine. You will also need to follow specific instructions to make sure your biodiesel mixture is safe and effective.

Making biodiesel is an interesting science project that can show off your creativity and scientific skills. It’s a great way to show off your knowledge to others, and it can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Working models of science projects are always a fun and interesting way to learn about the process of science. This model of an astronomical telescope is no exception.

The astronomical telescope is a working model of a real telescope. It is made out of wood and paper, and it is designed to look at the sky. The telescope is set up so that you can see different parts of the sky. You can also use it to learn about how telescopes work, and you can make observations with it.

This model of an astronomical telescope is a fun and interesting way to learn about the process of science. It is also a great way to show your friends or family what you have been working on in your science classes.

One of the most interesting science projects for exhibitions is making a solar cell. This is a project that can be done by anyone with a bit of knowledge and some supplies.

To make a solar cell, you will need some materials: a black light-blocking material, an electrode, a piece of glass or plastic, and some water. The first step is to place the black light-blocking material over the glass or plastic. This will help to make the cell more efficient when it absorbs sunlight.

Then, you will need to place the electrode over the black light-blocking material. The electrode should be large enough so that it covers most of the surface of the material. When sunlight hits the cell, it will start to turn into energy.

The last step is to put some water over the electrode. This will help to create an electric current that can be used to power devices.

Working model of a science project that involves cotton candy machines. This project is designed to help students understand the workings of these machines and how they can create such a sweet treat.

To do this project, you will need the following materials:

1 cotton candy machine
1 countertop or table

First, disassemble the cotton candy machine so that you can see all the parts. Next, fill a bowl with water and place it on the countertop or table. Place the spoon in the bowl and turn on the machine. Watch as the cotton candy begins to form and flow out of the nozzle. When it is done forming, remove it from the bowl and put it on a plate. Enjoy your sweet treat!

If you are looking for an interesting science project to work on during your exhibition class, consider working on a working model water rocket. This project is perfect for students who are interested in science and technology.

To create a working model water rocket, you will need the following materials:

A large container (such as a waste bin)
A piece of plastic or wood that is at least 30 inches long and 10 inches wide
Two rubber bands
A water bottle
Tape measure
Paint or a marker
Cleaning supplies (soap, water, cloths)
Start by measurement the circumference of the bottle. Cut the plastic or wood board to this size. Mark the center of the board with a pencil so that you will know where to cut it out later. Cut out the circle using scissors. You may need to make several cuts to get it perfectly round. Be sure to smooth out any bumps or creases with your hands before proceeding. Once you have cut out the circle, use a marker to write “water rocket” on it.
Next, tape one end of the rubber band around the top of the bottle. Make sure the band is tight enough so that the bottle does not move when you launch it, but loose enough so that you can easily remove it afterwards.
Next, place the funnel over the end of the bottle with the rubber band attached. Slowly pour water into the funnel until it reaches the top of the bottle. Be careful not to splash yourself while doing this!
Now stand back and launch your rocket! Be sure to hold on to the rubber band while launching so that it doesn’t fly away and become lost. If all goes well, you will see your rocket soaring into the sky and then coming back down to Earth!

The working model of science project “Wind Turbine” is a small, three-bladed turbine that uses the wind to turn a shaft. The model was built by students in Ms. Geller’s Physical Science class at North Star Middle School.

The purpose of the Wind Turbine project was to learn how turbines work and how they produce power. The project began with doing research on different types of turbines. This involved reading books, watching videos, and talking to experts in the field.

Next, the students had to build a working model of a turbine. They chose a three-bladed design because it is the most common type of turbine, and it is easy to build. The students assembled the components using simple tools and techniques.

The final step of the Wind Turbine project was testing it. The students put the model into action and saw how it produced power from the wind. They were very pleased with their work and learned a lot about turbines in the process!

One interesting class project for exhibitions is to create a working model of the heart. This can be done using a number of different methods, including using Lego pieces and model kits.

Another interesting project for exhibitions is to create a replica of Earth using miniature models. This can be done by using maps and data to create accurate miniature models of all the continents and oceans.

Finally, another interesting project for exhibitions is to create a 3D model of the human body. This can be done using a variety of different software programs, including Autodesk 123D and Maya.

Making a biogas plant is an interesting science project for exhibitions. A biogas plant is a type of energy plant that produces biogas from organic material. Biogas is a renewable fuel that can be used to power vehicles, homes, and factories.

To make a biogas plant, you will need the following supplies:

1) A container to hold the organic material

2) A food processor or blender to chop the food into small pieces

3) A compost bin to deposit the food scraps

4) A water hose to spray the food scraps into the container

5) A thermometer to measure the temperature of the biogas

The first step in making a biogas plant is to collect the organic material. You can collect this material from your home or from a local dumpster. You will need about 3 cubic feet of organic material per gallon of biogas produced. You can mix this organic material with water to create a slurry, and then you can pour this slurry into the food processor or blender. You should chop the food into small pieces so that it will fit into the food processor or blender.

Once you have chopped the food, you should deposit it into the compost bin. You should add about 2 cups of organic material to the compost bin for every gallon of biogas produced. The compost will help to produce biogas.

The next step in making a biogas plant is to spray the food scraps into the container. You should fill the container with food scraps and then spray them with water. You should use a hose to spray the food scraps into the container so that they are wet. This will help to make biogas from the food scraps.

You should then measure the temperature of the biogas. You can do this by using a thermometer. The temperature of the biogas should be between 33° and 36° Celsius. If the temperature of the biogas is too high, you can reduce it by spraying water onto the food scraps. If the temperature of the biogas is too low, you can increase it by spraying water onto the food scraps.

Class 5 Science Projects for Presentation: 15 Interesting Projects

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Science Fun

Force And Motion Science Experiments

Easy motion science experiments you can do at home! Click on the experiment image or the view experiment link below for each experiment on this page to see the materials needed and procedure. Have fun trying these experiments at home or use them for SCIENCE FAIR PROJECT IDEAS.

Strength Test:

Magic Ball:

Observe Centrifugal Force In Action

Can A Light Weight Lift A Heavy Weight?:

Coin In A Cup:

Observing Inertia:

Coin Flick:

Magically Remove The Bottom Coin

Hammer Head:

Seemingly Defy Gravity

Galileo’s Swinging Strings:

Use Straws To Reduce Friction:

Find A Hard Boiled Egg:

Use Spinning Science In This Experiment

Unbreakable Thread:

Magic Napkin:

Cotton Ball Catapult:

Rapid Rubber Band Launcher:

Send A Bunch Of Rubber Bands Flying

Water Balloon Physics:

Centrifugal Force:

Stab A Potato:

Traveling Toothpicks:

Surface Tension And Toothpicks Do Mix

Balance A House On Your Finger:

Ruler Race:

Easy Film Canister Rocket:

Rocket Balloon Blast:

This Balloon Really Moves

Mini Marshmallow Launcher:

Build Your Own Balance Buddy:

Babble Dabble Do

80 of the Best Physics Projects for Clever Kids

February 21, 2020 by Ana Dziengel Leave a Comment

Physics projects are some of the most memorable science projects your kids will ever try. There, I said it even if you don’t believe it!

You see, physics is the branch of science that studies flying, launching, moving, and floating, as well as magnets, motors and electrical circuits, heat, light, and sound. Physics is fun! After you look over some of the projects in this collection I hope you’ll agree.

Now before we begin I want to address a common notion a lot of folks have about this branch of science: Physics is really hard! I completely understand this thought.

In fact the only class I ever almost failed in my entire academic career was physics. And I know why. Physics was presented to me as formulas about force, equilibrium, and momentum with not one single demonstration. Then I walked into a structural engineering class where we discussed the forces at work in designing buildings and my teacher told us he didn’t want us to open a book all quarter. Instead he told us to build models. He wanted us to experiment with how forces really interact in a structure by testing them in hands-on experiments. It was a profound experience for me and suddenly all the book learning “clicked.”

My goal with this collection of projects is to make physics more accessible and inviting to parents, teachers, and kids alike! But before we dive into the physics projects let’s get a bird’s eye view of what physics is all about!

What is the study of physics?

Physics is the branch of science that studies matter, how it moves and how it interacts. It is a HUGE topic and there is a lot of overlap with chemistry and biology. It’s really easy to hear the word physics and have your eyes glaze over, but in simple words physics is the study of how things move and interact with each other.

How do you explain physics to a child?

The best way to explain physics to kids is to skip an explanation and do a demonstration . Since physics encompasses the study of motion, light, electricity, magnetism, and aerodynamics, instead of trying to explain these concepts demonstrate them! I am a big believer in hands-on projects that give kids a chance to experience and experiment with a scientific concept rather than just hear or read about it. We all know an amazing project is memorable while a wordy explanation is forgettable. Kids are great visual learners so give them the chance to get excited about physics through projects!

What are main branches of Physics?

While I was assembling this post I realized scientists define the branches of physics in many different ways. The following is a list of the most commonly cited branches of physics compiled from both online and offline resources:

Mechanics This includes force, motion, fluid and aerodynamics, and is the branch most people think of when they hear the word physics.
Electromagnetism Electricity is physics!

Thermodynamics

Sound and Waves
Quantum Mechanics This is for the very serious! It’s the branch that studies atomic particles.

80+ Physics Projects for Kids

How to use this guide.

The physics projects for kids featured here are sorted by branches of physics and subcategories as follows (click on the topic to skip to that section) :

Mechanics and Motion: Work & Energy, Newton’s Law’s of Motion, Radial Forces, Gravity, and Balance
Electromagnetism & Electricity: Magnetism, Electricity

Optics & Sound

Heat, Liquids, and Air: Thermodynamics, Hydrodynamics, & Aerodynamics

Some topics and categories were really easy to find great projects for (work and energy) some were more challenging (thermodynamics) and at least one impossible (Quantum mechanics, but that’s okay!). We tried to assemble as many as we could on this list!

Please note that many of these projects could fit in two or more categories as they demonstrate various principles and forces. I only classified them once on this list.

Mechanics and Motion

When most people think of physics they think about mechanics and motion. Mechanics refers to the motion of objects and motion is the position change of an object over time. Everything around us is constantly in motion. Even when we consider ourselves to be sitting still, the earth is rotating on its axis and moving around the sun.

Scientists have studied motion over the centuries and determined there are laws that can explain the motion of objects. These laws revolve around the idea of forces .

A force is something that pushes or pulls on an object to make it move. A force can make an object speed up (like kicking a ball) or or slow down (like friction) or hold an object in place (like gravity). Momentum is the force an object has based on its weight and motion. For a deeper look into forces go here .

In this section we’ll cover projects that focus on motion including 3 of the most famous laws of motion as outlined by Sir Isaac Newton.

Work and Energy Projects

Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Work refers to the amount of energy needed to move something over a distance using a force. The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy is never created or destroyed it is simply changed from one state to another.

Potential Energy vs. Kinetic Energy

Two types of energy frequently disucssed in phyiscs are kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is energy in motion. Potential energy is energy that is stored. An example of potential enrgy is a rubber band twisted up and held in place. Once the rubber band is released it unwinds quickly as kinetic energy.

Here are some projects that demonstrate work and energy:

Physics Project Idea: Rollback Can

Steam activity: stixplosions, how to build a catapult, transfer of energy science experiment, catapult stem project – diy catapult for kids, how to make a windmill model with a printable pattern, simple machines for kids: lego pulleys stem building challenge, power up your planes with a paper airplane launcher, featured work & energy videos:, newton's laws of motion.

Sir Isaac Newton was a mathematician and scientist who studied motion in the 1600's. He is credited with discovering the force of gravity as well as developing three laws of motion to describe how objects move. We'll look at each law of motion and some projects that highlight them below.

Newton's First Law of Motion is called the Law of Interia and states: An object at rest tends to stay as rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

Newton's Second Law of Motio n states that the acceleration of an object depends on the force applied to the object and the object's mass. The relationship can be described with the following formula: F=ma

Force= Mass x Acceleration

Newton's Third Law of Motion states: For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Here are some projects that focus on the laws of motion:

How To Make A Simple Newton's Cradle

Easy inertia science experiments with pennies, inertia zoom ball: super fun s.t.e.a.m. project, make a balloon pinwheel science demonstration, physics activities that explore newton's laws of motion, radial forces.

Kids love things that spin! There are several types of forces and movement that act upon objects as they spin:

Angular Momentum The momentum of an object rotating around a point.

Centripetal Force A force that pulls an object towards the center point, causing it to move in a circular path. The force is always orthogonal to the fixed center.

Centrifugal Force A force that pushes away from the center as an object is spinning. It's not a REAL force but an apparent force.

Friction is a force that slows down objects sliding against each other. It's the reason that spinning tops eventually slow down. If there was no friction on between the point on which a top spins and the surface on which it is spinning, it would spin forever!

Action Art: Spin Art Using a Bike

Diy spin art: art spinners from steam play & learn, simple paper toys: paper tops, homemade toy idea: diy skip-it, diy toys: spinning tops (+ magical disappearing colors), diy toy idea: spin-finite tops, gorgeous spin art hearts painting activity for kids, easy fidget spinner diy (free template) - science fair project idea, halloween science for kids: pumpkin spinning tops, stem toy: penny spinners, featured radial forces videos:.

Gravity is a force that attracts two bodies together. It's also the natural force that pulls everything towards the earth. The greater the mass of an object the more garvitational pull it has.

Scientists measure the acceration of gravity at the Earth's surface at 32 feet per second squared! That means the longer an object is free falling the more it's speed increases (not accounting for air resistance).

Here are some phyics projects for kids that explore the force of gravity and speed:

Recycled DIY Marble Run

Playground sized diy marble run, science & art for kids: salt pendulum.

Substitute paint for the sand to make a painting pendulum!

Drippy Gravity Painting | TinkerLab

Gravity beads experiment, the lincoln high dive, egg drop project with printable recording sheets, preschool science: weight, featured gravity videos:.

In phyiscs we use the word balance to describe a situation in which two forces are equal in magnitude and extered in opposite directions.

See saws and scales are two easy wasy to illustrate the concept of balance to kids. Here are some additonal project ideas:

How to Make a Balance Toy: Balance Hearts STEAM Activity

Diy balance toy & game, awesome earth day activity: make an earth balancer, how to make balance scales for toddlers and preschoolers, easy kid's craft: straw mobile, engineering for kids: twirling twig mobile, featured balance project videos, electromagnetism & electricity.

Did you know that electricity and magnetism are physics topics? Both of these “invisible” forces are some of kids’ favorites to explore through hands-on projects!

Magnetism describes a force that attracts or repels objects that are made of magnetic material.

A magnet is a type of material that attracts iron and produces it's own magnetic field. Magnets have a north and a south pole. If you hold two magnets close to each other and place like poles together the magnets will repel each other. If you place the opposite poles together they will quickly attract each other.

Science and Art for Kids: Magnetic Sculptures

The creepiest slime ever: how to make magnetic slime, 4 easy magnet experiments that will amaze your kids, science for kids: bouncing magnets, steam camp: how to make a magnetic field sensory bottle, how to make a compass - magnetic science experiment for kids, five minute craft: magnet painting, make an aladdin magic flying carpet, traveling magnets, easy science experiments for kids: gravity activity with paperclips, featured magnetism videos, electricity.

Electrical force is a force that causes electically charged bodies to either repel or attract. It's the force that carries electrical current through a wire. There are two types of electrical charges: positive and negative.

Similar to magentism like charges REPEL each other and opposite charges ATTRACT each other.

Here are some fun ways to explore elctriclty with kids.

How to Make Electric Play Dough with Kids

Steam project: tiny dancers (a homopolar motor), simple electronics: how to make a magic wand, how to make dance bots an electronics project for kids, how to make salty circuits: a simple circuit project for kids, how to make a lemon battery and a lime light, how to make a lightning bug paper circuit card, make an electromagnet, science for kids: diy magnetic led lights, static electricity balloon and salt and pepper experiment, steam camp: how to make a modern art steady hand game, origami firefly paper circuits, featured electricity videos.

What we see and hear is determined by physics! This includes the behavior of light waves and sounds waves, those that we can perceive and those we cannot.

Light is a type of energy made up of photons. Our eyes can perceive some of it and some forms we cannot perceive at all. Light travels in both wave form and particle form.

Photons are particles which can transmit light.

Optics is the study of light's behavior as well as tools we use to study and understand it, including how our eyes perceive it.

For a further study of light head over here .

Magic Mirrors: How To Make Reflection Art

Optical illusion toy: decotropes, how to make a teleidoscope (a type of diy kaleidoscope), how to make a microscope with water, magic happens when you pour water into a jar, steam project ideas - zoetrope and benham disk, rainbow science: creating light patterns with a cd, light box - a great tool for exploring the museum, spiral illusion, featured optics videos.

Sound is a vibration that travels in waves and can be detected by the ear. Sound can be transmitted through air, water, and solids.

Here are some projects that make use of sound and vibrations:

Simple Engineering Project: DIY Voicepipe

Explore the science of sound with a diy spinner, how to do the dancing oobleck experiment, sound sandwich, water-bottle membranophone, vibrating snake, how to make a rainstick instrument, rainbow water xylophone - mama.papa.bubba., featured sound videos, heat, liquids, and air.

Physics also covers the study of heat and fluid dynamics which includes aerodynamics (the study of movement in air and gases) and hydrodynamics (the study of movement in liquids) .

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that studies heat and heat transfer. When two obejcts of different temperatures come in contact, energy will transfer between them until they reach the same temperature and are in a state of equilibrium. Heat always transfers from the higher temperature to a lower temperature. You can read more about heat here.

Heat Sensitive Color Changing Slime

Kids science: flying tea bag hot air balloon, magic jumping coin trick, convection detection, inverted bottles, convection currents, featured thermodynamics videos, hydrodynamics.

Hydrodynamics is the study of how fluids move and behave and the forces they exert. And let's be honest, kids love playing with water so use it an an entree to science!

Magic Potions Density Tower

Make a freestanding diy water wall, science for kids: scupley ships, stem project- build a hydraulic elevator, buoyancy for kids: will it sink or float, science experiments for kids: siphon water coaster, anti-gravity water - sick science, simple machines science lesson: lift water with an archimedes' screw, simple rain gauge, density science for kids : create fireworks in water & oil, featured hydrodynamics videos, aerodynamics.

After playing with water I'd say thay making things fly ranks very high on kids' must try list! Aerodynamics focuses on air movement and the forces at work as objects move through the air. It's the physics branch that let's kids explore building planes, helicopters, and rockets!

How To Make A Paper Helicopter

Diy toy: zappy zoomers, awesome science experiments with hot wheels cars, whirly twirly flying birds, stem for kids: straw rockets (with free rocket template), make an indoor paper boomerang with the kids, straws circle paper planes - s.t.e.m. for kids, how to make awesome paper airplanes 4 designs, more physics for kids resources.

The following websites are terrific resources for more information on the wonderful world of physics! These all offer in depth explanations about the phenomena we touched on above and some of them also offer additional physics projects to try.

NASA and Newton’s Laws
Exploratorium
Physics 4 Kids
Science 4 Fun

More Science on Babble Dabble Do

There’s lots more science on Babble Dabble Do! Here are some additional projects collections for you to check out:

50+ Chemistry Projects for Kids

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CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual – Ohm’s Law

January 2, 2023 by Veerendra

Aim To study the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determine its resistance (R). Also plot a graph between V and I.

Materials Required A voltmeter and ammeter of suitable range, resistance wire or resistor, some connecting wires, a key, a dry cell (or battery eliminator), a rheostat and a piece of sand paper.

Theory/Principle Ohm’s Law The dependence of current on potential difference can be studied by Ohm’s law. According to Ohm’s law, the potential difference (V) across the ends of a resistor is directly proportional to the current (I) through it provided its temperature remains the same. i.e. V ∝ I or V/I = Constant = R or V = RI Here, R is a constant for the given resistor at a given temperature and is called its resistance. The SI unit of resistance is ohm (Ω). The graph between the potential difference across the two ends of a resistor and the current passing through it is a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of this straight line graph gives the resistance R of the resistor.

Before starting the experiment, note down the range, least count and zero error (if any) of the ammeter and voltmeter.
Wipe the ends of the connecting wires with sand paper to remove any insulating layer.

CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual – Ohm’s Law 1

Connect the key, the rheostat, the ammeter and the resistor in series with the connecting wires to the dry cell, as shown in the circuit diagram [Fig. 1(b)], Ensure that positive (+) terminal of ammeter is joined to the positive (+) terminal of the cell. Make neat and tight connections.
Connect the voltmeter in parallel to the resistor, as shown in circuit diagram. Ensure that the positive (+) terminal of the voltmeter is joined to the positive (+) terminal of the cell, and the negative (-) terminal of the voltmeter is joined to the negative (-) terminal of the cell.
Insert the key in the plug to let the current establish in the circuit.
Adjust the rheostat, so that a small current passes through the resistor, say 0.1 A, so the reading of ammeter will be 0.1 A.
Read the corresponding value of potential difference from voltmeter.
Repeat the experiment by adjusting the slider, for the values of current 0.3A, 0.4A, 0.5A etc. and record the corresponding values of potential difference in voltmeter.
Lastly, plot a graph between V and I taking V along y-axis and I along x-axis.

CBSE Class 10 Science Lab Manual – Ohm’s Law 2

From the above calculation and observation, we have concluded that for a resistor, if temperature remains constant then current through the resistor is directly proportional to the potential difference applied across it.
The value of resistance R of resistor remains the same for all values of current through it. The graph between V and I is a straight line and passes through the origin. This verifies Ohm’s law.

Precautions

Wires should be thick and their insulation of ends should be removed properly.
All the connections should be tight otherwise some external resistance may introduce in the circuit.
Ammeter must be connected in series with the circuit.
Voltmeter must be connected in parallel with the circuit.
Zero mark of ammeter and voltmeter should be checked properly.
There should be tight connections of connecting wires.
Put the plug in key, only when reading is to be recorded. Take off plug immediately after it, to avoid unnecessary heating of wires.
Positive terminals of voltmeter and ammeter should be connected to positive terminal of the cell and vice-versa.

Sources Of Error

There may be a reading error of ammeter and voltmeter.
Area of cross-section of wire may not be uniform.
It may be possible that current has flown for longer period of time through the circuit.
There may be a loose connection in electrical circuit.

Viva – Voce

Question 1. In this experiment, it is advised to take out the key from the plug when the observations are not being taken. Why? [NCERT] Answer: It is to avoid the unnecessary heating of wires. Heating may change the resistance of resistors.

Question 2. Suppose the ammeter (or voltmeter) you are using in this experiment do not have positive (+) and negative (-) terminal markings. How will you use such ammeter (or voltmeter) in the circuit? [NCERT] Answer: First of all we connect ammeter or voltmeter arbitrary in the circuit, if deflection occurs in opposite direction. It means the connection is not proper. Now by interchanging the terminals, we can use it in the circuit.

Question 3. If the resistor of known resistance value is replaced with a nichrome wire of 10 cm length. How do the values of current through the nichrome wire and potential difference across the two ends of it may change? How the values will change, if the replaced wire is of manganin in place of nichrome? [NCERT] Answer: Nichrome wire offers more resistance. So, value of current decreases, while value of potential difference across the wire increases. As manganin offers less resistance than nichrome so, value of current increases and potential difference decreases.

Question 4. Suppose in this experiment, you see that the deflection on ammeter (or voltmeter) scale goes beyond the full scale. What will you infer from such an observation? What will you infer, if the deflection takes place in opposite direction? [NCERT] Answer: If the deflection goes beyond full scale, a higher range of ammeter is required for the circuit. And deflection in opposite direction indicates that terminal has not been joined properly and it should be reversed.

Question 5. Why is it advised to clean the ends of connecting wires before connecting them? [NCERT] Answer: Ends of wire should be cleaned to remove the insulation (or insulating layer) of dust particles since, presence of insulation (which is a non-conducting material) wilt not allow current to flow in the circuit.

Question 6. What do you mean by a battery eliminator? Answer: A device which is used in place of battery or cells, is known as a battery eliminator.

Question 7. What are the necessary conditions for current flow through the conductor? Answer: There are two such conditions:

There must be a closed circuit.
There must be a source of electrical energy.

Question 8. What is the composition of nichrome alloy? Answer: The composition of nichrome alloy are as follows: Ni = 68% Cr = 15% Fe = 15.5% Mn = 1.5%

Question 9. Can you explain why there is no current in the circuit, if plug is removed? Answer: As we know air gap gives infinite resistance to the circuit. So, if the plug is removed, there will be no current in the circuit.

Question 10. What do you understand by the term ‘resistance’ of a conductor? Answer: The resistance of a conductor may simply be explained as being the obstruction offered to the passage of electric current by the conductor in the circuit.

Question 11. What do you understand by the term ’emf of a cell’? Answer: The maximum potential difference which exists across the terminals of a cell when no current is drawn out of the cell is called emf (electromotive force) of a cell.

Question 12. What do you understand by the term ‘terminal potential difference of a cell’? Answer: The potential difference which exists across the terminals of a cell when current is being drawn from the cell, is known as terminal potential difference of a cell.

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Physics Lab Manual Class 10 PDF Download

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Physics is an essential subject of Science in which students learn by doing better than the theory. The Class 10 Physics Lab Manual is prepared to keep in mind the same. It helps students enhance their overall learning by helping them implement theoretical knowledge in practice or the real world. Also, it helps to know the key points to remember when doing an experiment.

The Physics Lab Manual Class 10 in PDF for free is available here for ease of access, students can access the CBSE Class 10 Physics Lab Manual anytime, anywhere they want. A link to access Chapter wise CBSE Class 10 Physics manual in PDF file format is given on this page.

What is Physics Lab Manual Class 10 in PDF?

The CBSE Lab Manual Class 10 for Physics in PDF is an unofficial booklet prepared and released by our subject matter experts to help students better prepare for the practicals and internal assessments.

For ease of access, the Class 10 Physics Lab Manual is prepared in a chapter-wise manner. Students studying in Class 10 should access the lab manual as it will help them better understand the lessons and enable them to prepare for the examination much easier and faster.

Chapter Wise NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 10 PDF

Every chapter of NCERT Class 10 Physics is considered while developing the NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 10 PDF. The PDF file of Class 10 Physics is filled with various theories and experiments.

Going through the Chapter-wise NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 10 PDF help students boost their command of the topics mentioned in the syllabus.

In this section, we have shared links to NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 10 PDF:

Physics Lab Manual Class 10 for Ohm’s Law
Physics Lab Manual Class 10 for Resistors In Series
Physics Lab Manual Class 10 for Resistors In Parallel
Physics Lab Manual Class 10 for Focal Length Of Concave Mirror & Convex Lens
Physics Lab Manual Class 10 for Refraction Through Glass Slab
Physics Lab Manual Class 10 for Refraction Through Prism
Physics Lab Manual Class 10 for Image Formation By a Convex Lens

What Includes in NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 10 PDF?

A Statement followed by Aim, Apparatus/Material Required, Theory, Diagram (if applicable), Procedure, Observations, Calculations, Results/Outcome, Precautions, and Source of Error is the core elements mentioned in the NCERT Physics Lab Manual Class 10 PDF that we provide here.

A brief intro to things mentioned in the Lab Manual of Class 10 Physics is mentioned here:

Statement: The statement is like a question that needs to be answered by students, but in a systemic manner.
Aim: The purpose of the statement or what the given statement wants from students is mentioned in the Aim section.
Apparatus/Material Required: This section contains details of the Material required to complete the experiment mentioned in the form of the statement.
Theory: Based on the topic, the experiments are given in the Lab Manual of CBSE Class 10; therefore, the theory is also explained in the Lab Manual.
Diagram (if applicable): Not all but, in many experiments or practicals students are required to mention the charts.
Procedure: A complete step-by-step process to successfully conducts the experiments are mentioned below.
Observations: The observation section contains all the crucial data produced by the experiment or practical assessment.
Calculations: Many experiments require separate Mathematical calculations which are also available in the Class 10 Physics Lab Manual.
Results/Outcome: The result section requires the input of the total result of an experiment.
Precautions: In order to do an error-free experiment, the precautions are mentioned in the CBSE Class 10 Physics Lab Manual PDF. The precautions ensure, students aren’t making any mistakes.
Source of Error: In case of some error or wrong output in experiments, this section contains the possible source of errors.
MCQ Questions and Answers: Based on the experiments, the CBSE Class 10 Lab Manual contains objective questions along with solutions. These MCQ Questions and answers can be useful when preparing for the viva questions.

Benefits of Class 10 Physics Lab Manual

There are several benefits of the Class 10 Physics Lab Manual that are discussed in this section.

Helps Prepare Practical Notebook of CBSE Class 10 Physics to Submit for Internal Assessment: One of the benefits of the Class 10 Physics Lab Manual is that it helps students prepare the practical notebooks for CBSE Class 10 Physics which can be submitted for the internal assessment.
A Better Preparation for Class 10 Physics Viva Questions: Various short and objective questions are available in the CBSE Class 10 Physics Lab Manual that are very helpful for the viva test as well as helps in answering the MCQ questions in the annual examination of CBSE Class 10.
Helps Develop In-depth Understanding in Class 10 Physics: Due to hands-on experience with practical questions, students develop a better understanding of Class 10 Physics. It helps score better marks in the examination of CBSE Class 10 Physics.

Why Should You Use Physics Lab Manual Class 10?

Since Class 10 Lab Manual Physics is a study material, there are some reasons why students should use the Class 10 Physics Lab Manual.

Hands-on Experience: Class 10 Physics lab manuals provide students with hands-on experience in conducting experiments and analyzing data. This hands-on experience helps students to better understand the concepts they are learning in Class 10 Physics.
Strengthen Concepts: The lab manual of CBSE Class 10 Physics provides a practical way to strengthen the concepts learned in class. Students can apply the theories they learned in class to real-world situations and see how they work in practice.
Develop Skills: With the help of the Physics Lab Manual Class 10 PDF, students develop important skills such as observation, data analysis, and critical thinking. These skills are essential in many fields, not just in physics, and will be useful throughout a student's academic and professional career.
Preparation for Exams: Practicing experiments from the lab manual can help students prepare for their exams. By performing hands-on experiments, students can gain confidence in their abilities and improve their performance in exams.
Due to Safety Reasons: There are safety guidelines and precautions in the Physics lab manual of NCERT Class 10 that students need to follow while conducting experiments. This ensures that students are aware of the risks involved and take necessary precautions to avoid any damage or accident.

When Is the Best Time to Use Physics Lab Manual Class 10 PDF?

Physics Lab Manual is not something to use on a regular basis but it becomes important when the annual examination date comes closer. In this section, we have shared the best time to use Physics Lab Manual Class 10 PDF.

When Preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Physics Examination: At the time of Class 10 Physics exam preparation, students can use the NCERT Class 10 Physics Lab Manual which will help students better prepare for the MCQs as well as it will help them better develop practical knowledge of Physics.
While Preparing the Practical Notebook for Internal Assessment: All the Class 10 students are required to submit the practical notebook before the examination for internal assessment purposes, this is the best time to use the Physics Lab Manual Class 10 in PDF for free of cost.

How to Download Physics Lab Manual Class 10 in PDF for Free?

For ease of access, here, we have a step-by-step guide:

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A new page opens, Choose Class 10 and you are ready to access the Physics Lab Manual Class in PDF for free.

What Are The Major Skills In Physics Practical Work for Class 10?

There are a few major skills Class 10 students who opted for Physics are expected to have in Physics practical work for Class 10.

Manipulative Skills: One of the most important skills is Manipulative Skills which means, the ability to use hands or body to perform precise movements and control objects or tools.
Observational Skills: Class 10 Students should have the observational skills to perform the practical work of Class 10 Physics. This skill helps students read about instruments and measure physical quantities, keeping the least count in mind.
Drawing Skills: In order to depict the direction of force, tension, current, ray of light etc using suitable lines and arrows in Class 10 Physics, drawing skills are a must.
Reporting Skills: To represent the observational data such as aim, apparatus, the formula used, principle, observation table, calculations and result for the experiment, from the Class 10 Physics experiments, the reporting skills are the most among all the major skills in Physics Practical Work for Class 10.
Process-Oriented Performance Skills: One among many major skills is process-oriented performance skills in which students should have the ability to take the right decision while choosing the tools, instruments, materials, apparatus and chemicals and handle them appropriately.
Product-Oriented Performance Skills: The skill to set up the apparatus according to the plan of the experiment, as well as the ability to verify the errors of the apparatus before attempting the Class 10 Physics practical exam, is known as Product-Oriented Performance skills.
Mathematical Skills: To analyse, collect data, and prepare observations and calculations in Class 10 Physics Practicals, Mathematical Skills are important.

*All the above-mentioned skills can be learnt if someone is dedicated to studying the Physics Lab Manual Class 10 honestly, properly and regularly.

Importance of Class 10 Physics Lab Manual for CBSE Class 10 Exam

The Class 10 Physics Lab Manual for CBSE Class 10, helps students in a variety of ways in the annual exam preparation. Here is the list of points of how the CBSE Class 10 Physics Lab Manual plays an important role in a Class 10 student’s life during exam preparation.

Enhances Problem-Solving Skills: The Physics Lab Manual of Class 10 has a few questions that require students to identify problems, design experiments, and analyze data. This helps students develop problem-solving skills and critical thinking abilities. Due to this skill, students better perform in the final examination of CBSE Class 10.
Improves Accuracy and Precision: Having better accuracy and precision helps students score better marks in the examination. Similarly, performing experiments in the lab requires students to be accurate and precise in their measurements and observations. This helps them improve their scientific skills and develop a better understanding of the importance of accuracy and precision in Class 10 Physics. Due to this skill learnt from the Class 10 Physics Lab Manual, students are able to score impressive marks in the examination.
Helps In Exam Preparation: The lab manual includes a range of experiments that cover the CBSE Class 10 Physics syllabus. Students can use the Lab manual of Class 10 Physics to practice the experiments and become familiar with the types of questions that may be asked in the practical exam.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Class 10 Physics Practical Exams?

Here are some common mistakes to avoid in Class 10 Physics

Practical Exams that you should improve when practising using the NCERT Class 10 Physics Lab Manual PDF for free of cost.

Not reading the instructions carefully: Many Class 10 students lose marks by not reading the instructions carefully or skipping steps in the Physics experiment. It is important to read the instructions thoroughly before starting the experiment and to follow each step carefully to avoid any type of confusion and doubts.
Not taking accurate measurements: The CBSE Class 10 Physics experiments require accurate measurements. Students should take care to use measuring instruments correctly and record their measurements accurately. It is also important to pay attention to units and significant figures. Because these are the most common mistakes Class 10 students often make in the Physics Practical exam.
Not understanding the concepts: Physics practical work is not just about following procedures; it requires an understanding of the concepts covered. CBSE Class 10 Students should take care to understand the physics principles or theory involved in the experiment, as this will help them interpret their results and draw conclusions.
Not being organized: A messy representation of Practical work also creates several confusions. Class 10 Physics practical exams often involve multiple experiments to be completed within a limited time. Class 10 Students should be organized and manage their time effectively to complete all Physics experiments within the given time frame.
Not presenting the results clearly: In addition to performing the Physics experiment of Class 10, students need to present their results clearly and accurately. It is important to mention the graphs and tables correctly, include units and uncertainties, and provide a clear explanation of the Class 10 Physics Practical results.

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Written By gaurav
Last Modified 15-01-2024

Embibe Lab Experiments: Learn Simulations and Experiments

Embibe Lab Experiments: Embibe is an ed-tech platform providing students various educational resources and tools. One of these tools is the Embibe Lab Experiments. It is a simulated laboratory environment to help students learn and practice various scientific experiments. The Embibe Lab Experiments cover a wide array of experiments for concepts based on physics, chemistry, and biology, mapped to CBSE and NCERT topics and lab manuals.

The experiments are interactive and enable students to perform them virtually. Students can select and mix the chemicals, measure temperature, and observe chemical reaction changes in the comfort of their homes. The virtual lab also provides feedback to students on their performance and allows them to repeat experiments to improve their understanding. Overall, the Embibe Lab Experiments is a useful tool for students who may need access to physical laboratory equipment or who want to practice experiments in a safe and controlled environment.

Perform Virtual Lab Experiments on Embibe

While studying Science, memorising the theory is not enough. Students need to ensure that they are aware how the theory is proven. For this purpose, students can take to performing experiments. However, students always do not get an opportunity to experience a real-life like setting for performing the experiments, and more often than not, these experiments cannot be performed under certain conditions. In such cases, students turn to a digital setup for performing EMBIBE lab experiments .

Students can perform the virtual experiments with complete ease on Embibe. The AI-powered technology enables students of all classes to conduct experiments. With real-life-like examples, students get to understand why a particular theory comes into existence. Furthermore, it also enables the students to understand the concepts in a better way. All the experiments are explained to the students visually on Embibe.

Embibe Lab Experiments Modules

Embibe Lab Experiments is a useful tool for students to learn and practice laboratory experiments in a convenient, safe, and interactive environment. It contains three modules that act as the learning, practice and test features. The introduction module introduces students to what the experiment is about. The practice experiment module allows them to conduct it in a step-wise manner. The Evaluation module tests students’ understanding of the concept. Thus, students get 360-degree coverage of a topic. All three Embibe Lab Experiment modules are detailed below:

Introduction Videos: From the Introduction module, students can select the aim and apparatus for the experiment. Here, students get acquainted with the experimental setup. On starting the video, students can choose the objects and tools and choose the measurements. The ‘Theory’ part covers the concept associated with the experiment. It lists each experiment’s Aim, Apparatus, Theory, Procedure, and Precautions. Thus, students know exactly what, how and when to do it.
Practice Experiments: An interesting app feature, the Practice Experiments module, allows students to select the materials required to perform the sample experiment. Embibe also helps students pick the correct apparatus before they start the experiment. On clicking any apparatus, the information is displayed on the screen. Afterwards, students are guided with step-wise instructions to perform the experiment. They can also see the number of steps involved in completing the experiment. They can watch any experiment until they gain confidence in the concept.
Evaluation: The Evaluation module is a test based on the experiment. It includes a set of questions. Each question has 4 four options from which students must choose the correct one. On clicking the correct answer, students get a solution with an explanation. They can re-practice evaluation for the same questions.

Types of Embibe Lab Experiments: Overview

Embibe offers a range of interactive experiments covering topics such as physics, chemistry, and biology. These interactive experiments allow students to manipulate variables, measure and record data, and observe changes in reactions. The virtual lab also provides real-time feedback to students on their performance during the experiments. The Embibe virtual lab is a valuable resource for students to improve their understanding and skills in laboratory experiments.

Here are some examples of the experiments available on the Embibe platform:

Electrolysis of Water: This experiment allows students to explore the process of electrolysis by using a battery and electrodes to break water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen gases.
Acid-Base Titration: This experiment involves using a pH meter and various indicators to determine the concentration of an acid or base in a solution.
Photosynthesis: This experiment allows students to learn about the process of photosynthesis by observing changes in the color of leaves when exposed to different light sources.
Pendulum Motion: This experiment involves studying the motion of a pendulum by measuring the period and frequency of its oscillations.
DNA Extraction: This experiment involves extracting DNA from a sample of plant or animal tissue using household chemicals.

Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 12 Physics

There are 54 virtual experiments for CBSE Class 12 Physics in the Embibe Lab. Physics is fundamentally a practical subject. Thus, students must be well-versed in how the concepts can be executed through demonstration. Before starting an experiment, students can watch related Embibe Explainer videos to understand the concept. We have provided links to some Physics experiment topics for students’ ready reference in the table below:

Sr. No.	Topic	Embibe Lab Experiment Link
1	Convert Given Galvanometer Into a Voltmeter
2	Tracing the Path of a Light Ray through Glass Slab
3	Characteristic Curve of a Zener Diode
4	Image of an Object Beyond C by a Concave Mirror
5	Variation in Potential Drop With Length of a Wire
6	Image of Object Between C and F of Concave Mirror
7	Comparing EMF of Two Given Primary Cells
8	Image of an Object Beyond 2F by a Convex Lens
9	Focal Length of a Convex Lens by Plotting Graphs
10	Internal Resistance of a Cell Using Potentiometer

Click Here for more Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 12 Physics

Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry

Embibe Lab Experiment has 67 virtual experiments for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry. It has demonstrations for organic, inorganic and physical chemistry topics. From the table below, students can access several experiments. Click on the link given after the table for all 67 CBSE Class 12 Chemistry experiments .

Sr. No.	Topic	Embibe Lab Experiment Link
1	Identify the Alcohol Group in Organic Compounds
2	Chromatography: Separation of Cations
3	Amino Group in Organic Compounds
4	Electrolysis of Water
5	Iodoform Test for Alcohol
6	Effect of Temparature on the Rate of a Reaction
7	Paper Chromatography and Calculation of R, Value
8	Detection of Aromatic Amino Group
9	Schiff’s Test and Benedict’s Test
10	Tests for the Phenolic Group

Click Here for more Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry

Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 12 Biology

Embibe Lab Experiments has 32 experiments for CBSE Class 12 Biology. Biology is mainly theoretical, but several topics require practical understanding and knowledge. Students can also build a strong foundation in the concepts by watching topics demonstrations.

Sr. No.	Topic	Embibe Lab Experiment Link
1	Nucleic Acid Staining
2	Importance of Pedigree Analysis
3	Activity on Controlled Pollination
4	Test the pH of Different Solid Samples
5	Embryonic Development in Mammals: Blastula
6	Stages of Female Gametophyte Development
7	Texture of Soil Samples
8	Ecological Adaptation is Hydric Plants
9	Androecium of Flowering Plants
10	Law of Independent Assortment

Click Here for more Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 12 Biology

Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 11 Physics

There are 35 virtual experiments for CBSE Class 11 Physics in the Embibe Lab.

Sr. No.	Topic	Embibe Lab Experiment Link
1	Units and Measurements
2	Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
3	Kinetic Theory
4	Waves
5	Work, Energy and Power
6	Mechanical Properties of Solids
7	Laws of Motion
8	Thermal Properties of Matter
9	Oscillations
10	Motion in a Plane

Click Here for Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 11 Physics

Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 11 Chemistry

There are 44 virtual experiments for CBSE Class 11 Chemistry in the Embibe Lab.

Sr. No.	Topic	Embibe Lab Experiment Link
1	Cutting a Glass Tube and a Glass Rod
2	Measuring the Volume of Liquids in the Lab
3	Crystallisation: Purification of an Impure Sample
4	Shift in Equilibrium: Fe3+ and SCN–
5	Variation in pH With Dilution
6	Acid-Base Titration: Strength of Hydrochloric Acid
7	Charcoal Cavity Test
8	Preparation of Lassaigne’s Extract
9	Detecting Halogens in Organic Compounds
10	Detection of Sulphur and Nitrogen

Click Here for Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 11 Chemistry

Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 11 Biology

There are 59 virtual experiments for CBSE Class 11 Biology in the Embibe Lab.

Sr. No.	Topic	Embibe Lab Experiment Link
1	Cell : The Unit of Life
2	Biological Classification
3	Plant Kingdom
4	Animal Kingdom
5	Anatomy of Flowering Plants
6	Structural Organisation in Animals
7	Cell Cycle and Cell Division
8	Morphology of Flowering Plants
9	The Living World
10	Transport in Plants

Click Here for Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 11 Biology

Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 10 Science

Embibe Lab has 85 virtual experiments for CBSE Class 10 Science. Students can either look for a topic from the search bar or scroll through the options on the screen. On selecting a topic, students get a brief overview of the concept. We have provided links to a few CBSE Class 10 Science experiments in the table below:

Sr. No.	Topic	Embibe Lab Experiment Link
1	Complete Combustion of Alcohol
2	Tracing the Path of a Light Ray Through Glass Slab
3	Study of Redox Reactions
4	Image of an Object Beyond C by a Concave Mirror
5	How Can We Prepare Soap in the Lab?
6	Carbon Dioxide is Essential for Photosynthesis
7	Force and Motion of a Current-carrying Conductor
8	Process of Aerobic Respiration
9	Fehling’s and Tollens’ Tests
10	How Do Metals React With Dilute Acids?

Click Here for Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 10 Science

Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 9 Science

Embibe Lab has 47 virtual experiments for CBSE Class 9 Science.

Sr. No.	Topic	Embibe Lab Experiment Link
1	The Fundamental Unit of Life
2	Gravitation
3	Matter in our Surroundings
4	Is Matter around Us Pure?
5	Atoms and Molecules
6	The Fundamental Unit of Life
7	Tissues
8	Improvement in Food Resources
9	Diversity in Living Organisms
10	Motion

Click Here for Embibe Lab Experiments for CBSE Class 9 Science.

Steps to Access Embibe Lab Experiments

For students who wish to improve their understanding and skills in laboratory experiments, trying the Embibe Lab Experiments is the best way to go about it.

Step 1: Download the Embibe Lab Experiments app for IOS and for Android .
Step 2: Sign up for an account. Once students create an account, they can access the virtual lab and start performing interactive experiments.
Step 3: Select the board from the ‘Select your goal’ option and click ‘Next’.
Step 4: Select the class from the ‘Select your exam’ option and click ‘Next’.
Step 5: Choose the Subject and experiment students want to conduct from the list of options.
Step 6: Click on ‘Start Experiment’.
Step 7: Select a module to continue.

Benefits of Embibe Lab Experiments: Easy and Efficient

The Embibe Lab Experiments app has several features to benefit students’ learning and practice of laboratory experiments. Most experiments are done at schools under the supervision of teachers with the required safeguards. Thus, if students have not understood the concept or missed a practical, they can watch, perform and learn it in the Embibe lab. This independence in learning allows students to carve their own study journey and prepare according to their personal requirements and study plan.

Here are some key features of Embibe lab experiments:

Simulated Laboratory Environment: The Embibe Virtual Lab provides a simulated laboratory environment that allows students to perform experiments without needing external guidance, safety precautions, and physical laboratory equipment.
Interactive Experiments: The virtual lab offers over 500 interactive experiments for concepts based on biology, physics, and chemistry. The Class 10 and 12 board students can strengthen their conceptual base in the topics and ace practical and theory exams. Students can modify the variables, measure and record the data, and observe reaction changes.
Learn Perquisites on Each Topic: Students can watch the topics required for each experiment to obtain conceptual understanding. They can watch Embibe Explainer videos, DIY on the topic, Fun on the Topic, Related Topics. What better way to ace each concept?
Real-time Feedback: The virtual lab provides real-time feedback to students on their performance during experiments. All the steps a student takes are recorded, and a performance report is generated. This feedback helps students and teachers to identify mistakes and rectify them. The reports also assist teachers in understanding a student’s shortcomings and take measures to overcome them.
Real-time Feedback: The virtual lab provides real-time feedback to students on their performance during experiments. All the steps taken by a student are recorded and a performance report is generated. This feedback helps students and teachers to identify mistakes and rectify them. The reports also assist teachers in understanding a student’s shortcomings and take measures to overcome them.
Repeat Experiments: Students can repeat the experiments multiple times. It helps them to improve their understanding and master the concepts. Students can align the practical topics with the theory part and prepare for both the exams simultaneously. Thus, if they understand a concept by way of Embibe lab experiment, they can produce succinct information in their theoretical answers as well.
Safe and Controlled Conditions: The Embibe lab is a safe and controlled environment for students to perform the virtual experiments without being in a hazardous situation, risk of injury or damage to equipment. Thus, students can take more risks and do trials to satisfy their curiosity and find answers to ‘what if’ questions.
Accessible Anywhere, Anytime: The Embibe Virtual Lab can be accessed anytime, anywhere as long as the student has a good internet connection and a smartphone.

FAQs on Embibe Lab Experiments

Below we have provided some of the most frequently asked questions on Embibe Lab Experiments:

Ans : Embibe Lab Experiments is a platform to to perform Science experiments in a virtual setting. Students get to learn about these experiments via videos.

Ans : Yes, students can perform virtual lab experiments online with Embibe. They need to create an account on the app to undertake these experiments.

Ans : The Embibe lab experiments for different subjects will help students get a more in-depth idea about the topic.

Ans : Students can perform the virtual lab experiments on Embibe for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Ans : The virtual labs create simulations for performing experiments. Students can choose the topic from the given options to perform experiment.

The Embibe virtual lab is a valuable resource that offers a range of features, including a simulated laboratory environment, real-time feedback, and a safe and controlled environment for practice. It is also accessible at students’ convenience, making it easy for students who may not have access to actual laboratory equipment. So, if they want to enhance their learning and skills in laboratory experiments, download and try the Embibe Virtual Lab today!

We hope that the article above on embibe lab experiments has helped you. If you want to learn more about simulations and experiments, subscribe to Download the Embibe Lab Experiments app for IOS and for Android . .

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Best Science Projects for Class 10 PDF

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Are you looking for Science Projects for Class 10 PDF ? You’ve arrived at the ideal location. We will give you a high-quality PDF containing all of the class 10 scientific projects—Physics, Chemistry, and Biology—in this article. You have to complete certain projects and experiments for your tenth-grade class. These can be quite many, which is why the PDF may be required. All of the projects from your books are included in our PDF.

Join our Telegram Channel, there you will get various e-books for CBSE 2024 Boards exams for Class 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th.

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Science projects provide an unparalleled opportunity to delve deeper, experiment, and witness scientific principles come alive. They’re not just about getting good grades; they’re about igniting curiosity, fostering creativity, and honing those crucial scientific skills.

But with so many intriguing topics, choosing the perfect project can be daunting. Worry not, young Einsteins! This guide will equip you with a treasure trove of captivating science project ideas for class 10, all conveniently available in a downloadable PDF format.

Choosing the Right Project: Selecting the right project sets the foundation for a successful endeavor. Consider factors such as personal interests, available resources, and the project’s alignment with the curriculum. Popular project themes include biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science.

Project Planning: To ensure a smooth execution, meticulous planning is essential. Set clear goals, create a timeline, and outline the steps needed to complete the project successfully. A well-organized plan contributes to efficient project management.

Materials and Equipment: Compile a comprehensive list of materials required for the project. Consider budget-friendly alternatives without compromising the quality of the experiment. This step ensures that students can undertake projects regardless of financial constraints.

Experimentation Process: The experimentation phase is the heart of any science project. Clearly outline the experimental procedures, emphasizing the importance of precision in data collection. Students should be encouraged to follow protocols meticulously.

Data Analysis: After collecting data, students must be equipped with effective data analysis techniques. Introduce them to relevant tools and software that aid in interpreting and presenting data in a meaningful way.

Results Presentation: Creativity in presenting results enhances the overall impact of a science project. Encourage students to utilize visuals such as charts, graphs, and images to convey their findings. A well-presented project captures the attention of both judges and peers.

Unveiling the Wonders of Physics

The Magic of Magnets: Explore the invisible forces of magnetism by building your own electromagnet or investigating the levitation properties of magnets.

The Race Against Gravity: Design and construct a model rocket or catapult, launching it skyward to defy gravity and learn about projectile motion.

Harnessing the Sun’s Power: Build a solar cooker or photovoltaic cell, harnessing the sun’s energy to cook food or power small devices.

Delving into the Delights of Chemistry

The Colorful Chemistry of Indicators: Investigate the fascinating world of pH indicators by creating your own pH paper or testing the acidity of household liquids.

The Fizzy Fun of Chemical Reactions: Experiment with baking soda volcanoes, elephant toothpaste eruptions, or colorful precipitation reactions to witness the beauty of chemical reactions.

The Science of Sweet Treats: Extract DNA from strawberries or isolate chlorophyll from spinach, exploring the amazing biochemical processes within plants.

Unraveling the Mysteries of Biology

The Beat of Life: Build a stethoscope or model of the heart to learn about the human circulatory system and the wonders of the heartbeat.

The Buzzing World of Bees: Design and build a beehive model or study the pollination process to understand the vital role of bees in our ecosystem.

The Dancing DNA: Extract DNA from fruits or vegetables and visualize its structure using simple household materials, delving into the blueprint of life.

Download PDF Science Projects for Class 10

Bonus Tips for Project Success:

Start early: Give yourself ample time to research, plan, and conduct your experiment.
Keep a detailed logbook: Document your observations, procedures, and results meticulously.
Practice your presentation: Prepare a clear and engaging presentation to showcase your findings to your classmates and teachers.
Seek help and feedback: Don’t hesitate to ask your teacher, classmates, or parents for guidance and support.

Remember, the possibilities are endless in the world of science projects. Choose a topic that sparks your passion, dive deep into exploration, and let your scientific spirit soar!

Embarking on a science project journey at the Class 10 level is not just about meeting academic requirements. It’s a chance for students to cultivate a love for science, develop essential skills, and make meaningful contributions to the field. By following the outlined steps and embracing the process, students can create impactful and memorable science projects.

Can I choose any science project theme for Class 10?

Absolutely! Choose a theme that aligns with your interests and curriculum guidelines.

How important is peer review in the science project process?

Peer review provides valuable feedback, helping you refine your project and improve your scientific skills.

What are the benefits of presenting project results creatively?

Creative presentations captivate your audience, making your project more memorable and impactful.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science – Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is a self-governing organization of the Indian government that provides the curriculum for CBSE and some state board schools in India. So the candidates appearing for different board exams of Class 10 can refer to this NCERT Syllabus and prepare for their examinations which in turn helps candidates make a grade.

You can also Download NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths in Hindi to help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science – NCERT Class 10 Science Solutions

Here is the chapter-wise Class 10 NCERT Science Solutions in Hindi Medium and English Medium are listed below:

Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

Chemical Reactions and Equations
रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ और समीकरण कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Chemical Reactions and Equations Important Questions
Chemical Reactions and Equations Class 10 Notes
Chemical Reactions and Equations NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Chemical Reactions and Equations Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 2 Acids Bases and Salts

Acids, Bases, and Salts
अम्ल, क्षार एवं लवण कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Acids Bases and Salts Important Questions
Acids Bases and Salts Class 10 Notes
Acids Bases and Salts NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Acids, Bases and Salts Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 3 Metals and Non-Metals

Metals and Non-metals
धातु और अधातु कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Metals and Non-metals Important Questions
Metals and Non-metals Class 10 Notes
Metals and Non-metals NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Metals and Non-metals Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds

Carbon and Its Compounds
कार्बन और इसके यौगिक कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Carbon and its Compounds Important Questions
Carbon and its Compounds Class 10 Notes
Carbon and its Compounds NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Carbon and Its Compounds Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements

Periodic Classification of Elements
तत्वों के आवर्त वर्गीकरण कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Periodic Classification of Elements Important Questions
Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10 Notes
Periodic Classification of Elements NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 6 Life Process

Life Processes
जैव-प्रक्रम कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Life Processes Important Questions
Life Processes Class 10 Notes
Life Processes NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 7 Control and Coordination

Control and Coordination
नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Control and Coordination Important Questions
Control and Coordination Class 10 Notes
Control and Coordination NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Control and Coordination Class 10 Extra Questions

Move to Top of the page.

Chapter 8 How do Organisms Reproduce?

How do Organisms Reproduce
जीव जनन कैसे करते है कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 How do Organisms Reproduce Important Questions
How do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 Notes
How do Organisms Reproduce NCERT Exemplar Solutions
How do Organisms Reproduce? Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 9 Heredity and Evolution

Heredity and Evolution
अनुवांशिकता एवं जैव विकास कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Heredity and Evolution Important Questions
Heredity and Evolution Class 10 Notes
Heredity and Evolution NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Heredity and Evolution Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 10 Light Reflection and Refraction

Light Reflection and Refraction
प्रकाश-परावर्तन एवं अपवर्तन कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Light Reflection and Refraction Important Questions
Light Reflection and Refraction Class 10 Notes
Light Reflection and Refraction NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Chapter 11 Human Eye and Colourful World

Human Eye and Colourful World
मानव-नेत्र एवं रंगबिरंगी दुनियाँ कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Human Eye and Colourful World Important Questions
Human Eye and Colourful World Class 10 Notes
Human Eye and Colourful World NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Human Eye and Colourful World Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 12 Electricity

Electricity
विद्युत कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Electricity Important Questions
Electricity Class 10 Notes
Electricity NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
विद्युत धारा का चुम्बकीय प्रभाव कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Important Questions
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 Notes
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 14 Sources of Energy

Sources of Energy
उर्जा के स्रोत कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Sources of Energy Important Questions
Sources of Energy Class 10 Notes
Sources of Energy NCERT Exemplar Solutions
Sources of Energy Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 15 Our Environment

Our Environment
हमारा पर्यावरण कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Our Environment Important Questions
Our Environment Class 10 Notes
Our Environment NCERT Exemplar
Our Environment Class 10 Extra Questions

Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources

Management of Natural Resources
प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का प्रबंधन कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Management of Natural Resources Important Questions
Management of Natural Resources Class 10 Notes
Management of Natural Resources NCERT Exemplar Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science involves concepts from biology, physics, and chemistry. Candidates must possess a detailed knowledge of the NCERT Solutions based on the syllabus to get the good results in the board exams. NCERT Science syllabus for Class 10 is designed to provide a strong foundation for various exams such as JEE, NEET, etc.

So, it is very much important for the students to understand the concepts involved in NCERT Class 10 Physics, NCERT Class 10 Chemistry and NCERT Class 10 Biology while learning to avoid any difficulty in later stages. These NCERT Class 10 Solutions of each chapter will almost represent your NCERT class 10 Science class notes, so read on for more updates on questions and answers.

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 1

Chemical Reactions and Equations chapter explains the concepts related to chemical reactions and equations. Here, you will know different types of reactions taking place in the surrounding. Some important topics explained in this chapter are:

Writing and balancing chemical equations
Different types of chemical reactions
Combination reaction
Decomposition reaction
Displacement reaction
Double displacement reaction
Effects of oxidation reactions in everyday life: Corrosion & Rancidity

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 2

Acids, Bases and Salts chapter mainly explains the difference between acids, bases and salts. It also deals with various types of reactions related to these three forms of chemical compounds. Some important topics involved in this chapter are:

Chemical properties of acids and bases
Reaction between acids and bases
Reactions of metal carbonates and metal hydrogen carbonates with acids
Reaction of metallic oxides with acids
Reaction of non-metallic oxide with base
Acid or base in a water solution
Determining the strengths of acid or base solutions
Importance of pH in everyday life
Nature and formation of different salts
Chemicals from common salt

ncert solutions for class 10 science chapter 2

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 3

All the aspects related to metals and non-metals like their physical/chemical properties, reactiveness and various chemical reactions. Important topics covered in this chapter are:

Physical properties of metals and non-metals
Chemical properties of metals and non-metals
Reactions of metals and non-metals
Occurrence and extraction of metals
Corrosion and its prevention

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 4

Carbon and its Compounds chapter describes various features of carbon element and different compounds formed by it. Give below are the main topics covered in class 10 Science Chapter 4:

Bonding in Carbon
Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds
Homologous Series
Nomenclature of carbon Compounds
Chemical Properties of carbon Compounds
Properties of some important carbon compounds: Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 5

Here students get to learn the carious concepts related to the classification of elements. Some major concepts discussed in this chapter are:

Dobereiner’s Triads
Newlands’ Law Of Octaves
Mendeleev’s Periodic Table: Its merits and demerits
The Modern Periodic Table
Position of Elements in Modern Periodic Table
Trends in the Modern Periodic Table

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 6

Life Processes chapter deals with the various biological processes and reaction taking place in organisms. Some major topics covered in this chapter are:

What are Life Process?
Nutrition in Organisms: Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Nutrition
How do organisms obtain their nutrition
Nutrition in human beings: Respiration, Transportation and Excretion
Excretion in human beings and Plants

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 7

Control and Coordination chapter gives details of different ways in which organisms respond to the stimuli. Here you also get to know about the human nervous system, automatics and voluntary actions, exocrine and endocrine glands, etc. Practice following concepts before working on NCERT solutions:

Nervous system of human beings
Reflex actions and their path
Action of nervous tissues
Coordination In Plants
Different ways in which plants respond to stimulus
Action of different hormones in animals

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 8

How do Organisms Reproduce chapter students get to learn different methods of reproduction in plants and animals and get aware of the various methods of birth control in humans. Some of the important topics discussed in this chapter are:

Modes of asexual reproduction: Fission, Fragmentation, Regeneration, Budding, Vegetative propagation, Spore Formation
Sexual reproduction and its significance
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
Reproduction in Human Beings
Reproductive systems in human male and female
Process involved in fertilisation of egg
Reproductive Health and different ways of birth control

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 9

Heredity And Evolution chapter deals with the details related to heredity and evolution of different species. Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection are also discussed here. Go through the major topics mentioned below:

Variations observed in different generations
Rules for Inheritance of Traits
Mendel’s experiments on expression of traits generation to generation
Sex determination
Acquired and Inherited Traits
Tracing Evolutionary Relationships
Human Evolution

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 10

Light Reflection and Refraction explains the concepts of reflection and refraction of light. It also explains the Image formation by a plane mirror/curved mirrors and lenses. Some important topics to learn from this chapter are:

Reflection of light
Image formation by spherical mirrors
Sign convention for reflection by spherical mirrors
Mirror formula and magnification
Refraction of Light
Refraction through a rectangular glass slab
Refractive index
Refraction by spherical lenses
Image formation by spherical lenses
Sign Convention for refraction by spherical lenses
Lens Formula and Magnification
Power of Lens

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 11

The Human Eye and Colorful World chapter students get to know each and every detail of the human eye from its structure to its working. Various defects of vision are also discussed here. It also explains atmospheric refraction and various phenomena related to it. Some major topics discussed in this chapter are:

Structure and working of human eye
Power of accommodation of human eye
Defects of vision and their correction
Refraction of light through a prism
Dispersion of white light through a glass prism
Atmospheric refraction and its effects
Scattering of light (Tyndall Effect) and its applications in nature

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 12

Electricity chapter explains electric current, its applications and various effects related to it. Go through the following major topics before starting with the NCERT questions and solutions:

Introduction to electric current
Potential difference
Ohm’s law and its graphical representation
Factors on which the Resistance of the conductor depends – Resistivity
Resistors in series and parallel: Calculation of resultant resistance in the series, current and voltage across each resistor
Advantage of parallel combination over the series combination
Heating effects of electric circuit: Joule’s law of heating effect of electric current
Electric fuse

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 13

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current chapter is all about the magnetic field, field lines, field due to a current carrying conductor, AC and DC generator, Advantages of AC over DC and domestic electric circuits. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13 includes following major topics:

Magnetic field and its representation as field lines
Magnetic field due to current carrying conductor
Magnetic field due to the current through a straight conductor
Right-hand thumb rule
Magnetic field due to a current through a circular loop
Magnetic field due to a current in a solenoid
Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
Electric motor
Electromagnetic induction
Electric generator
Domestic electric circuits

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 14

Sources of Energy: Different forms of energy and their sources are discussed in this chapter. Some of the main topics explained in this chapter are:

Ideal source of energy
Conventional sources of energy: Fossil fuels, thermal power plant, hydro power plants
Bio mass and wind energy as major energy resources
Non-Conventional Sources of Energy: Solar Energy, Energy from Sea, Geothermal Energy, Nuclear Energy
Renewable and non-renewable sources of energy and their availability in the long run

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 15

Our Environment chapter deals with various components of environment components and how human activities are affecting the environment. Some of the main topics discussed in this chapter are:

Eco system and its components
Food chains and webs
Ozone Layer and its depletion
Managing the garbage we Produce

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 16

Sustainable Management of Natural Resources chapter you get to know about the different natural resources, their advantages and conservation efforts. Here main focus should be laid on the following concepts:

Natural resources and their management
Management of forests and wild life
Water harvesting
Management of fossil fuels; Coal and Petroleum

NCERT Class 10 Science Solutions Pdf

We have also created NCERT class 10 science solutions in PDF format. Click Here to download NCERT class 10 Science Solutions PDF.

FAQs for NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science

1. Why do I choose NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 10 Science?

NCERT Class 10 Science Solutions is the perfect guide for CBSE students during their board exam preparation. As it is created by qualified subject teachers as per the latest class 10 CBSE Science Syllabus. You can discover various solved and unsolved questions and exercises along with sample papers & important questions list for every concept on Class 10 NCERT Science Solutions, that aids you to prepare well for board exams.

2. Where can I get NCERT Solutions for Class 10th Science (Physics, Chemistry & Biology)?

LearnCBSE.in allows students to overcome their nightmares with NCERT Books Solutions for all sciences subjects like Physics, Chemistry & Biology for class 10. You can get them online at our website or else directly click on the quick links available on our page.

3. What is the price for NCERT Class 10 Science Solutions Textbooks?

Through our website, you can access NCERT Textbook Solutions for class 10 science for free of cost. So, download CBSE Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions PDF from our page and seek more knowledge of science concepts.

4. What is best for NCERT solutions for class 10 science?

By preparing with NCERT Solutions for science exams provide you various benefits like Important questions, solved and unsolved exercises for each concept, MCQ questions for class 10 board exams, One-word Answers, Assertions, Repetitive questions, previous papers, and many more that help students to score good grades in the preboard and board exams.

5. How can I study science in class 10?

Read & Practice all the concepts of science with NCERT Science Solutions books thoroughly while your exam preparation. Also, solve the previous year question papers of class 10 CBSE science board exams by using NCERT Textbook Solutions for Class 10 Science. NCERT Science Solutions provide a detailed analysis of the curriculum and topics which helps class 10 students to study science in a simple way.

6. How many chapters are there in class 10 science NCERT Books?

With a total of 16 Chapters are contained in the latest class 10 Science syllabus, NCERT Solutions for class 10 science is the best resource to understand all 16 chapters easily. So, download Science NCERT class 10 Solutions of your choice from the quick links available on our page and give your exam preparation a perfect shape with a subject expert’s guidance.

Now that you are provided all the necessary details regarding NCERT Solutions for class 10 Science and we hope this detailed article on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science is helpful. If you have any query regarding this article or NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science, leave your comments in the comment section below and we will get back to you as soon possible.

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Easy Physics Experiments For Kids

Physics is fun, and these easy physics experiments are perfectly fun physics science experiments for kids; you can even do them at home or with groups in the classroom. Whether you are exploring laws of motion, sound waves, or light, physics is everywhere! Make sure to check out all of our science experiments for all year-round learning and play.

What Is Physics for Kids?

Physics is, most simply put, the study of matter and energy and the interaction between the two .

Physics is like the rulebook of the universe. It helps us understand how everything around us works, from tiny atoms to the vastness of space. When we study physics, we learn about motion (like why things move), forces (like pushes and pulls), energy (what makes things happen), electricity, magnetism, and more. It’s like solving puzzles about how the world functions.

Kids can learn more about the world around them through fun physics experiments like the ones below and deep thinking!

Try this Physics Project:

Physics Experiments By Topic

If studying a specific physics topic, check out these additional resources below. Each topic includes easy-to-understand information, everyday examples, and additional hands-on activities and experiments for you to use.

Static Electricity
Potential and Kinetic Energy
Simple Machines
Light Energy
Capillary Action
Surface Tension

Click here to get your FREE Physics Activity Guide!

You will love these neat physics project ideas we have to share with you. I handpick my selections based on what I think my son would enjoy, what supplies are needed, and what amount of time needs to be dedicated to each activity.

💡 Click on each link for the full descriptions of each experiment and activity.

AIR PRESSURE CAN EXPERIMENT

Learn about atmospheric pressure with this incredible can crusher experiment.

AIR RESISTANCE EXPERIMENT

Whoa! A physics experiment in under 10 mins and all you need to do is go raid the computer printer! Make simple air foils and learn about air resistance.

AIR VORTEX CANNON

Make your own homemade air cannon and blast down dominoes and other similar items. Learn about air pressure and the movement of air particles in the process.

BALANCING APPLE EXPERIMENT

Explore balancing apples and gravity with real apples for our Ten Apples Up On Top Dr Seuss theme. Also try to balance a paper apple (use our FREE printable template to make your own).

BALLOON CAR

Here are two balloon car design suggestions to get the creative juices flowing! You can make a LEGO balloon car or you can make a cardboard balloon car . Both work off of a similar principle and really go. Find out which makes the fastest balloon car.

BALLOON ROCKET

Explore fun forces with an easy to set up balloon rocket project. Also see our Valentine’s Day version ; we have a Santa balloon rocket too! This simple experiment can be turned into any fun theme. You can even race two balloons or set it up outside!

BENDING WATER

Can you bend water? Yes, you can with static electricity. Grab a balloon and some water to set up this easy physics experiment.

BROKEN TOOTHPICK

Is it magic, or is it science? Make a star out of broken toothpicks by only adding water, and see capillary action at work.

Pennies and foil are all you need to learn about buoyancy. Oh. and a bowl of water too!

CAPILLARY ACTION

Check out these fun ways to demonstrate capillary action. Plus, all you need is a handful of standard household supplies.

COLOR CHANGING FLOWERS

Learn about the forces of capillary action as you change your flowers from white to green. Or any color you like! Easy to set up and perfect for a group of kiddos to do simultaneously.

COLOR WHEEL SPINNER

Famous scientist Isaac Newton discovered that light is made up of many colors. Learn more by making your spinning color wheel! Can you make white light from all the different colors?

DANCING SPRINKLES EXPERIMENT

Explore sound and vibrations when you try this fun dancing sprinkles experiment with the kids.

DENSITY TOWER EXPERIMENT

Explore how some liquids are heavier or denser than other liquids with this super easy physics experiment.

DROPS OF WATER ON A PENNY

How many drops of water can you fit on a penny? Explore surface tension of water when you try this fun penny lab with the kids.

EGG DROP PROJECT

Check out our mess-free version of a classic science experiment. This egg drop challenge is a great way to introduce kids to the scientific method as you test out ideas to protect your egg from cracking.

EGG IN A BOTTLE

This egg in a bottle project is a fun way to learn about how changes in air pressure can result in a fascinating and almost magical outcome. Watch a boiled get sucked into a bottle without even touching it!

Let the egg race experiments begin! Which egg will roll to the bottom of the ramp first? Help your kids make predictions as to what will happen with different size eggs and different angles of ramps.

Older kids may also find learning about Newton’s 3 Laws to be interesting, and explore how they can apply those ideas to their egg races.

ELECTRIC CORNSTARCH

Can you make oobleck jump? Learn about static electricity with this fun cornstarch and oil experiment.

FLOATING ORANGE

Investigate whether an orange floats or sinks in water, and even add in the scientific method. Learn about buoyancy and density with a simple ingredient from the kitchen, an orange.

FLOATING PAPERCLIP EXPERIMENT

How do you make a paperclip float on water? This is an awesome physics activity for young kids and older ones too! Learn about surface tension of water, with a few simple supplies.

FLOATING RICE

Can you lift a bottle of rice with a pencil? Explore the force of friction with this easy physics experiment.

GLOWING SPINACH

Transform ordinary spinach that you eat into a glowing green mixture under ultraviolet light! Learn about the pigments present in plants, particularly chlorophyll and how certain pigments can absorb light at one wavelength and emit light at another, resulting in the observed glow.

Learn about the gravity and the force that keeps us firmly planted on the ground with hands-on and engaging activities for kids. Check out these fun preschool gravity activities and gravity experiments for elementary and older .

HOMEMADE COMPASS

Learn about magnets and magnetic fields with this fun and easy DIY compass project. Build your own compass that will show you which way is north.

HOW DO SHARKS FLOAT

Or why is it that sharks don’t sink in the ocean? Learn about how these great fish coast around through the ocean and buoyancy with this simple physics activity.

Check out more awesome Shark Facts for Kids (Free Printable)

HOW TO MAKE RAINBOWS

Explore light and refraction when you make rainbows using a variety of simple supplies—awesome hands-on science for kids of all ages.

KALEIDOSCOPE FOR KIDS

Learn how to create a kaleidoscope for simple physics.

KITE BUILDING

A good breeze and a few materials are all you need to tackle this Kite making physics project at home, with a group or in the classroom. Learn about forces needed to keep a kite up in the air, as you fly your own kite.

Explore physics with common items found around the house. A homemade lava lamp (or density experiment) is one of our favorite science experiments for kids.

LEGO PARACHUTE

If your mini-figure was about to go skydiving, would they have a LEGO® Parachute? And would their parachute actually work and carry them safely to the ground? Experiment with different materials to see what makes a good parachute.

LEGO ZIP LINE

Can you set up a LEGO zip line and see how well it holds up when in motion? This LEGO® building challenge is also a great way to introduce gravity, friction, slope, energy, and motion while getting creative with your LEGO® design. You could also add a pulley mechanism like we did here for this toy zip line .

LEMON BATTERY

What can you power with a lemon battery? Grab some lemons and a few other supplies, and find out how you can make lemons into lemon electricity!

MAGNETIC COMPASS

Use a magnet to make a compass , or combine the science of magnets with paint for a STEAM project!

MAGNIFYING GLASS

Here’s how you can make your own homemade magnifying glass from a plastic bottle and a drop of water. Find out how a magnifying glass works with some simple physics.

MARBLE RUN WALL

Pool noodles are amazing and cheap materials for so many STEM projects. I keep a bunch on hand all year-long to keep my kid busy. I bet you didn’t know how useful a pool noodle could be for physics projects. Learn about gravity, friction, energy and more with hands-on physics fun!

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE: Cardboard Tube Marble Run

MARBLE VISCOSITY EXPERIMENT

Grab some marbles and find out which one will fall to the bottom first with this easy viscosity experiment.

PADDLE BOAT DIY

Learn about kinetic and potential energy with this simple paddle boat project.

PAPER HELICOPTER

Make a paper helicopter that actually flies! This is an awesome physics challenge for young kids and older ones too. Learn about what helps helicopters rise into the air, with a few simple supplies.

PAPER ROCKET

Kids will love making this simple paper rocket using our free rocket template and a straw. Explore simple physics with gravity, propulsion, energy, and aerodynamics while having a blast!

Build a simple pipeline from cups and straws, and observe how water moves through it because of gravity.

POPSICLE STICK CATAPULT

Want to learn how to make a catapult with popsicle sticks? This Popsicle stick catapult design is an easy physics experiment for kids of all ages! Everyone loves to launch stuff into the air.

We have also made a spoon catapult , LEGO catapult , pencil catapult , and a jumbo marshmallow catapult !

LEGO RUBBER BAND CAR

We made a simple LEGO rubber band car to go along with our favorite superhero book. Again these can be made as simple or as detailed as your kids would like to make them, and it’s all STEM!

PENNY SPINNER

Make these fun paper spinner toys out of simple household materials. Kids love things that spin and spinning tops are one of the earliest toys made in the US.

POM POM SHOOTER

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POP ROCKS EXPERIMENT

We tested a variety of fluids all with a unique viscosity for this fun pop rocks science experiment. Grab a few packs of pop rocks and don’t forget to taste them too!

RAINBOW IN A JAR

This water density experiment with sugar uses only a few kitchen ingredients but produces an amazing physics project for kids! Enjoy finding out about the basics of color mixing all the way up to the density of liquids.

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Another fun way to demonstrate static electricity. Check out this easy physics experiment with an aluminum can and a balloon.

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SOUND EXPERIMENT

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Explore surface tension as kids observe firsthand how soap influences the movement of a small boat on the water’s surface.

SPECTROSCOPE

Create your own DIY spectroscope from a few simple supplies and make a rainbow from visible light for a fun physics project for kids.

STATIC ELECTRICITY

Balloons are a must for this one! These simple experiments explore the concept of static electricity in a hands-on way.

TOY CAR FRICTION EXPERIMENT

Kids love to send cars down ramps! The faster the better! But did you know that this favorite playtime activity is also an awesome science lesson for kids of all ages. Explore friction with just a few simple materials.

VISCOSITY EXPERIMENT

Test the viscosity or “thickness” of different household liquids with this easy physics experiment for kids.

WATER DISPLACEMENT

Learn about water displacement and what it measures with this simple physics experiment for kids.

WATER REFRACTION

Why does the image appear reversed? Have fun with a hands-on demonstration of what happens when light bends! Plus, grab a free printable!

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5 simple physics experiments with a Valentine’s Day theme, including a balloon rocket, static electricity, buoyancy, and more!

WIND POWERED CAR

Build a wind-powered car and explore how wind energy can be transformed into motion.

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Encourage kids to make predictions, discuss observations, and re-test their ideas if they don’t get the desired results the first time.

Grab a free printable and learn more about variables and using the scientific method with kids here .

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Great list of activities! I know that even as an engineer, physics “sounds” hard. Anything we can do to get kids trying it, playing with it and learning it helps remove that stigma. Thanks for including our slime, too 🙂

Your welcome! Yes Physics does sound intimidating but it doesn’t have to be.

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Published: 29 July 2024

Universal Kibble–Zurek scaling in an atomic Fermi superfluid

Kyuhwan Lee ORCID: orcid.org/0009-0000-8354-1010 1 , 2 ,
Sol Kim 1 , 2 ,
Taehoon Kim ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-5534 1 &
Y. Shin ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-9841 1 , 2 , 3

Nature Physics ( 2024 ) Cite this article

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Phase transitions and critical phenomena
Ultracold gases

The Kibble–Zurek mechanism is a theoretical framework that describes the formation and scaling of topological defects in symmetry-breaking phase transitions. It was originally conceptualized for superfluid helium. The theory predicts that the number of quantum vortices should scale as a power law with the rate at which the system passes through the lambda transition, but demonstrating this effect has been elusive in experiments using superfluid systems. Here, we report the observation of Kibble–Zurek scaling in a homogeneous, strongly interacting Fermi gas undergoing a superfluid phase transition. We investigate the superfluid transition using temperature and interaction strength as two distinct control parameters. The microscopic physics of condensate formation is markedly different for the two quench parameters, as shown by the two orders of magnitude difference in the condensate formation timescale. However, regardless of the thermodynamic direction in which the system passes through a phase transition, the Kibble–Zurek exponent is identically observed to be about 0.68, in good agreement with theoretical predictions. This work experimentally demonstrates the theoretical proposal laid out for liquid helium, which is in the same universality class as strongly interacting Fermi gases.

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Kibble–Zurek universality in a strongly interacting Fermi superfluid

Linear response of a superfluid Fermi gas inside its pair-breaking continuum

Direct observation of the specific heat of Majorana quasiparticles in superfluid3He-B

Data availability.

Source data are provided with this paper. All other supporting data are available from the corresponding author upon request.

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Acknowledgements

We thank E.-G. Moon for helpful discussions and J. W. Park for helpful discussions and a critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grants Nos. NRF-2023R1A2C3006565 and NRF-2023M3K5A1094811) and the Institute for Basic Science in Korea (Grant No. IBS-R009-D1). K.L. acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. NRF-2019H1A2A1074494).

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Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

Kyuhwan Lee, Sol Kim, Taehoon Kim & Y. Shin

Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul, Korea

Kyuhwan Lee, Sol Kim & Y. Shin

Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

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Contributions

All authors contributed substantially to the work presented in this manuscript. K.L. and Y.S. conceived the idea. K.L., S.K. and T.K. maintained and developed the experimental apparatus. K.L. and T.K. collected the data. K.L. analysed the data. K.L. and Y.S. wrote the original draft. Y.S. supervised the experiment.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Shin .

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Extended data

Extended data fig. 1 condensate fraction growth..

Condensate fraction ( η ) as a function of the hold time ( t h ) after quench. The solid (open) circles show the growth of condensate fraction for a temperature quench with t q = 63 ms ( t q = 50 ms) at U f = 0.3 U c ( U f = 0.5 U c ). The solid and open circles share an identical quench rate for passing through the critical point. The diamonds indicate the condensate fraction growth for an interaction quench with t q = 2 ms. The inset displays the initial growth rates ( γ g ) calculated in the shaded region of the main figure. Each data point is an average of at least 5 experimental realizations and its error bar denotes the standard deviation of the measurements.

Source data

Extended data fig. 2 inverse s -wave scattering length versus feshbach magnetic field..

The solid line depicts the experimental data of the inverse s -wave scattering length ( a −1 ) as a function of the magnetic field ( B ) with respect to B f = 830 G 44 . Here, a 0 denotes the Bohr radius. The shaded region represents the quench range of the magnetic field in our experiment. The dashed line indicates the point of continuous phase transition.

Extended Data Fig. 3 Determination of the KZ scaling region.

The exponent α KZ was determined from a power-law fit to the data points for t q ≥ t L . Measurement results of α KZ and the ${\chi }_{\nu }^{2}$ statistics as functions of the lower bound t L of the fitting region ( a ) for the temperature quench with U f = 0.3 U c and ( b ) for the interaction quench. The error bars for α KZ denote the standard deviation of the scaling exponent obtained from the power-law fit. The dashed line is a guide for the eye with α KZ = 0.67. The shaded region indicates the KZ scaling region.

Supplementary information

Supplementary information.

Supplementary Figs. 1–3 and discussion.

Source Data Fig. 2

Statistical source data.

Source Data Fig. 3

Source data fig. 4, source data extended data fig. 1, source data extended data fig. 3, rights and permissions.

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Lee, K., Kim, S., Kim, T. et al. Universal Kibble–Zurek scaling in an atomic Fermi superfluid. Nat. Phys. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02592-z

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Published : 29 July 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02592-z

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Current Electricity
Dependence Of Potential Difference Across A Resistor On Current With Graph

Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determine its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I

Potential difference is defined as the work done to move a unit charge from one point to the other. The SI unit of potential difference is volt. Electromotive force is defined as the electric potential produced by either an electrochemical cell or by changing the magnetic field. Below is an experiment to study the dependence of the potential difference across a resistor with current-carrying I.

To study the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determine its resistance. Also, plot a graph between V and I.

What is Ohm’s law?

The potential difference V across the metallic wire is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided its temperature is constant. This is known as Ohm’s law .

V∝I. ∴ V=IR, where R is the resistance, which is constant for a given metallic wire.

What are the factors affecting resistance?

Following are the factors affecting resistance:

The nature of the resistor.
With an increase in length, the resistance also increases. So resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length.
With an increase in the cross-sectional area, the resistance decreases. So resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the wire.

Materials Required

Following is the list of materials required for this experiment:

An insulated copper wire
A voltmeter
A piece of sandpaper

Circuit Diagram

Arrange the devices as shown in the circuit diagram.
Connect the devices with the connecting wires keeping the key open.
The positive terminal of the battery should be connected to the positive terminal of the ammeter.
Before connecting the voltmeter in the circuit, check for +ve and -ve terminals.
Check for ammeter and voltmeter reading once the circuit is connected and also adjust the slider of rheostat after inserting the key.
For current I and voltmeter V, record three different readings using a slider.
Record the observations in the observation table.
Using the formula R=V/I, calculate the resistance.
To plot the graph between V and I, take V on the x-axis and I on the y-axis.
For pure metals, resistance increases with an increase in temperature.

Observation Table

I) least count of ammeter and voltmeter.


1	Range	0-0.5 A	0-0.1 V
2	Least count	0.01 A	0.01 V
3	Zero error (e)	0	0
4	Zero correction	0	0

ii) For the reading of ammeter and voltmeter



1	0	0.02	0	0.04	R = 2Ω
2	0	0.03	0	0.06	R = 2Ω
3	0	0.04	0	0.08	R = 2Ω

Conclusions

For all the three readings, the R-value is the same and constant.
The ratio of potential difference V and current I is the resistance of a resistor.
With the help of the graph between V and I, Ohm’s law is verified as the plot is a straight line.

Precautions

Thick copper wires should be used as connecting wires and using sandpaper, their insulation should be removed.
To avoid external resistance, the connections should be tight.
The connections should be as per the circuit diagram and should be approved by the teacher before conducting the experiment.
The current should enter from the positive terminal and exit from the negative terminal of the ammeter and it should be connected in series with the resistor.
Resistor and voltmeter should be connected in parallel.
The least count of ammeter and voltmeter should be recorded properly.
When there is no current flow, the pointers of ammeter and voltmeter should be at zero.
To avoid unnecessary heating in the circuit, the current should be passed for a short time.

Viva Questions

Q1. Define electric current.

Ans: Electric current is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge in a conductor.

I is the current in amperes
Q is the electric charge in coulombs
t is the time in seconds

Q2. What is the value of charge in 1 electron?

Ans: The value of charge in 1 electron is 1.6×10 -19 C.

Q3. What is coulomb?

Ans: Coulomb is an SI unit of electric charge and is defined as the amount of charge present in 6.25×10 18 electrons.

Q4. What is 1 volt?

Ans: If the work done in moving a charge of 1 Coulomb from one point to another is 1 Joule, then the potential difference between those two points is said to be 1 volt.

Q5. What is 1 ohm?

Ans: The resistance of a conductor is said to be 1 ohm if a current of 1 ampere flows through it when a potential difference of 1 volt is applied across its ends.

The below video provides NCERT line by line explanation of the chapter Electricity Class 10

Stay tuned to BYJU’S to learn more about other Physics-related experiments.

Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. Click ‘Start Quiz’ to begin!

Select the correct answer and click on the “Finish” button Check your score and answers at the end of the quiz

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Aim To trace the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, and angle of emergence, and interpret the result.
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Are you trying to find Science Projects for Class 10 PDF? You've arrived at the ideal location. We will give you a high-quality PDF containing all of the class 10 scientific projects—Physics, Chemistry, and Biology—in this article. You have to complete certain projects and experiments for your tenth-grade class. These can be quite many, which is why the PDF may be required. All of the ...
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science
Get Free PDF Download of Chapter-wise NCERT solutions for class 10 science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) solved by expert teachers from latest edition NCERT books and as per NCERT (CBSE) Guidelines.
Easy Physics Experiments For Kids
Physics is fun, and these easy physics experiments are perfectly fun physics science experiments for kids; you can even do them at home or with groups in the classroom. Whether you are exploring laws of motion, sound waves, or light, physics is everywhere! Make sure to check out all of our science experiments for all year-round learning and play.
5 Simple Physics Experiments to Do at Home
5 Simple Physics Experiments to Do at Home | Kids Science TheDadLab 5.19M subscribers Subscribed 324 58K views 3 years ago #Physics #Science #TheDadLab
Universal Kibble-Zurek scaling in an atomic Fermi superfluid
An experiment proves that strongly interacting Fermi gases driven into a superfluid phase by two different quenches display the same universal dynamics in the framework of the Kibble-Zurek ...
To Study The Dependence Of Potential Difference Across A Resistor On
The SI unit of potential difference is volt. Electromotive force is defined as the electric potential produced by either an electrochemical cell or by changing the magnetic field. Below is an experiment to study the dependence of the potential difference across a resistor with current-carrying I. Table of Contents: Aim Theory Materials Required

Lab Manual Class 10 Science

Class 10 Science Lab Manual Features:

Experiments for Class 10 Science CBSE

Chemistry Practicals for Class 10

Physics Practicals for Class 10

Biology Practicals for Class 10

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21 Easy Topics for Science Projects for Class 10 Students

Science Projects for Class 10: Physics

1. Simple Pendulum Project

2. Ohm’s Law Verification Project

3. Sound Waves and Frequency Relationship Investigation

Science Projects for Class 10: Chemistry

1. pH Levels in Household Products Calculation

2. Rust Formation and Prevention Experiment

3. Chemical Reactions in Cooking

Science Projects for Class 10: Biology

1. Microorganisms in Food Spoilage

2. Photosynthesis and Light Intensity Project

3. Genetic Variation in Plants Project

Other 12 Ideas for Science Projects for Class 10 Students

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Science Practical Class 10: Intriguing Experiments For Students

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Force And Motion Science Experiments

Strength Test:

Magic Ball:

Can A Light Weight Lift A Heavy Weight?:

Coin In A Cup:

Observing Inertia:

Coin Flick:

Hammer Head:

Galileo’s Swinging Strings:

Use Straws To Reduce Friction:

Find A Hard Boiled Egg:

Unbreakable Thread: