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Qualitative Research Journal
ISSN : 1443-9883
Article publication date: 3 August 2009
This article examines the function of documents as a data source in qualitative research and discusses document analysis procedure in the context of actual research experiences. Targeted to research novices, the article takes a nuts‐and‐bolts approach to document analysis. It describes the nature and forms of documents, outlines the advantages and limitations of document analysis, and offers specific examples of the use of documents in the research process. The application of document analysis to a grounded theory study is illustrated.
- Content analysis
- Grounded theory
- Thematic analysis
- Triangulation
Bowen, G.A. (2009), "Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method", Qualitative Research Journal , Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2009, Emerald Group Publishing Limited
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Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method
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2009, Qualitative Research Journal
This article examines the function of documents as a data source in qualitative research and discusses document analysis procedure in the context of actual research experiences. Targeted to research novices, the article takes a nuts-and-bolts approach to document analysis. It describes the nature and forms of documents, outlines the advantages and limitations of document analysis, and offers specific examples of the use of documents in the research process. The application of document analysis to a grounded theory study is illustrated.
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Visual methodologies : an introduction to researching with visual materials
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SIMILAR ITEMS (based on metadata)
Research Methodologies Guide
- Action Research
- Bibliometrics
- Case Studies
- Content Analysis
- Digital Scholarship This link opens in a new window
- Documentary
- Ethnography
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Documentary Research
According to Scott & Marshall (2015), Documentary Research is
" Research that uses personal and official documents as a source material. Documents... may include such things as newspapers, diaries, stamps, directories, handbills, maps, government statistical publications, photographs, paintings, gramophone records, tapes, and computer files. "
Documentary research is often conducted by social scientists to assess a set of documents for historical or social value, or to create a larger narrative through the study of multiple documents surrounding an event or individual.
Documentary research is often related to Content Analysis research methodologies.
For more information, browse the selected resources below:
Books and articles
- Documentary Research in the Social Sciences by Malcolm Tight Publication Date: 2019 From diaries and letters to surveys and interview transcripts, documents are a cornerstone of social science research. This book guides you through the documentary research process, from choosing the best research design, through data collection and analysis, to publishing and sharing research findings.
- Documentary Research by Gary McCulloch Publication Date: 2004 Documentary sources have become increasingly neglected in education and the social sciences. This book seeks to emphasise their potential value and importance for an understanding of modern societies, while also recognising their limitations, and explores their relationship with other research strategies.
- An Introduction to Documentary Research A brief introduction to documentary research from the American Educational Research Association.
- Documentary Research [Reference] An encyclopedia entry on Documentary Research from the Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies.
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- Next: Ethnography >>
- Last Updated: Dec 19, 2023 2:12 PM
- URL: https://instr.iastate.libguides.com/researchmethods
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Research methodology is taught as a supporting subject in several ways in many academic disciplines such as health, education, psychology, social work, nursing, public health, library studies ...
This article examines the function of documents as a data source in qualitative research and discusses document analysis procedure in the context of actual research experiences. Targeted to ...
methodology is the approach in which research troubles are solved thoroughly. It is a science of studying how research is conducted systematically. In this field the researcher explains himself with the different steps generally taken to study a research problem. Hence, the scientific approach which is adopted for conducting a research is ...
Abstract. Research is driven by a desire to solve real-world problems. All studies are conducted with some real-world application in mind. While pure theoretical knowledge is the goal of business ...
1.2 Defining Research Methodology. It is an essential process of any scientific study, which serves as a framework for processing and achieving the predicted outcomes of the study. It is commonly defined as a systematic and organized process of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting information to answer specific questions or solve ...
(iv) Research is based upon observable experience or empirical evidences. (v) Research demands accurate observation and description. (vi) Research involves gathering new data from primary or first-hand sources or using existing data for a new purpose. (vii) Research is characterized by carefully designed procedures that
The scientific method is a common means to conduct research. It is a cyclical methodology of conducting research that is comprised of the following seven steps: 1. Identify the problem 2. Utilize research to understand the problem eate a hypothesis or research question3.
administering an aggression scale to children. This is just a sample of the methods that are possible; we are sure that you could imagine many others. However, these examples do illustrate several distinctly different methods that can be used to collect data. As with most research design techniques, each method has advantages and limitations.
Presenting Methodology and Research Approach 67 Table 3.1 Roadmap for Developing Methodology Chapter: Necessary Elements 1: Introduction and Overview Begin by stating purpose and research questions. Go on to explain how the chapter is organized. Then provide a rationale for using a qualitative research approach, as well as a rationale for the
Data Collection Methods and Tools for Research; A Step-by-Step Guide to Choose Data Collection Technique for Academic and Business Research Projects Hamed Taherdoost www.elvedit.com 13 implementing a research or as the required background information. It can also help to design a study and provide a baseline to compare primary results.
This paper aims to act as a cross-disciplinary reference for the analysis of documents across different specialised disciplines. Given the rising quality, quantity, accessibility, and shareability of documents, especially digital documents, an updated and comprehensive review paper seems timely.
Module 5 — Data Documentation and Management: Organizing and Storing Your Data 83 Converting Raw Data to Computer Files 83 Organizing Data Storage 85 Suggested Readings 87 ... Qualitative research methods are gaining in popularity outside the traditional academic social sciences, particularly in public health and international development ...
You need to check the accuracy of your documentation during the of the. writing process. various stages. APA (American Psychological Association) style sheet used in psychology, health nursing, and allied disciplines, the social sciences, and some technological fields. While the MLA style sheet uses"Works Cited," the APA style sheet has ...
In relation to other qualitative research methods, document analysis has both advantages and limitations. Let us look first at the advantages. Efficient method: Document analysis is less time-consuming and therefore more efficient than other research methods. It requires data selection, instead of data collection.
Abstract. This article examines the function of documents as a data source in qualitative research and discusses document analysis procedure in the context of actual research experiences. Targeted to research novices, the article takes a nuts‐and‐bolts approach to document analysis. It describes the nature and forms of documents, outlines ...
In research, the research methodology must be complemented by proper stylesheets for formatting in-text citations, works cited/end notes/footnotes and bibliography and a literature review must be carried out. In a serious academic research, methodology, style-sheets and review of literature have utmost importance. Download Free PDF. View PDF.
This chapter aims to elaborate different research methods that can be employed in organizational studies. Since the complex and indivisible relationships between the constructs and nature of the social content about the phenomena can be understood better through qualitative methods, importance of qualitative investigation is mentioned and a detailed explanation of grounded theory data analysis ...
1. FOREWORD. Fundamental of Research Methodology and Data Collection is an excellent book tha t has a. collection of basic concepts and terminologies in research method. It is filled with good ...
Existing chapters have been fully updated to offer a rigorous examination and demonstration of an individual methodology in a clear and structured style. ... digital images, digitally analysed -- Making images as research data : photo-documentation and photo-elicitation -- Using images to disseminate research findings : circulation and ...
Meanwhile, in the foreground, practices and fashions in research methodology have also evolved, with a growing interest in the visual and aural seeking to complement the focus on the written. Nevertheless, most of the interest in documentary research remains on the written text, whether online or in physical form. Most social researchers
This book guides you through the documentary research process, from choosing the best research design, through data collection and analysis, to publishing and sharing research findings. Documentary Research by Gary McCulloch. Publication Date: 2004. Documentary sources have become increasingly neglected in education and the social sciences.
3.2 Research Method Research methods are needed by researchers to acquire good results. The writer used a qualitative method in this research. Qualitative method is the way to process the data by describing it. According to Sugiyono (2009: 13) qualitative research methods are referred to as interpretive methods because the
Document analysis has been an underused approach to qualitative research. This approach can be valuable for various reasons. When used to analyze pre-existing texts, this method allows researchers to conduct studies they might otherwise not be able to complete. Some researchers may not have the resources or time needed to do field research. Although videoconferencing technology and other types ...